Sem.

Curs 0: ORGANIZARE

Conf. dr. Sanda Monica TTRM

tataram@fmi.unibuc.ro

CTI

smtataram@yahoo.com

Cam. 326

Baze de date

1. Structura
2. Programa

3. Evaluare
4. Bibliografie

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Curs 0: ORGANIZARE

Structura

Evaluare

Programa

Bibliografie

Saptamanal:
3 ore curs + 2 ore seminar + 2 ore laborator;
Forma de examinare:

examen;

Credite :

5.

2/9

Curs 0: ORGANIZARE

Structura

Evaluare

Programa

Bibliografie

Obiectivele, arhitectura, caracteristicile si evoluia

sistemelor de gestiune a bazelor de date
2. Clasificarea modelelor de date
3. Modelarea semantic a informaiei (diagrama E/R i E/R
extinsa)
4. Analiza si proiectarea modelului relational
5. Construirea diagramei conceptuale
6. Executarea i optimizarea interogrilor. Eliminarea
dependenelor
7. Anomalii n proiectarea modelelor relaionale
8. Normalizarea i denormalizarea relaiilor
9. Limbaje pentru prelucrarea datelor relaionale
10. Limbajul pentru definirea datelor (crearea, modificarea i
distrugerea structurii obiectelor)
11. Limbajul pentru prelucrarea datelor (inserarea, tergerea,
reactualizarea i interogarea)
12. Limbajul pentru controlul datelor (toate conceptele vor fi
definite i exemplificate relativ la Oracle SQL.
1.

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Curs 0: ORGANIZARE

Structura

Evaluare

Programa

Bibliografie

Nota finala

N1 N 2 N 3 N 4
4

unde:
N1 = examen (nota la subiectul teoretic)
N2 = examen (nota la problema)
N3 = nota la seminar
N4 = nota la laborator
Pentru promovare: i{1, , 4} : Ni 5;

Studentii care au fost absenti la seminar i/sau laborator:

rezolvarea unei probleme suplimentare la examen, FARA
extinderea timpului alocat;
Bonificatie la nota finala:
raspunsuri la intrebarile din timpul cursului;
teme de casa.
4/9

Structura

Evaluare

Programa

Bibliografie

Curs 0: ORGANIZARE

1. BONTEMPO, Charles J., MARO SARACCO, Cynthia: Database

Management Principles and Products, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle

River, NJ, 1995
2. BOWERS, David S.: From Data To Database, Chapman & Hall,
London, UK, ediia a 2a, 1993
3. CHILDS, D.L.: "Feasability of a Set-Theoretical Data Structure", n
Proc Fall Joint Computer Conference, 1968, p. 557-564

4. CHEN, P.P.: "The Entity-Relationship Model Toward a Unified View of

Data", ACM Trans. Database Systems, vol. 1, no. 1, (1976), p. 9-36.
5. CODD, Edgar, F.: "A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared
Databanks", Comm. ACM, vol. 13 (1970), no. 6, p. 377-387
6. CODD, Edgar, F.: "Further Normalization of the Data Base Relational
Model", n R. RUSTIN (editor): Data Base Systems, Prentice Hall
Inc. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1972

7. CONNOLLY,Thomas, BEGG,Carolyn, STRACHAN, Anne: Database

Systems, A Practical Approach to Design, Implementation, and
Management, 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, Harlow, 1999. sau
CONNOLLY T., BEGG C., STRACHAN A., Baze de date, Editura
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Teora, Bucureti, 2001.

Curs 0: ORGANIZARE

Structura

Evaluare

Programa

Bibliografie

8. DATE, C. J.: An Introduction to Database Systems, Pearson Education,

Addison Wesley Higher Education, 2004
9. ELMASRI, Ramez, NAVATHE, Shamkant B.: Fundamentals of Database
Systems, 3RD ed., Addison Wesley, Reading, Mass., 2000
10. FAGIN, R.: "A Normal Form for Relational Databases That is Based on
Domains and Keys", n Transactions on Database Systems 6
(Sept.1981)
11. FLEMING, C, von HALLE, B.: Handbook of Relational Database
Design, Addison-Wesley, Reading MA., 1989
12. FOTACHE, Marin: Proiectarea BD: Normalizare i post-normalizare;
implementri SQL i Oracle, Ed Polirom, Iai, 2005
13.

FLORESCU Vasile (coord. grup. BDASEIG): Baze de date;

Fundamente teoretice si practice, Editura Infomega, Bucuresti, 2002

14. GARCIA-MOLINA, Hector, ULLMAN, Jeffrey D., WIDOM, Jennifer: A

First Course in Database Systems, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River,
NJ, 2000
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Structura

Evaluare

Programa

Bibliografie

15. KROENKE, David M.: Database Processing: Fundamentals, Design &

Impelmentation, Ediia a 7a, Prentice-Hall Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ,
2000.
16. O'NEIL, Patrick: Database - principles, programming, performance,
Morgan Kaufmann Publ.Inc., San Fransisco, 1994
17. POPESCU I., Modelarea bazelor de date, Editura Tehnic, Bucureti,
2001
18. POPESCU I., ALECU A., VELCESCU L., FLOREA G., Programare
avansat n Oracle, Editura Tehnic, Bucureti, 2004
19. ROB, Peter, CORONEL, Carlos: Database Systems: Design,
Implementation, and Management, International Thomson Publ.,
Cambridge MA., 1997

20. SILBERSCHATZ, Abraham, KORTH, Henry F., SUDARSHAN, S.:

Database System Concepts, McGraw-Hill Co.Inc., New York, 1997
21. STONEBRAKER, M.: Object-Relational DBMSs: The Next Great Wave,
Morgan Kaufmann Publ. Inc., San Francisco Ca., 1996.
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Curs 0: ORGANIZARE

Tema de cercetare?
The Deluge of Spurious Correlations in Big Data
Cristian S. Calude and Giuseppe Longo
. . . fatti non foste a viver come bruti, ma per seguir virtute
e canoscenza.
Dante Alighieri, Inferno, Canto XXVI.
. you were not born to live like brutes, but to pursue
virtue and knowledge

Very large databases are a major opportunity for science and data
analytics is a re-markable new fi of investigation in computer
science.
However, the effectiveness of these tools seems to encourage an
aggressive philosophy against the scientific method as
developed throughout history.
According to this view, computer discovered correlations should
replace understanding and guide prediction and action.

The End of Science is proudly proclaimed.

There is no need to give scientific meaning to phenomena, by

proposing, say, causal relations, since regularities in very large
databases are enough: with enough data, the numbers speak for
themselves.

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Curs 0: ORGANIZARE

Tema de cercetare?

We show, using classical results from finite combinatorics known

as Ramsey Theory, that this philosophy is radically wrong.
Specifically , we prove that, exactly because of their very large
size, databases have to contain arbitrary correlations, most of
them spurious.
These correlations appear only due to the size not to the nature of
the data.
In particular, they appear in randomly generated large enough
databases.
Too much information tends to behave like very little
information.
The scientific method can be enriched by computer mining in
immense databases, but surely not replaced by it.
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