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Modelling and Simulation using MATLAB

------------------Chapter 1---------------------------------

Simulation:
1.

Continuous
Continuously evaluated

1.

discrete
Simulate at discrete points

1.1 Time controlled, given time t


1.1.1 select time step small enough to behave like continous-->
quasi-continuous
1.2 Event controlled, determined by event,
Event-oriented
Process-oriented

Clubs fly continuously.


Movie have many single images to look like continuous, this is quasicontinuous.

Event controlled, determined by different states. Like once a juggling


club reaches one hand, this event is instantaneously reached.

Event-oriented focus on different single states of all clubs.


Process-oriented focus on the states of one single club.

Quasi-continuous find the description of movement trend of position


at given time t+t.
In the example the complete state of ball include the position x(t), y(t)
and velocity Vx(t), Vy(t).

Which of the following statements describe the steps necessary for


quasi-continuous simulation?

Compute the system's new state at t + delta t

Description of the system's state at a given time t

Increase time by a given amount delta t

Air resistance force

--density of air

A--area..(mei ting dong) of movement


Cw--air drag coefficient

How to do Quasi-continuous simulation:


1.

Define the description of system state at given time point t.

2.

Define the math functions that describe the transfer of system


state from one point in time t to another point in time t+t.

Five faces of model development life cycle, they are executed


consecutively. Result of each face is verified with respect of
requirements which are normally defined by the results of previous
face
1. Model concept face.
Transfer the problem state into a modelling concept. mostly abstract.
Here the modelling method like quasi-continuous or event-oriented is
chosen.

2. Mathematical model
Create a math model to mathematically describe the functionality of
the system. This is important to test the chosen simulation model
tool.
3. Implementation.
Take place using the simulation tool. The model is implemented using
the selected tool.
4. Execution (of simulation).
Simulation runs. It is important to select the meaningful input data
and process the results.
5. Verification and validation.
If the result is wrong the execution has to be done again. If yes the
whole life cycle is then completed.
1. Homework "Basic simulation techniques"
Task 1 ( Free Text ) Points: 0/2
Assume we want to simulate certain properties of a refrigerator,
namely:

capability to maintain maximum inside temperature up to a given


maximum outside temperature
energy consumption
Which systems/subsystems/components properties have to be
simulated?

Task 2 ( Free Text ) Points: 0/1


Assume we want to simulate certain properties of a water supply
network, namely:

the capability to meet consumer demands


Which systems/subsystems/components properties have to be
simulated?

Task 3 ( Free Text ) Points: 0/1


Assume we want to simulate the passenger safety inside a car in
crash situations.

Which systems/subsystems/components properties have to be


simulated?

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