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Timber joists ceilings and separating / compartment floors

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Timber joist
Ceilings to timber joist floors are an established form of
ceiling construction, which is widely used in both new
housing and refurbishment. Separating / compartment
floors are often specified as fire and sound resisting floors
in residential units such as flats and apartments to meet the
requirements of national Building Regulations.

Timber joist ceiling linings are quick and easy to install, and
provide a lining which can be jointed to give a seamless
finish ready for direct decoration or a traditional gypsum
plaster finish.

The ceilings comprise one or two layers of Gyproc


plasterboard screw-fixed or nailed to traditional timber joist
supports. Isover glass mineral wool insulation can be
included in the floor cavity to improve acoustic performance.

Key facts

Traditional and established method

Versatile

Use of Gyproc Drywall Timber Screws


minimises fixing defects

Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bar to provide


enhanced acoustic performance and
eliminate nail-popping

Can achieve high performance levels

Quick and easy to install

Gyproc plasterboard - direct fix with Gyproc Drywall


Timber Screw

Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bar - indirect fix

306

Resid
e
High ntial Rise

Resid
e
Apar ntial tmen
ts

Resid
e
Hous ntial ing

Enter
tainm
ent

Custo
dial

Audit
oria

Indus
trial

Healt
hcare

Educ
ation

Retail

Sport
& Leis
ure

Comm
ercial

6.5

Offic
es

Sector Guide

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COMPONENTS

Gyproc board products

Fixing and finishing products

Gyproc WallBoard 1, 2
Thickness
Width

12.5, 15mm
900, 1200mm

Gyproc Drywall Timber Screws or Glasroc


FireCase Screws
For a positive direct fix of boards to
timber joists.

Gyproc FireLine 1
Thickness
Width

12.5, 15mm
1200mm

Gyproc Drywall Screws


For fixing ceiling lining boards to Gypframe
SureFix Bars or Resilient Bars.

Gyproc SoundBloc 1
Thickness
Width

12.5, 15mm
1200mm

Gyproc Sealant
Sealing air paths for optimum sound
insulation.

Gyproc Plank
Thickness
Width

19mm
600mm

Gyproc jointing materials


For seamless jointing.

Gyproc 4x2s
Thickness
Width

9.5, 12.5mm
600mm

Gyproc Skimcoat, Gyproc Carlite Finish or


Gyproc Board Finish
To provide a plaster skim finish.

Glasroc F MultiBoard
Thickness
Width

6, 10, 12.5mm
1200mm

Isover Acoustic Roll


For enhanced acoustic performance.

Glasroc F FireCase
Thickness
Width

15mm
1200mm

Timber joists ceilings and separating / compartment floors

T 00353 1 629 8400

Isover Modular Roll


For providing acoustic / thermal insulation.

Isover Sound Deadening Floor Slab


Moisture resistant boards are specifed in intermittent wet use
areas e.g. shower areas, bathrooms and kitchens.
1

Also available in DUPLEX grades where vapour control is required.


pour check is required.

Stone mineral wool


For providing enhanced fire performance in
some applications.

Gypframe metal products


Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bar
Prime dimension
16mm
Health and Safety
Safety Data Sheets for all Gypsum Industries products are
available to download from our website: www.gypsum.ie,
or via the Technical Sales Department.

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Timber joists ceilings and separating / compartment floors

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308

INSTALLATION

Direct fix plasterboard ceiling


Boards are fixed to ceilings, prior to lining walls and
partitions, with the long edges at right angles to the joists.
Cut-ends are located over a joist or timber nogging
support. Timber noggings (where required) are fitted
between joists at room perimeters to support board edges.
Noggings may also be required to support board edges in
the field of the boards. Boards are preferably fixed to
timber supports using Gyproc Drywall Timber Screws, to
minimise fixing defects.

Direct fix plasterboard ceiling


Boards are fixed to ceilings, prior to lining walls and
partitions, with the long edges at right angles to the joists.
Cut-ends are located over a joist or timber nogging
support. Timber noggings (where required) are fitted
between joists at room perimeters to support board edges.
Noggings may also be required to support board edges in
the field of the boards. Boards are preferably fixed to
timber supports using Gyproc Drywall Timber Screws, to
minimise fixing defects.

Indirect fix to Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bars


The bars are fixed through the single fixing flange to the
underside of timber joists (at 90 to them) using Gyproc
Drywall Screws. The first and last rows of Gypframe RB1
Resilient Bars are located at all wall perimeters. Boards are
fixed to the underside of Gypframe Resilient Bars with long
board edges at right angles to the bars. When fixing
boards, care must be taken to ensure that the plasterboard
fixing screws do not make contact with the joists.

Indirect fix to Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bars


The bars are fixed through the single fixing flange to the
underside of timber joists (at 90 to them) using Gyproc
Drywall Screws. The first and last rows of Gypframe RB1
Resilient Bars are located at all wall perimeters. Boards are
fixed to the underside of Gypframe Resilient Bars with long
board edges at right angles to the bars. When fixing
boards, care must be taken to ensure that the plasterboard
fixing screws do not make contact with the joists.

For full installation details, refer to the Installation Guide at www.gypsum.ie

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PERFORMANCE
Please refer to section 6.1 Introduction - for general considerations.
Table 2 - Dimensions and performance1 - Gyproc plasterboard linings
1

Gypframe RB1 Resilient


Bars at 450mm centres to
underside of joists.
100mm Isover Modular
Roll in the cavity.

Timber joists with suitable timber room perimeter


noggings. Noggings also required to support
board edges, unless otherwise stated.

Detail

Board type

Flooring Joist
board
centres
type2

Joist
width
(min.)

Fire
resistance6

mm

mm

mins

Estimated laboratory
Performance
sound insulation3 substantiation
100 - 3150Hz
report
Airborne
Impact
Lnw dB
Rw dB

One layer of 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard

450

38

305

36

81

C014003

One layer of 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard

600

38

30 (modified)4

38

79

C016001

One layer of 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard

600

38

30

38

79

C016002

40

C106029

One layer of 15mm Gyproc WallBoard

600

38

305

Two layers of 15mm Gyproc WallBoard

600

47

60

40

76

C016006

Inner layer of 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard


c
and an outer layer of 15mm Gyproc FireLine

600

38

60

40

76

C016008

Two layers of 12.5mm Gyproc FireLine

600

38

60

40

76

C016009

Inner layer of Gyproc Plank and an outer


layer of 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard

600

50

60

40

75

C016007

Inner layer of Gyproc Plank and an outer


layer of 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard

600

45

60

50

68

C206003

Inner layer of Gyproc Plank and an outer


layer of 12.5mm Gyproc SoundBloc

600

45

60

54

67

C016030

Two layers of 15mm Gyproc FireLine

450

47

90

40

78

C014011

1 The fire resistance and sound insulation performances are for ceilings incorporating tapered edge boards with all joints taped and filled
according to Gypsum Industries recommendations. The quoted performances are achieved only if Gypsum Industries components are
used throughout, and the Companys fixing recommendations are strictly observed. Any variations in the specification should be checked
with Gypsum Industries. Where boards are fixed direct to timber joists, screw-fixing is the preferred alternative to nail-fixing and
minimises the risk of fixing defects occuring.
2 Floor types:
a Any structurally suitable wood board flooring.
b Wood board t & g flooring, not less than 15mm (finished) thickness.
c
Wood board t & g flooring, not less than 18mm (finished) thickness.
d Wood board t & g flooring, not less than 21mm (finished) thickness.
3 The acoustic ratings quoted above are based on 200mm deep joists and a walking surface of min. 9.6kg/m3.
4 30 : 15 : 15. If the floor type d is used the fire resistance increases to a full 30 minutes.
5 Noggings to support board edges not required.
6 Board joints must be reinforced with Gyproc Paper Joint Tape for the quoted fire resistance periods to be achieved. Please refer to
section 2.2 for full details.

Timber joists ceilings and separating / compartment floors

T 00353 1 629 8400

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Table 3 - Dimensions and performance1 - non-combustible board linings


1

Timber joists with suitable timber room perimeter noggings.


Noggings also required to support board edges, unless stated otherwise.
Detail

Board type

Flooring
board
type2

Joist
centres

Insulation

mm

Joist
width
(min.)
mm

Fire
resistance5

Performance
substantiation
report

mins

One layer of 6mm MultiBoard

450

38

30

G104019

One layer of 12.5mm MultiBoard

600

38

30

G106021

Two layers of 10mm MultiBoard

600

47

60

G106022

Two layers of 10mm MultiBoard

600

47

100mm Isover
Modular Roll

60

G106023

80mm x 10mm MultiBoard strips


(screw-fixed), with one layer of 10mm
Glasroc MultiBoard (screw-fixed)

4004

50

30mm stone mineral


wool (64kg/m3)

60

G104024

80mm x 10mm MultiBoard strips


(screw-fixed), with one layer of 10mm
MultiBoard (screw-fixed)

600

50

60mm stone mineral


wool (23kg/m3)

60

G106046

One layer of 15mm FireCase


(screw-fixed)3

600

38

60

G106025

100mm x 10mm MultiBoard strips


(screw-fixed), with one layer of 12.5mm
MultiBoard (screw-fixed)

6004

38

25mm stone mineral


wool (48kg/m3)

60

G106026

One layer of 12.5mm MultiBoard,


100 x 10mm MultiBoard strips and
an outer layer of 12.5mm MultiBoard

6004

38

90

G106027

One layer of 12.5mm MultiBoard,


100 x 10mm MultiBoard strips and
an outer layer of 12.5mm MultiBoard

6004

38

100mm Isover
Modular Roll

90

G106028

1 The fire resistance performances are for imperforate ceilings with all joints taped and filled in accordance with Gypsum Industries
recommendations. The quoted performances are achieved only if Gypsum Industries components are used throughout, and the Companys
fixing recommendations are strictly observed. Any variations in the specifications should be checked with Gypsum Industries. Where boards
are fixed direct to timber joists, screw-fixing is the preferred alternative to nail-fixing and minimising the risks of fixing defects occurring.
2 Floor types:
a 21mm plain edge wood board flooring.
b Wood board t & g flooring, not less than 18mm (finished) thickness.
c
Wood board t & g flooring, not less than 19mm (finished) thickness.
d Wood board t & g flooring, not less than 20mm (finished) thickness, or 20mm plain edge boarding with 3mm
hardboard or plywood.
3 Use 58mm FireCase Screws at 150mm centres. 38mm x 38mm timber noggings are also required between joists and at the perimeter to
support board edges.
4 Noggings to support board edges not required.
5 Board joints must be reinforced with Gyproc Paper Joint Tape for the quoted fire resistance periods to be achieved. Please refer to
section 2.2 for full details.

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Table 4 - Dimensions and performance1 - upgrading existing lath and plaster ceilings
1

Existing lath and plaster


ceiling supported by
chicken wire securely
nailed to the joists,
battened with 38mm x
38mm timber (at 600mm
centres with noggings or
450mm centres without
noggings).
Detail

Existing ceiling
underdrawn with
metal lath2 securely
fixed to the joists.

Board type

Existing ceiling
removed and metal
lath2 securely fixed to
the joists.

Existing lath and plaster


ceiling (up to 20mm
thick) supported by
chicken wire securely
nailed to the joists.

Flooring
board
type3

Joist
centres

Fire
resistance7

mm

Joist
width
(min.)
mm

Performance
substantiation
report

mins

One layer of 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard

600

38

30

C016019

Two layers of 12.5mm Gyproc FireLine

600

38

60

C016022

13mm Gyproc Bonding or with 2mm


Gyproc Skimcoat or Carlite Finish

600

37

60

C016024

Two layers of 10mm MultiBoard

600

37

60

G106045

100mm x 10mm MultiBoard


with one layer of 12.5mm MultiBoard

600

50

60

G106029

19mm Gyproc Bonding or with 2mm


Gyproc Skimcoat or Carlite Finish

600

48

120

C016045

Timber joists ceilings and separating / compartment floors

T 00353 1 629 8400

1 The fire resistance performances are for imperforate ceilings incorporating boards with all joints taped and filled according to Gypsum
Industries recommendations. The quoted performances are achieved only if Gypsum Industries components are used throughout, and the
Companys fixing recommendations are strictly observed. Any variations in the specifications should be checked with Gypsum Industries.
Where boards are fixed direct to timber joists, screw-fixing is the preferred alternative to nail-fixing and minimises the risk of fixing
defects occurring.
2 Where plaster is applied to ribbed metal lath, the plaster thickness is measured from the face of the lath, and the lath should be installed
in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations. With 120 minutes fire resistance construction, the metal lath is independently
fixed with wire supports from the joist sides.
3 Floor types:
a Wood board t & g flooring, not less than 20mm (finished) thickness, or 20mm plain edge boarding with 3mm
hardboard or plywood.
b Wood board t & g flooring, not less than 21mm (finished) thickness, or 20mm plain edge boarding with 3mm
hardboard or plywood.
c
Wood board t & g flooring, not less than 22mm (finished) thickness, or 20mm plain edge boarding with 3mm
hardboard or plywood.
d Any structurally suitable wood board flooring.
4 Assumes no contribution from the existing lath and plaster ceiling.
5 Bridging comprises of a layer of 12.5mm Gyproc MultiBoard resting on 100mm x 12.5mm Gyproc MultiBoard strips which are screw-fixed
to the sides of each joist flush with the bottom edge, strips fixed at 300mm centres, top and bottom.
6 Fix MultiBoard strips at 300mm centres, top and bottom.
7 Board joints must be reinforced with Gyproc Paper Joint Tape for the quoted fire resistance periods to be achieved. Please refer to
section 2.2 for full details.

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Table 5 - Dimensions and performance1 - compartment / separating2 floors


1

Platform floor.
Platform floor. 100mm Isover Modular
Roll between the joists. Floor type c3

CasoLine

MF4

GypFloor

hung underneath timber

with Gyproc Plank

joists to give a 277mm cavity, with

100mm Isover Modular Roll in the

80mm Isover Modular Roll

cavity. Gypframe RB1 Resilient bars

between the joists. Floor type c3

at 450mm centres.

GypFloor

SILENT

Separating sub-joist floor

with Gyproc Plank on

Gypframe SIF Floor Channels.

comprising of a platform floor.

100mm Isover Modular Roll in the

100mm Isover Modular Roll in the cavity.


Floor type c3

cavity. GypLyner framework to joists.

Detail

SILENT

on Gypframe SIF Floor Channels.

Board type

Flooring Joist
board
centres
type2

Joist
width
(min.)

Fire
resistance5

mm

mm

mins

Estimated laboratory
Performance
sound insulation
substantiation
100 - 3150Hz
report
Airborne
Impact
Lnw dB
Rw dB

One layer of Gyproc Plank with an outer


layer of 12.5mm Gyproc SoundBloc

600

44

60

62

56

C016038

Two layers of 15mm Gyproc SoundBloc

600

44

60

66

50

C106011

Two layers of 15mm Gyproc SoundBloc

450

45

60

61

56

C204006

One layer of Gyproc Plank and one layer


of 12.5mm Gyproc SoundBloc

450

45

60

63

55

C204001

One layer of Gyproc Plank and one layer


of 12.5mm Gyproc SoundBloc

450

45

60

63

55

C154008

Two layers of 15mm Gyproc SoundBloc

600

47

60

664

48

C106050

Two layers of 15mm Gyproc FireLine

450

45

90

60

57

C204002

1 The fire resistance and sound insulation performances are for ceilings incorporating tapered edge boards with all joints taped and filled
according to Gypsum Industries recommendations. The quoted performances are achieved only if Gypsum Industries components are
used throughout, and the Companys fixing recommendations are strictly observed. Any variations in the specification should be checked
with Gypsum Industries. Where boards are fixed direct to timber joists, screw-fixing is the preferred alternative to nail-fixing and
minimises the risk of fixing defects occuring.
2 If in doubt as to whether a floor is to be a compartment or separating floor, or both, please refer to the relevant Technical Guidance Document.
3 Floor types:
a Any structurally suitable wood board flooring.
b Softwood floor boarding, not less than 21mm (finished) thickness.
c
Walking surface of 18mm t & g wood board flooring, spot-bonded with Gyproc Sealant at 300mm centres to
a substrate of Gyproc Plank laid on 25mm Isover Sound Deadening Floor Slabs (64kg/m3) laid on a minimum
of 12mm wood based sheet sub-deck nailed to the joists.
4 Normal fixing centres for Gypframe MF5 Ceiling sections (450mm) and Gypframe MF7 Primary Support Channels (1200mm).
5 Board joints must be reinforced with Gyproc Paper Joint Tape for the quoted fire resistance periods to be achieved. Please refer to
section 2.2 for full details.

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Table 6 - Dimensions and performance1 - upgrading sound insulation of a basic floor


Existing basic floor

Upgrading

CasoLine

195mm x 45mm timber joists at

Detail

MF

hung underneath the basic

CasoLine

MF

hung from the basic floor

600mm centres with 18mm t&g

floor (ceiling removed) to give a

wood chipboard flooring.

277mm cavity. 80mm Isover Modular

give a 277mm cavity. 80mm

Roll in the cavity.

Isover Modular Roll in the cavity.

Board type

Approximate
weight

Floor
depth

kg/m2

mm

using Gypframe Acoustic Hangers to

Laboratory sound insulation


100 - 3150Hz
Airborne
Impact
Rw dB

Performance
substantiation
report
Lnw dB

Existing layer of 12.5mm Gyproc plasterboard

10

226

38

79

C106028

Two layers of 12.5mm Gyproc SoundBloc

23

320

60

60

C106007

Two layers of 12.5mm Gyproc SoundBloc

23

320

63

54

C106013

1 The sound insulation performances are for imperforate ceilings with all joints taped and filled according to Gypsum Industries
recommendations. The quoted performances are achieved only if Gypsum Industries components are used throughout, and the
Companys fixing recommendations are strictly observed. Any variations in the specifications should be checked with Gypsum Industries.

Table 7 - Dimensions and performance2 ceilings below roof spaces


1

Timber joists or bottom chord of trusses with timber noggings between joists to support board edges and at room perimeter.3
Insulation laid between joists.

Detail

Board type

Max. joist/
truss centres

CasoLine

MF

Timber joists ceilings and separating / compartment floors

T 00353 1 629 8400

hung from joists.

Insulation laid over ceiling grid.

Insulation
type

mm

Min. joist /
truss
width
mm

Fire
Performance
resistance5 substantiation
report
mins

One layer of 12.5mm MultiBoard

600

38

150mm Isover
Modular Roll

30

G106041

Two layers of 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard

600

38

150mm Isover
Modular Roll

30

C106049

One layer of 12.5mm Gyproc FireLine

600

38

150mm Isover
Modular Roll

30

C106047

Two layers of 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard

600

354

100mm Isover
Modular Roll

30

C106045

Two layers of 10mm Gyproc MultiBoard

600

354

150mm Isover
Modular Roll

60

G106042

Two layers of 12.5mm Gyproc FireLine

600

38

150mm stone mineral


Wool (24kg/m3)

60

C106048

Two layers of 15mm Gyproc FireLine

600

354

30mm stone mineral


Wool (45kg/m3)

60

C106051

2 The fire resistance performances are for imperforate ceilings incorporating boards with all joints taped and filled according to British

Gypsums recommendations. The quoted performances are achieved only if Gypsum Industries components are used throughout, and the
Companys fixing recommendations are strictly adhered to. Any variations in the specifications should be checked with British Gypsum. Where
boards are fixed direct to timber joists, screw-fixing is the preferred alternative to nail-fixing and minimises the risk of fixing defects occuring.
3 For fire-rated ceilings below roof spaces, noggings are required regardless of joist spacings and plasterboard thickness.
4 Nominal 50mm x 25mm timber battens should be fixed to the side of timber supports where the ceiling boards butt in order to maintain an
adequate bearing surface.
5 Board joints must be reinforced with Gyproc Paper Joint Tape for the quoted fire resistance periods to be achieved. Please refer to
section 2.2 for full details.

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Environmental
Gyproc plasterboard ceilings are unsuitable for use in areas
subject to continuously damp or humid conditions.
Plasterboards are not suitable for use in temperatures
above 49C but can be subjected to freezing conditions
without risk of damage.
Fire protection
For reaction to fire classifications for Gyproc and Glasroc
boards please refer to Section 2.1 .
Fire resistance
The fire resistances given in Tables 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 are for
imperforate ceilings tested to BS 476: Part 8: 1972 or
BS 476: Part 21: 1987, or BS 476: Part 22: 1987, or
assessments based on these tests.
Sound insulation
The airborne and impact sound ratings given in Tables
2, 6 and 7 are for imperforate ceilings and have been
tested in accordance with BS EN ISO 140-3: 1995 and
BS EN ISO 140-6: 1998, and rated in accordance with
BS EN ISO 717-1: 1997 and BS EN ISO 717-2: 1997.
Airtightness is essential for optimum sound insulation.
While most junctions will be sealed with standard jointing
materials, gaps at the perimeter of the floor and ceiling,
and other small airpaths, can be sealed using Gyproc
Sealant.
The sound insulation data quoted was measured in the
absence of flanking transmission. The performance of the
floor in practice will generally be governed by flanking
transmission.
Water vapour control
Where there is a requirement for a vapour control layer,
DUPLEX grade boards should be specified as the face layer
(i.e. the second layer in double layer linings). The
application of two coats of Gyproc Drywall Sealer to the
face lining will also provide a degree of vapour control.
Please refer also to Timber noggings overleaf.
Thermal properties
Isover insulation is laid between the joists where required
to provide the specified standard of thermal insulation.

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314

DESIGN
Please refer to section 6.1
considerations.

Introduction - for general

Planning - key factors


To minimise the risk of ceiling finish defects occurring,
seasoned timber with a moisture content not exceeding
that recommended in BS 5268: Part 2: 2002 should be used.
The contractor should ensure that timber supports are
accurately spaced, aligned, and levelled. Consideration
should be given to using Gyproc Drywall Timber Screws as
the preferred method of fixing.
Cavity barriers
Cavity barriers may be required to satisfy the requirements
of national Building Regulations. Please refer to section
6.7 - Cavity barriers.
Strength and robustness
Timber should be aligned and level, and should meet the
requirements of BS 5268: Part 2: 2002. The dimensions and
assembly of timber supports should be sufficient to allow
positive fixing of boards without bounce or undue
deflection due to nailing, screwing, or other applied force.
When the minimum joist width conditions cannot be met, a
timber batten should be securely fixed to the side of those
timber supports where ceiling boards butt in order to
increase the bearing surface. Please refer to Joist width
overleaf.
Where plasterboards are fixed at maximum centres in
adverse conditions the standard of lining can be affected.
Adverse conditions can generally be described as conditions
where high humidity occurs, principally in the cold, damp,
autumn / winter period. They also refer to buildings under
construction during this period where both the structure
and wet applications such as plastering and screeding are
subject to slow drying conditions.
Where a polyethylene vapour control layer is included in
the ceiling construction in conditions described previously,
condensation can form on the polyethylene surface. This
can result in plasterboard becoming unduly damp, and
affecting the standard of acceptability of the lining and
any applied plaster or textured coating.

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Imposed loads
The designer should ensure that the floor construction is
suitable to support any imposed loads.
Timber noggings
Suitable timber noggings, normally 38mm x 38mm, may be
required between joists and at the room perimeter to
support board edges and board ends. The provision of
noggings depends on the thickness of boards used, and the
spacing of timber joists (please see Table 8). In addition, the
need for noggings is also dependent on any fire resistance
requirements, so Tables 2 and 7 must be referred to.
Timber noggings should always be provided at the room
perimeter except when using 15mm board or 19mm Gyproc
Plank in non-fire rated situations. When fixing DUPLEX grade
boards providing vapour control noggings are required
regardless of joist spacing or board thickness in order to
ensure that vapour control integrity is maintained.
In multi-layer plasterboard ceilings, the provision of
noggings relates to the outer layer board only, unless
otherwise stated.

Table 8 - Provision of timber noggings*


Board
thickness
mm

Maximum joist centres


with noggings
without noggings
mm
mm

6 MultiBoard

450

400

9.5 & 10

450

400

12.5

600

450

15 & 19

600

600

*Tables 2 to 7 must also be referred to for fire resistant ceilings.

Nail popping
Loosening of nails in timber can occur through timber
shrinkage (please see Fig 7), or as a result of fixing boards
to misaligned or twisted framing. To reduce the risks,
boards should be fixed tight to framing members.
To minimise any risk of fixing defects occurring use Gyproc
Drywall Timber Screws. If nails are the preferred fixing
method, the risk of subsequent fixing defects can occur.
Fixing to super-dried timber and engineered I beams
It has been established by test that Gyproc Drywall Timber
Screws are the best solution for fixing to standard softwood,
super-dried timber (approximately 12% moisture content).
If engineered I joists are to be used, please contact the joist
manufacturer for fire resistance and sound insulation claims
and for fixing recommendations.
Services
Electrical and other small service runs can be routed within
the floor cavity. Services should be installed in accordance
with standards, guidelines and recommendations.
Fixtures / fittings
Fixtures should be made into joists, or to supplementary
timber.

Timber joists ceilings and separating / compartment floors

T 00353 1 629 8400

Finishing
Please refer to section 1.5 - Finishing Coat Plasters,
section 2.2 - Jointing, and section 2.5 - Decorative
Effects.
Estimating
The estimated construction time is 15 - 20m2 / hour (single
layer ceiling - boarding only) or 8 - 10m2 / hour (double
layer ceiling - boarding only) ready for finishing.

Joist width
Where joist width is less than the minimum stated in
Tables 2 - 7, the system may not meet its specified
performance.
If the minimum fixing tolerances cannot be met, 50mm x
25mm timber battens should be screw-fixed to the side of
the joists where ceiling boards abut in order to extend the
bearing surface.
Fixing to timber frames
A technical information sheet is available to download
from our website: www.gypsum.ie

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Timber joists ceilings and separating / compartment floors

www.gyproc.ie

CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
Fig 1 - Joists at 450mm centres using 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard - board edge noggings not required unless stated in
performance tables*
1800mm

450mm

900
mm

Room perimeter noggings required.


* Note: where Duplex grade boards are specified to provide vapour control, noggings are always required regardless of joist spacing
and plasterboard thickness.

Fig 2 - Joists at 600mm centres using 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard - board edge noggings required unless stated in
performance tables*
2400mm

600mm

1200
mm

6.5

Room perimeter noggings required.


* Note: where Duplex grade boards are specified to provide vapour control, noggings are always required regardless of joist spacing
and plasterboard thickness.

316

book 6_jan10a:c01 Introduction v3.qxd 15/04/2010 19:46 Page 317

F 00353 1 623 7054

E enquiries@gyproc.ie

Fig 3 - Joists at 600mm centres using 15mm Gyproc WallBoard - board edge noggings not required unless stated in the
performance tables. Room perimeter noggings not required in non-fire rated situations*.

2400mm

600mm

1200
mm

Timber joists ceilings and separating / compartment floors

T 00353 1 629 8400

* Note: where Duplex grade boards are specified to provide vapour control, noggings are required regardless of joist spacing and
plasterboard thickness.

Fig 4 - Twisting of standard soft wood timber joist on drying from 20% to 8% moisture content

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Timber joists ceilings and separating / compartment floors

www.gyproc.ie

Fig 5 - Fixing boards to trussed rafters


35mm

25mm

Fig 6 - Fixing tolerances1

A
6mm
minimum

1 Boards should be lightly butted with a maximum separation of


3mm. Where a cut edge occurs, dimension A is 13mm minimum,.
Where a bound edge occurs, dimension A would be 10mm
minimum.

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318

Table 9 - Fixing plasterboard to timber supports


Board
thickness

mm

Gyproc Drywall Timber


Screws to fix board for
direct decoration or
plastering
mm

Gyproc Nails to fix


plasterboard for direct
decoration or
plastering
mm

9.5
12.5
15
19
12.5 over 12.5
12.5 over 19
15 over 15
15 over 19

32
38
38
41
51
60
60
60

30
40
40
50
50
65
65
65

book 6_jan10a:c01 Introduction v3.qxd 15/04/2010 19:46 Page 319

F 00353 1 623 7054

E enquiries@gyproc.ie

Timber joists ceilings and separating / compartment floors

T 00353 1 629 8400

6.5

319

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