TALKING ASSISTANCE ABOUT LOCATION FINDING BOTH INDOOR AND OUTDOOR

FOR BLIND PEOPLE

Abstract:
God gifted sense to human being which is an important aspect in our life is vision. We
are able to see the beauty of nature, things which happen in day to - day life with the
help of our eyes. But there are some people who lack this ability of visualizing these
things. They face many difficulties to move on with their daily life. The problem gets
worse when they move to an unfamiliar location. Visually impaired people face many
challenges when moving in unfamiliar public places. Only few of the navigation systems
for visually impaired people can provide dynamic interactions. None of these systems
work perfectly both indoors and outdoors. Current navigation device for the visually
impaired focus on travelling from one location to another. This focuses on designing a
device for visually impaired people that help them to travelling independently also it
must be comfortable to use. The proposed device is used for guiding individuals who
are blind or partially sighted. The device is used to help blind people to move with the
same ease and confidence as a sighted people. The device is linked with a GPS to
identify the location of the blind person. Moreover, it provides the voice alert to avoid
obstacles based on ultrasonic sensors. An emergency button is also added to the
system. A RFID can be installed into public building and it is also integrated into blind
persons walking stick .The whole device is designed to be small and is used in
conjunction with the white cane.
Keywords RFID,GPS,GSM,sonar senor

RECOVER WASTE HEAT IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS (LOW TEMPERATURE WASTE

HEAT RECOVERY)
Abstract:
An air conditioning system includes an air conditioning unit and an electricity generating unit.
The air conditioning unit includes an expansion valve, an evaporator, a compressor and a
condenser that cooperate to form a first coolant circulating loop for circulation of a first coolant.
The electricity generating unit includes a heat radiator disposed adjacent to the evaporator , a
heat absorber coupled to the heat radiator and disposed adjacent to the condenser , a turbine
coupled between the heat radiator and the heat absorber , and an electricity generator coupled to
the turbine. The heat radiator , the heat absorber and the turbine cooperate to form a second
coolant circulating loop for circulation of a second coolant. The electricity generator converts
mechanical energy from the turbine into electricity.

Intelligent Helmet using microcontroller

A bstract

Providing safety to a person while riding the bike is of prime concern. One of the way to do this
is by making it mandatory to wear helmet while riding a bike. This is difficult to implement as
every time the concerned people cant keep an eye on everybody. So detecting whether the driver
has worn a helmet or not, as well whether he has consumed alcohol or not is the main problem.
The system what we have planned to design provides solution to this problem. The system makes
it mandatory for the rider to wear helmet before starting the vehicle and also he shouldnt have
consumed alcohol. If the rider fail to do so then the vehicle cannot be started. This system also
provides security to the vehicle as every bike will have an unique helmet and without which a
person fails to start that particular bike. This project includes a helmet body and an integrated
electronic system disposed in the helmet body. It is operated through a wireless control system.
The components of the electronic system are sufficiently small and rugged for use in the helmet,
ensuring that the helmet is lightweight and durable. Moreover, the components are spaced about
the helmet to provide even weight distribution to promote overall balance and safety. 2 . Block
diagram description: The block diagram consists of two parts. One part is to be implemented in
the helmet and consists of transmitter and the other in the bike which consists of a receiver. The
transmitter part interprets the required condition and the microcontroller generates the code
sequence continuously which is ported to the transmitting block. This transmitting block can be a
bluetooth device or a rf module. This signal is transmitted to the receiver. The receiver decodes
this signal based on which it takes necessary action like turning on/off the ignition system. The
first step is to detect whether the driver is wearing the helmet or not. For this purpose we can use
an opto-interrupter and pressure sensors. The second condition is to check whether the rider id
drunk or not. To check this we are using an alcoholic detector interfaced to the control circuit,
which is placed near his mouth in helmet The code generator can be implemented by using the
microcontroller, which generates code by using unique code generation algorithm implemented
by the programming language. The wireless network can be implemented by the rf (radio
frequency) transmission/reception or by bluetooth. The decoder can be implemented by the
microcontroller and crosschecking the received code and depending upon the correctness an ok
signal which guides the switching system to switch off/on the ignition system.

GSM based Automated Irrigation

Control using Raingun Irrigation
System
Abstract
The green house based modern agriculture industries are the recent requirement in every part of
agriculture in India. In this technology, the humidity and temperature of plants are precisely
controlled. Due to the variable atmospheric conditions sometimes may vary from place to place
in large farmhouse, which makes very difficult to maintain the uniformity at all the places in the
farmhouse manually .The proposed system implemented GSM is used to report the detailed
about irrigation. The report from the GSM is send through the android mobile . The keil
software is used for simulated the result

Wireless Electricity Transmission Based On

Electromagnetic and Resonance Magnetic Coupling
Abstract

A great improvement has been demonstrated in the distance that electric power
can travel wirelessly. Researchers developed the 'Dipole Coil Resonant System' for
an extended range of inductive power transfer, up to 5 meters between transmitter
and receiver coils. "Our technology proved the possibility of a new remote power
delivery mechanism that has never been tried at such a long distance. Although the
long-range wireless power transfer is still in an early stage of commercialization and
quite costly to implement, we believe that this is the right direction for electric
power to be supplied in the future. Just like we see Wi-Fi zones everywhere today,
we will eventually have many Wi-Power zones at such places as restaurants and
streets that provide electric power wirelessly to electronic devices," they say.

Wireless Electricity transmission is based on strong coupling between electro magnetic resonant
objects to transfer energy wirelessly between them. This differs fro m other methods like
simple induction, mic rowaves, or air ionization. The system consists of transmitters and
receivers that contain magnetic loop antennas critically tuned to the same frequency. Due to
operating in the electro magnetic near field, the receiv ing de vices must be no more than about a
quarter wavelengths from the transmitter [1].
Unlike the far field wire less power transmission systems based on traveling electro magnetic waves, Wireless Electricity e mp loys near fie ld inductive coupling through magnetic
fields similar to those found in transforme rs e xcept that the primary coil and secondary
winding are physically separated, and tuned to resonate to increase their magnetic coupling.
These tuned magnetic fie lds generated by the primary coil can be arranged to interact
vigorously with matched secondary windings in distant equipment but far mo re weakly with any
surrounding objects or materia ls such as radio signals or biologica l t issue [4]

Effect of Mobile Phone Radiation on Nodule Formation in the

Leguminous Plants.
ABSTRACT:
During the last decade, there has been a widespread increase in the usage of mobile phones
which resulted in an increase in electromagnetic radiations in the environment. These radiations
have harmful effect on both plants and human being. A study was conducted to explore the
effects of these radiations on the plants. The radiation emitted from mobile phones show effect
on the early growth and biochemical changes in the emerging seedlings of Pisum sativum (Pea)
and Trigonella foenumgraecum (Fenugreek). It was observed that the radiations emitted from
mobile phone show considerable increase in the germination percentage, seedling length,
proteins, lipid and Guaiacol content in comparison to control seeds. Different exposure time
treatments were taken for the study as hour, 1 hour, 2 hour, 4 hour and 8 hour. The
biochemical parameter increases with increase in the radiation exposure. The study concluded
that radiations emitted from mobile phone interfere with both morphological and the biochemical
processes and affect the growth and nodule formation in the plants. The number of nodules
developed both in Pisum sativum and Trigonella foenumgraecum increases with increase in the
radiation exposure.
KEYWORDS:
Mobile phone radiation; Irradiated seeds; radiated seeds; Pea and Fenugreek.

Anti-Theft Vehicle Security System

Abstract

This paper proposes an Anti - theft vehicle security system which aims to allow access
to the car only if the persons fingerprint matches with that stored in the system The
comparison will take place in Matlab and result will be shown on the LCD. In case
through illegal means the car is accessed then cars fuel tank will be locked through
Relay circuit so that whenever the tank gets empty, unauthorized person will no longer
be able to refuel the tank

Electricity Generation from Speed Breakers

Energy is the primary need for survival of all organisms in the universe. Everything what
happens in the surrounding is the expression of flow of energy in one of the forms. But in this
fast moving world, population is increasing day by day and the conventional energy sources are

lessening. The extensive usage of energy has resulted in an energy crisis over the few years.
Therefore to overcome this problem we need to implement the techniques of optimal utilization
of conventional sources for conservation of energy. My paper includes how to utilize the energy
which is wasted when the vehicles passes over a speed breaker. Lots of energy is generated
when vehicle passes over it. We can tap the energy generated an d produce power by using the
speed breaker as power generating unit. The kinetic energy of the moving vehicles can be
converted into mechanical energy of the shaft through rack and pinion mechanism. Then, this
mechanical energy will be converted to electrical energy using generator which will be saved
with the use of a battery. The energy we save during the day light can be used in the night time
for lighting street lights. Therefore, by using this arrangement we can save lot of energy which
can be used for the fulfillment of future demands