IRREGULAR VERBS

Simple past

Past participle

Translation

Base
form
abide

abided/abode

abided/abode

aguantar

arise

arose

arisen

surgir

awake

awoke/awaked

awoken/awaked

despertar

be

was, were

been

ser, estar

bear

bore

borne

llevar, aguantar

beat

beat

beaten

batir, golpear

become

became

become

hacerse, ponerse

beget

begot/begat

begotten

engendrar

begin

began

begun

comenzar

10

bend

bent

bent

torcer

11

beseech

besought/beseeched

besought/beseeched

suplicar

12

bet

bet/betted

bet/betted

apostar

13

bid

bade/bid

bidden/bid

ofrecer

14

bind

bound

bound

atar, amarrar

15

bite

bit

bitten

morder, picar

16

bleed

bled

bled

sangrar

17

blow

blew

blown

soplar

18

break

broke

broken

romper

19

breed

bred

bred

criar

20

bring

brought

brought

traer, llevar

21

build

built

built

construir

22

burn

burned/burnt (Brit)

burned/burnt (Brit)

quemar

23

burst

burst

burst

reventar(se), romper(se)

24

buy

bought

bought

comprar

25

can

could

poder

26

cast

cast

cast

echar, lanzar

27

catch

caught

caught

coger, agarrar

28

chide

chided/chid

chided/chidden

reprender

29

choose

chose

chosen

elegir, escoger

30

cleave

cleft/clove

cleft/cloven

partir, hender

31

cleave

cleaved

cleaved

adherirse, aferrarse

32

cling

clung

clung

pegarse, agarrarse

33

come

came

come

venir, llegar

34

cost

cost/costed

cost/costed

costar, valer

35

creep

crept

crept

arrastrarse

36

cut

cut

cut

cortar

37

dare

dared/durst (arch.)

dared

atreverse

38

deal

dealt

dealt

tramitar, operar

39

dig

dug

dug

cavar, excavar

40

dive

dived/dove (US)

dived

tirarse, sumergirse

41

do

did

done

hacer

42

draw

drew

drawn

tirar, sacar

43

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

soar

44

drink

drank

drunk

beber, tomar

45

drive

drove

driven

conducir, manejar

46

dwell

dwelt/dwelled

dwelt/dwelled

morar, vivir

47

eat

ate

eaten

comer

48

fall

fell

fallen

caer(se)

49

feed

fed

fed

avivar, alimentar

50

feel

felt

felt

sentir

51

fight

fought

fought

luchar, pelear

52

find

found

found

encontrar

53

flee

fled

fled

huir

54

fling

flung

flung

lanzar, arrojar

55

fly

flew

flown

volar

56

forbid

forbad(e)

forbidden

prohibir

57

forget

forgot

forgotten

olvidar

58

forsake

forsook

forsaken

abandonar

59

freeze

froze

frozen

helar

60

get

got

got/gotten (US)

conseguir

61

gild

gilded

gilded/gilt

dorar

62

gird

girded/girt

girded/girt

ceir de, rodear de

63

give

gave

given

dar

64

go

went

gone

ir(se)

65

grind

ground

ground

moler, picar

66

grow

grew

grown

crecer

67

hang

hung/hanged (Jur)

hung/hanged (Jur)

colgar

68

have

had

had

tener

69

hear

heard

heard

or

70

heave

heaved/hove (Naut)

heaved/hove (Naut)

tirar, empujar

71

hew

hewed

hewn/hewed (US)

cortar, tallar

72

hide

hid

hidden/hid

esconder(se)

73

hit

hit

hit

pegar, golpear

74

hold

held

held

tener, abrazar

75

hurt

hurt

hurt

lastimar, perjudicar

76

keep

kept

kept

guardar

77

kneel

knelt/kneeled

knelt/kneeled

arrodillarse

78

know

knew

known

saber

79

lade

laded

laden

cargar de

80

lay

laid

laid

poner, colocar

81

lead

led

led

llevar, guiar

82

lean

leaned/leant

leaned/leant

apoyarse

83

leap

leaped/leapt

leaped/leapt

saltar

84

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

aprender

85

leave

left

left

dejar, partir

86

lend

lent

lent

prestar

87

let

let

let

dejar

88

lie

lay

lain

tenderse, acostarse

89

lie

lied

lied

mentir

90

light

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

encender, iluminar

91

lose

lost

lost

perder

92

make

made

made

hacer

93

may

might

poder

94

mean

meant

meant

significar

95

meet

met

met

encontrar(se), conocer

96

mow

mowed

mowed/mown

segar, cortar

97

pay

paid

paid

pagar

98

put

put

put

poner, meter

99

quit

quit/quitted

quit/quitted

renunciar, abandonar

100 read
101 rend

read

read

leer

rent

rent

rasgar, desgarrar

102 rid
103 ride

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

deshacerse de

rode

ridden

montar en, ir en

104 ring
105 rise

rang

rung

llamar, sonar

rose

risen

levantarse, elevarse

106 run
107 saw

ran

run

correr

sawed

sawed/sawn

serrar

108 say
109 see

said

said

decir

saw

seen

ver

110 seek

sought

sought

buscar

111 sell
112 send

sold

sold

vender

sent

sent

enviar

113 set
114 sew

set

set

poner

sewed

sewed/sewn

coser

115 shake
116 shave

shook

shaken

sacudir, mover

shaved

shaved/shaven

afeitar(se), rasurar(se)

117 shear

sheared

sheared/shorn

esquilar

118 shed
119 shine

shed

shed

derramar

shone

shone

brillar

120 shine
121 shoe

shone/shined

shone/shined

sacar brillo a

shod/shoed

shod/shoed

herrar

122 shoot
123 show

shot

shot

pegar un tiro a

showed

shown/showed

mostrar

124 shrink
125 shut

shrank

shrunk

encoger(se)

shut

shut

cerrar

126 sing
127 sink

sang

sung

cantar

sank

sunk

hundir

128 sit
129 slay

sat

sat

sentarse

slew

slain

matar

130 sleep
131 slide

slept

slept

dormir

slid

slid

deslizarse

132 sling
133 slink

slung

slung

lanzar

slunk

slunk

zafarse

134 slit
135 smell

slit/slitted

slit/slitted

cortar, abrir

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

oler

136 smite

smote

smitten

golpear

137 sow

sowed

sowed/sown

sembrar

138 speak
139 speed

spoke

spoken

hablar

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

correr a toda prisa

140 spell
141 spend

spelt/spelled

spelt/spelled

deletrear

spent

spent

gastar

142 spill
143 spin

spilt/spilled

spilt/spilled

derramar

spun/span

spun

hacer girar

144 spit
145 spit

spat

spat

escupir

spitted

spitted

ensartar

146 split
147 spoil

split

split

dividir

spoiled/spoilt

spoiled/spoilt

arruinar

148 spread

spread

spread

tender, desplegar

149 spring
150 stand

sprang

sprung

saltar

stood

stood

estar de pie

151 stave
152 steal

stove/staved

stove/staved

evitar, aplazar

stole

stolen

robar

153 stick
154 sting

stuck

stuck

pegar

stung

stung

picar

155 stink

stank

stunk

apestar

156 strew
157 stride

strewed

strewed/strewn

esparcir

strode

stridden

andar a pasos largos

158 strike
159 string

struck

struck/stricken (rare)

golpear, pegar

strung

strung

ensartar, encordar

160 strive
161 swear

strove

striven

esforzarse

swore

sworn

jurar

162 sweep
163 swell

swept

swept

barrer

swelled

swollen/swelled

hincharse

164 swim
165 swing

swam

swum

nadar

swung

swung

balancearse, oscilar

166 take
167 teach

took

taken

tomar

taught

taught

ensear

168 tear
169 tell

tore

torn

romper

told

told

decir

170 think
171 thrive

thought

thought

pensar

throve/thrived

thriven/thrived

prosperar

172 throw
173 thrust

threw

thrown

echar

thrust

thrust

empujar, clavar

174 tread
175 wake

trod

trodden

pisar

woke/waked

woken/waked

despertar(se)

176 wear
177 weave

wore

worn

llevar

wove/weaved

woven/weaved

tejer

178 weep
179 win

wept

wept

llorar

won

won

ganar

180 wind
181 wring

winded/wound

winded/wound

dejar sin aliento, ovillar

wrung

wrung

torcer

182 write

wrote

written

escribir