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ii. Rani Gaidinliu was a Naga political and spiritual leader who had led a revolt against
British colonial rule in India.
iii. Her political struggle in present North east India was based on Gandhian principles of
Satyagraha, non-violence, self-reliance. She also had played an important role in Indias
wider freedom movement by spreading the message of Gandhi ji in Manipur region.
iv. She had participated in the freedom struggle at a very young age of 13 after she came
under the influence Heraka religious movement.
v. Union Government has instituted one of five Stree Shakti Puruskar in honour her in 2000.
In 2010, state owned Hindustan shipyard Ltd. had launched an in-shore patrol vessel for the
Indian coast guard named as Rani Gaidinliu.
2. Rajasthan Government approved Arogya Rajasthan campaign
i. Rajasthan State Cabinet chaired by Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje on 25 August 2015
approved the launch of Arogya Rajasthan campaign. The campaign will be held from
December 2015 to March 2016.
ii. The three-month campaign will help in collection and compilation of health data of the
rural population in the state. During the campaign, the rural residents would be issued health
cards based on spot diagnoses. The cards would be used for further treatment and follow-up
of patients.
iii. The cabinet also approved a drive to collect health information of citizens to build an
online datatbase, which will be held between 15 September and 31 October 2015. The
campaign Health camps will be organised at gram panchayat level and every citizen will be
issued a Health Card.
3. India, Australia ink MoU on Cooperation in the Fields of Education, Training and
Research
i. India and Australia have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in
the fields of education, research and training. The MoU was signed by Union Minister of
Human Resource Development (HRD) Smriti Irani and her counterpart Christopher Pyne MP,
Minister for Education and Training of Australia.
ii. A large number of service officers and civil dignitaries graced the functions, held at the
two military stations.
iii. The Jaisalmer War Museum is located 10 km from Jaisalmer on the Jodhpur highway. The
museum has two large information display halls, an audio visual room, a well stocked
souvenir shop and a cafeteria.
iv. The war museum at Loungewala has been set up at the site where Pakistan faced a
humiliating defeat in 1971. The memorial has a state of the art audio-visual theatre for
screening the movie on the Battle of Laungewala.
8. Government announces Dronacharya, Dhyan Chand, Rashtriya Khel Protsahan
Puruskar awards 2015
i. Union Government has announced names of recipients of Dronacharya Awards, Dhyan
Chand Awards and Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar for year the 2015.
Dronacharya Award 2015
Coal India Limited (CIL) for encouraging sports through Corporate Social
Responsibility
Haryana State Police- For employing sportspersons and sports welfare measures
ii. The awardees will receive the awards from the President Pranab Mukherjee at a special
function at Rashtrapati Bhawan to be held on 29 August 2015.
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Population
Hindu
Muslim
Christian
Sikh
Buddhist
Jain
Proportion
The proportion of Hindu population to total population in 2011 has declined by 0.7
percentage point (PP) while the proportion of Sikh population has declined by 0.2 PP and the
Buddhist population declined by 0.1 PP during the decade 2001-2011.
The proportion of Muslim population to total population has increased by 0.8 PP. There has
been no significant change in the proportion of Christians and Jains.
Growth Rate
The growth rate of population in the decade 2001-2011 was 17.7 percent. The growth rate of
population of the different religious communities in the same period was- Hindus at 16.8
percent; Muslim at 24.6 percent; Christian at 15.5 percent; Sikh at 8.4 percent; Buddhist at
6.1 percent and Jain at 5.4 percent.
The Muslim population grew at a faster rate than the Hindu population, but the gap between
the two growth rates is narrowing fast. The data shows that between 2001 and 2011, Hindu
population grew by 16.76 percent, while population of Muslims grew by 24.6 percent. The
population of both communities grew much faster during the 1991-2001 with Hindus at 19.92
percent and Muslims at 29.52 percent.
The Muslim community has registered a moderate 0.8 percent growth to touch 17.22 crore
between 2001 and 2011, up from 13.8 crore between 1991-2001, while Hindus population
showed a decline by 0.7 percent at 96.63 crore during the period.
Though there is the decadal increase in share of Muslim population, however, their growth
rate is lower than the previous decade 1991-2001.
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Who: Study titled The Future of Forests: Emissions from Tropical Deforestation, 2016-2050
What: Released
When: 24 August 2015
The Washington-based Center for Global Development (CGD) on 24 August 2015 released a
report on the future of tropical deforestation from 2016-2050 with and without carbon pricing
policies.
The study says that in next 35 years, an area of tropical forest equivalent to the size of India
will be deforested. If current trends continue, tropical deforestation will add 169 billion tons
of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by 2050, the equivalent of running 44000 coal-fired
power plants for a year.
Highlights of the study
In the absence of new forest conservation policies, 289 million hectares of tropical forest
will be cleared from 2016-2050an area about the size of India and one-seventh of Earths
tropical forest area in the year 2000.
It projects that this tropical deforestation will release 169 GtCO2 to the atmosphere from
2016-2050one-sixth of the remaining carbon that can be emitted if the rise in Earths
temperature is to be likely held below 2 C.
It estimates that a universally applied carbon price of 20/tCO2 dollar from 2016-2050
would avoid 41 GtCO2 of emissions from tropical deforestation while a carbon price of
50/tCO2 dollar would avoid 77 GtCO2. These prices correspond to average costs to land
users of 9/tCO2 dollar and 21/tCO2 dollar respectively.
It corroborates the conclusions of previous studies that reducing tropical deforestation is a
sizable and low-cost option for mitigating climate change.
In contrast to previous studies, it was projected that the amount of emissions that can be
avoided at low-cost by reducing tropical deforestation will increase rather than decrease in
future decades.
It says that 89% of potential low-cost emission reductions are located in the 47 tropical
countries that have already signaled their intention to reduce emissions from deforestation in
exchange for performance-based finance.
It suggests that if all tropical countries implemented anti-deforestation policies as effective as
those in the Brazilian Amazon post-2004 then 60 GtCO2 of emissions would be avoided.
The study
CGDs study is based on 8 million observations of historical forest loss spanning 101 tropical
countries. In the study, the spatial projections of future deforestation incorporated topography,
accessibility, protected status, potential agricultural revenue, and a robust observed invertedU-shaped trajectory of forest cover loss with respect to remaining forest cover.
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Industrial Award 2000, Ranbaxy Award in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2003 and Vigyan Rattan
Award 2014.
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streptokinase), Indias first bio-therapeutic molecule which is not a Biosimilar. This drug has
been patented worldwide.
Recently, the team led by him developed fourth-generation Anti-thrombotic clot busters, the
first of its kind in the world.
He has received many awards for his contributions including National Biotechnology
Product Development Award 2002, CSIR Technology Shield 2001-2002, The Vasvik
Industrial Award 2000, Ranbaxy Award in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2003 and Vigyan Rattan
Award 2014.
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Population
Hindu
Muslim
Christian
Sikh
Buddhist
Jain
Proportion
The proportion of Hindu population to total population in 2011 has declined by 0.7
percentage point (PP) while the proportion of Sikh population has declined by 0.2 PP and the
Buddhist population declined by 0.1 PP during the decade 2001-2011.
The proportion of Muslim population to total population has increased by 0.8 PP. There has
been no significant change in the proportion of Christians and Jains.
Growth Rate
The growth rate of population in the decade 2001-2011 was 17.7 percent. The growth rate of
population of the different religious communities in the same period was- Hindus at 16.8
percent; Muslim at 24.6 percent; Christian at 15.5 percent; Sikh at 8.4 percent; Buddhist at
6.1 percent and Jain at 5.4 percent.
The Muslim population grew at a faster rate than the Hindu population, but the gap between
the two growth rates is narrowing fast. The data shows that between 2001 and 2011, Hindu
population grew by 16.76 percent, while population of Muslims grew by 24.6 percent. The
population of both communities grew much faster during the 1991-2001 with Hindus at 19.92
percent and Muslims at 29.52 percent.
The Muslim community has registered a moderate 0.8 percent growth to touch 17.22 crore
between 2001 and 2011, up from 13.8 crore between 1991-2001, while Hindus population
showed a decline by 0.7 percent at 96.63 crore during the period.
Though there is the decadal increase in share of Muslim population, however, their growth
rate is lower than the previous decade 1991-2001.
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The meeting was chaired by Union Minister of Human Resource Development Smriti Zubin
Irani and Australias Minister for Education and Training Christopher Pyne.
Main
Outcomes
of
the
meeting
India and Australia agreed to extend the Australia-India BRIDGE school partnerships
project to include Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs). BRIDGE Building Regional
Intercultural Dialogue and Growing Engagement is currently confined to private schools
only.
A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the fields of education, training
and
research
was
inked
The two nations agreed for a total joint financial commitment of up to 1 million Australian
dollars
for
various
activities
under
Educational
Cooperation
Both the countries issued a Joint Communiqu commending the significant progress made
in the areas of skills, higher education and research among others and welcomed the
extension of collaborative activity to include engagement in the schools sector.
The communiqu also emphasized that the Global Initiative for Academic Networks
(GIAN), launched by India, would enable interaction between the Indian and Australian
academicians
to
mutual
benefit.
Besides, Australian Minister Christopher Pyne also announced former cricketer Adam
Gilchrist as the Australia-India Education Ambassador. He will help project the quality of
Australian education and strengthen the bilateral education, training and research
relationships.
About
Australia-India
Education
Council
(AIEC)
The AIEC is a bi-national body established in 2011 as a commitment by the Education
Ministers of India and Australia to guide the strategic direction of the education, training and
research partnership between the two countries. The AIEC, which is co-chaired by Education
Ministers on both sides, consists of academia, industry and government and meets in
conjunction with the annual Australia-India Ministerial Dialogue on Education Cooperation.
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Who: Study titled The Future of Forests: Emissions from Tropical Deforestation, 2016-2050
What: Released
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