Design of Purlin

No :

Project :

Design by :

1.Geometry Data
Simple Span Length
Purlin Spacing ,S (@)
Dead load ,DL
Live load ,LL
Presure of Wind Load ,Pn
Angle of Roof

6.00
1.20
1
1
1
25.0

1.1 Material Properties

Es
Steel Modulus of Elastici
Yield Strength
Fy
Allowable Tensile Stress Fb=0.6Fy
Allowable Shear Stress Fv=0.4Fy

m.
m.
Kg./m2
Kg./m2
Kg./m2
Deg.

2. Calculation Gravity Loads on Purlin

2.1 Summaries Load (DL+LL)xS
=
2
2
=
2.2 Wind Load ,S.2Pn.sin/(1+sin ), Wd 1.0
Wy
Wx
Mx
My

=
=
=
=

2.4 cos25+Wd
2.4 sin25
Wy.L2/8
Wx.L2/8
Wx.L2/32
Required Sx = Mx/Fb
3.Define Steel Member
Use Tube 50x25x2
width, bf=
depth, d =
thick of web, tw=
thick of flange, tf=
section area, Ax =

=
=
=
=
=
=

Kg./m
Kg./m

3.2
1.0
14.3
4.6
1.0

3
2.5 cm
5.0 cm
0.20 cm
0.20 cm
2.70 cm2

Kg./m
Vy =
9.5 Kg.
Kg./m
Vx =
3.0 Kg.
Kg.-m
Kg.-m
Kg.-m ( For Design Sag Rod at Mid Span)
cm3

2
moment of inertia, Ix
Iy
section modulus, Sx
Sx
radius of gyration, rx
weight , w

4.Determine Tensile and Shearing Stress

4.1 fb= Mx/Sx + 2My/Sy
= 851.7 Kg./m
4.2 fv= Vx/Af + Vy/Aw
= 17.60 Kg.

5.Deflection Check
Allowable Deflection allow = L/360
Actural Deflecton max = WyL4/145.EIx
***

=
=

=
=
=
=
=
=

8.2 cm4
2.8 cm4
3.3 cm3
2.2 cm3
1.7 cm
2.12 kg/m

fb <Fb, OK.
fv <Fv, OK.

1.67 cm.
1.65 cm.

OK.

<Cont. Span>

So that,
Purlin using Tube 50x25x2mm.Thk, 2.12 kg/m ****

6.Design Sag Rod

OK

*** This Case not Consider ***

al Force in Sag Rog =

10 Vx = 30.4 Kg.
Sag Rod Length,
L =
X cm.
Tiral Rod,
RB
15
mm. (Min 15 mm.)
Ax
= 1.77 cm2
rx
= 0.38 cm
, rx = (Ix/Ax)^0.5 = d/4 ,for round bar
nsile Stress ,fa =P/Ax =
17.2 ksc.
OK.
Check Slenderness ratio
K = 1.0 ,
KL/rx = ###
###

***

So that,
Sag Rod used need Sag Rod

****

###
2500
1500
1000

ksc.
ksc.
ksc.
ksc.

mm.
1
2
Tube
3
Tube 50x25x2
50x25
4
Tube 50x25x2.3
50x25
5
Tube 50x25x3.2
50x25
6
Tube 50x25x3.6
50x25
7
Tube 75x38x2.3
75x38
8
Tube 75x38x3.2
75x38
9
Tube 75x45x1.6
75x45
10
Tube 75x45x2.3
75x45
11
Tube 75x45x3.2
75x45
12
Tube 100x50x2
100x50
13 Tube 100x50x2.3
100x50
14 Tube 100x50x3.2
100x50
15 Tube 100x50x3.6
100x50
16
Tube 100x50x4
100x50
17 Tube 100x50x4.5
100x50
18 Tube 125x75x2.3
125x75
19 Tube 125x75x3.2
125x75
20
Tube 125x75x4
125x75
21 Tube 125x75x4.5
125x75
22
Tube 125x75x6
125x75
23 Tube 150x50x3.2
150x50
24 Tube 150x50x4.5
150x50
25 Tube 150x50x6.3
150x50
26 Tube200x100x4.5
200x100
27 Tube 200x100x6 200x100
28 Tube 200x100x6.3 200x100

B
50
50
50
50
75
75
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
125
125
125
125
125
150
150
150
200
200
200

d
25
25
25
25
38
38
45
45
45
50
50
50
50
50
50
75
75
75
75
75
50
50
50
100
100
100

7
8
9
Calculate
Cross
Geometrical
Thickness
Weight Sectional Area Moment of Inertia
t
W
Ax
Ix
mm.
kg./m.
cm2
cm4

2.0
2.3
3.2
3.6
2.3
3.2
1.6
2.3
3.2
2.0
2.3
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.5
2.3
3.2
4.0
4.5
6.0
3.2
4.5
6.3
4.5
6.0
6.3

2.12
2.44
3.24
3.48
3.81
5.15
2.88
4.06
5.5
4.48
5.14
7.01
7.72
8.59
9.55
6.95
9.52
11.7
13.1
17
9.63
13.5
18.77
20.1
26.4
27.4

2.7
3.1
4.13
4.44
4.85
5.15
3.67
5.17
7.01
5.7
6.55
8.93
9.84
10.95
12.17
8.85
12.13
14.95
16.67
21.63
12.13
17.03
22.84
25.67
33.63
34.8

8.17
9.31
11.6
11.7
34.6
45
28.4
38.9
50.8
74.1
84.8
112
121
142
147
192
257
311
342
428
314.92
423.93
536.98
1,330.00
1,700.00
1,739.00

10

Geometrical
Moment of Inertia
Iy
cm4

2.76
3.1
3.8
3.86
12
15.4
12.9
17.6
22.8
25.5
29
38
40.9
46.7
48.9
87.5
117
141
155
192
55.71
75.75
93.65
455
577
591

11
12
Modulus of
Section
Zx
Zy
cm3
cm3

13
14
Radius of
Gyration
rx
ry
cm.
cm.

3.27
3.72
4.65
4.7
9.23
12
7.56
10.4
13.5
14.8
17
22.5
24.1
28.4
29.3
30.6
41.1
49.7
54.8
68.5
42.61
53.35
72.76
133
170
174

1.74
1.68
1.68
1.63
2.67
2.62
2.78
2.74
2.69
3.61
3.6
3.55
3.5
3.55
3.47
4.65
4.6
4.56
4.53
4.45
5.16
5.05
4.93
7.2
7.12
7.06

2.2
2.48
3.04
3.09
6.3
8.09
5.75
7.82
10.1
10.2
11.6
15.2
16.3
18.7
19.5
23.3
31.1
37.5
41.2
51.1
22.61
29.82
36.87
90.9
115
118

1.01
0.96
0.96
0.93
1.57
1.53
1.88
1.84
1.8
2.11
2.1
2.06
2.04
2.03
2
3.14
3.1
3.07
3.04
2.98
2.17
2.11
2.03
4.21
4.14
4.12

Light Lip Channel

Dimensions (mm)
HxAxC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

Light Lip (C)

C 250x75x25x4.5 250x75x25
C 200x75x25x4.5 200x75x25
C 200x75x25x4 200x75x25
C 200x75x25x3.2 200x75x25
C 200x75x20x4.5 200x75x20
C 200x75x20x4 200x75x20
C 200x75x20x3.2 200x75x20
C 150x75x25x4.5 150x75x25
C 150x75x25x4 150x75x25
C 150x75x25x3.2 150x75x25
C 150x75x20x4.5 150x75x20
C 150x75x20x4 150x75x20
C 150x75x20x3.2 150x75x20
C 150x65x20x4 150x65x20
C 150x65x20x3.2 150x65x20
C 150x65x20x2.3 150x65x20
C 150x50x20x4.5 150x50x20
C 150x50x20x3.2 150x50x20
C 150x50x20x2.3 150x50x20
C 125x50x20x4.5 125x50x20
C 125x50x20x4 125x50x20
C 125x50x20x3.2 125x50x20
C 125x50x20x2.3 125x50x20
C 120x60x25x4.5 120x60x25
C 120x60x25x3.2 120x60x25
C 120x60x25x2.3 120x60x25
C 120x40x20x3.2 120x40x20
C 100x50x20x4.5 100x50x20
C 100x50x20x4 100x50x20

200 75 25
200 75 25
200 75 25
200 75 25
200 75 20
200 75 20
200 75 20
150 75 25
150 75 25
150 75 25
150 75 20
150 75 20
150 75 20
150 65 20
150 65 20
150 65 20
150 50 20
150 50 20
150 50 20
125 50 20
125 50 20
125 50 20
125 50 20
120 60 25
120 60 25
120 60 25
120 40 20
100 50 20
100 50 20

8
Sectional
Area (cm2)

9
Weight
(kg/m)

Center of
Gravity (cm)
Cx

4.5
4.5
4
3.2
4.5
4
3.2
4.5
4
3.2
4.5
4
3.2
4
3.2
2.3
4.5
3.2
2.3
4.5
4
3.2
2.3
4.5
3.2
2.3
3.2
4.5
4

10

18.92
16.67
14.95
12.13
16.22
14.55
11.81
14.42
12.95
10.53
13.97
12.55
10.21
11.75
9.567
7.012
11.72
8.607
6.322
10.59
9.548
7.807
5.747
11.72
8.287
6.092
7.007
9.469
8.548

14.9
13.1
11.7
9.52
12.7
11.4
9.27
11.3
10.2
8.27
11
9.85
8.01
9.22
7.51
5.5
9.2
6.76
4.96
8.32
7.5
6.13
4.51
9.2
6.51
4.78
5.5
7.43
6.71

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

32
33
34
35
36
37
38

C 100x50x20x3.2 100x50x20 100 50 20 3.2

7.007
5.5
0
C 100x50x20x2.3 100x50x20 100 50 20 2.3
5.172
4.06
0
C 90x45x15x3.2 90x45x15
90 45 15 3.2
6.367
5
0
C 90x45x15x2.3 90x45x15
90 45 15 2.3
4.712
3.7
0
C 75x45x15x2.3 75x45x15
75 45 15 2.3
4.137
3.25
0
C 75x45x15x2 75x45x15
75 45 15 2
3.637
2.86
0
C 75x35x15x2.3 75x35x15 75 35 15 2.3
3.677
2.89
0
*** Please contact us in advance for items in light blue color cell ***
``

11
Center of
Gravity (cm)
Cy

2.07
2.32
2.32
2.33
2.19
2.19
2.19
2.65
2.65
2.66
2.5
2.51
2.51
2.11
2.11
2.12
1.54
1.54
1.55
1.68
1.68
1.68
1.69
2.25
2.12
2.13
1.32
1.86
1.86

12
13
14
15
16
17
Secondary
Radius of
Modulus of
Moment of
Gyration of
Section (cm3)
4
Area (cm )
Area (cm)
Ix
Iy
ix
iy
Zx
Zy

1,690
990
895
736
963
871
716
501
455
375
489
445
366
401
332
248
368
280
210
238
217
181
137
252
186
140
144
139
127

129
121
110
92.3
109
100
84.1
109
99.8
83.6
99.2
91
76.4
63.7
53.8
41.1
35.7
28.3
21.9
33.5
33.1
26.6
20.6
58
40.9
31.3
15.3
30.9
28.7

9.44
7.61
7.74
7.7
7.71
7.74
7.79
5.9
5.93
5.97
5.92
5.95
5.99
5.48
5.89
5.94
5.6
5.71
5.77
4.74
4.77
4.82
4.88
4.63
4.74
4.79
4.53
3.82
3.85

2.62
2.69
2.72
2.76
2.6
2.62
2.67
2.75
2.78
2.82
2.66
2.69
2.74
2.33
2.37
2.42
1.75
1.81
1.86
1.78
1.81
1.85
1.89
2.22
2.22
2.27
1.48
1.81
1.83

135
99
89.5
73.6
96.3
87.1
71.6
66.9
60.6
50
65.2
59.3
48.9
53.5
44.3
33
49
37.4
28
38
34.7
29
21.9
41.9
31
23.3
24
27.7
25.4

23.8
23.3
21.3
17.8
20.6
18.9
15.8
22.5
20.6
17.3
19.8
18.2
15.3
14.5
12.2
9.37
10.5
8.19
6.33
10
9.38
8.02
6.22
15.5
10.5
8.1
5.71
9.82
9.13

18

19

Center of
Shear (cm)
Sx

Sy

5.1
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.3
5.3
5.4
6.3
6.3
6.4
6
5.8
5.1
5
5.1
5.2
3.7
3.8
4
4
4
4.1
5.3
4.9
5.1
3.4
4.3
4.3

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1.86
1.86
1.72
1.73
1.72
1.72
1.29
color cell ***

107
80.7
76.9
58.6
37.1
33
31

24.5
19
18.3
14.2
11.8
10.5
6.58

3.9
3.95
3.48
3.53
3
3.01
2.91

1.87
1.92
1.69
1.74
1.69
1.7
1.34

21.3
16
17.1
13
9.9
8.79
8.28

7.81
6.06
6.57
5.14
4.24
3.76
2.98

4.4
4.4
4.1
4.1
4
4
3.1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0