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A Course for New Muslim
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Þëþa@‘Š‡Ûa
1- Wudu ( washing- Ablution)@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@HŠìè @ Ìi@ñý–@ÝjÔŽm@ü@I õìšìÛa@MQ
1- Make intention for wudu and say 9 : ; 87
Bissmillah ( In the Name Of Allah)
2- Wash the hands up to the wrists, rinse A = > ?> > @ 8<
the mouth with water sniff the water into
the nose 3 times each. B !%1 C D D
3- Wash the face . FG ? @ 8E
( min: 1 time , max: 3 times)
4- wash the hands : IJ = > ? @ 8H
( First right hand up to the elbow, and
left hand up to the elbow ) K#'
5-Wipe over the head once and clean the 3M N 8L
fold of the ears.
4- Wash the feet : IJ K G > ? @ 8O
( first right foot up to the ankle (above)
and left foot up to the ankle (above). KP
7- Order and consecutive. C 2 / 1 8Q
2- Prayers times HbènÓë@ÝjÓ@ñý–@ÝjÔŽm@ü@I@paìÜ—Ûa@pbÓëc@MR
Fajr 1- Early morning prayer (2) Rak-ah (<) 1 T RS 87
( )am.
Thuhur 2- Noon prayer (4) Rak-ah - T (H) 5* 8<
( ) pm.
Asr 3- Afternoon prayer (4)Rak-ah - T (H) W 8E
( ) pm.
Maghrib 4- Sunset prayer (3) Rak-ah - T (E)X Y 8H
( ) pm.
Isha 5- Evening prayer (4) Rak-ah - T (H)Z ! 8L
( ) pm.
Z@òÃìzÜß
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But if the Salah Three Rak-ah :
11- Stand up for the third Rak-ah. And do the same
procedure of the first Rak-ah.
12- Stand up for the fourth Rak-ah. And do the same
procedure of the first Rak-ah.
13- Sit down before concluding the Salah repeating
(Subhan Allah ) ( Glorified be Allah ) .
14- Wait until the Imam (leader) concludes salah by
Turning the face to the right saying: (Assalamu Alaikom wa
Rahmatullah) ( Peace and the mercy of Allah be on you ) Then turn
face to the left saying : (Assalamu Alaikom wa
Rahmatullah) Do the same .
======== By this you finished One Rak-ah ========
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Notice: .
Dear brother you should practice this temporary until
you know the way of praying. You should pray all prayers
in the Masjid (mosque) so that it will be easy for you to
pray perfectly. You have to follow the leader step by step
keeping your eyes on the ground where you prostrate
while standing on the line.
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@ @
4- Invalidating the Wudu @@@@@@@@@@@@@Hdšìní@óny@t‡yc@aˆg@áׇyc@ñý–@Ba@ÝjÔí@ü@I@õìšìÛa@8Óaìã@MT@
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@ @ïãbrÛa@‘Š‡Ûa
1- Revision ÕîjGnÛa@Éß@ÕjI@bß@òÈua‹ß@MQ
2- Complete the description of Salah @ñý—Ûa@áîÜÈm@òÜàØm@MR
3- How to pray
1- Start Salah saying (Allahu Akbar ) ( Allah is the Greatest).
Raise hands up to the shoulder. Then put the right
over the left hand on the chest.
2- Keep listening to the Imam (leader):
(After saying Ameen, recite ALFATIHAH secretly )
Then keep listening to the Imam (leader).
3- Imam (Leader) say: (Allahu Akbar) ( Allah is the Greatest)
Bow and hands on the knees and say :
"Subhana rab-bi yal-A' atheem" … +P
Glory be to my Lord who is the very greatest :*
4- Stand up again (during raising to stand up Imam
(leader) says :
" Sami allah hu liman hamida " = 9 i†
( Verily Allah listens to one who praises him ) [ •
You stand up and say:
" Rab-bana lakal hamd " k %
(Oh, our Lord, all the praises be to you ) {
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5- Following he Imam (Leader) Say (Allahu Akbar) Then
prostrate Head and nose on the ground) Say:
"Subhana Rabbiyal-A' ala" … +P
(Oh Allah , glory be to you , the most high). `
6- Imam say ( Allahu Akbar ). Sit down hands on the thigh
Saying :
"Allah hum maghfirlee" ‡ S@ :5
(oh Allah, forgive all of my sins)
7- Imam Say (Allahu Akbar). Then do the same for
second prostration.
8- Imam (leader) say ( Allahu Akbar ). Stand up again and
say ( Allahu Akbar ).
======== By this you finished One Rak-ah ========
9- Do the same for the second Rak-ah.
10- After second prostration of the second Rak-ah. Sit
down and Say : ( the first tashahhud)
"At-tahiy-yatu lil-lahi was salawatu wat-tay 9 - +1
yibat" - W
(All compliments, all physical prayer and all
-P$
monitory worship are for Allah)
k p
"As-salamu alayka ay-yuhan-nabiy, wa
rahma tullahi wa barakatuh" f ˆ%> 5 M
(Peace be upon you ,Oh Prophet and Allah’s 9 >>>•
mercy and blessings) F/ T
"As-salamu alayna wa ala ibadil-la his-saliheen" % p
(Peace be on us and on all righteous slaves of
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Allah) 9 P `
K{ W
"Ash hadu anla ilaha illal lah" F J CM 5 M
(I bear witness that no one is worthy of
worship except Allah) 9 CJ
"wa ash hadu an-na muhammadan ab-duhu M 5 M
wa rasuluh" [ P ‰
(And I bear witness that Muhammad is His
slave and Messenger) F
If the Salah is two Rak-ah so you have to read this
before conclude the Salah : (Second Tashahhud )
"Allah humma sal-li ala Muhammad" ?^ :5
(Oh Allah, send grace and honour on
Mouhammad) ‰`
"wa ala ali Muhammad" ;„ `
(And on the family and true followers of
Mohammad) ‰
"Kama sal-layta ala ibraheem" d ^ T
(Just as you sent Grace and Honour on
Ibrahim) :] J`
"Wa ala ali ibraheem" ;„ `
(And on the family and true followers of
Ibrahim) :] J
"Innaka hameedum majeed" • knJ
(Surely you are praise worthy, the Great) Š
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Then say it. Turn face to the right first. And turn face to
the left.
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IMPORTANT NOTE:
The acceptance of the righteous deeds is stipulated
with the following two basic conditions which must be
fulfilled :
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1- The intentions while doing such deeds must be totally
for Allah’s sake only without any showing off or gaining
praise or fame, etc.
2- Such a deed must be performed in accordance with the
Sunna ( legal ways, orders, acts of worship. statements,
etc.) of Allah's Messenger Muhammad bin Abdullah, the
last (end) of all Prophets and the Messengers.
%S r • R% T N +^ ? ! 5) %#'“ lŽ' %/ r h ‹M ” W
Salah is important in our lives, So when we succeed in
performing it perfectly we will be successful .
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@ @@sÛbrÛa@‘Š‡Ûa
1- REVISION ÕîjGnÛa@Éß@ÕjI@bß@òÈua‹ß@MQ
2- CONDITIONS OF PRAYER ñý—Ûa@Âë‹’@MR
1- ISLAM p 87
Belief in Islam. Salah, as well as other acts of
worship, is not accepted from a person unless
he believes that Allah as his Lord, Muhammad
is a last final Messenger, and Islam is his
religion .
2- SOUND MIND ?# 8<
There is no obligation upon the insane to
perform Salah.
3- SOUND OF JUDGMENT – 1 8E
The Prophet said : (Order your children to
pray at the age of seven, punish him to do so at
the age of ten).
4- PURIFICATION i' 8H
( Salah is not accepted from one who breaks — {
his state of Tahaarah until he makes Wudu
again)
5- REMOVAL OF IMPURITIES "J 8L
It is required that the body, the clothing, and R%
the area upon which one will pray be free
from impurities.
6- COVERING OF THE AWRAH 1 8O
(Awrah) refers to the parts of the body which
must be concealed.
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7- ENTRANCE OF TIME ; _ 8Q
Each of the five prayers has a specific time in which
it is to be performed :
d
1. Fajr: from the break of dawn until just before
sunrise.
2. Dhuhr: just after midday until mid-afternoon.
3. Assr: from mid-afternoon until before sunset.
4. Maghrib: from after sunset until daylight ends.
5. Ishaa: night until midnight.
8- FACING THE QIBLAH ; P#1 8˜
The Qiblah is the Sacred House (mosque) in Makkah P#
9- INTENTION % 8™
A person is required to have the intention to
perform the prayer in that his heart and his mind is
directed toward and conscious of the prayer at
hand.
3- NULLIFICATION'S OF SALAH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ñý—Ûa@pýGjß@MS
1- Intentional eating or drinking . š X ! ?T 87
2- Talking. š p 8<
3- Excessive movements for no oY ) – T { 8E
need . D
4- Laughter. k+D 8H
5- Omitting one Rukn. =T ›#n 8L
6- Loss of Taharah (ablution). Z q œ#n 8O
@ @
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@ @Éia‹Ûa@‘Š‡Ûa
1- REVISION ÕjI@bß@òÈua‹ß@MQ
1-PURE WATER: 5Œ 87
This includes all water in its naturally created
state such as rain, well, river, stream or ocean
water.
2- IMPURE WATER: u• 8<
Any water whose appearance smell or taste has
been altered by any impurity cannot be used for
purification.
3- CONDITIONS OF WUDU@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@õìšìÛa@Âë‹’@MS
1- SOUND OF JUDGMENT – 1 87
2- INTENTION % 8<
One’s intention should be to attain Wudu
for the purpose of prayer. BUT remember,
intention is not voiced but is in one’s heart.
3- PURE WATER : (Clean water). ] $ Z 8E
4-EXPOSED SKIN : P 8H
There should be nothing on the body parts
which prevents the water from reaching it .
!P
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@ @
7- SUJOOD AS-SAHU ìè Ûa@†ìvI@MW
Is the prostration of forgetfulness. Two prostrations are
required at the end of the prayer. It is performed in four
situation:
1. When an additional action is made in the prayer .
2. When a Rukn action is forgotten.
3. When a waajib action is forgotten.
4. When there is doubt.
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@ @ ßb©a@‘Š‡Ûa
1- REVISION ÕjI@bß@òÈua‹ß@MQ
2-GHUSL (WHEN) Ý ÌÛa@pbjuìß@MR
1-ISLAM : h ; _ 87
Upon acceptance of Islam . p
2-AFTER SEXUAL INTERCOURSE : & . 8<
Ghusl is required even if ejaculation has
not occurred .
3- DISCHARGE OF SEMEN : p 1rC 8E
This includes intentional and unintentional
discharge .
4- AFTER MENSTRUAL BLEEDING PERIOD. œ { 8H
3- THE PERFORMANCE OF GHUSL Ý ÌÛa@òЖ@MS
1- Make intention in your heart. .FP # 4 % 87
2- Wash your hands three times. .F ? Y 8<
3- Wash your private parts with your left ? Y 8E
hand . .¡
4- Wash your hands with cleanser. .= ? Y 8H
5- Perform Wudu. .6q 1 8L
6- Wash your hair. .[ ? Y 8O
Z > 2W 8Q
7- Pour water over your body.
.: . `
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@ @
@ @
@ @
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@ @‘†b Ûa@‘Š‡Ûa
WHAT IS ISLAM? âý IPa
Saying - belief - Doing ? –} #1 – X ; – M
A- Utterance the Shahaadah into two parts : ; 8M
1- LAA ILAAHA ILLALLAAH 5!
(There is no God but Allah)
2- MUHAMMAD RASOOLULLAAH
( Muhammad is the messenger of Allah)
B- Faith is to belief in Allah, the angels, The #1 J8X
Scriptures, Prophets, the last day, and belief
in Al-Qadar.
C- Deeds : ? 8}
1- Ibadat : Means (Salah, Zakah, Siyam, and .
Hajj) .
2- Mu’amalat : Means ( All life activities )
@ @æbºPa@æb׊c
1- FAITH IN ALLAH Bbi@æbºPa@M7
We believe that Allah is ONE God our Lord and
the Lord of everything. The Creator of everything.
Allah is the Living, self-Subsisting, Eternal, the first
without beginning and the Last without end. He hears
everything and sees everything. He is Most Gracious,
Most Merciful. All-dominating. He has the Most
beautiful Names and the Noblest Attributes. We are not
permitted to worship or submit to any other than Him.
Who ever directs his prayer, bows or prostrates, offers
sacrifice to any other than Allah, he is an infidel , and
not a Muslim even if he declares that he is a Muslim.
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2- FAITH IN ANGELS@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@òØöý¾bi@æbºPa@M<
Allah has created angels to worship Him, To carry
out His commands and to be His messengers to His
human Prophets. One of the angel is Gabriel who used
to bring down Revelation. Another angel is Michael
who is in charge of rain-falling. A third one is the Angel
of Death. Angels are but servants honored by Allah.
Their number is uncountable.
SCRIPTURES
3- FAITH IN HOLY SCRIPTURE S knØÛbi@æbºPa@M@E
Allah has sent down to His Messengers Books in
order to proclaim them to mankind. These Books
contain The words of Allah. Among them are The
Sheets of Ibrahim, Taurat revealed to Mosa , Az-Zabour
revealed to Dawood, Ingeel revealed to Isa, and Al-
Quran sent down to Muhammad Peace be upon them
all.
4- FAITH IN PROPHETS ÝI‹Ûbi@æbºPa@MT
We believe that Allah chose from among mankind
some Prophets to guide people to the straight path. From
among those Prophets He selected Some Messengers.
He sent laws to the Messengers and commanded them
to proclaim and to clarify them to their people.
Embracing Islam means to believe in all Prophets.
5- FAITH IN THE LAST DAY ‹‚ea@âìîÛbi@æbºPa@M@L
We believe that there will be another life after this
life, When the determined term of this life comes to an
end. Allah will command an angel to sound the Trumpet
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and all other creatures will die. Then he (The angel) will
sound it again, then all the dead since Adam will stand
out of their graves.
Then, Allah will gather all people to account them
for what they did. Those who believed in Allah,
accepted the Messengers as truthful and did good deeds
(commanded by Allah) Allah will put them in Paradise.
In Paradise, they will enjoy eternal bliss. But those who
rejected the Messengers and disobeyed Allah’s
commands, will be put in Hell.
6- FAITH IN AL
AL--QADA & AL-
AL-QADAR Š‡ÔÛaë@õb›ÔÛbi@æbºPa@MV
Al-Qadar is decreeing things by Allah before their
occurrence, and recording them in the Allawh Ul-
Mahfooth (Preserved Tablet). Allah foreordained
everything fifty thousand years before He created the
heavens and the earth. Belief in Al-Qadar is the firm
attestation to the fact that all general and particular
decrees have been prerecorded, and that every event has
its course by the decree of Allah. He has created
everything, and has ordained for it its proper measure.
The belief in Divine Predestination includes belief
in four things:
1. Allah knows everything. He knows what has
happened and what will happen.
2. Allah has recorded all that has happened and all what
will happen.
3. Whatever Allah wills to happen happens, and
whatever He wills not to happen does not happen.
4. Allah is the creator of everything.
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@Éib Ûa@‘Š‡Ûa
@ @
AL-
AL- IBADAT pa†bjÈÛa
A- Salah W –M
Why we pray ?
1- Muslim pray to show devotion and obedience to
Allah .
2- To Thank Allah for creating us in the best form.
3- Because Allah has guided us and shown us the
straightway.
4- To ask Allah for Jannah and forgiveness.
5- To strengthen Love and fear of Allah in our hearts.
6- To gain rewards from Allah.
B- Zakat T– – X
It is a financial act of worship, which is due on the
wealth kept in possession for one year. A certain
percentage is taken form every kind of property to be
given out to the poor to enable them meet their needs.
Why we pay Zakat ?
1- To show obedience to Allah who commanded us to
do so.
2- To be grateful to Allah Who provided us with wealth
and helped us to earn.
3- To purify our properties and to be blessed by Allah.
4- To be rewarded by Allah.
5- To keep our needy fellows away from envy and
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hatred.
Siyaam p W –}
The worship of Allah, by abstaining from food ,
drink and sex from the break of dawn until sunset.
Why we fast ?
1- We fast in obedience to Allah’s command.
2- To control our desires and ourselves.
3- Fast makes feel the suffering of the needy.
4- To increase our share of sincerity, conscience,
discipline, as well as many healthful benefits.
5- Above all these, the great reward that Allah has
promised to give us on Last Day which Jannah
(Paradise) .
Hajj ¤>{ –
Al-Hajj is a journey to the Sacred House of Allah
in Makkah With intention of obeying Allah’s command
and performing certain prescribed rites there.
Why we perform Hajj ?
1- Responding in obedience to Allah’s commands.
2- To glorify Allah by visiting and making Tawaf circling
(circumambulating) His Sacred House Al-Ka’bah and pray.
3- To meet our Muslim brothers coming from all
countries, and to see the actualization of brotherhood,
equality, cooperation and love among Muslims regardless
of their differences in nationality, color, standard of
living and other worldly matters. To see the universality
of Islam.
4- To practice patience, sacrifice, endurance.
5- To come back cleaned of our sins, so as to start anew
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life.
Al-
Al-Muaamalat pýßbȾa
: M F : ' { ¥ i g ? !/
These include all life activities so a Muslim should strive
to be :
1- Truthful. B ^ 87
2- Trustworthy. K M 8<
3- Just. ; 8E
4- Chaste. ( S 8H
5- Modest and merciful. : r iq 1 8L
6- Courageous . & R 8O
7- Enduring. P^ 8Q
8- Doing good deeds and enjoins it . F S 6 8˜
9- Abstaining from evil and bad C >! = `5% 8™
deeds and forbids it. F S
10- Protecting his tongue from vain => Fn §S• 87¦
talk, abuse, lying, backbiting. .?Œ P p
11- He does his work perfectly. .F =#1 877
12- He never earns and eats except C 2>
>> C 87<
lawful. .C r CJ ?T6
13- He fears Allah much (abstain ?T h 9 2 87E
from all kinds of sins and evil deeds .F/ r ¥
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which Allah has forbidden) and love
Allah much (perform all kinds of good
deeds which Allah has ordained).
THE FORBIDDEN THINGS pbß‹ga
A- Forbidden foods ¨ Œ –M
1- Dead meat: these are the dead 1 87
bodies of animals which died naturally,
(without being Islamically slaughtered),
or by being straggled.
2- Blood poured forth. •S p 8<
3- Flesh of the Pig (pork). ©~ :{8E
4- Meat which has, when slaughtered, 9 oY N l 8H
had the name of anything or anyone
other than Allah invoked upon it.
5- The meat of beast . 1S - n { 8L
6- Wine and all kinds of intoxicants, - x ~ 8O
and any harmful to our bodies.
B- Forbidden deeds +> ; 8X
1- To associate in worship anything or 9 ‚ ! 87
anyone with Allah.
2- To be disobedient to our parents. = B # 8<
3- To give false testimony . – 5 8E
4- To kill a person whom Allah has p r ª uS% ?1 8H
made forbidden to kill. .9
5- Adultery and fornication . n– 8L
6- To steal. 8O
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(<˜7 8 #P )
Dear brother: Allah said :
"AND BE AFRAID OF THE DAY WHEN YOU SHALL BE
BROUGHT BACK TO ALLAH . THEN EVERY PERSON
SHALL BE PAID WHAT HE EARNED , AND THEY SHALL
NOT BE DEALT WITH UNJUSTLY" (2-281)
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9 Z> J 5> M NPW i P^ F1 h Za ?T 6 87
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(< f - P % ) %1S C :] % „ # M T 1 M 3 % 2 rM f c
" DO PEOPLE THINK THAT THEY WILL BE LEFT ALONE
BECAUSE THEY SAY : "WE BELIEVE," AND WILL NOT BE
TESTED" (29-2)
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Ilaha Illa Allah" put in the other, the latter would over
weigh them. And if the seven heavens and the seven earths
were 'an obscure ring' a thick barrier between the word of
monotheism and Allah' it will break them and penetrate
through them until it reaches Allah the Exalted '. And
"Subhanallah Wa Bihamdihi" which means: Glorified and
Exalted be Allah". For it is the prayer (invocation) for
everything and by them all the creatures are provided with
their sustenance. And I forbid you (to join others in
worship with Allah) the Shirk and arrogance and self
conceit.
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What the Junub (i.e. those who are in a state after
sexual discharge) are prohibited from:-
1- Prayer.
2- Tawaf , circuiting the Ka'ba.
3- Touching the Book of Allah (Qur'an).
4- Sitting in the Mosque ; but if one performed ablution
(Wudu), then he can sit in it.
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How to Join (on-Journey) Prayers:-
It is prescribed as Sunnah for someone who is on a
journey to combine (i.e. to join) two prayers together and
perform them respectively at the time specified for anyone
of them, or the time between them. If he has dismounted
he does what may seem easier for him; yet if he is riding,
then it is (of) Sunnah for him to join between Maghrib and
Isha prayers if the sun has set before he leaves. And this is
known as the (advance joining). But if he has left before
the sun sets, he delays the Maghrib Prayer until the time
for Isha Prayer when he joins them in a (delay joining).
If someone embarks or rides after midday, he joins the Asr
Prayer, in advance, to the Duhr Prayer and if he rides
before noon (i.e. midday), he delays Duhr Prayer to Asr
Prayer time when he performs them together in a (delay
joining).
The evidences:-
1- Ibn Abbas narrated that :{ The Messenger of
Allah used to join the Duhr Prayer to the Asr
Prayer when he was riding on- journey; and he also
used to join between Maghrib and Isha Prayers.}
Related by: Al-Bukhari.
2- Anas Ibn Malik said:-{ The Messenger of Allah
used to delay the Duhr Prayer to the time of Asr
Prayer if he started riding on a journey before noon;
but if the time was already after midday (noon)
before he started riding for a journey, he used to pray
them before he leaves.} Agreed upon.
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{ s#*{$r< |1m p/zp (s r {G i( { r< $| iP:i i p jkl &p rr< s$i ) i&Qyz i6uQ iQ b:g f a b
. } :I A .k1(sKs{ if sJ qQm
2- O you who believe (in the oneness of Allah- Islamic
Monotheism)! Eat of the lawful things that We have
provided you with, and be grateful to Allah, if it is indeed
He Whom you worship. Q. 2:172.
.• Qv :1 $ €V .h8p i ri4{ i( p jz• &p rr< rHsDu 6uQ iQ b:g f a b~
3- O (you) Messengers! Eat of the Tayyibat [all kinds of
Halal foods which Allah has made lawful (meat of
slaughtered eatable animals, milk products, fats,
vegetables, fruits, etc] and do righteous deeds… Q.23: 51.
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And Exalted be He Who said: O you who believe! Obey
Allah, and obey the Messenger (Muhammad ) and
render not vain your deeds.
~ :1 4 a) .k1 s4iB{ sf r zi k ka sDq ( o, s pl ( :g f a (
And the Almighty said: And obey Allah and the
Messenger (Muhammad ) that you may obtain mercy.
Q. 3: 132.
.••: Q. : $ .s" rV r” | z. ma sDq `k i( (sKi#{6if sJ s p•sf |1 ( :g f a (
And He, Exalted be He, said: If you obey him, you shall
be on the right guidance. The Messenger's duty is only to
convey (the message) in a clear way (i.e. to preach in a
plain way).Q. 24: 54.
So, Allah made it clear after He had ordered the
obedience of His Messenger that his (i.e. Muhammad's
)obedience is the cause of guidance and of mercy as
well. And Allah the Almighty has also clarified that there
is neither happiness, for His slaves, nor salvation on the
day of Judgment except through following the Messenger
and obeying him. He, Exalted be He, said:
.} Qv : W —B@ .h4 –p i hP k3 iP 3 {KkAk3 s/k sD: ( o, m?p•sQ {&i ( :g f a A3
And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger , he
has indeed achieved a great achievement (i.e. he will be
saved from the Hell- Fire and will be admitted to
Paradise.) Q. 33: 71.
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because the order implies that Faith alone is not enough to
create the bond of brotherhood between them and that is
not true.
Allah, the Almighty says:-
. ’ Qv & : ™_ .Ĩi {]m k1 $p €rV 4q‘ b:g f , a
The believers are nothing else than brothers (in Islamic
Religion). Q. 49: 10.
The Arabic word ( 4q‘ ) Innama' is a limiting article, so the
meaning will be: The believer shall not be but a brother to
another believer. So if the brotherhood became weak, this
(weakness) will be from the weakness of Faith; and its
strength will be from the strength of Faith as well.
And he said:-
.[ 5V ] 5V ] : a (
[ The Muslim is (just like) a brother to another Muslim.]
But his saying:-
[.‘ ] , ‘ <(]: / (
[ And be nothing else, O slaves of Allah! But brothers (to
each other).]
The meaning of the above hadeeth can be as such: O
slaves of Allah! Adhere to your brotherhood by purifying
yourselves (i.e. from hatred), by purifying your hearts and
by strengthening your Faith.
Verily, from among the requirements for that (mentioned
above) is: to love for your brother what you love for
yourself; and to hate (for him) what you hate for yourself.
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others) preference over themselves even though they were
in need of that (i.e. which they had given).
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Responding to a Sneezer (who has expressed his praise
of Allah):- uŒ d !/
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^QK_ .{ ", •Z Q " / a AQ 1 / ° 5 H< ` hAB 1 < , KZ ( <KB
Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet said:{ Surely,
Allah likes sneezing and hates yawning; so if anyone of
you sneezes and then praises Allah, then every Muslim
who hears him will be obliged to answer him by saying,
"May Allah bestow His mercy on you! " Hadeeth.
£;] ( !/43 ` / % ( JKQ ?>( ‡• ‹ , a D: 1 < :a IQ‚ &
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Abu Hurairah said: [ Whenever the Messenger of Allah
sneezed, he used to put his hand or his garment on his
mouth, so he reduced or lowered his voice with it.
Whoever sneezes and does not praise Allah with an
audible praise, then he does not deserve the Tashmeet (i.e.
the response with: May Allah bestow His mercy on you!),
according to the Hadeeth narrated by Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari
;
§ 12*3 !J #4*T3 g f , K483 <KB ‡• ‹ ":a AQ , a D: 7 ° }:a
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He said: " I heard the Messenger of Allah saying: { If
someone of you sneezes and then praises Allah the
Almighty, fashammitouh (i.e. respond to him by saying:
May Allah Have mercy on you which is equivalent to the
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10- To leave (another person's place), without any delay,
after one has taken his meal unless there is a cause for
that. Allah the Almighty said:-
&* :W —*B@ .‰^QpK*i8p i"*œ5m‘ci#{5s . ( (s pTi#{‘ k3 s#{4p kl ‹m23 b:g f , a
.•~: Qv
And when you have taken your meal, disperse without
sitting for a talk. Q. 33: 53.
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Death:-
Death is the departure of man from his world, his
relatives and his friends.
m& i†m—BsP {&i4k3 p i pA| i[{ iQ { r<i: 9r k1{ z3i sf 4‘ i( p i4| r kAp̂ ‹ Œ‡|;i‘ µHr< :g f , a
. x•: Qv :1 4 a) .m:(s s¶| s¢ #i -. {‘sK rI 8| i( !iP 3 {KkAk3 k q$i™| kHp]{ ( m: q$
Everyone shall taste death. And only on the Day of
Resurrection shall you be paid your wages in full. And
whoever is removed away from the Fire and admitted to
Paradise, he indeed is successful. The life of this world is
only the enjoyment of deception (a deceiving thing).
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:&Z .m[ <| œ\ ( ma • (r‹ i•ji: s/{9i( `A{iQ i( .‰1 k3 6{ki {&i µHr< :g f a (
. } ! w: Qv
And the Almighty said: Whatsoever is on it (the earth)
will perish. And the Face of your Lord full of Majesty and
Honour will remain for ever. Q. 55: 26&27.
.xx :·CA .k1 s i9{ sf p/{km i( s | s8| s/k s/i6{9i( -. …•p i‚ ªEFiG µHr< :g f a (
And the Almighty said: Everything will perish save His
Face. His is the decision, and to Him you (all) shall be
returned. Q. 28: 55.
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Anas (R.A.A.) narrated that the Prophet said:{ Three
(things) will follow the deceased (to his grave). Two of
them will return while one will remain. He will be
followed by his relatives, his wealth and his deeds. His
relatives and his wealth shall return while his deeds shall
remain (with him in his grave).}
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The Description of the Resurrection:-
Allah shall send down water (rain) from the sky, and He
shall cause people to grow (i.e. come out from the graves)
just as the legumes 'beans, green pees, chicken pees.. Etc.)
Grow. Allah the Almighty said:-
h. kAp% h i8iD {7zk ‹m `q#iB p/p#i4{Bi: {XiKiQ i" h T{ s i† Qj rHpD{ sQ Xpyz i s‚ i( :g f , a
{ r zi k `if{ kV sºm Y
{ s‘ i•pkyk< !p 4i k® ŸHr< {&i p/ ${9i {]ck3 oE 4| p/ $|i—{‘ck3 ‰7ji ‰Kkip sJ $|AsD
.•} :¦ @ .k1(s z<kyif
And it is He Who sends the winds as heralds of glad
tidings, going before His Mercy (rain). Till when they
have carried a heavy- laden cloud, We drive it to a land
that is dead, then We cause water (rain) to descend
thereon. Then We produce every kind of fruit therewith.
Similarly, We shall raise up the dead, so that you may
remember or take heed. Q. 7: 57.
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Narrated Abu Hurairah : {The Prophet : said:
(Between the two blowing of the Trumpet there will be
forty). The people said, "O Abu Hurairah! Forty days?" I
refused to reply. They said, "forty years?" I refused to
reply. They said, "forty years?" I refused to reply and
added: " Everything of a human body will waste away or
perish or decay except the last coccyx bone (of the tail)
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s q$*i6i9 { s‚ (ci !h4s i( h4| si( h {4s { m6p‚ s9s( `ki p ipA i[{ iQ { s‚s sT{8i‘i( :g f , a
.„} :E D\ .h¥p iD { s‚ ‘{ mP {7ii] 4zr<
And We shall gather them together on the Day of
Resurrection on their faces, blind dumb and deaf; their
abode will be Hell; whenever it abates, We shall increase
for them the fierceness of the Fire. Q. 17: 97.
¤ * A [ Q /69( ` 3 T¯ • < , a D: Q :a h 9: 1 : ‡‘ &
[ *Q /*69( `* / T´ 1 ` h: ! ‘K = / 9: ` J T Xy ‡ }:a
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Narrated Anas Ibn Malik : A man said, "O Allah's
Messenger! Will Allah gather a disbeliever (prone) on his
face on the Day of Resurrection?" He said, "Will not the
One Who made him walk on his feet in this world, be able
to make him walk on his face on the Day of
Resurrection?" Agreed upon.
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2- And the evidence of the deepness of its (i.e. the Fire's)
bottom is that if a stone is dropped into it. It will need a
very long time to reach the bottom. Its fuel is (of) stones,
and of Al-kafaratu Al-Fajarah (the disbelievers and the
wicked evil doers), as the Almighty said:-
rIi: *i™p_ ( st q$ ‚s r( h: ‘ r {‚ ( i5r;‘ r s$i ) i&Qyz 6uQ Q :g f a 4<
.w:½ 8# .k1(s i {€sQ k1 ri |;iQi( { s‚i i k i o, 1 C s { iQ . … KpG À̃ p• ˜ p̂ i 6{ki
O you who believe! Ward off yourselves and your
families against a Fire (Hell) whose fuel is men and
stones, over which are (appointed) angels stern (and)
severe, who disobey not, (from executing) the Commands
they receive from Allah, but do that which they are
commanded.
. • Qv & :I A . i&Qm 3 | p { qKp r rI: ™p_ ( st $ ‚s ri( Áz i: $ Aqf 3 :a (
And He, Exalted be He, said: Then fear the Fire (Hell)
whose fuel is men and stones, prepared for the
disbelievers. Q. 2: 24.
The people with whom the Fire (Hell) will be kindled , are
the disbelievers and the polytheists.
And from among those with whom the Fire will be
kindled are the false deities, which were worshipped
besides Allah. Allah the Almighty said:-
.k1(s m: i( 6k { s#{‘k i q$i69i sŽiCiB œ, p1(s &p k1(sKs{ if i( { r q‘m :g f , a
.„x:E ‘@
Certainly you (disbelievers) and that which you are,
worshipping now besides Allah, are (but) fuel for Hell!
Surely you will enter it. Q. 21: 98.
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Paradise:-
Paradise is the Home of Peace which Allah prepared for
the believers, men and women, in the Hereafter.
The most famous of its names are: Paradise, The Garden
of Al-Firdous (Paradise), Garden of Eden, Garden of
Eternity, Gardens of Delight, Paradise of Abode and
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Home of Peace. Paradise is the great recompense and the
abundant reward which Allah Has prepared for His Aulia'
(i.e. those who believe in the Oneness of Allah and fear
Allah much); and for the people of His obedience. And it
is the Complete Delight which is not spoiled by any
decrease; and its Serenity will not be disturbed. And what
Allah the Almighty has revealed to us about it, and what
He has told His Messenger about it is very wonderful
and bewildering to the mind. Because it is beyond the
power of the mind to imagine or understand the greatness
of that Delight. Allah the Almighty said in the Holy
Hadeeth: [( I have prepared for My righteous slaves, what
no eye has seen, no ear has heard and has never occurred
to (the heart of) anyone.) Then the Allah's Messenger
said: "Read, if you like, what the Almighty said:
.k1 ri4{ iQ s‘ < 4m ƒE i—9i Œ&s{ pIq r {&p { s6k iFp;{]r i …‡|;i‘ s k{ if k3 :g f a
. }:IK™5
No person knows what is kept hidden for them of joy as a
reward for what they used to do. Q. 32: 17."] The Holy
Hadeeth.
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[ * ( I *C [ * ( / D: ( , & ) & } : ¬$ a :a IQ‚ &
K ( Á n:@ = ‡ 9 ( !, H D = K‚ 9 ! $• / ]KQ 1 , ` hAB 1 < 1 d :
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Narrated Abu Hurairah : The Prophet said:
{ Whoever believes in Allah and His Messenger, performs
Iqamat-as-Salat, prayers and observes Saum (fast) of the
month of Ramadan, then it will be a promise binding upon
Allah to admit him to Paradise, no matter whether he
fights in Allah's cause or remains in the land where he is
born. The people said, " O Allah's Messenger! Shall we
not acquaint the people with this good news?" He said:
Paradise has one hundred grades which Allah has reserved
for the Mujahideen who fight in His Cause, and the
distance between each of two grades is like the distance
between the heaven and the earth. So, when you ask Allah
(for something), ask for Al-Firdaus which is the middle
(best) and the highest part of Paradise. And above it (Al-
Firdaus Paradise) is the Throne of the Beneficent (i.e.
Allah), and from it gush forth the rivers of Paradise.}
Related by Al-Bukhari.
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M. Al-Toom
The New Muslim Course 78
M. Al-Toom