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Kim Hotels is interested in developing a new hotel in Seoul.

The company estimates that


the hotel would require an initial investment of $20 million. Kim expects the hotel will
produce positive cash flows of $3 million a year at the end of each of the next 20 years.
The projects cost of capital is 13%.
a.

What is the projects net present value?

b.

Kim expects the cash flows to be $3 million a year, but it recognizes that the cash
flows could actually be much higher or lower, depending on whether the Korean
government imposes a large hotel tax. One year from now, Kim will know whether
the tax will be imposed. There is a 50% chance that the tax will be imposed, in which
case the yearly cash flows will be only $2.2 million. At the same time, there is a 50%
chance that the tax will not be imposed, in which case the yearly cash flows will be
$3.8 million. Kim is deciding whether to proceed with the hotel today or to wait a
year to find out whether the tax will be imposed. If Kim waits a year, the initial
investment will remain at $20 million. Assume that all cash flows are discounted at
13%. Use decision-tree analysis to determine whether Kim should proceed with the
project today or wait a year before deciding.

Answer:
Cost of Project :$ 20 Milion
Cash Flow: $ 3 Milion
Life Project: 20 Years
Project Of Capital: 13 % = (0.13)

Problem: What is the projects net present value?


Year

PV

3/(1+0.13)1=3/(1,330)

2,655

3/(1+0.13) =3/(1,277)

2,349

3/(1+0.13)3 =3/(1,433)

2,349

3/(1+0.13) = 3/(1,630)

2,079

3/(1+0.13)5 = 3/(1,842)

1,840

3/(1+0.13)6 = 3/(2,082)

1,628

3/(1+0.13) =3/(2,353)

1,441

3/(1+0.13) =3/(2,658)

1,275

3/(1+0.13) =3/(3,004)

1,128

10

10

3/(1+0.13) =3/(3,395)

0,099

11

3/(1+0.13)11=3/(3,836)

0,884

12

12

3/(1+0.13) =3/(4,335)

0,782

13

3/(1+0.13)13=3/(4,898)

0,692

14

3/(1+0.13)14=3/(5,535)

0,542

15

15

3/(1+0.13) =3/(6,254)

0,480

16

3/(1+0.13)16=3/(7,067)

0,424

17

17

3/(1+0.13) =3/(7,098)

0,376

18

3/(1+0.13)18=3/(9,024)

0,332

19

19

3/(1+0.13) =3/(10,197)

0,294

20

3/(1+0.13)20=3/(11,523)

0,260

Total

21,074

NPV= -20 + 21,074 = 1,074 Mllion


B.
Tax Imposed 50%= $ 2,2 Milion
Tax not Imposed= $ 3,8 Million
Initial Investmen= $ 20 Million
Discounted Rate= 13 % = NP = (1+0,13)=(1,13)
Problems: If Kim wait 1 year, the initial investmen will remain at 20 million. Assume all cash flow are
discounted at 13%. Use Tree analysis to determine whether kim should proceed with project or wait 1
year before deciding
Wait 1 Year

Tax Imposed Prob 50%


Year

Tax not Imposed Prob 50%

NPV

NPV

-20

-20

2,2/(1,13)1

1.947

3,8/(1,13)1

3.363

2,2/(1,13)

1.723

3,8/(1,13)

2.976

2,2/(1,13)

3,8/(1,13)

2.634

2,2/(1,13)

3,8/(1,13)

2.331

2,2/(1,13)

3,8/(1,13)

2.062

2,2/(1,13)

3,8/(1,13)

1.825

2,2/(1,13)

3,8/(1,13)

1.615

2,2/(1,13)

3,8/(1,13)

1.429

2,2/(1,13)

3,8/(1,13)

1.265

2,2/(1,13)

10

3,8/(1,13)

10

1.119

2,2/(1,13)

11

3,8/(1,13)

11

0.991

2,2/(1,13)

12

3,8/(1,13)

12

0.877

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

1.525
1.349
1.194
1.057
0.935
0.828
0.732
0.648
0.574
0.449

14

2,2/(1,13)13

15

2,2/(1,13)

14

2,2/(1,13)

15

2,2/(1,13)

16

2,2/(1,13)

17

2,2/(1,13)

18

2,2/(1,13)

19

2,2/(1,13)

20

16
17
18
19
20
21

Total

0.397

3,8/(1,13)13

0.776

0.352

3,8/(1,13)

14

0.687

3,8/(1,13)

15

0.608

3,8/(1,13)

16

0.538

3,8/(1,13)

17

0.476

3,8/(1,13)

18

0.421

3,8/(1,13)

19

0.373

3,8/(1,13)

20

0.311
0.275
0.244
0.216
0.191
0.397
15.45

Total

0.330
26.694

Tax imposed: NPV @ Yr. 1 = (-20 + 15.45)/(1.13)1 = -4.027


Tax not imposed: NPV @ Yr 1 = (-20 + 26.69)/ (1.13)1 = 5.920
Expected NPV = 0.50(-4.027) + 0.50(5.920) = 0.947
if the tax is imposed, the NPV of the project is negative and therefore would not
be undertaken. The value of this option of waiting one year is evaluated as 0.5($0) + (0.5)($ 5.920)
= $2.96 million.
Since the NPV of waiting one year is greater than going ahead and proceeding with the project today,
it makes sense to wait.

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