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2014 H2 Mathematics C2 Preliminary Examination Solution

Qn Solutions
1
1(i)
1

k 2x
k

1
2

1
2

2
1 x
k

1
2

1 3
1 2 2 2 2 2

1 x

...

2
k
2 k

3 2
1

1 x 2 x ...
2k
k

3 52 2
k k x k x ...
2
1(ii)
2
2
k
k
x 1 1 x 1 x
k
k
2
2
1(iii)
1
Let x
The value of x is chosen
5
such that 1 x 1 and
1
1
5

will lead to producing 5


8 2 2
1
2 2
and 2 .
5
5

1
2

k 2x

3
2

5
1 1 1 3 1 1



2 2
2 2 2 5 2 4 2 25
1
1
3

2 10 2 200 2
223

200 2
223
5
100
1
NOTE: Another suitable value to be used is x and using this value,
4

256
.
115

2(i)

2 5

1 7

3 2 10 7 6
3

cos
=
=
14 78
14 78
14 78
84.8o

2
1


From GC, : r 1 1 ,


0
1


2(iii) Since and 1 are perpendicular is not parallel to 1.
Note that 1 is parallel to p1 and A is not on p1
and 1 do not intersect.
1 is not on p1.
Hence, and 1 are skew lines.
2(ii)

2(iv)

2 1 4

Direction vector of 1 1 1 5

3 1 1

0
4


1 : r 0 5 ,


2
1

2(v)

Method 1 (Compute length of project vector)

Choose A 0, 0, 2 on p3 and B 2, 1, 0 on p1 .
p1
l

p3
A

l1

Required perpendicular distance is

2
1
1
AB n
14
2

2

1
11
1
.
4 1 6
14
14

3

Method 2 (Use of foot of perpendicular)


Choose A 0, 0, 2 on p3 .

0
2


Obtain equation of line through A and perpendicular to p1 r 0 1
2
3


Find foot of perpendicular N through intersection of line and p1

0
2 2
11


0 1 1 5
14
3 3
2


2
2
11

Thus NA ON OA 1
1 and required perpendicular distance is
3 14 3


2
11 11 14
.
NA
1
14
14
3

Perpendicular distance between


the two planes

and

equals to the perpendicular distance between

11
.
14

(Refer to same diagram above)

3(a)
(i)

z 5 32
i
z 5 32e

z 5 25 e

i 2 k

Therefore z 2e
3(a)
(ii)
3(b)
(i)

2 k
i

5 5

, k 0, 1, 2 .

Since the two complex numbers are in the 1st and 2nd quadrants corresponding to

k 0 and k 1 , thus w e

2
i

Im

D
(3, 3)

F(2, 2)

(1, 1)

3(b)
(ii)

C
4

Re

Method 1 (Using x base x height)

OF 22 22 8
FA
tan FOA tan
12 OF

FA 8 tan
12
1
Area of triangle AB OF
2
1

8 2 8 tan 8 tan 2.14 (to 3 s.f.)


2
12
12

Method 2 (Using sum of areas of triangles)

Let OA OB x
Area OAB area OAC area OAD area OCD

1 2

1 2
1
x sin 2 x 4 sin 4
2
6
6 2
2

x 2 8 x 32 0
x 4 4 3
x 4 4 3 since x 0
Thus, area of shaded region
=
3(b)
(iii)

1 2

x sin 4
2
6

3 1 16 8 3

Note that the point (5, 1) lies on the perpendicular bisector. Therefore

3
1
arg z 5 i tan 1 .
4
5
If correct to 3 s.f., answer is 2.36 arg z 5 i 2.94 .

4(i)

Method 1 (Horizontal line test)


y
(4, 4)

From the graph above, a horizontal line drawn cuts the curve y f x at 3 times.
Thus function is not one-to-one and inverse does not exist.
Method 2 (Use a counter example)

f 0 f 3 0

4(ii)

y f ( x) is not one-to-one, therefore f 1 does not exist.


Largest value of m 1.5 .

4(iii)

3 9

y x
2 4

Let y x x 3

x
Since x 1.5, f 1 x
4(iv)

3
9

x , x 2.25 .
2
4

Method 1 (Taking f 1 on both sides)

9
x2
4
9

f 1fg x f 1 x 2
4

3
g x x2
2
3
Since x 0 , g x x .
2
From fg x

3
9

y
2
4

Method 2 (Making use of composition of functions)

From fg x

9
x2
4

Treating the
equation as a
quadratic equation

g x 3 g x

9
x2
4
2
9
g x 3g x x 2 0
4

in g x .

3 9 4 x2
4

g x
2
2
3 2 x
3 4x
since x 0 .
g x

2
2
3 2x
As domain of f is x 1.5 , thus g x
.
2
Method 3 (By comparison of functions)

Since f f 1 x x

4(v)
(a)

9
9
f f 1 x 2 x 2
4
4
9

f 1 x 2 g x
4

3
g x x2
2
3
Since x 0 , g x x .
2
3
y
xa
Translate 10 units in positive y -direction.

y 10

( y3 y 10 )

xa
Stretch with scale factor

1
parallel to x -axis.
2

( x 2x )

y 10

3
k x
2x a

4(v)
(b)

For hf to exist, Rf Dh

Since Rf , 2.25 , therefore Dh , a .

Thus the smallest value of a is 2.25.


y

y=0

x = 2.25

f
h
Df
Rf
, 0 Rhf , 0

Qn
5

Section B: Statistics
Solution
No. of ways that all the girls are seated together
= 6! 5! 86400
No. of ways that not all the girls are seated together
= 10! 86400 3542400
No. of ways for the two particular girls to be seated directly opposite each other
= 8! = 40320
No. of ways that two particular girls are seated directly opposite each other and 4 of
the boys are seated together
= 5 C4 4! 4! 2
= 5760
Probability =

6(i)

5760 1

40320 7

Method 1
No. of students who study Physics and Biology
= 32 70 (100 19) 21
No. of students who study Physics only = 32 21 11
Probability =

11
0.11
100

Method 2
Biology

Physics

70
19
No. of students who study Physics only
= 100 70 19 11
Probability =
(ii)

No. of male students who study both Physics and Biology


= 24 33 (50 8) 15
Probability =

(iii)

11
100

15
0.3
50

Method 1

8
100
1 32 16
8
P( X ) P(Y )

2 100 100 100

P( X Y )

Therefore the two events are not independent.


Method 2

P( X | Y )

8 1 1
P( X )
32 4 2

Therefore the two events are not independent


9

7(i)

Let S denote the speed of a randomly chosen passenger car.


Let X S1 S2 S3 2S .

N(3 85 2 85,3 202 +22 202 )


= N 85, 2800

P S1 S2 S3 2S 50
P 50 X 50
(ii)

0.249 (3 s.f.)
5
5
5

P S1 S 2 ... S80 550


60
60
60

5
5
5
Let T
S1 S 2 ... S80 .
60
60
60
2
5

5
T N 80 85 , 80 202
60

60

1700 2000
T N
,

9
3
P T 550 0.132 (3 s.f.)
Method 2:

5
5
5

P S1 S 2 ... S80 550


60
60
60

P S1 S 2 ... S80 6600


Let T S1 S 2 ... S80 .
T

N 80 85,80 202 N 6800,32000

P T 6600 0.132 (3 s.f.)


Assume that the cars are travelling independently.

10

8(i)

115

P S 115 0.95 P Z
0.95

80

P S 80 0.75 P Z
0.25

115
1.6448536 (1)

80 0.6744897 (2)

35 2.319343

15.1 (3 s.f.)
90.2 (3 s.f.)
(ii)

Let Y denote the no. of pupils with height > 115 cm.

Y B(60, 0.05)
Since n 60 50 and np 3 5,
Y

Po(3) approx

P Y 3
P Y 2 0.423
(iii)

Quota sampling.
The university student can set a quota of 30 kindergarten boys and 30 kindergarten
girls to be sampled.
She is free to choose the boys and girls to fulfill her quota.

11

9(i)
I
20

(ii)

(iii)

t
1
6
Since the scatter diagram shows a curvilinear relationship, Model (A) will not be
suitable.
The scatter diagram shows a decreasing concave upwards trend.
Hence Model (B) is not suitable as it has a decreasing concave downwards shape.
Model (C) will be the most suitable model as it has a decreasing concave upwards
shape.

I aebt
ln I ln a bt
From GC, the regression line is

ln I 2.980120727 0.2013264777t

Hence

ln a 2.980120727
a 19.7
b 0.201

The value of a is the initial radiation intensity of the radioactive source.


(iv)

ln(8.0) 2.980120727 0.2013264777t


t 4.47

Since the value of I is within the data range and | r |= 0.911 which is close to 1, the
prediction will be reliable.

12

10(i)

( x 4)
1
2
s ( x 4)
8
9

(ii)

1
82
7.38 0.0336
8
9
H0 : 5 against

H1 : 5
X
s
n
Since p-value = 0.0532 0.05 , hence H 0 is not rejected at the 5% level of
Using t-test, test statistics t =

significance, i.e. there is insufficient evidence to claim that the company overstated
the mean mass of coffee in a capsule.
The assumption is that X, the mass of coffee in one capsule, is normally distributed.
(iii)

H0 : 5
H1 : 5

(iv)

(v)

1.959963986

x 5
1.959963986
0.25
100

4.95 x 5.05
4.94 x 5.06
x 5
2.4
2.4
0.25
100
Probability = 1 P(2.4 Z 2.4)
= 0.0164

13

11(i)

Let X denote the number of customers wanting to rent a camera.

Po(2)

P X 0 0.135335 0.135 (3 s.f.)


(ii)

P X 3 1 P X 3

(iii)

Let Y denote the number of days out of 7 days where no cameras are rented.

0.1428765 0.143
Y

B 7, 0.1353352832

P Y 3 0.9916589 0.992
(iv)

Required probability
2
3!
= P X 0 P X 3
2!

(v)

0.00785 (3 s.f.)
Let W denote the number of customers renting a camera in a week.
W Po 14
Since 14 10,W

N 14,14 approx

P W 8 P W 8.5 0.0708
cc

(vi)

Let A denote the number of days in a week with no rental of camera.


A ~ B(7, 0.135335)
Mean = 0.94735, variance = 0.819137

A
As n = 52 is large, by CLT

0.819137

N 0.94735,
approx
52

P A 1 0.663 (3 s.f.)

14

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