Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
PROFESSIONAL STANDARD OF
THE POEPOLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
JB/T 6396-2006
Contents
Foreword .................................................................................................................................... I
1 Scope ...................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Normative References ............................................................................................................ 1
3 Requirements on order ........................................................................................................... 1
4 Technical requirements .......................................................................................................... 1
4.1 Manufacturing technique ............................................................................................. 1
4.2 Chemical composition ................................................................................................. 2
4.3 Mechanical properties.................................................................................................. 4
4.4 Hardness ...................................................................................................................... 8
4.5 Nondestructive testing ................................................................................................. 8
5 Testing requirements and methods......................................................................................... 9
5.1 Chemical composition analysis.................................................................................... 9
5.2 Test of mechanical property ........................................................................................ 9
5.3 Retesting .................................................................................................................... 12
5.4 Another heat treatment............................................................................................... 12
6 Acceptance and certificate.................................................................................................... 12
7 Mark and package ................................................................................................................ 13
Appendix
A
(Informative)
The
Properties
and
Functions
of
Steel14
Foreword
This standard replaces standard JB/ T 6396-1992 "Heavy Alloy Structural Steel Forgings"
Compared to JB/T 6396-1992, major changes have been made as follows:
Specify the manufacturing technique and add the content concerned with repair
welding, as shown in Article 4.1;
Make revision to the chemical composition of the recommended steels stated in
Table 1;
Cancel the material trademark of 50SiMn and increase the common material
trademark of 28CrNi2MoV for large crankshaft and eccentric shaft;
Add note and footnote in Table 3;
Increase the content of nondestructive testing, as shown in Article 4.5;
Make revision to testing items, sampling number, sampling location and direction in
the test of mechanical property, as shown in Article 5.2.2and 5.2.3;
Increase the Brinell hardness value for each material trademark correspondent to its
mechanical property;
Cancel the column of basic open-hearth steel in Table 5;
Alter the standard's name to "Specification for the heavy alloy structural steel
forgings".
Appendix A of this standard is informative.
This standard was proposed China Machinery Industry Federation.
This national standard is under the jurisdiction of Standardization Technical Commission
on Heavy Casting and Forging of China Machinery Industry Federation (CMIF/TC6).
His standard was drafted by China National Erzhong Group Corporation.
Chief Drafter of this standard is: You Wei.
The previous edition replaced by this standard is:
JB/T 6396-1992.
NOTE: The English version hereof has been translated directly from the openly-published Chinese
standard JB/T 6396-2006. In the event of any discrepancy in the process of implementation, the
Chinese version shall prevail.
2. Normative References
The following normative documents contain provision which, through reference in this
text, constitutes provisions of this national standard. For dated reference, subsequent
amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. For undated references,
the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies.
GB/T 223 (The whole document) Chemical analysis method for steel and alloy
GB/T 228 Metallic Materials - Tensile Testing at Ambient Temperature (GB/T 228 2002, eqv ISO 6892: 1998)
GB/T 229 Metallic materials - Charpy notch impact test ( GB/T 229 - 1994, eqv ISO 148:
1983)
GB/T 231.1 Metallic materials-Brinell hardness test-Part 1: Test method (GB/T 231.1 2004, ISO 6508 - 1: 1999, MOD)
JB/T 6397 Heavy carbon structural steel forgings
3. Requirements on order
3.1 The buyer shall state the name, band, material trademark, delivery state and supply
amount.
3.2 The buyer shall supply the design(s) of the order and correlative finish machining
design(s).
3.3 While the buyer has supplementary requirements, it shall be agreed on both sides.
4. Technical requirements
4.1 Manufacturing technique
4.1.1 Smelting
The steel for forgings shall apply basic electric furnace for smelting. Through agreement
on both sides, other smelting methods which may guarantee the quality may be applied.
4.1.2 Forging
The steel for forgings shall directly apply steel ingot to forging into shape. There shall be
adequate spanmenge left on both edges to guarantee no shrinkage cavity and severe
segregation on the forgings. Forging equipment with adequate tonnage shall be applied to
shaping the forgings, to guarantee the thorough forging and even composition. Multiple
lengths are allowed applying in the forging.
4.1.3 Heat treatment
The forging pieces shall be cooled gradually from cracking after forging. If necessary,
they shall go through high tempering, and then cool slowly, in order to improve the
organization and machinability. According to the variable material trademark and strength
level of the forgings, techniques such as normalizing plus tempering or seasoning heat
treatment may be applied. Heat treatment of multiple lengths may be allowed in the forging.
4.1.4 Mechanical processing
4.1.4.1 According to specific circumstances, the supplier may determine whether to conduct
rough machining of the forging surface before heat treatment.
4.1.4.2 The delivered forgings shall meet the dimension, tolerance and roughness of surface
required by the buyer.
4.1.5 Repair welding
For the defective forgings, if the welding results may satisfy the mechanical properties of
the identical material trademark and obtain the approval from the buyer, repair welding may
be conducted to make them up.
4.2 Chemical composition
The supplier shall carry out smelting analysis on each furnace of molten steel. The
analytical results shall be in accordance with the provisions stated in Table 1. If there are
special requirements by the buyer, the supplier shall carry out product analysis on the forgings,
the specific requirements of which is specified in the contract or the design. The product
analysis results shall be in accordance with the provisions stated in Table 1, but may have
deviation stated in Table 2.
Si
Mn
Cr
Ni
Mo
Others
20Cr
0.18~0.24
0.17~0.37
0.50~0.80
0.035
0.035
0.70~1.00
20CrMnMo
0.17~0.23
0.17~0.37
0.90~1.20
0.035
0.035
1.10~1.40
0.20~0.30
20CrMnTi
0.17~0.23
0.17~0.37
0.80~1.10
0.035
0.035
1.00~1.30
Ti0.04~0.10
16CrMn
0.14~0.19
0.17~0.37
1.00~1.30
0.035
0.035
0.80~1.10
20CrMn
0.17~0.22
0.17~0.37
1.10~1.40
0.035
0.035
1.00~1.30
15Cr2Ni2
0.12~0.17
0.17~0.37
0.30~0.60
0.035
0.035
1.40~1.70
1.40~1.70
17Cr2Ni2Mo 0.14~0.19
0.17~0.37
0.30~0.60
0.035
0.035
1.50~1.80
1.40~1.70
0.25~0.35
trademark
20SiMn
0.16~0.22
0.60~0.80
1.00~1.30
0.035
0.035
35SiMn
0.32~0.40
1.10~1.40
1.10~1.40
0.035
0.035
42SiMn
0.39~0.45
1.10~1.40
1.10~1.40
0.035
0.035
28CrNi2MoV 0.24~0.32
0.17~0.37
0.30~0.60
0.035
0.035
1.00~1.50
1.80~2.10
0.35~0.55
V0.15
20MnMo
0.17~0.23
0.17~0.37
0.90~1.30
0.035
0.035
0.15~0.25
35CrMo
0.32~0.40
0.17~0.37
0.40~0.70
0.035
0.035
0.80~1.10
0.15~0.25
0.16~0.23
0.17~0.37
1.20~1.50
0.035
0.035
0.45~0.60
Nb0.02~0.045
42MnMoV
0.38~0.45
0.17~0.37
1.20~1.50
0.035
0.035
0.20~0.30
V0.10~0.20
20Cr2Ni4
0.17~0.23
0.17~0.37
0.30~0.60
0.035
0.035
1.25~1.65
3.25~3.65
34CrNi3Mo 0.30~0.40
0.17~0.37
0.50~0.80
0.035
0.035
0.70~1.10
2.75~3.25
0.25~0.40
40CrNiMo
0.37~0.44
0.17~0.37
0.50~0.80
0.035
0.035
0.60~0.90
1.25~1.65
0.15~0.25
40CrMnMo
0.37~0.45
0.17~0.37
0.90~1.20
0.035
0.035
0.90~1.20
0.20~0.30
18Cr2Ni4W 0.13~0.19
0.17~0.37
0.30~0.60
0.035
0.035
1.35~1.65
4.00~4.50
38CrMoAl
0.35~0.42
0.20~0.45
0.30~0.60
0.035
0.035
1.35~1.65
0.15~0.25
Al0.70~1.10
40Cr
0.37~0.44
0.17~0.37
0.50~0.80
0.035
0.035
0.80~1.10
50cr
0.47~0.54
0.17~0.37
0.50~0.80
0.035
0.035
0.80~1.10
25CrMo
0.22~0.29
0.17~0.37
0.50~0.80
0.035
0.035
0.90~1.20
0.15~0.30
42CrMo
0.38~0.45
0.17~0.37
0.50~0.80
0.035
0.035
0.90~1.20
0.15~0.30
50CrMo
0.46~0.54
0.17~0.37
0.50~0.80
0.035
0.035
0.90~1.20
0.15~0.25
30Cr2Ni2Mo 0.26~0.34
0.17~0.37
0.30~0.60
0.035
0.035
1.80~2.20
1.80~2.20
0.30~0.50
34Cr2Ni2Mo 0.30~0.38
0.17~0.37
0.40~0.70
0.035
0.035
1.40~1.70
1.40~1.70
0.15~0.30
18MnMoNba
(20MnMoNb)
W0.80~1.20
Note: the residual elements content of the steel is provided as follows: Cr0.30%, Ni0.3% Cu0.20%.
a
maximum
625
>625~1300
>1300~2600
>2600~5200
>5200~10400
>10400
extent
Allowable deviation exceeding the stated lower bound and upper bound
0.25
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.26~0.56
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.35
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.36
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.90
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.91
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.050
0.008
0.008
0.010
0.010
0.015
0.015
0.030
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.006
0.006
0.006
>0.030
0.008
0.010
0.010
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.90
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.90~2.10
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
2.11~10.00
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.15
0.16
1.00
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
1.01~2.00
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
2.01~5.30
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.20
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.21~0.40
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.41~1.15
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
Nb
0.14
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
Ti
0.85
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
1.00
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
1.01~4.00
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.14
0.16~0.50
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.51~2.00
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.14
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.11~0.25
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
Si
Mn
P
S
Cr
Ni
Mo
Al
Note: the cross-sectional area of the product refers to the maximum cross sectional area (not including center hole) of the rough
machined forging; the maximum cross sectional area of the forging; the maximum cross sectional area of steel billet.
Material
Heat treatment
trademark
condition
20Cr
Sectional
Rm
dimension
MPa
mm
Primary quenching +
15 (test
tempering
sample)
Secondary quenching
30 (test
+ tempering
sample)
Rp0.2
(ReL)
MPa
A5
AKU
(AKV)
J
AKDVM
J
HB
835
(540)
10
40
47
250
635
(390)
12
40
47
190
635
(390)
13
40
39
190
Carburizing +
quenching +
60
tempering
Table 3 (continued)
Material
Sectional
Rm MPa
dimension mm
30
1080
100
20CrMnTi
16CrMn
20CrMn
15Cr2Ni2
17Cr2Ni2Mo
trademark
20CrMnMo
20SiMn
35SiMn
42SiMn
28CrNi2MoV
20MnMo
35CrMo
Normalizing + tempering
Seasoning
Seasoning
Seasoning
Seasoning
Seasoning
Normalizing + tempering
18MnMoNb
(20MnMoNb)
Seasoning
Rp0.2 (ReL) A5 Z
MPa
AKU
AKDVM
% % (AKV) J
HB
(785)
7 40
835
(490)
15 40
31
15 (test sample)
1080
(835)
10 45
55
30
780~1080
590
10 40
31~63
640~930
440
11 40
30
980~1270
680
8 35
31~63
790~1080
540
10 35
30
880~1180
640
9 40
31~63
780~1080
540
10 40
30
1080~1320
790
8 35
31~63
980~1270
690
8 35
600
470
(265)
15 30
39
601~900
450
(255)
14 30
39
901~1200
440
(245)
14 30
39
135~179
100
785
(510)
15 45
47
235~286
101~300
735
(440)
14 35
39
301~400
685
(390)
13 30
35
401~500
635
(375)
11 28
31
196~255
100
784
(509)
15 45
39
235~286
101~200
735
(461)
14 42
29
201~300
686
(441)
13 40
29
301~500
637
(372)
10 40
25
500
780~930
(635)
14
41
235~280
501~1000
740~890
(590)
15
41
220~265
1001~1500
690~840
(540)
16
41
205~250
100~300
500
(305)
14 40
39
301~500
470
(275)
14 40
39
100
735
(540)
15 45
47
101~300
685
(490)
15 45
39
301~500
635
(440)
15 35
31
501~800
590
(390)
12 30
23
500
510
(315)
14 40
39
100~300
635
(490)
15 45
47
301~500
590
(440)
15 45
47
501~800
490
(345)
15 45
39
320
250
320
34
235~320
34
190~280
34
290~375
34
240~320
41
265~350
41
235~320
320~390
290~375
143~187
135~179
217~269
207~255
217~269
207~255
196~255
147~187
138~179
217~269
207~255
196~255
176~241
156~207
196~255
176~241
147~207
Table 3 (continued)
Material
Heat treatment
Sectional
trademark
condition
dimension mm
42MnMoV
20Cr2Ni4
34CrNi3Mo
40CrNiMo
18Cr2Ni4W
40CrMnMo
38CrMoAl
40Cr
50Cr
25CrMo
42CrMo
Rm
MPa
Rp0.2
(ReL)
MPa
A5
AKU
(AKV)
J
AKDVM
J
HB
100~300
760
(590)
12
40
31
301~500
705
(540)
12
35
23
501~800
635
(490)
12
35
23
15 (test sample)
1175
(1080)
10
45
62
100
900
785
14
40
54
101~300
855
735
14
38
47
301~500
805
685
13
35
31
241~286
80
980
(835)
12
55
78
295~341
Quenching +
81~100
980
(835)
11
50
74
tempering
101~150
980
(835)
10
45
70
151~250
980
(835)
40
66
295~341
80
1180
(835)
10
45
78
350
Quenching +
81~100
1180
(835)
40
74
tempering
101~150
1180
(835)
35
70
151~250
1180
(835)
30
66
350
100
885
(735)
12
45
39
269~321
101~300
835
(640)
12
42
39
301~500
785
(570)
12
40
31
501~800
735
(490)
12
35
23
30 (test sample)
980
(835)
14
50
70
100
735
(540)
15
45
39
101~300
685
(490)
14
45
31
301~500
635
(440)
10
35
23
501~800
590
(345)
30
16
100
835
(540)
10
40
101~300
785
(490)
10
40
17~40
780~930
590
14
55
41~100
690~830
460
15
60
101~160
640~780
410
16
60
100
900~1100
650
12
50
101~160
800~950
550
13
161~250
750~900
500
251~500
690~840
501~750
590~740
Seasoning
Seasoning
Seasoning
Seasoning
Seasoning
Seasoning
Seasoning
Seasoning
Seasoning
229~286
-
217~269
196~241
350
269~321
255~302
295~341
295~341
350
350
250~302
235~286
217~269
295~341
217~269
207~255
196~255
176~241
250~302
235~286
55
229~286
55
207~255
48
196~255
(35)
40
269~321
50
(35)
40
241~302
14
50
(35)
40
225~269
460
15
38
207~255
390
16
38
176~241
Table 3 (continued)
Material
Heat treatment
Sectional
trademark
condition
dimension mm
50CrMo
30Cr2Ni2Mo
34Cr2Ni2Mo
Seasoning
Seasoning
Seasoning
Rm
MPa
Rp0.2
(ReL)
MPa
A5
AKU
(AKV)
J
AKDVM
J
HB
100
900~1100
700
12
50
(30)
35
269~321
101~160
850~1000
650
13
50
(30)
35
255~302
161~250
800~950
550
14
50
(30)
35
214~302
251~500
740~890
540
14
31
225~269
501~750
690~840
490
15
31
207~255
100
1100~1300
900
10
45
(35)
40
325~369
101~160
1000~1200
800
11
50
(45)
50
302~341
161~250
900~1100
700
12
50
(45)
50
269~321
251~500
830~980
635
12
45
250~302
501~1000
780~930
590
12
45
229~286
100
1000~1200
800
11
50
(45)
50
302~341
101~160
900~1100
700
12
55
(45)
50
269~321
161~250
800~950
600
13
55
(45)
50
241~302
251~500
740~890
540
14
41
225~269
501~1000
690~840
490
15
41
207~255
Note 1: according to the provisions in Table 3, when the impact energy may be inspected in more than two methods, each of
them may be applied.
Note 2: While the forgings are required to measure the mechanical properties, the hardness value is only seen as reference, but
not as the basis of acceptance.
Note 3: If the forging shall endure three impacts, it is permissible that a unit value of the test sample is lower than the specified
value. But it shall not be lower than 70% of the specified value, and the arithmetic mean value of the three unit values of the test
sample shall not be lower than the specified value.
4.4 Hardness
4.4.1 While only the hardness of the forgings is required, the deviation of the surface hardness
of the same forging shall not exceed 40HB, and the relative difference of hardness of forgings
of the same batch shall not exceed 50HB. When the hardness of the forgings is accepted, the
Brinell hardness shall be in accordance with the provisions stated in Table 3.
4.4.2 For forgings with weight no greater than 1000kg, it shall at least measure the hardness at
one section (three points). For the forgings with weight greater than 1000kg, it shall at least
measure the hardness at the two edges and the middle of the forging.
4.5 Nondestructive testing
4.5.1 General requirements
The forging shall not be allowed to have such deficiencies as fish eyes, crackles, folds,
severe segregation and severe non-metallic inclusion gathering which may impact the
usability and the surface quality.
4.5.2 Ultrasonic test
While stated in the purchase contract, it shall specify the testing method and acceptance
standard for the ultrasonic test in the purchase contract or purchase technical agreement.
Testing items
Hardness
Hardness
Sampling provisions
Grouping conditions
Mechanical property
Rigidity
Single piece
Stretching, impact,
hardness
piece
Stretching, impact,
hardness
Single piece
Note 1: If the sampling number is calculated in percentage terms, the remainder will be counted as unit piece.
Note 2: A batch refers to the forgings which are with identical furnace number, from identical heat treating furnace and with
identical or approximate physical dimension.
5.2.2.2 If the forging is required to conduct stretching and impact tests, each group of samples
shall be comprised of one sample for stretching test, two for impact test (AKU) or one for
stretching test and three for impact test (AKV or AKDVM).
5.2.3 Sampling location and direction
5.2.3.1 Except that the contract or standard permits using simulation specimen for
replacement, the stretching and impact samples may taken from the extension part of the
forging (stretch section or increment part).
5.2.3.2 While the diameter or side length for the rectangular is no greater than 250mm, in
general, test sample in vertical orientation shall be taken from the prolonged end of the
forging.
5.2.3.3 While the sampling location is not specified in the purchasing design, it may take
sampling according to the following conditions:
a) Test sample of solid shaft forgings shall be taken from one third radius section to the
surface, and the test sample of square and rectangle forgings shall be taken one third section
between the diagonal peak to the center (see Figure 1).
b) Test sample of hollow cylinder forgings shall be taken at half of the wall thickness
(see Figure 2).
c) For disk forging, while sample is taken from the increment part of the exterior
diameter, it shall be taken at half of the height; while taken from extension part, it shall be
taken on one third of the radius away from exterior margin (see Figure 3).
d) For annular forging, while sample is taken from the increment part of the exterior
diameter, it shall be taken at half of the height; while taken from extension part, it shall be
taken on half section of the wall thickness (see Figure 4).
10
Forging ratio
Sampling direction
5
>5
Tangential direction
Lateral direction
Rp0.2
Tangential direction
(ReL)
Lateral direction
Tangential direction
25
40
Lateral direction
25
40
Tangential direction
20
40
Rm
A5
Z
11
AK
Lateral direction
20
40
Tangential direction
25
40
Lateral direction
25
40
retesting, the arithmetic mean value of the two sets of samples shall be no less than the
provided requirements, the number of the single values less than the specified value shall not
be greater than two, and only one is allowed to be less than 70 % of the specified value.
b) In AkU impact test, if any test result of the stretching test disqualifies, two samples
near to the original sample for retest. The retesting results of the two samples shall both meet
the requirements in the provisions.
5.3.3 If the forgings fail the mechanical property test due to flakes and crackles, they shall not
be retested.
5.4 Another heat treatment
While the forgings fail any retest of mechanical properties, they shall be endured another
heat treatment and samples shall be taken. The times of heat treatment shall not exceed two,
but the times of tempering are not limited.
12
a) Contract number;
b) Forging drawing number;
c) Design code material trademark;
d) Smelting process, hearth number and forging identification number;
e) Smelting analysis result;
f) Actual forging ratio;
g) Inspection report of mechanical properties;
h) Inspection report of ultrasonic test;
i) Results of other tests and tests required by buyer for supplementing;
j) Physical dimension and weight in delivery.
13
Appendix A
(Informative)
The Properties and Functions of Steel
Table A.1 the Properties and Functions of Steel
Material
trademark
20SiMn
30SiMn
28CrNi2MoV
Possess of certain strength and toughness, high welding performance; applicable to electroslag welding and
heavy-sectional wall-thick parts.
Possess of strength and wearability, favorable toughness and fatigue resistance, poor welding performance,
moderate cold-working plasticity; generally applicable to various medium- and small-size shaft and gear.
Of high strength, toughness and hardness; mainly applicable to heavy-section and heavy-load crankshaft, and
eccentric shaft.
A sort of preferable carburizing steel with high hardness and favorable machining quality. It can acquire
16CrMn
satisfactory surface hardness and wearability when being used for parts with bigger dimensions; mainly
applicable to gear, gear wheel shaft, worm-wheel shaft, endless screw, shaft sleeve bolt.
A sort of favorable carburizing steel, or may be used for hardened and tempered steel, but not suitable for welding
20CrMn
due to its weak welding performance; it may also be used for parts which have moderate cross section and sustain
medium pressure but without heavy impact load, such as gear, shaft, endless screw, main shaft, rotating joint and
Hookes universal joint.
Similar to 20MnCr in performance, it acquires hardening/wearable surface, extremely tough centre and higher
20CrMnTi low-temperature impact toughness, and favorable non-cutting working performance; applicable to gear, gear
wheel shaft, gear ring and crosshead.
20MnMo
Of good welding performance, applicable to pressure vessel under moderate temperature, such as shell cover, low
cover and cylinder.
A sort of steel with high strength, toughness, adequate hot strength at below 500 and good welding
25CrMo
performance (when Mn, Cr and Mo content reaches their lower limit respectively), chiefly applicable to shaft,
press plate and connecting rod.
35CrMo
Possess of high strength, toughness and hardness, and teeny deformation during quenching; applicable to
heavy-section gear and heavy transmission shaft.
Better than 35CrMo steel at strength and hardness, used for making forgings that higher in strength than 35CrMo
42CrMo
steel or bigger in refining cross section, such as locomotive traction gearwheel, supercharger driving gear, rear
shaft, link rod, reductor, connecting shaft, Hookes universal joint, and the bolt, nut and cushion ring with 8.8
grade strength and with diameter up to 100mm.
Better than 42CrMo at strength and hardness, chiefly applicable to the parts with bigger section, such as shaft,
50CrMo
gear, piston and fastening piece which have 8.8 grade strength and 100mm~160mm diameter, but generally, it is
used after quenching and tempering.
20CrMnMo A sort of advanced carburizing steel, used in carburizing parts with demanding surface hardness and wearability.
18MnMoNb Heat durability is below 500 and its welding and processing ability are good applicable to chemical and
(20MnMoNb)) engineering pressure vessel, working cylinder of water press, and main shaft in the turbine.
14
trademark
42MnMoV
15Cr2Ni4
Substitute for 42CrMo steel in making shaft and gear. The degree of its surface hardening is
45HRC~55HRC.
A sort of carburizing chrome nickel steel which possesses high strength and toughness, chiefly used for
loaded driving gear part, universal shaft, shaft and piston rod. The welding performance is not high.
A sort of high-class chromium and nickel carburizing steel. Since its high nickeliferous content leading to its
20Cr2Ni4
high strength and toughness, it acquires very high hardness and wearability after carburization. Chiefly used
for high load carburizing elements such as driving gear, endless screw, shaft and universal yoke.
17Cr2Ni2Mo
A sort of high-class carburizing steel with high strength and toughness. Applied in driving mediums such as
gear and angle gear, parts in a reductor, butterfly tyre and friction piece.
High-class hardened and tempered steel of chromium, nickel and molybdenum, with high strength,
30Cr2Ni2Mo
toughness and hardness. Chiefly applied in parts of high load and large size in heavy-duty machines, such as
turbine rotor, leaf blade, heavy-load driving medium, bolting, crankshaft and gear.
34Cr2Ni2Mo
34CrNi3Mo
18Cr2Ni4W
Similar to 30Cr2Ni2Mo in performance. Used in making screw nail, turn-screw, worm-wheel shaft, pinion
shaft and rack pinion.
Its characteristics and functions are similar to those of 30Cr2Ni2Mo.
Used in sustain dynamic loading and parts that demand strength. Such as crankshaft, gear wheel shaft and
other strength members.
A sort of advanced nitriding steel with high nitriding performance. After nitriding, it can acquire high
38CrMoAl
surface hardness, high fatigue strength, but without temper brittleness, it has favorable heat resistance (up to
500) and corrosion resistance; applicable to various parts that require nitriding, such as cylinder liner,
gear, high-pressure value rod and valve pin.
Of high surface hardness and preferable wearability after carburization. The steel possesses high welding
performance, high plasticity under cold deformation, and preferable machinability; usually applied in
20Cr
carburizing parts that demand high centre strength and large surface wearing dimension, such as gear, gear
wheel shaft and piston pin. The carburizing hardness is 56HRC~62HRC, while its annealing hardness is less
than 197HB.
The tensile yield strength of the steel is higher than that of the corresponding carbon steel's; it also has
40Cr
favorable hardness; it acquires comprehensive good mechanical properties after thermal refining; applicable
to gear, casing, shaft, crankshaft and crank lever.
50Cr
42SiMn
40CrMnMo
Steel possesses quite high strength after oil quenching and high-temperature tempering. Used to manufacture
heavy-loaded and fricative parts, such as gear, piston pin, link rod and bearing.
Of poor toughness, cracking easily during surface quenching, and applied to parts such as gear, gear wheel
shaft and shaft
Used to make bolts, nuts, cushion rings and dowels which are of heavy-load-bearing ability
15