Differential Calculus Sol

Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000
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ANSWERSHEET (TOPIC = DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS) COLLECTION #2

Question Type = A.Single Correct Type
Q. 1
Q. 2
(A)
(B)
[ 2, 8] ]
Sol
least value is 14 which occurs when
Sol
2 eh ) 1
f ( 3 + h ) f ( 3)
(
eh 1
f ' ( 3 ) = lim
= lim
= lim
= 1
h 0
h 0
h 0
h
h
h
2
1 + ( 6h h 2 ) 1
10 ( 3 h ) 1
f ( 3 h ) f ( 3)
f ' ( 3 ) = lim
= lim
= lim
h 0
h 0
h 0
h
h
h
2
( 6h h )
h ( h 6)
6
= lim
= lim
=
= 3
h 0
h
0
2
h 1 + 6h h 2 + 1
h 1 + 6h h 2 + 1
Hence f ' ( 3 ) f ' ( 3

+
( B )]
2009
Q. 3
(C)
g ( k ) = g ( 0 ) + g (1) + g ( 2 ) + .......... + g ( 2009 ) = ?
Sol
k =0
Now
2009 k f ( k ) + f ( 2009 k ) = 1
f ( 2009 k ) =
2009
f 4 (k)
again g ( k ) =
4
(1 f ( k ) ) + f 4 ( k )
f ( k )=
k
2009
Again g ( 2009 k ) =
(1)
.(2)
4
f 4 ( 2009 k )
(1 f [2009 k ] + f
4
( 2009 k ) )
1 f ( k )
..(3)
=
4
4
( f ( k ) ) + (1 f ( k ) )
(2) + (3) gives
g ( k ) + g ( 2009 k ) =
g ( 0 ) + g ( 2009 ) = 1
f 4 ( k ) + (1 f ( k ) )
4
( f ( k ) ) + (1 f ( k ) )
=1
g (1) + g ( 2008 ) = 1
g ( 2 ) + g ( 2007 ) = 1
:
.
:
.
:
.
g (1004 ) + g (1005 ) = 1
2009
g ( k ) = 1005
[C]
k =0
THE BOND || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||

Q. 4
(C)
Sol
g ( x ) = f x + f ( f ( x )) ;
f ( 0 ) = 0;
f ' (0) = 2
g ' ( x ) = f x + f ( f ( x ) ) 1 + f ' ( f ( x ) ) .f ' ( x )
g ' ( 0 ) = f ' ( f ( 0 ) ) . 1 + f ' ( 0 ) .f ' ( 0 )
= f ' ( 0 ) 1 + ( 2 )( 2 )
= ( 2 )( 3) = 6
Q. 5
(C)
Sol
Ans. ]
f (x) =
41x 3
3
f ' ( x ) = 41x 2
f ' ( x ) |x1 , y1 = 41x12
41x12 = 2009 = 7 2.41
x12 = 49
now
x1 = 7; y1 =
y1 b
= 2009
x1 0
b=
y1 b = 7.2009 = 73.41
41.73
41.73
82.73
Ans. ]
73.41 =
( 2 ) =
3
3
3
Q. 6
(D)
Put
1+ x2 = t
Sol
1004
f (x) =
1 ( t 1) dt 1
=
2
t1006
2
1
put
1 = y
t
I=
41.73
( x1 7, think!)
3
x 2009
1006
(1 + x 2 )
dx
2xdx = dt
1004
1
1
1 . 2 dt
t
t
1
dt = dy
t2
1005
I=
1
1 y1005
1 t 1
1004
y
dy
=
+C =
2
2 1005
2010 t
+C

Q. 7
(B)
Sol
S=
1 r 2008 1 r
= .
n n 2008 n n
1
S = x 2008dx =
2009
1 + 22008 + 32008 + ......... + n 2008

n 2009
2008
Tr =
Question Type = B.Comprehension or Paragraph

Q. 8 ()
Sol Q. 1
Q. 2 B
Q. 3 D
[Sol.
1
1
(1)
tan y = tan x + C
x = 0; y = 1
C=
tan
y = tan 1 x +
note : even
< tan 1 x + <
x <1
(3)
y = tan tan
(2)
The graph of
< tan 1 x <
< x < 1
(A)
(A)
x +1
+ =
4 1 x
(D) is correct
( x ) is as shown.
Hence range is ( 1, )
(B)
Q. 9 ()
Sol Q. 1 A
Q. 2 D
Q. 3 A
[Sol. Since minimum value is zero hence touches the x-axis and mouth opening
upwards i.e., a > 0 given f ( x 4 ) = f ( 2 x )
x x +3
f ( x 1) = f ( 1 x )
f ( 1 + x ) = f ( 1 x )
Hence f is symmetric about the line x = 1
f ( x ) = a ( x + 1)
Now given f ( x ) x x
f (1) 1
(1)
2
and
x +1
f (x)
in ( 0, 2 )
2
f (1) 1
From (1) and (2)

f (1) = 1
now
f ( x ) = a ( x + 1)
f (1) = 4a = 1
a=
1
4
2
Q. 10
Q. 2
Q. 3
[Sol.
()
D
C
( x + 1) now proceed ]
f (x) =
4
Sol
Q. 1
f (0) = 2
x
x
f ( x ) = ( e x + e x ) cos x 2x x f ' ( t )dt tf ' ( t ) dt

0
0
x
f ( x ) = ( e x + e x ) cos x 2x x ( f ( x ) f ( 0 ) ) t.f ( t ) 0 f ( t ) dt
0
f ( x ) = ( e x + e x ) cos x 2x xf ( x ) + 2x + xf ( x ) f ( t ) dt
f ( x ) = ( e x + e x ) cos x f ( t ) dt
(1)
differentiating equation (1)

f ' ( x ) + f ( x ) + cos x ( e x e x ) ( e x + e x ) sin x
(ii)
dy
+ y = e x ( cos x sin x ) e x ( cos x + sin x ) Ans. (i)
dx
Ans (ii)
f ' ( 0 ) + f ( 0 ) = 0 2.0 = 0
(iii)
I.F. of DE (1) is e x
Hence
y.e x = e2x ( cos x sin x ) dx ( cos x + sin x ) dx
y.e x = e2x ( cos x sin x ) dx ( sin x cos x ) + C
Let I = e 2x ( cos x sin x ) dx = e2x ( A cos x + Bsin x )

Solving A = 3 / 5 and B = 1/ 5 and C = 2 / 5
1
2
3
y = e x cos x sin x ( sin x cos x ) e x + e x

5
5
5
Ans. (iii) ]
Question Type = C.Assertion Reason Type

Q. 11 (B)
Sol
x 1
1 1
f ( x ) = log
x + log x 2 +
1/ 4 4 2
4
2 16
1
x>
4
1
1
= log1/ 4 x + 1 + log 4 x
4
4
1
1
= log 4 x + log 4 x + 1
4
4
=1
f is contant
Hence f is many one as well into. Also range is a singleton f is constant but a
constant function can be anything not the correct explanation]
Q. 12 (B)
Sol

2 2
Domain is {1, 1} and range is , and domain having two
elements
range must have two elements]
Q. 13 (A)
Sol
f (x) =
1
{x} , x 1
2 { x}
Using {x} + { x} = 1 if x I
{x} = 1 { x}
f (x) =
1
1
(1 { x} ) = {x} +
1
2 { x}
2 { x}
f ( x ) / min. = 2.
1
1 = 2 1 ]
2
x e3
x e3 x
+ 2
.
=e
4e x
4e
Hence range is [0, )
S 1 is false]
Q. 14 (D)
Sol

Q. 15 (C)
Sol
Q. 16 (B)
Sol
Line touches the curve at ( 0, b ) and
dy
also exists but even if
dx x =0
dy
fails to exist. tangent line can be drawn. ]
dx
Q. 17 (D)
Sol
lim
sin ( cot 2 x )
x / 2
cot x
cot 2 x
( 2x )
; put x =
h
2
tan 2 h 1
= ]
x 0 4h 2
4
lim
Q. 18 (B)
Sol
Range of f is and domain of f is {0} . Hence if domain of f is
singleton then angle has to be a singleton.

If S 2 and S 1 are reverse then the answer will be B. ]
Q. 19 (A)
Sol
y = ln x not differentiable at x = 1
y = cos x is not differentiable at x =
3
,
2 2
y = cos 1 ( sgn x ) = cos 1 (1) = 0 differentiable x ( 0, 2 ) ]
Q. 20 (A)
Sol
f '( x ) =
1 ln x
; note that f ( 2 ) = f ( 4 )
x2
f is increasing x ( 0, e ) and f is decreasing ( e, ) ]
Q. 21 (B)
Sol
a
>0
b
f ' ( x ) = 1 2x + 3x 2 > 0
ab < 0
x13 x12 + x1 k
= 3x12 2x1 + 1
x1 1/ 3
2
1
g ( x1 ) = 2x13 2x12 + x1 + k
3
3
2
2
2
g ' ( x1 ) = 6x12 4x1 + = ( 3x1 1)
3 3
Q. 22 (A)
Q. 23 (C)
Q. 24 (A)
Sol
Sol
Sol
.
.
Let f ( x ) = 0 has two roots say x = r1 and x = r2 where r1 , r2 [ a, b ]
f ( r1 ) = f ( r2 )
Hence there must exist some c ( r1 , r2 ) where f ' ( c ) = 0

but f ' ( x ) = x 6 x 5 + x 4 x 3 + x 2 x + 1
for x 1, f ' ( x ) = ( x 6 x 5 ) + ( x 4 x 3 ) + ( x 2 x ) + 1 > 0
for x 1, f ' ( x ) = (1 x ) + ( x 2 x 3 ) + ( x 4 x 5 ) + x 6 > 0
hence f ' ( x ) > 0 for all x
Rolles theorem fails
Q. 25 (D)
Sol
f ( x ) = f ( x )
Case - I :
f ( x ) = 0 can not have two or more roots.]
f ( x ) = x 2 x2 1 + 2 x 1 + 2 x 7
Area x < 0 = area x > 0
for 0 < x < 1
y = x 2 (1 x 2 ) + 2 (1 x ) + 2x 7 = 2 ( x 2 3)
If < x < 0
f ( x ) = 2 ( x 2 3)
now
f ' ( 0+ ) = f ' ( 0 ) = 0
for
x >1
f ( x ) = x 2 ( x 2 1) + 2 ( x 1) + 2x 7
f ( x ) = 4 ( x 2)
note
lim f ( x ) = 4 = f (1)
x 1
f is continuous. Also f ' (1 ) = f ' (1+ ) = 4
f is derivable at x = 1 ]
Q. 26 (D)
Sol
Let b > 0 , then f (1) = b > 0 and
f ( 5 ) = 2a + 3b 6 = 2 ( a + 2b ) b 6 = 4 b 6 = ( 2 + b ) < 0
Hence by IVT, some c (1, 5 ) s.t.

If b = 0 then a = 2
f (c) = 0
f ( x ) = 2 x 1 2x 2 3x + 1 = 0
4 ( x 1) = 2x 2 3x + 1 = ( 2x 1)( x 1)
( x 1)( 2x 5) = 0
Hence f ( x ) = 0 if x =
x=
5
2
5
which lies in (1, 5 )
2
If b < 0, f (1) = b < 0 and

f ( 2) = a + b 3 3
( 3 2) b
3) (2 3) b
= ( a + 2b ) +
= 2
= 2 3 (1 b ) > 0
( as b < 0 )
Hence f (1) as f ( 2 ) have opposite signs

some c (1, 2 ) (1, 5 ) for which f ( c ) = 0
Statement -1 is valid for all b R
Statement -2 is obviously true

( D )]
Q. 27 (D)
Sol
statement -1 is false.
f ( x ) = x2 x2 1 + 2 x 1 + 2 x 7
f ( x ) = f ( x )
Case-I :
Area for x < 0 = area of x > 0
for 0 < x < 1
y = x (1 x 2 ) + 2 (1 x ) + 2x 7 = 2 ( x 2 3)
2
For
x >1
f ( x ) = x 2 ( x 2 1) + 2 ( x 1) + 2x 7
f ( x ) = 4 ( x 2)
note
lim f ( x ) = 4 = f (1)
f is continuous x R. Also f ' (11 ) = f ' (1+ ) = 4
x 1
f is derivable at x = 1
Area bounded by the y = f ( x ) and +ve x-axis is
1
1
16
22
Area = 2 ( x 2 3) dx + 2 = 2 3 + 2 = + 2 =
2
3
3
0
22
44
Area bounded by the f ( x ) and x-axis = 2 =

Ans.]
3 3
Question Type = D.More than one may corect type

Q. 28 ()
Sol A, B, D
[Hint. A=1; A = 1; B = 1; C = aperiodic; D = 2]
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Q. 29 ()
Sol
B, C, D
2
[Sol. The graph of y = f ( x ) = ( x 1) ( x 2 ) + 1
f (1) = f ( 2 ) = 1 and f ( 0 ) = 1
Verify alternatives
Q. 30 ()
Sol Q. 1 B, C, D
[Sol. Solving f ( x ) = 2x x 2 and g ( x ) = x n
We have
2x x 2 = x n
x = 0 and
x =1
A = ( 2x x 2 x n ) dx x 2
0
x 3 x n +1
3 n + 1 0
1
1
2
1
= 1
=
3 n +1 3 n +1
2
1
1
2 1
1
hence,
=
=
3 n +1 2
3 2 n +1
43
1
n +1 = 6 n = 5
6
n +1
Hence n is a divisor of 15, 20, 30
B, C, D]
Q. 31 ()
[Sol.
Sol
Q. 1
A, B, D
dy
+ y = f (x)
dx
I.F. = e x
ye x = e x f ( x ) dx + C
now if 0 x 2 then ye x = e x e x dx + C
x = 0, y ( 0 ) = 1,
ye x = x + 1
ye x = x + C
C =1
.(1)
11
x +1
2
;
y (1) =
Ans.
x
e
e
e x ( x + 1) e x
y' =
;
e 2x
e 2e e
1
y ' (1) =
= 2 = Ans.
2
e
e
e
if x > 2
ye x = e x 2 dx
( A ) is correct
y=
( B) is correct
C=2
ye x = e x 2 + C
y = e 2 + Ce x
as y is continuous
x +1
= lim ( e 2 + Ce x )
x 2
ex
2
3e = e2 + Ce2
for x > 2
lim
x 2
y = e2 + 2e x hence y ( 3) = 2e 3 + e2 = e 2 ( 2e1 + 1)
y ' = 2e x
y ' ( 3) = 2e 3 Ans.
( D ) is correct ]
Question Type = E.Match the Columns

Q. 32 ()
Sol
Q. 1
(A) P, S,
(B) Q, R;

1
f ( x ) ( 1, 1)
2 2 tan f ( x )

[Sol. Let g ( x ) = 2 tan 1 f ( x ) f ( x ) ( , 1)
2
3
1
f ( x ) (1, )
2 2 tan f ( x )
d(x)
2
1
(A)
=
=
f (x) 5
2
d(x)
1+ f ( x)
13
x = 6, 10
x = 6,10
(B) refer to graph of y = f ( x )
Q, R
(C) Q, R
(D) P.S.
P,S
12
(C)
k ( 3, 1)
(D)
g '( x ) =
Q. 33 ()
2f ' ( x )
<0
1+ f 2 ( x)
Sol
k ( 1, 3)
Q, R
f '( x ) > 0
( 4x 1)
.(1)
f '( x) =
16x 2 8ax + 1
8x
1
8x
4
Hence x = 1/ 4 is the point of inflection and a = 1
f '( x) =
If a = 1,
P,S ]
(A) Q; (B) S; (C) P; (D) R
ln x
1
f (x) =
ax + x 2 ; f ' ( x ) =
a + 2x
8
8x
[Sol.
x = 6, 10
=0
x=
( C)
(P)
f '( x) = 0
now
x=
gives
8a 64a 2 64
32
f '' ( x ) = 2
and
16x 8ax + 1
= 0 or 16x 2 8ax + 1 = 0
8x
x=
a + a2 1
( a > 1) or
4
x=
a a 2 1
( a > 1)
4
1
8x 2
a + a2 1
16
f ''
= 2
8 a + a2 1
Hence for a > 1 and x =
(B)
|||ly
for a > 1 and x =
= 2
a + a 2 1
,f(
4
a + a2 1
( a > 1)
) has a local minima
(S)
a a 2 1
4
we have local mixima
(A)
(Q )
finally for 0 a < 1

16x 2 8ax + 1
8x
= 64a 2 64 < 0
Hence f ' ( x ) > 0
f '( x) =
Q. 34 ()
[Sol.
Sol
f is monotonic
( D)
(R)
(A) S; (B) Q; (C) P; (D) R
13
(A)
1st vertex n C1 way

2 and n can not be taken. Remaining vertices are
3, 4, 5............... ( n 1)

( n 3) vertices
OOOO

four to be taken
number of gaps ( n 6 ) out of which 4 can be selected in
x x x ..... x

n 6
C4 ways.
( n 7 ) not to be ta ken
n 6
Hence required number of ways

which is satisfied by n = 12 Ans.
C4 .n
= 36
5
( S)
(B)
x + ax + bx + c ( x + 1) ( x + k ) = x + kx + x + k
b = 1 and a = c
Now a can be taken in 10 ways and as a = c hence c can be only in one way
Also b = 1. Hence total 10 Ans.
(Q)
Alternatively:
i a + bi + c = 0 + 0i
(C)
z 6 (1 + i ) = z ( i 1)
z 1 + i = z 1 + i
if
z =0
z=0
if
z = 1 then
zz = 1
c a + ( b 1) i = 0 + 0i
a=c
and
b =1
.......... (1)
z = z
z=
z = 0 or
z =1
1
z
hence equation (1) becomes

1
( 1 + i )
z
1 + i ( 1 + i )(1 i )
z7 =
=
=i
1+ i
2
2m +
2m +
2 + i sin
2
z = cos
7
7
Where m = 0, 1, 2, ............, 6 are the other solutions
Total solutions = 8 Ans.
(P)
z 6 (1 + i ) =
(D)
f ( x )+g( x )
=x
14
Put x = 4
2
f ( 4) + g ( 4) = 2
f ( 4)+g( 4)
=4=2
g ( 4) = 2 f ( 4)
0 2 f ( 4 ) < 1
2 f ( 4 ) < 1
1 < f ( 4) 2
f ( 4) = 2
(as f ( x ) is a non negative integer)
again put
2 ( ) ( ) = 1000
f (1000 ) + g (1000 ) = log 2 (1000 )
f 1000 + g 1000
g (1000 ) = log 2 (1000 ) f (1000 )
0 log 2 1000 f (1000 ) < 1
log 2 1000 f (1000 ) < 1 ( log 2 1000 )
( log 2 1000 ) 1 f (1000 ) log 2 1000
f (1000 ) = 9 as f is an integer
Hence f ( 4 ) + f (1000 ) = 11 Ans.
( R )]

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Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000

ANSWERSHEET (TOPIC = DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS) COLLECTION #2

least value is 14 which occurs when

Hence f ' ( 3 ) f ' ( 3

g ( k ) = g ( 0 ) + g (1) + g ( 2 ) + .......... + g ( 2009 ) = ?

(2) + (3) gives

Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000

g ' ( x ) = f x + f ( f ( x ) ) 1 + f ' ( f ( x ) ) .f ' ( x )

g ' ( 0 ) = f ' ( f ( 0 ) ) . 1 + f ' ( 0 ) .f ' ( 0 )

Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000

1 + 22008 + 32008 + ......... + n 2008

Question Type = B.Comprehension or Paragraph

< tan 1 x + <

< tan 1 x <

Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000

Hence f is symmetric about the line x = 1

From (1) and (2)

f ( x ) = ( e x + e x ) cos x 2x x f ' ( t )dt tf ' ( t ) dt

differentiating equation (1)

Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000

y.e x = e2x ( cos x sin x ) dx ( cos x + sin x ) dx

y.e x = e2x ( cos x sin x ) dx ( sin x cos x ) + C

Let I = e 2x ( cos x sin x ) dx = e2x ( A cos x + Bsin x )

y = e x cos x sin x ( sin x cos x ) e x + e x

Question Type = C.Assertion Reason Type

Domain is {1, 1} and range is , and domain having two

Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000

Line touches the curve at ( 0, b ) and

Range of f is and domain of f is {0} . Hence if domain of f is

singleton then angle has to be a singleton.

y = cos x is not differentiable at x =

y = cos 1 ( sgn x ) = cos 1 (1) = 0 differentiable x ( 0, 2 ) ]

f is increasing x ( 0, e ) and f is decreasing ( e, ) ]

Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000

Hence there must exist some c ( r1 , r2 ) where f ' ( c ) = 0

Rolles theorem fails

f ( x ) = 0 can not have two or more roots.]

for 0 < x < 1

Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000

f is continuous. Also f ' (1 ) = f ' (1+ ) = 4

Let b > 0 , then f (1) = b > 0 and

Hence by IVT, some c (1, 5 ) s.t.

If b < 0, f (1) = b < 0 and

Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000

Hence f (1) as f ( 2 ) have opposite signs

Statement -1 is valid for all b R

Statement -2 is obviously true

Area for x < 0 = area of x > 0

for 0 < x < 1

f is continuous x R. Also f ' (11 ) = f ' (1+ ) = 4

Area bounded by the f ( x ) and x-axis = 2 =

Question Type = D.More than one may corect type

Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000

Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000

Question Type = E.Match the Columns

Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000

(A) Q; (B) S; (C) P; (D) R

Hence for a > 1 and x =

for a > 1 and x =

) has a local minima

we have local mixima

finally for 0 a < 1

(A) S; (B) Q; (C) P; (D) R

Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000