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MTH 100 Spring 2015

Dr. Yassine

Name: Ahmed Al Qubaisi


I.D. No. S0000001654
Assignment 2

Deadline to bring the assignment is 4th December, 2015

Exercise 1 (10pt). Quadratic Equations


Find all possible values of the given variable.

1.

Simplifying
(4y + -8)(3y + 7) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(-8 + 4y)(3y + 7) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(-8 + 4y)(7 + 3y) = 0

Multiply (-8 + 4y) * (7 + 3y)

(-8(7 + 3y) + 4y * (7 + 3y)) = 0


((7 * -8 + 3y * -8) + 4y * (7 + 3y)) = 0
((-56 + -24y) + 4y * (7 + 3y)) = 0
(-56 + -24y + (7 * 4y + 3y * 4y)) = 0
(-56 + -24y + (28y + 12y2)) = 0

Combine like terms: -24y + 28y = 4y


(-56 + 4y + 12y2) = 0

Solving
-56 + 4y + 12y2 = 0

Solving for variable 'y'.

Factor out the Greatest Common Factor (GCF), '4'.


4(-14 + y + 3y2) = 0

Factor a trinomial.
4((-7 + -3y)(2 + -1y)) = 0

Ignore the factor 4.

Subproblem 1
Set the factor '(-7 + -3y)' equal to zero and attempt to solve:
Simplifying
-7 + -3y = 0
Solving
-7 + -3y = 0
Move all terms containing y to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '7' to each side of the equation.
-7 + 7 + -3y = 0 + 7
Combine like terms: -7 + 7 = 0
0 + -3y = 0 + 7
-3y = 0 + 7

Combine like terms: 0 + 7 = 7


-3y = 7
Divide each side by '-3'.
y = -2.333333333
Simplifying
y = -2.333333333

2.

Simplifying
(4w + -8)(w + 3) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(-8 + 4w)(w + 3) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(-8 + 4w)(3 + w) = 0

Multiply (-8 + 4w) * (3 + w)


(-8(3 + w) + 4w * (3 + w)) = 0
((3 * -8 + w * -8) + 4w * (3 + w)) = 0
((-24 + -8w) + 4w * (3 + w)) = 0
(-24 + -8w + (3 * 4w + w * 4w)) = 0
(-24 + -8w + (12w + 4w2)) = 0

Combine like terms: -8w + 12w = 4w


(-24 + 4w + 4w2) = 0

Solving
-24 + 4w + 4w2 = 0

Solving for variable 'w'.

Factor out the Greatest Common Factor (GCF), '4'.


4(-6 + w + w2) = 0

Factor a trinomial.
4((-3 + -1w)(2 + -1w)) = 0

Ignore the factor 4.

Subproblem 1
Set the factor '(-3 + -1w)' equal to zero and attempt to solve:
Simplifying
-3 + -1w = 0
Solving
-3 + -1w = 0
Move all terms containing w to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '3' to each side of the equation.
-3 + 3 + -1w = 0 + 3
Combine like terms: -3 + 3 = 0
0 + -1w = 0 + 3
-1w = 0 + 3
Combine like terms: 0 + 3 = 3
-1w = 3
Divide each side by '-1'.
w = -3
Simplifying
w = -3

3.

Simplifying
(p + -5)(p + 2) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(-5 + p)(p + 2) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(-5 + p)(2 + p) = 0

Multiply (-5 + p) * (2 + p)
(-5(2 + p) + p(2 + p)) = 0
((2 * -5 + p * -5) + p(2 + p)) = 0
((-10 + -5p) + p(2 + p)) = 0
(-10 + -5p + (2 * p + p * p)) = 0
(-10 + -5p + (2p + p2)) = 0

Combine like terms: -5p + 2p = -3p


(-10 + -3p + p2) = 0

Solving
-10 + -3p + p2 = 0

Solving for variable 'p'.

Factor a trinomial.
(-2 + -1p)(5 + -1p) = 0

Subproblem 1
Set the factor '(-2 + -1p)' equal to zero and attempt to solve:
Simplifying
-2 + -1p = 0
Solving
-2 + -1p = 0
Move all terms containing p to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '2' to each side of the equation.
-2 + 2 + -1p = 0 + 2
Combine like terms: -2 + 2 = 0
0 + -1p = 0 + 2
-1p = 0 + 2
Combine like terms: 0 + 2 = 2
-1p = 2
Divide each side by '-1'.
p = -2
Simplifying
p = -2

4.

Simplifying
(k + 4)(3k + -12) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(4 + k)(3k + -12) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(4 + k)(-12 + 3k) = 0

Multiply (4 + k) * (-12 + 3k)


(4(-12 + 3k) + k(-12 + 3k)) = 0
((-12 * 4 + 3k * 4) + k(-12 + 3k)) = 0
((-48 + 12k) + k(-12 + 3k)) = 0
(-48 + 12k + (-12 * k + 3k * k)) = 0
(-48 + 12k + (-12k + 3k2)) = 0

Combine like terms: 12k + -12k = 0


(-48 + 0 + 3k2) = 0
(-48 + 3k2) = 0

Solving
-48 + 3k2 = 0

Solving for variable 'k'.

Move all terms containing k to the left, all other terms to the right.

Add '48' to each side of the equation.


-48 + 48 + 3k2 = 0 + 48

Combine like terms: -48 + 48 = 0


0 + 3k2 = 0 + 48
3k2 = 0 + 48

Combine like terms: 0 + 48 = 48


3k2 = 48

Divide each side by '3'.


k2 = 16

Simplifying
k2 = 16

Take the square root of each side:


k = {-4, 4}

5.

Simplifying
(m + 11)(m + -9) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(11 + m)(m + -9) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(11 + m)(-9 + m) = 0

Multiply (11 + m) * (-9 + m)


(11(-9 + m) + m(-9 + m)) = 0
((-9 * 11 + m * 11) + m(-9 + m)) = 0
((-99 + 11m) + m(-9 + m)) = 0
(-99 + 11m + (-9 * m + m * m)) = 0
(-99 + 11m + (-9m + m2)) = 0

Combine like terms: 11m + -9m = 2m


(-99 + 2m + m2) = 0

Solving
-99 + 2m + m2 = 0

Solving for variable 'm'.

Factor a trinomial.
(-11 + -1m)(9 + -1m) = 0

Subproblem 1
Set the factor '(-11 + -1m)' equal to zero and attempt to solve:
Simplifying
-11 + -1m = 0
Solving
-11 + -1m = 0
Move all terms containing m to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '11' to each side of the equation.
-11 + 11 + -1m = 0 + 11
Combine like terms: -11 + 11 = 0
0 + -1m = 0 + 11
-1m = 0 + 11
Combine like terms: 0 + 11 = 11
-1m = 11
Divide each side by '-1'.
m = -11
Simplifying
m = -11

Subproblem 2
Set the factor '(9 + -1m)' equal to zero and attempt to solve:
Simplifying
9 + -1m = 0
Solving
9 + -1m = 0
Move all terms containing m to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '-9' to each side of the equation.
9 + -9 + -1m = 0 + -9
Combine like terms: 9 + -9 = 0
0 + -1m = 0 + -9
-1m = 0 + -9
Combine like terms: 0 + -9 = -9
-1m = -9

10

Divide each side by '-1'.


m = 9
Simplifying
m = 9

Solution
m = {-11, 9}

11

6.

Simplifying
(4k + -2)(3k + 6) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(-2 + 4k)(3k + 6) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(-2 + 4k)(6 + 3k) = 0

Multiply (-2 + 4k) * (6 + 3k)


(-2(6 + 3k) + 4k * (6 + 3k)) = 0
((6 * -2 + 3k * -2) + 4k * (6 + 3k)) = 0
((-12 + -6k) + 4k * (6 + 3k)) = 0
(-12 + -6k + (6 * 4k + 3k * 4k)) = 0
(-12 + -6k + (24k + 12k2)) = 0

Combine like terms: -6k + 24k = 18k


(-12 + 18k + 12k2) = 0

Solving
-12 + 18k + 12k2 = 0

Solving for variable 'k'.

Factor out the Greatest Common Factor (GCF), '6'.


6(-2 + 3k + 2k2) = 0

Factor a trinomial.

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6((-2 + -1k)(1 + -2k)) = 0

Ignore the factor 6.

Subproblem 1
Set the factor '(-2 + -1k)' equal to zero and attempt to solve:
Simplifying
-2 + -1k = 0
Solving
-2 + -1k = 0
Move all terms containing k to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '2' to each side of the equation.
-2 + 2 + -1k = 0 + 2
Combine like terms: -2 + 2 = 0
0 + -1k = 0 + 2
-1k = 0 + 2
Combine like terms: 0 + 2 = 2
-1k = 2
Divide each side by '-1'.
k = -2
Simplifying
k = -2

Subproblem 2
Set the factor '(1 + -2k)' equal to zero and attempt to solve:
Simplifying
1 + -2k = 0
Solving
1 + -2k = 0
Move all terms containing k to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '-1' to each side of the equation.
1 + -1 + -2k = 0 + -1
Combine like terms: 1 + -1 = 0
0 + -2k = 0 + -1
-2k = 0 + -1

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Combine like terms: 0 + -1 = -1


-2k = -1
Divide each side by '-2'.
k = 0.5
Simplifying
k = 0.5

Solution
k = {-2, 0.5}

7.

Simplifying
(3h + -7)(5h + 4) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(-7 + 3h)(5h + 4) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(-7 + 3h)(4 + 5h) = 0

Multiply (-7 + 3h) * (4 + 5h)


(-7(4 + 5h) + 3h * (4 + 5h)) = 0
((4 * -7 + 5h * -7) + 3h * (4 + 5h)) = 0
((-28 + -35h) + 3h * (4 + 5h)) = 0
(-28 + -35h + (4 * 3h + 5h * 3h)) = 0

14

(-28 + -35h + (12h + 15h2)) = 0

Combine like terms: -35h + 12h = -23h


(-28 + -23h + 15h2) = 0

Solving
-28 + -23h + 15h2 = 0

Solving for variable 'h'.

Factor a trinomial.
(-4 + -5h)(7 + -3h) = 0

Subproblem 1
Set the factor '(-4 + -5h)' equal to zero and attempt to solve:
Simplifying
-4 + -5h = 0
Solving
-4 + -5h = 0
Move all terms containing h to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '4' to each side of the equation.
-4 + 4 + -5h = 0 + 4
Combine like terms: -4 + 4 = 0
0 + -5h = 0 + 4
-5h = 0 + 4
Combine like terms: 0 + 4 = 4
-5h = 4
Divide each side by '-5'.
h = -0.8
Simplifying
h = -0.8

Subproblem 2
Set the factor '(7 + -3h)' equal to zero and attempt to solve:

15

Simplifying
7 + -3h = 0
Solving
7 + -3h = 0
Move all terms containing h to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '-7' to each side of the equation.
7 + -7 + -3h = 0 + -7
Combine like terms: 7 + -7 = 0
0 + -3h = 0 + -7
-3h = 0 + -7
Combine like terms: 0 + -7 = -7
-3h = -7
Divide each side by '-3'.
h = 2.333333333
Simplifying
h = 2.333333333

Solution
h = {-0.8, 2.333333333}

8.

Simplifying

16

(6m + -7)(2m + 12) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(-7 + 6m)(2m + 12) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(-7 + 6m)(12 + 2m) = 0

Multiply (-7 + 6m) * (12 + 2m)


(-7(12 + 2m) + 6m * (12 + 2m)) = 0
((12 * -7 + 2m * -7) + 6m * (12 + 2m)) = 0
((-84 + -14m) + 6m * (12 + 2m)) = 0
(-84 + -14m + (12 * 6m + 2m * 6m)) = 0
(-84 + -14m + (72m + 12m2)) = 0

Combine like terms: -14m + 72m = 58m


(-84 + 58m + 12m2) = 0

Solving
-84 + 58m + 12m2 = 0

Solving for variable 'm'.

Factor out the Greatest Common Factor (GCF), '2'.


2(-42 + 29m + 6m2) = 0

Factor a trinomial.
2((-6 + -1m)(7 + -6m)) = 0

Ignore the factor 2.

Subproblem 1
Set the factor '(-6 + -1m)' equal to zero and attempt to solve:
Simplifying

17

-6 + -1m = 0
Solving
-6 + -1m = 0
Move all terms containing m to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '6' to each side of the equation.
-6 + 6 + -1m = 0 + 6
Combine like terms: -6 + 6 = 0
0 + -1m = 0 + 6
-1m = 0 + 6
Combine like terms: 0 + 6 = 6
-1m = 6
Divide each side by '-1'.
m = -6
Simplifying
m = -6

Subproblem 2
Set the factor '(7 + -6m)' equal to zero and attempt to solve:
Simplifying
7 + -6m = 0
Solving
7 + -6m = 0
Move all terms containing m to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '-7' to each side of the equation.
7 + -7 + -6m = 0 + -7
Combine like terms: 7 + -7 = 0
0 + -6m = 0 + -7
-6m = 0 + -7
Combine like terms: 0 + -7 = -7
-6m = -7
Divide each side by '-6'.
m = 1.166666667
Simplifying
m = 1.166666667

Solution
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m = {-6, 1.166666667}

9.

Simplifying
(s + 1)(4s + -8) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(1 + s)(4s + -8) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(1 + s)(-8 + 4s) = 0

Multiply (1 + s) * (-8 + 4s)


(1(-8 + 4s) + s(-8 + 4s)) = 0
((-8 * 1 + 4s * 1) + s(-8 + 4s)) = 0
((-8 + 4s) + s(-8 + 4s)) = 0
(-8 + 4s + (-8 * s + 4s * s)) = 0
(-8 + 4s + (-8s + 4s2)) = 0

Combine like terms: 4s + -8s = -4s


(-8 + -4s + 4s2) = 0

Solving
-8 + -4s + 4s2 = 0

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Solving for variable 's'.

Factor out the Greatest Common Factor (GCF), '4'.


4(-2 + -1s + s2) = 0

Factor a trinomial.
4((-1 + -1s)(2 + -1s)) = 0

Ignore the factor 4.

Subproblem 1
Set the factor '(-1 + -1s)' equal to zero and attempt to solve:
Simplifying
-1 + -1s = 0
Solving
-1 + -1s = 0
Move all terms containing s to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '1' to each side of the equation.
-1 + 1 + -1s = 0 + 1
Combine like terms: -1 + 1 = 0
0 + -1s = 0 + 1
-1s = 0 + 1
Combine like terms: 0 + 1 = 1
-1s = 1
Divide each side by '-1'.
s = -1
Simplifying
s = -1

Subproblem 2
Set the factor '(2 + -1s)' equal to zero and attempt to solve:
Simplifying
2 + -1s = 0
Solving
2 + -1s = 0

20

Move all terms containing s to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '-2' to each side of the equation.
2 + -2 + -1s = 0 + -2
Combine like terms: 2 + -2 = 0
0 + -1s = 0 + -2
-1s = 0 + -2
Combine like terms: 0 + -2 = -2
-1s = -2
Divide each side by '-1'.
s = 2
Simplifying
s = 2

Solution
s = {-1, 2}

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10.

Simplifying
(2z + 7)(z + 1) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(7 + 2z)(z + 1) = 0

Reorder the terms:


(7 + 2z)(1 + z) = 0

Multiply (7 + 2z) * (1 + z)
(7(1 + z) + 2z * (1 + z)) = 0
((1 * 7 + z * 7) + 2z * (1 + z)) = 0
((7 + 7z) + 2z * (1 + z)) = 0
(7 + 7z + (1 * 2z + z * 2z)) = 0
(7 + 7z + (2z + 2z2)) = 0

Combine like terms: 7z + 2z = 9z


(7 + 9z + 2z2) = 0

Solving

22

7 + 9z + 2z2 = 0

Solving for variable 'z'.

Factor a trinomial.
(7 + 2z)(1 + z) = 0

Subproblem 1
Set the factor '(7 + 2z)' equal to zero and attempt to solve:
Simplifying
7 + 2z = 0
Solving
7 + 2z = 0
Move all terms containing z to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '-7' to each side of the equation.
7 + -7 + 2z = 0 + -7
Combine like terms: 7 + -7 = 0
0 + 2z = 0 + -7
2z = 0 + -7
Combine like terms: 0 + -7 = -7
2z = -7
Divide each side by '2'.
z = -3.5
Simplifying
z = -3.5

Subproblem 2
Set the factor '(1 + z)' equal to zero and attempt to solve:
Simplifying
1 + z = 0
Solving
1 + z = 0
Move all terms containing z to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '-1' to each side of the equation.

23

1 + -1 + z = 0 + -1
Combine like terms: 1 + -1 = 0
0 + z = 0 + -1
z = 0 + -1
Combine like terms: 0 + -1 = -1
z = -1
Simplifying
z = -1

Solution
z = {-3.5, -1}

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Exercise 2 (6pt). Rational Equations by Cross Multiplying


Solve for
1.

in each of following equations.

x in (-oo:+oo)
x/9 = 7/3 // - 7/3
x/9-(7/3) = 0
x/9-7/3 = 0
1/9*x-7/3 = 0 // + 7/3
1/9*x = 7/3 // : 1/9
x = 7/3/1/9
x = 21
x = 21

25

Simplifying
(3x + 1) = (5x + -5)

Reorder the terms:


(1 + 3x) = (5x + -5)

Remove parenthesis around (1 + 3x)


1 + 3x = (5x + -5)

Reorder the terms:


1 + 3x = (-5 + 5x)

Remove parenthesis around (-5 + 5x)


1 + 3x = -5 + 5x

Solving
1 + 3x = -5 + 5x

Solving for variable 'x'.

Move all terms containing x to the left, all other terms to the right.

Add '-5x' to each side of the equation.


1 + 3x + -5x = -5 + 5x + -5x

Combine like terms: 3x + -5x = -2x


1 + -2x = -5 + 5x + -5x

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Combine like terms: 5x + -5x = 0


1 + -2x = -5 + 0
1 + -2x = -5

Add '-1' to each side of the equation.


1 + -1 + -2x = -5 + -1

Combine like terms: 1 + -1 = 0


0 + -2x = -5 + -1
-2x = -5 + -1

Combine like terms: -5 + -1 = -6


-2x = -6

Divide each side by '-2'.


x = 3

Simplifying
x = 3

27

12 = 9x -3 =9x =15
X = 15/9

28

Simplifying
(5x + -30) = (-2x + -2)

Reorder the terms:


(-30 + 5x) = (-2x + -2)

Remove parenthesis around (-30 + 5x)


-30 + 5x = (-2x + -2)

Reorder the terms:


-30 + 5x = (-2 + -2x)

Remove parenthesis around (-2 + -2x)


-30 + 5x = -2 + -2x

Solving
-30 + 5x = -2 + -2x

Solving for variable 'x'.

Move all terms containing x to the left, all other terms to the right.

Add '2x' to each side of the equation.


-30 + 5x + 2x = -2 + -2x + 2x

Combine like terms: 5x + 2x = 7x


-30 + 7x = -2 + -2x + 2x

Combine like terms: -2x + 2x = 0

29

-30 + 7x = -2 + 0
-30 + 7x = -2

Add '30' to each side of the equation.


-30 + 30 + 7x = -2 + 30

Combine like terms: -30 + 30 = 0


0 + 7x = -2 + 30
7x = -2 + 30

Combine like terms: -2 + 30 = 28


7x = 28

Divide each side by '7'.


x = 4

Simplifying
x = 4

Exercise 3 (4pt). Inverse functions


1. If

, what is the value of the reciprocal of

the reciprocal = 6/5

2. If the reciprocal of

is , what is the value of ?

3y -7 = 1/2
3y = 6.5
Y = 6.5/3

3. The difference between the reciprocal of


What is the value of ?

and the reciprocal of

is equal to the reciprocal of .

30

First we write their reciprocals


x: 1/x
3x: 1/3x
6: 1/6
It says the difference of 1/x and 1/3x is 1/6 so we write the eq:
1/x - 1/3x = 1/6
The lcd of x & 3x is 3x. Rewrite in 1 fraction
(3-1/)3x = 1/6
2/3x = 1/6
multiply 3x on both sides to cancel out 3x on left side
3x(2/3x) = 3x(1/6)
2 = 3x/6
lowest term: 2 = x/2
multiply both sides by 2:
2(2) = 2 (x/2)
x=4
Checking:
1/4 - 1/12 = 1/6

4. If the reciprocal of

is

, what is the value of ?

1-2x = 1/3
-2x = - 2/3
X = 2/6

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