DISEO DE ZAPATAS AISLADA SIMETRICA EN MUROS PORTANTES

DATOS GENERALES
Area Tributaria
Longitud Tributaria ( X )
Longitud Tributaria ( Y )
Atura del Muro
Espesor del Muro
Ancho de Sobrecimiento
Atura del Sobrecimiento
Altura de Escavacion
Ancho de Viga ( X )
Altura de Viga ( X )
Ancho de Viga ( Y )
Altura de Viga ( Y )
Ancho de Columna
Largo o Espesor de Columna
Altura Total de Columna
Esfuerzo Admisible del Terreno
Peso Especifico del Muro
Peso Especifico del Concr. Zap.
Peso Especifico del Concr. Sobrec.
Peso Especifico del Concr. Vig.
Peso Especifico del Concr. Col.
Peso Especifico del Terreno

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

A trib
L trib ( X )
L trib ( Y )
H
t
a sobrc.
H s/c
H exc.
A vig. ( X )
H vig. ( X )
A vig. ( Y )
H vig. ( Y )
a col.
b col.
H total. col
Adm. Terr.
mur
concr. Zap.
concr Sobrec.
concr. Vig.
concr. Col.
terr.
B
Trabajamos Para una Altura de 1 Mts Lineal
Peso del Aligerado
: P alig.
Peso del Acabado
: P acab.
Peso del Tabique
: P tab.
Peso del Tabique en Azotea
: P tab. Azot
Sobrecarga Piso Terminado
: S / C pis. Ter.
Sobrecarga Azotea
: S / C azot.
Resistencia del Concreto
: F'c
Resistencia a Fluencia del Acero
: Fy
Numero de Pisos de Techo Alig,
: Np
Numero de Pisos de Muros
: Np. Mur.
Numero de Vigas Uniformes
: Nvig.
Factor de Zona
: Z
Factor de Uso
: U
Nivel de Piso Terminado
: N. P. T.
Nivel de Terreno Natural
: N. T. N
Coeficiente de Carga Muerta
: Coef C.M
Coeficiente de Carga Viva
: Coef C.V
Coeficiente de Corte
: Corte
Coeficiente de Flexin
: Flexin
Porcentaje Estimado de Carga
: % Est. Carg.

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

25.50
6.00
4.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.35
0.55
0.45
0.35
0.45
0.35
10.60
3.00
0.00
2400.00
0.00
2400.00
2400.00
1900.00
1.00
0.30
0.10
0.15
0.05
0.20
0.10
210.00
4200.00
4.00
0.00
4.00
1.00
1.00
0.20
0.00
1.40
1.70
0.85
0.90
0.00

M2
Mts.
Mts.
Mts.
Mts.
Mts.
Mts.
Mts.
Mts.
Mts.
Mts.
Mts.
Mts.
Mts.
Mts.
Kg / Cm2.
Kg / M3.
Kg / M3.
Kg / M3.
Kg / M3.
Kg / M3.
Kg / M3.

Mts.
Ton / M3.
Ton / M3.
Ton / M3.
Ton / M3.
Ton / M2.
Ton / M2.
Kg / Cm2.
Kg / Cm2.

Mts.
Mts.

Recubriminto
Estimacio de Diam. Acero
Ancho de Zapatas
Largo de Zapata
Altura de Zapata

:
1/2 :
:
:
:

Re
Acero
Tzap.
Szap.
h zap.

=
=
=
=
=

0.075
0.0127
0.00
0.00
0.00

Mts.
Mts.
Mts.
Mts.
Mts.

Calculos del Peso Total

P. Los Alg. Pis. Term.
P. Los Alg. Pis. Azot.
Peso del Muro
Peso del Sobrecimiento
Peso de la Zapata
Peso de la Viga ( X )
Peso de la Viga ( Y )
Peso del Columna
Peso SC piso term.
Peso SC azotea
Peso Parcial
Peso Est. del Cimiento

Plo.ali.pt =
Plo.ali.az =
Pm
=
Ps/c =
Pzap. =
Pvig. ( X ) =
Pvig. ( Y ) =
Pcol. =
Ps/c pt =
Ps/c az =
Pparc. =
Pes.C =

42.08
11.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
11.09
6.43
4.01
15.30
2.55
92.92
0.00

Ton. / Mts.
Ton. / Mts.
Ton. / Mts.
Ton. / Mts.
Ton. / Mts.
Ton. / Mts.
Ton. / Mts.
Ton. / Mts.
Ton. / Mts.
Ton. / Mts.
Ton. / Mts.
Ton. / Mts.

Wtotal

92.92

Ton. / Mts.

Peso Total

Calculo de Cargas
Carga Muerta
Carga Viva

:
:

CM
CV

:
:

75.07 Ton. / Mts.

17.85 Ton. / Mts.

Calculo del Esfuerzo Neto

Peso Especifico Promedio
Esfuerzo Neto

prom=
neto

2150

Kg / M3.

27.22

Ton. / M2.

Calculo del Area de Zapata

Area de la Zapata

A'zap. =

3.41

M2.
A'zap =

Dimensiones de Zapata

az =

1.85

Mts.

1.85

Ancho de Zapata
Largo de Zapata

T=
S=

1.90
1.80

Mts.
Mts.

Ancho de Zapata
Largo de Zapata

T=
S=

1.90
1.80

Mts.
Mts.

Azap. =

3.42

M2.

Area Real de Zapata

Azap =
Longitud de Volteo

1.90

Lv1 = Lv2
Lv1 =
Lv2 =

0.73
0.73

Mts.
Mts.

Lv =

0.73

Mts.

Ok

Dimensionamiento de la Altura de la Zapata

Punzonamiento
Carga Repartida Factorizada

Pu

Carga Repartida Factorizada

qu

135.44 Ton .
39.60 Ton / M2.

Vu = Pu qu * m * n
Vu = ( Pu qu * ( a + b ) ) ( qu * ( a + b )) * d - qu * d 2
Bc = a max. col / b min. col

Bc

1.29

Bc < = 2
Vc = ( 1.06 * ( Fc ) 0.5 * bo * d ) * 10
K = * 1.06 * ( Fc ) 0.5 * 10

130.57

( 4 * k + qu ) * d2 + ( ( a + b ) * ( 2 * k + qu ) ) * d ( Pu qu * ( a * b ) ) = 0

d2
561.87

d
240.59

Cte.
129.21

0.31 Mts.

H zap.

0.39 Mts.

H zap.

0.50 Mts.

a'

0.41 Mts.

Vud

16.39 Ton.

V'ud

20.31 Ton.

Calculo de H zap.

Asumir

Ok

Verificacion por Corte

a = Lv1 d
Vud = qu * B * a
Vud < = * 0.53 * ( Fc ) 0.5 * B * d

Vud < = Vn

16.39

<=

20.31

Diseo por Flexin

Momento Maximo

As = Mmax. / ( * Fy * ( d a / 2) )
a = ( As * Fy ) / ( 0.85 * Fc * B )

Area de Acero
:
As = Mmax. / ( * Fy * ( d a / 2) )

M max.

10.41 Ton - Mts.

As1
a1

=
=

0.023 Mts.

As2
a2

=
=

9.19 Cms2
0.022 Mts.

As3
a3

=
=

9.17 Cms2
0.022 Mts.

As4
a4

=
=

9.17 Cms2
0.022 Mts.

0.022 Mts.

9.84 Cms2

Ok

As

9.17 Cms2. / Mts.

Espaciamiento del Acero

A acer.
Estimacio de Diam. Acero

1/2 :

S' =A acero / As

acero

S'

0.0127 Mts.

0.14 Mts.

S'

Asumir

1.00

As min

1.27

0.15

1/2

0.15

Area de AceroMinimo
:

9.00 Cms2. / Mts.

A acer.
Estimacio de Diam. Acero

1/2 :

S' =A acero / As

acero

S'

0.0127 Mts.

0.14 Mts.

S'

Asumir

1.00
As
9.17

0.15

1/2

>=
>=

As min
9.00

Diseo Segn Libro ACI

Diseo por Flexin
Para B = S =

T=

1.90 Mts.

1.80 Mts.

Momento Maximo
As = Mmax. / ( * Fy * ( d a / 2) )
a = ( As * Fy ) / ( 0.85 * Fc * B )

1.27

M max.

18.73 Ton - Mts.

As1
a1

=
=

17.70 Cms2
0.023 Mts.

0.15

Ok

As2
a2

=
=

16.55 Cms2
0.022 Mts.

As3
a3

=
=

16.51 Cms2
0.022 Mts.

As4
a4

=
=

16.51 Cms2
0.022 Mts.

0.022 Mts.

As

16.51 Cms2. / Mts.

As min

16.20 Cms2. / Mts.

Area de Acero
:
As = Mmax. / ( * Fy * ( d a / 2) )

Area de AceroMinimo

As
16.51

As min
16.20

>=
>=

Ok

Espaciamiento del Acero

En Direccion " S "

A acer.
Estimacio de Diam. Acero

1/2 :

n =As / A acero

acero

1.27

0.0127 Mts.

13.03

13.00

S'

S' = ( S - 2 * Re * - acero ) / ( n - 1 )
0.14 Mts.

S'
13.00

As min

1/2

0.14

0.14

Area de AceroMinimo
:

16.20 Cms2. / Mts.

A acer.

1.27

Estimacio de Diam. Acero

1/2 :

n =As / A acero

acero

0.0127 Mts.

12.79

13.00

S'

S' = ( S - 2 * Re * - acero ) / ( n - 1 )
0.14 Mts.

S'
13.00

As T'

0.15

1/2

0.15

Espaciamiento del Acero

En Direccion " T "

Para B = T =

1.90 Mts.
:

17.42 Cms2. / Mts.

A acer.
Estimacio de Diam. Acero
1/2 :
n =As / A acero
:

acero

1.27

0.0127 Mts.

13.75

14.00

S'

S' = ( T - 2 * Re * - acero ) / ( n - 1 )
0.13 Mts.

S'
14.00

As min

0.13

1/2

0.13

Area de AceroMinimo
:

17.10 Cms2. / Mts.

A acer.
Estimacio de Diam. Acero
1/2 :
n =As / A acero
:

acero

1.27

0.0127 Mts.

13.50

14.00

S'

S' = ( T - 2 * Re * - acero ) / ( n - 1 )
0.13 Mts.

S'

0.15

14.00

1/2

0.15

25.5
Ok

0.15

Longitud Mayor de Columna

Longitud Menor de Columna

1800.00
2300.00
2300.00
2400.00
2400.00
1600.00
1.00
0.30
0.10
0.15
0.05
0.20
0.10

10.00

Re

Ace

7.50 Cms.
1.27 Cms.
0
0
0

P lo. ali.( Piso Term.) = ( Palig. + Pacab. + Ptab.de p.ter) * Atrib. * B * ( Np 1 )

P lo. ali. ( Azot.) = ( Palig. + Pacab. + Ptab de azot.) * Atrib. * B
Pm = t * H * mur. * B * Np. Mur.
Ps/c = a sobrec. * Hs/c * concr.sobrec * B
Pzap. = T * S * concr. * Hzap.
Pvigas (x ) = Avig (x). * Hvig.(x) * concr.vig * Ltrib (x) * Nv
Pvigas (Y ) = Avig (y). * Hvig.(y) * concr.vig * Ltrib (y) * Nv
Pcol = a col * b col * concr.col * H total col.
Peso S.C. ( Piso Term.) = S.C. pt * Atrib * B * ( Np 1 )
Peso S.C. ( Azotea ) = S.C. az * Atrib * B
Pparcial = P lo. ali.( Piso Term.) + P lo. ali. ( Azot.) + Pm + Ps/c + Pvigas + Pc + P
Pest. Cim = %est. * Pparcial
Wpeso total= Pparcial + Pest. cim

C.M. = P lo. ali.( Piso Term.) + P lo. ali. ( Azot.) + Pm + Ps/c + Pvigas + Pc + Pes
C.V = Peso S.C. ( Piso Term.) + Peso S.C. ( Azotea )

prom. = 0.5 * ( conc.zap. + suelo )

neto = adm. ( cim. * Hc. + terr * ( Hexc. Hc. ) + S/C (p.t)

A zap = Wpeso total / neto

1.85

A z = az * az
az = Az0.5

T1 = az + 0.5 * ( a-b )
S1 = az - 0.5 * ( a-b )

A zap = T * S
Az = t * s

1.80

Lv1 = Lv2
Lv1 = 0.5 * ( T1 a )
Lv2 = 0.5 * ( S1 a )
Lv2 = 0.5 * ( S1 a )

Pu = 1.5 * CM + 1.8 * CV
qu = Pu / ( Azap.)
m=a+d
n=b+d
bo = 2 * m + 2 * n
Vu = ( Pu qu * ( a + b ) ) ( qu * ( a + b )) * d - qu * d 2
bo = 2 * ( a +b ) + 4 * d 2
Bc = a max. col / b min. col
Ok

Bc < = 2
Vc = ( 1.06 * ( Fc ) 0.5 * bo * d ) * 10
Vc = * Vc
K = * 1.06 * ( Fc ) 0.5 * 10
Vc = ( 2 * k * ( a + b ) ) * d + ( 4 * k ) * d2
( 4 * k + qu ) * d2 + ( ( a + b ) * ( 2 * k + qu ) ) * d ( Pu qu * ( a * b ) ) = 0

d = ( - b + ( b2 4 * a * c ) 0.5 ) / ( 2*a )

Hz = d + Rec. + acer. / 2
Warnimg

Hz = > 0.50 Mts.

a = Lv1 d
Vud = qu * B * a
Vud < = Vn
Vud < = * 0.53 * ( Fc ) 0.5 * B * d

Vud < = Vn

M max. = 0.5 * qu * B * Lv2

a = ( As * Fy ) / ( 0.85 * Fc * B )

As = M max. / ( * Fy * ( d a / 2) )

Cms2

acero

OJO

1.27 Cms.

S' = A acero / As

Mts.
Mts.

As min = 0.0018 * B * Hz
Cms

acero

OJO

1.27 Cms.

S' = A acero / As

Mts.
Mts.

Mts.

M max. = 0.5 * qu * B * Lv2

a = ( As * Fy ) / ( 0.85 * Fc * B )

As = M max. / ( * Fy * ( d a / 2) )

As min = 0.0018 * B * Hz

Cms2

acero

OJO

1.27 Cms.

S' = A acero / As

S' = ( S - 2 * Re * - acerro ) / ( n - 1 )

Mts.
Mts.

As min = 0.0018 * B * Hz
Cms2

 acero

OJO

1.27 Cms.

S' = A acero / As

S' = ( S - 2 * Re * - acerro ) / ( n - 1 )

Mts.
Mts.

As T' = As * T / S
Cms2

acero
OJO

1.27 Cms.

S' = A acero / As

S' = ( S - 2 * Re * - acerro ) / ( n - 1 )

Mts.
Mts.

As min = 0.0018 * B * Hz
Cms

acero
OJO

1.27 Cms.

S' = A acero / As

S' = ( S - 2 * Re * - acerro ) / ( n - 1 )

Mts.

Mts.

. + Ptab.de p.ter) * Atrib. * B * ( Np 1 )

. ali. ( Azot.) + Pm + Ps/c + Pvigas + Pc + Peso S.C. ( Piso Term.) + Peso S.C. ( Azotea )

i. ( Azot.) + Pm + Ps/c + Pvigas + Pc + Pest. cim

+ qu ) ) * d ( Pu qu * ( a * b ) ) = 0

INTERPOLACION
Datos Generales
Ingrese 1 Valor
Ingrese 2 Valor
Ingrese el Valor a Encontrar

X1 =
X2 =
Xn =

10.00 Mts.
20.00 Mts.
15.00 Mts.

Y1 =
Y2 =
Yn =

100.00 Mts.
200.00 Mts.
150.00 Mts.

1.00 Mts.
2.00 Mts.
3.00 Mts.

Y1 =
Y2 =
Yn =

4.00 Mts.
5.00 Mts.
6.00 Mts.

INTERPOLACION
Datos Generales
Ingrese 1 Valor
Ingrese 2 Valor
Ingrese el Valor a Encontrar

X1 =
X2 =
Xn =

DIMENSIONES DEL ACERO PARA REFUERZO DEL CONCRETO

conc.

### Kg / ( Mts * Cm2 )

ACERO GRADO 60 F'y = 4200 Kgs. / Cm2.

NORMA ASTM A - 615
BARRA DIAMETRO
N
Pulg.
Cms.
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10

1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1
1 1/8
1 1/4

0.64
0.95
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
2.86
3.18

AREA
( Cm2. )
0.32
0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
5.07
6.41
7.92

PESO
Kgs. / Mts.
0.26
0.58
1.03
1.61
2.32
4.12
5.22
6.44

1
0.32
0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
5.07
6.41
7.92

AREA ( Cm2. )
5
6
7

0.63
1.43
2.53
3.96
5.70
10.13
12.83
15.83

0.95
2.14
3.80
5.94
8.55
15.20
19.24
23.75

1.27
2.85
5.07
7.92
11.40
20.27
25.65
31.67

1.58
3.56
6.33
9.90
14.25
25.34
32.07
39.59

1.90
4.28
7.60
11.88
17.10
30.40
38.48
47.50

2.22
4.99
8.87
13.86
19.95
35.47
44.89
55.42

2.53
5.70
10.13
15.83
22.80
40.54
51.30
63.34

2.85
6.41
11.40
17.81
25.65
45.60
57.72
71.26

Kg / ( Mts * Cm2 )

10
3.17
7.13
12.67
19.79
28.50
50.67
64.13
79.17