Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
FORMAL:
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
Good day
Good night is only used when leaving people, never used when meeting them.
INFORMAL:
Hello!
Hi!
Hi/hello there!
Hi Marry, Hi Charlie!
Hi Buddy!
Hi Everybody!
Hi Class!
Grade 7 1
Hows life?
Replied:
Fine, thanks.
Great.
Okay
All right
Wonderful
INTRODUCTION
Introduce Yourself
FORMAL:
Grade 7 2
Replied:
FORMAL:
Introduction ourselves to whole class!
I would like to introduce myself.
My name is _______________.
I am from ______________. / I come from __________________
I am ________________ years old.
I am student of SMPIT Nurul Islam Tengaran. My hobby is travelling.
INFORMAL:
Andy : Hi, Im Andy from Australia
Bobby
: Hello Andy, glad to see you. Im Bobby from Jakarta.
Introduce others
FORMAL:
INFORMAL:
EXAMPLE IN USE
FORMAL:
Introduction ourselves to someone else!
Pulung
: Hi, I am Pulung.
Kharis
: I am Kharis.
Pulung
: How do you do?
Kharis
: How do you do!
Pulung
: where are you from?
Kharis
: I am from Canada, and you?
Pulung
: I am from Indonesia.
Kharis
: What are you?
Pulung
: I am a student of SMPIT Nurul Islam Tengaran. And you?
Kharis
: I am an actor.
INFORMAL:
Introducing someone to somebody else
Luthfi
: Hi Taufiq, How are you today?
Taufiq
: Alhamdulillah, Im very well, thanks. What about you?
Luthfi
: Im okay. By the way
Taufiq, do you know Tommy?
Grade 7 4
Taufiq
Luthfi
:
:
Tommy
Taufiq
:
:
ALPHABE
T
A [ei]
B [bi:]
C [si:]
D [di:]
E [i:]
F [ef]
G [ji:]
H [eich]
I [ai]
Lets sing together :
WX Y and Z
J [jei]
K [kei]
L [el]
M [em]
N [en]
O [eu]
P [pi:]
Q [kju]
R [a:]
S [es]
T [ti:]
U [ju:]
V [vi:]
W [dablju]
X [eks]
Y [wai]
Z [zed/zi]
NUMERAL
A. CARDINAL
(Bilangan Biasa)
0:
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
zero
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
9: nine
10: ten
B. ORDINAL
Tingkat)
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
NUMBER
11:
12:
13:
14:
15:
16:
17:
18:
19:
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifeteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
20: twenty
30: thirty
40: forty
50: fifty
60: sixty
70: seventy
80: eighty
90: ninety
100: one hundred
1.000: one thousand
1.000.000: one million
1.000.000.000: one
billion
NUMBER (Bilangan
11:
12:
13:
14:
15:
eleventh
twelfth
thirteenth
fourteenth
fifteenth
21:
22:
23:
30:
40:
twenty first
twenty second
twenty third
thirtieth
fortieth
Grade 7 6
6: sixth
7: seventh
8: eighth
9: ninth
10: tenth
C.
sixteenth
seventeenth
eighteenth
nineteenth
twentieth
50: fiftieth
60: sixtieth
70: seventieth
80: eightieth
90: ninetieth
100: one hundredth
D.
16:
17:
18:
19:
20:
1/2 one-half
1/3 one-third
2/3 two-thirds
1/4 one-fourth, one-quarter
4/5 four-fifths
99/100 ninety-nine one hundredths, ninety-nine hundredths
MATHEMATICHAL EXPRESSIONS
Symbols
+
Plus /and
Grade 7 7
Minus / less
plus or minus/
approximately
over; divided by
divided by
Equals/is
>
greater than
<
less than
Examples :
8 + 2 = 10 (eight plus two equals ten/ eight and two is ten)
8 2 = 6 (eight minus two equals six / eight less two is six)
8 x 2 = 16 (eight multiplied by two is sixteen/ eight times two is sixteen)
8 : 2 = 4 (eight divided by two equals four)
:
Grade 7 8
Ahad/Minggu
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
: Senin
: Selasa
: Rabu
: Kamis
: Jum'at
: Sabtu
CONVERSATION
Jhon
: What day is today?
Ali
: Today is Monday
Jhon
: What day was yesterday?
Ali
: Yesterday was Sunday
Jhon
: What day is tomorrow?
Ali
: Tomorrow is Tuesday
Jhon
: What day is after Monday?
Ali
: The day after Monday is Tuesday
Jhon
: What day is before Monday?
Ali
: The day before Monday is Sunday
Jhon
: How many days are there in a week?
Ali
: There are seven days in a week
Jhon
: What are they?
Ali
: They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday
MONTHS
January
July
February
August
March
September
April
October
May
November
June
December
CONVERSATION
A
: What month is this month?
B
: This month is February
Grade 7 9
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
CONVERSATION
Fatih
Ilham
Fatih
Ilham
Fatih
Ilham
Fatih
Ilham
Fatih
Ilham
THE TIME
American style
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
At
At
At
At
At
At
07:00
07:05
07:15
07:16
07:30
07:31
:
:
:
:
:
:
It
It
It
It
It
It
is
is
is
is
is
is
seven
seven
seven
seven
seven
seven
British style
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
At
At
At
At
At
At
07:00
07:05
07:15
07:16
07:30
07:31
:
:
:
:
:
:
It
It
It
It
It
It
is
is
is
is
is
is
seven Oclock
five past seven
a quarter past seven
sixteen minutes past seven
a half past seven
twenty nine minutes to eight
Grade 7 11
Notes :
Istilah 15 menit
: Quarter
Istilah 30 menit
: Half
SUBJECT
OBJECT
POSSESSI
POSSESSI
REFLEXIVE
Grade 7 12
VE
VE
PRONOUN
PRONOUN
ADJECTIVE
me
S
my
You
you
your
yours
They
We
He
She
It
them
us
him
her
it
their
our
his
her
its
theirs
ours
his
hers
its
PRONOUN
mine
PRONOUN
myself
Yourself/yoursel
ves
themselves
ourselves
himself
herself
itself
Example:
I bring my book for me myself because this book is mine.
You bring your book for you yourself/selves because this book is yours.
We bring our book for us ourselves because this book is ours.
They bring their book for them themselves because this book is theirs.
She brings her book for her herself because this book is hers.
He brings his book for him himself because this book is his.
SUBJECT
OBJECT
ARTINYA
me
Saya
Kamu/kalia
You
you
They
them
mereka
We
us
Kita/kami
He
him
Dia (lk2)
Dia
She
her
It
Nama
it
Nama
(perem)
itu
Nama
Orang
Orang
Orang
(John)
(John)
(John)
Example:
1. I meet you every
day.
2. We see you in the
school.
3. She gives me
money
Make 5 sentences by using
subject and
object!!!
Adjective adalah kata yang menunjukkan kata sifat (yang menerangkan noun/pronoun).
Condition
alive
better
careful
clever
dead
easy
famous
helpful
important
odd
powerful
rich
shy
wrong
Kondisi
hidup
lebih baik
hati-hati
pintar
mati
mudah
terkenal
berguna
penting
aneh
kuasa
kaya
malu
salah
Feelings (Good)
brave
calm
eager
faithful
gentle
happy
nice
obedient
proud
relieved
silly
thankful
Feelings(Bad)
angry
embarrassed
jealous
lazy
nervous
scary
worried
Perasaan
marah
malu
cemburu
malas
gugup
mengerikan
cemas
Appearance
adorable
beautiful
clean
elegant
handsome
long
old-fashioned
ugly
Perasaan (Baik)
berani
tenang
bersemangat
setia
lemah lembut
senang
bagus
patuh
bangga
lega
bodoh
berterimakasih
Penampilan
menarik
cantik
bersih
anggun
tampan
panjang
kuno
jelek
In English
Airport
Book
Man
Woman
happiness
Air
Gas
Table
Chair
Cupboard
Weather
Day
Month
year
Computer
Television
Bag
wood
Forest
Vegetation
Animal
Electricity
Sky
Thunderbolt
Broom
Kata benda
Bandara
Buku
Pria
Wanita
Kebahagiaan
Udara
Gas
Meja
Kursi
Lemari
Cuaca
Hari
Bulan
Tahun
Komputer
Televisi
Tas
Kayu
Hutan
Tumbuhan
Hewan
Listrik
Langit
Petir
sapu
In English
Soap
Cable
Bus
Bicycle
Car
Hat
Party
Wallet
Door
Window
Wall
Room
Sailing boat
Sun
Ball
Money
Sugar
Children
Father
Mother
Grandfather
Grandmother
Wife
husband
Fruit
Kata benda
Sabun
Kabel
Bus
Sepeda
Mobil
Topi
Pesta
Dompet
Pintu
Jendela
Tembok
Kamar
Kapal layar
Matahari
Bola
Uang
Gula
Anak-anak
Ayah
Ibu
Kakek
Nenek
Istri
Suami
Buah
VERB
Verb adalah kata yang menunjukan kata kerja atau kata yang menunjukan aktivitas.
Grade 7 16
Kata Dasar
Past
Participle
Artinya
Grade 7 17
Accept
Act
Accepted
Acted
Accepted
Acted
menerima
bertindak
Admire
Advise
Answer
Ask
Admired
Advised
Answered
Asked
Admired
Advised
Answered
Asked
mengagumi
menasihati
jawaban
bertanya
Believe
Believed
Believed
percaya
Borrow
Call
Cook
Describe
Die
Disagree
Discover
Discuss
Disturb
Dress
Dry
Borrowed
Called
Cooked
Described
Died
Disagreed
Discovered
Discussed
Disturbed
Dressed
Dried
Borrowed
Called
Cooked
Described
Died
Disagreed
Discovered
Discussed
Disturbed
Dressed
Dried
meminjam
panggilan
memasak
menggambarkan
mati
berselisih
menemukan
membahas
mengganggu
gaun
kering
Fill
Follow
Fry
Greet
Help
Ignore
Imagine
Increase
Introduce
Invite
Join
Filled
Followed
Fried
Greeted
Helped
Ignored
Imagined
Increased
Introduced
Invited
Joined
Filled
Followed
Fried
Greeted
Helped
Ignored
Imagined
Increased
Introduced
Invited
Joined
mengisi
mengikuti
menggoreng
menyapa
membantu
mengabaikan
membayangkan
meningkatkan
memperkenalkan
mengundang
ikut
Grade 7 18
Jump
Knock
Repeat
Save
Talk
Touch
Jumped
Knocked
Repeated
Saved
Talked
Touched
Jumped
Knocked
Repeated
Saved
Talked
Touched
Jump
mengetuk
ulangi
menyimpan
berbicara
menyentuh
Wait
Walk
Want
Waited
Walked
Wanted
Waited
Walked
Wanted
tunggu
berjalan
ingin
Wash
Watch
Washed
Watched
Washed
Watched
mencuci
menonton
A, An, Plural
Grammar Corner :
We use article a with words that begin with a consonant.
For example : book and toy (a book, a toy)
We use the article an with words that begin with a vowel (a, e, I, o,u).
For example apple and orange ( an apple, an orange)
To make the plural of most nouns we add es at the end of the world.
For example : a book
two books
An ice-cream
three ice-creams
A Choose and Write (A or An)
1 pen
2 alligator
3 rubber
4 elephant
Grade 7 19
5 octopus
B Write
1 A pencil :
2 An animal
3 A boy
:
4 A cake :
5 An eye :
two pencils
: six .
four ...
ten
two.
Grammar Corner :
To make the plural of nouns that end in x, -ss, -sh, -ch, and o, we add -es at the end of word.
For example :
a box two boxes
A glass
three glasses
To make the plural of nouns that end in vowel +y, we add -es at the end of the word.
For example :
a toy seven toys
A boy ten boys
But to make the plural of nouns that end in consonant +y, we drop the y and add -ies to the end of the word.
For example :
A baby
four babies
Singular
A box
A bus
A glass
A brush
A watch
A tomato
Plural
Five boxes
Three buses
Two glasses
Six brushes
Three watches
Four tomatoes
Singular
A baby
Plural
Two babies
Grade 7 20
A spy
A boy
A toy
Grammar Corner :
Three spies
Five boys
Six toys
Some nouns do not have plurals that end in s, -es, or ies. Each of these nouns changes in a different way in the plural.
A tooth
Five teeth
A mouse
Ten mice
Other nouns do not change at all in the plural.
One sheep two sheep
One fish
two fish
Singular
Child
Man
Woman
Tooth
Foot
Mouse
Sheep
Fish
A. Write
1 A bag (7) :
2 A child (5) :
3 A woman :
4 A fish (15) :
5 A mouse (9)
Plural
Children
Men
Women
Teeth
Feet
Mice
Sheep
Fish
To be
Grade 7 21
am
You
They
We
are
He
She
It
is
Positive
I am smart.
You are smart.
They are smart.
We are smart.
He is smart.
She is smart.
It is a book.
Negative
I am not
You are not
They are not
We are not
He is not
She is not
It is not a book.
Interrogative
Am I smart?
Are you
Are they
Are we
Is he
Is she
Is it a book?
You / a singer
They / tall
Zoe / a student
It / an elephant
We / good
/ short
Yes, I am.
No,
Yes,
No,
Yes,
No,
B. Write
1. Brian and Zoe/
hungry
hungry
Grade 7 22
Ini (Plural)
Itu (Plural)
Grade 7 23
A. Write
Singular
1. This is bag
2. ..
3. That child
4. .
5. This.. box
Plural
These are bags
Those . watches
..
These pictures
.
Plural
What are these? These are bags.
What are those? Those are
elephants.
Answer
Grade 7 25
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
What
What
What
What
What
is this? (orange)
are those? (mouse)
are these? (dress)
is that? (desk)
are these? (English book)
Singular
Negative
There is not / there isnt
There are not / there
Interrogative
Is there?
Are there?
arent
Example :
Positive
There is a chocolate
Negative
There is not a chocolate
Interrogative
Is there a chocolate
Theres a chocolate
Grade 7 26
sandwiches in the
sandwiches in the
sandwiches in the
basket.
basket.
basket?
Answering
Yes, there is.
No, there is not. / No, there isnt.
Yes, there are.
No, there are not. / No, there arent.
Is there
There isnt an
There are five
Are there
There are
B
apple on the plate.
two cakes in the basket?
dog behind the tree.
a ruler in the pencil case.
octopus in the sea?
Grade 7 27
6. Is there a
7. Is there an
Ungkapan Ungkapan
The time is up!
Dont waste the time!
Its waste of time!
Leisure Tim
Spare time
Any time
On time
In time
PREPOSITION of PLACE
Grade 7 28
Grade 7 29
EXPLANATION :
In
At
Beside
Between
Among
Near
: di dalam
: pada
: di samping
: diantara 2
: diantara banyak
: dekat
on
: diatas
behind
In front of
: di belakang
: didepan
under: di bawah
Round
: di sekitar
Grade 7 30
Example
-
in
b) under
c)
on
behind
b) between
c)
above
under
b) above
Grade 7 31
c)
between
in
b) above
c)
on
in
b) between
c)
on
under
b) on
c)
in front of
behind
Grade 7 32
b) in
c)
on
in
b) between
c)
under
on for a SURFACE
at for a POINT
in
ENCLOSED SPACE
in the garden
on
SURFACE
on the wall
at
POINT
at the corner
Grade 7 33
in
ENCLOSED SPACE
in London
in France
in a box
in my pocket
in my wallet
in a building
in a car
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
SURFACE
the ceiling
the door
the cover
the floor
the carpet
the menu
a page
at
at
at
at
at
at
at
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
at
POINT
bus stop
door
top of the page
end of the road
entrance
crossroads
front desk
My plane stopped at Dubai and Hanoi and arrived in Bangkok two hours late.
A. Write
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Corky
The girls
Dave
The books
The teacher
Zoe
The children
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
....
....
is
are
on the chair
in the classroom
next to the window
under the desk
in front of the blackboard
near the door
behind the tree
Note: IN,ON, AT
Grade 7 35
We use:
in
MONTHS, YEARS,
CENTURIES and
LONG PERIODS
in May
in summer
in the summer
in 1990
on
DAYS and DATES
on
on
on
on
Sunday
Tuesdays
6 March
25 Dec. 2010
at
PRECISE TIME
at
at
at
at
3 o'clock
10.30am
noon
dinnertime
Grade 7 36
in the 1990s
on
in the next century
on
in the Ice Age
on
in the past/future
on
Look at these examples:
Christmas Day
Independence Day
my birthday
New Year's Eve
at
at
at
at
bedtime
sunrise
sunset
the moment
When we say last, next, every, this we do not also use at, in, on.
Possessive Adjectives
Subject
I
You
They
Possessive Adjective
My
Your.
Their
Example :
This is my pen
That is your flower
Those are their bikes
We
.
Our
He
She
.
Her
It
.
Its
1.
Yes, it is.
2.
No,
3.
Yes,
4.
No,
5.
Yes,
Possessive nouns
Pengertian dari possessive noun secara singkat merupakan jenis kata benda yang menunjukan sifat kepemilikan. Jenis kata benda ini biasanya
ditandai dengan kehadiran tanda apostrof () kemudian adanya huruf s. Example :
Zoes schoolbag (Tas sekolahnya Zoe)
Daves glasses (Kaca matanya Dave)
Brians book (Bukunya Brian)
Ketika kata benda telah menggunakan akhiran huruf S, maka tambahkan saja tanda apostrof (),
Example:
The kids toys
My brothers books
The workers cars
Agus
Untuk menanyakan kepemilikan suatu benda. Kita memakai Whose.
Grade 7 39
Example :
Whose book is this? This is Peters.
(Buku siapa ini?) (Ini bukunya Peter.)
Whose shoes are these? These are Brians.
(Sepatu siapa ini) (Ini sepatunya Brian.)
A Change into English!
1 Kaosnya Brian biru.
2 Payungnya Zoe merah.
3 Kaca matanya Dave hitam.
4 Bola basketnya Peter oren.
5 Sepedanya Corky kuning.
B Choose and write!
1 Whose car is this? This is Jhons.
2 Whose toys
these?
Helens.
3 Whose pencils
those?
Marias.
4 Whose ruler
that?
Stephens.
5 Whose chair
this?
Corkys.
Imperative
Imperative sentence adalah sentence type (tipe kalimat) yang digunakan untuk membuat perintah (command), permintaan (request), atau
petunjuk (direction).
Berikut berapa contoh kalimat imperative berdasarkan penggunaannya.
Penggunaan
command
(perintah)
(Tutup jendela!)
request
(permintaan)
direction
(petunjuk)
MODAL AUXILIARY
Modal Auxiliary adalah kata kerja Bantu modal yang memiliki cirri-ciri khusus, yaitu:
1. Kata kerja yang digunakan setelah modal adalah V-1
Contoh:
a. He can to help her.
b. He can help her. (Benar)
2. Modal tidak bisa ditambah dengan s/es/ed/ing
Contoh:
a. She cans speak English
b. She can speak English. (Benar)
3. Tidak boleh ada 2 modal dalam 1 kalimat.
Jika ada 2 modal dalam 1 kalimat, modal yang kedua harus menggunakan SIMILAR MODAL
Contoh:
a. I willcan speak English.
Grade 7 41
SIMILAR MODAL
To be going to
To be going to
To be going to
To be going to
To be able to
To be able to
To be allowed to
To be allowed to
Have to/ has to/ had to
To be supposed to
RUMUS
Grade 7 43
Rumus verbal
(+) S + Modal + V-1 + O
(-) S + Modal + Not + V-1 + O
(?) Modal + S + V-1 + O?
Examples:
(+) He can write a letter.
(-) He cannot write a letter.
(?) Can he write a letter?
Rumus nominal:
(+) S + Modal + Be + C
(-) S + Modal + Not + Be + C
(?) Modal + S + Be + C?
Examples:
(+) He can be a doctor.
(-) He cannot be a doctor.
(?) Can he be a doctor?
Exercise:
Translate into English!
1. Kamu harus giat belajar.
2. Bolehkah aku meminjam pencilmu?
3. Aku akan mengunjungi nenekku.
4. Paman bisa menyetir mobil.
5. Ibu guru mungkin marah kepadaku.
Example:
Book => one book, two books, three books, . . .
Students => one student, two students, three students, . . .
Person => one person, two people, three people, . . .
Uncountable Noun: kata benda yang tidak bisa dihitung.
furniture, luggage
money, currency
Example:
2.
Countable
Some
(beberapa)
dalam kalimat
positive
Example
I get some
apples.
Uncountable
Some
(beberapa)
dalam kalimat
positive
Example
I need some
money.
I dont need
Grade 7 45
Any
(beberapa)
dalam kalimat
negative and
interrogative
3.
How many +
countable
noun
(jamak) . . . ?
I dont get
any apples.
Do I get any
apples?
How many
apples do you
get?
Any
(beberapa)
dalam kalimat
negative and
interrogative
any money.
Do I need any
money?
How much
money do you
need?
How much +
uncountable
noun . . . ?
Example
(+) We speak English.
(-) We dont speak English.
(?) Do we speak English?
Note :
Grade 7 46
I, You, They, We
He, She, It, John
: V-1 / Do
: V-1(s/es) / Does
Jika sudah menggunakan DOES maka kata kerjanya tidak ditambah (s/es).
Usage:
- Menyatakan kebiasaan ( habitual action )
- Menyatakan kebenaran umum ( general truth )
Time Signal: always, often, seldom, never, sometimes, on and off, steadily, generally, occasionally, usually, once a week, every
2. Nominal
(+) S + is/am/are + Complement.
(-) S + is/am/are + not + Complement.
(?) Is/am/are + S + Complement?
Complement terdiri :
1. Adjective
2. Noun
3. Adverb
4. Pronoun
Example
(+) They are happy.
(-) They are not happy.
(?) Are they happy?
Question Words
Who : Siapa
Whom
: Siapa
Whose
: Milik siapa
Where
: Dimana
What : Apa
Grade 7 47
When : Kapan
Why : Mengapa
Which
: Yang mana
How : Bagaimana
(How old, how far, how long, how often, how many times, how deep, how wide, how tall, how high, how much, how many, how
fast)
-fry: fries
-dry: dries
-fly: flies
3. Berakhiran Y tapi didahului vocal maka cukup + S:
-play: plays
-say: says
-buy: buys
4. Secara umum ditambah S:
-call: calls
-bring: brings
Exercise:
-write: writes
(Seorang gadis yang baik hati menasihati dua laki-laki yang nakal dengan sabar)
a. .......................................................................................
b. .......................................................................................
c. .......................................................................................
d. .......................................................................................
e. .......................................................................................
5. Apakah kamu selalu bangun awal setiap pagi?
6. Apakah mereka pergi kemasjid hanya setiap hari jumat?
7. Mengapa ayahmu member uang kepada ibumu setiap bulan?
8. Berapa kali kamu mandi setiap hari?
9. Jam berapa biasanya kamu makan pagi?
10. Siapa yang mengajarimu bahasa inggris empat kali seminggu di NURISTA?
Daily activity
What are some things that you do every day?
Tell what you do at various times throughout the day.
Ask your partner to tell you his/her daily schedule.
Describe your routine to a partner.
For example,
Example
(+) She is buying a book.
(-) She is not buying a book.
(?) Is she buying a book?
Note :
I am
You, We, The ...are
He, She, It, Diana -...is
Grade 7 52
*) Structure rumus nominal pada Simple Present & Present Continuous Sama
2. Nominal
Example
(+) S + is/am/are + (being ) + Complement.
(+) They are happy.
(-) S + is/am/are + not + (being) + Complement. (-) They are not happy.
(?) Is/am/are + S + (being) +Complement?
(?) Are they happy?
Usage :
Menyatakan aktivitas yang sedang terjadi saat kita berbicara sekarang :
Tommy is taking a bath now (Tommy sedang mandi sekarang)
Time Signal :
Now,
Right now,
at Present,
Nowadays,
This Morning,
Still
Question Words
They are frying a chicken now.
a
b
c
d
-ing
a. QWS + is + V + O ?
Who is frying a chicken now?
b. QWV + is/am/are + S + Doing ?
Grade 7 53
-call: calling
-train: training
b. Jika diakhiri dengan huruf e yang didahului konsonan maka huruf e diganti -ing
-write: writing
-take: taking
c. Jika berakhiran ee maka langsung ditambah -ing
-see: seeing
-agree: agreeing
d. Jika berakhiran ie maka diganti y lalu ditambah -ing
-die: dying
-lie: lying
e. Pada kata kata kerja yang terdiri dari satu suku kata dan dibaca pendek, dan diakhiri dengan satu
Huruf mati, maka huruf mati terakhir digandakan:
-bid: bidding
-sit: sitting
-get: getting
-set: setting
Exercise:
1. She is writing a letter in her room. (-/?)
(Dia sedang menulis Surat dikamarnya)
Grade 7 54
(-) .........................................................................
(?) ........................................................................
2. They are waiting for us in the park.
a
b
c
d
(Mereka sedang menunggu kami ditaman)
a. .......................................................................
b. .......................................................................
c. .......................................................................
d. .......................................................................
3. A child is playing a doll in the yard.
-----a
b
c
d e
f
(Seorang anak sedang bermain boneka dihalaman)
a. ..........................................................................
b. ..........................................................................
c. ..........................................................................
d. ...........................................................................
e. ..........................................................................
f. ..........................................................................
4. Ibuku sedang memasak nasi didapur. Ayahku sedang membaca Koran di ruang tamu.
5. Apa yang sedang pamanmu akukan diruang tamu?
Example
(+) He took his book last night.
Grade 7 55
Jika sudah menggunakan Did maka kata kerjanya kembali ke kata kerja pertama V-1 lagi.
2. Nominal
Example
(+) S + was/were + Complement.
(+) I was happy.
(-) S + was/were + not + Complement.
(-) I was not happy.
(?) Was/were + S + Complement?
(?) Was I happy?
Usage :
Menyatakan aktivitas yang terjadi diwaktu tertentu dimasa lampau.
My Grandfather went to the market two weeks ago.
(Kakekku pergi kepasar dua minggu yang lalu)
Time Signal:
Yesterday,
Last night,
Two days ago,
This morning
Question Words
They ate rice in the kitchen.
a
b
c
d
-2
a. QWS + V + O ?
Who ate rice in the kitchen?
b. QWV + did + S + Do ?
What did they do in the kitchen?
c. QWO + did + S + V-1 + ?
What did they eat in the kitchen?
Grade 7 56
Example
(+) He will buy a bicycle.
(-) He will not buy a bicycle.
(?) Will he buy a bicycle?
Grade 7 57
Note:
Will: semua subject
Shall: I & We
Will + not: Wont
Shall + not: Shan
2. Nominal
Example
(+) S + will + be + Complement.
(+) I will be happy.
(-) S + will + be + not + Complement. (-) I will not be happy.
(?) Will + S + be + Complement?
(?) Will I be happy?
Usage :
Menyatakan aktivitas yang Akan dilakukan dimasa yang Akan dating.
My Grandfather will go to the market tomorrow morning. (Kakekku Akan pergi kepasar besok pagi)
Time Signal:
Tomorrow,
Next week,
next time,
later,
Question Words
They will eat meatball tomorrow.
a
b
c
d
-1
a. QWS + will + V + O ?
Who will eat meatball tomorrow?
b. QWV + will + S + Do ?
Grade 7 58
Grade 7 60
DEGREE OF COMPARASION
1. POSITIVE DEGREE : Menyatakan kata yang bermakna sebanding.
RUMUS: [+ ?] . . . as adjective/adverb as . . .
Example:
I am as beautiful as you (are).
He is as handsome as his father (is).
I speak English as fluently as my teacher (does).
Am I as smart as she (is)?
Grade 7 61
Example:
She is smaller than my mother (is).
Aisyah is prettier than Luna Maya (is).
I do my homework more carefully than they (do).
My writing is better than yours.
Note: Kata dalam kurung boleh disertakan boleh tidak.
3. SUPERLATIVE DEGREE : Menyatakan paling.
RUMUS: . . . The + adjective/adverb + est . . . => satu/dua suku kata
. . . The most + adjective/adverb . . . => lebih dari dua suku kata
Example:
Mr. Luthfi is the most handsome in Nuris.
Grade 7 62
Comparative
Smaller
Longer
Cleverer
Smarter
Bigger
Busier
Lazier
Easier
Prettier
Superlative
Smallest
Longest
Cleverest
Smartest
Bigest
Busiest
Laziest
Easiest
Prettiest
Comparative
More Beautiful
More
Expensive
More
Interesting
More
Important
More Carefully
Superlative
Most Beautiful
Most
Expensive
Most
Interesting
Most
Important
Most Carefully
Grade 7 63
Exception
Positive
Many
Much
Little
Far
Far
Old
Old
Good
Bad
Ill
Etc.
Comparative
More
More
Less
Farther
Further
Older
Elder
Better
Worse
Worse
Superlative
Most
Most
Least
Farthest
Furthest
Oldest
Eldest
Best
Worst
Worst
Grade 7 64
1.
Asking Help
Could you help me, please?
Help me!
Response:
Accepting
Okay
Certainly
Alright
Of course
Sure
refusing help
no, I cant
I m sorry
2.
Offering Help
Could I help you?
Response:
Accepting
refusing
Yes, thank you very much
Sure
Oh, really? Thanks
no, thanks
Grade 7 65
Example:
Fitrah
: would you like to sit here, please?
Funi : alright
Toufiq
: would you mind taking picture with me?
Luthfi : Of course
I am certain
Yes, certain
Yes, of course
No doubt
Example:
Im sure he will give me money
Im certain its going to rain soon.
Im sure he will finish his homework soon.
2.
Im not certain
Im doubt
Im doubt full
Grade 7 66
Poor you!
What a pity!
Example:
Sababa
: My grandmother died yesterday.
Raiz : oh, Im sorry to hear that
Sababa
: thanks
Example:
Arsyad
: I won a prize from BZA Bank
Ziti
: O, yeach!!! Im glad to hear that!
EXPRESSING HOPE
Ungkapan harapan
Ungkapan ini biasanya digunakan untuk harapan yang baik. Bisa digunakan ungkapan seperti dibawah ini :
I hope
I expect
Example:
$. Your friend gives you an information that your father got an accident
I hope my father will be fine
$. You want to see your friend in the hospital but the sky is very dark and cloudy
I hope it wont rain
FRUIT SONG
1:
Watermelon, watermelon
Papaya, papaya
Banana, banana 2x
Tomato, tomato
2: Peel banana. Peel peel banana
Slice banana. Slice slice banana
Eat banana. Eat eat banana
Digest banana. Digest banana
Exit banana. Exit banana
THIS OLD MAN
This old man, he played one,
He played nick knack on my thumb,
(*) With a knick knack paddy wack
Give a dog a bone,
This old man came rolling home.
This old man, he played two,
He played nick knack on my shoe,
(*)
This old man, he played three,
He played nick knack on my knee
(*)
This old man, he played four,
He played nick knack on my door
(*)
This old man, he played five,
He played nick knack on my hive
(*)
This old man, he played six,
He played nick knack on my sticks
(*)
This old man, he played seven,
He played nick knack up in heaven
(*)
This old man, he played eight,
He played nick knack on my gate
(*)
This old man, he played nine,
He played nick knack in a line,
(*)
This old man, he played ten
He played nick knack one again.
(*)
Bismillah Bismillah
Bismillah Bismillah before we eat we say Bismillah
Bismillah Bismillah before we drink we say Bismillah
Before we read before we write
We must all say Bismallah
Bismillah in the name of Allah
In the name of Allah
We are Muslim we must all say Bismillah to start the day.
Grade 7 70
Grade 7 71