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EXERCCIOS RESOLVIDOS 1
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
1.
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
"
$
$
$
$
S =$
$
$
$
$
$
#
(1 6)
(1 5)
(1 4)
(1 3)
(1 2)
(11)
( 2 6)
(2 5)
( 2 4)
(2 3)
( 2 2)
(2 1)
(3 6)
(3 5)
(3 4)
(3 3)
(3 2)
(31)
( 4 6)
(4 5)
( 4 4)
(4 3)
( 4 2)
(4 1)
(5 6 )
(5 5)
(5 4 )
(5 3)
(5 2 )
(5 1)
( 6 6)
(6 5)
( 6 4)
(6 3)
( 6 2)
(6 1)
%
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
&
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
P soma = 7 = P 1 6 + P 2 5 + P 3 4 + P 4 3 + P 5 2 + P 6 1
= 6
1 1
=
36 6
P soma > 10 = P 5 6 + P 6 6 + P 6 5 = 3
1
1
=
36 12
2.
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
ausente: {xi = 0}
P !" x1 = +1 , x2 = +1 , x3 = +1 , x4 = +1 , x5 = +1 , x6 = +1 #$ =
)(
)(
)(
)(
)(
P x1 = +1 P x2 = +1 P x3 = +1 P x4 = +1 P x5 = +1 P x6 = +1 = 0,46 = 0,0041
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
P "# x1 = +1 , x2 = +1 , x3 = +1 , x4 = 1 , x5 = 1 , x6 = 0 $% =
)(
)(
) (
) (
)(
) (
)(
)(
) (
) (
P x1 = +1 P x2 = +1 P x3 = +1 P x4 = 1 P x5 = 1 P x6 = 0 =
0,43 0,32 0,3 = 0,0017
3.
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
! 3$
P acertar 1 torpedo = # & 0,4
# &
"1 %
( )(
( ) (1 0,4)
!3 $
P acertar 2 torpedos = # & 0,4
# &
" 2%
= 0,432
1
( ) (1 0,4)
! 3$
P acertar 3 torpedos = # & 0,4
# &
" 3%
( )(
= 0,288
1 0,4 = 0,064
4. Varivel aleatria X:
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
0 P(0) =
1 P(1) = 1 -
a) Mdia:
mX = E !" X #$ = 0 +1 1 = 1
b) Varincia:
X2 = E !" X 2 #$ mX2
E !" X 2 #$ = 02 +12 1 = 1
X2 = (1 ) (1 ) = (1 )
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
fX
"$ k
x =#
$%0
a xb
()
fora
a) Determine k.
()
f X x dx = 1
b
a
k dx = 1 k =
1
ba
fX
#1
%
x = $3
%
&0
()
1/3
1 x 2
fora
# 1
1&
P X 1 2 = P % X ( =
2'
$ 2
fX(x)
-1 -1/2
12
1 2
()
f X x dx =
1
1
dx =
1 2 3
3
12
1/2
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
6. Assuma que a altura das nuvens uma varivel aleatria gaussiana X com
mdia 1830 m e desvio padro de 460 m. Qual a probabilidade das nuvens
estarem acima de 2750 m?
FX
'
! x m $*
1)
x &,
x = P X x = 1+ erf #
# 2 &,
2 )(
"
%+
()
1 1
erf
2 2
= 0,023
( )
2 =
1 1
0,954
2 2
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
7.
a)
X e Y independentes.
X e Y relacionados por Y = aX + b.
mY = E !"aX + b#$ = a mX + b
Cov !" XY #$ = aE !" X 2 #$ + bmX mX a mX + b = aE !" X 2 #$ a mX2 = a X2
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
8.
a)
()
( )
( )
( )
( )
Para X(t) ser estacionrio, mX(t) tem que ser independente de de t, ento
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
' 2 ! $*
2
!
#
E " X 0 $ = E ) X # &, = RX 0 = X2
( " 2 %+
()
()
! $
mas X 0 = A e X # & = B
" 2 %
()
() (
( )
( ) (
( ) (
( ) (
( ) (
1 ! 2#
E " A $ + E !" B 2 #$ cos + E !" AB#$ cos 2t +
2
} ( )
RX t,t + =
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
1 ! 2#
E " A $ + E !" B 2 #$ cos + E !" AB#$ cos 2t +
2
} ( )
( )
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
()
) ()
()
()
()
()
RX 0 2RX + RX 0 =
2"# RX 0 RX $%
()
()
) ()
()
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
()
X t = An exp j2 f 0t + jn
n=1
RX = E !" X * t X * t + #$
()
()
!N
= E ( An exp j2 f 0t jn
" n=1
= exp j2 f 0
#
Am exp j2 f 0 t + + jm )
$
m=1
N
) E !" A A #$ E !"exp { j (
n
n=1 m=1
n #$
)}
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
Entretanto,
{(
)}
#cos + jsen %d d
m
n
m
n &
m
n
$
)+1
=*
,+0
para m n
para m = n
Logo,
()
RX = exp j2 f 0
) E !" A #$
2
n
n=1
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
()
RX = Aexp 3
( )
S f =
=
() (
RX exp j2 f d
) (
Aexp 3 exp j2 f d
0
= A exp $% 3+ j2 f &' d + P exp $% 3 j2 f &' d
0
A
A
+
3+ j2 f 3 j2 f
6A
9 + 4 2 f 2
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
Y t = X2 t
()
()
()
mY = E !"Y t #$ = E !" X 2 t #$
()
()
()
()
= RX 0 = exp 0
=1
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
Autocorrelao:
RY = E "#Y t Y t $% = E "# X 2 t X 2 t $%
()
() (
() (
mas X(t) e X(t ) so variveis aleatrias gaussianas com mdia zero, ento:
() (
()
() (
()
()
= RX 0 RX 0 + 2!" RX #$
() ()
= 1+ 2exp 2
()
>0
() (
)}
)}
(provar)
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
( )
SY f =
=
=
() (
RY exp j2 f d
exp j2 f d + 2 exp j2 f 2 d
( )
= f +
2
2 f 2 +2
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
Y(t)
-
Atraso
T
()
()
Y t = X t X t T
() () (
( )
H f = 1 exp j2 fT
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
Ento,
( )
( )
SY f = H f
( )
SX f
= 1 exp j2 fT
!
= # 1 cos 2 fT
"
( )
SX f
$
+ sen 2 2 fT & S X f
%
))
)) ( )
= 2 1 cos 2 fT S X f
( )
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
h(t )
1
T
0
a)
b)
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
a) Sada do filtro
h(t )
( ) h ( ) X (t ) d
Y t =
=
1
T
1
T
T
0
X t d
Y=
1
T
T
0
()
X u du
A mdia de Y portanto,
1 " T
% 1
E !"Y #$ = E $ X u du' =
& T
T # 0
()
T
0
E !" X u #$ du = 0
()
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
e a varincia de Y
2
Y2 = E !"Y 2 #$ E !"Y #$ = E !"Y 2 #$ = RY (0)
2
Y
( )
SY f df =
( ) ( )
SX f H f
df
mas
1 T
1 exp j2 f t
H f = h t exp j2 f t dt = exp j2 f t dt =
T 0
T
j2 f
( )
() (
1 !
1 exp j2 f T #$ = sinc f T exp j f T
"
2 f T
( ) (
ento,
Y2 =
( )
SY f df =
S X f sinc 2 f T df
( )
( )
b)
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
fY
" y2 %
y =
exp $$ 2 ''
2 Y
# 2 Y &
()
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
( )
() ( )
( )
( ( ) ( )
E !" A #$(cos ( t ) sen ( t ))
E !" B #$(sen ( t ) cos ( t ))
( ) ( ))
DECOM-FEEC-UNICAMP
Como
Ento,
( ( ) ( ))
+E !" B #$(sen ( t ) cos ( t ))
= (sen ( t ) cos ( t ) cos ( t ) sen ( t ))
( )
= 2 sen t1 t2
RXY = 2 sen
()
( )