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N. B. Vyas
Department of Mathematics,
Atmiya Institute of Tech. and Science,
Rajkot (Guj.)
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Annulus
The region between two concentric circles with centre z0 of radii
p1 and p2 (> p1 ) can be represented by p1 < |z z0 | < p2 .
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Annulus
The region between two concentric circles with centre z0 of radii
p1 and p2 (> p1 ) can be represented by p1 < |z z0 | < p2 . Such a
region is called open circular ring or open annulus.
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Annulus
The region between two concentric circles with centre z0 of radii
p1 and p2 (> p1 ) can be represented by p1 < |z z0 | < p2 . Such a
region is called open circular ring or open annulus.
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E.g.: w = Z
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E.g.: w = Z
w = f (z) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) where u(x, y) and v(x, y) are
known as real and imaginary parts of the function w.
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E.g.: w = Z
w = f (z) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) where u(x, y) and v(x, y) are
known as real and imaginary parts of the function w.
E.g.: f (z) = z 2 = (x + iy)2 = (x2 y 2 ) + i(2xy)
N.B.V yas Department of M athematics, AIT S Rajkot
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E.g.: w = Z
w = f (z) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) where u(x, y) and v(x, y) are
known as real and imaginary parts of the function w.
E.g.: f (z) = z 2 = (x + iy)2 = (x2 y 2 ) + i(2xy)
u(x, y) = x2 y 2 and v(x, y) = 2xy
N.B.V yas Department of M athematics, AIT S Rajkot
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Differentiation of f (z)
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Differentiation of f (z)
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Analytic Functions
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Cauchy-Riemann Equation
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Example
Ex. Find domain of the following functions:
1
1 2
z +1
1
Sol. Here f (z) = 2
z +1
f (z) is undefined if z = i and z = i
Domain
is a complex plane except z = i
1
2 arg
z
1
Sol. Here f (z) = arg
z
1
1
1
x iy
x iy
=
=
x
= 2
z
x + iy
x + iy x iy
x + y2
1
is undefined for z = 0
z
1
Domain of arg
is a complex plane except z = 0.
N.B.V yas zDepartment of M athematics, AIT S Rajkot
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Example
z
z + z
z
z + z
f (z) is undefined if z + z = 0
i.e. (x + iy) + (x iy) = 0
2x = 0
x=0
f (z) is undefined if x = 0
Domain is complex plane except x = 0
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