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43750 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No.

145 / Friday, July 29, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

17 CFR Part 240 ■ 2. Section 240.3a55–1 is amended by rule amends the NDR regulations to
revising paragraphs (a)(2)(ii) and reflect this statutory change.
Securities. The final rule also provides an
(b)(2)(ii)(B) to read as follows:
Commodity Futures Trading updated listing of the NDR reporting
§ 240.3a55–1 Method for determining codes in the Appendix to reflect the
Commission
market capitalization and dollar value of
codes that should be implemented by
■ In accordance with the foregoing, Title average daily trading volume; application of
the definition of narrow-based security participating States by September 30,
17, Chapter I, of the Code of Federal 2005. The final rule clarifies that pointer
index.
Regulations is amended as follows: records reported to the NDR must only
(a) * * *
(2) * * * regard individuals who have been
PART 41—SECURITY FUTURES convicted or whose license has been
PRODUCTS (ii) The 750 securities with the largest
market capitalization shall be identified denied, canceled, revoked, or
■ 1. The authority citation for part 41 from the universe of all NMS securities suspended for one of the offenses
continues to read as follows: as defined in § 242.600 of this chapter identified in the Appendix. Finally, the
that are common stock or depositary final rule adds a definition for the term
Authority: Sections 206, 251, 252, Pub. L.
shares. ‘‘employers or prospective employers of
106–554, 114 Stat. 2763; 7 U.S.C. 1a, 2, 6f,
6j, 7a–2, 12a; 15 U.S.C. 78g(c)(2). (b) * * * motor vehicle operators.’’
(2) * * * DATES: The final rule becomes effective
■ 2. Section 41.11 is amended by (ii) * * * on September 27, 2005.
revising paragraphs (a)(2)(ii) and (B) The 675 securities with the largest FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
(b)(2)(ii)(B) to read as follows: dollar value of ADTV shall be identified program issues: Mr. Sean McLaurin,
§ 41.11 Method for determining market from the universe of all NMS securities Chief, National Driver Register, NPO–
capitalization and dollar value of average as defined in § 242.600 of this chapter 124, National Highway Traffic Safety
daily trading volume; application of the that are common stock or depositary Administration, 400 Seventh Street,
definition of narrow-based security index. shares. SW., Washington, DC 20590. Telephone:
(a) * * * * * * * * (202) 366–4800. For legal issues: Mr.
Roland (R.T.) Baumann III, Attorney-
(2) * * * Dated: July 25, 2005.
Advisor, Office of the Chief Counsel,
(ii) The 750 securities with the largest By the Securities and Exchange NCC–113, National Highway Traffic
market capitalization shall be identified Commission.
Safety Administration, 400 Seventh
from the universe of all NMS securities Margaret H. McFarland, Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590.
as defined in § 242.600 that are common Deputy Secretary. Telephone: (202) 366–1834.
stock or depositary shares. [FR Doc. 05–15000 Filed 7–28–05; 8:45 am] SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
(b) * * * BILLING CODE 8010–01–P; 6351–01–P
(2) * * * I. Background
(ii) * * * On December 9, 1999, the Motor
(B) The 675 securities with the largest DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Carrier Safety Improvement Act
dollar value of ADTV shall be identified (MCSIA) was signed into law (Pub. L.
from the universe of all NMS securities National Highway Traffic Safety 106–159, Section 204), creating, in part,
as defined in § 242.600 that are common Administration a new requirement for States
stock or depositary shares. participating in the National Driver
* * * * * 23 CFR Part 1327 Register (NDR). The requirement
[Docket No. NHTSA–04–17326] directed States to request from the
Dated: July 25, 2005.
Secretary of Transportation information
By the Commodity Futures Trading RIN 2127–AI45 from the NDR and the Commercial
Commission.
Driver License Information System
Jean A. Webb, Procedures for Participating in and
(CDLIS) before issuing a motor vehicle
Secretary. Receiving Data From the National
operator’s license to an individual or
Driver Register Problem Driver Pointer
Securities and Exchange Commission renewing such a license (49 U.S.C.
System
30304(e)).
■ In accordance with the foregoing, Title AGENCY: National Highway Traffic In establishing this new requirement,
17, Chapter II, of the Code of Federal Safety Administration (NHTSA), Congress adopted the recommendation
Regulations is amended as follows: Department of Transportation (DOT). of a 1999 study directed by the Office
ACTION: Final rule. of Motor Carriers of the Federal
PART 240—GENERAL RULES AND
Highway Administration that reviewed
REGULATIONS, SECURITIES
SUMMARY: This final rule amends the the effectiveness of the Commercial
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
agency’s National Driver Register (NDR) Driver License (CDL) program and its
■ 1. The authority citation for part 240 regulations to implement new reporting general benefit to highway safety. The
continues to read, in part, as follows: requirements mandated by the Motor study indicated that the CDL program
Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999 had been very successful in limiting
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77c, 77d, 77g, 77j,
77s, 77z–2, 77z–3, 77eee, 77ggg, 77nnn,
(MCSIA). MCSIA amended the NDR Act commercial motor vehicle operators to a
77sss, 77ttt, 78c, 78d, 78e, 78f, 78g, 78i, 78j, to require that a State, before issuing or single license. However, the study also
78j–1, 78k, 78k–1, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o, 78p, renewing a motor vehicle operator’s indicated that vulnerabilities continued
78q, 78s, 78u–5, 78w, 78x, 78ll, 78mm, 79q, license, must verify an individual’s to exist in enforcing the single license
79t, 80a–20, 80a–23, 80a–29, 80a–37, 80b–3, eligibility to receive a license through requirement. States that did not check
80b–4, 80b–11, and 7201 et seq.; and 18 informational checks of both the NDR the CDLIS when a CDL holder applied
U.S.C. 1350, unless otherwise noted. and the Commercial Driver’s License for a non-commercial driver’s license
* * * * * Information System (CDLIS). The final (non-CDL) allowed a CDL holder to

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 145 / Friday, July 29, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 43751

apply for a second license without To address this situation, the NPRM who hire individuals to operate motor
detection. In contravening the single proposed to amend 23 CFR 1327.4 to vehicles on a regular basis during the
license requirement under the provide that, with each change to 49 normal course of their employment. The
Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of U.S.C. 30304, a participating State may proposed definition was intended to
1986, a commercial motor vehicle be required to submit a new notification reduce burdens to employers by
operator had the opportunity to spread to the agency, expressing its intent to be narrowing the class of employees
traffic-related violations among various bound by all current requirements of subject to an NDR check. An employer
driver licenses. In response to these Section 30304. New notifications would that hired an individual to make regular
concerns, the study recommended that only be required when statutory changes business deliveries would be covered
all States modify their licensing affected the participating State’s under this definition, whereas an
procedures to require that all CDL and reporting or inquiry requirements under employer that allowed an employee to
non-CDL applicants verify records Section 30304 of Title 49. The agency use a company-owned vehicle or to rent
against both the NDR and the CDLIS. determined that MCSIA’s statutory a vehicle (and receive reimbursement)
(See Commercial Driver License changes were the first changes that to attend a business conference or take
Effectiveness Study, Volume Two, necessitated a new notification since the an occasional business trip would not
Technical Report, at 24 (Feb. 1999)). creation of the PDPS. The NPRM also be covered. Employers meeting the
noted that statutory changes involving definition of ‘‘employers or prospective
II. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking— employers of motor vehicle operators’’
minor language adjustments or
Primary Changes would be allowed to receive NDR
otherwise resulting in no substantive
On March 31, 2004, the agency addition to the list of actions that must information regarding the types of
published a notice of proposed be carried out by a State to remain an employees covered by the definition,
rulemaking (NPRM) in the Federal active participant in the NDR would not pursuant to the procedures outlined in
Register (69 FR 16853, Mar. 31, 2004), necessitate a new notification. Under the regulation.
proposing to amend the NDR the agency’s proposal, a State that failed B. Proposed Amendment to 23 CFR Part
regulations to reflect the new to provide the required notification 1327.5(a)
requirement of MCSIA. would be subject to termination of its
participating State status 90 days after The NPRM proposed to add a
Under Section 30303(a) of Title 49,
receiving a request for a new paragraph in section 1327.5(a),
States are required to notify the
notification from the agency. clarifying that pointer records
Secretary of Transportation (by
The NPRM also proposed conforming transmitted to the NDR must be based
delegation, the NHTSA Administrator
amendments to 23 CFR 1327.5, to set on the violation codes appearing in the
(49 CFR 1.51(e))) of their ‘‘intention to
forth the new statutory requirements for Appendix. With this addition, these
be bound by section 30304’’ of Title 49,
convenient reference. The proposed codes would serve as a comprehensive
with notification to be ‘‘in the form and
amendments followed the statutory list of offenses the agency would deem
way the Secretary prescribes by
changes made by MCSIA requiring the to be proper grounds for establishing a
regulation.’’ (49 U.S.C. 30303(c)). In
chief driver licensing official of a State pointer record regarding an individual.
accordance with this statutory directive,
to submit an inquiry to the NDR and the If an individual has not been convicted
the agency promulgated a regulation
CDLIS before issuing any type of or the individual’s driver’s license has
setting forth the conditions a State must
license. The NPRM clarified that not been denied, canceled, revoked or
satisfy to become a participant in the
issuance of a license includes, but is not suspended for an offense identified in
NDR. If the State is judged by the agency
limited to, any original, renewal, these codes, a pointer record should not
to be in compliance with the
temporary, or duplicate license. In be transmitted to the NDR regarding that
requirements of the NDR Act of 1982
addition, the NPRM proposed to revise individual. The NPRM made clear that
and 23 CFR 1327.5, it is certified as a
the definition of ‘‘participating State’’ the agency would contact a participating
participating State. (23 CFR 1327.3(m)
under Section 1327.3(m) to conform to State responsible for inclusion of a
and 1327.4(a)). Under the existing
the new requirement that participating pointer record that is not based on the
system, all 50 States and the District of
State status is contingent on the State’s Appendix codes and request its removal
Columbia provided the required
compliance with Section 30304 of Title from the NDR system.
notification, and are currently
considered active participants in the 49 of the United States Code and the C. Proposed Amendment to Appendix A
NDR. agency’s implementing regulations. to 23 CFR Part 1327 and Conforming
The NPRM explained that these III. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking— Amendment to 23 CFR 1327.3(g)
existing notifications did not account Changes To Clarify or Update The NPRM proposed to amend
for the statutory changes to Section Information Appendix A to Part 1327 to update the
30304 (see ‘‘Background’’ section code list to be consistent with the
above). With the MCSIA-mandated A. Proposed Amendment to Section
current AAMVA Code Dictionary (ACD)
changes, the agency recognized that the 1327.3
reporting codes.1 The NPRM also
earlier notifications no longer reflected The NPRM recognized that the proposed to divide the Appendix into
an intention by the States to be bound current regulations use, but do not two parts to make it easy for a
by all provisions of the statutory specifically define, the term ‘‘employers participating State to identify what
reporting requirements. From statistical or prospective employers of motor codes correspond to ‘‘for cause’’
information that identified the type of vehicle operators.’’ The term is used to licensing actions and traffic offense
inquiry submitted to the NDR system, describe persons who employ
the agency confirmed that as many as individuals that may be subject to NDR 1 The NPRM acknowledged that AAMVA is

fifty percent of the currently checks. (See 23 CFR 1327.6(c)). currently revising the ACD. As of the date of
participating States were not, in fact, The NPRM proposed a definition for publication of this rule, the AAMVA’s revision
process continues. When it is finalized, the agency
following the amended provisions of the term ‘‘employers or prospective will determine whether changes should be made to
Section 30304 that require a check of employers of motor vehicle operators’’ the Appendix as a result. Any proposed changes
both the NDR and the CDLIS. that would include only those persons will be published in the Federal Register.

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43752 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 145 / Friday, July 29, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

convictions. In conjunction with these agency is prohibited from seeking new instructing its member States to comply
changes, the agency proposed to revise notifications when reporting with these requirements since 1999.
the definition of ‘‘for cause’’ under requirements change. To avoid The agency received comments and
Section 1327.3(g) to conform to the confusion and ensure that the terms questions from States about its proposed
revised Appendix. ‘‘notification’’ and ‘‘certifying’’ are used clarification that checks of the NDR and
in a consistent manner throughout, we the CDLIS should be made for any
IV. Comments original, renewal, temporary, or
have made slight revisions to the
The agency received 10 comments in language of 23 CFR 1327.4(c)(1) and duplicate license. NYSDMV objected to
response to the NPRM—six from State (d)(1) from those in the notice of the clarification and asserted that
agencies and four from business/ proposed rulemaking and a conforming ‘‘states should have the ability to
professional organizations. The State amendment to 23 CFR 1327.4(c)(2). identify for themselves the issuance and
comments were submitted by the Driver renewal transactions that should require
License Division of the Texas Additional comments centered on the checks of the NDR and the CDLIS.’’
Department of Public Safety (TXDPS); MCSIA requirement to check the NDR MDS asked whether the requirement
the Safety Administration of the and the CDLIS before issuing or covers all driver’s license applications
Pennsylvania Department of renewing a motor vehicle operator’s and whether States can implement these
Transportation (PennDOT); the New license. PennDOT asserted that the record checks before the effective date
York State Department of Motor requirement to submit an NDR check for of the final rule.
Vehicles (NYSDMV); the State of a noncommercial license renewal would MCSIA intended to close loopholes
Washington Department of Licensing not further the interests of commercial that existed in licensing programs as a
(WADOL); the Michigan Department of motor vehicle safety. WADOL claimed result of not checking both databases
State (MDS); and the Driver Services that performing these additional checks before issuing and before renewing a
Department of the Illinois Office of the would require extensive and costly non-CDL license. The requirement to
Secretary of State (ILSS). The business/ programming changes. ILSS stated that make these inquiries has been a
professional organization comments it only accesses the NDR for applicants statutory requirement of participating
were submitted by the American requesting a CDL or individuals being States since the enactment of MCSIA.
Trucking Associations, Inc. (ATA); issued a first-time license. According to From that point forward, States
Advocates for Highway and Auto Safety ILSS, to implement the MCSIA participating in the NDR should have
(Advocates); the American Association requirement, Illinois would have to been meeting all inquiry requirements.
of Motor Vehicle Administrators amend current rules, policies, and However, in response to the comments,
(AAMVA); and U.S. Investigations procedures. Each of these commenters the agency has decided to amend the
Services (USIS). requested that the agency either delay regulation to make clearer the types of
implementation of the rule or withdraw licensing transactions that must result
A. Proposed Amendments to
the rule. in a check of the NDR and CDLIS
Notification Requirement and
These comments represent a databases. An inquiry of both databases
Conforming Amendments
fundamental misunderstanding about must occur when there is either the
PennDOT asserted that Federal law issuance of an original driver’s license,
does not allow the agency to require the MCSIA requirements and the
agency’s proposed regulation. The a renewal of driving privileges, or any
more than just an initial notification of other licensing transaction that results
a State’s intention to be bound by the requirement to check the NDR and the
CDLIS before the issuance or renewal of in the granting or extension of driving
reporting requirements of the NDR privileges. Although this represents the
statute. According to PennDOT, nothing a motor vehicle operator’s license is a
statutory requirement that took effect minimum inquiry requirement to
contained in the Federal statute gives qualify as a participating State, the
the agency the authority to require when MCSIA was enacted in 1999. With
agency continues to encourage States to
multiple notifications. that enactment, Congress directed that
make a check of the NDR and CDLIS
The agency explained in the NPRM NDR participating States complete these
databases a routine part of every
that the notifications provided by the additional checks. The agency has no
licensing transaction.
States evidencing an intention to be discretion to alter or extend the time for
bound by the reporting requirements compliance with a statutory B. Proposed Revisions to Appendix
predate the changes made by MCSIA. At requirement. The reach of this part of The agency received several
this time, no State has certified its the proposed rule is limited to comments related to the proposed
intention to be bound by the implementing the statutory mandate.2 revision to the Appendix. TXDPS and
requirement to check the NDR and the Accordingly, we do not adopt the AAMVA pointed out that M09, a code
CDLIS for all license issuances and recommendation of these commenters. for failure to obey railroad crossing
renewals. The agency further explained These statutory requirements should not restrictions, appeared only on the
in the NPRM that at least 50 percent of come as a surprise to participating withdrawal list and, in error, was not
the States are not completing the checks States. The agency is aware that the included on the conviction list. The
required under the Act. Under these organization most closely aligned with agency agrees with the commenters and
circumstances, the agency finds it the licensing department of individual has revised the Appendix to include the
necessary to create a mechanism for States, the AAMVA, has been M09 code on the conviction list. The
requesting new notifications from agency also has reviewed the entire
2 This portion of the final rule implements a
participating States. The NDR Act Appendix and made additional changes
Federal statutory provision that is considered self-
provides the Secretary of Transportation executing and would be a requirement of any
as a result of ongoing efforts by AAMVA
with specific authority to set the ‘‘form participating State without the need for a to revise the ACD. We anticipate that
and way’’ of proper State notification by corresponding regulation. Although the agency is additional changes will be necessary as
regulation (49 U.S.C. 30303(c)). This revising its regulation to note this change, we AAMVA works toward finalizing and
expect participating States to achieve full
provision invests the Secretary with compliance with these types of statutory
implementing a revised set of ACD
abundant discretion and we do not requirements on their own and without the need for codes by September 30, 2005. Our
agree with the commenter that the regulatory changes in the future. expectation is that all participating

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 145 / Friday, July 29, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 43753

States will use the revised Appendix by AAMVA asked whether the PDPS will under its own law to deny licensure to
this date as well. We will afford some adopt messages added to CDLIS history drivers with any type of suspension in
flexibility for States to continue using transaction requests. The agency is another State.
the older codes up to the planning to adapt the current structure Under Executive Order 13132, the
implementation deadline. of the PDPS reporting format to account agency may not issue a regulation with
for and accept information added to Federalism implications that imposes
C. Proposed Definition of Employer substantial direct compliance costs and
CDLIS history request transactions.
The agency received one comment AAMVA also asked whether States that is not required by statute unless the
about its proposed definition of would be required to complete a full- Federal government provides the funds
‘‘employers or prospective employers of structured test and, in addition, necessary to pay the direct compliance
motor vehicle operators.’’ Advocates complete a clean file of their existing costs incurred by State and local
claimed that the proposed definition submitted pointer records as a result of governments, the agency consults with
was too vague to be helpful to States the rulemaking. (A full-structured test State and local governments, or the
attempting to determine proper access refers to the process of checking a agency consults with State and local
for businesses and that the agency State’s ability to submit inquiries to and officials early in the process of
should adopt bright-line definitions for receive information from the NDR developing the proposed regulation. The
demarcating the class of employers who system without problems. A clean file agency also may not issue a regulation
have both the right and the refers a State’s complete removal of all with Federalism implications that
responsibility to check employee submitted pointer records from the NDR preempts State law unless the agency
driving records. According to system.) The agency believes that there consults with State and local officials
Advocates, the proposed definition would be only a small benefit if early in the process of developing the
would result in abuses by employers participating States complete a full- proposed regulation.
who improperly access current or structured test or prepare a clean file at The requirement to check the NDR for
prospective employees’ driving records this time. Although the frequency and non-commercial license renewals is a
and employers who exploit the amount of inquiries will increase as statutory requirement. The rulemaking
vagueness inherent in the definition to State compliance with the statutory does not alter this requirement or
avoid the responsibility to check NDR requirements rises, the basic inquiry require that a participating State take
records. and response function of the system is actions different than those already
The proposed definition relates to a not changed by the rulemaking. The required by the statute. Although the
provision of statute granting permissive agency will continue to monitor State regulation requires that States submit
access to the NDR (49 U.S.C. usage, and if service degradation is new notifications acknowledging the
30305(b)(2)). The statutory provision detected in a State, a full-structured test requirements of participation in the
does not create a duty for an employer may be required. Also, if pointer records NDR, the notification requirement does
of a motor vehicle operator to complete not based on the Appendix are routinely not preempt State law or set conditions
an NDR check. The term ‘‘employers or submitted to the agency by a on a State’s licensing decision. The
prospective employers of motor vehicle participating State, the agency may Federalism implications in Executive
operators’’ has not been defined since require that State to complete a clean Order 13132 are not present in this
the statute was created in 1982. Since file as an assurance that statutory situation.
that time, the agency has received requirements are being met. Similarly, the content of the NDR
informal requests for guidance AAMVA inquired as to how the database is governed by the statute. The
concerning the types of employers that agency intends to ensure that NDR was never intended to address
should be given access to the NDR. The jurisdictions use proper codes and add more than transportation-related issues.
proposed definition is an effort to pointer records for only the required The statute provides access to States for
provide that guidance. It is not intended legal reasons. Although the agency has the purpose of driver licensing, driver
to provide an exhaustive articulation of not formally stated in regulation its improvement, and transportation safety
the types of work requirements that policy of removing pointer records not and limits reportable information to
would permit an employer access. based on the NDR reporting codes until convictions for motor vehicle-related
The potential for abuse cited by the this rulemaking, the agency has offenses and for cause license
commenter is not apparent to the enforced this policy in practice. Our suspensions. Within this statutory
agency. The provision at issue concerns expectation is that participating States framework, the agency’s rule provides
permissible access to the NDR—it does will take care to use only appropriate an updated Appendix that constitutes
not create a responsibility to submit an codes. If a jurisdiction is contacted on all violation information submitted to
NDR inquiry. In addition, regulatory multiple occasions due to the use of the NDR. Although participating States
procedures already in place require that codes not appearing in the Appendix, may not use the NDR system to share
any employer or prospective employer the agency may require the jurisdiction non-NDR information, the rule does not
receive the consent of the employee to prepare a complete clean file of its prevent States from using other
before conducting an NDR check. Under submitted records. mechanisms to submit and receive non-
these conditions, there appears little NDR information of their choosing.
E. Federalism Concerns
chance for employers to access Nothing in this rule prevents
improperly their employees’ NDR The agency received one comment Pennsylvania from maintaining any
records. The agency has determined that citing Federalism concerns. Specifically, information necessary to comply with
no changes to the proposed definition PennDOT stated that the requirement to State law. Under these circumstances,
are necessary. check the NDR for non-commercial the Federalism concerns referred to in
license renewals usurps the traditional Executive Order 13132 are not
D. General Implementation Issues licensing authority of the State. implicated.
The agency received several questions Additionally, PennDOT asserted that
from AAMVA regarding implementation the limitation on the types of V. Statutory Basis for Final Rule
of the MCSIA-mandated changes and suspensions reported to the NDR This final rule implements reporting
the rulemaking changes in general. interferes with Pennsylvania’s duties requirements mandated by the Motor

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43754 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 145 / Friday, July 29, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999 The agency believes that the impacts (42 U.S.C. 4321, et. seq.) and has
(MCSIA) (Pub. L. 106–159, Section 204). of this rulemaking will be minimal. determined that it would not have a
Consequently, a full regulatory significant impact on the quality of the
VI. Regulatory Analyses and Notices
evaluation has not been prepared. human environment.
Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Regulatory Flexibility Act
Reform) The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
This final rule will not have any (Public Law 96–354, 5 U.S.C. 601–612) The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
preemptive or retroactive effect. This requires an agency to review regulations of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531) requires Federal
action meets applicable standards in to assess their impact on small entities agencies to prepare a written assessment
sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive unless the agency determines that a rule of the costs, benefits, and other effects
Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to is not expected to have a significant of proposed rules that include a Federal
minimize litigation, eliminate impact on a substantial number of small mandate likely to result in the
ambiguity, and reduce burden. entities. The agency has considered the expenditure by State, local, or tribal
effects of this rulemaking action under governments, in the aggregate, or by the
Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory
the Regulatory Flexibility Act. private sector, of $100 million or more
Planning and Review) and DOT
Employers who hire motor vehicle (adjusted annually for inflation) in any
Regulatory Policies and Procedures
operators may qualify as small one year. In response to the proposed
Executive Order 12866, ‘‘Regulatory businesses. This document, however, rule, a few States supplied cost
Planning and Review’’ (58 FR 51735, does not change the procedure that estimates for compliance with the
October 4, 1993) provides for making employers must use to request a driver MCSIA requirement. Assuming the
determinations on whether a regulatory license check of an employee or accuracy of these estimates and
action is ‘‘significant’’ and therefore prospective employee. Employers extrapolating the results to all
subject to Office of Management and would still be required to contact the participating States based on State
Budget (OMB) review and the respective State chief driver licensing population, the total cost to make
requirements of the Executive Order. official. Therefore, I hereby certify that
checks of the CDLIS and the NDR before
The agency has considered the impact the rulemaking action would not have a
issuing or renewing a license would not
of the rulemaking action under significant impact on a substantial
result in expenditures that exceed $100
Executive Order 12866 and determined number of small entities.
million on an annual basis. This rule
that it is not significant. The rulemaking Paperwork Reduction Act does not require an assessment under
action is also treated as not significant this law.
under the Department of There are reporting requirements
Transportation’s regulatory policies and contained in the regulation that the final Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)
procedures. OMB has not reviewed this rule amends that are considered to be
notice under Executive Order 12866. information collection requirements, as Executive Order 13132 requires the
that term is defined by the Office of agency to develop an accountable
In this document, the agency revises Management and Budget (OMB) in 5 process to ensure ‘‘meaningful and
the NDR implementing regulations to CFR Part 1320. These requirements have
conform to specific statutory timely input by State and local officials
been submitted previously to and in the development of regulatory
requirements. Checks are required of approved by OMB, pursuant to the
both the NDR and CDLIS databases policies that have Federalism
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. implications.’’ The Executive Order
before issuance or renewal of a motor 3500, et seq.), through July 30, 2006
vehicle operator’s license. Although the defines ‘‘policies that have Federalism
under OMB No. 2127–0001.
statutory requirements increase the For the following reasons, nothing in implications’’ to include regulations
number of inquiries that States are this final rule adds to the collection of that have ‘‘substantial direct effects on
required to make and the number of information burden that is approved by the States, on the relationship between
responses they receive as a result, the OMB under Clearance No. 2127–0001. the National Government and the States,
agency believes that the additional Section 1327.5(a)(2) may reduce or on the distribution of power and
checks and the revisions identified in collection of information burdens on responsibilities among various levels of
this regulation will not have a States because it includes new language government.’’
significant economic effect on the clarifying the scope of the collection— The agency has analyzed this
States. The statutorily required checks that State are not to transmit reports on rulemaking action in accordance with
of the CDLIS (in addition to the NDR) individuals unless that individual has the principles and criteria set forth in
for renewals of CDLs and non-CDLs had his or her motor vehicle operator’s Executive Order 13132 and has
simply add another verification in a license denied, canceled, revoked, or determined that the final rule does not
process that States already perform suspended for cause as represented by have sufficient Federalism implications
when first issuing a CDL. Additional codes in Appendix A, Part I, or been
maintenance fees associated with access to warrant consultation with State and
convicted of a motor vehicle-related local officials or the preparation of a
to the CDLIS should not occur as States offense as represented by codes in
already pay a fee based on the number Federalism summary impact statement.
Appendix, Part II. After Section
of CDL records on the CDLIS. The final Moreover, the final rule does not
1327.5(a)(2) takes effect, States will be
rule also requires that States submit a preempt any State law or regulation or
less likely to transmit reports that will
new notification of an intention to be ultimately not be included in the affect the ability of States to discharge
bound by the reporting requirements of National Driver Register. traditional State government functions.
the statute in the event of a significant Section F (above), entitled
statutory change. The process of signing National Environmental Policy Act ‘‘Federalism,’’ responds directly to a
and submitting a new notification will The agency has reviewed this comment the agency received citing
be a rare occurrence and will not result rulemaking action for the purposes of Federalism concerns.
in significant costs to the States. the National Environmental Policy Act

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 145 / Friday, July 29, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 43755

Executive Order 13175 (Consultation PART 1327—PROCEDURES FOR (2) NHTSA will acknowledge receipt
and Coordination With Indian Tribal PARTICIPATING IN AND RECEIVING of the State’s notification within 20 days
Governments) INFORMATION FROM THE NATIONAL after receipt.
DRIVER REGISTER PROBLEM DRIVER * * * * *
The agency has analyzed this POINTER SYSTEM (d) New Notification. (1) NHTSA may,
rulemaking action under Executive
in its discretion, require in writing that
Order 13175, and believes that this final ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1327 a participating State submit a new
rule would not have a substantial direct continues to read as follows: notification, certifying that it intends to
effect on one or more Indian tribes, Authority: Pub. L. 97–364, 96 Stat. 1740, be bound by the requirements of Section
would not impose substantial direct as amended (49 U.S.C. 30301 et seq.); 30304 of Title 49, United States Code
compliance costs on Indian tribal delegation of authority at 49 CFR 1.50. and § 1327.5. The agency will exercise
governments, and would not preempt its discretion to require this notification
tribal law. Therefore, a tribal summary ■ 2. Amend § 1327.3 by redesignating when statutory changes have altered a
impact statement is not required. paragraphs (g) through (x) as paragraphs participating State’s reporting or inquiry
(h) through (y) and by adding new requirements under Section 30304 of
Plain Language
paragraph (g) and revising newly Title 49, United States Code.
Executive Order 12866 requires each redesignated paragraphs (h) and (n) to (2) After receiving a written request
agency to write all rules in plain read as follows: from NHTSA under paragraph (d)(1) of
language. Application of the principles this section, a participating State will
§ 1327.3 Definitions.
of plain language includes consideration have 90 days to submit the requested
* * * * * notification. If a participating State does
of the following questions:
(g) Employers or Prospective not submit the requested notification
—Have we organized the material to suit Employers of Motor Vehicle Operators within the 90-day time period, NHTSA
the public’s needs? means persons that hire one or more will send a letter to the chief driver
—Are the requirements in the rule individuals to operate motor vehicles on licensing official of a State canceling its
clearly stated? a regular basis during their normal status as a participating State.
—Does the rule contain technical course of employment. ■ 4. Amend § 1327.5 by redesignating
language or jargon that is not clear? (h) For Cause as used in § 1327.5(a) paragraphs (a)(2) through (a)(4) as
means that an adverse action taken by paragraphs (a)(3) through (a)(5) and
—Would a different format (grouping
a State against an individual was based adding new paragraph (a)(2) and by
and order of sections, use of headings, revising paragraph (b)(1) to read as
on a violation listed in Appendix A,
paragraphing) make the rule easier to Part I, an Abridged Listing of the follows:
understand? American Association of Motor Vehicle
—Would more (but shorter) sections be § 1327.5 Conditions for becoming a
Administrators (AAMVA) Violations
participating State.
better? Exchange Code, which is used by the
NDR for recording license denials and (a) * * *
—Could we improve clarity by adding
withdrawals. (2) A report shall not be transmitted
tables, lists, or diagrams?
* * * * * by the chief driver licensing official of
—What else could we do to make this a participating State, regarding an
rulemaking easier to understand? (n) Participating State means a State individual, unless that individual has
that has notified the agency of its had his or her motor vehicle operator’s
If you have any comments about the intention to participate in the PDPS and
Plain Language implications of this final license denied, canceled, revoked, or
has been certified by the agency as being suspended for cause as represented by
rule, please address them to the person in compliance with the requirements of the codes in appendix A, part I, of this
listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION Section 30304 of Title 49, United States part, or been convicted of a motor
CONTACT heading. Code and § 1327.5 of this part. vehicle-related offense as represented by
Regulation Identifier Number (RIN) * * * * * the codes in appendix A, part II, of this
part. Unless the report transmitted to
A regulation identifier number (RIN) ■ 3. Amend § 1327.4 by revising
the NDR is based on these codes,
is assigned to each regulatory section paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(2) and adding
NHTSA will contact the participating
listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal new paragraph (d) to read as follows:
State responsible for the record and
Regulations. The Regulatory Information § 1327.4 Certifications, termination and request its removal from the NDR.
Service Center publishes the Unified reinstatement procedures. * * * * *
Agenda in April and October of each * * * * * (b) * * *
year. The RIN contained in the heading (1) The chief driver licensing official
(c) Reinstatement. (1) The chief driver
of this document can be used to cross- of a participating State shall submit an
licensing official of a State that wishes
reference this section with the Unified inquiry to both the NDR and the
to be reinstated as a participating State
Agenda. in the NDR under the PDPS shall send Commercial Driver’s License
List of Subjects in 23 CFR Part 1327 a letter notifying NHTSA that the State Information System for each driver
wishes to be reinstated as a participating license applicant before issuing a
Highway safety, Intergovernmental State and certifying that the State license to that applicant. The issuance
relations, and Reporting and intends to be bound by the requirements of a license includes but is not limited
recordkeeping requirements of Section 30304 of Title 49, United to any original, renewal, temporary, or
States Code and § 1327.5. The letter duplicate license that results in a grant
■ In consideration of the foregoing, the shall also describe the changes or extension of driving privileges in a
agency amends title 23 of CFR Part 1327 necessary to meet the statutory and participating State.
as follows: regulatory requirements of PDPS. * * * * *

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43756 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 145 / Friday, July 29, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

■ 5. Revise Appendix A to part 1327 to transporting hazardous materials that M21 For drivers who are not required to
read as follows: require a placard always stop, failure to stop before reaching
B20 Driving while license withdrawn tracks at a railroad-highway grade crossing
Appendix A to Part 1327—Abridged B21 Driving while license barred when the tracks are not clear
Listing of the American Association of B22 Driving while license canceled M22 For drivers who are always required to
Motor Vehicle Administrators B23 Driving while license denied stop, failure to stop as required before
Violations Exchange Code, Used by the B24 Driving while license disqualified driving onto railroad-highway grade
B25 Driving while license revoked crossing
NDR for Recording Driver License
B26 Driving while license suspended M23 For all drivers, failing to have
Denials, Withdrawals, and Convictions B27 General, driving while an out of service sufficient space to drive completely
of Motor Vehicle-Related Offenses order is in effect (for violations not covered through the railroad-highway grade
Code by B19) crossing without stopping
B41 Possess or provide counterfeit or M24 For all drivers, failing to negotiate a
Part I—For Cause Withdrawals altered driver license (includes DL, CDL, railroad-highway grade crossing because of
A04 Driving under the influence of alcohol and Instruction Permit) or ID insufficient undercarriage clearance
with BAC at or over .04 B51 Expired or no driver license (includes M80 Reckless, careless, or negligent driving
A08 Driving under the influence of alcohol DL, CDL, and Instruction Permit) M81 Careless driving
with BAC at or over .08 B56 Driving a CMV without obtaining a M82 Inattentive driving
A10 Driving under the influence of alcohol CDL M83 Negligent driving
with BAC at or over .10 B63 Failed to file future proof of financial M84 Reckless driving
A11 Driving under the influence of alcohol responsibility S01 01–05 > Speed limit (detail optional)
with BAC at or over ll (detail field B91 Improper classification or endorsement S06 06–10 > Speed limit (detail optional)
required) on driver license (includes DL, CDL, and S15 Speeding 15 mph or more above speed
A12 Refused to submit to test for alcohol— Instruction Permit) limit (detail optional)
Implied Consent Law D02 Misrepresentation of identity or other S16 16–20 > Speed limit (detail optional)
A20 Driving under the influence of alcohol facts on application for driver license S21 21–25 > Speed limit (detail optional)
or drugs (includes DL, CDL, and Instruction Permit) S26 26–30 > Speed limit (detail optional)
A21 Driving under the influence of alcohol D06 Misrepresentation of identity or other S31 31–35 > Speed limit (detail optional)
A22 Driving under the influence of drugs facts to obtain alcohol S36 36–40 > Speed limit (detail optional)
A23 Driving under the influence of alcohol D07 Possess multiple driver licenses S41 41+ > Speed limit (detail optional)
and drugs (includes DL, CDL, and Instruction Permit) S51 01–10 > Speed limit (detail optional)
D16 Show or use improperly—Driver
A24 Driving under the influence of S71 21–30 > Speed limit (detail optional)
license (includes DL, CDL, and Instruction
medication not intended to intoxicate S81 31–40 > Speed limit (detail optional)
Permit)
A25 Driving while impaired S91 41+ > Speed limit (detail optional)
D27 Violate limited license conditions
A26 Drinking alcohol while operating a S92 Speeding—Speed limit and actual
D29 Violate restrictions of driver license
vehicle speed (detail required)
(includes DL, CDL, and Instruction Permit)
A31 Illegal possession of alcohol D35 Failure to comply with financial S93 Speeding
A33 Illegal possession of drugs (controlled responsibility law S94 Prima Facie speed violation or driving
substances) D38 Failure to post security or obtain too fast for conditions
A35 Possession of open alcohol container release from liability S95 Speed contest (racing) on road open to
A41 Driver violation of ignition interlock or D39 Unsatisfied judgment traffic
immobilization device D45 Failure to appear for trial or court S97 Operating at erratic or suddenly
A50 Motor vehicle used in the commission appearance changing speeds
of a felony involving the manufacturing, D53 Failure to make required payment of U01 Fleeing or evading police or roadblock
distributing, or dispensing of a controlled fine and costs U02 Resisting arrest
substance D56 Failure to answer a citation, pay fines, U03 Using a motor vehicle in connection
A60 Underage Convicted of Drinking and penalties and/or costs related to the with a felony (not traffic offense)
Driving at .02 or higher BAC original violation U05 Using a motor vehicle to aid and abet
A61 Underage Administrative Per Se— D72 Inability to control vehicle a felon
Drinking and Driving at .02 or higher BAC D74 Operating a motor vehicle improperly U06 Vehicular assault
A90 Administrative Per Se for .10 BAC because of drowsiness U07 Vehicular homicide
A94 Administrative Per Se for .04 BAC D75 Operating a motor vehicle improperly U08 Vehicular manslaughter
A98 Administrative Per Se for .08 BAC due to physical or mental disability U09 Negligent homicide while operating a
B01 Hit and run—failure to stop and render D78 Perjury about the operation of a motor CMV
aid after accident vehicle U10 Causing a fatality through the negligent
B02 Hit and run—failure to stop and render E03 Operating without HAZMAT safety operation of a CMV
aid after accident—Fatal accident equipment as required by law U31 Violation resulting in fatal accident
B03 Hit and run—failure to stop and render F02 Child or youth restraint not used W01 Accumulation of convictions
aid after accident—Personal injury properly as required (including point systems and/or being
accident F03 Motorcycle safety equipment not used judged a habitual offender or violator)
B04 Hit and run—failure to stop and render properly as required W14 Physical or mental disability
aid after accident—Property damage F04 Seat belt not used properly as required W20 Unable to pass DL test(s) or meet
accident F05 Carrying unsecured passengers in open qualifications
B05 Leaving accident scene before police area of vehicle W30 Two serious violations within three
arrive F06 Improper operation of or riding on a years
B06 Leaving accident scene before police motorcycle W31 Three serious violations within three
arrive—Fatal accident M09 Failure to obey railroad crossing years
B07 Leaving accident scene before police restrictions W40 The accumulation of two or more
arrive—Personal injury accident M10 For all drivers, failure to obey a traffic major offenses
B08 Leaving accident scene before police control device or the directions of an W41 An additional major offense after
arrive—Property damage accident enforcement official at a railroad-highway reinstatement
B14 Failure to reveal identity after fatal or grade crossing W50 The accumulation of two out-of-
personal injury accident M20 For drivers who are not required to service order general violations (violations
B19 Driving while out of service order is in always stop, failure to slow down at a not covered by W51) within ten years
effect and transporting 16 or more railroad-highway grade crossing and check W51 The accumulation of two out-of-
passengers including the driver and/or that tracks are clear of approaching train service order violations within ten years

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 145 / Friday, July 29, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 43757

while transporting 16 or more passengers, B20 Driving while license withdrawn U31 Violation resulting in fatal accident
including the driver and/or transporting B21 Driving while license barred
Issued on: July 25, 2005.
hazardous materials that require a placard B22 Driving while license canceled
W52 The accumulation of three or more B23 Driving while license denied Jeffrey W. Runge,
out-of-service order violations within ten B24 Driving while license disqualified Administrator.
years B25 Driving while license revoked [FR Doc. 05–14971 Filed 7–28–05; 8:45 am]
W60 The accumulation of two RRGC B26 Driving while license suspended BILLING CODE 4910–59–P
violations within three years. B27 General, driving while an out of service
W61 The accumulation of three or more order is in effect (for violations not covered
RRGC violations within three years. by B19)
W70 Imminent hazard B41 Possess or provide counterfeit or DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Part II—Convictions altered driver license (includes DL, CDL,
and Instruction Permit) or ID Internal Revenue Service
A04 Driving under the influence of alcohol B51 Expired or no driver license (includes
with BAC at or over .04 DL, CDL, and Instruction Permit) 26 CFR Parts 1 and 301
A08 Driving under the influence of alcohol B56 Driving a CMV without obtaining a
with BAC at or over .08 CDL [TD 9216]
A10 Driving under the influence of alcohol B91 Improper classification or endorsement
with BAC at or over .10 RIN 1545–BD06
on driver license (includes DL, CDL, and
A11 Driving under the influence of alcohol Instruction Permit)
with BAC at or over __ (detail field D02 Misrepresentation of identity or other
Treatment of a Stapled Foreign
required) facts on application for driver license Corporation under Sections 269B and
A12 Refused to submit to test for alcohol— (includes DL, CDL, and Instruction Permit) 367(b)
Implied Consent Law D06 Misrepresentation of identity or other
A20 Driving under the influence of alcohol facts to obtain alcohol
AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
or drugs D07 Possess multiple driver licenses Treasury.
A21 Driving under the influence of alcohol ACTION: Final regulations.
(includes DL, CDL, and Instruction Permit)
A22 Driving under the influence of drugs
D16 Show or use improperly—Driver
A23 Driving under the influence of alcohol SUMMARY: This document contains final
license (includes DL, CDL, and Instruction
and drugs
Permit) regulations concerning the definition
A24 Driving under the influence of
D27 Violate limited license conditions and tax treatment of a stapled foreign
medication not intended to intoxicate
D29 Violate restrictions of driver license corporation, which generally is treated
A25 Driving while impaired
(includes DL, CDL, and Instruction Permit) for tax purposes as a domestic
A26 Drinking alcohol while operating a
D72 Inability to control vehicle corporation under section 269B of the
vehicle
D78 Perjury about the operation of a motor
A31 Illegal possession of alcohol Internal Revenue Code.
A33 Illegal possession of drugs (controlled vehicle
E03 Operating without HAZMAT safety DATES: Effective Date: These regulations
substances)
A35 Possession of open alcohol container equipment as required by law are effective on July 29, 2005.
A41 Driver violation of ignition interlock or M09 Failure to obey railroad crossing Applicability Dates: For dates of
immobilization device restrictions applicability, see § 1.269B–1(g).
A50 Motor vehicle used in the commission M10 For all drivers, failure to obey a traffic
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
of a felony involving the manufacturing, control device or the directions of an
enforcement official at a railroad-highway Richard L. Osborne at (202) 435–5230 or
distributing, or dispensing of a controlled Robert W. Lorence at (202) 622–3918
substance grade crossing
A60 Underage Convicted of Drinking and M20 For drivers who are not required to (not toll-free numbers).
Driving at .02 or higher BAC always stop, failure to slow down at a SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
A61 Underage Administrative Per Se— railroad-highway grade crossing and check
Drinking and Driving at .02 or higher BAC that tracks are clear of approaching train. Background
A90 Administrative Per Se for .10 BAC M21 For drivers who are not required to On September 7, 2004, the IRS and
A94 Administrative Per Se for .04 BAC always stop, failure to stop before reaching
tracks at a railroad-highway grade crossing
Treasury Department published in the
A98 Administrative Per Se for .08 BAC Federal Register a notice of proposed
B01 Hit and run—failure to stop and render when the tracks are not clear
aid after accident M22 For drivers who are always required to rulemaking [REG–101282–04; 2004–42
B02 Hit and run—failure to stop and render stop, failure to stop as required before I.R.B. 698; 69 FR 54067] under sections
aid after accident—Fatal accident driving onto railroad-highway grade 269B and 367(b) of the Internal Revenue
B03 Hit and run—failure to stop and render crossing Code (Code). The proposed regulations
aid after accident—Personal injury M23 For all drivers, failing to have provide guidance concerning the
accident sufficient space to drive completely definition and tax treatment of a stapled
B04 Hit and run—failure to stop and render through the railroad-highway grade foreign corporation, which generally is
aid after accident—Property damage crossing without stopping
M24 For all drivers, failing to negotiate a
treated for tax purposes as a domestic
accident
B05 Leaving accident scene before police railroad-highway grade crossing because of corporation under section 269B of the
arrive insufficient undercarriage clearance Code. The proposed regulations are
B06 Leaving accident scene before police M80 Reckless, careless, or negligent driving finalized here without modification.
arrive—Fatal accident M81 Careless driving
M82 Inattentive driving
Explanation of Provisions and
B07 Leaving accident scene before police
arrive—Personal injury accident M83 Negligent driving Summary of Comments
B08 Leaving accident scene before police M84 Reckless driving Section 269B(a)(1) provides that, if a
arrive—Property damage accident S95 Speed contest (racing) on road open to domestic corporation and a foreign
B14 Failure to reveal identity after fatal or traffic corporation are stapled entities, the
personal injury accident U07 Vehicular homicide
B19 Driving while out of service order is in U08 Vehicular manslaughter
foreign corporation will be treated as a
effect and transporting 16 or more U09 Negligent homicide while operating a domestic corporation for U.S. Federal
passengers including the driver and/or CMV income tax purposes, unless otherwise
transporting hazardous materials that U10 Causing a fatality through the negligent provided in regulations. A domestic and
require a placard operation of a CMV a foreign corporation are stapled entities

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