Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Greenhouse Gas Emissions
11/10/2008 05:09:23 PM
Urbemis 2007 Version 9.2.4
Combined Annual Emissions Reports (Tons/Year)
File Name: Z:\Alan Sako\947.02 Andora Ave TTM\Emissions\Urbemis Andora Construction.urb924
Project Name: Androa Avenue Construction Emissions
Project Location: South Coast AQMD

On-Road Vehicle Emissions Based on: Version : Emfac2007 V2.3 Nov 1 2006
Off-Road Vehicle Emissions Based on: OFFROAD2007
Summary Report:
CONSTRUCTION EMISSION ESTIMATES
CO2
2009 TOTALS (tons/year unmitigated) 461.89
2009 TOTALS (tons/year mitigated) 461.89
Percent Reduction 0.00
2010 TOTALS (tons/year unmitigated) 171.22

2010 TOTALS (tons/year mitigated) 171.22
Percent Reduction 0.00
Construction Unmitigated Detail Report:

CONSTRUCTION EMISSION ESTIMATES Annual Tons Per Year, Unmitigated
CO2
2009 461.89
Mass Grading 01/04/2009-02/28/2009 150.81
Mass Grading Dust 0.00
Mass Grading Off Road Diesel 44.95
Mass Grading On Road Diesel 103.38
Mass Grading Worker Trips 2.49
Asphalt 03/01/2009-03/31/2009 21.41
Paving Off-Gas 0.00
Paving Off Road Diesel 15.60
Paving On Road Diesel 2.73
Paving Worker Trips 3.08
Building 03/01/2009-06/30/2010 288.98
Building Off Road Diesel 177.52
Building Vendor Trips 23.17
Building Worker Trips 88.29
11/10/2008 05:09:23 PM
Coating 09/01/2009-06/30/2010 0.69

Architectural Coating 0.00
Coating Worker Trips 0.69
2010 171.22
Building 03/01/2009-06/30/2010 170.21
Coating 09/01/2009-06/30/2010 1.01
Phase Assumptions
Phase: Mass Grading 1/4/2009 - 2/28/2009 - Default Mass Site Grading/Excavation Description
Total Acres Disturbed: 15
Maximum Daily Acreage Disturbed: 3.75
Fugitive Dust Level of Detail: Default
20 lbs per acre-day
On Road Truck Travel (VMT): 1219.51
Off-Road Equipment:
1 Graders (174 hp) operating at a 0.61 load factor for 6 hours per day
1 Rubber Tired Dozers (357 hp) operating at a 0.59 load factor for 6 hours per day
1 Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes (108 hp) operating at a 0.55 load factor for 7 hours per day
1 Water Trucks (189 hp) operating at a 0.5 load factor for 8 hours per day
Phase: Paving 3/1/2009 - 3/31/2009 - Default Paving Description

Acres to be Paved: 3.75
Off-Road Equipment:
4 Cement and Mortar Mixers (10 hp) operating at a 0.56 load factor for 6 hours per day
1 Pavers (100 hp) operating at a 0.62 load factor for 7 hours per day
2 Paving Equipment (104 hp) operating at a 0.53 load factor for 6 hours per day
11/10/2008 05:09:23 PM
1 Rollers (95 hp) operating at a 0.56 load factor for 7 hours per day
Phase: Building Construction 3/1/2009 - 6/30/2010 - Default Building Construction Description

Off-Road Equipment:
1 Cranes (399 hp) operating at a 0.43 load factor for 6 hours per day
2 Forklifts (145 hp) operating at a 0.3 load factor for 6 hours per day
1 Generator Sets (49 hp) operating at a 0.74 load factor for 8 hours per day
3 Welders (45 hp) operating at a 0.45 load factor for 8 hours per day
Phase: Architectural Coating 9/1/2009 - 6/30/2010 - Default Architectural Coating Description

Rule: Residential Interior Coatings begins 1/1/2005 ends 6/30/2008 specifies a VOC of 100
Rule: Residential Interior Coatings begins 7/1/2008 ends 12/31/2040 specifies a VOC of 50
Rule: Residential Exterior Coatings begins 1/1/2005 ends 6/30/2008 specifies a VOC of 250
Rule: Residential Exterior Coatings begins 7/1/2008 ends 12/31/2040 specifies a VOC of 100
Rule: Nonresidential Interior Coatings begins 1/1/2005 ends 12/31/2040 specifies a VOC of 250
Rule: Nonresidential Exterior Coatings begins 1/1/2005 ends 12/31/2040 specifies a VOC of 250
Construction Mitigated Detail Report:

CONSTRUCTION EMISSION ESTIMATES Annual Tons Per Year, Mitigated
CO2
2009 461.89
Mass Grading 01/04/2009-02/28/2009 150.81
Mass Grading Dust 0.00
Mass Grading Off Road Diesel 44.95
Mass Grading On Road Diesel 103.38
Mass Grading Worker Trips 2.49
Asphalt 03/01/2009-03/31/2009 21.41
Paving Off-Gas 0.00
Paving Off Road Diesel 15.60
Paving On Road Diesel 2.73
11/10/2008 05:09:23 PM
Paving Worker Trips 3.08

Building 03/01/2009-06/30/2010 288.98
Coating 09/01/2009-06/30/2010 0.69
2010 171.22
Building 03/01/2009-06/30/2010 170.21
Coating 09/01/2009-06/30/2010 1.01
Construction Related Mitigation Measures

The following mitigation measures apply to Phase: Mass Grading 1/4/2009 - 2/28/2009 - Default Mass Site Grading/Excavation Description
For Soil Stablizing Measures, the Water exposed surfaces 3x daily watering mitigation reduces emissions by:
PM10: 61% PM25: 61%
For Soil Stablizing Measures, the Equipment loading/unloading mitigation reduces emissions by:
PM10: 69% PM25: 69%
For Unpaved Roads Measures, the Manage haul road dust 3x daily watering mitigation reduces emissions by:
PM10: 61% PM25: 61%
11/6/2008 03:51:08 PM
File Name:
Project Name: Androa Avenue Operational Emissions

Project Location: South Coast AQMD
On-Road Vehicle Emissions Based on: Version : Emfac2007 V2.3 Nov 1 2006
Off-Road Vehicle Emissions Based on: OFFROAD2007
Summary Report:
AREA SOURCE EMISSION ESTIMATES

CO2
TOTALS (tons/year, unmitigated) 219.78
OPERATIONAL (VEHICLE) EMISSION ESTIMATES

CO2
SUM OF AREA SOURCE AND OPERATIONAL EMISSION ESTIMATES

CO2
Area Source Unmitigated Detail Report:

AREA SOURCE EMISSION ESTIMATES Annual Tons Per Year, Unmitigated
Source CO2
Natural Gas 218.95
Hearth 0.24
Landscape 0.59
Consumer Products
Architectural Coatings
Area Source Changes to Defaults

Percent residential using natural gas changed from 78% to 100%
Percentage of residences with wood stoves changed from 10% to 0%
Percentage of residences with wood fireplaces changed from 5% to 0%
Percentage of residences with natural gas fireplaces changed from 85% to 100%
11/6/2008 03:51:08 PM
File Name:
Operational Unmitigated Detail Report:

OPERATIONAL EMISSION ESTIMATES Annual Tons Per Year, Unmitigated
Source CO2
Single family housing 700.71
Operational Settings:
Includes correction for passby trips

Does not include double counting adjustment for internal trips
Analysis Year: 2010 Season: Annual
Emfac: Version : Emfac2007 V2.3 Nov 1 2006
Summary of Land Uses

Land Use Type Acreage Trip Rate Unit Type No. Units Total Trips Total VMT
Single family housing 15.00 9.57 dwelling units 45.00 430.65 3,809.10
430.65 3,809.10
Vehicle Fleet Mix

Vehicle Type Percent Type Non-Catalyst Catalyst Diesel
Light Auto 51.7 1.2 98.6 0.2
Light Truck < 3750 lbs 7.3 2.7 94.6 2.7
Light Truck 3751-5750 lbs 22.9 0.4 99.6 0.0
Med Truck 5751-8500 lbs 10.6 0.9 99.1 0.0
Lite-Heavy Truck 8501-10,000 lbs 1.6 0.0 81.2 18.8
Lite-Heavy Truck 10,001-14,000 lbs 0.5 0.0 60.0 40.0
Med-Heavy Truck 14,001-33,000 lbs 0.9 0.0 22.2 77.8
Heavy-Heavy Truck 33,001-60,000 lbs 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0
Other Bus 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0
Urban Bus 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0
Motorcycle 2.8 67.9 32.1 0.0
School Bus 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0
Motor Home 0.9 0.0 88.9 11.1
11/6/2008 03:51:08 PM
File Name:
Travel Conditions
Residential Commercial
Home-Work Home-Shop Home-Other Commute Non-Work Customer
Urban Trip Length (miles) 12.7 7.0 9.5 13.3 7.4 8.9
Rural Trip Length (miles) 17.6 12.1 14.9 15.4 9.6 12.6
Trip speeds (mph) 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
% of Trips - Residential 32.9 18.0 49.1
% of Trips - Commercial (by land use)

Andora Avenue Subdivision
Evaluation of Global Climate Change Impacts
Table GHG-1
Construction GHG Emission Factors
Equipment CO2 Emission CH4 Emission N2O Emission CO2 to CO2E Ratio
1 2,3 2,3
Type Factor Factor Factor (GWP CH4 = 21)
(kg/gal) (kg/gal) (kg/gal) (GWP N2O = 310)
Off-Road 10.15 0.0014 0.0001 0.994

On-Road 10.15 0.0005 0.0003 0.990
4
Autos n/a n/a n/a 0.950
Sources:
1. California Climate Action Registry, General Reporting Protocol: Reporting Entity-Wide Greenhouse Gas Emissions Version 3.0 ,
(2008) 94.
2. California Climate Action Registry, General Reporting Protocol: Reporting Entity-Wide Greenhouse as Emissions Version 3.0 ,
(2008) 95-96.
3. California Energy Commission, Diesel Use in California, Remarks by Commissioner James D. Boyd, ( 2002). It was assumed that
heavy duty on-road trucks have a fuel economy of 6 miles per gallon based on this data source.
4. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, Emission Facts - Greenhouse Gas Emissions from
a Typical Passenger Vehicle (EPA420-F-05-004) , (2005) 4. Passenger vehicle CO2 emissions are assumed to be 95% of GHG
emissions on a CO2 equivalent basis.
Table GHG-2
Construction GHG Emissions
Construction Equipment Annual CO2 Annual CO2 CO2 to CO2e Annual CO2E
Year Type Emissions1 Emissions Ratio Emissions
(Tons CO2/yr) (MT CO2/yr) (MT CO2E/yr)
2009 Off-Road 238.07 215.97 0.99 217.26

2009 On-Road 129.28 117.28 0.99 118.47
2009 Worker/Autos 94.55 85.77 0.95 90.29
Total 2009 461.90 419.03 426.02
2010 Off-Road 104.57 94.86 0.99 95.43

2010 On-Road 13.65 12.38 0.99 12.51
2010 Worker/Autos 53.00 48.08 0.95 50.61
Total 2010 171.22 155.33 158.55
Total Off-Road 342.64 310.84 0.99 312.69

Total On-Road 142.93 129.66 0.99 130.98
Total Worker/Autos 147.55 133.86 0.95 140.90
Total 633.12 574.36 584.57
Sources:
1. Estimated CO2 emission from URBEMIS2007.
Where:
CH4 Methane
CO2 Carbon dioxide
CO2E Carbon dioxide equivalent
gal Gallons
GWP Global warming potential
kg Kilograms
MT Metric ton
N2O Nitrous oxide
yr Year
Table GHG-3
Operational Motor Vehicle GHG Emissions
Equipment Annual CO2 CO2 to CO2E Annual CO2E

Land Use Type Emissions1 Ratio2 Emissions
(Tons CO2/yr) (MT CO2E/yr)
Single Family Res. Motor Vehicles 700.70 0.950 669.12
Sources:
1. Estimated CO2 emission from URBEMIS2007.
2. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, Emission Facts - Greenhouse Gas
Emissions from a Typical Passenger Vehicle EPA420-F-05-004, (2005) 4. Passenger vehicle CO2 emissions are
assumed to be 95% of GHG emissions on a CO2 equivalent basis.
Where:
CO2 Carbon dioxide
MT Metric ton
yr Year
Table GHG-4
Area Source GHG Emissions (General and Student/General)
CO2 Emission CH4 Emission N2O Emission Annual CO2 Annual CO2E
Land Use Factor1 Factor2 Factor2 Emissions3 Emissions
GWP = 1 GWP = 21 GWP = 310
(kg/MMBtu) (kg/MMBtu) (kg/MMBtu) (Tons CO2/yr) (MT CO2E/yr)
Single Family Res.

Natural Gas 56.06 0.0059 0.0001 218.95 199.18
Landscape Maintenance 56.06 0.0059 0.0001 0.51 0.46
Hearths (Natural Gas) 56.06 0.0059 0.0001 0.24 0.22
Total 219.70 199.86
Sources:
1. URBEMIS2007 uses a CO2 emission factor of 120,000 pounds per million cubic feet. This was converted to kg/MMBtu.
2. California Climate Action Registry, General Reporting Protocol: Reporting Entity-Wide Greenhouse Gas Emissions Version
3.0 , (2008) 97-99.
3. Estimated CO2 emissions from URBEMIS2007. URBEMIS2007 assumes 6,665 cubic feet/unit/month of natural gas for single-
family units.
Where:
CH4 Methane
CO2 Carbon dioxide
kg Kilogram
MMBtu Million British thermal units
MT Metric ton
N2O Nitrous oxide
yr Year
Table GHG-5
Electrical Demand GHG Emissions (General and Student/General)
Electrical Annual CO2E Annual CO2E

Land Use Units Demand Demand Emission Emissions
Factor1 Factor Factor2
(kW-hr/unit/yr) (106 kW-hr/yr) (MT CO2E/106 kW-hr) (MT CO2E/yr)
Single Family Res. 45 DU 7,000.00 0.32 290 91.35
Sources:
1. California Air Pollution Control Officers Association, CEQA and Climate Change: Evaluating and Addressing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Projects
Subject to the California Environmental Quality Act , (2008), 61.
2. California Climate Action Registry, "Reporting Online Tool, Public Annual Entity Emissions," Southern California Edison, PUP Report , (2006),
http://www.climateregistry.org/CARROT/public/Reports.aspx.
Where:
kW-hr Kilowatt-hour
lbs Pounds
MT Metric ton
yr Year
Table GHG-6
Solid Waste GHG Emissions
Solid Waste CO2E Annual CO2E

Land Use Generation1 Emission Factor2 Emissions
(Tons/yr) (MT CO2E/MT waste) (MT CO2E/yr)
Single Family Res. 100.44 0.11 10.02
Sources:
1. California Integrated Waste Management Board, "Estimated Solid Waste Generation Rates ,"
http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/WasteChar/WasteGenRates. 2007.
2. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Greenhouse Gas
Emission Factors for Management of Selected Materials in Municipal Solid Waste (EPA-530-R-98-013) , (1998).
The factor is based on mixed municipal solid waste as disposed in landfills without landfill gas recovery.
Where:
MT Metric ton
yr Year
Table GHG-7
Potable Water Supply, Conveyance, Treatment, and Distribution GHG Emissions
Net Potable Electrical Annual CO2E Annual CO2E

Land Use Action Water Needs Demand Electrical Emission Emissions
Estimate1 Factor2,3 Demand Factor4
(MG/yr) (kW-hr/MG) (106 kW-hr/year) 6
(MT CO2E/10 kW-hr) (MT CO2E/yr)
Single Family Res. Supply & Conveyance 6.50 9,727 0.063 290 18.35
Single Family Res. Treatment 6.50 111 0.001 290 0.21
Single Family Res. Distribution 6.50 1,272 0.008 290 2.40
Total 20.96
Sources:
1. Section IV.K.1, Water. Values converted to million gallons per year.
2. California Energy Commission, California's Water-Energy Relationship, Final Staff Report (CEC-700-2005-011-SF) , (2005) 26.
3. California Energy Commission, Refining Estimates of Water-Related Energy Use in California, PIER Final Project Report (CEC-500-2006-118) , (2006) 22. Prepared by
Navigant Consulting, Inc.
Where:
kW-hr Kilowatt-hour
lbs Pounds
MG Million gallons
MT Metric ton
N2O Nitrous oxide
yr Year
Table GHG-8
Wasterwater Treatment Electrical Demand GHG Emissions
Net Wastewater Electrical Annual CO2E Annual CO2E

Land Use Generation Rate1 Demand Factor2 Demand Factor Emision Factor3 Emissions
(MG/yr) (kW-hr/MG) (106 kW-hr/yr) (MT CO2E/106 kW-hr) (MT CO2E/yr)
Single Family Res. 5.40 1,911 0.01 290 2.99
Sources:
1. Section IV.K.2, Wastewater. Value converted to million gallons per year.
2. California Energy Commission, Refining Estimates of Water-Related Energy Use in California, PIER Final Project Report (CEC-500-2006-
118) . Prepared by Navigant Consulting, Inc., (2006) 22.
Table GHG-9
Wastewater Treatment Process GHG Emissions1
Pounds BOD5 Pounds CH4 Fraction Annual CO2E

Project Maximum per Capita per Pound BOD53 Anaerobically Emissions
Population per Day2 Digested4
(lbs BOD5/capita/day) (lbs CH4/BOD5) (MT CO2E/yr)
Single Family Res. 119 0.13 0.22 0.15 1.77
Sources:
1. US Environmental Protection Agency, Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, AP-42, Fifth Edition, Volume I, Chapter 4.3.5 , (1998).
Data is not available to determine CO2 and N2O emissions from this process. The dominant GHG is CH4.
2. The US EPA recommends a default value of 0.13 lb BOD5/capita/day.
3. The US EPA recommends a default value of 0.22 lb CH4/BOD5.
4. The US EPA recommends a default value of 15% for the fraction anaerobically digested for domestic wastewater.
Where:
BOD5 Biological oxygen demand using a standard 5 day test
CH4 Methane
CO2 Carbon dioxide
kW-hr Kilowatt-hour
lbs Pounds
MG Million gallons
MT Metric ton
N2O Nitrous oxide
yr Year

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

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Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Project Location: South Coast AQMD

2010 TOTALS (tons/year unmitigated) 171.22

Construction Unmitigated Detail Report:

Coating 09/01/2009-06/30/2010 0.69

Phase: Paving 3/1/2009 - 3/31/2009 - Default Paving Description

Phase: Building Construction 3/1/2009 - 6/30/2010 - Default Building Construction Description

Phase: Architectural Coating 9/1/2009 - 6/30/2010 - Default Architectural Coating Description

Construction Mitigated Detail Report:

Paving Worker Trips 3.08

Construction Related Mitigation Measures

Project Name: Androa Avenue Operational Emissions

AREA SOURCE EMISSION ESTIMATES

OPERATIONAL (VEHICLE) EMISSION ESTIMATES

SUM OF AREA SOURCE AND OPERATIONAL EMISSION ESTIMATES

Area Source Unmitigated Detail Report:

Area Source Changes to Defaults

Operational Unmitigated Detail Report:

Includes correction for passby trips

Summary of Land Uses

Vehicle Fleet Mix

% of Trips - Commercial (by land use)

Off-Road 10.15 0.0014 0.0001 0.994

2009 Off-Road 238.07 215.97 0.99 217.26

2010 Off-Road 104.57 94.86 0.99 95.43

Total Off-Road 342.64 310.84 0.99 312.69

Equipment Annual CO2 CO2 to CO2E Annual CO2E

Single Family Res. Motor Vehicles 700.70 0.950 669.12

Single Family Res.

Electrical Annual CO2E Annual CO2E

Single Family Res. 45 DU 7,000.00 0.32 290 91.35

Solid Waste CO2E Annual CO2E

Single Family Res. 100.44 0.11 10.02

Net Potable Electrical Annual CO2E Annual CO2E

Net Wastewater Electrical Annual CO2E Annual CO2E

Single Family Res. 5.40 1,911 0.01 290 2.99

Pounds BOD5 Pounds CH4 Fraction Annual CO2E

Single Family Res. 119 0.13 0.22 0.15 1.77

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