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D ) EL INFINITIVO SIN TO :
INFINITIVE
hope
want
Appear
Dare
Forget
Offer
Wait
Ejemplos:
refuse
agree
Ask
Decide
Help
Plan
Want
threaten
seem
Beg
Deserve
Learn
Prepare
Would like
afford
promise
Claim
Expect
Mean
Promise
GERUNDIO
A) El GERUNDIO se puede utilizar como un nombre, as que puede ser
el sujeto de una oracin.
Ej:
B) TO + INFINITIVO se usa:
consider
*hate
feel like
Can't stand
Enjoy
Like
Understand
2.- Despus de ciertos adjetivos: pleased, glad, happy, lucky, surprised, ...
Ej: I was pleased to see them again.
3.- Despus de ciertos nombres y pronombres para mostrar lo que se hace
con ellos o como tienen que usarse.
Ej: I've got some homework to do .
oblige
teach
order
tell
cause
warn
*love
suggest
miss
fancy
*prefer
enjoy
Continue
Deny
Forget
Go on
Look forward to Regret
Be/get used to
Ej:
finish
give up
Can't bear
Discuss
It's no good
Remember
keep(continue)
imagine
Can't help
Dislike
It's no worth
Stop
challenge
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C) ALLOW
ADVISE
FORBID
PERMIT
CAN'T HELP:
- I can't help thinking about the accident.
CAN'T STAND:
- I can't stand eating this soup.
IT'S NO USE:
- It's no use trying to persuade me.
IT'S NO GOOD:
- It's no good playing with guns.
IT'S WORTH:
- I think it's worth trying.
DON'T MIND:
- I don't mind looking after the children.
WOULDN'T MIND:
BE USED TO:
- I'm used to reading a book a day.
LOOK FORWARD TO: - I'm looking forward to seeing you.
1.- REMEMBER
2.- FORGET
3.- STOP
4.- GO ON
D)
+ -ING = enjoy
SEE
WATCH
HEAR
E)
TRY
F)
BEGIN
START
+ - ING
+ INFINITIVO No existe diferencia real de significado.
* Pero nunca se pone - ING detras de una forma continua.
Ej: I was beginning to get angry.
* Begin / Start + understand y realize siempre toman el
infinitivo.
Ej: I begin to understand.
5.- REGRET
Ej:
1.- I don't remember playing in the garden.
Remember to go to the post office.
2.- I'll never forget playing in this garden.
Don't forget to give me my letters.
3.- I must stop smoking.
I was driving and I stopped to smoke.
4.- The children went on playing in the garden.
When he finished the teacher went on to explain it
5.- I regret telling what I said.
I regret to tell you that we can't offer you employment.
B ) LIKE
GERUNDIO O INFINITIVO
A)
Jos Vte. Pl
offering $800, $850, $875, but he wouldn't change his mind. Then I
decided.........................................something different.'
have
drive
listen
play
be
read
go
not make
give
borrow
accept
get
sell
' I thanked the salesman politely, said goodbye, got out of the car and started
to walk away. It worked!. The salesman got out of the car too and hurried after
me. He told me that he wanted......................................fair and was
prepared..................................a reasonable offer for the car. In the end, he
agreed........................................it to me for
$1000. He even
agreed........................................me $200 for my old car !.
try
be
pay
'When we had finished the test-drive and had pulled up outside the garage, I
told the salesman that I couldn't afford.................................more than $750.
The salesman, of course, refused..............................................such a
miserable
little
offer.
He
told
me
that
he
expected.................................................at least $1200 for the car. I tried
Jos Vte. Pl