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11J01917-CIV-SP-000-001
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Company:
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GENERAL SPECIFICATION
FOR
EXECUTION OF CONCRETE WORKS
F0
D0
C0
05-11-2012
19-10-2012
29-06-2012
REV.
DATE
Final Issue
Issued for Company Approval
Issued for Company Review
REVISION TITLE
N. Cristian
N. Cristian
N. Cristian
EN. PREP.
M. Popa
M. Popa
A. Tomescu
W. Ricciatti
W. Ricciatti
W. Ricciatti
EN. CHECK.
EN. APP.
COMP. APP.
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INDEX
1
2
Preface .........................................................................................................................................4
General .........................................................................................................................................5
2.1
Scope of Document ...............................................................................................................5
2.2
Definitions ..............................................................................................................................5
2.3
Applicable Codes and Standards ...........................................................................................6
2.4
Conflicting Requirements, Exceptions....................................................................................7
2.5
Unit of Measurement .............................................................................................................7
2.6
Language...............................................................................................................................7
3 Specification for Concrete Works ..................................................................................................8
3.1
General..................................................................................................................................8
3.2
Important Category and Class of concrete works ...................................................................8
3.3
Cement for Mortar and Concrete ...........................................................................................9
3.4
Aggregates ............................................................................................................................9
3.5
Water ...................................................................................................................................10
3.6
Additives and additions ........................................................................................................10
3.7
Technical Characteristics of Concrete..................................................................................11
3.7.1
General.........................................................................................................................11
3.7.2
Concrete Preparation ....................................................................................................11
3.7.3
Concrete Verify .............................................................................................................12
3.7.4
Concrete Transportation ...............................................................................................14
3.7.5
Conditions for Pouring Concrete ...................................................................................14
3.7.6
Concrete temperature ...................................................................................................15
3.8
Concrete Compacting ..........................................................................................................15
3.9
Further Treatment of Concrete.............................................................................................16
3.10 Joint Working and Water-stop ..............................................................................................16
3.11 Execution of Concrete in Cold Weather ...............................................................................16
3.12 Execution of Foundations ....................................................................................................17
3.12.1 General conditions ........................................................................................................17
3.12.2 Grouting ........................................................................................................................18
3.12.3 Anchor Bolts .................................................................................................................19
3.13 Execution of Vertical Elements ............................................................................................19
3.14 Execution of Beams and slabs .............................................................................................19
3.15 Precast Elements.................................................................................................................20
3.15.1 General Data ................................................................................................................20
3.15.2 Execution of installation and joints ................................................................................21
3.15.3 Joint execution of precast elements ..............................................................................21
3.15.4 Checking and reception of mounting works for precast elements..................................22
4 Reinforcement Bars ....................................................................................................................23
4.1
General provisions ...............................................................................................................23
4.2
Reinforcement Bending .......................................................................................................24
4.3
Checking and Reception of Mounted Reinforcement ...........................................................24
4.4
Concrete covering................................................................................................................25
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4.5
Replacement Reinforcement................................................................................................25
5 Formwork....................................................................................................................................27
5.1
General................................................................................................................................27
5.2
Acceptable Deviations to Formwork Installing ......................................................................27
5.3
Checking and Reception of Formwork and Its Supports.......................................................28
5.4
Casting Made in Land Areas ................................................................................................29
5.4.1
General.........................................................................................................................29
5.4.2
Permissible deviations for casting spaces made in the field are the followings: ............29
5.4.3
Checking of casting spaces made in the field is performed to: ......................................29
5.5
Previously and necessary conditions during execution of formwork and their supports ........30
6 Labor Safety per Categories of Work ..........................................................................................31
6.1
General provisions ...............................................................................................................31
6.2
Loading, unloading and storage of materials........................................................................31
6.3
Preparation and transport of concrete and mortar ................................................................32
6.4
Pouring and compacting concrete ........................................................................................32
6.5
Cutting, bending and mounting reinforcing steel armatures .................................................33
6.6
Casings, platforms, scaffolding, ladders ...............................................................................33
6.7
Handling, transport and mounting of reinforced and concrete elements ...............................34
7 Geometric Tolerances.................................................................................................................35
8 The Quality Control and Works Reception ..................................................................................36
8.1
General Provisions ..............................................................................................................36
8.2
Check Classes .....................................................................................................................38
8.3
Checking of input elements in the work execution................................................................39
8.4
Checking of works execution ...............................................................................................40
8.5
Reception of concrete and reinforcement concrete works ....................................................42
9 Embedded Pieces in Concrete....................................................................................................43
10 Quality tracking program concept ...............................................................................................44
10.1 General................................................................................................................................44
10.2 Quality Tracking Program Concept of Civil Works................................................................44
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1 PREFACE
This specification has been prepared by Contractor within a standardization program that has
been introduced by Company with the aim of harmonising the design of concrete works for all
the FRD Oil Projects.
Being not submitted for approval to the Company Committee, this specification CAN NOT be
considered as Company Standards and its validity is therefore limited to the FRD Oil Projects,
for which it has been prepared, that will be developed by Contractor within the Framework
Agreement Contract.
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GENERAL
2.1
Scope of Document
This Specification defines general requirements for the supply, construction, testing, delivery,
operation and inspection of concrete works to be realized in OMV Petrom S.A. production facilities in
Romania.
The concrete foundations, concrete structures, pipes support foundations and concrete platforms
shall be designed, manufactured, inspected, tested and supplied in accordance with this specification
and the referenced applicable codes and standards. This specification shall be read in conjunction
with the latest revision of the applicable project documents.
The General Contractor has to demonstrate the capabilities of supplying of concrete works as per this
specification; any deviation from this specification and all norms and standards in force shall be
clearly declared. These Specifications were developed in accordance with Law 10/1995 on the quality
of construction works to achieve adequate quality.
2.2
Definitions
The following definitions will be used in this document without the need of any further
explanation:
Company/Principal:
Contractor:
Contract:
Project:
Job:
Package Contractors:
Supplier/Vendor:
General Contractor:
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NE 012-1 2007 Code of practice for execution of concrete, reinforced concrete and prestressed
NE012/2 2010 Normative for concrete production and works execution of poor concrete,
reinforced concrete and pre-stressed concrete. Part 2: Execution of concrete works
NE 013 2002 Code of practice for execution of precast elements from concrete, reinforced
and pre-stressed
C155-1989 Normative regarding preparation and use of concrete with lightweight aggregate
STAS 4606 - 1980 Heavy natural aggregates for concrete and mortars with mineral binders.
Testing methods.
SR EN 934-2:2003 Additives for concrete, mortar and grout. Part 2: Additives for concrete
STAS 438-1/89 Steel products for reinforcement of concrete. Hot rolled steel. Grades and
technical requirements of quality
C56-1985 & C56-2002 Standard for quality check and reception of construction works and
related equipment
C16/84 Norms for the working in cold time and related facilities.
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Length:
m; mm
Area:
m2; mm2
Force:
kN; N
Mass:
kg
Pressure:
kN/m2; MPa
Specific Weight:
kN/m3
2.6 Language
All documents will be done in English language excluding the manuals which must be in
English language.
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General
This specification establishes the technical requirements of the works of concrete and concrete
materials for the production, transport and pouring of the concrete.
In addition to the provisions obtained in these specifications, the contractor shall comply with all
STAS's and standards.
Execution of concrete and reinforced concrete works shall be in accordance with NE 012-1:2007 and
NE 012/2-2010.
Class of compressive strength after 28 days will be required under the project.
Exposure class, defined in standard NE 012-1:2007 is different depending by element, position,
exposure, climatic data and others.
Usually, exposure classes are:
-
Concrete Structures:
Foundations:
Sidewalk slab:
Ditches:
XC1; XF1
XC2
XF3
XC4
3.2
For a construction that complies with a higher category than above, shall be prepared an Annex to
this specification with specific requirements of that category.
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General skill of use is fixed for cements according to SR EN 197-1. For other cements that are not
included in SR EN 197-1, general skill of use must be based on the provisions of other European
standards for cements, of national standards SR 3011, SR 755, STAS 10092, elaborated considering
the recognised principles and procedures in accordance with SR EN 197-1.
For the preparation of poor concrete shall be used CEM II A-S32,5 N cement and for preparation of
reinforced cement shall be used CEM II A-S32.5 N. If to use other cements, must be decided by the
designer.
Reception of cement will be in factory as per actual standards, at the site being made only check the
status of conservation, the setting time and determine the constant volume according to STAS 227/186, SR 227-2 and EN 196 -8:2004.
Technical conditions of reception, delivery and control of cement must comply with those standards.
During transport from factory to site (or intermediate storage), handling and storage on site, cement
shall be protected from moisture and contamination with foreign matter.
Storage of cement will be made only after finding quality certificate. Shelf life of cement shall not
exceed 45 days from date of shipment by the manufacturer.
Cement remained in storage for a long time cant be used only after checking the conservation of
mechanical resistance to 2 (7) days. Cement which will lower mechanical strength prescribed limits
that mark will be downgraded and used.
Cement is established that to be altered dispose banned for use to preparation of concrete or mortars.
Evacuation will be at the expense of the contractor.
3.4
Aggregates
For production of concrete shall be used aggregates or gravel following to check the quality of these
units through preliminary laboratory trials.
General skill of use is determined for:
Aggregates having normal density and hard aggregates in accordance with SR EN 12620.
Recommended granulometric curves for the preparation of concrete are shown in Annex K, NE 012-1:
2007 for various nominal maximum sizes of aggregates 0/8mm, 0/22mm, 0/32mm and 0/64mm.
For concrete preparation with apparent density between 2201 - 2500 Kg / cm, are used heavy
aggregates, resulting from natural breaking or crushing rocks.
Aggregates should be from stable rock, meaning unalterable in the air, water or frost; should not be
used aggregates from Feld spathic rocks or schist. Aggregates must be inert and do not cause harm
to the cement used to prepare concrete or mortar.
The sand must be coarse to the touch. High sand will be used only on special prescriptions.
Fine and coarse aggregates will be separated by permanent substantial partitions in the store.
It is forbidden to store aggregates directly on the ground or on ballast platforms.
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Water
For water used to prepare concrete and mortar, the checking will be done by a specialist laboratory to
start work. In site it will prevent that water to be polluted with detergents, organic matter, vegetable
oils, clays, etc.
General skill of use is determined for mixing water and wash water recovery from concrete
manufacturing, according to SR EN 1008.
3.6
General skill of use is determined for additive, according to SR EN 934-2. Compatibility of the
additives with used cements should be checked by preliminary tests.
General aptitude to use the addition of type I is determined for:
Total quantity of additives used must not exceed the maximum dosage recommended by the
manufacturer of additives and should not be greater than 50 g of additive per kg of cement.
Conditions of additives use are stipulated in the below table:
Item
1
2
Recommended additive
Plasticizer
As appropriate:
super-plasticizer
Coach air
Super-plasticizer /
intensive water reducing
Fluid concrete
Super-plasticizer
Massive concrete
Concrete cast by special
technology (self-compacting)
(Plasticizer)
Super-plasticizer + cement
retarder
Cement retarder + superplasticizer (Plasticizer)
Observations
As appropriate:
intensive water reducing /
super-plasticizer
waterproofing
As appropriate:
intensive water reducing /
super-plasticizer
corrosion inhibitor
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Counter-freeze +
accelerating admixture
Setting accelerators
without chlorides
10
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of
General
Preparation and verification of concrete characteristics is properly defined on the Code NE 0121:2007.
The uniformity is ensured by mixing uniformity, consistency and density. For technical compliance
including homogeneity will meet:
Apparent density.
Workability.
Conditions of workability (granulometry, aggregates, temperature, density and air occlusive) will be
checked at concrete station. If the results fall within acceptable limits, preparation of concrete will be
stopped and will be established the necessary technological measures.
3.7.2
Concrete Preparation
Preparation will not start until after the establishment of definitive prescriptions will be based on
quality aggregates, technology preparation, conditions of carriage, handling and installation. These
prescriptions will be approved laboratory.
Concrete will be prepared with maximum 32mm aggregate with grain. Concrete will be made by
mechanical mixing of all constituents simultaneously in the cement mixer. Aggregates will be
introduced into the mixer in the following order:
For dosing of the component materials for concrete, are permitted following deviations:
aggregates
cement and water
additions
3%
2%
3%
The main characteristics for different types of used concrete as per NE-012-1:2007:
300 kg/m3
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300 kg/m3
0.47
16 mm
260 kg/m3
0.65
32 mm
Concrete class is defined based on characteristic strength fck cil (fck cub), which is compressive
strength in N/mm2, determined on cylinders with dimensions 150/300 mm (or on cubes having length
150 mm) having 28 days age. The used classes are followings:
- lean concrete
3.7.3
Concrete Verify
In order to verify the correctness of concrete manufacture, will be made components control of
concrete, fresh and strengthened concrete according to NE012-1:2007. At the start of concrete work
it will be done compressive strength tests for each type of concrete at 7 days.
The workability of concrete will be measured by the method of settlement.
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Concrete consistency should be determined by trials using one of the following methods:
Specific testing methods that have been the subject of an agreement between specification
owner and concrete manufacturer, for concrete intended for some special applications.
When must determine the consistency of concrete, this requirement will be applied when using
concrete or when the concrete is ready for using and in delivery time. Consistency can be specified by
reference to a class of consistency, according to NE 012-1, paragraph 4.2.1 or in particular cases, by
a specified value. In this case, the tolerances are given in the following table:
Settlement
Range of specified values,
in mm
40
From 50 to 90
100
Tolerances, in mm
10
20
30
11
From 10 to 6
Tolerances, in s
1.26
From 1.25 to
1.11
1.1
0.10
0.08
0.05
Vebe Time
Degree of compaction
Range of specified values
Tolerances
Propagation (stretching)
Range of specified values,
in mm
Tolerances, in mm
All values
30
During the execution for all categories of work before coverage becomes hidden works.
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Concrete Transportation
Concrete transportation must be done taking measures to prevent the segregation, loss or
contamination of concrete components.
The vehicles must be sealed to prevent grout loss. During the heat or rain, concrete surface must be
protected so as to avoid altering the characteristics of concrete.
The maximum time for transportation depending exterior conditions is presented in the below table.
50
35
T < 100
70
50
3.7.5
Strength and stability of existing support elements and the correct assembling and supporting,
existing failures or other means of moulding.
Proper disposal of fittings and correspondence of diameters and number in accordance with
project, fittings solidarity between them (by tying, welding, party), the existence of sufficient
number of spacers.
Installation according to the project documents, the plates that will remain embedded in
concrete or creating holes.
Before starting concreting, formwork and reinforcing steel will be clean from any foreign materials,
mortar remained from the previous pouring, loose rust, etc and will proceed to closing windows
cleaning.
After performing the checks and measures mentioned above, it will proceed to record the findings in a
report of hidden works.
Concrete should be put in opera before setting (determined in the laboratory).
The beneficiary shall fix a maximum time period for enforcement of the concrete after its manufacture,
taking into account the provisions norm NE 012-2007. Concrete will not be put into practice within
determined or which will prove that started setting will be removed from the site.
Concrete must be protected from segregation at the time of the opera. If during transport has not
been mixed, it can be mixed by hand at the place of use before casting.
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On resumption of concreting, reinforced concrete surface is pinched if necessary and well cleaned.
The surface is abundant wet, so the old concrete should be saturated before being placed in contact
with fresh concrete.
The pouring will take into account the following rules:
Formwork shall be cleaned of old concrete and wetted 2-3 hours before pouring concrete,
excess water will be removed.
Concreting will be working continuously until the joints provided in the documentation.
Not allowed to overstep time of vibration and achieve formwork with vibrator forbid. Immediately after
de-moulding will be control of concrete surfaces for finding any pouring defects.
3.7.6
Concrete temperature
Fresh concrete temperature should not be less than 50C at the time of delivery. Generally, fresh
concrete temperature should not exceed 300C, unless special measures were taken to overcome
temperature.
Concrete temperature must not be less than +50C, if the air temperature is between +50C and -30C.
Concrete temperature should be less than +100C at the place of execution, where cement content is
less than 240 kg/m3 or if using cement with low hydration heat (e.g. class 32.5 N).
For air temperature lower than -30C, concrete temperature should not be less than +100C. In cold
weather should be taken adequate measures for pouring consisting in frost protection of concrete.
It is recommended to use cement with high release of heat and/or additives to accelerate the
hardening and antifreeze. It is not recommended casting of concrete at air temperature below -100C.
Where need another requirement on the maximum or minimum temperature for fresh concrete, it
must be specified, giving the tolerances. All requirements for artificial cooling or heating of the
concrete should be agreed between manufacturer and user.
3.8
Concrete Compacting
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Protection of concrete will be made with materials that must remain wet. Watering will begin after 2-12
hours of the casting, depending by type of cement used and ambient temperature, but immediately
after the concrete is sufficiently strong to result not cement paste. Spraying should be repeated every
2-6 hours so that the surface to remain permanently wet.
If the ambient temperature is below +50, it will not do the watering, but will apply to materials with
protective films.
Real thermo-climatic regime existing on site during the preparation of transport, pouring and
concrete protect
Exposure degree of the works - area and time - to action of cold weather during strengthening
concrete
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In the minutes of hidden works shall be mentioned the measures adopted for the protection of works
and findings regarding their efficiency.
Formwork should be well cleaned of snow and ice. It is recommended that immediately before
concrete to do the final cleaning with a jet of hot air or steam.
Storage of reinforcement shall be preferably in the available covered areas and in their absence,
reinforcement shall be protected in order to avoid falling snow or ice formation on the surface of the
bars. Reinforcement bending shall be made only up positive temperatures using, if necessary, heated
spaces.
Defrosting by flame is prohibited.
Concrete recipe displayed at the place of concrete preparation must indicate the followings:
Water temperature from mixed depending on the temperature of aggregates in day of concrete
preparation.
Concrete temperature from download from mixer, which should be between +150C and +300C.
During transporting of concrete, measures will be taken to limit damage to the minimum heat of
concrete by:
Before loading new concrete quantities shall be checked if inside of used vehicle there are ice or
frozen concrete. They will be carefully removed if it exists, using a hot water jet.
Concrete compacting is mandatory using mechanical vibration. Concrete protection after pouring
must ensure temperature of min. +50C, on whole period until to reach a resistance of min. 50daN/cm2,
when the cold weather can not affect concrete quality.
The minimum time of protection keeping for resistance achieving 50daN/cm2 is called pre-hardening
time and is determined by:
The materials utilized in the project must comply with instructions and prescriptions of
manufacturing standards and rules in force.
Execution of foundations cant begin if not in advance did the foundation excavation control.
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Maximum allowable period of interruption of concrete, for which special measures are taken to
resume concreting, will be between 1.5 and 2 hours.
Where the joint work of the foundation cant be avoided, it will be made vertically.
Strips pouring of foundation shall be made in horizontal layers of 30-50 cm, and overlapping
the next upper layer of concrete will be required before the cement plug in the lower layer.
Joints shall not be admitted working in foundations or in isolated areas with maximum
concentrations of effort.
Joint working surface should be well cleaned and washed with plenty of water
immediately before pouring fresh concrete.
Before foundation pouring, shall be checked the number of reinforcing bars, position, diameter,
length, distance, etc., as well as the measures to maintain the verticality bars for vertical elements.
Shall be checked also, the formwork in the correspondence with the project regarding the position and
size, if properly cleaned and thickness of cover layer and dimensions of covering, whose minimum
thickness will be:
For foundation sitting on lean concrete layer, for bottom reinforcement ............ 35 mm
For foundation faces in contact with earth........................................................... 50 mm
Allowable deviations for dimensions of covering layer ..................................... +10 mm
If the concrete elements are exposure to humidity, shall be respected all regulations included by
project and according to NE-012-1:2007, regarding minimum class of concrete, ratio of water-cement
and cement dosage to assure required non-permeability.
3.12.2 Grouting
High strength grout for precision support of machine base and soleplates, including equipment subject
to thermal movement, tanks, column base plates, bridge seats, anchor bolts and dowels, etc., shall be
a non-shrink, ready-to-use, fluid precision grout material, proportioned, premixed and packaged at the
factory, delivered to the job site to be placed with only the addition of water, formwork, and curing
shall be as specified.
Before depositing new concrete on or against concrete that has set, existing surfaces shall be
thoroughly roughened and cleaned of laitance, foreign matter and loose particles. Forms shall be retightened and existing surfaces slushed with a grout coat of mortar consisting of cement and fine
aggregate in the same proportion in the mix, but not leaner than one (1) part cement to two (2) parts
fine aggregate, after the existing surface has been moistened. New concrete shall be placed before
the grout has attained initial set.
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level of bolts:
maximum 15.0mm
Anchor bolts will be protected throughout the construction works from physical damage and corrosion,
until the installation of the supported facilities is complete.
The anchor plates are part of the concrete structure supply. On the steel structure drawing, the
centre-line and the top edge of the anchor plate is taken from the foundation drawings
Pouring of beams and slabs will start after 1-2 hours from pouring end of columns or walls that
supports, if the execution procedure does not contain any specifications.
Beams and slabs that come in contact will usually pour simultaneously. It is admitted to create
a working joint having from 1/5 to 1/3 of slab length and then later its pouring.
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XC4
XF3
Resistance class:
CEM II/A-S42.5 N
C30/37
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In determining the measures required for provisional fixing of elements shall be considered the
standards SR EN 1991-1-6 and SR EN 1991-1-6/NB.
Succession of assembly operations is considered by the possibility of definitive joints execution, which
should not be hampered by further elements that are mounted or in performing other works.
compliance with conditions for dimensions and shape (flatness, roughness and so on), as
applicable
adequate processing (eg. brushing with a wire brush and plenty of washing if coming into
contact with joint concrete or mortar), if applicable
the position and shape of the reinforcements or other pieces entering in joint
cleanliness
b) Detail marking of seating position, with benchmarks of the setting areas and on the elements which
are mounted.
c) Verification of seating surfaces elevation that are mounted elements.
d) Preparation of temporary means to ensure the stability of mounted element pending final joint, if is
necessary.
For installation of precast elements shall be used equipment to ensure a safe installation. For lifting
the precast elements shall be executed a prior temporary lifting up to approx. 20 mm height for
checking of items catching in hook.
Items will be realised from hook only after correct achievement of bearing. It is mandatory to ensure
stable balance of all mounted elements or which resting on them.
It is forbidden the installation of items on other elements that were not permanently fixed (except as
provided by project).
Permanent joints must be performed as soon as possible after assembly.
Epoxy paste, in which case the joint thickness should not exceed 1 mm; resins used will be
done based on legal technical documents and on supplier provisions.
After items placing in assembly position and joints filling shall be take measures to prevent dirt to the
inside face of joints.
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Before filling joints with mixtures based on cement, those faces of the panels will be wetted with
water, taking the necessary measures to remove water from the joints.
3.15.4 Checking and reception of mounting works for precast elements
Checking for precast installation works include:
Check position into plan and height and verify whether into admissible deviations for each
mounted element.
Verification by direct visual observation of bearing for simple bearing on mortar layer.
Reception is performed for both precast elements provided by the manufacturer on order, as well as
those made by executing in own workshops or on site (pre-cast) and shall be noted into the minutes
of quality reception.
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REINFORCEMENT BARS
4.1
General provisions
Reinforcing steel must meet technical conditions prescribed in STAS 438/1-89, 438/2-91, STAS
438/3, 4-98, STAS 6482/2, 3-80.
Types currently used in reinforced concrete elements and their application areas are complying with
Code NE 012/2-2010:
Meshes for reinforced concrete Class S 440 (symbol STNB), constructive or strength
reinforcement, as per SR 438-3/4.
Reinforcing steel with regularly profile Class S 355 (symbol PC 52), strength reinforcement.
Flat steel Class S 235 (symbol OB 37), constructive and strength reinforcement.
Delivery reinforcing steel according to the site is in force accompanied by quality certificate issued by
the manufacturer (if the delivery does the manufacturer).
Bars for reinforcement shall be stored on the types of diameters.
For bending, reinforcement must be clean and straight, for this purpose must be removed:
Shaping and mounting bars and mesh reinforcement shall be in accordance with the project
execution.
Cut and shaped bars are stored in packages labelled by type, in such a way as to avoid confusion
and to preserve their shape and clean up when mounting.
It prohibits shaping reinforcement above 100C. Profile bars with regular diameters greater than 25 mm
will dress warm.
Reinforcement will finish with or without beaks according to the project. If reinforcement flat with a
diameter "d" beak bend to 1800 having a inner radius 1.25 d and right end portion of at least 3 d.
For reinforcement with periodic profile, beak bends to 900, with inner radius of at least 2 d and right
end portion of at least 7 d.
Mounting reinforcement can begin only after receiving the quality of formwork.
Reinforcement shall be mounted in the position covered by the project, taking measures to ensure its
maintenance during concrete pouring (spacers, clips, caps, etc.).
Spacers can be of cement mortar in the form of prisms set with a wire armature to be related to, or
made of plastic.
It is forbidden to use the spacers to the reinforcing steel coupons.
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Anchor bars and steel plate embedded points will be fixed by welding of reinforcement element, or be
connected with wire casing or reinforcement, ensuring maintenance of their correct position during
pouring.
Overlaps reinforcement shall be in accordance with the project requirements.
In the event that the project does not indicate where and how to splice the bars, its position will be
established so that a section has no more than 50% bars. Overlaps reinforcement over 25 mm
diameter shall be welded (required from 32 mm diameter), according to paragraph 8.4, NE 012-2.
Minimum length of overlap for reinforcements which are spliced shall be as per SR EN 1992-1-1 & SR
EN 1992-1-1/NB.
Reception of reinforcement, welds and pieces embedded shall be recorded after verification by
Authorization Site Checker and beneficiary in the minutes of work which are becoming hidden.
4.2
Reinforcement Bending
Reinforcement bending can be done by General Contractor (into own workshops and / or on-site) or
by commissioning it by General Contractor to a specialized manufacturing into reinforcement bending.
Reinforcement bending shall be in accordance with the laws in force in terms of technological
equipment used and the personnel performing the work.
Reinforcement bending should be performed under the following conditions:
Bending of rolled bars will be done only slowly, using two-speed machines.
Bending bars are made with slow moving, with uniform speed, without shocks.
for bars having nominal diameter less than or equal to 16 mm, at least four times the
diameter of the bar
for bars having nominal diameter greater than 16 mm, at least seven times the diameter of
the bar
Shape and size hooks at the bars ends shall be according to the applicable technical
regulations and shall be specified in the project.
Bending radius for inclined bars and stirrups / clips will be also those specified in applicable
technical regulations. They must be specified in the project.
Tolerance classes for reinforcement bending shall be applied in compliance with the requirements of
Annex C, NE 012-2.
4.3
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The type, class and traceability, by visual observation and confrontation with the documents
on those products.
Diameters and respecting of tolerances concerning the dimensions and positions, by direct
measurement at least two sections, in each area where reinforcement is different, particular
attention being given to distance from formwork (concrete cover).
Clean: reinforcement surface should not be covered with materials that prevent
adhesion (earth, grease, etc.)
Reception of mounted reinforcement represents the confirmation of compliance with the project and
provisions of applicable technical regulations, on the checks carried out. It will sign a minutes of
qualitative reception on phases (for works becoming hidden), with the participation of the Beneficiary;
for reinforcement reception of structural elements will be involving the designer.
4.4
Concrete covering
To ensure the designed covering shall be proper provide of plastic or mortar spacers. It is forbidden to
use spacers made by steel or wood coupons.
For the elements made monolith in site, minimum thickness of concrete cover layer of reinforcement
is:
- 10 mm, but not less 1.2 bar diameter on the first layer
Structural walls:
- 15 mm, but not less 1.2 bar diameter on the first layer
Foundations
- 25 mm
Minimum thickness of the cover layer for longitudinal reinforcement must respect the above values,
but to be at least equal to 1.2 times diameter of longitudinal bars.
Maximum thickness of the cover layer is limited to 50 mm.
4.5
Replacement Reinforcement
Unless have the assortment and diameter specified in the project, it can proceed to replace them only
with the designer approval.
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Replacement of reinforcement provided in the project will follow the execution drawings which are
submitted to Construction Book.
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FORMWORK
5.1
General
The composition and assembling formwork should be such as to ensure the necessary stability under
the action of loads that appear in the execution. It must also securing shape, size and degree of finish
to the project for items to be made complying with the allowable deviations required by Code NE 0121:2007.
Calculation of formwork and their support shall take into account the normative provisions NE 0122007. Can be used formwork of wood materials (tego, boards), removable metallic formwork, made
from the recyclable items or subassemblies at a number of reusing (the tapes).
Before installing the panels, check invariably only rehabilitate formwork, taking into consider the
following:
Not allowed re-using formwork that system resistance weakened, loose mounting lifting lugs,
loose or damaged.
Before installing formwork used previously will be taken that they be cleaned from inside the
adherent mortar or other foreign objects, recommending wax emulsion lubrication panel, to be
applied shortly before concreting.
Geometric deviations at the formwork assembling from fixed dimensions by the project will be to enrol
in the allowable limits (tolerances complying) with the specified in normative NE 012-1:2007).
When removing the formwork shall be taken all measures and precautions required to avoid damage
to or destruction poured concrete formwork.
Formwork removal is forbidden by beating, forcing or striking the allegations.
Minimum time removing the formwork will be indicative of NE 012-1: 2007 and in any case there will
be less time needed to achieve the following resistances:
5.2
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Axes position, in plan and height (including straightness and perpendicularity or provided
angle, if any)
Acceptable deviations for dimensions, elevations and axes position, if they are not express included in
the project, will be provided for those items.
5.3
At the end of formwork works, for one work step, when it is performed formwork reception.
Checking of formwork and its supports shall be made by direct examination, simple measurements
and measurements using equipment.
Checking of formwork and its supporting, by direct observation and simple measurements refers to
following:
Comparing with the provisions of the technological project and / or provisions manufacturer
regarding:
o
the types of materials and them integrity by visual and analysis their quality records,
dimensions by measurement
joints (fasteners and contact between elements in joint): visual and application by
hand, have no stake in joint
Corresponding placement of items / formwork panels themselves, from the base of the
boundary and between them, by visual - position and no empty spaces between them
Support or punctual link elements (struts, inclined bracing, interior links etc.) are fixed: by
application with hand, do not have the play, interior connections are correctly mounted, by
visual observation
Cleanliness, by visual
Sizes with at least 2 sections for each element and the holes and their relative position, by
direct measurement
Tracing of the concreting height, by direct measurement towards the bottom formwork, or to
other existing surfaces
The general appearance of the surface which comes into contact with concrete, by visual.
Nonconformities, either in terms of compiling and assembly, either overcoming tolerances (allowable
deviation) on sizes and / or position shall be recorded and shall be resolved by the General
Contractor.
Checking formworks and their support shall be made again during the 24 hours before installing
reinforcement, if necessary, before starting concrete work, if between these operations has passed a
longer period. This second check is performed by direct observation and simple measurements.
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Reception of formworks and their supports represents the confirmation of compliance with the project
and provisions of applicable technical regulations, on the checks carried out. It will sign a minutes of
qualitative reception on phases (for works becoming hidden), with the participation of the Beneficiary;
for reception of special formworks and scaffolds will be involving the designer which prepared the
specifications.
5.4
General
A. Casting areas made in land (case of holes for foundations pouring or pouring on horizontal
and inclined surfaces are, in generally formed from earth works. The main conditions for the
space execution of casting in these cases refer to the following:
Ground / embankment status
Axes, dimensions and levels
The surface
B. Conditions of ground or embankment status include:
Ground status for casting directly in excavation
The embankment status
C. Conditions of axes, dimensions and levels include:
Axes and dimensions in plan and height: to comply with the allowable deviations
included in the project, or the specific requirements.
Cases where, given the nature ground or other conditions, the execution excavation
have resulted in some areas, larger, leading to additional consumption of concrete: to
provide, where appropriate, formwork on those areas.
Levels: will be assigned in the allowable deviations included in the project, noting that
for embankments, quotas are the results after taking embankment.
D. Conditions of form surfaces include:
5.4.2
Permissible deviations for casting spaces made in the field are the followings:
Where the elements, which will be poured are reinforcement elements and thickness of
concrete cover to reinforcement is taken into consideration:
- 0 mm +50 mm
In other cases:
- 24 mm +50 mm
5.4.3
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Checking dimensions and their relative position towards the axes and checking of
classification in tolerance: by direct measurement in least two sections for each
element.
Reception consists in approval of compliance work in a report for quality reception on phases (for
works that are hidden).
5.5 Previously and necessary conditions during execution of formwork and their supports
Previously conditions refer, mainly, to the following:
Existing, on site, of the project, which must include all the necessary information for the
formwork execution (axes, dimensions, elevations with tolerance classes, others necessary
details).
Existing on the site, of the technological project for formwork and their supports, if any.
Existing, if any, reception of earthworks, when they are involved (such as lost formwork).
Provisioning and reception of formwork and / or asset scaffolding.
Conditions that must be provided during works execution refer mainly, to the following:
Technical facilities required for installation or, if appropriate, execution and mounting of
formwork and scaffolding to their support.
Qualified personnel for installation or execution and installation of formwork and scaffolding.
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Construction works related to the supporting structure shall observe the labour safety measures
stipulated in normative acts, norms and specific orders in force:
-
Law 319/2006+GD1425/2006 Law regarding labour health and safety and related
implementation methodological norms.
GD 1048/2006 regarding the minimum safety and health requirements for the use of personal
protective equipment at the workplace by workers.
Fire prevention and extinguishing norm during the execution of construction works and their
related systems C300-1994.
GEO 195/2005 regarding environmental protection modified and completed by Law 265/2006.
Law 265/2006 for the approval of the Governmental Emergency Ordinance no. 195/2005
regarding the environmental protection.
Law 655/2001 for the approval of the Governmental Emergency Ordinance no. 243/2000
regarding atmospheric safety.
Within the labour safety activities unfolded by the units which participate to construction works,
immediate measures shall be taken (trainings, precise measures at work points, etc.) for the
implementation of all updates and completions to the existing labour safety norms and the
implementation of new ones issued under the form of laws, norms and normative or regulations, so
that labour safety and hygiene activities are unfolded based on normative acts in force at the
construction date.
6.1
General provisions
According to legal provisions in force, during construction and exploitation of designed works, the
constructor and the beneficiary of works shall install all the appropriate indicators and means of
protection and warning and shall execute all the markings required for protection and warning, as well
as those for future identification of underground networks designed and executed.
Hazardous works must be signalled, both during the day and at night by security plates or by any
other special signs, depending on the actual condition during the execution or exploitation of the
designed works.
The constructor shall also undertake all labour safety measures, traffic safety and fire prevention
measures which are considered necessary based on the work management construction plan, and
their cost shall be supported from the site management quota or the overhead quota.
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- For manual loading and unloading operations, only those workers who fulfil the requirements
stipulated by law shall be used.
- Appropriate machines, devices and equipment shall be used to provide full labour safety.
- Legal provisions regarding labour hygiene shall be observed (maximum manual handling weight,
etc.)
- It is forbidden to stop or circulate beneath materials transported at heights, as well as around
machines which handle materials.
- Legal provisions in force shall be observed regarding the execution of such operations in
warehouses, railway stations (private or public) or for special materials (acid, gas bottles, toxic or
explosive chemicals, etc.).
6.3
- Concrete and mortar shall be prepared in centralized installations, observing specific labour safety
norms.
- Horizontal or vertical transport of concrete on site shall be performed by concrete pumps or buckets
and their technical condition shall be checked daily.
- There shall also be a daily technical verification of lifting and transportation equipment.
- It is forbidden for personnel to stop or circulate beneath and around lifting devices during transport.
- Bridges with minimum 1.20 m width shall be used for walking on casings for concrete transport.
- Specific labour safety norms and equipment operating instructions shall be observed for the
transportation and pouring of concrete with concrete pumps.
6.4
- Construction engineers, worksite managers, foremen and team managers shall fulfil promptly their
attributions and obligations regarding labour safety instructions.
- Labour safety propaganda shall have the role of implementing labour safety measures at the work
place and ensure labour safety;
- Before starting concrete pouring, the worksite manager shall check the execution of casings, bridges
and scaffolding,
- Work bridges shall have rails and marginal boards.
- It is forbidden to enter the concreting area, where there is the hazard of falling concrete
- When concrete is compacted by vibrators, special measures shall be taken, such as:
- Vibrators shall be checked before pouring;
- If vibrators break down during pouring, they shall be immediately unplugged and delivered to the
electrician for checking.
- The vibrator casing shall be earthed and vibrator handling personnel shall wear rubber boots and
electro-insulating gloves;
- Conductors which supply the vibrators shall be flexible and insulated in rubber tubes;
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- While the vibrator is moving or whenever work is interrupted even for short periods, the vibrator shall
be unplugged from the power network;
- Vibrators shall be handled by the working personnel who was instructed for handling as well as for
specific labour safety;
- When concrete is poured into vertical elements, homologated hose buckets shall be used or funnels
mounted in the upper casing.
- The technical condition of the bucket and accessories shall be checked, the handling of the hose
bucket or usual bucket (also homologated) shall be done according to specific use instructions.
6.5
- Labour safety norms specific to workshops shall be observed (site or centralized norms) for the
cutting and bending of reinforcements and for the use of machinery and equipment.
- The tools, equipment and devices used shall be adequate and in good technical condition.
- It is forbidden to mount reinforcements close to electric power lines.
- It is forbidden to walk and mount reinforcements on the casings of prefabricated elements before
they have been strengthened and checked.
- It is forbidden to walk on mounted armatures.
- Reinforcement welding shall be done in safety conditions according to the norms in force.
- While pre-tensioning reinforcements and transferring the pre-stress force, necessary measures shall
be taken to prevent workers from stopping and walking behind presses or along technological lines;
warning signs shall be installed.
- For pre-stretched reinforcement elements, the ends of the stand or of the load bearing moulds shall
be provided with metallic covers, attached to the stand abutments or to the mould extremities.
6.6
- Platforms, scaffolding, ladders and casings from the inventory (standard type) shall be normally
used. If non-standard elements are used, they shall be executed based on an approved design.
- All necessary measures shall be taken to provide strength, stability and safety for the exploitation of
these types of works, according to the provisions of norms and technological plans.
- For the execution (mounting) of platforms, casings, etc. workers shall be equipped with safety belts
anchored to fixed and strong construction elements.
- Interior scaffolding shall be solid and well balanced against wind.
- Ladders shall be secured against tipping over or slipping.
- All casing elements shall be executed based on technological plans approved by the management
of the construction unit.
- Only workers admitted based on the norms in force shall take part at casing works. Foremen shall
check the condition of casings daily and they shall take remedy measures if necessary.
Climbing and walking on casings shall be made on ladders and bridges provided with protection rails.
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- Reinforced and pre-stressed concrete elements shall be mounted based on the technological plan
which includes the necessary equipment, devices and machines, and labour safety measures for this
type of works, for each element separately.
- The worksite manager is responsible for implementing together with all the workers the contents of
the technological plan regarding mounting operations and labour safety. The worksite manager is also
responsible for the implementation of labour safety measures, for the distribution of protective gear,
for the verification of the proper functioning of machines and mounting devices.
- When handled and mounted, prefabricated elements must not be inclined or hit. It is also forbidden
to tip elements over, and it is necessary to take the appropriate measures in order to prevent the
tipping over of elements when being stored or mounted.
- Taking into account the initial effort when handling, transporting and mounting pre-stressed concrete
elements, all situations which have not been foreseen in the design must be avoided. It is mandatory
to observe project specifications regarding fastening points and methods for the lifting device hook, as
well as for the position of supports.
- It is forbidden to hit anchors and to perform welding which would come into contact with anchors or
apparent extremities of pre-stresses reinforcements, which would damage the elements resistance
overall.
- In order to attach prefabricated elements to the crane hook, safe and adequate devices shall be
used which allow easy detachment after mounting, without forcing the workers to climb towards the
hook.
- When mounting, welding must be performed so that anchors or apparent extremities of pre-stressed
reinforcements do not heat or favor the formation of an electric arc. The anchors and pre-stressed
extremities must also be protected against contact with incandescent materials resulting from welding.
- It is forbidden to leave lifted elements in a suspended state,
- The detachment from the crane hook is only allowed after checking the stability of prefabricated
elements.
- When mounting prefabricates, workers shall wear safety belts and additional ropes and non-slippery
footwear (with thin soles) or full body harness.
- It is forbidden to stop beneath elements undergoing mounting.
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GEOMETRIC TOLERANCES
Tolerances of geometric sizes for constructions (lengths, inclinations, straightness, flatness and
relative irregularities) are presented in Annex C, NE 012-2/2010.
Permissible deviations for construction, for tolerance class 1 (normal tolerances) are presented in
Annex D, NE 012-2/2010. Tolerance Class 1 takes into account design assumptions of SR EN 1992,
for structural elements and the required level of safety for non-structural elements.
Complete structure must be within allowable deviations to avoid adverse effects regarding to:
Mechanical strength and stability at an intermediate stage and in the period of service.
Requirements for special tolerances should be specified in the project totally. Tolerances for contact
surfaces of elements, where the forces are transmitted through direct contact of surfaces, not covered
by present legislation, NE 012-2/2010. All requirements related to these areas should be mentioned in
the project.
Tolerances for poured elements under water are not covered by legislation, NE 012-2/2010.
If a particular geometric deviation is covered by similar requirements shall apply most stringent
requirement.
Tolerances for position in plan refer to secondary axes from plan. Tolerances for height position refer
to secondary axes on height, e.g. transferred elevation. Any requirement for secondary axes should
be noted in the project.
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General Provisions
Keeping under control the execution of concrete and reinforced concrete works is very important
because:
a) By quality of work to achieve of structures depends, directly and immediately, to meet
essential requirements for such constructions strength and stability, with impact both in
people's lives, as well as economic;
b) To all other types of constructions materials used for the structure, reinforced concrete has the
following features:
regarding reinforcement: it is hidden work being hard to still get information on it (type,
diameter, position etc.);
any further intervention works, due to the finding of noncompliance or misconduct are
very difficult under the aspect of their design, but especially in terms of their execution;
c) Reliability as regards design and execution of works is considered in design codes through
considering measures to establish representative values of actions and partial safety
coefficients.
The main requirements regarding control activity of works quality are:
The existence of the project, complete and updated (with provisions by site or other available
documents).
Ensuring, where appropriate, technical support of the designer during the performance of the
works.
Existence of legal and technical applicable regulations, from General Contractor, for such
works.
Quality management system according SR EN ISO 9001, adapted to the specific construction works
ensure the implementation of this requirement.
Main principles regarding control of works execution method are:
Requirement to verify the quality of works is the same, regardless of differentiation into
approach;
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The essential requirements established by law into construction quality shall apply to
all cases, regardless of differentiation into approach;
Taking into account other requirements (functional, concerning technology works, etc.).
different performance levels, as appropriate, resulting in design and should be fixed, clear and
explicit in the project, for each category of work and each performance criteria;
differentiation of approach for quality works checking is done according to the following
criteria:
o
The way to differentiate quality control of works is presented in the table below:
No.
I
1
A
The way for concrete
prepared
Application of a quality
management system by
the General Contractor
No.
D
Permitted also
preparation onsite, with manual
dosing
Elements of a
quality system
correlated which
ensures the
capacity to
maintain a
constant level by
quality
assurance.
II
Without special CF
With special CF
Not applicable
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Not applicable
III
Usual technologies
1
Considering of specific
requirements regarding
concrete and using it
into practice
Not applicable
IV
RC3
RC2
RC1
Verification levels of
design and the
independent degree of
people who check
DSL3
Third party verification,
performed by another
unit than the one
which developed the
project
DSL2
Performed check by
others, according to
design unit procedure
DSL1
Performed check by
staff which
developed the
project
Verification levels of
execution and the
independent degree of
people who check
IL3
Third party verification
IL2
Check in accordance
with General
Contractor
IL1
Self-inspection
8.2
Check Classes
The quality control of concrete and reinforced concrete work is the direct responsibility of the General
Contractor of these works, but, in addition, are all factors involved participants, depending on the
nature of their activity and stages of realization of the works.
There are two main stages on the control of the quality of work:
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Checking of the work execution processes for each category of works and phase/stage,
starting with receiving of working space from previous phase/stage and ending with delivery of
working space from next phase/stage.
The provisions of SR EN 1992-1-1 are considering only the design and execution works assigned in
class of reliability RC2, which correspond to verify DSL2 and IL2 levels.
Considering the fact that in Romania the projects are technically verified, as required by law, by a
third party, condition regarding the level design verification is performed including the DSL3,
respectively RC3 class reliability.
For the specific works, should be applied provisions from specific technical regulations and those of
tender documents, if they are more restrictive or impose additional conditions, compared to the
corresponding level verification IL2.
Depending on the importance category of structure and involvement of those works in possible
consequences in terms of risk regarding the life and economic losses, the designer may, by project,
different levels of verification compared to IL2, which corresponds to the provisions SR EN 1992-1-1,
follows:
Verification level of IL1, for the construction having importance category D and minor risks or
for items/parts of constructions having importance category C or D and which have minor
risks.
Verification level of IL3, for the construction having importance category A or B; for items/parts
of constructions having important category A, B or C and have major risks and at the
investors request.
The checks prescribed in the normative NE 012-2/2010 corresponding to the verification level IL2.
8.3
It cannot show responsibilities regarding the project, in terms of the design contract, signed by
Company (owner / investor) and the designer is not prepared properly.
The designer is involved in the verification of the work quality that is executed according to his
projects, irrespective of check class, at least the following steps:
The project, which is basis of the works, must be checked technically, according to legislation, before
being handed to General Contractor. General Contractor must analyse the project received in terms
of feasibility and to make objections, if any.
For products that are not specified in the project (for example: products for formwork, products for
lubrication formwork, reinforcement binding wire, spacers to ensure reinforcement position), General
Contractor has the obligation to ensure that the requirements / conditions regarding realization of
quality work, by using these products.
For the provided services (e.g. formwork works, manufacturing reinforcement), General Contractor is
responsible for ensuring their quality, to be able to keep the control for execution of their activities.
In order to ensure the quality of construction works, the contractor must demonstrate, in particular
regarding:
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8.4
Checking of works execution, in order to verify their conformity with the specified requirements by the
project and applicable technical regulations, include the followings:
Internal control, performed by each entity that performs these works, in order to verify them
quality.
External control, performed by investor or independent acting on his behalf, with a mission:
o
In case of verification level IL1, shall be applied only internal control. In case of verification level IL3,
shall be applied also external control performed by a third party.
The main requirements and performance criteria for internal control of activities are presented in the
below table:
No.
Requirement and
performance criteria
Performance Level
Verification of compliance
with performance level
Qualification of persons
which perform the
checking
As appropriate:
- qualification provided in the
technical regulation relating to
the method of verification
- professional practice in that
area, documented
Confidence in measuring
instruments
- existing metrological
confirmation, within the validity
period
Compliance with
technological durations
As appropriate:
- Registration, confirmed, for
- Beneficiary (which
concluded the contract)
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sampling operations or
measurement in the work
- Written confirmation of the
work completion which is
checked
- Maintaining document attesting
the planned duration until
checking
5
Presentation of results, in
time
Maximum technological
duration, known, imposed by
work continuation
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- Designer
- Site Engineer
Recognition of the
document by the
interested parties
As appropriate:
- The documents of quality
system, recognized
- By specific provisions in the
contract
- Beneficiary (which
concluded the contract)
- Designer
- Site Engineer
The completeness of
documents
As appropriate:
- At least during warranty
- Permanent for items which are
included in Technical book of
construction
- Beneficiary (which
concluded the contract)
- Designer
- Site Engineer
Access to documents
(including traceability of
checks)
10
Checks on performed work are shown in the normative NE 012-2 and shall be done the following:
Formwork
Installed reinforcement
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Reception of concrete and reinforcement concrete is performed for all construction and parts of
construction (foundation, section, etc.)
The reception is based on direct examination, performed during the execution of the works, as well
as:
a) Declarations of conformity under applicable regulations for used materials
b) The existence and content of the qualitative reception reports regarding formworks,
reinforcement, elements appearance after remove forms from concrete, quality of pouring
concrete and the existence and content of the minutes for the determinant phases and works
which become hidden
c) The existence and content of documents for delivered concrete
d) The records in concrete book
e) The reported findings during works performance within the internal / exterior control
f)
Confirmation, through records, for correct application of reparation measures specified in the
different examined documents
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Embedded pieces in concrete can be made into own workshops by order from suppliers or purchased
on the market, according to the project, which must contain all the necessary data for it. A special
category of embedded pieces is represented by sealing profiles that are mounted between joints of
concrete.
Embedded pieces is received qualitative, according to the project, having regard, in particular,
conditions for the welds execution, if required (welding type, length and thickness welds, etc.),
preparing the report of qualitative reception on stage (for works which become hidden).
In cases where embedded pieces are same, having different positions and being mounted in different
elements, it will be ensured their traceability from purchase / delivery to installation.
Installing of embedded parts shall comply with the following conditions:
a) Placing into proper position, within allowable deviations to the project, regarding:
Elevation, if applicable
The pieces are part of the reinforcement casing, which must be located and fixed
accordingly
They are sealing profiles, which must be properly fixed without damaged or deformed
of reinforcement
c) Proper seal if embedded pieces have goals where should not penetrate concrete or grout.
d) Removing slag from welds and checking the cleanliness, especially with regard adherence of
parts in contact with concrete.
After installing of the parts that are embedded in concrete, shall be made their reception by
compliance checking of the conditions and reception documents according to normative NE 012-2. It
is completed a report of qualitative reception on phases (works which become hidden).
In cases where from this reception and until the concrete pouring has gone a longer period, it will
make a new check immediately before pouring.
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According to GD 272/1994 before starting work, the beneficiary will send a copy of the quality
control plan (PCC) at the Inspectorate for Constructions, who will decide what the acceptance
phases to be witnessed are.
2. According to art. 14 of HG 272/1994, the beneficiary and the constructor shall have the
designer notified in writing at least 2 days before reaching the progress status indicated in the
plan, regarding the acceptance phase required to be attended. Thus the quality of construction
works shall be verified and the necessary conditions for quality control shall be created.
3. The acceptance phase represents the progress status when the construction works cannot
continue without the written approval of the beneficiary, designer and contractor.
Upon the acceptance of works a copy of Quality Control Plan accompanied by all the documents
indicated (project, test reports that certify the quality of materials, reports of hidden works, acceptance
reports, notes etc.) shall be attached to the Construction Technical Book.
Control
methods
Participants
Documents for
quality certification
Documents
to be
produced
1.
2.
Excavation bottom
compaction and filling
compaction (ballast and
ground). Foundation
ground type.
3.
Geomembrane layer.
4.
Topographic
B,E
Construction project
P.V
B,E,G
Construction project
P.V
P.V.L.A
B,E
Construction project
B,E,P,G
Construction project
P.V
P.V.L.A
P.V.R
B,E
Construction project
P.V
B,E,G
Construction project
P.V.L.A
Compacting
report
Visual,
measurements
Visual,
measurements
Handover of facilities
Checking of excavations at
Measurement
(theodolite,
level gauge)
Visual,
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Legend:
PV:
PVLA:
PVR:
CC:
B:
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measurements
Visual,
measurements
B,E,P
Construction project
P.V.L.A
Visual
B,E
Construction project
P.V
Visual
B,E
Construction project
P.V.
Visual
Measurements
B,E,P,C
Construction project,
Compaction
measurement sheet,
Lab tests
P.V.R
official report
official report of hidden works
official report of acceptance
quality certificate
Beneficiary (Company)
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E:
P:
C:
G:
General Contractor
Designer
ISC delegate
Geotechnical specialist