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Tuesday,

September 13, 2005

Part III

Department of the
Interior
Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 32
2005–2006 Refuge-Specific Hunting and
Sport Fishing Regulations; Final Rule

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54146 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR compatibility of hunting and sport 460k–460k–4) govern the administration
fishing programs and to ensure that and public use of refuges.
Fish and Wildlife Service these programs will not materially Amendments enacted by the National
interfere with or detract from the Wildlife Refuge System Improvement
50 CFR Part 32 fulfillment of refuge purposes or the Act of 1997 (Improvement Act) build
Refuge System’s mission. upon the Administration Act in a
RIN 1018–AU14
Provisions governing hunting and manner that provides an ‘‘organic act’’
2005–2006 Refuge-Specific Hunting sport fishing on refuges are in Title 50 for the Refuge System similar to those
and Sport Fishing Regulations of the Code of Federal Regulations in that exist for other public Federal lands.
part 32 (50 CFR part 32). We regulate The Improvement Act serves to ensure
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, hunting and sport fishing on refuges to: that we effectively manage the Refuge
Interior. • Ensure compatibility with refuge System as a national network of lands,
ACTION: Final rule. purpose(s); waters, and interests for the protection
• Properly manage the fish and and conservation of our Nation’s
SUMMARY: The Fish and Wildlife Service wildlife resource(s); wildlife resources. The Administration
adds six refuges to the list of areas open • Protect other refuge values; Act states first and foremost that we
for hunting and/or sport fishing • Ensure refuge visitor safety; and focus Refuge System mission on
programs and increases the activities • Provide opportunities for quality conservation of fish, wildlife, and plant
available at seven other refuges. We also wildlife-dependent recreation. resources and their habitats. The
implement pertinent refuge-specific On many refuges where we decide to Improvement Act requires the Secretary,
regulations for those activities and allow hunting and sport fishing, our before allowing a new use of a refuge,
amend certain regulations on other general policy of adopting regulations or before expanding, renewing, or
refuges that pertain to migratory game identical to State hunting and sport extending an existing use of a refuge, to
bird hunting, upland game hunting, big fishing regulations is adequate in determine that the use is compatible.
game hunting, and sport fishing for the meeting these objectives. On other The Improvement Act established as the
2005–2006 season. refuges, we must supplement State policy of the United States that wildlife-
DATES: This rule is effective on regulations with more-restrictive dependent recreation, when compatible,
September 13, 2005. Federal regulations to ensure that we is a legitimate and appropriate public
meet our management responsibilities, use of the Refuge System, through
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
as outlined in the ‘‘Statutory Authority’’ which the American public can develop
Leslie A. Marler, (703) 358–2397; Fax
section. We issue refuge-specific an appreciation for fish and wildlife.
(703) 358–2248.
hunting and sport fishing regulations The Act established six wildlife-
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The when we open wildlife refuges to dependent recreational uses, when
National Wildlife Refuge System migratory game bird hunting, upland compatible, as the priority general
Administration Act of 1966 closes game hunting, big game hunting, or public uses of the Refuge System. These
national wildlife refuges in all States sport fishing. These regulations list the uses are: hunting, fishing, wildlife
except Alaska to all uses until opened. wildlife species that you may hunt or observation and photography, and
The Secretary of the Interior (Secretary) fish, seasons, bag or creel limits, environmental education and
may open refuge areas to any use, methods of hunting or sport fishing, interpretation.
including hunting and/or sport fishing, descriptions of areas open to hunting or The Recreation Act authorizes the
upon a determination that such uses are sport fishing, and other provisions as Secretary to administer areas within the
compatible with the purposes of the appropriate. You may find previously Refuge System for public recreation as
refuge and National Wildlife Refuge issued refuge-specific regulations for an appropriate incidental or secondary
System (Refuge System) mission. The hunting and sport fishing in 50 CFR part use only to the extent that doing so is
action also must be in accordance with 32. With this rulemaking, we are also practicable and not inconsistent with
provisions of all laws applicable to the standardizing and clarifing the existing the primary purpose(s) for which
areas, developed in coordination with language of these regulations. Congress and the Service established the
the appropriate State fish and wildlife areas. The Recreation Act requires that
agency(ies), consistent with the Plain Language Mandate any recreational use of refuge lands be
principles of sound fish and wildlife In this rule, we made some of the compatible with the primary purpose(s)
management and administration, and revisions to the individual refuge units for which we established the refuge and
otherwise in the public interest. These to comply with a Presidential mandate not inconsistent with other previously
requirements ensure that we maintain to use plain language in regulations; as authorized operations.
the biological integrity, diversity, and such, these particular revisions do not The Administration Act and
environmental health of the Refuge modify the substance of the previous Recreation Act also authorize the
System for the benefit of present and regulations. These types of changes Secretary to issue regulations to carry
future generations of Americans. include using ‘‘you’’ to refer to the out the purposes of the Acts and
We annually review refuge hunting reader and ‘‘we’’ to refer to the Service, regulate uses.
and sport fishing programs to determine using the word ‘‘allow’’ instead of We develop specific management
whether to include additional refuges or ‘‘permit’’ when we do not require the plans for each refuge prior to opening it
whether individual refuge regulations use of a permit for an activity, and using to hunting or sport fishing. In many
governing existing programs need active voice. cases, we develop refuge-specific
modifications, deletions, or additions. regulations to ensure the compatibility
Changing environmental conditions, Statutory Authority of the programs with the purpose(s) for
State and Federal regulations, and other The National Wildlife Refuge System which we established the refuge and the
factors affecting fish and wildlife Administration Act (Administration Refuge System mission. We ensure
populations and habitat may warrant Act) of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 668dd–668ee, as initial compliance with the
modifications to refuge-specific amended) and the Refuge Recreation Administration Act and the Recreation
regulations to ensure the continued Act (Recreation Act) of 1962 (16 U.S.C. Act for hunting and sport fishing on

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 54147

newly acquired refuges through an lodging, transportation, and other compatible. In addition, we have
interim determination of compatibility incidental expenses. These are the best complied with NEPA with regard to the
made at or near the time of acquisition. available data that are consistent hunting programs and associated ATV
These regulations ensure that we make nationwide. use. However, because these comments
the determinations required by these The number of hunting and fishing have raised the issue, we are
acts prior to adding refuges to the lists days are collected by each individual commencing a System-wide review of
of areas open to hunting and sport refuge annually. The hunting and our ATV approvals to ensure that we are
fishing in 50 CFR part 32. We ensure fishing numbers presented represent the meeting the requirements of E.O. 11644
continued compliance by the year 2004. and 11989.
development of comprehensive Comment 3: A commenter questioned Comment 5: A commenter felt we
conservation plans, specific plans, and the use of lead shot by hunters. should not allow hunting of greater
by annual review of hunting and sport Response 3: 50 CFR 32.2(k) prairie chicken and/or rail at Glacial
fishing programs and regulations. specifically prohibits the possession of Ridge National Wildlife Refuge in the
toxic shotgun pellets by hunters on State of Minnesota as most hunters
Response to Comments Received waterfowl production areas and certain cannot differentiate between a ‘‘flushed
In the July 12, 2005, Federal Register other areas (refuges or areas within grouse and a greater prairie chicken or
(70 FR 40108), we published a proposed refuges) of the System. This regulation a snipe and yellow rail prior to
rulemaking identifying refuges and their does not apply to turkey and deer discharging their weapon.’’
proposed hunting and/or fishing hunters using buckshot or slugs, except
Response 5: The proposal to allow
programs and invited public comments. as specifically authorized by refuge-
hunting of the greater prairie chicken on
We reviewed and considered all specific regulations or State laws. The
the Glacial Ridge National Wildlife
comments received by August 5, 2005, only shot types allowed on the Refuge
Refuge (Refuge) will be cooperatively
the end of a 30-day comment period that System are specifically identified in 50
managed with the State of Minnesota
opened on the date of public filing (July CFR 20.21(j).
Comment 4: Several commenters (State). While it is possible for hunters
6, 2005). We received 859 comments on
questioned the practice of allowing ATV to misidentify birds and take protected
the proposed rule. The comments/
use on refuges. They felt that refuges species, it is anticipated that through
responses are grouped by major issue
should prohibit ATV use unless they the Minnesota Firearm Safety Program,
area.
Comment 1: Many commenters were found to be compatible and that which is mandatory and covers wildlife
expressed opposition to opening refuges our regulations did not address these identification, as well as providing the
to hunting and fishing and believe issues of compatibility and other public other educational materials, this
refuges should offer protection and safe procedural issues relating to this would be rare. In addition, sharp-tailed
haven for wildlife. They feel this rule subject. grouse, and the sora and Virginia rails,
violates the Service’s own policy that Response 4: We allow limited ATV are species for which the State allows
‘‘wildlife comes first in the National use on some refuges. For example, in hunting. Ruffed grouse will not be
Wildlife Refuge System.’’ Also, the State of Arkansas on Felsenthal, affected, as it occupies different habitat.
commenters were concerned about Overflow, and Pond Creek Refuges and Currently, the Service owns only
endangered species being accidentally in the State of Louisiana on Catahoula 2,300 acres of the proposed 35,000 acre
killed. National Wildlife Refuge, we allow refuge. While it will be many years
Response 1: The Administration Act ATVs for wildlife-dependent activities before we reach this goal, we are also
authorizes the Secretary to allow use of only but restrict their use to designated developing plans for providing
any refuge area for any purpose as long times, dates, and specific trails. The opportunities for the nonhunting public.
as those uses are compatible; and the refuges further limit the size of the While the main purpose of the Refuge
Act specifically references hunting and engines, tires, etc. so as to minimize is the restoration and management of
fishing. Amendments to the their impact. The refuges provide ATV tallgrass prairie habitat, we anticipate
Administration Act made by the use specifics to the public in their that the refuge will accommodate both
National Wildlife Refuge System brochures. On Black Bayou Lake, consumptive and nonconsumptive
Improvement Act of 1997 (Improvement D’Arbonne, and Upper Ouachita compatible public use.
Act) establish wildlife-dependent National Wildlife Refuges in the State of Comment 6: A commenter was
recreational uses as priority uses, when Louisiana, we prohibit hunting from or concerned about negligence in the
compatible. It specifically includes across ATV trails. And similar to the hunting community and wondered
hunting and fishing as wildlife- refuges mentioned at the beginning of about the lack of funding spent for law
dependent recreational uses. this response, these refuges limit ATV enforcement. Other commenters
Additionally, we comply with ESA use to designated times, dates, and expressed concern about safety in
Section 7 before opening or expanding specific trails, in addition to limiting general on refuges.
hunting on refuges in order to insure the their engine and tire size. Response 6: While there is inherent
programs will not jeopardize listed On Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife risk in any type of activity on a refuge,
species. Refuge in the State of Texas, we allow we promote hunter safety as much as
Comment 2: A commenter questioned ATV use for hunters with mobility possible. We require a State hunting
the use of the 2001 figures from the impairments and other disabilities license of hunters on national wildlife
‘‘national source of hunting and fishing through the issuance of a Special Use refuges. Most State regulations require
and wildlife’’ as being very old and Permit. hunter safety courses and certification
inaccurate. On Squaw Creek National Wildlife prior to issuance of hunting licenses,
Response 2: Due to the unavailability Refuge in the State of Missouri, the and safety on refuges has increased as
of site-specific expenditure data, we use refuge manager has decided to prohibit a result. We routinely review their
the national estimates from the 2001 all ATV use on the refuge, and we have needs, and changes in the 2006 budget
National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, revised condition A9 accordingly. will make it much easier to track law
and Wildlife Associated Recreation to As required by the Administration enforcement expenditures and plan
identify expenditures for food and Act, we determined these uses are accordingly.

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Comment 7: A commenter felt that the center of the No Hunt Zone and data, the species hunted have
without sufficiently detailed, annotated circles around the refuge office. It is on sustainable populations.
maps accompanying each refuge in the the core Baring Division and the only We are considering adding coot, sora,
regulations, a brief physical description expansion of hunting in this zone is and Virginia rail to the list of species
of the areas open to hunting is unclear, incidental take of coyote and bear hunted and will review and make that
and we are in violation of Executive during the deer hunt season that has determination for the next hunting
Order 12866. been in existence on the refuge since season (2006–2007).
Response 7: We disagree and believe 1957. The refuge has experienced no Regardless of the number of
we are in full compliance with the incidences in this area, and many participants in wildlife watching or
Executive Order. Balancing a number of school groups have visited without hunting activities, we believe both of
factors, including efficient ease of complaint or incident. Twenty years ago these uses are important to the
understanding and feasibility, we ask there was a 1⁄4 mile (.4 km) No Hunt economy, and we provide for both
refuges to describe the boundary of the Zone, which the refuge expanded to groups as best we can within our
hunting areas for inclusion in over 1⁄2 mile (.8 km) from trails and budgets.
regulations when they can do so simply. structures. This not only complies with Comment 9: A commenter questioned
For many reasons, we do not publish State regulations but exceeds the the use of ‘‘natural material’’ for hunters
maps for each refuge where public standards. The refuge’s Friends Group constructing blinds and wondered if
activities take place. For example, and Youth Conservation Corps are, in that might be a source of introduced
refuge boundaries are subject to change fact, working on this school trail this nonnative/invasive species on a refuge.
depending on land acquisition, and the summer to insure that there are good Response 9: We are adding language
refuge maps would be of such a small directional signs. to all of the wetland management
size to fit into the Federal Register, and It is the refuge’s opinion that the districts in North and South Dakota that
subsequently codified in the CFR as to wildlife population of eastern will read as follows: ‘‘We prohibit
be useless for detailed boundaries of Washington County is diverse and bringing any type of live or dead
areas in question. However, detailed healthy and that the clear-cut areas from vegetation onto the refuge for any
information is available at each refuge. 15–20 years ago have developed into purpose at any time.’’ We are also
We advise the public to consult with the excellent wildlife habitat. This habitat amending the language for Upper
refuge staff for further details and will provide excellent cover for wildlife, Mississippi River National Wildlife
information, pick up a brochure (which and an expanded hunting program will Refuge in Illinois to expressly prohibit
in most cases include maps) available at have little effect on migratory species nonnative materials. On Don Edwards
each refuge, and/or view large-scale and mammals that move on and off the San Francisco Bay National Wildlife
refuge maps posted at each refuge. refuge lands. The white-tailed deer Refuge, the refuge has allowed the
Comment 8: Concerning Moosehorn population in Washington County has public to bring in materials for
National Wildlife Refuge in Maine, two been below State optimal objective temporary blind construction in the
commenters questioned allowing deer levels, but the reasons for this are not Ravenswood ponds for decades. It has
hunting, alleging it made the refuge well understood. The average number of not resulted in invasive species being
unavailable for safe access for other deer taken on the 28,800 acres of the introduced to the area.
users (including visits by school groups refuge during the hunting season over Comment 10: A commenter
in October). Further, a commenter said the last 8 years is eight deer per year. recommended that we make all attempts
that because of many years of deer The refuge has a vigorous biological to minimize the amount of additional
hunting only, other species are less program that monitors its wildlife regulation, restriction, permits, fees,
wary and more likely to be seen and resources, and along with our law etc., associated with implementing this
easily killed. A commenter also felt that enforcement program, ensures that we proposed rule and felt there were
for years part of Washington County had protect our resources. redundancies with State regulations.
been unsuccessfully trying to recover The refuge’s hunt plan does not call This comment was specific to Great
from overhunting, illegal hunting, and for any migratory bird hunting (which Meadows National Wildlife Refuge in
clear cutting. A commenter also felt includes woodcock) on the core Baring Massachusetts (Great Meadows).
woodcock numbers hadn’t been growing Division. The refuge is trying to Response 10: It is not our intent to
and questioned allowing hunting for preserve this nonhunted woodcock burden a hunter with additional
that species. A commenter also asked population for further study. There was regulations and restrictions. Rather, our
about adding coot and rail to the list of a study conducted (McAuley et al. 2005) intent is to provide hunters with quality
hunted species. A commenter also that indicated that hunting did not wildlife-dependent recreational
believes that since there are more appear to reduce the overall survival of experience, as stated in Refuge System
wildlife watchers than hunters in woodcock on the Moosehorn Breeding policy (8 RM 5.2A of the Refuge
Maine, this should be the focus of Grounds. Woodcock numbers have, in Manual, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
departmental policy. fact, increased substantially on the 1985). The Refuge Manual (8 RM 5.5)
Response 8: Moosehorn National refuge since intense habitat management states: ‘‘Refuge hunting programs should
Wildlife Refuge has modified the regular began in the late 1970s. be planned, supervised, conducted, and
Maine hunting season and provided The refuge gave consideration to evaluated to promote positive hunting
2,077 acres of ‘‘No Hunt Zones’’ to adding coot and rail to the list of species values and hunter ethics such as fair
provide for hiking, photography, for hunting; however, for this season chase and sportsmanship. In general,
wildlife viewing, and other activities they decided not to add them to the list. hunting on refuges should be superior to
during the hunting season. Deer hunting The National Wildlife Refuge System that available on other public or private
will take place in areas of the Edmunds Improvement Act of 1997 encourages lands and should provide participants
Division and in the section of Baring hunting, when compatible, on national with reasonable harvest opportunities,
Division to the west of Route 191. We wildlife refuges along with other uncrowded conditions, limited
do not have a school nature trail in activities as long as the biological interference from or dependence on
these areas. The school nature trail, compatibility process has been met. It is mechanized aspects of the sport. This
which is 1.8 miles (2.9 km) long, is in the refuge’s finding that, based on State may require zoning the hunt unit and

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limiting the number of participants. particularly in the first few years of the on refuges and provide participants
Good planning will minimize the hunt program. with reasonable harvest opportunities.
controls and regimentation needed to Comment 14: The same commenter Comment 16: The same commenter
achieve hunting objectives.’’ The questioned where the ‘‘Additional feels that the refuge should not attempt
additional measures implemented by Hunting Day’’ figures came from on to regulate/limit scouting for waterfowl
refuge staff will help facilitate such an Table 1, Additional Hunting Days, and hunting areas, nor should they require
experience. In addition, we review the felt that the numbers were too low for a permit for this purpose for Great
hunting program annually to ensure Great Meadows. The commenter felt Meadows.
compatibility with the Service mission that the refuge can accommodate a Response 16: Once a hunter obtains a
and refuge purposes as well as its much larger number of hunting days permit, we would then allow scouting
compliance with Federal and State over the course of the hunting season. in areas that are normally off limits or
hunting regulations. The commenter recommended closed to the public. Allowing
Comment 11: The same commenter eliminating the permit restrictions after unlimited scouting in these areas could
questioned our repeating the State the initial opening days. lead to adverse impacts on refuge
requirement of required hunter orange Response 14: The number of hunters habitat.
clothing for hunters on Great Meadows. anticipated represent good-faith Comment 17: A commenter expressed
estimates from the refuges when they concerns about the section of Great
Response 11: Safety is a priority on all
were asked to estimate annual hunter Meadows around Heard Pond as being
of our refuges, and we feel this is a
participation for the new activities for quite small. The commenter feels
condition that bears inclusion in our
purposes of economic analysis on the allowing hunting creates a safety issue
regulations, even if it repeats the State
overall impact of the rule on the local as the area is in the midst of suburban
regulations. The statement of this
economy, and this is a conservative neighborhoods.
requirement may seem redundant Response 17: The refuge weighs a
because it is listed under three separate estimate. At this time the Service plans
to institute a two-tiered permit process number of factors in opening an area to
refuges (Assabet River, Great Meadows, hunting, including visitor safety
(first tier is that each hunter must
and Oxbow National Wildlife Refuges) considerations. The refuge manager
possess a general permit, second tier is
on the same page of the Federal may, upon annual review of the hunting
a lottery for big game and waterfowl
Register. program, impose further restrictions on
hunting) that will be in effect at the
Comment 12: The same commenter hunting, recommend that the refuge be
three refuges located in the northern
questioned whether condition A12 closed to hunting, or further liberalize
part of the complex (Great Meadows,
should apply to big game hunting as Assabet River, and Oxbow). We will hunting within the limits of State law.
well as to migratory bird hunting on charge a fee for the permit and limit the Restrictions will occur if hunting
Great Meadows. number of permits issued through a becomes inconsistent with other higher
Response 12: The commenter points lottery to ensure a quality hunt and help priority refuge programs or endangers
up an error on our part. In fact, us achieve refuge management refuge resources or public safety. There
condition A12 states that we allow no objectives. We are implementing this will be areas on the refuge where we
more than two dogs per hunting party permit process because the anticipated prohibit hunting. We strive to achieve a
and is only applicable to Migratory level of interest in hunting deer, balance between consumptive and
Game Bird Hunting, not for Big Game waterfowl, and turkey (where allowed) nonconsumptive uses on the refuges.
Hunting. The correct condition we at these refuges is unknown, but could Because Massachusetts prohibits
should have referenced for Big Game be initially high due to interest in hunting on Sunday, at a minimum
Hunting under C4 is A10, which hunting areas that have not been open nonhunters will be free to enjoy the
actually prohibits use of dogs during for hunting for many years. Limiting the refuge with no concern about possible
scouting. We corrected that error in the number of hunters on the refuge should hunting conflicts on those days during
final rule. ensure a quality hunt, increase safety, the hunting seasons.
Comment 13: The same commenter and reduce potential conflicts with In others, we have restricted hunting
questioned our statement that costs other refuge users. The need to maintain because of the mandated safety zones,
should be minimal for the proposed the two-tiered permit process will be such as in the Heard Pond area. Further,
rule, which flowed down to the reevaluated after a few hunt seasons, State regulation requires a 500 foot
individual refuge hunt plans, for Great and modified or eliminated if (150 m) zone around any inhabited
Meadows. Therefore, the commenter determined to no longer be necessary. structure. As we state in the draft
feels that no additional fees or charges Comment 15: The same commenter comprehensive conservation plan (CCP),
should be implemented or associated opposes the imposition of fees or user ‘‘Hunting, whether by gun or bow, is
with the proposed rule. charges for hunters that would exceed prohibited in this area unless the hunter
Response 13: There are sufficient any current fees/charges for other users received permission from the owner of
funds within the annual operating of these refuge properties for Great the building. It is the hunter’s
budget of the Eastern Massachusetts Meadows. The commenter feels the responsibility to ensure that he/she is
National Wildlife Refuge Complex (of permits should be free of charge. more than 500 feet (150 m) from any
which Great Meadows is a part) to Response 15: Costs of administering such buildings.’’ There are times in
conduct the refuge hunt program. There the hunt will be partially offset by which the safety zone extends into the
will be little difference in the amount of revenues received from the issuance of refuge. We will prohibit hunting within
law enforcement needed whether or not hunt permits. The only way the Service these areas.
the refuge is open to hunting. We focus will be able to achieve, maintain, and Based upon concerns expressed in
current law enforcement efforts on provide a quality hunting program in response to the draft CCP, we reviewed
prohibiting poaching on the refuge. By the future is with additional funds to the most up-to-date aerial photographs
opening Great Meadows to hunting, the cover the administrative costs. Failure available, which include the Heard
refuge will incur additional to receive additional revenues will have Pond area. We analyzed locations of the
administrative costs due to the issuance a significant impact on our ability to 500-foot safety zones around existing
of hunt permits and outreach, provide quality hunting opportunities homes to determine whether or not a

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54150 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

reasonable hunting area could be Response 19: We disagree that the opportunities for compatible wildlife-
provided given the constraints comment period is insufficient. The dependent uses are provided within the
associated with safety zones. In addition process of opening refuges is done in Refuge System, and provides increased
to the aerial photo analysis, we went to stages, with the fundamental work being opportunities for families to experience
the refuges to determine how visible the done on the ground at the refuge and in wildlife-dependent uses such as hunting
homes near the refuge are from inside the community where the program is and fishing.
the refuge. The Service will assist administered. In these stages, the public The reference to the Refuge
hunters and nonhunters in delineating is given other opportunities to Recreation Act (16 U.S.C. 460k)
any areas where there may be confusion comment, for example, on the regarding a finding on availability of
as to the actual location of the safety comprehensive conservation plans and funds is incorrect. The Improvement
zone. the compatibility determinations. The Act specifically exempts wildlife-
Comment 18: Many commenters also second stage is when we publish the dependent recreational uses from that
felt that the procedure by which we proposed rule in the Federal Register requirement.
open refuges circumvents the review each summer for additional comment, Comment 21: A commenter expressed
process mandated by both the National commonly a 30-day comment period. concern that elk are being targeted as a
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and There is nothing contained in this threat to the Columbian white-tailed
the Endangered Species Act (ESA). In a annual regulation outside the scope of deer instead of cattle grazing at Julia
related comment, a commenter felt the the annual review process where we Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian
Service erred in categorically excluding add refuges or determine whether White-tailed Deer in Washington.
individual refuges need modifications, Response 21: Elk traditionally used
the proposed rule from NEPA review
deletions, or additions made to them. the mainland unit of the refuge as a
and feels we should prepare an
We make every attempt to collect all of wintering area. Before 1978, their
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).
the proposals from the refuges numbers were relatively small (20 to
Response 18: As discussed in the
nationwide and process them 30), and they stayed on the refuge for
section SUPPLEMENTARY of this rule, only 2 to 4 months. After 1978, both the
‘‘New Hunting and Sport Fishing expeditiously to maximize the time
available for public review. We believe numbers of elk and the length of time
Programs,’’ we detail the steps which they spent on the refuge began
follow NEPA and ESA mandates. This that a 30-day comment period, through
the broader publication following the increasing for unknown reasons. By
final rule represents a compilation of 1983 there were an estimated 110 elk
the new refuges opening for this season earlier public involvement, gives the
public sufficient time to comment and living year-round on the refuge.
and makes corrections to existing The Service recognized the need to
refuges listed in 50 CFR part 32. Each allows us to establish hunting and
fishing programs in time for the control elk numbers to minimize
individual refuge, when making a competition between the deer and the
determination as to whether or not to upcoming seasons. Many of these rules
also relieve restrictions and allow the elk. The Columbian White-tailed Deer
allow hunting and/or fishing, includes Recovery Team stated that the presence
the appropriate NEPA and ESA Section public to participate in wildlife-
dependent recreational activities on a of elk on the refuge was not compatible
7 compliance when preparing an with the recovery of the deer and
number of refuges. Even after issuance
‘‘opening package.’’ For each of the recommended that elk be significantly
of a final rule, we accept comments,
refuges included in the rulemaking, we reduced or eliminated (letter from
suggestions, and concerns for
prepared Environmental Assessments Recovery Team to Division of
consideration for any appropriate
and determined that EISs were Endangered Species, dated February 13,
subsequent rulemaking.
unnecessary. No changes were made to Comment 20: A commenter felt we 1984). In 1984, we prepared an
the regulation as a result of this believe that the Improvement Act Environmental Assessment (USFWS
comment. provides carte blanche approval to us to 1984) for elk control, and a public
The Service applies a categorical open refuges to hunting and fishing and meeting was held in Cathlamet,
exclusion regarding the action of feels we have not ensured the Washington. We evaluated several
publishing the proposed and final rules. availability of sufficient funds as the alternatives, and it was decided to
It does not assert a categorical exclusion law requires. proceed, with the support of
regarding the opening or alteration of Response 20: We do not agree with Washington Department of Fish and
existing hunting or fishing programs. On commenter’s characterization that the Wildlife (WDFW), with transplanting
the contrary, the Service complied with Improvement Act provides carte the elk to other areas of Wahkiakum
NEPA in each and every case in arriving blanche approval for hunting and County, construction of a barrier fence
at the decision to open or alter these fishing on refuges. That Act, amending along the northeast side of the refuge,
programs. As we noted in the preamble the National Wildlife Refuge System and off-refuge hunting (the issuance of
to the proposed rule, we conduct all of Administration Act, maintained the additional anterless permits in the
the legally required compliance steps at requirement that all uses be found management unit adjacent to the
each of the involved refuges before compatible before allowing them, and refuge). In the Proposed Alternative of
coordinating publication at the the Service adheres to that. Each of the 1984 Environmental Assessment,
Headquarters level. It is the act of these uses has been found compatible. the Service proposed that we allow a
publishing the proposed rule, not the We do note, however, that the maximum of 20–30 elk on the refuge.
decisions regarding openings or Improvement Act establishes a policy The transplanting program began in
alterations, which we categorically that compatible wildlife-dependent 1984 and 38 elk were moved off the
exclude. We also disagree with the recreational uses (two of the six refuge. Since then, an additional 283 elk
commenter’s opinion that the openings specifically named being hunting and have been captured and relocated.
and alterations require an EIS. fishing) are to be facilitated. Moreover, Currently transplanting elk is no longer
Comment 19: Several commenters the Improvement Act requires the feasible because the WDFW has
objected to the 30-day public comment Secretary to recognize the wildlife- withdrawn their support for this option.
period as being insufficient time for dependent recreational uses as the The primary refuge objective is to
adequate public comment. priority general public uses, ensure that maintain the refuge in optimum

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condition for the Columbian White- appear to be low and should not be have an excellent record of sound,
Tailed Deer (CWTD). High elk numbers hunted. The commenter also felt that professional wildlife management, and
have the potential of causing significant use of archery should be promoted over this is true in Massachusetts as well.
damage to CWTD habitat through firearm hunting due to the refuges’ Refuge law enforcement staff will
feeding and movement activities. location in a suburban area. work independently, and in conjunction
Although a small herd of 20–30 animals Response 22: Woodcock and with State Environmental Police, to
may cause a level of damage that is waterfowl (ducks and geese) enforce State and Federal hunting
tolerable to the deer, larger numbers can populations are managed at a national regulations on the refuge.
cause serious problems for the deer level. The Service Migratory Bird The refuge will not provide check
recovery effort. Despite the refuge’s best Regulations Committee, comprised of stations. Hunters will be required to tag
efforts to exclude new elk from entering flyway and State representatives, and and report harvested game according to
the refuge, each year some succeed. The Service personnel, annually prescribes State regulations.
herd also continues to grow due to the frameworks, or outer limits, for dates Comment 24: Several commenters
fact that calves are generally born every and times when hunting may occur and wondered about the archery-only
year. the maximum number of birds that may ‘‘buffer’’ at Assabet River National
Because the refuge’s main purpose is be taken and possessed in early and late Wildlife Refuge in Massachusetts and
to provide high-quality habitat for the seasons. The length of hunting seasons, why that buffer was not extended to the
CWTD, and because high numbers of elk the number of permits issued, and bag eastern portion (Marlboro Road) of the
in a relatively restricted environment limits are annually changed to reflect refuge. A commenter also asked why
can degrade deer browsing and resting population status. Numerous and varied specific areas of Assabet River were
areas, we must control elk population monitoring efforts are undertaken by a designated archery only.
numbers on the refuge. Options for wide variety of organizations. The Response 24: During the CCP process,
controlling the size of the elk herd are Service’s Office of Migratory Bird based upon comments that the refuge
somewhat limited due to State concerns Management conducts a number of received regarding Hudson Road and
regarding relocation of animals and surveys in conjunction with the Stearns Lane, they made a revision to
because of limited funds for moving elk. Service’s Regional Offices, the Canadian the hunting areas on the north section
Cattle grazing on the refuge, an Wildlife Service, and State and of the refuge. The area outside of the
important management tool for Provincial wildlife-management entire Patrol Road has been designated
providing high-quality forage for the agencies. For more information about ‘‘Archery Only.’’ (The map currently
deer, control reed canary grass that the migratory bird management, please published in the CCP and on the
deer find unpalatable and allow more consult their Web site at: http:// website does not reflect this change and
desirable grasses and clover to grow. We migratorybirds.fws.gov/mgmt/ will be updated).
allow cattle grazing only in the spring mgmttbl.html. Pertaining to the request for extension
and summer months and restrict them The refuges have found both archery of the archery-only area east of Marlboro
to small, fenced pastures. These and shotgun hunting to be compatible. Road, the refuge weighs a number of
pastures occupy less than 10 percent of Refer to Comment/Response #6 for a factors before opening an area to
the refuge land base. The deer prefer the further discussion of safety issues. The hunting, including visitor safety
pastures for feeding areas during the Eastern Massachusetts refuges exercise considerations. The refuge manager
winter months. Cattle numbers on the strict limitations on both the numbers of may, upon annual review of the hunting
refuge have been reduced over the past permits issued and where we allow program, impose further restrictions on
10 years and are presently now at an all- hunting to minimize conflicts. hunting, recommend closure of the
time low. Elk, on the other hand, are Comment 23: A commenter also felt refuge to hunting, or further liberalize
free to roam throughout the refuge that deer (and another commenter hunting within the limits of the State
feeding on and trampling sensitive mentioned turkey) hunting at the law. Restrictions will occur if hunting
riparian areas. Eastern Massachusetts refuges should be becomes inconsistent with other higher
Cattle grazing do not limit the growth determined by wildlife and habitat priority refuge programs or endangers
of brush and trees on the refuge. Old inventories and management step-down refuge resources or public safety.
fields that are not grazed become plans. They felt that hunting permits To mitigate some of the concerns
dominated by reed canary grass that and check stations would be crucial to about safety at Assabet River, the refuge
outcompetes woody seedlings. The the success of such a program. manager wanted to keep all shotgun
refuge is presently establishing brush Response 23: The hunting of resident hunting within the confines of Patrol
and trees in old fields by plowing and species, such as deer, rabbits, and Road and Craven Lane, thus creating a
planting saplings. squirrels, falls within the responsibility clear landmark for hunters to orient
Columbian white-tailed deer numbers of State fish and wildlife agencies, themselves when participating in this
continue to hover at around 100 animals which also monitor and manage priority use north of Hudson/Sudbury
on the mainland unit. The refuge’s populations to ensure healthy Road.
stated goal for the mainland unit of the ecosystems, sustainable populations, During the CCP process, some
refuge is 200 animals. Control of elk and a certain level of hunter success. individuals expressed concerns about
numbers has been and continues to be We work in partnership with the safety while using the refuge during
an important component in recovery of Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and hunting season and the assertion that
the mainland population of CWTD. Wildlife and rely on their knowledge the nonhunting public will not
Comment 22: With regard to Eastern and expertise to determine the participate in other wildlife-dependent
Massachusetts refuges generally, several appropriateness of hunting seasons. We activities during the hunting seasons.
commenters expressed concern about base any decisions we make to limit or Some people will be too uncomfortable
sufficient use of local population prevent the harvest of resident species to walk on the refuge during any hunt
estimates in setting take limits for the on any refuge on other refuge season. Others are or will become
proposed list of hunted species. They management concerns and not on a comfortable walking on the refuge
feel the local populations of woodcock, concern about the population of a given during archery-only seasons. The refuge
ruffed grouse, and common snipe species. State fish and wildlife agencies manager has a responsibility to facilitate

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54152 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

all forms of wildlife-dependent public the deer, ducks, and a variety of other (NEPA) documentation (e.g., Categorical
use on the refuges, when possible, and wildlife species that inhabit these Exclusion, Environmental Assessment,
there may be days when people engaged refuges. or Environmental Impact Statement); (3)
in hunting will have preferential access Response 26: We strongly disagree appropriate NEPA decision
to parts of the refuges. with and object to the allegations that documentation (e.g., Finding of No
Comment 25: A commenter asked that we have compromised the biological Significant Impact, Record of Decision);
Assabet River Refuge specify how many and ecological integrity of the Refuge (4) Endangered Species Act Section 7
hunting permits they will issue for each System and that we have not provided evaluation; (5) copies of letters
category of hunting and describe how sufficient opportunities for requesting State and, where appropriate,
they will advise hunters in the field of nonconsumptive users of the System. Tribal involvement and the results of
the boundaries of the hunting areas to The commenter has failed to take note the request(s); (6) draft news release; (7)
avoid trespass on private property. of the repeated enactment of laws outreach plan; and (8) draft refuge-
Response 25: Additional information governing refuges whereby Congress has specific regulation. Upon approval of
about the application process and authorized and encouraged hunting and these documents, the Regional
permits will be available on the fishing on refuge lands. Those Director(s) is certifying that the opening
respective refuge websites for Assabet enactments recognize that all types of of these refuges to hunting and/or sport
River, Oxbow, and Great Meadows uses, consumptive as well as fishing has been found to be compatible
National Wildlife Refuges. We will nonconsumptive, have their place on with the principles of sound fish and
encourage hunters to scout potential Refuge System lands, and we have taken wildlife management and
hunting areas in advance of their hunt steps that ensure those needs are administration and otherwise will be in
in order to become familiar with refuge balanced within the delegation given to the public interest.
lands, boundaries, and hunting areas. the Secretary by them.
We will provide refuge hunting In accordance with the
regulations and maps with each permit New Hunting and Sport Fishing Administration Act and Recreation Act,
to assist hunters in this effort to safely Programs we have determined that these openings
and legally participate in a hunt and In preparation for new openings, we are compatible and consistent with the
minimize conflicts with refuge include the following documents in purpose(s) for which we established the
neighbors and refuge users. Ultimately, each refuge’s ‘‘opening package’’ (which respective refuges and the Refuge
it is the hunters’ responsibility to know the Region and/or California/Nevada System mission. A copy of the
where they are located on the refuge in Operations Office completes, the compatibility determinations for these
order to comply with State laws and Regional Director and/or California/ respective refuges is available by request
refuge specific regulations. Nevada Operations Manager reviews, to the Regional office noted under the
Comment 26: A commenter believes and the refuge copies and sends to the heading ‘‘Available Information for
the Service has engaged in a pattern of Headquarters Office for review of Specific Refuges.’’
compromising the biological and compliance with the various opening The annotated chart below reflects the
ecological integrity of our national requirements): (1) Step-down following changes for the 2005–2006
wildlife refuges by providing hunters management plan; (2) appropriate season. The key below the chart
the opportunity to kill for fun and sport National Environmental Policy Act explains the symbols used:

CHANGES FOR 2005–2006 HUNT/FISH SEASON


Unit State Migratory bird hunting Upland game hunting Big game hunting Sport fishing

Assabet River NWR ........................ MA ...... A ................................ A ................................ A ................................ A


Great Meadows NWR ..................... MA ...... B ................................ .................................... B ................................ E
Moosehorn NWR ............................. ME ...... B ................................ B ................................ C
Oxbow NWR .................................... MA ...... C ................................ C ................................ B
Silvio O. Conte NWR ...................... NH ...... A ................................ A ................................ A
Wertheim NWR ............................... NY ...... .................................... .................................... B ................................ Previously published.
Cahaba River NWR ......................... AL ....... .................................... A ................................ A ................................ A
Julia Butler Hansen NWR ............... WA ..... Previously published .................................... B
Stone Lakes NWR ........................... CA ...... A
Glacial Ridge NWR ......................... MN ...... A ................................ A ................................ A
Squaw Creek NWR ......................... MO ..... B ................................ .................................... Previously published Previously published.
Sacramento River NWR .................. CA ...... B ................................ B ................................ B ................................ D
Previously published.
San Bernardino NWR ...................... AZ ....... E ................................ Previously published.
Stewart B. McKinney NWR ............. CT ...... A
Pocasse NWR ................................. SD ...... .................................... F
Rock Lake NWR .............................. ND ...... .................................... .................................... F
A. Refuge added to part 32 and activity(ies) opened.
B. Refuge already listed in part 32; added hunt category.
C. Refuge already listed in part 32; species added to hunt category.
D. Refuge already listed in part 32; land added.
E. Refuge opened to that activity for many years but never listed in part 32; correcting administrative oversight.
F. Refuge removed from part 32 (explanation below).

We are adding 6 refuges to the list of hunt categories at 7 refuges already Lands acquired as ‘‘waterfowl
open refuges in part 32 and increasing listed in part 32. production areas,’’ which we generally
manage as part of wetland management

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districts, are open to the hunting of recreational sport fishing opportunities Creek National Wildlife Refuge in
migratory game birds, upland game, big on Service-managed waters. You can Missouri, Silvio O. Conte National
game, and sport fishing subject to the find information about current fish Wildlife Refuge in New Hampshire,
provisions of State law and regulations consumption advisories on the Internet Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge in
(see 50 CFR 32.1 and 32.4). We are at: http://www.epa.gov/ost/fish/. New York, and Julia Butler Hansen
adding these existing wetland We incorporate this regulation into 50 Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed
management districts (WMDs) to the list CFR part 32. Part 32 contains general Deer in Washington.
of refuges open for all four activities in provisions and refuge-specific We are correcting the following
50 CFR part 32: Big Stone WMD and regulations for hunting and sport fishing administrative errors in 50 CFR part 32:
Minnesota Valley WMD (both in the on refuges. We are removing Pocasse National
State of Minnesota;) and Arrowwood Wildlife Refuge in the State of South
Regulatory Planning and Review
WMD, Audubon WMD, Chase Lake Dakota as it was an easement refuge and
WMD, Crosby WMD, J. Clark Salyer In accordance with the criteria in is no longer a part of the Refuge System,
WMD, Kulm WMD, Lostwood WMD, Executive Order 12866, the Service and we are removing Rock Lake
Long Lake WMD, Tewaukon WMD, and asserts that this rule is not a significant National Wildlife Refuge in the State of
Valley City WMD all in the State of regulatory action. The Office of North Dakota, because it closed to
North Dakota. Management and Budget (OMB) makes hunting back in 1996. Since both of
We are correcting the following the final determination under Executive these closures happened years ago, and
administrative errors in 50 CFR part 32: Order 12866. we are just correcting 50 CFR part 32 to
we are removing Pocasse National a. This rule will not have an annual reflect this, there is no appreciable
Wildlife Refuge in the State of South economic effect of $100 million or economic impact.
Dakota because it was an easement adversely affect an economic sector, Lands acquired as ‘‘waterfowl
refuge, and it is no longer a part of the productivity, jobs, the environment, or production areas,’’ which we generally
Refuge System; we are removing Rock other units of the government. A cost- manage as part of wetland management
Lake National Wildlife Refuge in the benefit and full economic analysis is not districts (WMDs), are open to the
State of North Dakota because it closed required. However, a brief assessment hunting of migratory game birds, upland
to hunting in 1996; we are adding Great follows to clarify the costs and benefits game, big game, and sport fishing
Meadows in the State of Massachusetts associated with the rule. subject to the provisions of State law
as open to fishing as it has been open The purpose of this rule is to add six and regulations (see 50 CFR 32.1 and
to that opportunity for years but this refuges to the list of areas open for 32.4). We are adding these existing
status has never been reflected in 50 hunting and/or sport fishing programs WMDs to the list of refuges open for all
CFR part 32; and we are adding and increase the activities available at four activities in part 32 this year: Big
migratory bird hunting to San seven other refuges. The refuges are Stone WMD and Minnesota Valley
Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge in located in the States of Alabama, WMD, both in the State of Minnesota,
the State of Arizona, because it has been California, Connecticut, Maine, and Arrowwood WMD, Audubon WMD,
open to that opportunity since 1986, but Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Chase Lake WMD, Crosby WMD, J. Clark
this status has not been reflected in 50 New Hampshire, New York, and Salyer WMD, Kulm WMD, Lostwood
CFR part 32. Washington. Fishing and hunting are WMD, Long Lake WMD, Tewaukon
This document codifies in the Code of two of the wildlife-dependent uses of WMD, and Valley City WMD, all in the
Federal Regulations, all of the Service’s national wildlife refuges that Congress State of North Dakota. We do not expect
hunting and/or sport fishing regulations recognizes as legitimate and any change in visitation rates at these
that are applicable at Refuge System appropriate, and we should facilitate wetland management districts because
units previously opened to hunting and/ their pursuit, subject to such restrictions recreationists currently have the option
or sport fishing. We are doing this to or regulations as may be necessary to to participate in these activities.
better inform the general public of the ensure their compatibility with the Therefore, there are no new economic
requirements at each refuge, to increase purpose of each refuge. Many of the 545 impacts from the addition of these
understanding and compliance with existing national wildlife refuges wetland management districts to the list
these requirements, and to make already have programs where we allow in 50 CFR part 32.
enforcement of these regulations more fishing and hunting. Not all refuges
efficient. In addition to now finding have the necessary resources and Costs Incurred
these conditions in 50 CFR part 32, landscape that would make fishing and Costs incurred by this regulation
visitors to our refuges will usually find hunting opportunities available to the would be minimal, if any. We expect
these terms and conditions reiterated in public. By opening these refuges to new any law enforcement or other refuge
literature distributed by each refuge or activities, we have determined that we actions related to recreational activities
posted on signs. can make quality experiences available to be included in any usual monitoring
We have cross-referenced a number of to the public. This rule establishes of the refuge. Therefore, we expect any
existing regulations in 50 CFR parts 26, hunting and/or fishing programs and costs to be negligible.
27, and 32 to assist hunting and sport expands existing activities at the
following refuges: Cahaba River Benefits Accrued
fishing visitors with understanding
safety and other legal requirements on National Wildlife Refuge in Alabama, A correction has been made from the
refuges. This redundancy is deliberate, Sacramento River and Stone Lakes proposed rule concerning Squaw Creek
with the intention of improving safety National Wildlife Refuges in California, National Wildlife Refuge (MO). The
and compliance in our hunting and Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife refuge expects an increase of 30 days
sport fishing programs. Refuge in Connecticut, Moosehorn during the Spring Conservation Order
National Wildlife Refuge in Maine, Season for migratory game birds, not an
Fish Advisory Assabet River, Great Meadows, and increase of 300 days. This corrected
For health reasons, anglers should Oxbow National Wildlife Refuges in number impacts additional hunting
review and follow State-issued Massachusetts, Glacial Ridge National days, total additional fishing and
consumption advisories before enjoying Wildlife Refuge in Minnesota, Squaw hunting days, and total days per year

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54154 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

(Table 1); change in estimated customer Benefits from this regulation would be 12,000 user days of fishing and 7,185
surplus for hunters and change in total derived from the new fishing and user days of hunting (Table 1). These
consumer surplus (Table 2); change of hunting days from opening the refuges new fishing and hunting days would
possible additional refuge expenditures to these activities. If the refuges generate: (1) Consumer surplus (the net
for hunters (Table 3); and estimated establishing new fishing and hunting benefit received by recreationists); and
maximum addition from new refuge and programs were a pure addition to the (2) expenditures associated with fishing
addition as a percentage of total for current supply of such activities, it and hunting on the refuges.
Squaw Creek (Table 4). would mean an estimated increase of

TABLE 1.—ESTIMATED CHANGE IN FISHING AND HUNTING OPPORTUNITIES IN 2005/06


Current hunting Total additional
Additional fishing Additional hunting
Refuge and/or fishing fishing and hunt-
days days
days (FY04) ing days

Assabet River .......................................................................... .............................. 3,000 130 3,130


Great Meadows ....................................................................... 49,050 .............................. 125 125
Moosehorn ............................................................................... 43,500 .............................. 985 985
Oxbow ...................................................................................... 18,886 .............................. 128 128
Silvio O. Conte ......................................................................... .............................. .............................. 65 65
Wertheim .................................................................................. 14,750 .............................. 1,406 1,406
Cahaba River ........................................................................... .............................. 8,000 2,200 10,200
Julia Butler Hansen ................................................................. 2,660 .............................. 20 20
Stone Lakes ............................................................................. .............................. .............................. 14 14
Glacial Ridge ........................................................................... .............................. .............................. 87 87
Squaw Creek ........................................................................... 353 .............................. 30 30
Sacramento River .................................................................... .............................. 1,000 1,005 2,005
San Bernardino ........................................................................ 45 .............................. .............................. 0
Stewart B. McKinney ............................................................... .............................. .............................. 990 990

Total Days per Year ......................................................... 129,244 12,000 7,185 19,185

Assuming the new days are a pure participation trend is flat in fishing and likely be offset by other sites losing
addition to the current supply, the hunting activities because the number of participants, especially if the new sites
additional days would create consumer Americans participating in these have higher quality fishing and/or
surplus (CS) of approximately $906,000 activities has been stagnant since 1991. hunting opportunities. Therefore, the
annually ([7,185 days × $47.32 CS per Any increase in the supply of these additional consumer surplus is more
day] + [12,000 days × $47.07 CS per activities introduced by adding refuges likely to be smaller.
day]) (Table 2). However, the where the activity is available will most

TABLE 2.—ESTIMATED CHANGE IN CONSUMER SURPLUS FROM ADDITIONAL FISHING AND HUNTING OPPORTUNITIES IN
2005/06
[2004 $]

Total fishing and


Fishing Hunting hunting

Total additional days .................................................................................................. 12,000 7,185 19,185


Consumer surplus per day 1 ...................................................................................... $47.32 $47.07 ..............................
Change in total Consumer Surplus ........................................................................... $567,840 $338,198 $906,038
1 Due to the unavailability of consistent consumer surplus estimates for these various site-specific activities, a national consumer surplus esti-
mate is used for this analysis. The estimates are from: Pam Kaval and John Loomis. ‘‘Updated Outdoor Recreation Use Values with Emphasis
on National Recreation.’’ October 2003.

In addition to benefits derived from National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, the expected maximum additional
consumer surplus, this rule would also and Wildlife Associated Recreation to participation on the Refuge System
have benefits from the recreation-related identify expenditures for food and yields approximately $818,000 in
expenditures. Due to the unavailability lodging, transportation, and other fishing-related expenditures and
of site-specific expenditure data, we use incidental expenses. Using the average $692,000 in hunting-related
the national estimates from the 2001 expenditures for these categories with expenditures (Table 3).

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TABLE 3.—ESTIMATION OF THE ADDITIONAL EXPENDITURES WITH AN INCREASE OF ACTIVITIES IN SEVEN REFUGES AND
THE OPENING OF SIX REFUGES TO FISHING AND/OR HUNTING FOR 2005/06

U.S. total Average Current refuge Possible additional


expenditures expenditures expenditures refuge
in 2001 per day w/o duplication expenditures

Anglers

Total Days Spent ........................................................................... 557 Mil .............. .............................. 7.0 Mil ............... 12,000
Total Expenditures ......................................................................... 38.0 Bil ............. $68 $453.6 Mil ......... $818,231
Trip Related ................................................................................... 15.6 Bil ............. 28 $186.6 Mil ......... $336,549
Food and Lodging .......................................................................... 6.3 Bil ............... 11 $74.9 Mil ........... $135,046
Transportation ................................................................................ 3.8 Bil ............... 7 $44.8 Mil ........... $80,733
Other .............................................................................................. 5.6 Bil ............... 10 $66.9 Mil ........... $120,769

Hunters

Total Days Spent ........................................................................... 228 Mil .............. .............................. 2.4 Mil ............... 7,185
Total Expenditures ......................................................................... 22.0 Bil ............. $96 $212.0 Mil ......... $691,676
Trip Related ................................................................................... 5.6 Bil ............... 25 $54.0 Mil ........... $176,263
Food and Lodging .......................................................................... 2.6 Bil ............... 11 $25.2 Mil ........... $82,216
Transportation ................................................................................ 1.9 Bil ............... 8 $18.0 Mil ........... $60,047
Other .............................................................................................. 1.1 Bil ............... 5 $10.4 Mil ........... $33,999

By having ripple effects throughout related expenditures annually. The 10- rule, it must prepare and make available
the economy, these direct expenditures year quantitative benefit for this rule for public comment a regulatory
are only part of the economic impact of would be $17.4 million ($15.3 million flexibility analysis that describes the
waterfowl hunting. Using a national discounted at 3 percent or $13.1 million effect of the rule on small entities (i.e.,
impact multiplier for hunting activities discounted at 7 percent). small businesses, small organizations,
(2.73) derived from the report b. This rule will not create and small government jurisdictions).
‘‘Economic Importance of Hunting in inconsistencies with other agencies’ However, no regulatory flexibility
America’’ and a national impact actions. This action pertains solely to analysis is required if the head of an
multiplier for sportfishing activities the management of the Refuge System. agency certifies that the rule would not
(2.79) from the report ‘‘Sportfishing in The fishing and hunting activities have a significant economic impact on
America’’ for the estimated increase in located on national wildlife refuges a substantial number of small entities.
direct expenditures yields a total account for approximately 1 percent of Thus, for a regulatory flexibility analysis
economic impact of approximately $4.2 the available supply in the United to be required, impacts must exceed a
million (2004 dollars) (Southwick States. Any small, incremental change threshold for ‘‘significant impact’’ and a
Associates, Inc., 2003). (Using a local in this supply will not measurably threshold for a ‘‘substantial number of
impact multiplier would yield more impact any other agencies’ existing small entities.’’ See 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
accurate and smaller results. However, programs. SBREFA amended the Regulatory
we employed the national impact c. This rule will not materially affect Flexibility Act to require Federal
multiplier due to the difficulty in entitlements, grants, user fees, loan agencies to provide a statement of the
developing local multipliers for each programs, or the rights and obligations factual basis for certifying that a rule
specific region.) of their recipients. This rule does not would not have a significant economic
affect entitlement programs. There are impact on a substantial number of small
Since we know that most of the
no grants or other Federal assistance entities.
fishing and hunting occurs within 100
programs associated with public use of
miles of a participant’s residence, then This rule does not increase the
national wildlife refuges.
it is unlikely that most of this spending d. This rule will not raise novel legal number of recreation types allowed in
would be ‘‘new’’ money coming into a or policy issues. This rule opens six the System but establishes hunting and/
local economy and, therefore, this additional refuges for fishing and or fishing programs on six refuges and
spending would be offset with a hunting programs and increases the expands activities at seven other
decrease in some other sector of the activities available at seven other refuges. As a result, opportunities for
local economy. The net gain to the local refuges. This rule continues the practice wildlife-dependent recreation on
economies would be no more than $4.2 of allowing recreational public use of national wildlife refuges will increase.
million, and most likely considerably national wildlife refuges. Many refuges The changes in the amount of allowed
less. Since 80 percent of the participants in the Refuge System currently have use are likely to increase visitor activity
travel less than 100 miles to engage in opportunities for the public to hunt and on these national wildlife refuges. But,
hunting and fishing activities, their fish on refuge lands. as stated in the Regulatory Planning and
spending patterns would not add new Review section, this is likely to be a
money into the local economy and, Regulatory Flexibility Act substitute site for the activity and not
therefore, the real impact would be on Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act necessarily an increase in participation
the order of $834,000 annually. (as amended by the Small Business rates for the activity. To the extent
In summary, we estimate that the Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act visitors spend time and money in the
additional fishing and hunting [SBREFA] of 1996) (5 U.S.C. 601, et area of the refuge that they would not
opportunities would yield seq.), whenever a Federal agency is have spent there anyway, they
approximately $906,000 in consumer required to publish a notice of contribute new income to the regional
surplus and $834,000 in recreation- rulemaking for any proposed or final economy and benefit local businesses.

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Many small businesses within the affected counties qualify as small estimate derived in the Regulatory
retail trade industry (such as hotels, gas businesses (Table 4). Planning and Review section, we expect
stations, taxidermy shops, bait and We expect that the incremental approximately $834,000 to be spent in
tackle shops, etc.) may benefit from recreational opportunities will be total in the refuges’ local economies.
some increased refuge visitation. A large scattered, and so we do not expect that The maximum increase ($4.2 million if
percentage of these retail trade the rule will have a significant all spending is new money) at most
establishments in the majority of economic effect (benefit) on a would be less than 1 percent for local
substantial number of small entities in retail trade spending (Table 4).
any region or nationally. Using the
TABLE 4.—COMPARATIVE EXPENDITURES FOR RETAIL TRADE ASSOCIATED WITH ADDITIONAL REFUGE VISITATION FOR
2005/2006
Retail trade in Estimated max- Addition as a Total number Establish with
Refuge/County(ies) 1997 (2004 dollars imum addition percent of total retail establish <10 emp
in millions) from new refuge

Assabet River
Middlesex, MA ................................ 17,021.1 $148,079 0.0009 5,701 3,697
Great Meadows
Middlesex, MA ................................ 17,021.1 5,884 0.0001 5,701 3,697
Moosehorn
Washington, ME ............................. 306,233.4 46,364 0.0151 281 206
Oxbow
Middlesex, MA ................................ 17,021.1 3,012 0.0001 5,701 3,697
Worcester, MA ................................ 7,334.4 3,012 0.0001 2,796 1,896
Silvio O. Conte
Coos, NH ........................................ 498.8 3,060 0.0006 293 218
Wertheim
Suffolk, NY ...................................... 15,900.2 66,180 0.0004 8,946 6,904
Cahaba River
Bibb, AL .......................................... 90.8 482,114 0.5307 69 51
Julia Butler Hansen
Wahkiakum, WA ............................. 8.6 471 0.0054 25 21
Clatsop, OR .................................... 391.2 471 0.0001 407 291
Stone Lakes
Sacramento, CA ............................. 11,183.2 659 0.0001 5,555 3,573
Glacial Ridge
Polk, MN ......................................... 249.2 4,095 0.0016 203 131
Squaw Creek
Holt, MO ......................................... 46.4 1,412 0.0030 32 22
Sacramento River
Butte, CA ........................................ 1,768.5 94,625 0.0054 1,095 736
San Bernardino
Cochise, AZ .................................... 838.1 0 0.0001 628 439
Stewart B. McKinney
New Haven, CT .............................. 9,092.1 23,300 0.0003 4,852 3,424
Fairfield, CT .................................... 13,610.1 23,300 0.0002 5,672 3,994

With the small increase in overall employment or small business effects. hunting and fishing opportunities for
spending anticipated from this rule, it is This rule: Americans. Under the assumption that
unlikely that a substantial number of a. Does not have an annual effect on any additional hunting and fishing
small entities will have more than a the economy of $100 million or more. opportunities would be of high quality,
small benefit from the increased The additional fishing and hunting participants would be attracted to the
spending near the affected refuges. opportunities at the seven refuges refuge. If the refuge is closer to the
Therefore, we certify that this rule will would generate angler and hunter participants’ residences, then a
not have a significant economic effect expenditures with an economic impact reduction in travel costs would occur
on a substantial number of small entities estimated at $4.2 million per year (2004 and benefit the participants. The Service
as defined under the Regulatory dollars). Consequently, the maximum does not have information to quantify
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). An benefit of this rule for businesses both this reduction in travel cost but assumes
initial/final Regulatory Flexibility small and large would not be sufficient that, since most people travel fewer than
Analysis is not required. Accordingly, a to make this a major rule. The impact 100 miles to hunt and fish, the reduced
Small Entity Compliance Guide is not would be scattered across the country travel cost would be small for the
required. and would most likely not be significant additional days of hunting and fishing
in any local area. generated by this rule. We do not expect
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement b. Will not cause a major increase in this rule to affect the supply or demand
Fairness Act costs or prices for consumers, for fishing and hunting opportunities in
The rule is not a major rule under 5 individual industries, Federal, State, or the United States and, therefore, it
U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business local government agencies, or should not affect prices for fishing and
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. geographic regions. This rule will have hunting equipment and supplies, or the
We anticipate no significant only a slight effect on the costs of retailers that sell equipment. Additional

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refuge hunting and fishing opportunities sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the Order. changes in hunting and fishing
would account for less than 0.001 The regulation will clarify established regulations herein with regard to
percent of the available opportunities in regulations and result in better Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act
the United States. understanding of the regulations by of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531–1544, as
c. Does not have significant adverse refuge visitors. amended) (ESA). For the national
effects on competition, employment, wildlife refuges opening for hunting
investment, productivity, innovation, or Energy Supply, Distribution or Use
and/or fishing, we have determined that
the ability of United States-based (Executive Order 13211) Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge
enterprises to compete with foreign- On May 18, 2001, the President issued (bald eagle), Wertheim National Wildlife
based enterprises. This rule represents Executive Order 13211 on regulations Refuge, Cahaba River National Wildlife
only a small proportion of recreational that significantly affect energy supply, Refuge, Julia Butler Hansen National
spending of a small number of affected distribution, and use. Executive Order Wildlife Refuge (Columbia white-tailed
anglers and hunters, approximately a 13211 requires agencies to prepare deer and bald eagle), Glacial Ridge
maximum of $4.2 million annually in Statements of Energy Effects when National Wildlife Refuge, Squaw Creek
impact. Therefore, this rule will have no undertaking certain actions. Because National Wildlife Refuge (bald eagle),
measurable economic effect on the this rule opens six refuges to hunting and Sacramento River National Wildlife
wildlife-dependent industry, which has and/or sport fishing programs and Refuge will not likely adversely affect
annual sales of equipment and travel makes minor changes to other refuges any endangered or threatened species or
expenditures of $72 billion nationwide. open to those activities, it is not a designated critical habitat; and Assabet
Refuges that establish hunting and significant regulatory action under River National Wildlife Refuge, Great
fishing programs may hire additional Executive Order 12866 and is not Meadows National Wildlife Refuge,
staff from the local community to assist expected to significantly affect energy Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge
with the programs, but this would not supplies, distribution, and use. (Atlantic salmon), Oxbow National
be a significant increase because we are Therefore, this action is a not a Wildlife Refuge, Silvio O. Conte
only opening six refuges to hunting and/ significant energy action and no National Wildlife Refuge, Julia Butler
or fishing and only seven refuges are Statement of Energy Effects is required. Hansen National Wildlife Refuge
increasing programs by this rule. (marbled murrelet, northern spotted
Consultation and Coordination With owl, bull trout, howellia, Nelson’s
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act Indian Tribal Governments (Executive checkermallow, streaked horned lark),
Order 13175) Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife
Since this rule applies to public use
of federally owned and managed In accordance with Executive Order Refuge, Squaw Creek National Wildlife
refuges, it does not impose an unfunded 13175, we have evaluated possible Refuge (piping plover and least tern),
mandate on State, local, or tribal effects on federally recognized Indian and Stone Lakes National Wildlife
governments or the private sector of tribes and have determined that there Refuge will not affect any endangered or
more than $100 million per year. The are no effects. We coordinate threatened species or designated critical
rule does not have a significant or recreational use on national wildlife habitat; and Squaw Creek National
unique effect on State, local, or tribal refuges with tribal governments having Wildlife Refuge (Eastern Massasauga
governments or the private sector. A adjoining or overlapping jurisdiction rattlesnake) is not likely to jeopardize
statement containing the information before we propose the regulations. This candidate or proposed species critical
required by the Unfunded Mandates regulation is consistent with and not habitat.
Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not less restrictive than tribal reservation We also comply with Section 7 of the
required. rules. ESA when developing Comprehensive
Conservation Plans (CCPs) and step-
Takings (Executive Order 12630) Paperwork Reduction Act down management plans for public use
In accordance with Executive Order This regulation does not contain any of refuges, and prior to implementing
12630, the rule does not have significant information collection requirements any new or revised public recreation
takings implications. This regulation other than those already approved by program on a refuge as identified in 50
will affect only visitors at national the Office of Management and Budget CFR 26.32. We also make
wildlife refuges and describe what they under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 determinations when required by the
can do while they are on a refuge. U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (OMB Control ESA before the addition of a refuge to
Number is 1018–0102). See 50 CFR the lists of areas open to hunting or
Federalism (Executive Order 13132) 25.23 for information concerning that fishing as contained in 50 CFR 32.7.
As discussed in the Regulatory approval. An agency may not conduct or
Planning and Review and Unfunded sponsor and a person is not required to National Environmental Policy Act
Mandates Reform Act sections above, respond to a collection of information We analyzed this rule in accordance
this rule does not have sufficient unless it displays a currently valid OMB with the criteria of the National
federalism implications to warrant the control number. We are seeking further Environmental Policy Act of 1969
preparation of a Federalism Assessment OMB approval for other necessary (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4332(C)) and 516 DM
under Executive Order 13132. In information collection. 6, Appendix 1. This rule does not
preparing this rule, we worked with constitute a major Federal action
Endangered Species Act Section 7 significantly affecting the quality of the
State governments.
Consultation human environment. An environmental
Civil Justice Reform (Executive Order In preparation for new openings, we impact statement/assessment is not
12988) include Section 7 consultation required.
In accordance with Executive Order documents approved by the Service’s A categorical exclusion from NEPA
12988, the Office of the Solicitor has Endangered Species program in the documentation applies to this
determined that the rule does not refuge’s ‘‘openings package’’ for amendment of refuge-specific hunting
unduly burden the judicial system and Regional review and approval from the and fishing regulations since it is
that it meets the requirements of Headquarters Office. We reviewed the technical and procedural in nature, and

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54158 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

the environmental effects are too broad, Region 4—Alabama, Arkansas, PART 32—HUNTING AND FISHING
speculative, or conjectural to lend Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana,
themselves to meaningful analysis (516 Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, ■ 1. The authority citation for part 32
DM 2, Appendix 1.10). South Carolina, Puerto Rico, and the continues to read as follows:
Prior to the addition of a refuge to the Virgin Islands. Regional Chief, National Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 16 U.S.C. 460k,
list of areas open to hunting and fishing Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and 664, 668dd-668ee, and 715i.
in 50 CFR part 32, we develop hunting Wildlife Service, 1875 Century
§ 32.7 [Amended]
and fishing plans for the affected Boulevard, Atlanta, Georgia 30345;
refuges. We incorporate these proposed Telephone (404) 679–7166. ■ 2. Amend § 32.7 ‘‘What refuge units
refuge hunting and fishing activities in Cahaba River National Wildlife are open to hunting and/or sport
the refuge CCPs and/or other step-down Refuge; 291 Jimmy Parks Blvd., fishing?’’ by:
management plans, pursuant to our Anniston, Alabama 36205; Telephone ■ a. Adding the listing of Cahaba River
refuge planning guidance in 602 FW 1, (256) 848–7085. National Wildlife Refuge in the State of
3, and 4. We prepare these CCPs and Region 5—Connecticut, Delaware, Alabama;
step-down plans in compliance with ■ b. Adding the listings of Sacramento
District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland,
section 102(2)(C) of NEPA, and the Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New River and Stone Lakes National Wildlife
Council on Environmental Quality’s Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Refuges in the State of California;
regulations for implementing NEPA in ■ c. Adding the listing of Stewart B.
Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West
40 CFR parts 1500–1508. We invite the Virginia. Regional Chief, National McKinney National Wildlife Refuge in
affected public to participate in the Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and the State of Connecticut;
review, development, and ■ d. Adding the listing of Assabet River
Wildlife Service, 300 Westgate Center
implementation of these plans. Drive, Hadley, Massachusetts 01035– National Wildlife Refuge in the State of
9589; Telephone (413) 253–8306. Massachusetts;
Available Information for Specific ■ e. Adding the listings of Big Stone
Refuges Assabet River National Wildlife
Wetland Management District, Glacial
Refuge, c/o Eastern Massachusetts
Individual refuge headquarters retain Ridge National Wildlife Refuge, and
National Wildlife Refuge Complex, 73
information regarding public use Minnesota Valley Wetland Management
Weir Hill Road, Sudbury, Massachusetts
programs and conditions that apply to in the State of Minnesota;
01776; Telephone (978) 443–4661.
their specific programs and maps of ■ f. Adding the listing of Silvio O. Conte
their respective areas. You may also Silvio O. Conte National Wildlife National Wildlife Refuge in the State of
obtain information from the regional Refuge, 52 Avenue A, Turners Falls, New Hampshire; and
offices at the addresses listed below: Massachusetts 01376; Telephone (413) ■ g. Adding the listings of Arrowwood
Region 1—California, Hawaii, Idaho, 863–0209. Wetland Management District, Audubon
Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. Stewart B. McKinney National Wetland Management District, Chase
Regional Chief, National Wildlife Refuge Wildlife Refuge, P.O. Box 1030, 733 Old Lake Wetland Management District,
System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Clinton Road, Westbrook, Connecticut Crosby Wetland Management District, J.
Eastside Federal Complex, Suite 1692, 06498; Telephone (860) 399–2513. Clark Salyer Wetland Management
911 NE. 11th Avenue, Portland, Oregon Region 6—Colorado, Kansas, District, Kulm Wetland Management
97232–4181; Telephone (503) 231–6214. Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, District, Lostwood Wetland
California/Nevada Operations South Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming. Management District, Long Lake
Office—Assistant Manager, National Regional Chief, National Wildlife Refuge Wetland Management District,
Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Tewaukon Wetland Management
Wildlife Service, 2800 Cottage Way, 134 Union Blvd., Lakewood, Colorado District, and Valley City Wetland
Room W–2606, Sacramento, California 80228; Telephone (303) 236–8145. Management District in the State of
95825; Telephone (916) 414–6464 Region 7—Alaska. Regional Chief, North Dakota.
Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge; National Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. ■ 3. Amend § 32.20 Alabama by:
1624 Hood-Franklin Road, Elk Grove, Fish and Wildlife Service, 1011 E. ■ a. Adding Cahaba River National
California 95757–9774; Telephone (916) Tudor Rd., Anchorage, Alaska 99503; Wildlife Refuge; and
775–4421. Telephone (907) 786–3545. ■ b. Revising the introductory text of
Region 2—Arizona, New Mexico, paragraph C. and adding paragraph C.9.
Oklahoma, and Texas. Regional Chief, Primary Author
of Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge to
National Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. The primary author of this rulemaking read as follows:
Fish and Wildlife Service, Box 1306, document is Leslie A. Marler,
500 Gold Avenue, Albuquerque, New Management Analyst, Division of § 32.20 Alabama.
Mexico 87103; Telephone (505) 248– Conservation Planning and Policy, * * * * *
7419. National Wildlife Refuge System, U.S.
Region 3—Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge
Fish and Wildlife Service, Arlington,
Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, Virginia 22203. A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
and Wisconsin. Regional Chief, National [Reserved]
Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and List of Subjects B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
Wildlife Service, 1 Federal Drive, 50 CFR Part 32 hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit,
Federal Building, Fort Snelling, Twin opossum, raccoon, coyote, and bobcat
Cities, Minnesota 55111; Telephone Fishing, Hunting, Reporting and on designated areas of the refuge in
(612) 713–5401. recordkeeping requirements, Wildlife, accordance with State regulations
Glacial Ridge National Wildlife Wildlife refuges. subject to the following conditions:
Refuge, c/o Rydell National Wildlife ■ For the reasons set forth in the 1. You must possess and carry a
Refuge, 17788 349th Street, SE., Erskine, preamble, we amend Title 50, Chapter I, signed hunt permit when hunting.
Minnesota 56535; Telephone (218) 687– subchapter C of the Code of Federal 2. We prohibit hunting within 100
2229. Regulations as follows: yards (90 m) of River Road.

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3. We prohibit ATVs, mules, and revising paragraph B.1. of San vi. You may use only dead vegetation
horses on the refuge. Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge to or materials brought from off refuge for
4. We allow the use of dogs to hunt read as follows: making or fixing hunt blinds. We
upland game, but the dogs must be prohibit the cutting, pulling, marking or
under the immediate control of the § 32.22 Arizona.
removing vegetation (see § 27.51 of this
handler at all times and not allowed to * * * * * chapter).
run free (see § 26.21(b) of this chapter). Bill Williams National Wildlife Refuge vii. Waterfowl hunters must be at
5. We allow shotguns with #4 shot or their blind at least 45 minutes before
smaller, rifles firing .22 caliber rimfire * * * * * legal shoot time and not leave their
ammunition, or archery equipment. B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * blind until 10:00 am MST.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow the 1. Conditions A1 through A7 apply. viii. Waterfowl hunting ends at 12:00
hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog, * * * * * p.m. (noon) MST. Hunters must be out
and wild turkey on designated areas of Havasu National Wildlife Refuge of the slough area by 1:00 p.m. MST.
the refuge in accordance with State ix. We allow hunting in the juniors-
regulations subject to the following A. Hunting of Migratory Game Birds. only waterfowl season.
conditions: We allow hunting of mourning and x. We allow dove hunting only during
1. You must possess and carry a whitewinged dove, duck, coot, the September season.
signed hunt permit when hunting. moorhen, goose, and common snipe on 12. The following conditions apply to
2. We only allow the use of archery designated areas of the refuge in all waters of the lower Colorado River
equipment during white-tailed deer accordance with State regulations within the Havasu NWR:
season. subject to the following conditions: i. We close designated portions of
3. We prohibit marking trees and the 1. We prohibit falconry. Topock Marsh to all entry from October
2. You may possess only approved 1 through the last day of the waterfowl
use of flagging tape, reflective tacks, and
nontoxic shot while in the field (see hunt season (including the State junior
other similar marking devices.
§ 32.2(k)). waterfowl hunt). These areas are
4. We prohibit damaging trees or 3. You may not hunt within 50 yards
hunting from a tree that contains an indicated in refuge brochures and
(45m) of any building or public road. identified by buoys and/or signs.
inserted metal object (see § 27.51 of this 4. We prohibit target shooting or the
chapter). Hunters must remove stands ii. We prohibit hunting in the waters
discharge of any weapon except to hunt. of the Colorado River and on those
from trees after each day’s hunt (see 5. We prohibit possession of firearms
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). refuge lands within 1/4 mile (.4 km) of
except while hunting.
5. We require tree stand users to use 6. We prohibit the construction or use the waters of the Colorado River from
a safety belt or harness. of pits and permanent blinds (see and including Castle Rock Bay north to
6. We prohibit the use of dogs for § 27.92 of this chapter). Interstate 40.
hunting or pursuit of big game. 7. You must remove temporary blinds, iii. We allow hunting on refuge lands
7. Conditions B2 and B3 apply. boats, hunting equipment, and decoys and waters south of Castle Rock Bay to
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport from the refuge following each day’s the north boundary of the Lake Havasu
fishing on designated areas of the refuge hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this City limits.
in accordance with State regulations B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
chapter).
subject to the following conditions: 8. We prohibit retrieving game from hunting of quail and cottontail rabbit on
1. We prohibit the taking of frog or closed areas. You may retrieve game designated areas of the refuge in
turtle (see § 27.21 of this chapter). from areas closed to hunting, but accordance with State regulations
2. Condition B3 applies. otherwise open to entry, as long as you subject to the following conditions:
* * * * * possess no firearms or other means of 1. Conditions A1 through A10,
take. A11vi., and A12 apply.
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge 9. Anyone hired to assist or guide 2. We prohibit the possession or use
* * * * * hunter(s) must obtain, possess, and of rifles.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow the 3. We allow hunting of quail in Pintail
carry a valid Special Use Permit issued
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral Slough prior to and following the State
by the refuge manager.
hog on designated areas of the refuge in 10. We prohibit hunting on those waterfowl season (The State waterfowl
accordance with State regulations refuge lands within the Lake Havasu season includes the State general
subject to the following conditions: City limits. waterfowl season, the days between the
11. The following conditions apply juniors-only waterfowl hunt and the
* * * * * general State waterfowl season, and the
9. You may only hunt feral hog during only to Pintail Slough (all refuge lands
north of North Dike): juniors-only waterfowl hunt.).
the refuge archery and flintlock deer 4. We allow hunting of cottontail
season. i. We require a fee for waterfowl
hunting. You must possess proof of rabbit in Pintail Slough prior to and
* * * * * payment (refuge permit) while hunting. following the State waterfowl season
■ 4. Amend § 32.22 Arizona by: ii. Waterfowl hunters must hunt (The State waterfowl season includes
■ a. Revising paragraph B.1. of Bill within 25 feet (7.5 m) of the numbered the State general waterfowl season, the
Williams National Wildlife Refuge; post of their assigned blind. days between the juniors-only
■ b. Revising Havasu National Wildlife iii. We limit the number of persons at waterfowl hunt and the general State
Refuge; each waterfowl hunt blind to three. waterfowl season, and the juniors-only
■ c. Revising the introductory text of Observers cannot hold shells or guns waterfowl hunt.).
paragraphs A. and B., revising unless in possession of a valid State C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
paragraphs B.2. through B.5., and hunting license and stamps. hunting of bighorn sheep on those
revising paragraphs C. and D. of iv. We limit the number of shells a refuge lands in Arizona Wildlife
Imperial National Wildlife Refuge; waterfowl hunter may possess to 25. Management Area 16B in accordance
■ d. Revising paragraph A., revising the v. Waterfowl hunters must possess at with State regulations subject to the
introductory text of paragraph B., and least 12 decoys per blind. following conditions:

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1. Conditions A3 through A9 and B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow § 32.23 Arkansas.


A12ii apply. hunting of quail, cottontail rabbit, * * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on coyote, and fox on designated areas of
designated areas of the refuge in the refuge subject to the following Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge
accordance with State regulations conditions: A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
(Colorado River specific regulations * * * * * * * *
apply) subject to the following 2. You may possess only approved * * * * *
conditions: nontoxic shot while hunting quail and 10. We prohibit possession or use of
1. We prohibit the use of all air-thrust cottontail rabbit (see § 32.2(k). alcoholic beverage(s) while hunting (see
boats or air-cooled propulsion engines, 3. We allow cottontail rabbit hunting § 32.2(j)). We prohibit consumption or
including floating aircraft. from September 1 to the close of the possession of opened container(s) of
2. We prohibit overnight boat mooring State quail season. alcoholic beverage(s) in parking lots, on
and shore anchoring unless actively 4. We require Special Use Permits for roadways, and in plain view in
fishing as defined by State regulations hunting coyote and fox. campgrounds.
(see § 27.93 of this chapter). 5. We allow coyote and fox hunting * * * * *
3. Anyone hired to assist or guide only during the State quail season. 13. We only allow ATVs for wildlife-
anglers must obtain, possess, and carry C. Big Game Hunting. We allow dependent activities such as hunting
a valid Special Use Permit issued by the hunting of mule deer and desert bighorn and fishing. We restrict ATVs to
refuge manager. sheep on designated areas of the refuge. designated times and designated trails
4. The following apply only on D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing (see § 27.31 of this chapter) marked with
Topock Marsh: and frogging for bullfrog on designated signs and paint. We identify these trails
i. We close designated portions to all areas of the refuge subject to the and the dates they are open for use in
entry from October 1 through the last following condition: We close posted the refuge hunt brochure. We limit
day of the waterfowl hunt season portions of Martinez Lake and Ferguson ATVs to those having an engine
(including the State junior waterfowl Lake to entry from October 1 through displacement size not exceeding 700cc.
hunt). the last day of February. We limit ATV tires to those having a
ii. We close designated portions to all * * * * * centerline lug depth not exceeding 1
entry from April 1 through August 31. inch (2.5 cm). You may use horses on
These areas are indicated in refuge San Bernardino National Wildlife
Refuge roads and ATV trails (when open to
brochures and identified by buoys and motor vehicle and ATV traffic
or signs. A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We respectively) as a mode of transportation
iii. We prohibit personal watercraft allow hunting of mourning and white- for on-refuge, wildlife-dependent
(PWC, as defined by State law). winged dove on designated areas of the activities.
5. The following apply to all waters of refuge in accordance with State
* * * * *
the Colorado River within Havasu NWR regulations subject to the following
21. We prohibit the use or possession
from the south regulatory buoy line to conditions:
of any electronic call or other electronic
the north regulatory buoy line at 1. We allow only shotguns.
2. You may possess only approved device used for producing or projecting
Interstate 40 (approximately 17 miles
nontoxic shot while in the field (see vocal sounds of any wildlife species.
[27.2 km]).
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
i. We prohibit personal watercraft § 32.2(k)).
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow 1. Conditions A4 through A18, A20,
(PWC, as defined by State law) as and A21 apply.
indicated by signs or regulatory buoys hunting of quail and cottontail rabbit on
in all backwaters. designated areas of the refuge in * * * * *
ii. We limit watercraft speed as accordance with State regulations C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
indicated by signs or regulatory buoys to subject to the following conditions: 1. Conditions A6, A8 through A11,
no wake (as defined by State law) in all 1. Conditions A1 and A2 apply. A13 through A18, A20, and A21 apply.
backwaters. * * * * * * * * * *
iii. We prohibit water-skiing, tubing, ■ 5. Amend § 32.23 Arkansas by:
15. We prohibit the use of deer
wake boarding, or other recreational- ■ a. Revising paragraphs A.10., A.13.,
decoy(s).
towed devices. and adding paragraph A.21., revising D. Sport Fishing. * * *
6. The following apply to the paragraph B.1., revising paragraph C.1., * * * * *
Mesquite Bay areas of Lake Havasu. adding paragraph C.15., and revising 4. We prohibit consumption or
i. We prohibit entry of all watercraft paragraph D.4. of Felsenthal National possession of opened container(s) of
(as defined by State law) in all three Wildlife Refuge; alcoholic beverage(s) in parking lots, on
bays as indicated by signs or regulatory ■ b. Adding paragraphs B.11. and B.12., roadways, and in plain view in
buoys. revising paragraph C.1., C.4., and D.1. of campgrounds (see § 32.2(j)).
ii. The Mesquite Bays are Day Use Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge; Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge
Only areas and open from 1 hour before ■ c. Revising paragraphs A.10., A.13.,
legal sunrise to 1 hour after legal sunset. and adding paragraph A.20., revising * * * * *
paragraphs B.1., C.1., and adding B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
Imperial National Wildlife Refuge
paragraph C.11. of Overflow National * * * * *
A. Hunting of Migratory Game Birds. Wildlife Refuge; and 11. Hunters must enter and exit the
We allow hunting of mourning and ■ d. Revising paragraphs A.8. and A.11., refuge from designated roads and
white-winged dove, duck, coot, adding paragraph A.19., revising parking areas.
moorhen, goose, and common snipe on paragraphs B.3. and C.2., adding 12. We prohibit hunting within 150
designated areas of the refuge subject to paragraph C.16., and revising paragraph feet (45 m) of roads and trails open to
the following conditions: D.3. of Pond Creek National Wildlife public use.
* * * * * Refuge to read as follows: C. Big Game Hunting. * * *

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1. Conditions B1 and B4 through B12 Pond Creek National Wildlife Refuge § 32.24 California.
apply. A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * * * *
* * * * * * * * Don Edwards San Francisco Bay
4. The firearms spring youth hunt for * * * * * National Wildlife Refuge
turkey is the same as the State. We 8. We prohibit possession or use of
restrict hunting to youths under age 16. alcoholic beverage(s) while hunting (see A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
One adult age 18 or older must § 32.2(j)). We prohibit consumption or * * *
accompany one youth hunter. We must possession of opened container(s) of * * * * *
receive applications for hunts by the last alcoholic beverage(s) in parking lots, on 2. We allow hunting in the 17 salt
day of January. roadways, and in plain view in evaporation ponds listed below. These
* * * * * campgrounds. ponds are surrounded by levees and
* * * * * were formerly part of the San Francisco
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
11. We only allow ATVs for wildlife- Bay. We have not opened any other
1. Conditions B6, B7, B8, and B10 ponds.
apply. dependent activities such as hunting
and fishing. We restrict ATVs to i. Ponds R1 and R2 in the
* * * * * Ravenswood Unit. These ponds are
designated times and designated trails
Overflow National Wildlife Refuge (see § 27.31 of this chapter) marked with located on the west side of the
signs and paint. We identify those trails Dumbarton Bridge between Ravenswood
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. Slough and Highway 84. You may
and the dates they are open for use in
* * * access these ponds only by foot or
the refuge hunt brochure. We limit
* * * * * ATVs to those having an engine bicycle from either of two trailheads off
10. We prohibit possession or use of displacement size not exceeding 700cc. Highway 84. We prohibit hunting
alcoholic beverage(s) while hunting (see We limit ATV tires to those having a within 300 feet (90 m) of Highway 84.
§ 32.2(j)). We prohibit consumption or centerline lug depth not exceeding 1 These ponds will be open 7 days a
possession of opened container(s) of inch (2.5 cm). You may use horses on week.
alcoholic beverage(s) in parking areas roads and ATV trails (when open to ii. Ponds M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6,
and on roadways. motor vehicle and ATV traffic and A19 in the Mowry Slough Unit.
* * * * * respectively) as a mode of transportation These ponds are located on the east side
for on-refuge, wildlife-dependent of the Bay between Mowry Slough and
13. We only allow ATVs for wildlife-
activities. Coyote Creek. You may only access
dependent activities such as hunting
these ponds by boat. You may land your
and fishing. We restrict ATVs to * * * * * boat at specific points on the Bay side
designated times and designated trails 19. We prohibit the use or possession
of the levee as designated by refuge
(see § 27.31 of this chapter) marked with of any electronic call or other electronic
signs. You may pull your boat across the
signs and paint. We identify those trails device used for producing or projecting
levee from the Bay. We prohibit hunting
and the dates they are open for use in vocal sounds of any wildlife species.
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * within 300 feet (90 m) of the Union
the refuge hunt brochure. We limit
Pacific Railroad track. These ponds will
ATVs to those having an engine * * * * * be open 7 days a week.
displacement size not exceeding 700cc. 3. Conditions A4 through A16, A18,
iii. Ponds AB1, A2E, AB2, A3N, and
We limit ATV tires to those having a and A19 apply.
A3W in the Alviso Unit. These ponds
centerline lug depth not exceeding 1 * * * * * are located on the west side of the Bay
inch (2.5 cm). You may use horses on C. Big Game Hunting. * * * between Stevens Creek and Guadalupe
roads and ATV trails (when open to * * * * * Slough. You must obtain a refuge
motor vehicle and ATV traffic 2. Conditions A4, A5 (for archery deer Special Use Permit to hunt these ponds.
respectively) as a mode of transportation and muzzleloader deer hunts and spring Access to Ponds AB1 and A2E will be
for on-refuge, wildlife-dependent turkey hunts), A6 through A9, A11 from the Crittenden Lane Trailhead in
activities. You may use ATVs on through A16, A18, and A19 apply. Mountain View. Access to Ponds A3W
unmarked roads and levees in the North
* * * * * will be from the Carl Road Trailhead in
Sanctuary beginning 2 days prior to the 16. We prohibit the use of deer Sunnyvale. Access to Ponds A3N and
opening of deer archery season through decoy(s) AB2 is by boat from the other ponds. We
October 31. D. Sport Fishing. * * * allow hunting only from existing
* * * * * * * * * * hunting blinds. We allow hunting only
20. We prohibit the use or possession 3. We prohibit consumption or on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and
of any electronic call or other electronic possession of opened container(s) of Sundays on these ponds.
device used for producing or projecting alcoholic beverage(s) in parking lots, on iv. Ponds A5, A7, and A8N in the
vocal sounds of any wildlife species. roadways, and in plain view in Alviso Unit. These ponds are located on
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * campgrounds (see § 32.2(j)). the south end of the Bay between
1. Conditions A4 through A17, A19, * * * * * Guadalupe Slough and Alviso Slough.
and A20 apply. ■ 6. Amend § 32.24 California by: You must obtain a refuge Special Use
* * * * * ■ a. Revising paragraphs A.2. through Permit to hunt these ponds. Access is
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * A.9. and adding paragraph A.10. of Don via walking and bicycling from the Gold
Edwards San Francisco Bay National Street gate in Alviso. We allow hunting
1. Conditions A5 through A11, A13
Wildlife Refuge; from existing hunting blinds and by
through A17, A19, and A20 apply.
■ b. Revising Sacramento River National walking pond levees. We allow hunting
* * * * * Wildlife Refuge; and only on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and
11. We prohibit the use of deer ■ c. Alphabetically adding Stone Lakes Sundays on these ponds.
decoy(s). National Wildlife Refuge to read as 3. During the 2 weekends before the
* * * * * follows: opening of the hunt season, you may

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bring a boat into Ponds AB1, A2E, AB2, Sacramento River National Wildlife C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
A3N, A3W, A5, A7, and A8N and moor Refuge hunting of black-tailed deer on
it at a designated site only if authorized A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We designated areas of the refuge in
by a valid refuge Special Use Permit. allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, accordance with State regulations
These boats will be used to access the moorhen, dove, and snipe on designated subject to the following conditions:
hunting blinds and will stay in the pond areas of the refuge in accordance with 1. Conditions A4, A5, A7, A8, A9,
during the hunt season. You must State regulations subject to the A12, and B1 apply.
remove your boat within 2 weeks following conditions: 2. We prohibit construction or use of
following the close of the hunt season. 1. We only allow shotgun hunting. permanent blinds, platforms ladders or
We allow nonmotorized boats and 2. You must unload firearms (see screw-in foot pegs.
motorized boats powered by electric or § 27.42(b) of this chapter) before 3. You must remove all personal
4-stroke gasoline motors only. transporting them between parking property, including stands, from the
4. You may maintain an existing blind areas and hunting areas. ‘‘Unloaded’’ refuge by one hour after legal sunset (see
in the ponds open to hunting if you means that no ammunition is in the §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
have a valid refuge Special Use Permit, chamber or magazine of the firearm. D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
but the blind will be open for general 3. You may possess only approved fishing on designated areas of the refuge
use on a first-come, first-served basis. nontoxic shot while in the field (see in accordance with State regulations
We prohibit pit blinds or digging into § 32.2(k)). subject to the following conditions:
the levees (see § 27.92 of this chapter). 4. We prohibit hunting within 50 feet 1. Conditions A7, A8, A9, and A12
5. You must remove all decoys and (15 m) of any landward boundary apply.
other personal property (except personal adjacent to private property. 2. On Packer Lake, due to primitive
boats authorized by a refuge Special Use 5. We prohibit hunting within 150 access, we only allow boats up to 14 feet
Permit) from the refuge by legal sunset. yards (45 m) of any occupied dwelling, (4.2 m) and canoes.
You must remove all trash, including house, residence, or other building or * * * * *
shotshell hulls, when leaving hunting any barn or other outbuilding used in Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge
areas (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this connection therewith.
chapter). 6. Access to the hunt area is by foot A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
6. Hunters may enter closed areas of traffic or boat only. We prohibit bicycles allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and
the refuge to retrieve downed birds, or other conveyances. Mobility- moorhen on designated areas of the
provided they leave all weapons in a impaired hunters should consult with refuge in accordance with State
legal hunting area. We encourage the the refuge manager for allowed regulations subject to the following
use of retriever dogs. You must keep conveyances. conditions:
your dog(s) under immediate control of 7. We prohibit fires on the refuge, 1. We allow hunting on Sun River
the handler at all times (see § 26.21(b) except we allow portable gas stoves on Unit only on Wednesdays and
of this chapter). Dogs must remain gravel bars (see § 27.95(a) of this Saturdays from 1⁄2 hour before legal
inside a vehicle or be on a leash until chapter). sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon).
they are on the ponds or on the levees 8. We allow camping on gravel bars 2. We will select hunters through a
(Ponds R1, 2, A5, 7, and 8N only) as a up to 7 days during any 30-day period. random drawing process conducted at
part of the hunt. We prohibit camping on all other refuge the refuge. Hunters should bring a copy
7. You may possess only approved lands. of their refuge notification on the day of
nontoxic shot while in the field (see 9. We open the refuge for day-use their hunt. Hunters should contact the
§ 32.2(k)). access from 1 hour before legal sunrise refuge manager for additional
8. You must keep firearms unloaded until 1 hour after legal sunset. We allow information.
access during other hours on gravel bars 3. We require adults, age 18 or older,
(see § 27.42(b) of this chapter) until you
only (see condition A8). to accompany hunters under age 16.
are within the designated hunt area.
10. We require dogs to be kept on a 4. We prohibit bicycles or other
9. We prohibit target practice on the
leash, except for hunting dogs engaged conveyances. Mobility-impaired hunters
refuge or any nonhunting discharge of
in authorized hunting activities, and should contact the refuge manager
firearms (see § 27.42 of this chapter).
under the immediate control of a regarding allowed conveyances.
10. At the Ravenswood Unit only, we 5. You must unload firearms (see
licensed hunter (see § 26.21(b) of this
only allow portable blinds or § 27.42(b) of this chapter) before
chapter).
construction of temporary blinds of transporting them between parking
11. We prohibit permanent blinds.
natural materials that readily areas and spaced-blind areas.
You must remove all personal property,
decompose. We prohibit collection of ‘‘Unloaded’’ means that no ammunition
including decoys and boats, by one hour
these natural materials from the refuge is in the chamber or magazine of the
after legal sunset (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94
(see § 27.51 of this chapter). You must firearm.
of this chapter).
remove portable blinds (see §§ 27.93 12. We prohibit cutting or removal of 6. We restrict hunters to their
and 27.94 of this chapter) by legal vegetation for blind construction or for assigned spaced-blind except when they
sunset. Temporary blinds become making trails (see § 27.51 of this are placing or retrieving decoys,
available for general use on a first-come, chapter). traveling to and from the parking area,
first-served basis on subsequent days. B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow retrieving downed birds, or when
We prohibit permanent blinds, pit hunting of pheasant, turkey, and quail shooting to retrieve cripples.
blinds, or digging into the levees (see on designated areas of the refuge in 7. You may only possess approved
§ 27.92 of this chapter). We prohibit accordance with State regulations nontoxic shot while in the field (see
entry into closed areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions: § 32.2(k)) in quantities of 25 or less.
prior to the hunt season in order to 1. We only allow shotgun and archery 8. We prohibit fires on the refuge (see
scout for hunting sites or to build hunting. § 27.95(a) of this chapter).
blinds. 2. Conditions A3 through A10 and 9. We allow vehicles to stop only at
* * * * * A12 apply. designated parking areas. We prohibit

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dropping of passengers or equipment or manager for details on how and when to ■ e. Revising paragraphs A.2. through
stopping between designated parking apply for a Special Use Permit. A.5., the introductory text of paragraph
areas. 2. Any person entering, using, or D., D.1., D.3., D.4., D.6., D.11., and
10. We allow only nonmotorized occupying the refuge for hunting must adding paragraph D.12. of Merritt Island
boats to access water blinds. abide by all the terms and conditions of National Wildlife Refuge;
11. You must remove all decoys, the Special Use Permit. ■ f. Revising paragraph C.1., C.5., C.9.
personal equipment, shotshell hulls, 3. You must have all applicable through C.12, and adding paragraph
and refuse from the refuge by 12:30 p.m. hunting licenses, permits, stamps, and a C.13. of St. Marks National Wildlife
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). photographic identification in your Refuge; and
12. Junior hunters must possess a possession while hunting on the refuge. ■ g. Revising paragraph C.2. of St.
valid Junior Hunting License. 4. We will limit hunt days to Vincent National Wildlife Refuge to
13. We allow the use of hunting dogs Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays read as follows:
for retrieving birds, provided the dogs during the waterfowl hunting season as § 32.28 Florida.
remain under the immediate control of established by the State.
the hunter at all times (see § 26.21(b) of * * * * *
5. We only allow shotguns.
this chapter). 6. You must keep firearms unloaded Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge
B. Upland Game Hunting. [Reserved] until you are within the designated
C. Big Game Hunting. [Reserved] * * * * *
hunting area (see § 27.42(b) of this D. Sport Fishing. We allow salt water
D. Sport Fishing. [Reserved] chapter). sport fishing year-round in accordance
■ 7. Amend § 32.25 Colorado by 7. Access to the hunt area is by foot with State regulations subject to the
revising paragraph D. of Rocky or boat in designated areas only. following condition: We will close a 300
Mountain Arsenal to read as follows: Mobility-impaired hunters should foot (90 m) buffer zone beginning at
consult with the refuge manager for mean high tide line and extending into
§ 32.25 Colorado.
allowed conveyances. the waters around Seahorse Key to all
* * * * * 8. You may possess no more than 25 public entry from March 1 through June
Rocky Mountain Arsenal approved nontoxic shot per day while 30.
in the field (see § 32.2(k)). * * * * *
* * * * * 9. This is a waterfowl hunt only. We
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing at allow no more than two dogs per J. N. ‘‘Ding’’ Darling National Wildlife
designated times and on designated waterfowl hunting party. We prohibit Refuge
areas of the refuge in accordance with dog training on the refuge.
State regulations subject to the * * * * *
10. During State-established youth D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing
following conditions: days, licensed junior hunters may hunt
1. We require a valid State fishing and crabbing on designated areas of the
in the designated hunting area when refuge in accordance with State
license and valid refuge fishing permit accompanied by a licensed adult hunter
for all anglers age 16 and older. You regulations subject to the following
age 18 or older. Adults must possess a conditions:
must obtain and display a daily refuge valid hunting license; however, we 1. We prohibit fishing and crabbing in
fishing badge while fishing. prohibit them carrying a firearm. all waters of the Bailey Tract except for
2. We only allow the use of rod and
11. We prohibit the use of air-thrust Smith Pond and Airplane Canal.
reel with one hook or lure per line. 2. We allow fishing and crabbing in
and inboard water-thrust boats such as,
3. We only allow catch and release all other refuge waters except in areas
but not limited to, hovercrafts, airboats,
fishing. designated as ‘‘closed to public entry’’.
jet skis, watercycles, and waterbikes on
4. We only allow barbless hooks. 3. We prohibit the taking of horseshoe
all waters within the refuge boundaries.
5. We only allow artificial flies or crabs, stone crabs, or spider crabs.
12. We prohibit hunters launching
lures. 4. We prohibit the taking of blue crabs
6. We prohibit the use of live bait. any boats on the refuge that they cannot
portage by hand. A dock and a boat for commercial purposes.
■ 8. Amend § 32.26 Connecticut by 5. We allow the recreational take of
ramp are not available on the refuge.
adding an introductory paragraph and 13. We prohibit pit or permanent blue crabs within 150 feet (45 m) of the
adding Stewart B. McKinney National blinds. Wildlife Drive only with the use of dip
Wildlife Refuge to read as follows: 14. You must remove all temporary nets.
blinds, boats, decoys, and all other 6. Beyond 150 feet (45 m) of the
§ 32.26 Connecticut. Wildlife Drive we allow recreational
The following refuge units have been personal property from the refuge each
take of blue crabs with baited lines and
opened for hunting and/or fishing and day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
traps only if such devices are
are listed in alphabetical order with chapter).
continuously attended/monitored and
applicable refuge-specific regulations. B. Upland Game Hunting. [Reserved]
removed at the end of each day.
C. Big Game Hunting. [Reserved]
Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife ‘‘Attended/monitored’’ means that all
D. Sport Fishing. [Reserved]
Refuge devices used in the capture of blue crabs
■ 9. Amend § 32.28 Florida by: must be within the immediate view of
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We ■ a. Revising paragraph D. of Cedar the sport crabber.
allow hunting of duck, coot, and goose Keys National Wildlife Refuge; 7. The daily limit of blue crabs is 20
on designated areas of the Great ■ b. Revising paragraph D. of J. N. per person, of which no more than 10
Meadows Unit in Stratford, Connecticut ‘‘Ding’’ Darling National Wildlife shall be females.
in accordance with State regulations Refuge; 8. We prohibit the use of cast nets
subject to the following conditions: ■ c. Revising paragraphs C. and D. of within 150 feet (45 m) of a water-control
1. We require hunters to obtain an Lake Woodruff National Wildlife structure on the Wildlife Drive.
annual Special Use Permit in advance Refuge; 9. We prohibit the use of personal
for permission to hunt in the designated ■ d. Revising Lower Suwannee National watercraft, air-thrust boats, and
hunting area. Consult the refuge Wildlife Refuge; hovercraft.

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10. We prohibit kite-surfing or kite- vehicle travel or in any vehicle or boat. C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
boarding, wind-surfing or sail-boarding, We define ‘‘loaded’’ as shells in the hunting of big game on designated areas
or any similar type of activities. chamber or magazine or percussion cap of the refuge in accordance with State
11. We prohibit vessels exceeding the on a muzzleloader, or arrow notched in regulations subject to the following
slow speed/minimum wake in refuge a bow. conditions:
waters. 7. We prohibit hunting from refuge 1. Conditions A1 through A15 apply.
12. We only allow vessels propelled roads open to public vehicle travel. 2. We prohibit the use of hunting and
by polling, paddling, or floating in the 8. We prohibit construction of tracking dogs for all deer and hog hunts.
posted ‘‘no-motor zone’’ of the Ding permanent blinds or stands. 3. We require quota hunt permits
Darling Wilderness Area. All motors, 9. In addition to State hunter (issued through a random draw) for the
including electric motors, must be in a education requirements, an adult limited deer gun hunt, limited hog hunt,
nonuse position (out of the water) when (parent or guardian) age 21 or older and limited youth gun deer hunt. They
in the ‘‘no-motor zone’’. must supervise and must remain within cost $12.50.
13. We prohibit camping on all refuge sight of and in normal voice contact of 4. Quota hunt permits are
lands and overnight mooring of vessels the youth hunter age 15 and under. nontransferable.
on all refuge waters. Parents or adult guardians are 5. Hunters may only use archery
14. You may only launch vessels at responsible for ensuring that hunters equipment in accordance with State
designated sites on the refuge. under age 16 do not engage in conduct archery regulations during the refuge
that would constitute a violation of the archery season.
Lake Woodruff National Wildlife
refuge regulations. An adult may 6. Hunters may only use
Refuge
supervise no more than two youths. muzzleloading firearms (see § 27.42 of
* * * * * 10. We prohibit all commercial this chapter) in accordance with State
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow activities, including guiding or muzzleloader regulations during the
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral participating in a guided hunt. refuge muzzleloader season.
hog on designated areas of the refuge in 11. We prohibit target practice or any 7. We prohibit hunting from a tree in
accordance with State regulations nonhunting discharge of firearms (see which a metal object has been driven
subject to the following condition: We § 27.42 of this chapter). (see § 32.2(i)).
require refuge permits. 12. We prohibit marking any tree, or
8. You may leave temporary tree
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport other refuge feature, with flagging, litter,
stands on the refuge starting on the last
fishing on designated areas of the refuge paint, or blaze.
13. We allow marking trails with weekend of August, but you must
in accordance with State regulations
reflective markers, but you must remove remove them by the last day of the
subject to the following conditions:
the markers (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of general gun hunting season (see § 27.93
1. We only allow fishing from legal
this chapter) at the end of the refuge of this chapter).
sunrise to legal sunset.
deer hunting season. 9. All hunters (including all persons
2. We prohibit the use of airboats on
14. Hunters utilizing the refuge are accompanying hunters) must wear a
the refuge.
3. We prohibit commercial fishing or subject to inspection of licenses, minimum of 500 square inches (3,250
the taking of frogs or turtles (see § 27.21 permits, hunting equipment, bag limits, cm 2) of fluorescent orange visible above
of this chapter). vehicles, and their contents during the waistline while hunting during all
4. We prohibit the use of snatch hooks compliance checks by refuge or State refuge deer gun hunts.
in the refuge impoundments. law enforcement officer. 10. We prohibit the use of organized
5. When boating, you must slow down 15. Hunters must be at their vehicles drives for taking or attempting to take
and observe all manatee speed zones by 1 hour after legal shooting time. game.
and caution areas. B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow 11. The refuge general gun season
hunting of gray squirrel, armadillo, begins on the opening Saturday of the
Lower Suwannee National Wildlife opossum, rabbit, raccoon, coyote, and Florida State Central Management Zone,
Refuge beaver on designated areas of the refuge General Gun season and ends on the
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We in accordance with State regulations following Friday. It reopens on the
allow hunting of duck and coot on subject to the following conditions: Monday after the refuge limited deer
designated areas of the refuge in 1. Conditions A1 through A15 apply. season and ends on the following
accordance with State regulations 2. The refuge upland game hunting Sunday. The refuge general gun season
subject to the following conditions: season opens on the Monday after the lasts 14 days.
1. We require hunters to possess and refuge limited hog hunt closes and ends 12. The refuge limited either-sex deer
carry signed refuge hunt permits for all on February 28. hunt is on the second Saturday and
hunts. 3. You may only possess .22 caliber Sunday of the State Central
2. We designated open and closed rimfire rifle (but not .22 magnum) Management Zone General Gun season.
refuge hunting areas on the map in the firearms (see § 27.42 of this chapter) or This coincides with the opening of the
refuge hunt permit that the hunter must shotguns with shot no larger than #4 State’s either-sex hunt deer hunting
possess and carry. common or bows with arrows that have season.
3. You must park vehicles in a judo or blunt tips. We prohibit 13. The youth limited Gun Deer Hunt
manner that does not block roads or possession of arrows capable of taking is the Saturday and Sunday following
gates (see § 27.31(h) of this chapter). big game during the upland game the close of the refuge general gun
4. We prohibit the use of ATVs (see hunting season. season.
§ 27.31(f) of this chapter). 4. We allow night hunting in 14. The refuge limited hog hunt
5. We prohibit horses. accordance with State regulations for begins on the first Monday after the
6. We prohibit possession of a loaded raccoon and opossum on Wednesday Florida State Central Management Zone
firearm or bow and arrow (see § 27.42(b) through Saturday nights from legal General Gun (antlered deer and wild
of this chapter) while on a refuge road sunset until legal sunrise during the hog) season closes, and ends on the
right-of-way designated for motorized month of February. following Sunday.

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15. During the limited youth hunt, an Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge available at the refuge office each year
adult age 21 or older must accompany A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. beginning in July. There is a fee for
the youth, age 15 and under, but only * * * permits. Permits are nontransferable.
the youth hunter may hunt and handle There is an additional fee for duplicate
the firearm. * * * * * permits. Each hunter must possess and
2. You must possess and carry a
16. We confine the limited youth hunt carry a signed permit when
refuge waterfowl hunting quota permit
to the Levy County portion of the refuge, participating in a hunt. Prior to hunting
while hunting areas 1 or 4, from the
and hunters must access the refuge from each day, you must check-in at a hunt
beginning of the regular waterfowl
Levy County Road 347. check station as specified in the refuge
season through December 31.
17. We allow hunting of deer (except hunt brochure. You must check out
3. You may hunt Wednesdays,
spotted fawns), feral hog (no size or bag upon completion of hunting each day.
Saturdays, Sundays, and all Federal
limit), gray squirrel, rabbit, armadillo, holidays that fall within the State’s * * * * *
opossum, raccoon, beaver, and coyote waterfowl season. 5. There is a two-deer limit per hunt
during the archery season. 4. You may hunt in four designated as specified in C8 and C9 below, except
18. Hunters may take deer, with one areas of the refuge as delineated in the in the youth hunt, where the limit is one
or more antlers at least 5 inches (12.5 refuge hunting regulations map. We deer per hunt as specified in C11 below.
cm) in length visible above the hairline, prohibit hunters entering the normal or The limit for bearded turkey is one per
and feral hog (no bag or size limit) expanded restricted areas of the hunt. There is no limit on feral hog.
during the muzzleloader and general- Kennedy Space Center. * * * * *
gun season. 5. You may only hunt on refuge- 9. There is a winter archery/
19. Hunters may take hog (no size or established hunt days from legal muzzleloader hunt. Hunters may
bag limit), and a maximum of two deer shooting time until 1 p.m. harvest doe deer, antlerless deer,
per day, during the limited deer gun * * * * * bearded turkey, or feral hog. We define
hunt and limited youth gun deer hunt, D. Sport Fishing. We allow you to ‘‘antlerless deer’’ as deer with antlers
except only one deer may be a buck for fish, crab, clam, oyster, and shrimp in less than 1 inch (2.5 cm) above the
each of the 2-day limited hunts. designated areas of the refuge as hairline and ‘‘antlered deer’’ as deer
20. Hunters may take hog (no size or delineated in the refuge fishing with antlers at least 1 inch (2.5 cm)
bag limit) during the limited hog hunt. regulations map in accordance with above the hairline. If the first deer you
21. We prohibit all other public entry State regulations subject to the harvest is an antlerless male, you may
or use of the hunting area during the following conditions: harvest another doe or antlerless deer as
limited hog, limited gun, and limited 1. You must possess and carry a your second deer. If the first deer you
youth deer hunts. During the limited current, signed refuge fishing permit at harvest is a doe, you may bring it to the
gun hunt and limited hog hunt, the all times while fishing on the refuge. check station, and we will give you a
Dixie Mainline road will remain open to permit to harvest an antlered deer. With
* * * * *
all public vehicles, but we prohibit the antlered deer permit, you may
3. We allow launching of boats at
firearms except for permit holders. harvest any deer as your second deer.
night only from Bair’s Cove, Beacon 42,
22. Hunters must check all game Archery equipment and muzzleloaders
and Bio Lab boat ramps.
harvested during all deer and hog hunts. must meet the requirements set by the
4. We prohibit crabbing or fishing,
23. You may only take turkey during State. We prohibit other weapons in the
and access for the purpose of crabbing
the State spring turkey hunting season. hunt area (see § 27.43 of this chapter).
or fishing, from Black Point Wildlife
24. You may only take bearded Contact the refuge office for specific
Drive or any side road connected to
turkeys during the spring turkey hunt. dates.
Black Point Wildlife Drive except L
10. There are two modern gun hunts.
25. Shooting hours for spring turkey Pond Road.
Modern guns must meet State
begin 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise and * * * * * requirements. We will hold one hunt on
end at 1 p.m. 6. Anglers and crabbers must attend the Panacea Unit and one on the
26. We only allow shotguns with shot their lines at all times. Wakulla Unit. You may harvest deer as
no larger than size 2 common shot or * * * * * described in C9 above. You may also
bows and arrows for spring turkey 11. We prohibit fishing within the harvest one bearded turkey or feral hog
hunting. normal or expanded restricted areas of (no limit). Contact the refuge office for
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport the Kennedy Space Center. specific dates.
fishing on designated areas of the refuge 12. We prohibit the use of internal 11. There is one youth hunt, for
in accordance with State regulations combustion engines within the two youths ages 10 to 15, on the St. Marks
subject to the following conditions: zones in Mosquito Lagoon. The zones Unit in an area to be specified in the
1. Anglers may take game and include the posted waters located north refuge hunt brochure. Hunters may
nongame fish only with pole and line or of WSEG Boat Ramp and west of the harvest one deer of either sex or feral
rod and reel. Intra Coastal Waterway and the posted hog (no limit). An adult, age 21 or older,
2. We prohibit taking of frogs and waters on Tiger Shoals extending from must accompany each youth hunter,
turtles (see § 27.21 of this chapter). the northeast refuge boundary and each adult may accompany only
3. We prohibit leaving boats on the southward to the waters just south of one youth. The adult must possess a
refuge overnight (see § 27.93 of this Preachers Island. refuge permit. Only the youth hunter
chapter). * * * * * may handle or discharge firearms.
4. We prohibit consumption of Contact the refuge office for specific
alcohol or possession of open alcohol St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge dates.
containers in the public use areas of * * * * * 12. There is one mobility-impaired
Shired Island boat launch/fishing and C. Big Game Hunting. * * * hunt on the Panacea Unit in the area
parking lot area and the Shell Mound 1. We require refuge permits issued by west of County Road 372. Hunters may
fishing/recreational area (see § 32.2(j)). lottery. Lottery applications are harvest doe deer, antlerless deer,

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bearded turkey, or feral hog. See 2. We allow sport fishing after legal 4. Youth hunters age 15 and under
definition for ‘‘antlerless deer’’ in C9 sunset; but we prohibit all other activity must possess and carry a valid hunter
above. We will give each hunter that after legal sunset. education card in order to hunt.
harvests a doe deer a permit to harvest 3. We prohibit marking of paths or 5. Youth hunters age 15 and under
an antlered deer, as described in C9 navigational routes. must remain within sight and normal
above. Hunters may have an able-bodied 4. We prohibit swimming, wading, jet voice contact of an adult age 21 or older,
hunter accompany them. You may skiing, and water skiing. possessing a license. One adult may
transfer permits issued to able-bodied Blackbeard Island National Wildlife supervise no more than two youth
assistants. We limit those hunt teams to Refuge hunters.
two deer per hunt. Contact the refuge B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
office for specific dates. * * * * * * * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * 8. Conditions A4 and A5 apply.
13. There is one spring gobbler hunt.
You may harvest one bearded turkey per * * * * * C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
hunt. You may only use shotguns to 18. Youth hunters age 15 and under * * * * *
harvest turkey. Contact the refuge officer must possess and carry a valid hunter 5. We only allow shotguns with slugs,
for specific dates. You must unload and education card in order to hunt. muzzleloaders, and bows for deer and
dismantle or case weapons (see 19. Youth hunters age 15 and under hog hunting throughout the designated
§ 27.42(b) of this chapter) after 1 p.m. must remain within sight and normal hunt area during the November gun
voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, hunt and the March hog hunt. However,
* * * * * possessing a license. One adult may we allow high-powered rifles north of
St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge supervise no more than one youth Interstate Highway 95 only. We prohibit
hunter. handguns.
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge 8. Conditions B7, A4, and A5 apply.
* * * * *
* * * * *
2. We restrict hunting to three hunt * * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
periods: Sambar deer, raccoon, and feral Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
hog—November 17–19; and white-tailed 18. Youth hunters age 15 and under
deer, raccoon, and feral hog—December * * * * *
must possess and carry a valid hunter C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
15–17 and January 5–7. Hunters may education card in order to hunt.
check-in and set up camp sites and * * * * *
19. Youth hunters age 15 and under
stands on November 16, December 14, 19. Youth hunters age 15 and under
must remain within sight and normal
and January 4. Hunters must leave the must possess and carry a valid hunter
voice contact of an adult age 21 or older,
island and remove all equipment by 11 education card in order to hunt.
possessing a license. One adult may 20. Youth hunters age 15 and under
a.m. on November 20, December 18, and supervise no more than one youth
January 8. must remain within sight and normal
hunter. voice contact of an adult age 21 or older,
* * * * * * * * * * possessing a license. One adult may
■ 10. Amend § 32.29 Georgia by: supervise no more than one youth
Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge
■ a. Revising paragraph D. of Banks hunter.
Lake National Wildlife Refuge; * * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * * * * * *
■ b. Adding paragraphs C.18. and C.19.
■ 11. Amend § 32.32 Illinois by:
of Blackbeard Island National Wildlife * * * * *
■ a. Removing paragraphs A.2. and A.3.,
Refuge; 9. We only allow .22 caliber or
smaller rimfire firearms for raccoon and redesignating paragraph A.4. as A.2.,
■ c. Adding paragraph C.18. and C.19. revising paragraph A.2., and revising
of Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge; opossum hunting.
paragraph D.2. of Chautauqua National
■ d. Revising paragraphs B.9., D.1., and * * * * * Wildlife Refuge;
D.4. of Piedmont National Wildlife D. Sport Fishing. * * * ■ b. Revising paragraph A.5., adding
Refuge; 1. We allow fishing from April 1 to
paragraph A.7.xii., and revising
■ e. Revising paragraph A.1., adding September 30.
paragraphs B.1., B.2., C.1., and D.1. of
paragraphs A.4., A.5., and B.8., and * * * * * Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge;
revising paragraphs C.5. and C.8. of 4. We allow nonmotorized boats on ■ c. Revising the introductory text of
Savannah National Wildlife Refuge; and all ponds designated as open to fishing paragraph A., adding paragraph A.3.,
■ f. Adding paragraphs C.19. and C.20. except the Children’s pond. We allow revising the introductory text of
of Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge to boats with electric motors only in Pond paragraph B., adding paragraphs B.1.,
read as follows: 2A and Allison Lake. B.2., and revising paragraphs C. and D.
* * * * * of Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge;
§ 32.29 Georgia. ■ d. Revising the introductory text of
* * * * * Savannah National Wildlife Refuge
paragraph D. and revising paragraphs
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. D.1. and D.2. of Meredosia National
Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge * * * Wildlife Refuge;
* * * * * 1. You must possess and carry a ■ e. Revising the introductory text of
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on signed refuge permit at all times while paragraphs B., C., and D. of Middle
designated areas of the refuge in hunting on the refuge. We only require Mississippi River National Wildlife
accordance with State regulations a fee for the quota youth waterfowl hunt Refuge;
subject to the following conditions: on the Solomon Tract and the ■ f. Revising paragraph B.3., revising the
1. We only allow the use of pole and wheelchair-dependent hunters’ quota introductory text of paragraph C., and
line or rod and reel, which the angler deer hunt. revising paragraph D.3. of Port Louisa
must attend at all times. * * * * * National Wildlife Refuge;

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■ g. Revising paragraph D.3. of Two areas of the refuge in accordance with Island Divisions in accordance with
Rivers National Wildlife Refuge; and State regulations subject to the State regulations subject to the
■ h. Revising paragraph A.6. of Upper following conditions: following conditions:
Mississippi River National Wildlife and 1. You may possess only approved * * * * *
Fish Refuge to read as follows: nontoxic shot while hunting all allowed
species except wild turkey and coyote Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge
§ 32.32 Illinois. (see § 32.2(k)). You may possess lead * * * * *
* * * * * shot for hunting of wild turkey and B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
Chautauqua National Wildlife Refuge coyote. * * * * *
2. We allow access for hunting from 3. We allow hunting in designated
A. Hunting of Migratory Game Birds. 1 hour before legal sunrise until legal
* * * areas on the Horseshoe Bend Division
sunset.
from September 1 until September 14
* * * * * C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
hunting of big game on designated areas and from December 1 until February 28.
2. Hunters must remove boats, decoys,
of the refuge in accordance with State We allow spring turkey hunting.
and portable blinds at the end of each
day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of regulations subject to the following * * * * *
this chapter). condition: Hunters must remove C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
hunting stands at the end of each day’s hunting of white-tailed deer only on Big
* * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. * * * hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this Timber Division and in designated areas
chapter). on Horseshoe Bend Division in
* * * * * accordance with State regulations
2. We allow bank fishing from legal D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
sunrise October 16 to legal sunset
in accordance with State regulations * * * * *
January 14 between the boat ramp and
subject to the following conditions: D. Sport Fishing. * * *
the fishing trail in the North Pool and
1. We prohibit leaving private boats * * * * *
from Goofy Ridge Public Access to west on refuge waters overnight (see § 27.93
gate of the north pool water control 3. We close the following Divisions to
of this chapter). all public access: Louisa Division—
structure. 2. Condition A3 applies.
* * * * * September 14 until January 1;
* * * * * Horseshoe Bend Division—September
Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge Meredosia National Wildlife Refuge 14 until December 1; Keithsburg
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. Division—September 15 until January 1.
* * * * *
* * * D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport * * * * *
* * * * * fishing on designated areas of the refuge Two Rivers National Wildlife Refuge
5. We allow dove hunting beginning in accordance with State regulations
on September 1 and continuing on the subject to the following conditions: * * * * *
following Mondays, Wednesdays, and 1. We allow sport fishing on all areas D. Sport Fishing. * * *
Saturdays throughout the State season. open to public access from legal sunrise * * * * *
* * * * * to legal sunset from January 15 to 3. From October 15 through December
7. * * * October 15. 31 we close the Batchtown, Gilbert
2. We allow foot access on refuge land Lake, and Portage Island Divisions, and
* * * * *
xii. All hunting parties must hunt along the east side of Meredosia Lake in the portion of the Calhoun Division
over a minimum of 12 decoys at each Morgan County from legal sunrise to north and west of the Illinois River
blind site. legal sunset from October 16 to January Road, to all public access.
14. The boat ramp remains open * * * * *
* * * * *
throughout the year for access to
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * Upper Mississippi River National
1. Conditions A1, A2, A3, and A4 Meredosia Lake.
Wildlife and Fish Refuge
apply. * * * * *
2. We prohibit hunting after legal A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
Middle Mississippi River National * * *
sunset, except we allow raccoon and Wildlife Refuge
opossum hunting after legal sunset. * * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * * * * * * 6. For Pools 12, 13 (excluding the Lost
1. Conditions A1 and A2 apply. B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow Mound Unit), and 14, we allow the
D. Sport Fishing. * * * hunting of small game, furbearers, following: hunting from boat blinds or
1. Conditions A2 and A3 apply. turkey, and nonmigratory game birds on scull boats; construction of permanent
* * * * * the Beaver, Harlow, Meissner, and blinds from dimensional lumber
Wilkinson Island Division in (however, we prohibit use of
Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge accordance with State regulations nonbiodegradable materials such as
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We subject to the following conditions: metal, plastic, or fiberglass); and use of
allow hunting of migratory game birds * * * * * local, native-only species such as
on designated areas of the refuge in C. Big Game Hunting. We allow willow, cattail, bulrush, lotus,
accordance with State regulations hunting of white-tailed deer on the arrowhead vegetation, and dead wood
subject to the following conditions: Beaver, Harlow, Meissner, and on the ground for blind building and
* * * * * Wilkinson Island Divisions in camouflage. We prohibit bringing
3. We allow the use of motorized accordance with State regulations nonnative species (alive or dead) onto
boats at no-wake speeds on all refuge subject to the following conditions: the refuge and cutting or removing any
waters. * * * * * other trees or vegetation (see § 27.51 of
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on this chapter). Hunters must place an
hunting of upland game on designated the Beaver, Harlow, and Wilkinson identification card with name, address,

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54168 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

and telephone number inside the 1. We prohibit the use of boats and accordance with State regulations
permanent blind. Blinds not occupied belly boats on all refuge waters except subject to the following conditions:
by 1 hour before legal sunrise are for Stanfield Lake and Richart Lake. 1. The refuge is a day-use area only,
available on a first-come, first-served 2. We only allow fishing with rod and with the exception of legal hunting/
basis. reel or pole and line. fishing activities.
* * * * * 3. We allow fishing from legal sunrise 2. We prohibit the use of motorized
■ 12. Amend § 32.33 Indiana by:
to legal sunset. off-road vehicles (e.g., ATVs) on the
■ a. Revising paragraphs B., C., and D.
4. We prohibit harvesting of frogs and refuge (see § 27.31(f) of this chapter).
of Muscatatuck National Wildlife turtles (see § 27.21 of this chapter). 3. We prohibit target practice with
Refuge; and Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge any weapon or nonhunting discharge of
■ b. Revising paragraph B.1., adding and Management Area firearms (see § 27.42 of this chapter).
paragraph C.3., and revising the 4. We prohibit the use of horses and
* * * * * mules on refuge property during the
introductory text of paragraph D. and
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * State muzzleloader and modern gun
paragraph D.1. of Patoka River National
1. You may only possess approved deer hunts. We allow horseback riding
Wildlife Refuge and Management Area
nontoxic shot while hunting on the on refuge roads and portions of the
to read as follows:
refuge (see § 32.3(k)). abandoned railroad tracks owned by the
§ 32.33 Indiana. * * * * * refuge for access purposes while
* * * * * C. Big Game Hunting. * * * engaged in wildlife activities. We
* * * * * prohibit horses and mules off these
Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge
3. We prohibit marking trails with secondary access routes for any reason.
* * * * * tape, ribbons, paper, paint, tacks, tree 5. You must possess and carry a valid
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow blazes, or other devices. refuge permit while hunting and/or
hunting of wild turkey, quail, squirrel, D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport fishing on the refuge.
and rabbit on designated areas of the fishing in accordance with State 6. To retrieve or track game from a
refuge in accordance with State regulations on the main channel of the posted closed area of the refuge, the
regulations subject to the following Patoka River, but all other refuge waters hunter must first request permission
conditions: are subject to the following conditions: from the refuge manager at 270–527–
1. For wild turkey hunting, we require 1. We allow fishing from legal sunrise 5770 or the law enforcement officer at
a refuge permit. to legal sunset. 270–703–2836.
2. We prohibit discharge of firearms * * * * * 7. We prohibit the use of flagging
within 100 yards (90 m) of an occupied tape, reflective tacks, or
■ 13. Amend § 32.34 Iowa by removing
dwelling. nonbiodegradable devices used to
3. Shotgun hunters may possess only paragraph B.1., redesignating
paragraphs B.2. through B.4. as identify paths to and mark tree stands,
approved nontoxic shot on the refuge blinds, and other areas.
(see § 32.2(k)). paragraphs B.1. through B.3., and
adding a new paragraph B.4. of Neal 8. We close those portions of
4. We allow the use of hunting dogs abandoned railroad tracks within the
for hunting rabbit and quail only. Smith National Wildlife Refuge to read
as follows: refuge boundary to vehicle access (see
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
§ 27.31 of this chapter).
hunting of white-tailed deer on § 32.34 Iowa. 9. We prohibit discharge of firearms
designated areas of the refuge during the
* * * * * or carrying loaded firearms on or within
State archery and muzzleloader seasons
100 feet (90 m) of any home, the
in accordance with State regulations Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge
abandoned railroad tracks, graveled
subject to the following conditions: * * * * * roads, and hiking trails.
1. You must possess and carry a B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * 10. We prohibit possession and/or use
refuge permit during the State
* * * * * of herbicides (see § 27.51 of this
muzzleloader season.
2. We only allow bow and arrow and 4. We prohibit shooting on or over chapter).
muzzleloaders, except that hunters with any refuge road within 50 feet (15 m) 11. We prohibit possession or use of
a State handicapped hunting permit from the centerline. alcoholic beverages while hunting (see
may use crossbows. * * * * * § 32.2(j)).
3. We prohibit the construction and ■ 14. Amend § 32.36 Kentucky by:
12. We prohibit the use of electronic
use of permanent blinds, platforms, or ■ a. Revising Clarks River National
calls with the exception for taking crow
ladders (see § 27.92 of this chapter). Wildlife Refuge; and during crow season.
4. Condition B2 applies. ■ b. Revising paragraph C.1., and
13. An adult, age 21 or older, must
5. We allow access to the refuge removing paragraph C.5. of Reelfoot supervise all youth hunters, age 15 and
during posted hours during refuge deer National Wildlife Refuge to read as under. Youth hunters must remain in
hunts. follows: sight and normal voice contact with the
6. Hunters may only take one deer per adult. On small game hunts, the adult
day from the refuge. § 32.36 Kentucky. may supervise no more than two youths;
7. We allow only permitted * * * * * on big game hunts, the adult may
muzzleloader hunters during the State supervise no more than one youth.
Clarks River National Wildlife Refuge 14. All persons born after January 1,
muzzleloader season.
8. We allow archery hunting during A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We 1975 must possess a valid hunter
the refuge-designated seasons. allow hunting of mourning dove, education card while hunting.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on woodcock, common snipe, Canada and 15. Waterfowl hunters must pick up
designated areas of the refuge in snow goose, coot, and waterfowl listed decoys and equipment (see §§ 27.93 and
accordance with State regulations in 50 CFR 10.13 under DUCKS on 27.94 of this chapter), unload firearms
subject to the following conditions: designated areas of the refuge in (see § 27.42(b) of this chapter), and be

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out of the field by 2 p.m. daily during on designated areas of the refuge in adding paragraphs B.9. and B.10.,
the State waterfowl season. accordance with State regulations revising paragraphs C.1., C.2., C.3., C.8.,
16. You may only use portable or subject to the following conditions: adding paragraph C.11., revising
temporary blinds that must be removed 1. Conditions A1 through A15 and B3 paragraph D.1., and adding paragraph
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter) apply. D.8. of Catahoula National Wildlife
from the refuge daily. 2. We only allow the use of portable Refuge;
17. We close, as posted, the Sharpe- and climbing stands. You may place ■ g. Revising paragraph A.6. of
Elva Water Management Unit from stands in the field no earlier than 2 D’Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge;
November 1 through March 15 to all weeks prior to the opening of deer ■ h. Revising paragraph A.12., adding
entry with the exception of drawn season, and you must remove them from paragraph A.13., and revising paragraph
permit holders and their guests. the field within 1 week after the season C.1. of Delta National Wildlife Refuge;
18. We only allow waterfowl hunting closes (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this ■ i. Revising paragraph A.1., adding
on the Sharpe-Elva Water Management chapter). The hunter’s name and paragraphs A.23. through A.29., revising
Unit on specified Saturdays and address must appear on all stands left in paragraphs B.1., C.1., C.2., C.3., and
Sundays during the State waterfowl the field. C.4., adding paragraph C.9., and revising
season. We only allow hunting by 3. You must use safety belts at all paragraphs D.1. and D.8., and adding
individuals in possession of a refuge times when occupying the tree stands. paragraphs D.13. through D.15. of Grand
draw permit and their guests. State 4. We prohibit organized deer drives Cote National Wildlife Refuge;
regulations and the following conditions ■ j. Revising the heading and
of two or more hunters. We define
apply: ‘‘drive’’ as: the act of chasing, pursuing, introductory text of paragraph A.,
i. Application procedures and disturbing, or otherwise directing deer revising paragraphs A.1., A.15., A.16.,
eligibility requirements are available so as to make animals more susceptible adding paragraphs A.21., A.22., and
from the refuge office. to harvest. A.23. revising paragraphs B.1., B.2.,
ii. We allow permit holders and up to D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing C.1., C.3., C.4., C.6., C.11., C.12., adding
three guests to hunt their assigned and frogging on designated areas of the paragraphs C.15. through C.17., revising
provided blind on the designated date. refuge in accordance with State paragraph D.1., and adding paragraphs
We prohibit guests in the blind without regulations subject to the following D.9. and D.10. of Lake Ophelia National
the attendance of the permit holder. conditions: Wildlife Refuge; and
iii. We prohibit selling, trading, or ■ k. Revising paragraph A.8. of Upper
1. Conditions A1 through A15 apply.
bartering of permits. This permit is Ouachita National Wildlife Refuge to
* * * * * read as follows:
nontransferable.
iv. You may place decoys out Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge § 32.37 Louisiana.
Saturday morning at the beginning of * * * * * * * * * *
the hunt, and you must remove them by C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
Sunday at the close of the hunt (see 1. Conditions B1 through B6 apply. Big Branch Marsh National Wildlife
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). Refuge
* * * * *
v. We prohibit watercraft in the A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
Sharpe-Elva Water Management Unit, ■ 15. Amend § 32.37 Louisiana by:
■ a. Revising the introductory text of
allow hunting of duck, coot, goose,
except for drawn permit holders to snipe, rail, and gallinule on designated
access their assigned blinds and retrieve paragraph A., revising paragraph A.8.,
adding paragraphs A.12., and A.13., areas of the refuge during the State
downed birds as needed. waterfowl season in accordance with
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow revising the introductory text of
paragraph B., revising paragraph B.4., State regulations subject to the
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, following conditions:
raccoon, opossum, crow, and coyote on and adding paragraph C.10. of Big
Branch Marsh National Wildlife Refuge; * * * * *
designated areas of the refuge in 8. The refuge is open from 1⁄2 hour
accordance with State regulations ■ b. Revising paragraph A.6. of Black
Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge; before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
subject to the following conditions: sunset.
1. Conditions A1 through A14 apply. ■ c. Adding paragraphs A.9. and A.10.,
2. We close squirrel, rabbit, and quail revising paragraph B.7., adding * * * * *
seasons during muzzleloader and paragraph B.8. and B.9., revising 12. Hunters may not enter the refuge
modern gun deer hunts. paragraphs C.1., C.3., and C.9., and before 4 a.m.
3. You may not kill or cripple a wild revising paragraphs D.2. and D.4., and 13. We prohibit any person or group
animal without making a reasonable adding paragraph D.6. of Boque Chitto to act as a hunting guide, outfitter, or in
effort to retrieve the animal and harvest National Wildlife Refuge; any other capacity that any other
a reasonable portion of that animal and ■ d. Revising paragraphs A.5. and A.6. individual(s) pays or promises to pay
include it in your daily bag limit. of Cameron Prairie National Wildlife directly or indirectly for services
4. You may use only rimfire rifles, Refuge; rendered to any other person or persons
pistols, shotguns, and legal archery ■ e. Revising paragraphs A.1. and A.8., hunting on the refuge, regardless of
equipment for taking upland game. adding paragraphs A.21. through A.25., whether such payment is for guiding,
5. We prohibit possession and use of revising paragraphs B.1. and C.1., outfitting, lodging, or club membership.
lead ammunition, except that you may redesignating paragraphs C.3. through B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
use rimfire rifle and pistol lead C.8. as paragraphs C.4. through C.9., hunting of squirrel, rabbit, woodcock,
ammunition no larger than .22 caliber adding a new paragraph C.3., revising and quail on designated areas of the
for upland game hunting. paragraph C.4., and adding paragraphs refuge in accordance with State
6. You may hunt coyote during any C.9., D.10. and D.11. of Cat Island regulations subject to the following
daytime refuge hunt with weapons and National Wildlife Refuge; conditions:
ammunition allowed for that hunt. ■ f. Revising paragraphs A.2. and A.4., * * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow adding paragraphs A.15. and A.16., 4. Conditions A5 through A13 apply.
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey revising paragraphs B.1. and B.8., * * * * *

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54170 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

C. Big Game Hunting. * * * dates in January and February, and you 1. Conditions A1 through A17, A19,
* * * * * must only take them with the aid of A21, and A22 apply.
10. Conditions A5 through A13 apply. trained hog-hunting dogs from legal * * * * *
* * * * * sunrise until legal sunset. During the C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
special hog season in January and 1. Conditions A1 through A17, A19,
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife February, hunters may use pistol or rifle and A21 through A22 apply.
Refuge ammunition not larger than .22 caliber * * * * *
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. or a shotgun with nontoxic (steel, 3. There will be two or three lottery
* * * bismuth) shot to kill hogs after they gun hunts (muzzleloader/rifle) in
have been caught by dogs. November and December (see refuge
* * * * *
6. We prohibit hunting within 150 * * * * * brochure for details). We will set hunt
feet (45 m) of the maintained right-of- D. Sport Fishing. * * * dates in July, and we will accept
way of roads, from or across ATV trails * * * * * applications from August 1 through
(see § 27.31 of this chapter). We prohibit 2. Conditions A9 and B5 apply. August 31. Applicants may apply for
hunting within 50 feet (15 m), or more than one hunt. There is a $5
* * * * *
trespassing on above-ground oil or gas application fee per person for each hunt
4. We allow boats in the fishing ponds application and a $15 per person permit
production facilities. at the Pearl River Turnaround that do for each successful applicant. We will
* * * * * not have gasoline-powered engines notify successful applicants by
Boque Chitto National Wildlife Refuge attached. These boats must be hand September 5.
launched into the ponds. 4. We allow only portable deer stands.
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * * * *
* * * Hunters may erect stands 2 days before
6. We allow trotlines but the last five the beginning of the refuge archery
* * * * * feet of trotline must be 100% cotton. season and must remove them the last
9. We allow primitive camping within day of the State archery season (see
* * * * *
100 feet (30 m) of designated streams. § 27.93 of this chapter).
These include either bank of the Boque Cameron Prairie National Wildlife 5. We prohibit the use of dogs to trail
Chitto River, Wilson Slough, and West Refuge wounded deer or hogs.
Pearl River south of Wilson Slough, A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * * * *
refuge lands along the East Pearl River, * * * 9. We prohibit driving or screwing
and Holmes Bayou. nails, spikes, or other metal objects into
10. We prohibit any person or group * * * * *
5. We allow dove hunting on trees or hunting from any tree into
to act as a hunting guide, outfitter, or in which such an object has been driven
any other capacity that any other designated areas during the first split of
the State dove season only. (see § 32.2(i)).
individual(s) pays or promises to pay D. Sport Fishing. * * *
directly or indirectly for services 6. We allow snipe hunting on
rendered to any other person or persons designated areas for the remaining * * * * *
portion of the State snipe season 10. We prohibit boat launching by
hunting on the refuge, regardless of
following closure of the State Ducks and trailer from all refuge roads and parking
whether such payment is for guiding,
Coots season in the West Zone. lots.
outfitting, lodging, or club membership. 11. We prohibit the harvest of frogs or
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * * * * * *
turtles (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
* * * * * Cat Island National Wildlife Refuge
7. Conditions A3 (upland game Catahoula National Wildlife Refuge
hunts), and A5 through A10 apply. A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
8. During the refuge deer gun season, * * * * * *
all hunters except waterfowl hunters 1. We require hunters and anglers age
16 and older to purchase and carry a * * * * *
must wear a minimum of 400 square 2. We allow goose, duck, and coot
inches (2,600 cm2) of unbroken hunter signed refuge special recreational
hunting on the Bushley Bayou Unit on
orange as the outermost layer of clothing activity permit.
Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and
on the chest and back, and in addition * * * * * Sundays only from 1⁄2 hour before legal
we require a hat or cap of unbroken 8. You must report all harvest game at sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon) during the
hunter orange. the refuge check station upon leaving State season.
9. We allow upland game hunting the refuge.
* * * * *
during the open State season. * * * * * 4. We allow ATVs on ATV trails (see
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * 21. We prohibit accessing refuge § 27.31 of this chapter) designated on
1. Conditions A3 (one adult may only property by boat from the Mississippi the refuge hunt/fish permit from
supervise one youth hunter during River. September 1 through the end of rabbit
refuge Gun Deer Hunts), A5 through A7, 22. Persons using the refuge are season. We open Bushley Creek, Black
A10, B5, and B8 apply. subject to inspection of permits, Lake, Boggy Bayou, Round Lake,
* * * * * licenses, hunting equipment, bag limits, Dempsey Lake Roads, and that portion
3. We allow archery deer hunting and boats and vehicles by law of Minnow Ponds Road at Highway 8 to
during the open State archery season. enforcement officers. Green’s Creek Road and then south to
* * * * * 23. We allow nonmotorized or Green’s Creek Bridget to ATVs year-
9. You may take hogs as incidental electric-powered boats only. round. We prohibit the use of an ATV
game while participating in the refuge 24. We prohibit trapping. on graveled roads designated for motor
archery, primitive weapon and general 25. We prohibit the possession of vehicle traffic unless otherwise posted.
gun deer hunts only. Additionally, you saws, saw blades, or machetes. We only allow ATVs for wildlife-
may take hogs typically during varying B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * dependent activities. We define an ATV

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 54171

as an off-road vehicle (not legal for French Fork of the Little River. We Grand Cote National Wildlife Refuge
highway use) with factory specifications allow either-sex, deer-gun hunting on A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
not to exceed the following: weight 750 the fourth weekend after Thanksgiving * * *
lbs. (337.5 kg), length 85 inches (212.5 Day on the area south of the French 1. We require hunters and anglers age
cm), and width 48 inches (120 cm). We Fork of the Little River. 16 and older to purchase and carry a
restrict ATV tires to those no larger than * * * * * signed refuge special recreational
25 × 12 with a maximum 1 inch (2.5 cm) 8. We prohibit the use of organized activity permit.
lug height and a maximum allowable drives for taking or attempting to take * * * * *
tire pressure of 7 psi as indicated on the game or using pursuit dogs. 23. There will be space-blind
tire by the manufacturer. waterfowl hunts on designated sections
* * * * *
* * * * * of the refuge during the regular State
11. We prohibit the use of dogs to trail
15. We only allow dogs to locate, waterfowl season (see refuge brochure
wounded deer.
point, and retrieve when hunting for for details). Hunt dates will be
migratory game birds. We only allow D. Sport Fishing. * * *
Wednesdays and Saturdays until 12
dogs after the last deer-muzzleloader 1. Conditions A4 (at the Bushley
p.m. (noon). There will be a random
hunt, except when we allow them for Bayou Unit), A7, A9, A13 (as a fishing
drawing on each hunt day to select
waterfowl hunting throughout the entire guide), A14, A16, B5, and B7 apply.
participants. The drawing for each hunt
refuge waterfowl season. * * * * * day will be approximately 2 hours
16. We prohibit camping or parking 8. We prohibit bank fishing on before legal sunrise. We will limit
overnight on the refuge. Bushley Creek and fishing in Black blinds to three persons. We will set hunt
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * Lake, Dempsey Lake, Long Lake, dates in September, subject to water
1. Conditions A1, A4 (at the Bushley Rhinehart Lake, and round Lake, during availability, after the State sets the
Bayou Unit), A7 through A14, and A16 deer-gun and muzzleloader hunts. We season.
apply. prohibit fishing in Black Lake, Dempsey 24. There will youth-only lottery
* * * * * Lake, Long Lake, Rhinehart Lake, and waterfowl hunts on designated sections
8. At the Headquarters Unit, we close Round Lake during waterfowl hunts. of the refuge during the regular State
upland game hunting during high water waterfowl season (see refuge brochure
D’Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge
conditions with an elevation of 42 feet for details). We will determine hunt
(12.6 m) or above as measured at the A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. dates after the State sets the waterfowl
Corps of Engineers center of the lake * * * season and limit the hunts to no more
gauge on Catahoula Lake. At the * * * * * than five per season. We will accept
Bushley Bayou Unit, we close upland 6. We prohibit hunting within 150 applications from November 1 through
game hunting during high water feet (45 m) of the maintained right-of- November 21. We will notify successful
conditions with an elevation of 44 feet way roads, from or across ATV trails applicants by mail.
(13.2 m) or above as measured at the (see § 27.31 of this chapter). We prohibit 25. There may be special youth,
Corps of Engineers center of the lake hunting within 50 feet (15 m) or women, and disabled hunter dove hunts
gauge on Catahoula Lake. trespassing on above-ground oil or gas (subject to cropland availability) during
9. On the Bushley Bayou Unit we the regular State dove season (see refuge
production facilities.
allow the use of dogs to hunt squirrel, brochure for details). We will determine
rabbit, and raccoon only after the last * * * * * hunt dates after the State sets the
deer-muzzleloader hunt. Delta National Wildlife Refuge season. We will determine the number
10. Dog owners must place their of hunt days and participants by
names and phone numbers on the A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. location of available cropland. We will
collars of all of their dogs. * * * accept applications from July 1 through
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * * * * * * July 31, and we may only select
1. Conditions A1, A4 (at the Bushley 12. We prohibit any person or group individuals for one hunt date. We will
Bayou Unit), A7 through A9, A12 to act as a hunting guide, outfitter, or in notify successful applicants by mail.
through A14, A16, and B4 through B8 any other capacity that any other 26. Individuals utilizing the refuge are
(big game hunting) apply. individual(s) pays or promises to pay subject to inspections of permits,
2. At the Bushley Bayou Unit, we directly or indirectly for services licenses, hunting equipment, bag limits,
allow deer-archery hunting during the rendered to any other person or persons and boats and vehicles by law
State archery season, except when hunting on the refuge, regardless of enforcement officers.
closed during deer-gun and deer- weather such payment is for guiding, 27. We allow nonmotorized or
muzzleloader hunts. We allow either- outfitting, lodging, or club membership. electric-powered boats only.
sex, deer-muzzleloader hunting during 13. We open the refuge from 1⁄2 hour 28. We prohibit the possession of
the first segment of the State season for before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal saws, saw blades, or machetes.
Area 1, weekdays only (Monday through sunset, with the exception that hunters 29. We prohibit trapping.
Friday) and the third weekend after may enter the refuge earlier, but not B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
Thanksgiving Day. We allow either-sex, before 4 a.m. Condition A10 applies. 1. Conditions A1 through A16, A20,
deer-gun hunting for the Friday, and A26 apply.
* * * * *
Saturday, and Sunday immediately * * * * *
following Thanksgiving Day and for the C. Big Game Hunting. * * * C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
second weekend following 1. For archery hunting of deer and 1. Conditions A1 through A16, A20,
Thanksgiving Day. hogs, conditions A4 through A13 apply. and A26 apply.
3. At the Headquarters Unit, we allow For A11 each adult may supervise no 2. We allow archery-only deer
deer-archery hunting during the State more than one youth hunter during big hunting on certain sections of the refuge
archery season, except when closed game hunting. from October 1 through November 30
during the deer-gun hunt south of the * * * * * (see refuge brochure for details).

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54172 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

3. We allow only portable deer stands 2. We allow squirrel and rabbit 10. We prohibit crawfishing.
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). hunting in Hunt Unit 2B from the * * * * *
Deer stands must have the owner’s opening of the State season through
name, address, and phone number December 15. Upper Ouachita National Wildlife
clearly printed on the stand. Refuge
* * * * *
4. We prohibit hunters to drive deer C. Big Game Hunting. * * * A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
or to use pursuit dogs. We prohibit the 1. Conditions A1 through A3, A5 * * *
use of dogs to trail wounded deer or through A16, A19, and A22 apply. * * * * *
hogs. * * * * * 8. We prohibit hunting within 150
* * * * * 3. We allow archery hunting from feet (45 m) of the maintained right-of-
9. We prohibit driving or screwing November 15 through January 1 and way of roads and from or across ATV
nails, spikes, or other metal objects into January 23 to the end of the State trails (see § 27.31 of this chapter). We
trees or hunting from any tree into archery season except during the youth prohibit hunting within 50 feet (15 m)
which such an object has been driven and muzzleloader deer hunts when we or trespassing on above-ground oil or
(see § 32.2(i)). prohibit archery hunting. gas production facilities.
D. Sport Fishing. * * * 4. We allow archery deer hunting in * * * * *
1. Conditions A11, A26, C7, and C8 Hunt Units 1B and 2B from November
apply ■ 16. Amend § 32.38 Maine by:
15 through December 15.
■ a. Revising paragraphs A., B., and C.
* * * * * * * * * * of Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge;
8. You may harvest 100 lbs. (45 kg) of 6. We allow only portable deer stands. ■ b. Revising the introductory text of
crawfish per person per day. Hunters may erect deer stands 2 days paragraph A., revising paragraphs A.5.
* * * * * before the beginning of the refuge and A.6., and adding paragraphs A.7.
13. We prohibit the harvest of frogs or archery season and must remove them and A.8., revising paragraph B., revising
turtles (see § 27.21 of this chapter). the last day of the State archery season. paragraphs C.1., C.3, C.5., C.6., C.7.,
14. We only allow bank fishing in * * * * * C.8., and adding paragraph C.9., and
Coulee des Grues along Little California 11. We allow electric-powered or revising paragraph D. of Rachel Carson
Road. nonmotorized boats in Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge; and
15. We prohibit launching boats, put from November 1 through December 15. ■ c. Revising Sunkhaze Meadows
or placed, in Coulee des Grues from 12. You may kill one deer of either National Wildlife Refuge to read as
refuge property. sex per day during the first refuge follows:
* * * * * archery season, and you may kill
antlered bucks only during the second § 32.38 Maine.
Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge refuge archery season. * * * * *
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We * * * * *
allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge
15. There will be three lottery
woodcock, snipe, and mourning dove muzzleloader hunts (see refuge brochure A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
on designated areas of the refuge, as for details). We will set hunt dates in allow hunting of duck, goose, American
shown in the refuge hunting brochure July, and we will accept applications woodcock, and Wilson’s snipe on
map, in accordance with State from August 1 through August 31. designated areas of the Baring and
regulations subject to the following Applicants may NOT apply for more Edmunds Division of the refuge in
conditions: than one hunt. There is a $5 accordance with State regulations
1. We require hunters and anglers age nonrefundable application fee per subject to the following conditions:
16 and older to purchase and carry a person for each hunt application and a 1. We require every hunter to possess
signed refuge special recreational $15 per person permit for each and carry a personally signed refuge
activity permit. successful applicant. We will notify hunting permit. Permits and regulations
* * * * * successful applicants by September 15. are available at checkpoints throughout
15. We allow motors up to 25 hp in 16. There will be two lottery deer the refuge.
Possum Bayou (north of Boat Ramp), hunts for youth ages 12 to 15 (see refuge 2. You must complete a Hunter
Palmetto Bayou, Westcut Lake, Pt. brochure for details). We will set hunt Information Card at a self-clearing check
Basse, and Nicholas Lake. dates in July, and we will accept station after each hunt before leaving
16. We allow electric-powered or applications from November 1 through the refuge.
nonmotorized boats in Dooms Lake, November 21. We will provide blinds. 3. We allow hunters to enter the
Lake Long, and Possum Bayou (south of We will require successful applicants to refuge 2 hours before legal shooting
Boat Ramp). pass a shooting proficiency test in order hours, and they must exit the refuge by
* * * * * to qualify for the hunt. We will notify 1 hour past legal shooting hours.
21. We will allow incidental take of successful applicants by mail. 4. You may hunt American woodcock
mourning dove while migratory bird 17. We prohibit driving or screwing and Wilson’s snipe on the Edmunds
hunting on days open to waterfowl nails, spikes, or other metal objects into Division and that part of the Baring
hunting. trees or hunting from any tree in which Division that lies west of State Route
22. Persons using the refuge are such an object has been driven (see 191.
subject to inspections of permits, § 32.2(i)). 5. You may hunt waterfowl (duck and
licenses, hunting equipment, bag limits, D. Sport Fishing. * * * goose) in that part of the Edmunds
boats, and vehicles by law enforcement 1. Conditions A1, A3, A5 through A9, Division that lies north of Hobart Stream
officers. A17, A19 (remove boats [see § 27.93 of and west of U.S. Route 1, and in those
23. We prohibit trapping. this chapter]) and A22 apply. areas east of U.S. Route 1, and refuge
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * * * * * * lands that lie south of South Trail, and
1. Conditions A1 through A16, A19, 9. We prohibit the harvest of frogs or in that portion of the Baring Division
and A22 apply. turtles (see § 27.21 of this chapter). that lies west of State Route 191.

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6. We prohibit hunting of migratory 3. We allow bear hunting from boundary in a southwest direction to the
birds in the Nat Smith Field and Marsh October 1 to the end of the State upland edge of the Lower Barn Meadow
or Bills Hill Ponds on the Edmunds Prescribed Season. Marsh; it then follows the upland edge
Division. 4. We allow eastern coyote hunting of the marsh in an easterly direction to
7. We prohibit construction or use of from October 1 to March 31 annually. U.S. Route 1, where it follows Route 1
any permanent blind. 5. If you harvest a bear, deer, or moose to the point of origin.
8. You may only use portable or on the refuge, you must notify the refuge iii. The posted safety zone around the
temporary blinds. office in person or by phone within 24 refuge headquarters complex: The
9. You must remove portable or hours and make the animal available for boundary of this area starts where the
temporary blinds and decoys from the inspection by refuge personnel. southerly edge of the Horse Pasture
refuge following each day’s hunt (see 6. We prohibit construction or use of Field intersects with the Charlotte Road.
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). permanent tree stands, blinds, or The boundary follows the southern edge
10. We prohibit motorized or ladders. of the Horse Pasture Field, across the
mechanized vehicles and equipment in 7. You must use only portable tree abandoned Maine Central Railroad
designated Wilderness Areas. This stands, blinds, and ladders. grade, where it intersects with the North
includes all vehicles and items such as 8. You must clearly label any tree Fireline Road. It follows the North
winches, pulleys, and wheeled game stand, blind, or ladder left on the refuge Fireline Road to a point near the
carriers. Hunters must remove animals overnight with your name, address, northwest corner of the Lane
harvested within the Wilderness Areas phone number, and hunting license Construction Tract. The line then
by hand without the aid of mechanical number. proceeds along a cleared and marked
9. You must remove all tree stands, trail in a northwesterly direction to the
equipment of any type.
blinds, and ladders from the refuge on Barn Meadow Road. It proceeds south
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
the last day of the muzzleloader deer along the Barn Meadow Road to the
hunting of ruffed grouse, snowshoe
season (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this intersection with the South Fireline
hare, red fox, red squirrel, gray squirrel,
chapter). Road, where it follows the South
raccoon, skunk, and woodchuck on
10. You may hunt black bear, eastern Fireline Road across the Headquarters
designated areas of the Baring and
coyote, and white-tailed deer during the Road to the intersection with the Mile
Edmunds Divisions of the refuge in
State archery and firearms deer seasons Bridge Road. It then follows the Mile
accordance with State regulations
on that part of the Baring Division that Bridge Road in a southerly direction to
subject to the following conditions:
lies east of State Route 191. the intersection with the Lunn Road,
1. Conditions A1, A2, and A10 apply. 11. You may hunt black bear, bobcat,
2. We allow hunters to enter the then along the Lunn Road leaving the
eastern coyote, moose, and white-tailed
refuge 1⁄2 hour before legal shooting road in an easterly direction at the site
deer on the Edmunds Division and that
hours, and they must exit the refuge by of the old crossing, across the
part of the Baring Division that lies west
1⁄2 hour past legal shooting hours except abandoned Maine Central Railroad
of State Route 191.
for hunters pursuing raccoons at night. grade to the Charlotte Road (directly
12. You may only use a long, recurve,
3. During the firearms big game across from the Moosehorn Ridge Road
or compound bow to hunt during the
seasons, you must wear in a gate). The line follows the Charlotte
archery deer season, and a muzzleloader
conspicuous manner on head, chest, Road in a northerly direction to the
to hunt during the deer muzzleloader
and back a minimum of 400 square point of origin.
season on that part of the refuge that lies
inches (2,600 cm2) of solid-colored, iv. The Southern Gravel Pit: The
east of Route 191.
hunter-orange clothing or material. 13. You must register with the refuge boundary of this area starts at a point
4. We allow the hunting of ruffed office prior to hunting black bear, where Cranberry Brook crosses the
grouse, snowshoe hare, red fox, red bobcat, or eastern coyote with trailing Charlotte Road and proceeds south
squirrel, gray squirrel, raccoon, skunk, dogs. along the Charlotte Road to the Barin/
and woodchuck on the Edmunds 14. We prohibit hunting in the Charlotte Town Line, east along the
Division and that part of the Baring following areas: Town Line to a point where it intersects
Division that lies west of State Route i. The South Magurrewock Area: The the railroad grade where it turns in a
191. boundary of this area begins at the northerly direction, and follows the
5. We prohibit hunting of upland intersection of the Charlotte Road and railroad grade to Cranberry Brook,
game on refuge lands from April 1 U.S. Route 1; it follows the Charlotte following Cranbettery Brook in a
through September 30. Road in a southerly direction to a point westerly direction to the point of origin.
6. You must register with the refuge just south of the fishing pier and * * * * *
office prior to hunting raccoon or red observation blind, where it turns in an Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge
fox with trailing dogs. easterly direction, crossing the East
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow Branch of the Magurrewock Stream, and A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
hunting of black bear, bobcat, eastern proceeds in a northerly direction along allow hunting of duck, goose, coot,
coyote, moose, and white-tailed deer on the upland edge of the Upper and woodcock, and snipe in accordance
designated areas of the refuge in Middle Magurrewock Marshes to U.S. with State regulations on designated
accordance with State regulations Route 1 where it follows Route 1 in a areas of the Brave Boat Harbor, Lower
subject to the following conditions: southerly direction to the point of Wells, Upper Wells, Mousam River,
1. Conditions A1, A2, A10, B3, and B5 origin. Goose Rocks, and Spurwink River
apply. ii. The North Magurrewock Area: The Divisions of the refuge subject to the
2. We allow hunters to enter the boundary of this area begins where the following conditions:
refuge 1⁄2 hour before legal shooting northern exterior boundary of the refuge * * * * *
hours, and they must exit the refuge by and Route 1 intersect; it follows the 5. You may use seasonal blinds with
1⁄2 hour past legal shooting hours, boundary line in a westerly direction to a Special Use Permit. A permitted
except for hunters pursuing eastern the railroad grade where it follows the seasonal blind is available to permitted
coyotes at night. main railroad grade and refuge hunters on a first-come, first-served

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basis. The permit holder for the blind is comply with regulations as set by the on designated areas of the refuge in
responsible for the removal of the blind State. accordance with State regulations.
at the end of the season and compliance 9. You must report any deer harvested B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
with all conditions of the Special Use to the refuge office within 48 hours. hunting of upland game on designated
Permit. You must remove temporary D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport areas of the refuge in accordance with
blinds, decoys, and boats from the fishing along the shoreline on the State regulations subject to the
refuge each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 following designated areas of the refuge following condition: You may possess
of this chapter). in accordance with State regulations only approved nontoxic shot while in
6. We open the refuge to hunting subject to the following conditions: the field (see § 32.2(k)).
during the hours stipulated by State 1. At the Brave Boat Harbor division C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
regulations but no longer than 1⁄2 hour on the north side (York) of the stream hunting of deer, moose, and bear on
before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal crossing under Route 103, beginning at designated areas of the refuge in
sunset. We close the refuge to night Route 103 then downstream to the first accordance with State regulations
hunting. You must unload all firearms railroad trestle. subject to the following condition: You
(see § 27.42(b) of this chapter) outside of 2. At the Moody division on the north must wear, in a conspicuous manner on
legal hunting hours. side of the Ogunquit River and head, chest, and back a minimum of 400
7. We prohibit all-terrain vehicles downstream of Route 1, beginning at the square inches (2,600 cm2) of solid-
(ATVs or OHRVs) (see § 27.31(f) of this refuge boundary then downstream a colored hunter-orange clothing or
chapter). distance of 500 feet (150 m). material during firearms big game
3. At the Moody division on the east season.
8. We close the Moody, Little River,
side of Stevens Brook and downstream D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
Biddeford Pool, and Goosefare Brook
of Bourne Avenue, beginning at Bourne fishing on the waters of and from the
divisions of the refuge to all migratory
Avenue then downstream to where the banks of Baker Brook, Birch Stream,
bird hunting.
refuge ends near Ocean Avenue. Buzzy Brook, Dudley Brook, Johnson
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow 4. At the Lower Wells division on the
hunting of pheasant and grouse on Brook, Little Birch Stream, Little Buzzy
west side of the Webhannet River
designated areas of the Brave Boat Brook, Sandy Stream, and Sunkhaze
downstream of Mile Road, from Mile
Harbor, Lower Wells, Upper Wells, Stream.
Road north to the first creek.
Mousam River, Goose Rocks, Goosefare 5. At the Upper Wells division on the ■ 17. Amend § 32.39 Maryland by
Brook, and Spurwink River division of south side of the Merriland River revising Patuxent Research Refuge to
the refuge in accordance with State downstream of Skinner Mill Road, read as follows:
regulations subject to the following beginning at the refuge boundary and
conditions: § 32.39 Maryland.
then east along the oxbow to the woods.
1. Conditions A1, A6, and A7 apply. 6. At the Mousam River division on * * * * *
2. You may take pheasant and grouse the north side of the Mousam River Patuxent Research Refuge
by falconry during State seasons. downstream of Route 9, beginning at the
3. You may only possess approved A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
refuge boundary and then east to a point
nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) while on allow hunting of goose, duck, and dove
opposite Great Hill Road. Access is from
the refuge. on the North Tract in accordance with
the Bridle Path along the first tidal
4. We close the Moody, Little River, creek. State regulations subject to the
and Biddeford Pool division of the 7. At the Goosefare Brook division on following conditions:
refuge to all upland game hunting. the south side of Goosefare Brook where 1. We require a fee-hunting permit.
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * 2. We require hunters age 17 and
it flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
1. Conditions A1, A6, and A7 apply. 8. At the Spurwink River division on under to have a parent or guardian
the west side (Scarborough) of the countersign to receive a hunting permit.
* * * * * An adult, age 21 or older, possessing a
3. You must use only portable tree Spurwink River upstream of Route 77,
beginning at Route 77 and then hunting permit, must accompany
stands and ladders. We prohibit use of hunters age 16 and younger in the field.
nails, screws, or bolts to attach tree upstream approximately 1,000 feet (300
3. You must check-in and out at the
stands and ladders to trees (see m) to a point near the fork in the river.
9. You may launch boats from car top Hunter Control Station (HCS) and
§ 32.2(i)). You must remove tree stands exchange your hunting permit for a
and ladders from the refuge following from legal sunrise to legal sunset at
Brave Boat Harbor division on daily hunting pass and a vehicle pass
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this every time you enter or exit the refuge,
chapter). Chauncey Creek at the intersection of
Cutts Island Road and Sea Point Road. including breaks, lunch, and dinner.
* * * * * 4. We restrict hunters to the selected
10. We allow car-top launching from
5. We close the Moody and Biddeford area and activity until you check out at
legal sunrise to legal sunset at Spurwink
Pool divisions of the refuge to white- the HCS.
River division on the upstream side of
tailed deer hunting. 5. You must use established and
Route 77 at the old road crossing.
6. We only allow archery on those 11. We allow fishing from legal maintained roads and not block traffic
areas of the Little River division open to sunrise to legal sunset. (see § 27.31(h) of this chapter).
hunting. 12. We prohibit lead jigs and sinkers. 6. We prohibit hunting on or across
7. You may hunt fox and coyote with 13. Anglers must attend their lines at any road, within 50 yards (45 m) of a
archery or shotgun during daylight all times. road, within 150 yards (135 m) of any
hours of the State firearm deer season 14. We prohibit collection of bait on occupied structure, or within 25 yards
only. the refuge. (22.5 m) from any designated ‘‘No
8. Bow hunters with refuge permits Hunting’’ area. Only those with a State
may apply for the special ‘‘Wells Hunt’’. Sunkhaze Meadows National Wildlife ‘‘Hunt from a Vehicle Permit’’ may hunt
We must receive letters of interest by Refuge from the roadside at designated areas.
November 1 for consideration in a A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We 7. You must wear at least a
random drawing. Selected hunters must allow hunting of migratory game birds fluorescent-orange hat or cap when

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walking from your vehicle to your while hunting. Bow hunters must follow ii. You must access South Tract
hunting site. ‘‘Jump Shooters’’ must this requirement when moving to and hunting areas A, B, and C off Springfield
wear at least a fluorescent-orange hat or from the deer stand and while tracking. Road through the Old Beltsville Airport,
cap while hunting. If you stop and We do not require bow hunters to wear and South Tract hunting area D off
stand, you may replace the orange hat the fluorescent orange when positioning Maryland Route 197 through Gate #4
or cap with a camouflage one. to hunt except during the deer and park in designated parking areas.
8. You may only carry one shotgun, muzzleloader season. iii. We prohibit shooting into any
20 gauge or larger, in the field. We 4. We will extract a jaw from each open meadow or field area.
prohibit additional firearms. deer harvested before leaving the refuge. iv. We prohibit parking along the
9. We only allow the taking of Canada 5. We publish the Refuge Hunting National Wildlife Visitor Center road or
goose during the special September and Regulations, which include the daily in the visitor center parking lot.
late season for a resident Canada goose. and yearly bag limits and hunting dates D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
10. We prohibit hunting of goose, for the North, Central, and South Tracts, fishing in accordance with State
duck, or dove during the deer firearm in July. We give hunters a copy of the regulations subject to the following
seasons and the early deer muzzleloader regulations with the fee permit, and conditions:
seasons that occur in October. they must know the specific hunt 1. We require a free refuge fishing
11. We prohibit dove hunting during seasons and regulations. permit, which you must carry with you
any deer muzzleloader or firearms 6. You must use portable tree stands at all times while fishing. Organized
seasons. equipped with a safety belt. You must groups may request a group permit. The
12. We require waterfowl hunters to wear the safety belt while in the tree group leader must carry a copy of the
use retrievers on any impounded stand. The stand must be at least 10 feet permit and stay with the group at all
waters. Retrievers must be of the (3 m) off the ground. You must remove times while fishing.
traditional breeds, such as Chesapeake tree stands daily from the refuge (see 2. You may take one additional
Bay, Golden, Labrador, etc. § 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters must licensed adult or two youths age 15 or
13. We require dogs to be under the use deer stands to hunt the South and under to fish under your permit and in
immediate control of their owner at all Central Tracts. (We will make limited your presence.
times. Law enforcement officers may accommodations for disabled hunters 3. You may only use earthworms for
seize dogs running loose or unattended for Central Tract lottery hunts.) live bait.
(see § 26.21(b) of this chapter). 7. We prohibit the firing of weapons 4. We prohibit harvesting bait on the
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow after legal shooting hours, including the refuge.
hunting of turkey, bobwhite quail, grey unloading of muzzleloaders. 5. You must attend all fishing lines.
squirrel, eastern cottontail rabbit, and 8. We prohibit use of dogs to hunt or 6. We prohibit fishing from all bridges
woodchuck on the North Tract and track wounded deer. except the south side of Bailey Bridge.
turkey on the Central Tract in 9. If you wish to track wounded deer 7. You may take the following species:
accordance with State regulations beyond 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset, you Chain pickerel, catfish, golden shiner,
subject to the following conditions: must report in person to the HCS. If you eel, and sunfish (includes bluegill, black
1. Conditions A1 and A6 apply. are hunting on the refuge’s South or crappie, warmouth, and pumpkinseed).
2. You must wear a minimum of 400 Central Tracts, you must call the HCS. 8. You must catch and release all bass.
square inches (2,600 cm2) of fluorescent The HCS manager will call a refuge law 9. North Tract: We allow sport fishing
orange on your head, chest, and back enforcement officer to gain consent to in accordance with the following
while hunting upland game except for track. We prohibit tracking later than conditions:
turkey hunting. We encourage turkey 21⁄2 hours after legal sunset. We may i. We allow sport fishing at Lake
hunters to wear fluorescent orange. revoke your hunting privileges if you Allen, Rieve’s Pond, New Marsh, Cattail
3. We prohibit hunting of upland wound a deer and do not make a Pond, Bailey Bridge Pond, Bailey Bridge
game during the firearms and reasonable effort to retrieve it. This may (south side), and Little Patuxent River
muzzleloader seasons. include next-day tracking. (downstream only from Bailey’s Bridge).
4. We select turkey hunters by a 10. North Tract: We allow shotgun, ii. Conditions D1 through D8 apply.
computerized lottery for youth, muzzleloader, and bow hunting in iii. We require a free North Tract
disabled, mobility impaired, and general accordance with the following refuge access permit that you must
public hunts. We require documentation conditions: possess and carry at all times. If you are
for disabled and mobility-impaired i. Conditions C1 through C9 apply. age 17 or under, you must have a parent
hunters. 11. Central Tract: We allow shotgun or guardian countersign to receive an
5. We require each turkey hunter to and bow hunting in accordance with the access permit. A parent or legal
attend a turkey clinic sponsored by the following conditions: guardian must accompany those anglers
National Wild Turkey Federation. i. Conditions C1 through C9 apply. age 17 and under.
6. We require turkey hunters to ii. We only allow bow hunters to hunt iv. You may fish year-round at Lake
pattern their weapons prior to hunting. on the Schafer Farm. Allen, New Marsh, Cattail Pond, Bailey
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow iii. We select Central Tract shotgun Bridge Pond, Bailey Bridge (south side),
hunting of white-tailed deer in and bow hunters by a computerized and the Little Patuxent River
accordance with State regulations lottery. You will be assigned a specific (downstream only from Bailey Bridge)
subject to the following conditions: hunting location. except during the white-tailed deer
1. We require you to pass a iv. You must carry a flashlight, muzzleloader and shotgun seasons and
proficiency test with each weapon that whistle, and a compass while hunting. the waterfowl hunting season. We also
you desire to use prior to issuing you a 12. South Tract: We allow shotgun, reserve the right to close Lake Allen at
hunting permit. muzzleloader, and bow hunting in any time.
2. Conditions A1 through A6 apply. accordance with the following v. You may fish at Rieve’s Pond from
3. You must wear a minimum of 400 regulations: February 1 to August 31 and on
square inches (2,600 cm2) of fluorescent i. Conditions C1 through C9 and Sundays from September 1 to January
orange on your head, chest, and back C11iv apply. 31.

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vi. We allow wading, for fishing stamps, and a photographic on the refuge. You must remove all
purposes only, downstream from Bailey identification while hunting on the temporary blinds each day (see §§ 27.93
Bridge on the Little Patuxent River. We refuge. and 27.94 of this chapter).
prohibit wading in other bodies of 4. We prohibit use of motorized 5. During seasons when it is legal to
water. vehicles on the refuge. The refuge will hunt deer with a shotgun or
vii. We prohibit the use of any type provide designated parking areas for muzzleloader, we require all hunters,
of watercraft. hunters. Consult the refuge manager for including archers and small game
10. South Tract: We allow sport further details. hunters, to wear a minimum of 500
fishing in accordance with the following 5. During any season when it is legal square inches (3,250 cm2) of solid-
conditions: to hunt deer with a shotgun or orange clothing or material in a
i. Conditions D1 through D8 apply. muzzleloader, we require all hunters to conspicuous manner on their chest,
ii. You must park your vehicle in the wear a minimum of 500 square inches back, and head. During all other times,
parking lot located behind Refuge Gate (3,250 cm2) of solid-orange clothing or if you are engaged in ruffed grouse,
#8 off Maryland Route 197. material in a conspicuous manner on squirrel, or cottontail rabbit hunting on
iii. You must display your fishing their chest, back, and head. During all the refuge, you must wear a minimum
permit on your vehicle dashboard. other times, if you are engaged in of a solid-orange hat.
iv. We allow sport fishing at the pier woodcock hunting on the refuge, you C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
and designated shorelines at Cash Lake. must wear a minimum of a solid-orange hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
See Refuge Fishing Regulations for areas hat. on designated areas of the refuge in
opened to fishing. We post other areas 6. We prohibit the use of electronic accordance with State regulations
with ‘‘No fishing beyond this point’’. calls during any hunting season. subject to the following conditions:
v. You may fish from mid-June until 7. We prohibit trimming or cutting of 1. We allow shotgun and
mid-October. branches larger than the diameter of a muzzleloader hunting of white-tailed
vi. You may fish between the hours of quarter (see § 27.61 of this chapter). deer, as well as shotgun hunting of
6 a.m. until legal sunset. We open refuge 8. We prohibit the marking any tree or turkey, within the portions of the refuge
trails from legal sunrise until 5:30 p.m. other refuge feature with flagging, paint, located north of Hudson Road, except
daily. reflective material, or any other those areas north of Hudson Road that
vii. We prohibit boat trailers. substance (see § 27.61 of this chapter). are designated as ‘‘archery only’’
viii. You may use watercraft for 9. You may scout hunting areas on the hunting on the current refuge hunting
fishing in accordance with the State refuge once you have obtained a refuge map. These archery only hunting areas
boating laws subject to the following permit. Scouting may begin no earlier north of Hudson Road are those portions
conditions: You may use car-top boats than 1 month from the opening day of of the refuge that are external to Patrol
14 feet (4.2 m) or less, canoes, kayaks, the hunting season. We prohibit the use Road from its southerly intersection
and inflatable boats. You may only use of dogs during scouting. with White Pond Road, northwesterly
electric motors, 4 hp or less. We prohibit 10. We allow hunters to enter the and then easterly, to its intersection
sailboats. refuge 11⁄2 hours before legal hunting with Old Marlborough Road.
■ 18. Amend § 32.40 Massachusetts by: hours, and they must leave the refuge no 2. We allow archery deer and archery
■ a. Adding Assabet River National later than 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset. turkey hunting within all portions of the
Wildlife Refuge; 11. For seasons wherein State refuge during the hunting seasons for
■ b. Adding Great Meadows National regulations allow use of dogs, we allow these species.
Wildlife Refuge; and no more than two dogs per hunting 3. We require refuge permits. We limit
■ c. Revising Oxbow National Wildlife party. We prohibit the training of dogs the numbers of deer and turkey hunters
Refuge to read as follows: on the refuge. allowed to hunt on the refuge. If the
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow number of applications to hunt these
§ 32.40 Massachusetts. upland game hunting on designated species received is greater than the
* * * * * areas of the refuge in accordance with number of permits available, we will
State regulations subject to the issue permits by random selection.
Assabet River National Wildlife Refuge
following conditions: 4. Conditions A3, A4, A6, A7, A8, A9,
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We 1. We allow shotgun hunting for and A10 apply.
allow hunting of woodcock on ruffed grouse, cottontail rabbit, and gray 5. During seasons when it is legal to
designated portions of the refuge in squirrel within those portions of the hunt deer with a shotgun or
accordance with State regulations refuge located north of Hudson Road, muzzleloader, we require all hunters,
subject to the following conditions: except those areas north of Hudson including archers, to wear a minimum
1. We allow woodcock hunting within Road designated as ‘‘archery only’’ of 500 square inches (3,250 cm2) of
the portions of the refuge located north hunting on the current refuge hunting solid-orange clothing or material in a
of Hudson Road, except those areas map. These archery only hunting areas conspicuous manner on their chest,
north of Hudson Road that are north of Hudson Road are those portions back, and head.
designated as ‘‘archery only’’ hunting on of the refuge that are external to Patrol 6. You may use decoys to hunt turkey.
the current refuge hunting map. These Road from its southerly intersection 7. We prohibit driving deer by any
archery only hunting areas north of with White Pond Road, northwesterly means on the refuge.
Hudson Road are those portions of the and then easterly, to its intersection 8. We prohibit construction or use of
refuge that are external to Patrol Road with Old Marlborough Road. permanent structures while hunting. We
from its southerly intersection with 2. Conditions A2, A3, A4, A6, A7, A8, prohibit driving a nail, spike, screw, or
White Pond Road, northwesterly and A9, A10, and A11 apply. other metal object into any tree or
then easterly, to its intersection with 3. You may possess only approved hunting from any tree into which a nail,
Old Marlborough Road. nontoxic shot while in the field (see spike, screw, or other object has been
2. We require refuge permits. § 32.2(k)). driven (see § 32.2(i)).
3. You must possess and carry all 4. We prohibit construction or use of 9. You may use temporary tree stands
applicable hunting licenses, permits, any permanent structure while hunting while engaged in hunting deer during

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the applicable archery, shotgun, or wear a minimum of 500 square inches conspicuous manner on their chest,
muzzleloader deer seasons. You must (3,250 cm2) of solid-orange clothing or back, and head.
remove all stands or any blinds by legal material in a conspicuous manner on 6. We prohibit the use of decoys to
sunset each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 your chest, back, and head during any hunt deer on the refuge.
of this chapter). We require all tree season when it is legal to hunt deer with 7. We prohibit driving deer by any
stands to have the name and address of a shotgun or muzzleloader. means on the refuge.
the owner clearly printed on the stand. 7. We prohibit the use of electronic 8. We prohibit construction or use of
10. We prohibit possession of calls during any hunting season. permanent structures while hunting. We
buckshot while hunting during any 8. We prohibit trimming or cutting of prohibit driving nails, spikes, screws, or
season on the refuge. branches larger than the diameter of a other metal object into any tree or
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport quarter (see § 27.61 of this chapter). hunting from any tree in which a nail,
fishing in Puffer Pond in accordance 9. We prohibit the marking any tree or spike, screw, or other object has been
with State regulations subject to the other refuge feature with flagging, paint, driven (see § 32.2(i)).
following conditions: reflective material or any other 9. You may use temporary tree stands
1. We allow fishing from substance (see § 27.61 of this chapter). while engaged in hunting deer. You
nonmotorized canoes and car-top boats, 10. You may scout hunting areas on must remove all stands or any blinds by
as well as from designated locations on the refuge once you have obtained a legal sunset (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of
the banks of Puffer Pond. We prohibit this chapter). We require all tree stands
refuge permit. Scouting may begin no
the use of trailers to launch or retrieve to have the name and address of the
earlier than 1 month from the opening
canoes or boats on the refuge. owner clearly printed on the stand.
2. We allow catch and release fishing day of the hunting season. We prohibit
the use of dogs during scouting. D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
only. fishing in designated areas of the refuge
3. We prohibit the use of live bait. 11. We allow hunters to enter the
refuge 11⁄2 hours before legal hunting in accordance with State regulations
4. We prohibit lead sinkers. subject to the following condition: We
5. We prohibit taking of frogs or hours, and they must leave the refuge no
later than 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset. allow fishing along the main channels of
turtles on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this the Concord and Sudbury Rivers and
chapter). 12. We allow no more than two dogs
from designated banks of Heard Pond.
6. You may fish on Puffer Pond from per hunting party. We prohibit the
We limit access to Heard Pond to foot
1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour training of dogs on the refuge.
traffic only.
after legal sunset. B. Upland Game Hunting. [Reserved.]
7. We prohibit night fishing or ice C. Big Game Hunting. We allow Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge
fishing on the refuge. archery hunting of whitetail deer on A. Hunting of Migratory Game Birds.
8. We prohibit open fires anywhere on designated areas of the refuge in We allow hunting of waterfowl,
the refuge. accordance with State regulations
9. The refuge will provide designated woodcock, and common snipe on
subject to the following conditions: designated areas of the refuge in
parking areas for anglers. Consult the 1. We allow archery hunting of
refuge manager for further details. accordance with State regulations
whitetail deer within the portions of the subject to the following conditions:
Great Meadows National Wildlife Concord Unit of the refuge that are 1. We allow waterfowl and common
Refuge located north of Massachusetts Route snipe hunting within the portions of the
225. We also allow archery hunting of refuge located south of Massachusetts
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
whitetail deer within the portions of the Route 2 and west of the B&M railroad
allow hunting of ducks and geese on
Sudbury Unit of the refuge that are tracks.
designated areas of the refuge in
located north of Stonebridge Road in 2. We allow woodcock hunting within
accordance with State regulations
Wayland, Massachusetts and south of the portions of the refuge south of
subject to the following conditions:
1. We require refuge permits. We limit Lincoln Road/Sherman’s Bridge Road Massachusetts Route 2 and west of the
the numbers of waterfowl hunters on the Sudbury and Wayland Town B&M railroad tracks; north of
allowed to hunt on the refuge. If the Line. Massachusetts Route 2 and south of
number of applications received to hunt 2. We prohibit the use of firearms for Hospital Road; as well as within the
waterfowl is greater than the number of hunting deer on the refuge. However, portions of the refuge along the westerly
permits available, we will issue permits you may archery hunt in the portions of side of the Nashua River located north
by random selection. the refuge that are open for deer hunting of the commuter rail tracks in Shirley,
2. We will provide waterfowl hunters during the archery, shotgun, and Massachusetts.
maps showing the portions of the refuge muzzleloader seasons established by the 3. We require refuge permits. We limit
designated as open. State. the numbers of waterfowl hunters
3. You must possess and carry all 3. We require refuge permits. We limit allowed to hunt on the refuge. If the
applicable hunting licenses, permits, the numbers of deer hunters allowed to number of applications received to hunt
stamps, and a photographic hunt on the refuge. If the number of waterfowl is greater than the number of
identification while hunting on the applications received to hunt deer on permits available, we will issue permits
refuge. the refuge is greater than the number of by random selection.
4. We prohibit construction or use of permits available, we will issue permits 4. You must possess and carry all
any permanent structure while hunting by random selection. applicable hunting licenses, permits,
on the refuge. You must remove all 4. Conditions A3, A5, A7, A8, A9, stamps, and a photographic
temporary blinds by legal sunset each A10, and A11 apply. identification while hunting on the
day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this 5. During seasons when it is legal to refuge.
chapter). hunt deer with a shotgun or 5. We prohibit construction or use of
5. We prohibit use of motorized muzzleloader, we require all hunters, any permanent structure while hunting
vehicles on the refuge. including archers, to wear a minimum on the refuge. You must remove all
6. Except while hunting waterfowl of 500 square inches (3,250 cm2) of temporary blinds each day (see §§ 27.93
from a blind or from a boat, you must solid-orange clothing or material in a and 27.94 of this chapter).

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6. We prohibit use of motorized square inches (3,250 cm2) of solid- 10. You may use temporary tree
vehicles on the refuge. orange clothing or material in a stands while engaged in hunting deer
7. With the exception of waterfowl conspicuous manner on their chest, during the applicable archery, shotgun,
hunters hunting within a blind or from back, and head. During all other times, or muzzleloader deer seasons. You must
a boat, during any season when it is if you are engaged in ruffed grouse, remove all stands or any blinds by legal
legal to hunt deer with a shotgun or squirrel, or cottontail rabbit hunting on sunset (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
muzzleloader, we require all hunters to the refuge, you must wear a minimum chapter). We require all tree stands to
wear a minimum of 500 square inches of a solid-orange hat. have the name and address of the owner
(3,250 cm2) of solid-orange clothing or C. Big Game Hunting. We allow clearly printed on the stand.
material in a conspicuous manner on hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey 11. We prohibit possession of
their chest, back, and head. During all on designated areas of the refuge in buckshot while hunting during any
other times, if you are engaged in accordance with State regulations season on the refuge.
woodcock hunting on the refuge, you subject to the following conditions: D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
must wear a minimum of a solid-orange 1. We allow shotgun, archery, and fishing along the banks of the Nashua
hat. muzzleloader hunting of white-tailed River in accordance with State
8. We prohibit the use of electronic deer, as well as shotgun and archery regulations.
calls during any hunting season. hunting of turkey, within the portions of * * * * *
9. We prohibit trimming or cutting of the refuge located south of ■ 19. Amend § 32.42 Minnesota by:
branches larger than the diameter of a Massachusetts Route 2 and west of the ■ a. Revising paragraph C. of Agassiz
quarter (see § 27.51 of this chapter). B&M railroad tracks.
10. We prohibit the marking any tree National Wildlife Refuge;
2. We allow archery deer and archery ■ b. Revising the introductory text of
or other refuge feature with flagging, turkey hunting within the portions of
paint, reflective material, or any other paragraph B., adding paragraphs B.4.
the refuge located south of and B.5. and revising paragraph C. of
substance (see § 27.51 of this chapter). Massachusetts Route 2 and east of the
11. You may scout hunting areas on Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge;
B&M railroad tracks, as well as within ■ c. Adding Big Stone Wetland
the refuge once you have obtained a the portions of the refuge along the
refuge permit. Scouting may begin no Management District;
easterly side of the Nashua River located ■ d. Revising Detroit Lakes Wetland
earlier than 1 month from the opening north of the commuter rail tracks in
day of the hunting season. We prohibit Management District;
Ayer, Massachusetts. ■ e. Revising paragraph A.3., adding
the use of dogs during scouting. 3. We allow archery deer hunting as
12. We allow hunters to enter the paragraphs A.4. through A.6., revising
well as shotgun and archery turkey paragraph B., adding paragraph C.3.,
refuge 11⁄2 hours before legal hunting
hunting within the portions of the and revising paragraph D.1. of Fergus
hours, and they must leave the refuge no
refuge located north of Massachusetts Falls Wetland Management District;
later than 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset.
Route 2 and south of Hospital Road; ■ f. Adding Glacial Ridge National
13. For seasons wherein State
and, within the portions of the refuge Wildlife Refuge;
regulations allow use of dogs, we allow
along the westerly side of the Nashua ■ g. Adding paragraph A.5., revising
no more than two dogs per hunting
River located north of the commuter rail paragraph B., and adding paragraphs
party. We prohibit the training of dogs
tracks in Shirley, MA. C.3. and D.3. of Litchfield Wetland
on the refuge.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow 4. We require refuge permits. We limit Management District;
upland game hunting on designated the numbers of deer and turkey hunters ■ h. Revising paragraph A., and adding
areas of the refuge in accordance with allowed to hunt on the refuge. If the paragraphs B.4. and C.7. of Minnesota
State regulations subject to the number of applications received to hunt Valley National Wildlife Refuge;
following conditions: these species is greater than the number ■ i. Adding Minnesota Valley Wetland
1. We allow shotgun hunting of ruffed of permits available, we will issue Management District;
grouse, cottontail rabbit, and gray permits by random selection. ■ j. Revising paragraph A.3., adding
squirrels within the areas of the refuge 5. Conditions A4, A6, A8, A9, A10, paragraph A.4., revising paragraph B.,
located south of Massachusetts Route 2 A11, and A12 apply. adding paragraph C.3., and revising
and west of the B&M railroad tracks; 6. With the exception of waterfowl paragraph D.1. of Morris Wetland
north of Massachusetts Route 2 and hunters hunting within a blind or from Management District;
south of Hospital Road; and, within the a boat, during seasons when it is legal ■ k. Adding paragraphs A.4. and A.5.,
portions of the refuge along the westerly to hunt deer with a shotgun or revising paragraph B.2., and adding
side of the Nashua River located north muzzleloader, we require all hunters, paragraphs B.4., C.4. and D. of Northern
of the commuter rail tracks in Shirley, including archers, to wear a minimum Tallgrass Prairie National Wildlife
Massachusetts, subject to the following of 500 square inches (3,250 cm2) of Refuge;
conditions: solid-orange clothing or material in a ■ l. Adding paragraphs A.2. through
2. We require refuge permits. conspicuous manner on their chest, A.4., B.3., C.5., and D.4. of Rice Lake
3. You may possess only approved back, and head. National Wildlife Refuge;
nontoxic shot while in the field (see 7. Hunters may only use decoys to ■ m. Adding paragraph C.5. and
§ 32.2(k)). hunt turkey. revising paragraph D. of Rydell National
4. Conditions A4, A5, A6, A8, A9, 8. We prohibit driving deer by any Wildlife Refuge;
A10, A11, A12, and A13 apply. means on the refuge. ■ n. Revising the introductory text of
5. With the exception of waterfowl 9. We prohibit construction or use of paragraphs A., B., and C., revising
hunters hunting within a blind or from permanent structures while hunting. paragraph A.4., and adding paragraphs
a boat, during seasons when it is legal You may not drive nails, spikes, screws A.6., A.7., B.3., C.5., and C.6. of
to hunt deer with a shotgun or or other metal object into any tree or Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge;
muzzleloader, we require all hunters, hunt from any tree in which a nail, ■ o. Revising the introductory text of
including archers and small game spike, screw or other object has been paragraphs A., B., and C., revising
hunters, to wear a minimum of 500 driven (see § 32.2(i)). paragraph A.2., and adding paragraphs

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A.3., A.4., B.5., C.4., D.5., and D.6. of 3. We prohibit hunters occupying Waterfowl Production Area (WPA) in
Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge; and ground and tree stands that are illegally Becker County, the Hitterdal WPA in
■ p. Revising paragraphs A., C., and D. set up or constructed. Clay County, and the McIntosh WPA in
of Windom Wetland Management 4. We prohibit camping. Polk County. The following conditions
District to read as follows: * * * * * apply:
1. We prohibit the use of motorized
§ 32.42 Minnesota. Big Stone Wetland Management District boats.
* * * * * A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We 2. We prohibit the construction or use
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge allow hunting of migratory game birds of permanent blinds, stands, or scaffolds
throughout the district in accordance (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
* * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow with State regulations subject to the 3. You must remove all personal
hunting of white-tailed deer and moose following conditions: property, which includes boats, decoys,
1. We prohibit the use of motorized and blinds brought onto the WPAs each
on designated areas of the refuge in
boats. day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
accordance with State regulations
2. We prohibit the construction or use chapter).
subject to the following conditions:
1. Hunters may use portable stands. of permanent blinds, stands, or 4. We allow the use of hunting dogs,
Hunters may not construct or use scaffolds. provided the dog is under the
permanent blinds, permanent platforms, 3. You must remove all personal immediate control of the hunter at all
or permanent ladders. property, which includes boats, decoys, times during the State-approved hunting
2. You must remove all stands and and blinds brought onto the WPA each season.
personal property from the refuge by day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this 5. We prohibit camping.
legal sunset each day (see §§ 27.93 and chapter). B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
27.94 of this chapter). 4. We allow the use of hunting dogs, upland game hunting in accordance
3. We prohibit hunters occupying provided the dog is under the with State regulations throughout the
ground and tree stands that are illegally immediate control of the hunter at all district (except that we allow no
set up or constructed. times during the State-approved hunting hunting on the Headquarters Waterfowl
4. We prohibit the use of snowmobiles season (see § 26.21(b) of this chapter). Production Area [WPA] in Becker
and ATVs. 5. We prohibit camping. County, the Hitterdal WPA in Clay
5. We allow the use of wheeled, B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow County, and the McIntosh WPA in Polk
nonmotorized conveyance devices (i.e., upland game hunting throughout the County) subject to the following
bikes, retrieval carts) except in the district in accordance with State conditions: Conditions A4 and A5
Wilderness Area. regulations subject to the following apply.
6. We allow the use of nonmotorized conditions: Conditions A4 and A5 C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big
boats and canoes. apply. game hunting in accordance with State
7. We prohibit entry into the ‘‘Closed C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big regulations throughout the district,
Areas’’. game hunting throughout the district in except that we prohibit hunting on the
8. We prohibit camping. accordance with State regulations Headquarters Waterfowl Production
* * * * * subject to the following conditions: Area (WPA) in Becker County, the
1. Hunters may use portable stands. Hitterdal WPA in Clay County, and the
Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge Hunters may not construct or use McIntosh WPA in Polk County. The
* * * * * permanent blinds, permanent platforms, following conditions apply:
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow or permanent ladders.
1. Hunters may use portable stands.
hunting of partridge, pheasant, wild 2. You must remove all stands and
Hunters may not construct or use
turkey, gray and fox squirrel, cottontail personal property from the WPAs each
permanent blinds, permanent platforms,
and jack rabbit, red and gray fox, day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
or permanent ladders.
raccoon, and striped skunk on chapter).
designated areas of the refuge in 2. You must remove all stands and
3. We prohibit hunters occupying
accordance with State regulations personal property from the WPAs each
ground and tree stands that are illegally
subject to the following conditions: day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
set up or constructed.
4. Condition A5 applies. chapter).
* * * * * 3. We prohibit hunters occupying
4. We allow the use of hunting dogs, D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing
throughout the district in accordance ground and tree stands that are illegally
provided the dog is under the
with State regulations subject to the set up or constructed.
immediate control of the hunter at all
following conditions: 4. Condition A5 applies.
times during the State-approved hunting
1. We prohibit the use of motorized D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing in
season (see § 26.21(b) of this chapter).
5. We prohibit camping. boats. accordance with State regulations
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow 2. You must remove all ice fishing throughout the district subject to the
hunting of white-tailed deer on shelters and all other personal property following conditions:
designated areas of the refuge in from the WPAs each day (see § 27.93 of 1. You must remove all ice fishing
accordance with State regulations this chapter). shelters and all other personal property
subject to the following conditions: 3. Condition A5 applies. from the WPAs each day (see § 27.93 of
1. Hunters may use portable stands. this chapter).
Hunters may not construct or use Detroit Lakes Wetland Management 2. Condition A5 applies.
permanent blinds, permanent platforms, District
Fergus Falls Wetland Management
or permanent ladders. A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We District
2. You must remove all stands and allow hunting of migratory game birds
personal property from the refuge by throughout the district in accordance A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
legal sunset each day (see §§ 27.93 and with State regulations, except that we * * *
27.94 of this chapter). prohibit hunting on the Headquarters * * * * *

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54180 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

3. During the State-approved hunting Area in Renville County) in accordance 5. We prohibit camping.
season, we allow the use of hunting with State regulations subject to the B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
dogs, provided the dog is under the following conditions: Conditions A4 upland game hunting throughout the
immediate control of the hunter at all and A5 apply. district in accordance with State
times (see § 26.21(b) of this chapter). C. Big Game Hunting. * * * regulations subject to the following
4. We prohibit the construction or use * * * * * conditions: Conditions A4 and A5
of permanent blinds, stands, or scaffolds 3. Condition A5 applies. apply.
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). D. Sport Fishing. * * * C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big
5. We prohibit hunters occupying * * * * * game hunting throughout the district in
ground and tree stands that are illegally 3. Condition A5 applies. accordance with State regulations
set up or constructed. subject to the following conditions:
6. We prohibit camping. Minnesota Valley National Wildlife 1. Hunters may use portable stands.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow Refuge Hunters may not construct or use
upland game hunting throughout the A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We permanent blinds, permanent platforms,
district (except that we prohibit hunting allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot or permanent ladders.
on the Townsend, Headquarters, Mavis, on designated areas of the refuge in 2. Hunters may not possess single
and Gilmore WPAs in Otter Tail County, accordance with State regulations shot projectiles (shotgun slugs or
and Larson WPA in Douglas County) in subject to the following conditions: bullets) on the Soberg Waterfowl
accordance with State regulations 1. We require permit for special Production Area.
subject to the following conditions: hunts. 3. You must remove all stands and
Conditions A3 and A6 apply. 2. We prohibit the use of motorized personal property from the WPAs at the
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * boats. end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94
* * * * * 3. We prohibit the construction or use of this chapter).
3. Condition A6 applies. of permanent blinds, stands, or 4. We prohibit hunters occupying
D. Sport Fishing. * * * scaffolds. ground and tree stands that are illegally
1. Conditions A1 and A6 apply. 4. You must remove all personal set up or constructed.
property, which includes boats, decoys, 5. Condition A5 applies.
Glacial Ridge National Wildlife Refuge and blinds brought onto the refuge each D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this fishing throughout the district in
allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, chapter). accordance with State regulations
woodcock, snipe, rail, and mourning 5. We allow the use of hunting dogs, subject to the following conditions:
dove on designated areas of the refuge provided the dog is under the 1. Conditions A1 and A5 apply.
in accordance with State regulations immediate control of the hunter at all 2. You must remove all ice fishing
subject to the following conditions: times during the State-approved hunting shelters and all other personal property
1. We prohibit all types of watercraft. season. from the WPAs each day (see §§ 27.93
2. We restrict vehicles to designated 6. We prohibit entry to hunting areas and 27.94 of this chapter).
parking lots (see § 27.31 of this chapter). earlier than 2 hours before legal Morris Wetland Management District
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow shooting hours.
hunting of prairie chicken and sharp- 7. We prohibit camping. A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
tailed grouse on designated areas of the B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * * * *
refuge in accordance with State * * * * * * * * * *
regulations subject to the following 4. Conditions A5 and A7 apply. 3. We allow the use of hunting dogs,
conditions: C. Big Game Hunting. * * * provided the dog is under the
1. Only those hunters selected by the * * * * * immediate control of the hunter at all
Minnesota Department of Natural 7. Conditions A6 and A7 apply. times during the State-approved hunting
Resources to hunt prairie chicken may season (see § 26.21(b) of this chapter).
* * * * * 4. We prohibit camping.
hunt sharp-tailed grouse.
2. Condition A2 applies. Minnesota Valley Wetland Management B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow District hunting of upland game, except that we
hunting of white-tailed deer on prohibit hunting on the designated
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
designated areas of the refuge in portions of the Edward-Long Lake
allow hunting of migratory game birds
accordance with State regulations Waterfowl Production Area in Stevens
throughout the district in accordance
subject to the following conditions: County, in accordance with State
with State regulations subject to the
1. You must remove all stands from regulations subject to the following
following conditions:
the refuge at the end of each day’s hunt. conditions: Conditions A3 and A4
1. We prohibit the use of motorized
2. Condition A2 applies. apply.
boats.
D. Sport Fishing. [Reserved] C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
2. We prohibit the construct or use of
permanent blinds, stands, or scaffolds. * * * * *
Litchfield Wetland Management 3. Condition A4 applies.
District 3. You must remove all personal
property, which includes boats, decoys, D. Sport Fishing. * * *
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. and blinds brought onto the WPAs each 1. Conditions A1 and A4 apply.
* * * day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this * * * * *
* * * * * chapter). Northern Tallgrass Prairie National
5. We prohibit camping. 4. We allow the use of hunting dogs, Wildlife Refuge
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow provided the dog is under the
upland game hunting throughout the immediate control of the hunter at all A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
district (except we prohibit hunting on times during the State-approved hunting * * *
the Phare Lake Waterfowl Production season (see § 26.21(b) of this chapter). * * * * *

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4. We allow the use of hunting dogs, areas of the refuge in accordance with C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
provided the dog is under the State regulations subject to the hunting of white-tailed deer on
immediate control of the hunter at all following conditions: designated areas of the refuge in
times during the State-approved hunting * * * * * accordance with State regulations
season (see § 26.21(b) of this chapter). 4. We prohibit entry to hunting areas subject to the following conditions:
5. We prohibit camping. earlier than 2 hours before legal * * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * shooting hours. 4. Condition A4 applies.
* * * * * * * * * * D. Sport Fishing. * * *
2. We prohibit the use of dogs for 6. We allow the use of hunting dogs, * * * * *
hunting furbearers. We allow the use of provided the dog is under the 5. You must remove all ice fishing
hunting dogs, provided the dog is under immediate control of the hunter at all shelters and all other personal property
the immediate control of the hunter at times, during the State-approved from the refuge each day (see §§ 27.93
all times during the State-approved hunting season (see § 26.21(b) of this and 27.94 of this chapter).
hunting season (see § 26.21(b) of this chapter). 6. Condition A4 applies.
chapter). 7. We prohibit camping. * * * * *
* * * * * B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow Windom Wetland Management District
4. Condition A5 applies. hunting of ruffed grouse, ring-necked
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * pheasant, gray and fox squirrel, A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
snowshoe hare, cottontail rabbit, and allow hunting of migratory game birds
* * * * *
jackrabbit on designated areas of the throughout the district in accordance
4. Condition A5 applies.
refuge in accordance with State with State regulations subject to the
D. Sport Fishing. [Reserved]
regulations subject to the following following conditions:
Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge conditions: 1. We prohibit hunting on the
Worthington Waterfowl Production
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * * * * Area (WPA) in Nobles County, or
* * * 3. Conditions A6 and A7 apply. designated portions of the Wolf Lake
* * * * * C. Big Game Hunting. We allow WPA in Cottonwood County.
2. We require that the visible portion hunting of white-tailed deer on 2. We prohibit the use of motorized
of at least one article of clothing worn designated areas of the refuge in boats.
above the waist be blaze orange. accordance with State regulation subject 3. You must remove all personal
3. We allow the use of hunting dogs, to the following conditions: property, which includes boats, decoys,
provided the dog is under the * * * * * and blinds brought onto the WPAs at
immediate control of the hunter at all 5. We prohibit deer pushes or deer the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and
times during the State-approved hunting drives in the areas closed to deer 27.94 of this chapter).
season (see § 26.21(b) of this chapter). hunting. 4. We allow the use of hunting dogs,
4. We prohibit camping. 6. Conditions A4 and A7 apply. provided the dog is under the
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * * * * * * immediate control of the hunter at all
* * * * * times during the State-approved hunting
3. Conditions A3 and A4 apply. Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge season (see § 26.21(b) of this chapter).
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We 5. We prohibit camping.
* * * * * allow the hunting of goose, duck, coot, * * * * *
5. Condition A4 applies. woodcock, and snipe on designated C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
D. Sport Fishing. * * * areas of the refuge in accordance with hunting of big game throughout the
* * * * * State regulations subject to the district in accordance with State
4. Condition A4 applies. following conditions: regulations subject to the following
* * * * * conditions:
Rydell National Wildlife Refuge 2. You must remove all personal 1. We prohibit hunting on the
* * * * * property, which includes boats, decoys, Worthington WPA in Nobles County,
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * and blinds brought onto the refuge each Headquarters WPA in Jackson County,
day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this and designated portions of the Wolf
* * * * * Lake WPA in Cottonwood County.
5. We prohibit camping. chapter).
3. We allow the use of hunting dogs, 2. We allow the use of portable
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport stands. Hunters may not construct or
fishing on Tamarac Lake in accordance provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all use permanent blinds, permanent
with State regulations subject to the platforms, or permanent ladders.
following conditions: times, during the State-approved
3. You must remove all stands and
1. We only allow fishing from hunting season (see § 26.21(b) of this
personal property from the WPAs at the
designated fishing piers. chapter).
end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94
2. We allow fishing from May 1 to 4. We prohibit camping.
of this chapter).
November 1. B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow 4. We prohibit hunters occupying
3. We allow parking at designated hunting of ruffed grouse, red, gray, and ground and tree stands that are illegally
parking lots only (see § 27.31 of this fox squirrel, cottontail rabbit, jackrabbit, set up or constructed.
chapter). snowshoe hare, red fox, raccoon, and D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing
4. Condition C5 applies. striped skunk on designated areas of the throughout the district in accordance
refuge in accordance with State with State regulations subject to the
Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge regulations subject to the following following conditions:
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We conditions: 1. Conditions A2 and A5 apply.
allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, rail, * * * * * 2. You must remove all ice fishing
woodcock, and snipe on designated 5. Conditions A3 and A4 apply. shelters and other personal property

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54182 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

from the WPAs each day (see § 27.93 of § 32.44 Missouri. Squaw Creek National Wildlife Refuge
this chapter). * * * * * A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
■ 20. Amend § 32.43 Mississippi by allow hunting of light geese on
Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife
revising paragraph D. of Noxubee designated areas of the refuge in
Refuge
National Wildlife Refuge to read as accordance with State regulations
follows: * * * * * during the spring conservation order
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow season subject to the following
§ 32.43 Mississippi. hunting of deer and turkey on conditions:
* * * * * designated areas of the refuge in 1. Hunters must remain within direct
Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge accordance with State regulations sight of the guide in the hunt boundary
subject to the following conditions: at all times.
* * * * * * * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport 2. We allow the guide and hunters
fishing on designated areas of the refuge 5. You must unload or dismantle and into the hunt boundary up to 2 hours
in accordance with State regulations case all firearms while transporting prior to legal shooting time.
them in a motor vehicle (see § 27.42(b) 3. Hunting will stop at 12 p.m. (noon),
subject to the following conditions:
1. The sport fishing, boating, and bow of this chapter). and hunters must be out of the fields by
fishing seasons extend from March 1 6. We restrict deer hunters on the 2 p.m.
through October 31, except for the Boone’s Crossing Unit to archery 4. We allow hunting dogs, portable
Noxubee River and borrow pit areas methods only except for hunters on blinds, and decoys at the discretion of
along Highway 25 that are open year- Johnson Island where State-allowed the guide.
round. methods of take are in effect. 5. We prohibit pit blinds.
2. We prohibit anglers leaving boats * * * * * 6. Hunting dogs must be under the
overnight on the refuge (see § 27.93 of immediate control of their handlers at
Mingo National Wildlife Refuge all times (see § 26.21 of this chapter).
this chapter).
3. Anglers must keep boat travel at A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. 7. We prohibit retrieving crippled
idle speed, and they must not create a * * * geese outside of the hunt boundary,
wake when moving. including adjacent private land. This
* * * * *
4. We prohibit limb lines, snag lines, includes retrieval by hunting dogs.
3. We prohibit the use of paint, 8. We prohibit vehicles beyond the
and hand grappling in Ross Branch, flagging, reflectors, tacks, or other
Bluff, and Loakfoma Lakes. established parking area located
manmade materials to mark trails or adjacent to State Highway 118 (see
5. Anglers must tag pole and set hooks hunting locations (see § 27.61 of this
with their name and address when § 27.31 of this chapter).
chapter). 9. We prohibit ATV use on the refuge.
using them in rivers, creeks, and other B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
water bodies. Anglers must remove 10. Both the guide and hunters are
1. The Public Hunting Area and the responsible for ensuring that all trash,
these devices when not in use.
6. Trotlining: road leading to the area from the Hunter including spent shotgun shells are
i. Anglers must label each end of the Sign-In Station are open 11⁄2 hours removed from the hunt area each day
trotline floats with the owner’s name before legal sunrise until 11⁄2 hours after (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
and address. legal sunset. 11. Violations of these rules may
ii. We limit trotlines to one line per * * * * * result in the revocation of the guide’s
person, and we allow no more than two 8. We require that all hunters wear a Special Use Permit as deemed
trotlines per boat. hat and a shirt, vest, or coat of hunter appropriate by the refuge manager.
iii. Anglers must tend all trotlines orange that is plainly visible from all * * * * *
every 24 hours and remove them when sides during the overlapping portion of ■ 22. Amend § 32.45 Montana by:
not in use. the squirrel and archery deer seasons. ■ a. Revising paragraphs A. and B. of
7. Jug fishing: 9. Condition A3 applies. Black Coulee National Wildlife Refuge;
i. Anglers must label each jug with C. Big Game Hunting. * * * ■ b. Revising paragraphs A. and B. of
their name and address. Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge;
* * * * *
ii. Anglers must attend all jugs every
4. Condition B8 applies. ■ c. Revising paragraph C. of Charles M.
24 hours and remove them when not in
5. We prohibit the use of salt or Russell National Wildlife Refuge; and
use.
mineral blocks. ■ d. Revising paragraph A. of Hewitt
8. We require a Special Use Permit for
6. We only allow portable tree stands Lake National Wildlife Refuge to read as
night time bow fishing.
from 2 weeks before to 2 weeks after the follows:
* * * * *
State archery deer season. You must § 32.45 Montana.
■ 21. Amend § 32.44 Missouri by:
clearly mark all stands with the owner’s
■ a. Revising the introductory text of * * * * *
name, address, and phone number.
paragraph C., revising paragraph C.5.
7. We only allow one tree stand per Black Coulee National Wildlife Refuge
and adding paragraph C.6. of Big Muddy
deer hunter. A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
National Fish and Wildlife Refuge;
■ b. Adding paragraph A.3., revising
8. Condition A3 applies. allow hunting of duck, goose, coot,
paragraph B.1., adding paragraphs B.8. D. Sport Fishing. * * * swan, sandhill crane, and mourning
and B.9., revising paragraph C.4., adding * * * * * dove on designated areas of the refuge
paragraphs C.5. through C.8., and 8. We allow the take of common in accordance with State regulations
revising paragraph D.8. of Mingo snapping turtle and soft-shelled turtle subject to the following conditions:
National Wildlife Refuge; and only using pole and line. We require all 1. We only allow nonmotorized boats
■ c. Revising paragraph A. of Squaw anglers immediately release all alligator on refuge waters.
Creek National Wildlife Refuge to read snapping turtles (see § 27.21 of this 2. You must remove all boats, decoys,
as follows: chapter). portable blinds, other personal property,

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and any materials brought onto the Charles M. Russell National Wildlife snipe, sora, Virginia rail, common
refuge for blind construction by legal Refuge moorhen, and American woodcock on
sunset (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this * * * * * the Pondicherry Division of the refuge
chapter). C. Big Game Hunting. We allow in accordance with State regulations
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow hunting of big game on designated areas subject to the following conditions:
hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed of the refuge in accordance with State 1. You may only use portable blinds.
grouse, sage grouse, gray partridge, fox, regulations subject to the following You must remove all blinds, decoys,
and coyote on designated areas of the conditions: shell casings, and other personal
refuge in accordance with State 1. We allow the use of portable blinds equipment and refuse from the refuge by
regulations subject to the following and stands. You may install stands and legal sunset (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of
conditions: blinds no sooner than August 1, and you this chapter).
1. You may only possess approved must remove them by December 15 of 2. You must wear in a conspicuous
nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)). each year. We limit each hunter to three manner on the outermost layer of the
2. Fox and coyote hunters may only stands or blinds. The hunter must have head, chest, and back, a minimum of
use centerfire rifles, rimfire rifles, or their name, address, phone number, and 400 square inches (2,600 cm2) of hunter-
shotguns with approved nontoxic shot. automated licensing system number orange clothing or material, except
3. We require game bird hunters to (ALS) visibly marked on the stand. when hunting waterfowl.
wear at least one article of blaze-orange 2. We allow hunting of elk on 3. We allow the use of retrieving dogs
clothing visible above the waist. designated areas of the refuge. You must but dogs must be under voice command
* * * * * possess and carry a refuge permit to at all times (see § 26.21 of this chapter).
hunt elk on the refuge. 4. We allow hunting during the hours
Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge stipulated under the State’s hunting
* * * * *
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We regulations but no longer than from 1⁄2
Hewitt Lake National Wildlife Refuge hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after
allow hunting of duck, goose, coot,
swan, sandhill crane, and mourning A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We legal sunset. We prohibit night hunting.
dove on designated areas of the refuge allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, You must unload all firearms (see
in accordance with State regulations swan, sandhill crane, and mourning § 27.42 of this chapter) outside of legal
subject to the following conditions: dove on designated areas of the refuge hunting hours.
1. You must check-in and check out in accordance with State regulations 5. We prohibit all-terrain vehicles
of the refuge daily. Before hunting, each subject to the following conditions: (ATV’s or OHV’s).
hunter must record the date, their name, 1. We prohibit air-thrust boats and B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
and the time checking into the refuge on boats with motors greater than 25 hp. hunting of coyote, fox, raccoon,
a register inside the Hunter Registration 2. You must remove all boats, decoys, woodchuck, red squirrel, eastern gray
Kiosk at refuge headquarters. After portable blinds, other personal property, squirrel, porcupine, skunk, American
hunting, each hunter must record and any materials brought onto the crow, snowshoe hare, ring-necked
hunting data (hours hunted waterfowl refuge for blind construction by legal pheasant, and ruffed grouse on the
and/or upland game and the number of sunset (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this Pondicherry Division of the refuge in
birds harvested) before departing the chapter). accordance with State regulations
refuge. * * * * * subject to the following conditions:
2. We prohibit air-thrust boats or ■ 23. Amend § 32.46 Nebraska by
1. You must wear in a conspicuous
boats with motors greater than 25 hp. revising the introductory text of manner on the outermost layer of the
paragraph B. of Crescent Lake National head, chest, and back, a minimum of
3. You must remove all boats, decoys,
Wildlife Refuge to read as follows: 400 square inches (2,600 cm2) of hunter-
portable blinds, other personal property,
orange clothing or material.
and any materials brought onto the
§ 32.46 Nebraska. 2. Conditions A3, A4, and A5 apply.
refuge for blind construction by legal
* * * * * 3. We allow hunting of snowshoe hare
sunset (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
and coyote with dogs from October 1 to
chapter). Crescent Lake National Wildlife Refuge March 15. You may hunt with trailing
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
* * * * * dogs on the refuge subject to the
hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow following conditions:
grouse, sage grouse, gray partridge, fox,
hunting of cottontail rabbit, jack rabbit, i. We will only allow dog training
and coyote on designated areas of the
furbearer, coyote, ring-necked pheasant, outside the established hunting seasons
refuge in accordance with State
and prairie grouse on designated areas under a Special Use Permit issued by
regulations subject to the following
of the refuge in accordance with State the refuge manager.
conditions:
regulations subject to the following ii. We allow a maximum of four dogs
1. Condition A1 applies. conditions: per hunter.
2. You must possess and carry a iii. You must pick up all dogs the
refuge Special Use Permit to hunt fox * * * * *
■ 24. Amend § 32.48 New Hampshire by
same day you release them (see
and coyotes. § 26.21(b) of this chapter).
3. You may only possess approved adding Silvio O. Conte National Fish
and Wildlife Refuge to read as follows: C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)). hunting of white-tailed deer, moose,
4. Fox and coyote hunters may only § 32.48 New Hampshire. black bear, and wild turkey on the
use centerfire rifles, rimfire rifles, or * * * * * Pondicherry Division of the refuge in
shotguns with approved nontoxic shot. accordance with State regulations
5. We require game bird hunters to Silvio O. Conte National Fish and subject to the following conditions:
wear at least one article of blaze-orange Wildlife Refuge 1. We allow bear hunting with dogs
clothing visible above the waist. A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We during the established State hound
* * * * * allow hunting of duck, goose, common season. Hunting with trailing dogs on

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the refuge will be subject to the ■ b. Revising paragraph C. of Wertheim in designated areas (see § 27.31 of this
following conditions: National Wildlife Refuge to read as chapter). We prohibit use of motorized
i. We allow a maximum of four dogs follows: vehicles on the refuge to retrieve white-
per hunter. tailed deer.
§ 32.51 New York. 7. You must display refuge parking
ii. You must pick up all dogs the same
day you release them (see § 26.21(b) of * * * * * permits face-up on the vehicle
this chapter). Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge dashboard while hunting.
2. We prohibit the use of bait (see 8. We allow hunters to enter the
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. refuge 1 hour before legal hunting
§ 32.2(h)).
* * * hours. Hunters must leave the refuge no
3. We allow temporary tree stands and
blinds, but you must remove them (see * * * * * later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter) by 3. * * * 9. We prohibit the use of dogs to hunt
the end of the season. Your name and * * * * * or pursue game. We prohibit driving
address must be clearly visible on the iii. Each youth must hunt with a deer by any means on the refuge. We
tree stand. We prohibit nails, screws, or preapproved, nonhunting adult (see prohibit the use of decoys to hunt deer
screw-in climbing pegs to build or refuge manager for details), who must be on the refuge.
access a stand or blind (See § 32.2(i)). properly licensed to participate in the 10. We prohibit carrying a loaded
4. You must wear in a conspicuous program. weapon and/or discharge of a firearm
manner on the outermost layer of the * * * * * within the designated 500-foot (150 m)
head, chest, and back a minimum of 400 C. Big Game Hunting. * * * ‘‘No Hunt Buffer’’, vehicles, or parking
square inches (2,600 cm2) of hunter- * * * * * areas (see § 27.42(b) of this chapter).
orange clothing or material, except 2. * * * 11. We prohibit shooting directly into
when hunting turkey or while engaged ii. Only youth hunters ages 12 to 17, or towards the 500-foot (150 m) ‘‘No
in archery hunting. accompanied by a properly licensed, Hunt Buffer’’.
preapproved nonhunting adult (see 12. We prohibit the killing or
5. Conditions A5 and A6 apply.
refuge manager for details), may hunt at crippling of any deer without the hunter
6. We allow prehunt scouting of the
the refuge on the first Sunday of the making reasonable effort to retrieve the
refuge; however, we prohibit firearms
season. All youth hunters must register deer and retain it in his/her actual
during prehunt scouting.
at the refuge headquarters and attend a custody.
7. We will only allow dog training 13. Hunters assigned to Unit 5 must
outside the established hunting seasons mandatory orientation.
* * * * * hunt from portable tree stands and must
under a Special Use Permit issued by direct aim away from a public road and/
the Refuge Manager. D. Sport Fishing. * * *
* * * * * or dwelling.
D. Sport Fishing. [Reserved] 14. You must have only shotgun
7. We allow fishing and frogging from
■ 25. Amend § 32.50 New Mexico by shells loaded with slugs during the
Schoolhouse Marsh dike and Center
revising paragraphs A.2. and B.3. of firearms season.
Marsh dike from July 15 to September
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife 15. You must wear a minimum of 400
30.
Refuge to read as follows: square inches (2,600 cm2) of solid-
* * * * * orange clothing, visible on head, chest,
§ 32.50 New Mexico.
Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge and back during the firearms season.
* * * * * Camouflage orange does not qualify.
* * * * *
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife C. Big Game Hunting. We allow 16. We prohibit construction or use of
Refuge hunting of whitetail deer on designated permanent structures while hunting. We
areas of the refuge in accordance with prohibit driving a nail, spike, screw or
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. other metal object into any tree or
* * * State regulations subject to the
following conditions: hunting from any tree on the refuge in
* * * * * 1. We allow archery and shotgun which a nail, spike, screw or other
2. We allow hunting of light goose on hunting of white-tailed deer within object has been driven (see § 32.2(i)).
Monday, Wednesday, and Friday during portions of the refuge on specific days 17. You may use temporary or
a week in January to be determined by between October 1 and January 31. portable tree stands while hunting deer.
refuge staff. We will announce hunt 2. We require refuge permits. We limit You must remove all stands or any
dates by September 1 of the previous the number of deer hunters allowed to blinds by legal sunset (see §§ 27.93 and
year. Hunters must report to the refuge hunt on the refuge. We will issue 27.94 of this chapter). We require all
headquarters by 4:45 a.m. each hunt permits by random selection. tree stands to have the name and
day. Legal hunting hours will run from 3. You must take the specified address of the owner clearly printed on
1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise and will not
number of antlerless deer as noted in the stand.
extend past 11:00 a.m. local time. the refuge hunting regulations before 18. You must report all accidents and
* * * * * taking an antlered deer. injuries to refuge personnel as soon as
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * 4. You must possess and carry all possible and by no later than your
* * * * * applicable and valid hunting licenses, departure from the refuge.
permits, stamps, and a photographic 19. Failure to comply with Federal,
3. We allow cottontail rabbit hunting
identification while hunting on the State, and/or refuge regulations will
between December 1 and the last day of
refuge. lead to dismissal from the refuge and
February.
5. You must possess proof of elimination of participation in future
* * * * * completion of the refuge-specific hunts.
■ 26. Amend § 32.51 New York by: orientation program upon check-in at 20. You must abide all rules and
■ a. Revising paragraphs A.3.iii. and the designated refuge hunting location. regulations listed on the hunting permit.
C.2.ii., and adding paragraph D.7. of 6. You must limit driving to 21. We prohibit the use of any bait,
Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge; and designated access roads and park only salt, or enticement (see § 32.2(h)).

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22. A nonhunting adult (see the refuge Refuge Hunting Regulations and Permit 1. We allow hunting on the day
manager for details) with a valid State Map brochure. following the close of the State firearm
hunting license must accompany junior 4. Unarmed hunters may walk to deer season through the end of the
hunters. retrieve stray dogs from closed areas and regular upland bird season.
23. We prohibit the marking of any ‘‘no dog hunting’’ areas. 2. We allow hunting of cottontail
tree, trail, or other refuge feature with * * * * * rabbit and fox on the day following the
flagging, paint, reflective material or any close of the State firearm deer season
other substance. Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge through March 31.
24. You may scout hunting areas on * * * * * 3. We allow access by foot travel only.
the refuge only during designated times C. Big Game Hunting. * * * 4. We prohibit open fires (see
and days. We prohibit the use of dogs § 27.95(a) of this chapter) and camping
* * * * *
during scouting. 4. You may only possess approved on the refuge.
25. We prohibit the use of electronic C. Big Game Hunting. We allow deer
nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) while
calls during any hunting season. hunting on designated areas of the
hunting turkeys west of Evans Road and
26. We prohibit the trimming or refuge in accordance with State
on the Pungo unit. You may use slugs,
cutting of branches larger than the regulations subject to the following
buckshot, and muzzleloader conditions:
diameter of a quarter (see § 27.61 of this ammunition containing lead for deer 1. We prohibit entering the refuge
chapter). hunting in these areas. We prohibit boar before legal shooting hours on the
* * * * * hunting on the Pungo Unit (they are opening day of firearms deer season.
■ 27. Amend § 32.52 North Carolina by: only known to occur in the Frying Pan Thereafter, you may enter, but not
■ a. Revising paragraph A.5., adding area of the refuge). shoot, prior to legal hours. We require
paragraphs A.6., and A.7., and revising * * * * * all hunters to be off the refuge 11⁄2 hours
paragraphs B. and C. of Alligator River ■ 28. Amend § 32.53 North Dakota by: after legal sunset.
National Wildlife Refuge; and ■ a. Revising paragraphs B., C., and D. 2. We allow deer hunting on the
■ b. Revising paragraph C.4. of Pocosin of Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge; refuge during the State Youth Deer
Lakes National Wildlife Refuge to read ■ b. Alphabetically adding Arrowwood Season except in designated closed
as follows: Wetland Management District; areas around refuge headquarters, the
■ c. Alphabetically adding Audubon wildlife observation area, and the auto
§ 32.52 North Carolina. Wetland Management District; tour route. Consult the refuge hunting
* * * * * ■ d. Revising paragraph C. of Chase map for open and closed hunting areas
Alligator River National Wildlife Lake National Wildlife Refuge; during the State Youth Deer Season.
■ e. Alphabetically adding Chase Lake 3. Firearm deer hunters may not enter
Refuge
Wetland Management District; the refuge after harvesting a deer unless
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. ■ f. Alphabetically adding Crosby unarmed (see § 27.42(b) of this chapter)
* * * Wetland Management District; and wearing blaze orange.
* * * * * ■ g. Revising Devils Lake Wetland 4. We allow access by foot travel only.
5. You may only possess approved Management District; You may use a vehicle on designated
nontoxic shot in the field (see § 32.2(k)). ■ h. Alphabetically adding J. Clark refuge roads and trails to retrieve deer
6. We allow retrieving dogs in Salyer Wetland Management District; during the following times only: 9:30 to
designated areas. We prohibit the use of ■ i. Alphabetically adding Kulm 10 a.m.; 1:30 to 2 p.m.; and 1⁄2 hour after
dogs in the Gum Swamp Unit. Wetland Management District; legal sunset for 1 hour.
7. We open the refuge to daylight use ■ j. Revising paragraphs A., B., and C. of 5. We allow only temporary tree
only, except that we allow hunters to Lake Alice National Wildlife Refuge; stands and blinds. You must remove all
■ k. Alphabetically adding Long Lake tree stands and blinds at the end of each
enter and remain in open hunting areas
from 1 hour before legal shooting time Wetland Management District; day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
■ l. Alphabetically adding Lostwood chapter).
until one hour after legal shooting time.
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * Wetland Management District; 6. Condition B4 applies.
■ m. Removing the listing for Rock Lake D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing in
1. Conditions A1, A4, A5, and A7
National Wildlife Refuge; accordance with State regulations
apply.
■ n. Alphabetically adding Tewaukon subject to the following conditions:
2. We only allow dog training during
Wetland Management District; 1. We only allow boats, up to a
the corresponding hunt season. ■ o. Revising paragraph B.2. and D.13.ii. maximum of 25 hp, on Arrowwood Lake
3. We require a Special Use Permit to of Upper Souris National Wildlife and Jim Lake from May 1 to September
hunt raccoon or opossum from 1⁄2 hour Refuge; and 30 of each fishing year.
after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour before ■ p. Alphabetically adding Valley City 2. We allow bank fishing along major
legal sunrise. Wetland Management District to read as road rights-of-way during the entire
4. We allow the use of dogs in follows: State fishing season.
designated areas as shown in the refuge 3. We allow bank fishing on interior
Hunting Regulations and Permit Map § 32.53 North Dakota. portions of the refuge from May 1
brochure. * * * * * through September 30 of each fishing
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * year. We only allow walk-in access,
1. Conditions A1, A4 (an adult may Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge
except for designated areas.
only supervise one youth hunter), A7 * * * * * 4. We allow fishing in the bypass
and B2 apply. B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow channel during the regular State fishing
2. We close the Hyde county portion hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed season. We allow walk-in access along
of the refuge to all hunting during State grouse, partridge, cottontail rabbit, and maintenance trails from June 1 through
bear seasons. fox on designated areas of the refuge in September 30 of each fishing year.
3. We only allow pursuit/trailing dogs accordance with State regulations 5. We allow bow fishing for rough fish
in designated areas as shown in the subject to the following conditions: along road rights-of-way in accordance

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54186 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

with State regulations from May 1 regulations subject to the following B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
through September 30 of each fishing condition: You must remove boats, upland game hunting on Waterfowl
year. We prohibit the use of crossbows. decoys, portable blinds, other personal Production Areas and Wildlife
6. We allow ice fishing on property, and any materials brought Development Areas throughout the
Arrowwood Lake, Jim Lake, and the onto the area for blind construction by District in accordance with State
south 1⁄3 of Mud Lake. We allow fish the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and regulations subject to the following
houses and vehicles (automobiles and 27.94 of this chapter). We prohibit condition: We prohibit the use of horses
trucks only) on the ice as conditions bringing any type of live or dead for any purpose.
permit. You must remove fish houses by vegetation onto the refuge for any C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big
March 15. You may use portable fish purpose at any time. game hunting on Waterfowl Production
houses after March 15, but you must B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow Areas and Wildlife Development Areas
remove them from the refuge each day upland game hunting on Waterfowl throughout the District in accordance
(see § 27.93 of this chapter). Production Areas and Wildlife with State regulations subject to the
7. We prohibit snowmobiles and Development Areas throughout the following condition: We prohibit the
ATVs on the refuge (see § 27.31(f) of this District in accordance with State use of horses for any purpose.
chapter). regulations subject to the following
8. We prohibit water activities not D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
condition: We prohibit the use of horses fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas
related to fishing (sailing, skiing, tubing, for any purpose.
etc.) and Wildlife Development Areas
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big throughout the District in accordance
9. We prohibit open fires (see game hunting on Waterfowl Production
§ 27.95(a) of this chapter) and camping with State regulations subject to the
Areas and Wildlife Development Areas following condition: You must remove
on the refuge. throughout the District in accordance boats, motor vehicles, fishing
Arrowwood Wetland Management with State regulations subject to the equipment, and other personal property
District following condition: We prohibit the (excluding ice houses) by the end of
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We use of horses for any purpose. each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
allow migratory game bird hunting on D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport chapter).
Waterfowl Production Areas throughout fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas
and Wildlife Development Areas Crosby Wetland Management District
the District in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following throughout the District in accordance A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
condition: You must remove boats, with State regulations subject to the allow migratory game bird hunting on
decoys, portable blinds, other personal following condition: You must remove Waterfowl Production Areas throughout
property, and any materials brought boats, motor vehicles, fishing the District in accordance with State
onto the area for blind construction each equipment, and other personal property regulations subject to the following
day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this (excluding ice houses) by the end of condition: You must remove boats,
chapter). We prohibit bringing any type each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this decoys, portable blinds, other personal
of live or dead vegetation onto the chapter). property, and any materials brought
refuge for any purpose at any time. Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge onto the area for blind construction by
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and
upland game hunting on Waterfowl * * * * *
27.94 of this chapter). We prohibit
Production Areas throughout the C. Big Game Hunting. We allow deer bringing any type of live or dead
District in accordance with State hunting on the refuge in accordance vegetation onto the refuge for any
regulations subject to the following with State regulations subject to the purpose at any time.
condition: We prohibit the use of horses following conditions:
1. We prohibit deer hunting until the B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
for any purpose. upland game hunting on Waterfowl
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big start of the State deer gun season.
2. We prohibit the use of horses for Production Areas throughout the
game hunting on Waterfowl Production District in accordance with State
Areas throughout the District in any purpose.
3. Hunters may only enter the refuge regulations subject to the following
accordance with State regulations condition: We prohibit the use of horses
subject to the following condition: We on foot.
for any purpose.
prohibit the use of horses for any * * * * *
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big
purpose.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport Chase Lake Wetland Management game hunting on Waterfowl Production
fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas District Areas throughout the District in
throughout the District in accordance A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We accordance with State regulations
with State regulations subject to the allow migratory game bird hunting on subject to the following condition: We
following condition: You must remove Waterfowl Production Areas and prohibit the use of horses for any
boats, motor vehicles, fishing Wildlife Development Areas throughout purpose.
equipment, and other personal property the District in accordance with State D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
(excluding ice houses) by legal sunset regulations subject to the following fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). condition: You must remove boats, throughout the District in accordance
* * * * * decoys, portable blinds, other personal with State regulations subject to the
property, and any materials brought following condition: You must remove
Audubon Wetland Management District onto the area for blind construction by boats, motor vehicles, fishing
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and equipment, and other personal property
allow migratory game bird hunting on 27.94 of this chapter). We prohibit (excluding ice houses) by the end of
Waterfowl Production Areas and bringing any type of live or dead each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
Wildlife Development Areas throughout vegetation onto the refuge for any chapter).
the District in accordance with State purpose at any time. * * * * *

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Devils Lake Wetland Management onto the area for blind construction by equipment, and other personal property
District the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and (excluding ice houses) by the end of
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We 27.94 of this chapter). We prohibit each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
allow migratory game bird hunting on bringing any type of live or dead chapter).
Waterfowl Production Areas and vegetation onto the refuge for any
Lake Alice National Wildlife Refuge
Wildlife Development Areas throughout purpose at any time.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
the District in accordance with State
upland game hunting on Waterfowl allow migratory game bird hunting on
regulations subject to the following
Production Areas throughout the designated areas of the refuge in
conditions:
District in accordance with State accordance with State regulations
1. We prohibit hunting on Lambs Lake
regulations subject to the following subject to the following conditions;
Waterfowl Production Area in Nelson 1. Refer to the refuge hunting map for
condition: We prohibit the use of horses
County; Pleasant Lake Waterfowl designated hunting areas and
for any purpose.
Production Area in Benson County; and C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big information on hunting in specific
Hart, Nelson, Little Goose, and Vold game hunting on Waterfowl Production zones.
Waterfowl Production Areas in Grand Areas throughout the District in 2. We prohibit the use of motorized
Forks County. accordance with State regulations (gas and electric) boats.
2. We prohibit hunting on portions of subject to the following condition: We 3. We prohibit shooting from, on, or
Kellys Slough Waterfowl Production prohibit the use of horses for any across any refuge road.
Area in Grand Forks County, as posted. purpose. 4. You must remove all boats, decoys,
3. You must remove boats, motor D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport portable blinds, other personal property,
vehicles, fishing equipment, and other fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas and any materials brought onto the
personal property (excluding ice throughout the District in accordance refuge for blind construction by the end
houses) by the end of each day (see with State regulations subject to the of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). following condition: You must remove this chapter).
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow boats, motor vehicles, fishing 5. We prohibit pit blinds.
upland game hunting on Waterfowl equipment, and other personal property 6. We prohibit retrieval of waterfowl
Production Areas and Wildlife (excluding ice houses) by the end of in the Archery Only or Deer and Late
Development Areas throughout the each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this Season Pheasant areas; refer to refuge
District in accordance with State chapter). hunting map for information on hunting
regulations subject to the following in specific zones.
conditions: Kulm Wetland Management District B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
1. Conditions A1 and A2 apply. A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We hunting of ring-necked pheasants,
2. We prohibit the use of horses for allow migratory game bird hunting on sharp-tailed grouse, gray partridge,
any purpose. Waterfowl Production Areas and cottontail rabbit, jackrabbit, snowshoe
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big Wildlife Development Areas throughout hare, and fox on designated areas of the
game hunting on Waterfowl Production the District in accordance with State refuge in accordance with State
Areas and Wildlife Development Areas regulations subject to the following regulations subject to the following
throughout the District in accordance condition: You must remove boats, condition: Refer to the refuge hunting
with State regulations subject to the decoys, portable blinds, other personal map for designated hunting areas and
following conditions: Conditions A1, property, and any materials brought restrictions.
A2, and B2 apply. onto the area for blind construction by C. Big Game Hunting. We allow deer
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and and fox hunting on designated areas of
fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas 27.94 of this chapter). We prohibit the refuge in accordance with State
and Wildlife Development Areas bringing any type of live or dead regulations subject to the following
throughout the District in accordance vegetation onto the refuge for any conditions:
with State regulations subject to the purpose at any time. 1. Condition A1 applies.
following conditions: B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow 2. We allow archery hunting on
1. We prohibit fishing on Hart, upland game hunting on Waterfowl designated areas of the refuge only; refer
Nelson, Vold, and Kellys Slough Production Areas and Wildlife to the refuge hunting map for
Waterfowl Production Areas in Grand Development Areas throughout the information on hunting in specific
Forks County. District in accordance with State zones.
2. You must remove boats, motor regulations subject to the following 3. We prohibit the use of horses for
vehicles, fishing equipment, and other condition: We prohibit the use of horses any purpose.
personal property (excluding ice for any purpose. 4. We prohibit trapping, baiting, and
houses) by the end of each day (see C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big spotlighting.
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). game hunting on Waterfowl Production 5. We prohibit permanent tree stands.
* * * * * Areas and Wildlife Development Areas We allow portable tree stands that
throughout the District in accordance hunters must remove from the refuge by
J. Clark Salyer Wetland Management the end of each day (see § 27.93 of this
with State regulations subject to the
District chapter). We prohibit the use of screw-
following condition: We prohibit the
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We use of horses for any purpose. in tree steps or similar objects that may
allow migratory game bird hunting on D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport damage trees (see § 32.2(i)).
Waterfowl Production Areas throughout fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas * * * * *
the District in accordance with State and Wildlife Development Areas
regulations subject to the following throughout the District in accordance Long Lake Wetland Management
condition: You must remove boats, with State regulations subject to the District
decoys, portable blinds, other personal following condition: You must remove A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
property, and any materials brought boats, motor vehicles, fishing allow migratory game bird hunting on

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Waterfowl Production Areas and prohibit the use of horses for any D. Sport Fishing. * * *
Wildlife Development Areas throughout purpose. * * * * *
the District in accordance with State D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport 13. * * *
regulations subject to the following fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas ii. SILVER BRIDGE—We allow bank
condition: You must remove boats, throughout the District in accordance fishing from the road right-of-way
decoys, portable blinds, other personal with State regulations subject to the around the bridge abutments. You may
property, and any materials brought following condition: You must remove walk onto the ice from this area for ice
onto the area for blind construction by boats, motor vehicles, fishing fishing.
the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and equipment, and other personal property * * * * *
27.94 of this chapter). We prohibit (excluding ice houses) by the end of
bringing any type of live or dead each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this Valley City Wetland Management
vegetation onto the refuge for any chapter). District
purpose at any time. * * * * * A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow allow migratory game bird hunting on
upland game hunting on Waterfowl Tewaukon Wetland Management Waterfowl Production Areas throughout
Production Areas and Wildlife District the District in accordance with State
Development Areas throughout the A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We regulations subject to the following
District in accordance with State allow migratory game bird hunting on condition: You must remove boats,
regulations subject to the following Waterfowl Production Areas and decoys, portable blinds, other personal
condition: We prohibit the use of horses Wildlife Development Areas throughout property, and any materials brought
for any purpose. the District in accordance with State onto the area for blind construction by
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big regulations subject to the following the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and
game hunting on Waterfowl Production condition: You must remove boats, 27.94 of this chapter). We prohibit
Areas and Wildlife Development Areas decoys, portable blinds, other personal bringing any type of live or dead
throughout the District in accordance property, and any materials brought vegetation onto the refuge for any
with State regulations subject to the onto the area for blind construction by purpose at any time.
following condition: We prohibit the the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
use of horses for any purpose. 27.94 of this chapter). We prohibit upland game hunting on Waterfowl
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport Production Areas throughout the
bringing any type of live or dead
fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas District in accordance with State
vegetation onto the refuge for any
and Wildlife Development Areas regulations subject to the following
throughout the District in accordance purpose at any time.
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow condition: We prohibit the use of horses
with State regulations subject to the for any purpose.
upland game hunting on Waterfowl
following condition: You must remove C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big
boats, motor vehicles, fishing Production Areas and Wildlife
Development Areas throughout the game hunting on Waterfowl Production
equipment, and other personal property Areas throughout the District in
(excluding ice houses) by the end of District in accordance with State
regulations subject to the following accordance with State regulations
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this subject to the following condition: We
chapter). condition: We prohibit the use of horses
prohibit the use of horses for any
for any purpose.
* * * * * C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big purpose.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
Lostwood Wetland Management game hunting on Waterfowl Production
fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas
District Areas and Wildlife Development Areas
throughout the District in accordance
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We throughout the District in accordance
with State regulations subject to the
allow migratory game bird hunting on with State regulations subject to the
following condition: You must remove
Waterfowl Production Areas throughout following condition: We prohibit the
boats, motor vehicles, fishing
the District in accordance with State use of horses for any purpose.
equipment, and other personal property
regulations subject to the following D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
(excluding ice houses) by the end of
condition: You must remove boats, fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
decoys, portable blinds, other personal and Wildlife Development Areas
chapter).
property, and any materials brought throughout the District in accordance
with State regulations subject to the ■ 29. Amend § 32.55 Oklahoma by:
onto the area for blind construction by ■ a. Revising the introductory text of
the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and following condition: You must remove
boats, motor vehicles, fishing paragraph C. and redesignating
27.94 of this chapter). We prohibit paragraphs C.4., C.5., and C.6. as
bringing any type of live or dead equipment, and other personal property
(excluding ice houses) by the end of paragraphs C.5., C.6., and C.7, adding a
vegetation onto the refuge for any new paragraph C.4., and revising
purpose at any time. each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter). paragraph C.6. of Deep Fork National
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow Wildlife Refuge;
upland game hunting on Waterfowl Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge ■ b. Revising paragraph A.2. and adding
Production Areas throughout the paragraph C.5. of Little River National
District in accordance with State * * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * Wildlife Refuge;
regulations subject to the following ■ c. Removing paragraphs B.2. and B.3.
condition: We prohibit the use of horses * * * * * of Optima National Wildlife Refuge;
for any purpose. 2. We require hunters, and ■ d. Adding paragraph A.10. of
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big nonhunters accompanying hunters, to Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge; and
game hunting on Waterfowl Production wear the State-required, legal-orange ■ e. Removing paragraph B.2. and
Areas throughout the District in clothing when hunting game birds redesignating paragraph B.3. as B.2. of
accordance with State regulations during the deer gun season. Washita National Wildlife Refuge to
subject to the following condition: We * * * * * read as follows:

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§ 32.55 Oklahoma. Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge 2. We prohibit boats, except for
* * * * * A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. nonmotorized boats and boats with
* * * electric motors, on Krumbo Reservoir.
Deep Fork National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * * McKay Creek National Wildlife Refuge
* * * * *
9. You may not shoot or discharge any A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
firearm from, across, or along a public * * *
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
highway, designated route of travel,
hog on designated areas of the refuge in * * * * *
road, road shoulder, road embankment,
accordance with State regulations 8. You may not shoot or discharge any
or designated parking area.
subject to the following conditions: B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * firearm from, across, or along a public
* * * * * highway, designated route of travel,
* * * * * road, road shoulder, road embankment,
4. You may hunt feral hog during any 3. Condition A9 applies.
established refuge hunting season. or designated parking area.
Refuge permits and legal weapons apply * * * * *
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
for the current hunting season. Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
1. Conditions A1, A2, and A8 apply.
* * * * * A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
6. You may use tree stands, but you * * * * *
allow hunting of dove, goose, duck,
must remove them (see § 27.93 of this merganser, coot, snipe, and pigeon on Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge
chapter) immediately following the end designated areas of the refuge in A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
of the hunt season. accordance with State regulations * * *
* * * * * subject to the following conditions:
* * * * *
Little River National Wildlife Refuge * * * * * 8. You may not shoot or discharge any
2. You may possess only approved firearm from, across, or along a public
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. nontoxic shot while in the field (see
* * * highway, designated route of travel,
§ 32.2(k)). road, road shoulder, road embankment,
* * * * * B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow or designated parking area.
2. We prohibit building and use of hunting of pheasant, quail, partridge, B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
permanent blinds. You may only use chukar, coyote, and rabbit on designated
portable blinds. You must remove * * * * *
areas of the refuge in accordance with
4. Condition A8 applies.
blinds, decoys, and all personal State regulations subject to the C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
equipment from the refuge daily (see following conditions: hunting of deer on designated areas of
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). 1. We allow hunting of pheasant,
the refuge in accordance with State
* * * * * quail, partridge, chukar, and rabbit from
regulations subject to the following
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * the third Saturday in November until
conditions:
* * * * * the end of the State pheasant season on
1. We allow hunting by special refuge
5. You may only hunt big game during designated areas of the Blitzen Valley
permit only. You must possess and
designated refuge seasons. east of Highway 205. We allow hunting
carry the special refuge permit at all
of pheasant, quail, partridge, chukar,
* * * * * times while hunting.
and rabbit on designated areas on 2. Condition A8 applies.
Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge Malheur Lake concurrent with the State
pheasant season. * * * * *
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. ■ 31. Amend § 32.57 Pennsylvania by
2. We allow hunting of all upland
* * * revising paragraphs A.2., A.3., B., C.2.,
game species during authorized State
* * * * * seasons on designated areas of the C.4., D.1., D.3., D.4., D.5., and adding
10. We prohibit hunters entering the refuge west of Highway 205 and south paragraphs D.8. and D.9. of Erie
Sandtown Bottom Unit prior to 5 a.m. of Foster Flat Road. National Wildlife Refuge to read as
during hunting season. Hunters must 3. You may possess only approved follows:
leave the Sandtown Bottom Unit by 1 nontoxic shot while in the field (see
hour after legal sunset during hunting § 32.57 Pennsylvania.
§ 32.2(k) of this chapter) on designated
season. areas east of Highway 205 and on * * * * *
* * * * * Malheur Lake. Erie National Wildlife Refuge
■ 30. Amend § 32.56 Oregon by: C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
hunting of deer and pronghorn on A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
■ a. Adding paragraphs A.9. and B.3. of
designated areas of the refuge west of * * *
Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge;
■ b. Revising the introductory text of Highway 205 and south of Foster Flat * * * * *
paragraph A. and revising paragraphs Road in accordance with State 2. We only allow nonmotorized boats
A.2., B., C., and D. of Malheur National regulations. for waterfowl hunting. Hunters must
Wildlife Refuge; D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on remove boats (see § 27.93 of this
■ c. Adding paragraphs A.8. and B.1. of designated areas of the refuge in chapter) from the refuge by legal sunset.
McKay Creek National Wildlife Refuge; accordance with State regulations 3. We require that hunters remove
and subject to the following conditions: blinds and decoys from the refuge by
■ d. Adding paragraphs A.8, B.4., and 1. We allow fishing year-round in the legal sunset (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of
revising paragraph C. of Umatilla Blitzen River, East Canal, and Mud this chapter)
National Wildlife Refuge to read as Creek upstream from and including * * * * *
follows: Bridge Creek. We allow fishing in B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
Krumbo Reservoir from the fourth hunting of grouse, squirrel, rabbit,
§ 32.56 Oregon. Saturday in April until the end of woodchuck, pheasant, quail, raccoon,
* * * * * October. fox, coyote, skunk, and opossum on

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54190 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

designated areas of the refuge in 16. Youth hunters age 15 and younger hunting license number so it is legible
accordance with State regulations must remain within sight and normal from the ground.
subject to the following conditions: voice contact of an adult age 21 or older, 3. We prohibit the use of horses for
1. We allow hunting on the refuge possessing a license. One adult may any purpose.
from September 1 through the end of supervise no more than one youth 4. You must remove portable ground
February. hunter. blinds and other personal property by
2. We require all persons to possess * * * * * the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and
and carry a refuge Special Use Permit 27.94 of this chapter).
while hunting fox, coyote, and raccoon Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
on the refuge. * * * * * fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas
3. We allow dogs for hunting; B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * throughout the District in accordance
however, they must be under the with State regulations subject to the
* * * * *
immediate control of the hunter at all following condition: You must remove
4. We prohibit squirrel hunting from
times (see § 26.21(b) of this chapter). boats, motor vehicles, fishing
a boat or other water conveyance on the
equipment, and other personal property
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * refuge.
(excluding ice houses) by the end of
* * * * * * * * * * each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
2. Hunters must remove blinds, ■ 33. Amend § 32.61 South Dakota by: chapter).
scaffolds, tree stands, and decoys (see ■ a. Revising Huron Wetland * * * * *
§ 27.93 of this chapter) from the refuge Management District;
by legal sunset. ■ b. Revising Lake Andes Wetland Lake Andes Wetland Management
* * * * * Management District; District
4. We require all persons to possess ■ c. Revising Madison Wetland A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
and carry a refuge Special Use Permit Management District; allow migratory game bird hunting on
while hunting bear on the refuge. ■ d. Removing the listing of Pocasse Waterfowl Production Areas throughout
* * * * * National Wildlife Refuge; the District in accordance with State
D. Sport Fishing. * * * ■ e. Revising Sand Lake Wetland regulations subject to the following
1. We allow bank fishing only on the Management District; and condition: You must remove boats,
Seneca Unit of the refuge. We prohibit ■ f. Revising Waubay Wetland decoys, portable blinds, other personal
wading. Management District to read as follows: property, and any materials brought
* * * * * § 32.61 South Dakota. onto the area for blind construction by
3. We prohibit the use of watercraft the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and
for fishing, with the exception of Area * * * * * 27.94 of this chapter). We prohibit
5 where we allow nonmotorized Huron Wetland Management District bringing any type of live or dead
watercraft use from the second Saturday vegetation onto the refuge for any
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
in June through September 15. They purpose at any time.
allow migratory game bird hunting on B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
must remain in an area from the dike to
Waterfowl Production Areas throughout upland game hunting on Waterfowl
3,000 feet (900 m) upstream.
4. We require that all anglers must the District in accordance with State Production Areas throughout the
remove watercraft from the refuge by regulations subject to the following District in accordance with State
legal sunset (see § 27.93 of this chapter). condition: You must remove boats, regulations subject to the following
5. We allow ice fishing in Areas 5 and decoys, portable blinds, other personal condition: We prohibit the use of horses
7 only. property, and any materials brought for any purpose.
onto the area for blind construction by C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big
* * * * *
the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and game hunting on Waterfowl Production
8. We prohibit the possession of live
27.94 of this chapter). We prohibit Areas throughout the District in
baitfish on the Seneca Unit.
9. We prohibit the taking or bringing any type of live or dead accordance with State regulations
possession of shellfish on the Seneca vegetation onto the refuge for any subject to the following conditions:
Unit of the refuge. purpose at any time. 1. We allow hunters to leave portable
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow tree stands and free-standing elevated
* * * * * upland game hunting on Waterfowl
■ 32. Amend § 32.60 South Carolina by: platforms on Waterfowl Production
■ a. Adding paragraphs C.15. and C.16.
Production Areas throughout the Areas from the first Saturday after
of Pinckney Island National Wildlife District in accordance with State August 25 through February 15.
Refuge; and regulations subject to the following 2. You must label portable tree stands
■ b. Adding paragraph B.4. of condition: We prohibit the use of horses and free-standing elevated platforms
Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge to for any purpose. with your name and address or current
read as follows: C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big hunting license number so it is legible
game hunting on Waterfowl Production from the ground.
§ 32.60 South Carolina. Areas throughout the District in 3. We prohibit the use of horses for
* * * * * accordance with State regulations any purpose.
subject to the following conditions: 4. You must remove portable ground
Pinckney Island National Wildlife 1. We allow hunters to leave portable blinds and other personal property by
Refuge tree stands and free-standing elevated the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and
* * * * * platforms on Waterfowl Production 27.94 of this chapter).
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * Areas from the first Saturday after D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
* * * * * August 25 through February 15. fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas
15. Hunters age 15 and younger must 2. You must label portable tree stands throughout the District in accordance
possess and carry a valid hunter and free-standing elevated platforms with State regulations subject to the
education card in order to hunt. with your name and address or current following condition: You must remove

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boats, motor vehicles, fishing decoys, portable blinds, other personal condition: We prohibit the use of horses
equipment, and other personal property property, and any materials brought for any purpose.
(excluding ice houses) by the end of onto the area for blind construction by C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and game hunting on Waterfowl Production
chapter). 27.94 of this chapter). We prohibit Areas throughout the District in
bringing any type of live or dead accordance with State regulations
Madison Wetland Management District
vegetation onto the refuge for any subject to the following conditions:
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We purpose at any time. 1. We allow hunters to leave portable
allow migratory game bird hunting on B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow tree stands and free-standing elevated
Waterfowl Production Areas throughout upland game hunting on Waterfowl platforms on Waterfowl Production
the District in accordance with State Production Areas throughout the Areas from the first Saturday after
regulations subject to the following District in accordance with State August 25 through February 15.
condition: You must remove boats, regulations subject to the following 2. You must label portable tree stands
decoys, portable blinds, other personal condition: We prohibit the use of horses and free-standing elevated platforms
property, and any materials brought for any purpose. with your name and address or current
onto the area for blind construction by C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big hunting license number so it is legible
the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and game hunting on Waterfowl Production from the ground.
27.94 of this chapter). We prohibit Areas throughout the District in 3. We prohibit the use of horses for
bringing any type of live or dead accordance with State regulations any purpose.
vegetation onto the refuge for any subject to the following conditions: 4. You must remove portable ground
purpose at any time. 1. We allow hunters to leave portable blinds and other personal property by
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow tree stands and free-standing elevated the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and
upland game hunting on Waterfowl platforms on Waterfowl Production 27.94 of this chapter).
Production Areas throughout the Areas from the first Saturday after D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
District in accordance with State August 25 through February 15. fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas
regulations subject to the following 2. You must label portable tree stands throughout the District in accordance
condition: We prohibit the use of horses and free-standing elevated platforms with State regulations subject to the
for any purpose. with your name and address or current following condition: You must remove
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow big hunting license number so it is legible boats, motor vehicles, fishing
game hunting on Waterfowl Production from the ground. equipment, and other personal property
Areas throughout the District in 3. We prohibit the use of horses for (excluding ice houses) by the end of
accordance with State regulations any purpose. each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
subject to the following conditions: 4. You must remove portable ground chapter).
1. We allow hunters to leave portable ■ 34. Amend § 32.63 Tennessee by:
blinds and other personal property by
tree stands and free-standing elevated ■ a. Revising paragraphs A.3., A.5., B.2.,
the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and
platforms on Waterfowl Production B.3., C.1., C.4., and D. of Chickasaw
27.94 of this chapter).
Areas from the first Saturday after National Wildlife Refuge;
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
August 25 through February 15. ■ b. Revising Hatchie National Wildlife
2. You must label portable tree stands fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas
throughout the District in accordance Refuge; and
and free-standing elevated platforms ■ c. Revising paragraphs A.3., A.5., A.8.,
with your name and address or current with State regulations subject to the
following condition: You must remove B.2., B.3., C.1., C.4., C.5., D.4., and D.7.
hunting license number so it is legible of Lower Hatchie National Wildlife
from the ground. boats, motor vehicles, fishing
equipment, and other personal property Refuge to read as follows:
3. We prohibit the use of horses for
any purpose. (excluding ice houses) by the end of § 32.63 Tennessee.
4. You must remove portable ground each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
* * * * *
blinds and other personal property by chapter).
the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and * * * * * Chickasaw National Wildlife Refuge
27.94 of this chapter). * * * * *
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport Waubay Wetland Management District
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
fishing on Waterfowl Production Areas A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We * * *
throughout the District in accordance allow migratory game bird hunting on * * * * *
with State regulations subject to the Waterfowl Production Areas throughout 3. You must possess and carry a
following condition: You must remove the District in accordance with State signed refuge permit and report game
boats, motor vehicles, fishing regulations subject to the following taken as specified within the permit.
equipment, and other personal property condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal * * * * *
(excluding ice houses) by the end of
5. Mourning dove, woodcock, and
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this property, and any materials brought
snipe seasons close during all firearms
chapter). onto the area for blind construction by
and muzzleloader deer seasons.
* * * * * the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter). We prohibit * * * * *
Sand Lake Wetland Management bringing any type of live or dead B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
District vegetation onto the refuge for any * * * * *
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We purpose at any time. 2. Spring squirrel season is closed on
allow migratory game bird hunting on B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow the refuge.
Waterfowl Production Areas throughout upland game hunting on Waterfowl 3. Squirrel, rabbit, and quail seasons
the District in accordance with State Production Areas throughout the close during all firearms and
regulations subject to the following District in accordance with State muzzleloader deer seasons.
condition: You must remove boats, regulations subject to the following * * * * *

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C. Big Game Hunting. * * * raccoon, and opossum on designated 8. You must immediately release all
1. Conditions A1 through A3, and A7 areas of the refuge in accordance with largemouth bass under 14 inches (30
through A8 (each adult may supervise State regulations subject to the cm) in length on Goose and Quail
only one youth hunter) apply. following conditions: Hollow Lakes.
* * * * * 1. Conditions A1 through A3 and A7 9. We allow the use of nonmotorized
4. We only allow the use of portable through A8 apply. boats and boats with electric motors
blinds and tree stands on the refuge. 2. Spring squirrel season is closed on only.
You must remove blinds, tree stands, the refuge. 10. We only allow bank fishing on
and all other personal equipment (see 3. Squirrel, rabbit, and quail seasons Goose Lake.
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter) from close during all firearms and Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge
the refuge at the end of each day’s hunt. muzzleloader deer seasons.
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport 4. Hunting hours for raccoon and A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
fishing on designated areas of the refuge opossum are legal sunset to legal * * *
in accordance with State regulations sunrise. * * * * *
subject to the following conditions: C. Big Game Hunting. We allow 3. You must possess and carry a
1. We only allow fishing from legal hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey signed refuge permit and report game
sunrise to legal sunset. on designated areas of the refuge in taken as specified within the permit.
2. We only allow fishing with pole accordance with State regulations * * * * *
and line or rod and reel. subject to the following conditions: 5. Mourning dove, woodcock, and
3. We prohibit possession of 1. Conditions A1 through A3, A7, and snipe seasons close during all firearms
unauthorized fishing gear, including A8 (each adult may supervise only one and muzzleloader deer seasons.
trotlines, limblines, juglines, yo-yos, youth hunter) apply. * * * * *
nets, spears, and snag hooks, while 2. You may only participate in the 8. We close Sunk Lake Public Use
fishing on the refuge. refuge deer gun hunts with a special Natural Area to all migratory game bird
4. We allow the use of bow and arrow quota permit issued through random hunting, and we close the southern unit
or a gig to take nongame fish on refuge drawing. Information for permit of Sunk Lake Public Use Natural Area
waters. applications and season dates is to all hunting.
5. We prohibit taking frog or turtle on available at the refuge headquarters. * * * * *
the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter). 3. You may only possess approved B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
* * * * * nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) while * * * * *
hunting turkey. 2. Spring squirrel season is closed on
Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge 4. We only allow the use of portable the refuge.
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We blinds and tree stands on the refuge. 3. Squirrel, rabbit, and quail seasons
allow hunting of migratory game birds You must remove blinds, tree stands, close during all firearms and
on designated areas of the refuge in and all other personal equipment (see muzzleloader deer seasons.
accordance with State regulations §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter) from * * * * *
subject to the following conditions: the refuge at the end of each day’s hunt. C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
1. The refuge is a day-use area only, 5. We allow archery-only hunting 1. Conditions A1 through A3, and A7
with the exception of legal hunting/ between State Highway 76 and through A9 (each adult may supervise
fishing activities. Interstate 40. only one youth hunter) apply.
2. We prohibit the use of motorized 6. We only allow archery hunting the
* * * * *
off-road vehicles (e.g., ATVs) on the first 16 days of the State season. 4. We only allow the use of portable
refuge (see § 27.31(f) of this chapter). 7. We are closed to Youth-Deer blinds and tree stands on the refuge.
3. You must possess and carry a hunting. You must remove blinds, tree stands,
signed refuge permit and report game D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport
and all other personal equipment (see
taken as specified within the permit. fishing on designated areas of the refuge
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter) from
4. We only allow waterfowl hunting in accordance with State regulations
the refuge at the end of each day’s hunt.
on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. subject to the following conditions: 5. We allow archery-deer hunting
Legal hunting hours for duck, goose, 1. Conditions A1 and A2 apply. only on the northern unit of Sunk Lake
coot, and merganser are 1⁄2 hour before 2. We only allow fishing with pole
Public Use Natural Area.
legal sunrise to 12 p.m. (noon). and line or rod and reel. D. Sport Fishing. * * *
5. Mourning dove, woodcock, and 3. We prohibit possession of
unauthorized fishing gear, including * * * * *
snipe seasons close during all firearms 4. We allow use of a bow and arrow
and muzzleloader deer seasons. trotlines, limblines, juglines, yo-yos,
or a gig to take nongame fish on refuge
6. We allow only portable blinds, and nets, spears, and snag hooks, while
waters.
hunters must remove all boats, blinds, fishing on the refuge.
and decoys (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of 4. We allow use of a bow and arrow * * * * *
this chapter) from the refuge by 1 p.m. or gig to take nongame fish on refuge 7. We allow the use of nonmotorized
daily. waters. boats and boats with electric motors
7. We allow hunters to access the 5. We prohibit taking frog or turtle on only on Sunk Lake Public Use Natural
refuge no more than 2 hours before legal the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter). Area.
sunrise, and they must leave the refuge 6. We seasonally close the sanctuary * * * * *
no more than 2 hours after legal sunset. areas of the refuge to the public ■ 35. Amend § 32.63 Texas by:
8. Each youth hunter (under age 16) November 15 through March 15. ■ a. Redesignating paragraphs A.1.
must remain within sight and normal 7. We open Oneal Lake for fishing through A.18. as paragraphs A.2.
voice contact of an adult (age 21 or during a restricted season and for through A.19., adding a new paragraph
older). authorized special events. Information A.1., and revising paragraphs A.12.,
B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow on event and season dates is available A.13., and A.14. of Anahuac National
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, at the refuge headquarters. Wildlife Refuge;

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■ b. Redesignating paragraphs A.1. motorized boats on or through emergent 6. We prohibit the use of trotlines, sail
through A.3. as paragraphs A.2. through wetland vegetation. lines, set lines, jugs, gigs, spears, bush
A.4. and adding a new paragraph A.1. 14. On inland waters of the refuge hooks, snatch hooks, crossbows, or
of Big Boggy National Wildlife Refuge; hunt areas open to motorized boats, we bows and arrows of any type.
■ c. Redesignating paragraphs A.1. restrict the use of boats powered by air- * * * * *
through A.4. as paragraphs A.2. through cooled or radiator-cooled engines to
A.5., adding a new paragraph A.1., and those powered by a single engine of 25 Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife
revising paragraph D. of Brazoria hp or less and utilizing a propeller 9 Refuge
National Wildlife Refuge; inches (22.5 cm) in diameter or less. * * * * *
■ d. Revising paragraphs C.2., C.3., C.5., * * * * *
C.6., and adding paragraph C.17. of C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
Laguna Atascosca National Wildlife Big Boggy National Wildlife Refuge * * * * *
Refuge; A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. 2. We allow archery and firearm
■ e. Revising the introductory text of * * * hunting on designated units of the
paragraph A., redesignating paragraphs 1. Season dates will be concurrent refuge. Units 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8 are open
A.1. through A.15. as paragraphs A.2. with the State for the September teal to archery hunting during designated
through A.16., adding a new paragraph season, youth-only season, and duck dates. Units 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8 are open
A.1., revising paragraphs A.4. and A.5., and coot regular season in the Texas
to firearm hunting during designated
revising paragraph D.5., and removing South Zone, and goose regular season in
dates. We close the following areas to
paragraph D.6. of McFaddin National the Texas East Zone, with the exception
hunting: Adolph Thomae, Jr. County
Wildlife Refuge; that we will prohibit duck (not
Park in Unit 3, posted ‘‘No Hunting
■ f. Redesignating paragraphs A.1. including the September teal and youth-
Zones’’ within all hunt units, La Selva
through A.4. as paragraphs A.2. through only seasons) and coot hunting on the
Verde Tract (Armstrong), Waller Tract,
A.5., adding a new paragraph A.1., refuge until the last Saturday in
COHYCO, Inc. Tract, Bahia Grande
revising paragraph A.2., and revising October. If the State-specified duck and
Unit, and South Padre Unit.
paragraph D. of San Bernard National coot regular season opens later than the
Wildlife Refuge; last Saturday in October, then hunting 3. We offer hunting during specific
■ g. Redesignating paragraphs A.1. on the refuge will open consistent with portions of the State hunting season. We
through A.13. as paragraphs A.2. the State-specified season date. determine specific deer hunt dates
through A.14., adding a new paragraph * * * * * annually, and they usually fall within
A.1., revising paragraphs A.5., A.6., November, December, and January. We
A.11., A.13., and revising paragraph D.4. Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge may provide special feral pig and nilgai
of Texas Point National Wildlife Refuge; A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. antelope hunts to reduce populations at
and * * * any time during the year.
■ h. Revising paragraphs B.2., B.4., and 1. Season dates will be concurrent * * * * *
the introductory text of paragraph D. of with the State for the September teal
season, youth-only season, and duck 5. We require hunters to visibly wear
Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge
and coot regular season in the Texas 400 square inches (2,600 cm2) of hunter
to read as follows:
South Zone, and goose regular season in orange, which includes wearing a
§ 32.63 Texas. the Texas East Zone, with the exception minimum of 144 square inches (936
* * * * * that we will prohibit duck (not cm2) visible on the chest, a minimum of
including the September teal and youth- 144 square inches (936 cm2) visible on
Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge the back, and a hunter-orange hat or cap
only seasons) and coot hunting on the
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. refuge until the last Saturday in visible on the head when in the field.
* * * October. If the State-specified duck and We allow hunter-orange camouflage
1. Season dates will be concurrent coot regular season opens later than the patterns. We allow archery hunters
with the State for the September teal last Saturday in October, then hunting during the archery-only hunts to remove
season, youth-only season, and duck on the refuge will open consistent with their hunter orange in the field only
and coot regular season in the Texas the State-specified season date. when hunting at a stationary location.
South Zone, and goose regular season in 6. Each youth hunter, ages 12 to 17,
* * * * *
the Texas East Zone, with the exception must be accompanied by and remain
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing in
that we will prohibit duck (not within sight and normal voice contact of
accordance with State regulations
including the September teal and youth- an adult age 18 or older. Hunters must
subject to the following conditions:
only seasons) and coot hunting on the 1. We allow fishing only on Nick’s be at least age 12.
refuge until the last Saturday in Lake, Salt Lake, and Lost Lake and along * * * * *
October. If the State-specified duck and the Salt Lake Weir Dike and the Bastrop
coot regular season opens later than the 17. We require written documentation
Bayou Public Fishing Areas. from a licensed physician to certify a
last Saturday in October, then hunting 2. We allow access for shore fishing
on the refuge will open consistent with hunter as temporarily or permanently
at Bastrop Bayou, Clay Banks and Salt
the State-specified season date. disabled or mobility impaired no later
Lake Public Fishing Areas, and Salt
* * * * * than 10 calendar days before the start of
Lake Weir Dike.
12. We prohibit the use of airboats, 3. We open Bastrop Bayou to fishing the scouting or hunt period. We allow
marsh buggies, ATVs (see § 27.31(f) of 24 hours a day; we prohibit camping. the use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs),
this chapter) and personal watercraft. 4. We open all other fishing areas which excludes motorcycles and full-
13. On inland waters of refuge hunt from legal sunrise to legal sunset. size passenger vehicles, for hunters with
areas open to motorized boats, we 5. We only allow nonmotorized boat mobility impairments and other
restrict the operation of motorized boats launching at the Salt Lake Public disabilities through the issuance of a
to lakes, ponds, ditches, and other Fishing Area. The refuge provides no Special Use Permit.
waterways. We prohibit the operation of other boat launching facilities. * * * * *

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54194 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

McFaddin National Wildlife Refuge in accordance with State regulations 2. We allow hunting during a
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We subject to the following conditions: designated 23-day season. Hunters may
allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot 1. We allow fishing only on the refuge enter the refuge and park in an assigned
on designated areas of the refuge in portions of Cow Trap Lakes, Cedar parking area no earlier than 4:30 a.m.
accordance with State regulations Lakes, and along Cedar Lake Creek. We allow hunting from 1⁄2 hour before
subject to the following conditions: 2. We prohibit the use of trotlines, sail legal sunrise to legal sunset. We require
1. Season dates will be concurrent lines, set lines, jugs, gigs, spears, bush hunters to return a data log card.
with the State for the September teal hooks, snatch hooks, crossbows, or * * * * *
season, youth-only season, and duck bows and arrows of any type. 4. We prohibit the use of dogs,
and coot regular season in the Texas Texas Point National Wildlife Refuge feeders, baiting (see § 32.2(h)),
South Zone, and goose regular season in campsites, fires (see § 27.95(a) of this
the Texas East Zone, with the exception A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. chapter), horses, bicycles, and all-terrain
that we will prohibit duck (not * * * vehicles.
including the September teal and youth- 1. Season dates will be concurrent
* * * * *
only seasons) and coot hunting on the with the State for the September teal
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on
refuge until the last Saturday in season, youth-only season, and duck
most refuge tracts in accordance with
October. If the State-specified duck and and coot regular season in the Texas
State regulations subject to the
coot regular season opens later than the South Zone, and goose regular season in
following conditions:
last Saturday in October, then hunting the Texas East Zone, with the exception
that we will prohibit duck (not * * * * *
on the refuge will open consistent with
including the September teal and youth- ■ 36. Amend § 32.64 Utah by revising
the State-specified season date.
only seasons) and coot hunting on the paragraph A.1. of Bear River Migratory
* * * * * Bird Refuge to read as follows:
4. You may access hunt areas by foot, refuge until the last Saturday in
nonmotorized watercraft, outboard October. If the State-specified duck and § 32.64 Utah.
motorboat, or airboat. Airboats may not coot regular season opens later than the
last Saturday in October, then hunting * * * * *
exceed 10 hp with direct drive with a
propeller length of 48 inches (120 cm) on the refuge will open consistent with Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge
or less. Engines may not exceed 2 the State-specified season date.
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
cylinders and 484 cc. We prohibit all * * * * * * * *
other motorized vehicles. We prohibit 5. You may access hunt areas by foot, 1. Hunters may not shoot or hunt
marsh buggies, ATVs, and personal nonmotorized watercraft, outboard within 100 yards (90 m) of principal
watercraft (see § 27.31(f) of this chapter). motorboat, or airboat. Airboats may not refuge roads (the tour route).
5. On inland waters of the refuge open exceed 10 hp with direct drive with a
* * * * *
to motorized boats, we restrict the use propeller length of 48 inches (120 cm)
■ 37. Amend § 32.66 Virginia by:
of boats powered by air-cooled or or less. Engines may not exceed 2
■ a. Revising paragraph C.2.vi. of
radiator-cooled engines to those cylinders and 484 cc. We prohibit all
powered by a single engine of 25 hp or other motorized vehicles. We prohibit Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge;
marsh buggies, ATVs, and personal ■ b. Revising paragraphs C.7. through
less and utilizing a propeller 9 inches
(22.5 cm) in diameter or less. watercraft (see § 27.31(f) of this chapter). C.12. and adding paragraph C.13. of
6. On inland waters of the refuge open James River National Wildlife Refuge;
* * * * *
to motorized boats, we restrict the use ■ c. Revising paragraphs A.3. and A.7.
D. Sport Fishing. * * *
of boats powered by air-cooled or of Plum Tree Island National Wildlife
* * * * * Refuge;
5. Conditions A5 and A6 apply. radiator-cooled engines to those
powered by a single engine of 25 hp or ■ d. Revising paragraphs C.1., C.5.
San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge less and utilizing a propeller 9 inches through C.8., and adding paragraph C.9.
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. (22.5 cm) in diameter or less. of Presquile National Wildlife Refuge;
* * * and
* * * * *
1. Season dates will be concurrent ■ e. Revising paragraph C., D.1., D.2.,
11. We prohibit pits and permanent
with the State for the September teal and D.5. of Rappahannock River Valley
blinds. We allow portable binds or
season, youth-only season, and duck National Wildlife Refuge to read as
temporary natural vegetation blinds.
and coot regular season in the Texas follows:
You must remove portable blinds (see
South Zone, and goose regular season in §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter) from § 32.66 Virginia.
the Texas East Zone, with the exception the refuge daily.
that we will prohibit duck (not * * * * *
* * * * *
including the September teal and youth- Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge
13. Dogs accompanying hunters must
only seasons) and coot hunting on the
be under the immediate control of * * * * *
refuge until the last Saturday in
handlers at all times (see § 26.21(b) of C. Big Game Hunting. * * *
October. If the State-specified duck and
this chapter). * * * * *
coot regular season opens later than the
last Saturday in October, then hunting * * * * * 2. * * *
on the refuge will open consistent with D. Sport Fishing. * * * * * * * *
the State-specified season date. * * * * * vi. We reserve Zone 2 for hunters
2. We prohibit the building or use of 4. Conditions A6 and A7 apply. confined to wheelchairs. Hunters
pits and permanent blinds (see §§ 27.92 confined to wheelchairs must remain on
Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge
and 27.93 of this chapter). the paved trail or overlook platform on
* * * * * * * * * * Woodland Trail. Hunters confined to
D. Sport Fishing. We allow sport B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * wheelchairs who require assistance
fishing on designated areas of the refuge * * * * * retrieving or dressing harvested animals

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 54195

must have a nonhunting assistant permits by contacting the Charles City 9. We require hunters to unload all
available. office at (804) 829–9020. The hunter weapons while traveling between the
* * * * * must possess and carry the signed hunting sites (see § 27.42(b) of this
permit while on refuge property. chapter).
James River National Wildlife Refuge 10. We prohibit the discharge of a
* * * * *
* * * * * 5. We allow only portable tree stands firearm or archery equipment across or
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * that hunters must remove at the end of within refuge roads, including roads
* * * * * each hunt day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 closed to vehicles.
7. During firearms season, all hunters of this chapter). 11. We allow hunters to retrieve
must wear in a visible manner on head, 6. We require hunters to wear in a wounded deer from closed areas only
chest, and back a minimum of 400 conspicuous manner on head, chest, with prior consent from a refuge
square inches (2,600 cm2) of solid- and back a minimum of 400 square employee.
colored, hunter-orange clothing or inches (2,600 cm2) of solid-colored, 12. You must be at least age 18 to
material. hunter-orange clothing or material. hunt without an accompanying,
8. During archery only season, archers 7. We require hunters to remain qualified adult. Youth hunters between
must wear in a visible manner a solid- within 25 feet (7.5 m) of their ages 12 and 17 may only hunt when
colored, hunter-orange hat or cap while designated stand unless tracking or accompanied by an adult age 21 or older
moving to and from their stand. retrieving a wounded deer. who must also possess and carry a valid
9. We require that firearm hunters 8. We require all hunters to unload all hunting license. The minimum age for
remain within 25 feet (7.5 m) of their firearms while on the refuge, except hunters is 12.
assigned stand unless tracking or when at their assigned stand (see D. Sport Fishing. * * *
retrieving a wounded deer. § 27.42(b) of this chapter). 1. We allow fishing access from legal
10. We allow hunters to retrieve 9. You must be at least age 18 to hunt sunrise to legal sunset.
wounded deer from closed areas with without an accompanying, qualified 2. We allow fishing from the Wilna
prior consent from a refuge employee adult. Youth hunters between ages 12 Pond pier, banks of the dam, and
only. and 17 may only hunt when watercraft. We prohibit fishing from the
11. We require hunters to unload all accompanied by an adult age 21 or older aluminum catwalk.
weapons while on the refuge (see who must also possess and carry a valid * * * * *
§ 27.42(b) of this chapter), except when hunting license. The minimum age for 5. We prohibit the use of lead sinkers.
at their assigned stand. hunters is 12.
* * * * *
12. We prohibit the discharge of * * * * *
■ 38. Amend § 32.67 Washington by:
firearm or archery equipment across or
Rappahannock River Valley National ■ a. Adding paragraphs A.3., B.3., and
within refuge roads, including roads
closed to vehicles. Wildlife Refuge C.3. of Columbia National Wildlife
13. You must be at least age 18 to * * * * * Refuge;
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow ■ b. Revising paragraphs A. and C. of
hunt without an accompanying,
qualified adult. Youth hunters between hunting of white-tailed deer on Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge;
designated areas of the refuge in ■ c. Adding paragraph A.5., removing
ages 12 and 17 may only hunt when
accompanied by an adult age 21 or accordance with State regulations paragraphs B.4., B.5., adding a new
older, who must also possess and carry subject to the following conditions: paragraph B.4., removing paragraphs
a valid hunting license. The minimum 1. We require hunters to purchase a C.3., and C.4., and adding a new
age for hunters is 12. refuge hunt permit. You may obtain paragraph C.3. of Hanford Reach
permits by contacting the refuge National Monument/Saddle Mountain
* * * * * National Wildlife Refuge;
headquarters at (804) 333–1470. The
Plum Tree Island National Wildlife hunter must possess and carry the ■ d. Revising paragraphs A. and C. of
Refuge permit while on refuge property. Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. 2. We allow shotgun, muzzleloader, Columbian White-Tailed Deer;
and archery hunting on designated ■ e. Revising paragraphs A., B., and C.
* * *
refuge hunt days. of Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife
* * * * * Refuge;
3. We allow the take of two deer of
3. You may hunt from: the location of ■ f. Adding paragraphs A.14. and B.5.
either sex per day.
your choice, unimproved shore 4. We prohibit dogs. and revising paragraph C. of McNary
locations, camouflaged boats (float 5. We allow only portable tree stands National Wildlife Refuge;
blinds) anchored to the shore, or that hunters must remove at the end of ■ g. Revising paragraphs A. and D. of
temporary blinds erected on the interior each hunt day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge;
of the island. of this chapter). ■ h. Adding paragraphs A.9 and B.4. of
* * * * * 6. During firearm seasons, all hunters Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge;
7. On all hunt days, hunters must must wear in a visible manner on head, ■ i. Adding paragraphs A.9. and B.3,
retrieve and remove all decoys, chest, and back a minimum of 400 and revising paragraph C. of Umatilla
temporary blinds, and equipment and square inches (2,600 cm2) of solid- National Wildlife Refuge; and
leave Cow Island by 1 p.m. (see §§ 27.93 colored, hunter-orange clothing or ■ j. Adding paragraphs A.7. and B.5,
and 27.94 of this chapter). material. revising the introductory text of
* * * * * 7. During archery only season, archers paragraph C., revising paragraph C.3.,
must wear in a visible manner a solid- and adding paragraph C.5. of Willapa
Presquile National Wildlife Refuge colored, hunter-orange hat or cap while National Wildlife Refuge to read as
* * * * * moving to and from their stand. follows:
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * 8. We prohibit the possession of
1. We require hunters to purchase a loaded firearms or nocked arrows while § 32.67 Washington.
refuge hunt permit. You may obtain on the refuge roads. * * * * *

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54196 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

Columbia National Wildlife Refuge 1. You may possess only approved Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. nontoxic shot while in the field (see Refuge
* * * § 32.2(k)). A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
* * * * * 2. You may not shoot or discharge any allow hunting of migratory game birds
3. You may not shoot or discharge any firearm from, across, or along a public on designated areas of the refuge in
firearm from, across, or along a public highway, designated route of travel, accordance with State regulations
highway, designated route of travel, road, road shoulder, road embankment, subject to the following conditions:
road, road shoulder, road embankment, or designated parking area. 1. We prohibit waterfowl hunting on
or designated parking area. * * * * * any creek or stream.
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * 2. We allow hunting during approved
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
* * * * * State hunting seasons occurring
hunting of elk on designated areas of the
3. Condition A3 applies. September through December and
refuge in accordance with State
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * during the State spring wild turkey
regulations subject to the following
* * * * * season only. We prohibit hunting and
conditions:
3. Condition A3 applies. discharge of firearms during all other
1. We conduct the refuge hunt by periods.
* * * * * State permit only. We require hunters to 3. You may not shoot or discharge any
Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge possess and carry current Washington firearm from, across, or along a public
State elk licenses, valid for the refuge’s highway, designated route of travel,
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We hunt unit. road, road shoulder, road embankment,
allow hunting of dove, goose, duck,
2. We allow a maximum of ten or designated parking area.
coot, and common snipe on designated
hunters to use the refuge in any one day, B. Upland Game Hunting. We allow
areas of the refuge in accordance with
with one hunt period consisting of 5 hunting of upland game on designated
State regulations subject to the
consecutive days (Monday through areas of the refuge in accordance with
following conditions:
Friday only). State regulations subject to the
1. Waterfowl and snipe hunters may
3. We allow a maximum of four hunt following conditions:
possess only approved nontoxic shot
periods per hunt season; two regular 1. We prohibit use of dogs except for
while in the field (see § 32.2(k)).
permit hunts, and if required, two ‘‘as hunting and retrieving upland game
2. You may not shoot or discharge any
birds.
firearm from, across, or along a public needed’’ permit hunts.
2. Conditions A2 and A3 apply.
highway, designated route of travel, 4. We will use the State Second Elk C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
road, road shoulder, road embankment, Tag As-Needed hunt program as hunting of big game on designated areas
or designated parking area. necessary to control elk numbers during of the refuge in accordance with State
* * * * * months outside the normal hunting regulations subject to the following
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow season, except we prohibit hunting conditions:
hunting of deer on designated areas of during the period April through August. 1. We prohibit all use of dogs for
the refuge in accordance with State 5. The State will publish the hunting hunting of big game.
regulations subject to the following dates, number of permits to be issued, 2. Conditions A2 and A3 apply.
condition: Condition A2 applies. and other regulations for the refuge hunt * * * * *
* * * * * in the State’s Big Game hunting
McNary National Wildlife Refuge
Hanford Reach National Monument/ pamphlet. You may also obtain this
information by contacting the refuge A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting.
Saddle Mountain National Wildlife
headquarters. * * *
Refuge
6. We allow hunting of elk using * * * * *
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. 14. You may not shoot or discharge
* * * muzzleloading firearms only.
any firearm from, across, or along a
* * * * * 7. We require hunters to attend a
public highway, designated route of
5. We prohibit shooting or discharging refuge-specific orientation session each
travel, road, road shoulder, road
any firearm from, across, or along a year prior to hunting on the refuge.
embankment, or designated parking
public highway, designated route of 8. We allow hunting on Mondays area.
travel, road, road shoulder, road through Fridays only. We close the B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
embankment, or designated parking refuge to hunting on weekends and * * * * *
area. Federal holidays. 5. Condition A14 applies.
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * 9. We require hunters to sign in and C. Big Game Hunting. We allow
* * * * * out each day at the refuge headquarters. hunting of deer only on the Stateline,
4. Condition A5 applies. When signing out for the day, you must Juniper Canyon, and Wallula Units in
C. Big Game Hunting. * * * report hunting success, failure, and any accordance with State regulations
* * * * * hit-but-not retrieved animals. subject to the following conditions:
3. Condition A5 applies. 10. No more than one unlicensed 1. On the Wallula Unit, we only allow
* * * * * person may assist each licensed hunter shotgun and archery hunting.
during the hunt. 2. Condition A14 applies.
Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the
11. Additional persons may assist * * * * *
Columbian White-Tailed Deer
hunters during elk retrieval only. Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and 12. We prohibit hunters from A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. We
common snipe on designated areas of operating motorized vehicles on the allow hunting of goose, duck, and coot
the Hunting Island Unit in accordance refuge. on designated areas of the refuge in
with State regulations subject to the 13. Condition A2 applies. accordance with State regulations
following conditions: * * * * * subject to the following conditions:

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 176 / Tuesday, September 13, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 54197

1. We allow hunting by special refuge 7. You may not shoot or discharge any prohibit discharge of guns from, across,
permit only. You must possess and firearm from, across, or along a public down, or alongside these trails.
carry the special refuge permit at all highway, designated route of travel, 2. We prohibit possession of a
times while hunting. road, road shoulder, road embankment, centerfire rifle capable of holding more
2. You may not shoot or discharge any or designated parking area. than seven cartridges.
firearm from, across, or along a public B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
highway, designated route of travel, * * * * * 3. We prohibit construction or use of
road, road shoulder, road embankment, 5. Condition A7 applies. permanent blinds, stands, or ladders.
or designated parking area. C. Big Game Hunting. We allow 4. You may use portable elevated
* * * * * hunting of deer, elk, and bear on Long devices but must lower them to ground
D. Sport Fishing. We allow fishing Island, and deer and elk only on level at the close of shooting hours each
and frogging on designated areas of the designated areas of the refuge north of day. You must remove all blinds,
refuge in accordance with State the Bear River and east of Wallapa Bay, stands, platforms, and ladders from the
regulations subject to the following in accordance with State regulations refuge at the end of the hunting season
conditions: subject to the following conditions: (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
1. We allow fishing and frogging from * * * * *
March 1 through September 30 only. 5. Hunters must clearly mark all non-
3. We prohibit bear hunting on any natural blinds, stands, platforms, and
2. We allow fishing and frogging from
portion of the refuge except Long Island. ladders on the exterior with the owner’s
legal sunrise to legal sunset only.
* * * * * name and address in letters that are 1
Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge 5. Condition A7 applies. inch (2.5 cm) high. You may also use an
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. * * * * * attached metal tag with stamped or
* * * ■ 39. Amend § 32.69 Wisconsin by engraved lettering that is clearly visible.
* * * * * revising paragraphs B.1. and B.4., 6. We permanently close Refuge Area
9. You may not shoot or discharge any adding paragraph B.6., and revising 1 to all hunting.
firearm from, across, or along a public paragraph C. of Necedah National
highway, designated route of travel, Wildlife Refuge to read as follows: 7. Refuge Area 2 is open to deer
road, road shoulder, road embankment, hunting during State archery, gun, and
or designated parking area. § 32.69 Wisconsin. muzzleloader seasons, except for any
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * * * * * * October special Zone-T gun hunts.
* * * * * Necedah National Wildlife Refuge 8. Refuge Area 3 is open to deer
4. Condition A9 applies. hunting during the State regular gun,
* * * * * * * * * *
muzzleloader, and late archery seasons.
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * *
Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge 1. Shotgun hunters may possess only Unarmed deer hunters may enter Area
approved nontoxic shot while hunting 3 to scout beginning the Saturday prior
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. to the gun deer season
* * * on the refuge (see § 32.2(k)). This
* * * * * includes turkey hunters. 9. We prohibit target or practice
9. You may not shoot or discharge any * * * * * shooting.
firearm from, across, or along a public 4. You may use dogs only when 10. You may utilize clothes pins
highway, designated route of travel, hunting migratory game birds and marked with flagging or reflective
road, road shoulder, road embankment, upland game (except raccoon). material. We allow no other types of
or designated parking area. * * * * * marking. You must clearly identify the
B. Upland Game Hunting. * * * 6. You may possess only unloaded owner’s name and address on the
* * * * * guns in the retrieval zone of the Refuge clothes pin or the flagging itself.
3. Condition A9 applies. Area 2 between 20th Street West and Hunters must remove all clothes pins by
C. Big Game Hunting. We allow Suk-Cerney flowage during the State the last day of archery season.
hunting of deer on designated areas of waterfowl hunting season, except while
the refuge in accordance with State hunting deer during the deer gun 11. Beginning the Saturday prior to
regulations subject to the following season. the opening of the State regular gun deer
conditions: C. Big Game Hunting. We allow season, you may use nonmotorized
1. We allow hunting by special refuge hunting of white-tailed deer on boats on Sprague-Goose Pools until
permit only. You must possess and designated areas of the refuge in freeze-up in order to access areas for
carry the special refuge permit at all accordance with State regulations deer hunting.
times while hunting. subject to the following conditions: * * * * *
2. Condition A9 applies. 1. We prohibit possession of a loaded Dated: August 26, 2005.
* * * * * firearm or a nocked arrow on a bow
within 50 feet (15 m) of the centerline Craig Manson,
Willapa National Wildlife Refuge Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and
of all public roads. Also, during the gun
A. Migratory Game Bird Hunting. deer season, we prohibit possession of Parks.
* * * a loaded firearm within 50 feet (15 m) [FR Doc. 05–17792 Filed 9–12–05; 8:45 am]
* * * * * of the center of refuge trails, and we BILLING CODE 4310–55–P

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