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Operating Manual
Allen-Vanguard
Allen-Vanguard
Protecting tomorrow –
through innovation today
Vanguard™ MK2B
Operating Manual
ALLEN-VANGUARD
5459 Canotek Road,
Ottawa, Ontario, K1J 9M3, Canada
Sales Toll Free No. 1 866 747-3590
Sales Tel. No. + 613 747-3590
Sales Fax No. + 613 747-0723
Issue: Version 1
22/02/05
AVA-MKTG-022_C.000
Vanguard™ MK2
Operating Manual
Table of Contents
Section 1.0 Calling for Technical Help Pg 4
1.01 MK2 Overview Pg 5
1.02 Modular Design Pg 6
1.03 Standard Equipment Pg 7
1.04 Standard Features and Capacities Pg 8
1.05 Optional Features PG 9
Section 2.0 Command & Control Unit (CCU) Pg 10
2.01 Interface Overview Pg 11
2.02 Desk top overview Pg 12
2.03 Running on AC power Pg 13
2.04 Running on DC power Pg 14
2.05 Adjusting /muting volume Pg 15
2.06 RF link & battery status Pg 16
2.07 Joystick Set up Pg 17
2.08 Running on Tether Pg 18
2.09 Tether Reel Parts Pg 19
2.10 Charging CCU Pg 20
2.11 Storing the CCU Pg 21
2.12 Restoring the MK2 Software Pg 22
Section 3.0 F1-Drive Function Pg 23
3.01 Attaching Wheel Kit Pg 24
3.02 Attaching Anti-Flip Mount Pg 25
3.03 Driving Tips/Climbing stairs Pg 26
3.04 Removing Tracks Pg 27
3.05 Removing Drive System Pg 28
3.06 Drive Parts List Pg 29
Section 4.0 F2-Turret Function Pg 30
4.01 Removing the Turret Pg 31
4.02 Turret parts list Pg 32
Section 5.0 F3-Elbow Function Pg 33
Section 6.0 F4-Shoulder Function Pg 34
Section 7.0 F5-Arm Function Pg 35
7.01 Removing the Arm Pg 36
7.02 Arm Parts Pg 37
7.03 Deploying the arm Pg 38
Section 8.0 F6-Claw Function Pg 39
8.01 Removing the Claw Pg 40
Section 9.0 F7-Camera Select Function Pg 41
9.01 Camera Settings (brightness, contrast) Pg 42
Section 10.0 F8-Pan & Tilt Function Pg 43
10.01 Removing Pan & Tilt Pg 44
10.02 Pan & Tilt parts list Pg 45
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Vanguard™ MK2
Operating Manual
Table of Contents
Section 11.0 F9-Light, Laser & Photo Functions Pg 46
Section 12.0 T-2 way digital audio Pg 47
12.01 S-Speed, P-Speech Functions Pg 48
Section 13.0 W-Weapons Enable Function Pg 49
Section 14.0 Robot Chassis Pg 50
14.01 Removing and Charging Battery Packs Pg 51
14.02 Battery Station Parts Pg 52
14.02 Removing Internal Electronics Pg 53
Section 15.0 Maintenance Kit Pg 54
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Vanguard™ MK2
Calling for Customer Service Operating Manual
Section
When calling for service or support, please ensure that you have at least one of the following in-
formation ready for our Technical Customer Support or Sales Representative to assist you:
Please photocopy, mark up and fax the relevant section of the Operating Manual that contains the
drawing or detail that will help clarify the problem you are having with the product.
More detailed drawings may be requested, if necessary. Some restrictions may apply.
SALES
AVA-MKTG-022_C.000 4
Vanguard™ MK2
Vanguard™ MK2 Overview Operating Manual
Section 1.01
Color Claw camera with
dual LED lights.
Battery Compartment
Allen-Vanguard continues to design and supply leading edge technologies with its next generation robot the
Vanguard™ MK2. This lightweight, portable, tactical robot maintains excellence of quality with its additional
features and improved functionallity.The Vanguard™ MK2 continues to break new ground in mission support
for HAZMAT operations, tactical and suveillance situaions.
The MK2 is the newest version of the Vanguard robot voted best performing and most applicable system in a
major performance evaluation of competing systems conducted by Battelle, for the Technical Support Working
Group (TSWG) of the National Institute of Justice. The MK2 incorporates the enhancements recommended by
Battelle-and more-making it “a major asset for bomb squads” and law enforcement personnel.
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Vanguard™ MK2
The MK2’s Modular Design Operating Manual
Section 1.02
The MK2 is designed to be modular for maintaining and repairing the different components within the platform.
We understand the importance of having the equipment in good running order at all time in case of emergency.
The small size is beneficial, allowing for ease of shipping replacement parts or spare parts for your system. Our
maintenance manual includes the basic steps to repair or maintain your robot. The following sketch details the
main components of the MK2 robot that can easily be replaced.
1
2
3
10
8 9
6
5
7
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Vanguard™ MK2
Standard MK2 Equipment Operating Manual
Section 1.03
Battery Station
• (2)- 24-volt DC quick change battery pack
• (2)- 24-volt chargers
• (1)- 6-foot direct-access charge cable
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Vanguard™ MK2
Standard Vanguard MK2 Features & Capacities Operating Manual
Section 1.04
General Capacities
Lift Capacity (arm extended) 8.0 kg (17.6 lbs.)
Lift Capacity (arm retracted) 18.2 kg (40 lbs.)
Vertical Reach 132 cm (52.0 inches)
Horizontal Reach 96.5 cm (38.0 inches)
Ground Clearance 5.75 cm (2.25 inches)
Overall Length 91.5 cm (36.0 inches)
Overall Width 43.5 cm (17.0 inches)
Stowed Height 40.5 cm (16.0 inches)
Overall Weight 48.0 kg (105.6 lbs.)
Mission Duration 2-3 Hours +(quick change battery pack)
Stair Climbing Angle 40 Degrees
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Vanguard™ MK2
Optional Features for MK2 Operating Manual
Section 1.05
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Vanguard™ MK2
Command & Control Unit (CCU) Operating Manual
Section 2.0
RF video modem
RF data modem
Joystick
Video, Headset &
Joystick connections
CCU-battery voltage
meter
2 way Communications
Main power On/Off
Headset
breaker switch
Tether connector Video & audio RCA DC power plug for heads-up Data modem AC Power receptacle Telescopic
output-2 sets display (9 Volts) connector and on/off switch pole mount
AC Power receptacle
Video modem connector fuse panel
The above photo shows most of the CCU features. The CCU is portable and ready to go at all times. You can
choose from AC or DC power. The DC power source can run from 3 to 5 hours before recharging. The batteries
and charger are located internally. To charge the system, plug it into the AC receptacle to charge the batteries
and laptop.
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Vanguard™ MK2
Software Interface Operating Manual
Section 2.01
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Vanguard™ MK2
Desktop information Operating Manual
Section 2.02
When the laptop is first turned on, it automatically loads the MK2 software. There are other features on the desk-
top you may want to access. You can either minimize the MK2 interface once the software is loaded or close the
software completely.
1) MK2 Software-should you close the software for any reason and want to start again press this icon.
2) MK2 Manual- the operating manual in PDF format.
3) My Documents file- here is where your photos are saved from the MK2 interface. When you press
F11, the image you are viewing is stored by date and time.
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Vanguard™ MK2
Running on AC power Operating Manual
Section 2.03
Follow these steps to set up your CCU; this is the best way to maximize the performance of your system on AC
power.
All systems are preset to run on 110AC, and can be changed to run on 220AC, if you are running 220AC and did
not request it do not plug CCU or battery chargers in any outlets. Call Allen-Vanguard for more details.
It is always best to turn the robot on first before turning on your laptop computer and main power.
Robot will take approximately 20 seconds to boot up before LED light comes on.
1. Place charged batteries in robot and turn on switch located in back of robot. Green LED light marked “power” on up-
per arm will come on. (Robot takes 25 seconds to boot up)
2. Open the Laptop’s protective case and check that all connections to the Laptop are properly secured. including the
PCMCIA card, video connections and power cable on the back.
3. Plug in AC cord to AC receptacle located in the upper right hand side of CCU deck. Make sure switch next to recepta-
cle is turned on (line (-) on the switch is on, circle (o) on the switch is off).
4. Attach the video antenna box to the telescopic pole and place pole into pole mount. Plug in the video receiver connector
to the receptacle on the CCU deck behind the laptop.
5. Place the data box on the inside of the protective case lid with the Velcro provided, and plug in the data modem con-
nection on the deck of the CCU next to the video connection.
6. Open laptop and turn on power, Laptop must be fully booted up before turning on main power switch
7. Turn on main power switch located on lower right side of CCU deck. (After Laptop is powered up)
8. If running on RF make sure switch marked RF/Tether is on RF, located lower right side of CCU deck.
9. Make sure the AC/DC switch next to the main power switch is on AC (Auxiliary)
10. Once the interface is loaded on the laptop screen wait for the Radio Link to read “connected” indicating that the CCU is
now communicating with the robot.
Laptop on/off 6
Video input
Joystick Input
Tether communications
input
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Vanguard™ MK2
Running on DC power Operating Manual
Section 2.04
The following steps should be followed to set up your CCU; this is the best way to maximize the performance of
your system using DC power.
For DC applications it is very important that your laptop battery is fully charged before running DC power.
Trying to run on DC with the laptop unchanged will greatly reduce run time.
Robot on/off switch located on the back of the chassis
Battery Pack 1 (Green LED light will light up on upper arm of robot)
It is always best to turn the robot on first before turning on your laptop computer.
Robot will take approximately 20 seconds to boot up before LED light comes on.
1. Place charged batteries in robot and turn on switch located in back of robot. Green LED light marked
“power” on upper arm will come on. (Robot takes 25 seconds to boot up)
2. Open the Laptop’s protective case and check that all connections to the Laptop are properly secured,
including the PCMCIA card, video connections.
3. Attach the video antenna box to the telescopic pole and place pole into pole mount. Plug in the video
receiver connector to the receptacle on the CCU deck behind the laptop.
4. Place the data box on the inside of the protective case lid with the Velcro provided, and plug in the data
modem connection on the deck of the CCU next to the video connection.
5. Open laptop and turn on power, Laptop must be fully booted up before turning on main power switch
6. Turn on main power switch located on lower right side of CCU deck. (After laptop is powered up)
7. If running on RF make sure switch marked RF/Tether is on RF, located lower right side of CCU deck.
8. Make sure the AC/DC switch next to the main power switch is on DC.
9. Once the interface is loaded on the laptop screen wait for the Radio Link to read “connected” indicating
that the CCU is now communicating with the robot.
How to maximize your DC power
When running on DC power, both of the RF modems and laptop are drawing power form the internal 12 Volt
battery supply. For best results drain the **CCU batteries to 11.20 volts (looking at battery indicator above AC/
DC switch) Now switch the AC/DC switch to AC auxiliary, this switches off the laptop from DC power and is
now running on its own laptop battery power. And the CCU batteries are only powering the RF modems.
Always fully charge your system after use when running on DC power
Laptop on/off 5
power switch
Section 2.05
The MK2 comes with three features that uses the volume control. The first is the microphones located on the front of
the robot that allow you to listen to the robot for feedback on the motors or people talking. The “P” button that acti-
vates the speech function. This function gives the users audio feedback on what function has been selected.
In both cases the volume has been already set up at our factory at an acceptable volume. Selecting “T” activates the
2 way digital audio, when selected you will turn of the robots microphones, use the space bar or joystick to talk.
Adjusting Volume
To adjust the volume up or down you must first press and hold the *(FN) button on the keyboard located at the
lower left side. While holding this button down press the volume up, or volume down buttons on the right side of the
keyboard.
Muting Sound/Speaker Reset
To mute the sound completely press and hold the *(FN) button and press the Volume mute button on the right side
just above the volume adjust keys. Pressing the mute button without holding the (FN) button will reset the speaker
volume, if you have raised or lowered the volume.
Volume Mute
Hold (FN) and then press
once to mute or un-mute
volume.
Volume Control
Hold (FN) button on far
side, and press up or
down volume.
*(FN) button 2 Way Digital Audio For speaker volume use the same PgUp, PgDn but-
Press & hold to adjust tons but do not use the (FN) button. IF you are using the 2 way audio sim-
volume or mute volume ply press PgUp or PgDn to raise or lower the speaker output volume.
Home Button The Home returns the speaker volume to a preset volume.
(For full details on 2 way audio see page 46)
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Vanguard™ MK2
Radio Link, Battery Status & Mission Time Operating Manual
Section 2.06
Mission time
Battery voltage
on robot
Note: Turn on robot before turning on laptop. This will allow the interface to load more quickly, since it is trying
to communicate.
Radio Link
With any remotely controlled vehicle, it is important to know that you are sending and receiving the commands
back and forth. On both RF and Tether, the only way to know that you can operate the vehicle is when the Radio
Link status bar reads “connected”.
Battery Status
The battery status is feedback from the robot to let you know the voltage left on the batteries. A fully charged
battery back should register 25.2 volts or more. It may vary from pack to pack based on the overall conditions of
the batteries and that proper maintenance has been done to keep the batteries is good working condition.
Mission Time
Mission time can be used to give you an idea of how long each of your missions are, and can be used with the
battery status. If a fully charged battery only lasts 10 minutes, you may have damaged batteries. Most missions
are relative to the amount of driving-the more driving, the less mission time. For surveillance operations, if you
are just using the robot as camera support in a fixed position, the robot may last all day.
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Vanguard™ MK2
Joystick Set Up Operating Manual
Section 2.07
The main advantage of the joystick is that it offers variable speed on motor functions. The joystick works the
same way as the arrow keys, up, down, left and right. It is important to note that when climbing stairs is better to use
the arrow keys to maintain a constant even speed. It’s the slow speed momentum the keeps the robot properly bal-
ance while climbing. Too jerky movement might cause the robot to tip back.
Operation:
1. Plug the USB cable from the Joystick into the laptop USB receptacle, located in the lower left of the laptop.
(Joystick is plug and play application)
2. Turn on laptop (wait for MK2 software to boot up)
3. Select the desired function by press keypad key F1-F8. (not including F7 camera select)
4. Press and hold the trigger button on the joystick, move in the direction you wish to go.
Speeds, the joystick overall speed is determined by what speed you choose with the “S” button. If you choose
slow speed the maximum speed on the joystick will be slow. And the same when using medium or fast.
2 Way Digital Audio, the 2 thumb switches can be used to turn on the microphones and activate “push to talk”
function for the speaker. (See page 46 for details)
C
.
Troubleshooting
What to do if your joystick does not work.
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Vanguard™ MK2
Running on Tether Operating Manual
Section 2.08
The MK2 comes with a basic operational tether. Due to size and weight of the tether, it can only be used with the
track configuration. The tether is best used where the possibility of interference in the area can cause poor video.
This tether is designed for the robot to drive in a relatively straight line to the destination.
The tether is spooled out from a fixed location next to the CCU. Please practice with the tether to know its limits
and advantages. The tether is durable enough for the robot to drive over it if you have to.
Running On Tether
Do not turn on the robot until the tether has been installed on the robot and CCU.
1. The anti-flip mount must be used to attach the tether strain relief mount. Place the anti-flip mount on the
back of the robot. Use only (1) of the 1.0” quick pins in the lower hole.
2. Attach the strain relief mount on top of the anti-flip mount using the 1.5” quick pin in the upper hole of
the anti-flip mount.
3. Remove cover from tether connector located just in front of the battery compartment-plug in tether.
4. Using the 10-foot adaptor cable located on the side of the reel, attach the cable to the tether connector
located on the upper left side of the CCU behind the laptop.
5. Change the RF/Tether switch to tether on the lower right side of the CCU deck.
6. Turn on laptop.
7. Turn on robot and wait for Radio Link and Battery Status to turn green. You are now fully operational.
Note: when finishing on Tether if you are going to use RF again, make sure you unplug the 10-foot tether
adapter cable front the CCU deck. It causes interference when plugged in and you are using the RF system.
Mounting the Tether Tether mount to robot deck
Tether strain relief mount
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Vanguard™ MK2
Operating Manual
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Vanguard™ MK2
Operating Manual
If you are running your CCU on AC power you are always recharging the Laptop & CCU internal 12 Volt
batteries. Charging your system is more important after running your system in DC mode. Running in DC
mode will drain the CCU & laptop batteries. Batteries should always be stored in a charged state to ensure
longer life, and that you are ready for the next mission.
Note: The changing system and AC power can be set to either 110 AC or 220 AC. All systems by default are
set to 110 AC unless specified otherwise by customer. If you are using 220 and did not consult Allen-
Vanguard do not plug in your system. Please contact Allen-Vanguard for further instructions.
Quick Steps-charging your CCU & Laptop
Make sure your laptop is turned off in order to properly charge the batteries.
Video & Data modems should be unplugged and stored away.
(1) Plug in your AC power cable to electrical outlet.
(2) Check that your AC receptacle is switched to the ON position.
(3) Check that your Main power switch is turned OFF. (Battery indicator for CCU should be off)
(4) Check that your AC/DC switch is ON AC Auxiliary
(5) The laptop battery indicator shows if the laptop is fully charged or charging.
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Vanguard™ MK2
Operating Manual
Proper storage of your CCU is important so you do not damage your laptop. It is always easy to unpack something
but to remember how it was before you took everything out might be more difficult. This is just a simple reminder
on how to properly pack up your CCU for safe storage or travel.
Note: Do not sit or place heavy objects on top of the closed storage case.
Never leave the data modem stored in the lid of the case.
(1) Make sure that you have turned off your Laptop. It is possible for it to run when the lid is closed. There is a
green power LED light that will flash if the computer is on. If it is flashing open the laptop and properly shut
it down.
(2) Make sure that that the Main power switch is turned of.
(3) Unplug your Data and Video modems and store them in the pocket to the right of the laptop. Bundle up the
video modem cord next to the modem. Place data modem in front cable along front of computer.
(4) Place the telescopic pole in the clamps located at the lower end of the lid.
(5) Fold up the AC cable and place next to the video modem.
(6) Carefully shut the lid of the storage box, checking that no cables are in the way of the edge of the box.
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Vanguard™ MK2
Operating Manual
There might be a time where you have to re-install your MK2 software. The disk provided from Allen-Vanguard
quickly restores your system if there are any problems. The process is automatic and takes about 15 minutes to
complete. Please note that after the software is installed you must reboot twice after installation please follow the
below steps.
CD Information
Allen-Vanguard makes a duplicate CD for each of the robots and keeps it with your personal file. Each CD is
marked with your laptop and robot serial # for future use incase you loose yours and need duplicate copy. Your CD
is for your MK2 robot only at no time shall this software be used in any other computer without the written consent
of Allen-Vanguard. No copies of this CD can be make without the written consent of Allen-Vanguard.
The CD also contains other information you might need to access such as the operating manual in PDF format.
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Vanguard™ MK2
Operating Manual
F1 on your keypad selects your drive function. This function allows the
robot to drive from one point to the other. The drive system is the largest
draw of power from your batteries. Always choose the most direct route to
and from your destination. Always drive with the arm in the stowed position,
this gives the robot its best balance for skid steering and climbing over ob-
stacles. This also reduces unnecessary wear and tear on the arm gears. MK2
offer simultaneous functions such as forward and left or right steering.
Left Right
Turn Turn
Reverse
Using the arrow keys on the keypad the robot will move in the direction of the arrows at the speed you selected..
Gradual Steering –MK2 is capable of two functions at the same time. While driving forward with the keys hold
the left or right turn arrow button. This allow the operation to continue driving and turn left or right without hav-
ing to stop.
Pull the trigger on the joystick than move the joystick in the direction you want to move.
The joystick is variable speed the further you push away from the home position the faster the robot will go. If
you release the trigger the robot will stop moving.
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Vanguard™ MK2
Operating Manual
MK2 can be converted from a tracked vehicle to a wheeled vehicle. Both methods have advantages and disadvan-
tages. When using tracks, you have the most versatile method; tracks can go just about any where in any terrain, but
at a slower speed. The wheeled method only allows for greater speed-wheels are approximately twice the speed as
tracks but you lose the versatility.
How to choose between Tracks or Wheels
In most cases, tracks will be your method of choice; they are more versatile, have more control and can over-
come obstacles. The basic wheel kit is great for open flat terrain where you do not have any obstacles, such as
curbs or slopping ground to overcome. The track method must always be used when operating on tether; the
design of the wheel kit makes it difficult to control when pulling a load such as the tether. When choosing the
wheel kit don’t forget to change the interface from tracks to wheels by pressing the “V” on the keypad. This
change is done so you have better control in steering while in the fast speed.
6” Rubber Wheels
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Vanguard™ MK2
Operating Manual
The MK2 robot comes with an anti-flip mount to aid in driving. This is a safety measure we have added to help in
the wear and tear of your vehicle. We have designed a mount that can be used to reduce the risk of overturning the
robot on stairs or high curbs.
Using Anti-Flip
Using the (2) 1.0” quick pins install the mount with the horizontal side down. This configuration will prevent your
vehicle from flipping over should you encounter an obstacle that appears to be high but you need to approach it for
your mission. Judging the angle of stairs can be difficult, especially from a distance. Use this mount whenever you
are in unfamiliar territory.
This configuration can be used at all times and helps ease the robot of curbs. This is important so the robot does
not slam down off curbs, possibly damaging electronic components or cameras.
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Operating Manual
Stair climbing and descending should be done in slow speed only. This reduces the impact on your electronic
and camera systems. Slow speed should also be used when turning with the arm extended, or with a load such as
the disrupter.
Anti-Flip mount
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Operating Manual
Removing Tracks
There are times that you may need to remove a track, repairing, replacing or for general cleaning and mainte-
nance. The track only takes a few minutes to remove and only requires the upper front drive wheel to be re-
moved. The first step is to loosen the tension put on the track from the rear tension spring. See the following
steps. The tracks can be replaced in the same way in the opposite order.
Step 1-Reduce the track tension before Step 2-Grab hold of the track and lift up- Leave the wrench in place for the next
removing the track, you will need a 1/2” wards. This will compress the spring, place steps.
open-ended wrench. the 1/2” wrench between the locknut and
wall.
Step 4-Once the wheel is off, slide the track over the
Step 3-Remove the two hex bolts from the
front end, off the opposite drive wheel. Using the side
upper front drive wheel.
handle lift tip the robot up to slide the track from un-
derneath
Replacing track
Follow the same procedures in reverse to place the track back on. Start by lifting the robot up to slide the track under
the drive system and over the rear wheel. Next pull the track over the upper front drive wheel fitting the track into the
grooves of the remaining front wheel. Place the other drive wheel back on, line up the grooves in the track. Now that
the wheels are on lift up the track at the back end to loosen the wrench and remove it.
AVA-MKTG-022_C.000
Vanguard™ MK2
Operating Manual
Follow these steps to remove the drive system. This should only take a few minutes for each side. The track must
first be taken off, so follow the steps from the previous page.
Step 1-First remove the track from the drive system (see previous page)
Step 2-Remove the drive motor cover plate located at the front of the drive system (6 screws).
Step 3-Disconect the power connector from the drive motor.
Step 4-Remove the three bolts that secure the drive system to the chassis.
Step 5-Slide the drive system off the chassis mount.
5
3
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Vanguard™ MK2
Drive System Parts Operating Manual
Section 3.06
The MK2’s Drive system consists of two sets of drives on each side of the chassis. The parts on each side are
basically identical accept for the main side plates that slide on each side of the chassis.
1) VDS 100 001 DRIVE WHEEL (28 TEETH) 30) VHSW-H-25C-0625 HEX HEAD SCREW
2) VDS 100 002 IDLER WHEEL (22 TEETH) 31) VHSW-F-06C-0500 FLAT PHILLIPS MS
3) VDS 100 003 IDLER WHEEL AXLE 32) VHSW-F-06C-0250 FLAT PHILLIPS MS
4) VDS 100 004 IDLER WHEEL HUB 33) VHSW-S-06C-0375 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW
5) VDS 100 005 TENSION IDLER HUB 34) VHSW-S-08C-0S00 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW (ALLOY)
6) VDS 100 006 TENSION IDLER HUB BUSHING 35) VHSW-B-10C-0500 BUTTON HEAD CAP SCREW
8) VDS 100 008 TENSION IDLER SPRING SPACER 36) VHNT-L-38C LOCKNUT
9) VDS 100 009 TENSION IDLER ROD 37) VHNT-J-38C HEX JAM NUT
10) VDS 100 010 TENSION IDLER BLOCK 39) VHWR-L-250 LOCKWASHER
11) VDS 100 011L LEFT DRIVE INNER SIDE PLATE 40) VHBE-T-008 THRUST WASHER
12) VDS 100 012L LEFT DRIVE OUTTER SIDE PLATE 42) VHBE-B-001 BALL BEARING
13) VDS 100 013 DRIVE SIDE PLATE SPACER 43) VHBE-B-002 BALL BEARING
14) VDS 100 014 DRIVE SIDE PLATE STANDOFF 44) VHWM-0050 BELT MODIFIED
15) VDS 100 015 DRIVE MOTOR GUARD 45) VHWM-0160 COMPRESSION SPRING
16) VDS 100 016 DRIVE MOTOR COVER 48) VHBE-R-004 RETIANING RING
17) VDS 100 017 TOP IDLER SHAFT 49) VHWM-0216 FOLDING HANDLE
18) VDS 100 018 TOP IDLER WHEEL 50) VHTR-0034 BRONZE BUSHING
19) VDS 100 019 SS DRIVE GB DRIVE NUT 51) VHWM-0303 ROUND STANDOFF
20) VDS 100 020 IDLER DRIVE NUT
21) VDS 100 021 IDLER WHEEL MOD (22 TEETH W/ THREADS)
25) VDS 110 000 GEARBOX ASSEMBLY
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Operating Manual
F2 on your keypad selects your turret function. This function allows the
turret & arm to move from left to right. The turret can only be used when
the arm has been lifted from the stowed position. The turret allows the op-
eration to move the arm from one side to the other to either pick up an object
or to aim a water disrupter. You must know the position of the arm at all
times before moving the turret. Using the Main camera, watch that the claw
or claw camera will not hit the track.
No Action
Turret
Right
Left Right
No Action
Turret No Action
Left
Warning: Turret may only be used once the Arm has been raised. When the robot is fully stowed away, the claw
camera may hit the drive system. Also watch when stowing the arm Do not lower the arm if turret is not centered or
slightly to the right. Use the pan and tilt camera to view where the turret is positioned. Move the turret over to the
right side if the claw camera is too close to the drive system. Use slow speed to stow claw and arm.
Using the arrow keys on the keypad the turret will move in the direction of the arrows is the speed you selected..
Pull the trigger on the joystick than move the joystick in the direction you want to move. In this case only left or
right. The joystick is variable speed the further you push away from the home position the faster the turret will go. If
you release the trigger, the turret will stop.
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Before the turret can be removed you must first follow 2 steps on page 36 to remove the arm, and the other on page
53 removing the electronics box. First follow the steps on removing the arm, once the arm is off you can follow the
steps to remove the electronics box. Follow the first three steps in order to remove the deck. Once these steps are
finished you can proceed with the following steps to remove the turret.
Step 1-Unscrew the (9) screws holding the turret motor housing in place.
Step 2-Remove the (6) flat head screws from the upper part of the turret.
Step 3-Slide the turret housing off from the deck plate.
After this step you can remove the turret gear and upper plate from the chassis deck.
3
1
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F3 on your keypad selects your elbow function. This function allows the
elbow to move up or down. Before using the elbow use your F5 Arm func-
tion to first raise the arm to approximately 90 degrees. The elbow is located
in the upper arm of the robot and can lift about 20 lbs. For heavier lifting
you must use the shoulder function. When carrying loads try and keep the
weight as close to the robot as possible. This will reduce wear and tear on
arm gears and helps balance the robot while driving.
Up
No Action
No Action No Action
Down
Down
No Action
If the arm is in a stowed position, you should use F5 Arm function to raise the arm and elbow to about 90 degrees.
Once the arm is up, you have full use of all functions.
Using the arrow keys on the keypad the elbow will move in the direction of the arrows is the speed you selected..
Pull the trigger on the joystick than move the joystick in the direction you want to move. In this case only up or
down. The joystick is variable speed the further you push away from the home position the faster the elbow will go.
If you release the trigger the elbow will stop moving.
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No Action No Action
Back
Back
No Action
If the arm is in a stowed position, you should use F5 Arm function to raise the arm and elbow to about 90 degrees.
Once the arm is up, you have full use of all functions.
Using the arrow keys on the keypad the elbow will move in the direction of the arrows is the speed you selected..
Pull the trigger on the joystick than move the joystick in the direction you want to move. In this case only forward
or back. The joystick is variable speed the further you push away from the home position the faster the shoulder will
go. If you release the trigger the shoulder will stop moving.
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F5 on your keypad selects your arm function. This is always the first func-
tion to choose when operating the either the shoulder, elbow, claw, or tur-
ret. The arm should be in the stowed position at all time until needed for a
specific task. When first un-stowing the arm use fast speed and bring the
arm to approximately 90 degrees before engaging any of the above men-
tioned functions. Please read carefully page 38 on stowing and
un-stowing the arm.
Press F5 to select your arm command. This moves both Elbow & Shoulder at the same time as well the turret is
activated using your left & right arrow keys. Un-stow arm before using the turret.
Press S button on the keypad to toggle to your speed-slow, medium fast. (use fast speed to un-stow)
Using the arrow keys on the keypad the arm & turret will move in the direction of the arrows is the speed you se-
lected.
Press F5 to select your arm command. This moves both Elbow & Shoulder at the same time as well the turret is
activated moving the joystick to your left or right. Un-stow arm before using the turret. (use fast speed to un-stow)
Pull the trigger on the joystick than move the joystick in the direction you want to move. In this case both Elbow &
Shoulder at the same time, also you can move the turret. The joystick is variable speed the further you push away
from the home position the faster the arm will go. If you release the trigger the arm will stop moving.
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To remove the arm from the robot you only need to remove 4 screws. The diagram below also illustrated removing
the arm supports. Removing the arm supports is only necessary if you with to remove the upper arm that houses the
elbow motor and claw motor.
Step 1-To remove the arm from the turret remove these 4 screws, 2 on each side.
Step 2-To remove the arm supports remove these screws.
Step 3-To open motor housing remove these screws and slide off steel collar, 2 on each side.
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Claw Wrist
2
3
Elbow
4
6 7
10
12
13
11 Shoulder
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The MK2 has 6 different movements in the arm. There is a specific order
needed to deploy and stow the arm. It is important to stow it in as tight a
package as possible. This has allowed for a stable driving platform with
low center of gravity for climbing stairs.
Note: Unlike the drive system motors that have feedback capabilities, all
the arm functions do not. What this means is that when choosing a speed Stowed position
(slow, medium, fast) under load, the arm will not have the same torque in
slow as it would in fast. You can move the arm in any speed but when it
comes to picking up a load you may need medium or fast to complete your
task.
Step 1-Whenever the robot is in a stowed position, your first move will be
function F5 (keyboard arrow up). This arm function on your interface
will bring both the shoulder and elbow up and forward from the stowed po-
sition. Bring the arm position to approximately 90 degrees.
Step 2-Once you have lifted the arm, you can now bring the wrist function Wrist function F6
from the claw down. Choose F6 (keyboard arrow down) to deploy the claw
from its stowed position. Now that the claw is out, you can continue safely
with all other arm functions.
Step 3-The turret can be used at this time. Keep in mind that it is good practice
to use your pan & tilt camera to view all moves by the turret. It is possible to
hit the claw or tracks, depending on arm position, so keep an eye out for this at
all times.
Note: It is recommended to only deploy the arm when using it for a specific
task. Always drive with the arm in a stowed position. This will save on wear Turret function F2
and tear of all arm mechanical joints.
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F6 on your keypad selects your claw function. Before using the claw you
must first un-stow the arm until approximately 90 degrees. The claw con-
sists of three functions, wrist, rotate, & open-close. The wrist and rotate can
be used on both the keypad or joystick, the open and close are only the let-
ters “O” for open and “C” for close. When using the claw choose the claw
camera through the F7 function and the claw light can be activated by se-
lecting “L” button.
Un-stow
C
Open Claw Close Claw
Un-stow
Claw open & close are always keypad Claw rotate left
operations even for the joystick.
Use your F5 function to bring the elbow and shoulder to approximately 90 degrees before using claw.
You also must use only the wrist to bring claw forward before opening or rotating.
Using the arrow keys on the keypad the elbow will move in the direction of the arrows is the speed you selected..
Pull the trigger on the joystick than move the joystick in the direction you want to move. In this case only the joy-
stick moves the wrist function and the rotate function.. The joystick is variable speed the further you push away
from the home position the faster the claw will go. If you release the trigger the claw will stop moving.
Claw lights-Claw lights are activated from the “L” button on your keypad. This is an on/off function.
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2 & (11)
Claw Parts
6 5
3
1 & (12,13)
7
10 9
8 4
(1) CLAW MOTOR HOUSING VCL 110 000
(2) CLAW CAMERA HOUSING VCL 130 000
(3) GRIPPER FINGER VCL 120 008
(4) O-RING CORD VHWM-0663
(5) STANDOFF VHWM-0301
(6) GRIPPER OUTER FINGER VCL 120 004
(7) GRIPPER INNER FINGER LEFT VCL 120 005
(8) GRIPPER INNER FINGER RIGHT VCL 120 006
(9) LOCK NUT VHNT-L-25C
(10) GRIPPER CHEEK PLATE VCL 120 002
(11) COLOR CAMERA VHEC-0003 (not Shown)
(12) PINCER MOTOR VHEM-0005 (not Shown)
(13) ROTATE MOTOR VHEM-0004 (not Shown)
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F7 on your keypad selects your camera select function. The camera select
function allows the operator to choose what camera the robot will use. There
are three camera to choose from on the robot and a fourth camera is used
when adding optional disrupters or specialized cameras. Camera select only
selects the camera views if you use F7 to look thought the main camera (Pan
& Tilt) it will not operate the Pan & tilt function, you can just hit the key-
board direction keys or select F8 function key.
No Action
No Action
No Action No Action
No Action
No Action
No Action
The system is automatically set to show main camera (pan and tilt) on start up. Each time you press F7 it will
change to the next camera. They will always be selected in the following order:
Under the viewing area of the screen there are 3 large function keys, one displays what function you are in, one dis-
plays what speed you are using and the third is what camera you are using. Each time you press F7 the camera se-
lected will appear in the camera select box, also by using the “P” speech button you will get audio confirmation of
what camera you selected.
There are no other keys needed for this operation, there is no joystick operation for this function. If you wish to
move the pan & tilt you can just hit the keyboard direction keys or select F8 function key.
To save a picture in the viewing area select F11 on your keypad, this will store the image in :my documents” folder.
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B Camera Settings
Section 9.01
(1) Drag your Video Source menu (2) Select Video Proc Amp menu
to the right of the video image to control camera settings.
These settings will allow you to adjust the image you see on the screen to the appropriate setting for brightness, con-
trast, hue & saturation. The brightness may have to be changed when driving from a poorly lit area to a brightly lit
area.
After choosing this function use your mouse to drag the pop up (1) Video Source menu to the right of the video im-
age. Now select (2) Video Proc Amp on the top menu bar. In this setting you will find your brightness, contrast,
hue, and saturation adjustments. In most cases you will only need to adjust the brightness to get a better picture; you
can try and play with all the settings to get exactly what you need.
Once you have adjusted your picture you must press (3) Apply to hold your settings before exiting the menu.
If you feel that you have made to many changes and have a hard time adjusting the settings press the Default to set
the picture back to its factory settings.
Note: A good way to check your settings is to plug in a TV monitor to the auxiliary RCA connectors located behind
your laptop and compare the picture color and brightness.
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% Zoom
Selecting arrow keys in the center of the keypad selects your pan, tilt function. This
function moves the main camera from side to side or up and down. Selecting [ to
zooms out and selecting ] zooms in to an object. Along with this feature is auto
speed, the more you zoom in the slower the pan & tilt motors will move. If you are
in another camera view simple hit any of the PTZ keys and this automatically
switches back to the PTZ camera or press F8.
] Zoom In
Keypad operation &
[ Zoom Out
Press to tilt up
Press to tilt down
Press to Pan left
Press to Pan Right
Press [ to zoom out (Z)
Press ] to zoom in (Z)
PTZ features
Continuous Pan–The Pan function has continuous 360 degree freedom. An internal slip ring allows for continuous
panning in either direction.
Auto Speed selection-The PTZ zoom function has auto speed function. Above the F8 key is a window this % of
zoom. The zoom % is from 0% to 100%. As the zoom percentage goes up the speeds for panning and tilting will
automatically slow down. This allows for precise movement when fully zoomed in on an object.
No joystick operation-The PTZ camera is only operated from the keyboard keys. All other motor function use the
arrow keys or joystick. This allows you to both drive with the arrow keys or joystick and pan the camera at the same
time.
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The illustration below shows both the Pan & Tilt and Video system removal.
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Section 10.02
PTZ Parts
(1) Pan Assembly P/N VPT 110 000
(2) Tilt Assembly P/N VPT 120 000
(3) Zoom Camera Assembly P/N VPT 140 000
(11) Spring Plunger P/N VHSS-P-10F-0895
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L Claw Light F9 Main Light F10 Laser F11 Photo Section 11.0
Press F9 to activate the main LED lights on the front of the robot. This function is a 3 way toggle. When the
lights are off, select F9 to turn on high beam, the second time you press F9 is will go to low beam and a third
time to turn \off the lights. On the menu screen you will see F9(H) for high beam and F9(L) for low beam,
when the lights are completely off only F9 will be displayed.
The laser is attached to the water disrupter mount, and will only go on if this is installed. Lasers, in general, are
difficult to spot in daylight conditions, so this laser beam flashes to make it more visible.
The photo function allows you to save the picture that appears in the viewing area.
By pressing F11 at any time, it will save that picture in the folder My Documents.
The folder is located on the desktop-simply hide the Interface by pressing the (-) minimize button located in the
upper right hand corner of the screen. Each photo is saved by date/time-you can take as many as you want and
each one will appear in “My Documents” folder in the order they are taken.
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The audio is digital and travels over the communication link instead of the more traditional method of having audio
“Piggy back” over the video transmitter as analog. This ensures that the audio is crisp and clear at all times. The
audio is bi-directional and behaves as a CB radio. The two way audio requires the headset to be plugged in and can
be activated by either the keyboard keys or joystick. The speaker volume is controlled by Page UP, Page DN keys
located on the right side of the keyboard, for this function do not use the (FN) button as you would to adjust the
microphone volume. There is no volume control on the joystick
The sound will come from the laptop speaker unless you plug in the headset. To adjust microphone
volume refer to page 15.
Press Space Bar if you want to talk through the robots speaker. While you are holding the space
bar the T menu button will change from Listen to Talk to let you know that it is properly working.
Speaker Volume Use the PgUp, PgDn buttons on the right side keypad to adjust the volume from
the speaker. The volume loudness is displayed in the help menu. Practice with the different settings
so you understand how loud the volume is compared to the db setting in the menu screen.
Home Button will reset your speaker volume to 0dB. The volume loudness is displayed in the help Note: You must unplug the audio plug to
menu as dB level. Home button sets the level to 0, and you can use the PgUp, PgDn button to go the RCA output before connecting the
louder or softer from the 0 level. Headset. Replace after headset use.
Press the Left Thumb Switch if you want to talk through the robots speaker. While you are hold-
ing the thumb switch the T menu button will change from Listen to Talk to let you know that it is Microphones Speaker
properly working
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Toggle through the 3 speeds: Slow, Medium and Fast. By default, upon startup the fast speed is selected. The claw
open and claw close functions also respond to the speed select toggle.
Press P to initiate the speech function and again to turn function off.
When enabled, the command station will speak the current function. For example, when the F1 key is pressed and
Drive mode is selected, the command station will audibly say "Drive". Speech confirmation ensures that the
proper function has been selected and minimizes mistakes when most of the concentration is focused on the video
screen. Make sure that the volume on the laptop is turned up. This may be used when the microphones “T” are on.
Note: If you turn on speech and you do not hear any audio feedback-check that you did not accidentally hit the
mute button that is next to your volume control buttons. Hold the (Fn) button and press the mute button again.
The tool function is an additional feature to the MK2 robot. It basically gives the operator auxiliary power to op-
erate tools or devices that require 24 Volts. It is possible to hook up 24 Volt cordless tools to be used with this
feature. This is up to the end user to determine what they may be able to use with this feature. It is highly recom-
mended that you check with an Allen-Vanguard engineer before hooking up any device.
Tool outlet-The tool outlet is located on the outer part of the electronics box on the deck of the robot.
Press Z to activate the tool function for use. No power is on at this point.
Press ALT-Z to open the 24 volt circuit to the tool circuit, press Z again to turn power off power to the tool cir-
cuit.
Note:All user commands can be made while the tool function is enabled except for the weapon circuit.
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Section 13.0
W Weapons Enable
Warning: Never pass in front of a Disrupter once it
has been loaded and mounted on the robot. Choose
the safest and most direct path towards your target.
Countdown
Clock
Warning: power in disrupter
terminal Red LED
The Weapons Enable is the start of the firing sequence these steps must be followed in order to fire the Dis-
rupter. You must be lined up with your shot before arming the weapons systems. There are two separate firing
circuits located on the upper arm of the robot. They are independently fired, one at a time. You cannot fire from
both weapon circuits at the same time.
Step 2-Choose from the number keys on the keyboard (1) for weapon outlet one, or (2) for weapon outlet two.
After selecting (A) to arm the firing sequence, a 20 count clock will show up on the screen. If you do not fire the
shot in 20 seconds the, Weapons Enable will reset and you will have to start the sequence again.
Step 3-Press Shift & F12 to fire the Weapon, while holding the shift key down, press the F12 key. The firing
circuit is activated for 5 seconds. After 5 seconds, the firing sequence is complete and full control is restored to
the operator.
It is always good practice to test you firing circuit before loading any weapons. Using a volt meter go through
the firing sequence to make sure they are functioning properly.
Note: Do not hit any other keys once the firing sequence is armed. If you hit any key other then the Shift
+ F12, the firing sequence will abort.
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The Chassis is the base of the MK2’s modular system. Most of the other components attach directly to the
chassis. The Chassis also contains the electronics box and batteries used control your robot. All of the robots
electronics are conveniently stored in the electronics box making it very easy to replace or upgrade.
10
11
5
6
7
8
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Charging Batteries
The MK2 comes with a charging station complete with (2) 24-volt chargers, (2) battery packs and (1) 6 foot
charge cable. The battery packs can both be charged on the charging station or by using the 6 foot charge cable.
Charge one battery while it’s still in the robot. On each charger, there is a LED that lets you know if your battery
is charging (orange), fully charged (green). Batteries can be left on charge at all times-charger will not over-
charge or damage batteries.
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Parts List
1-P/N VPA-1534,-(2) 24VDC,1.5amp Chargers
2-P/N VPA-15823,-(2) Battery Packs
3-P/N VEA-15907,- 6 foot direct access charge cable 4
4-P/N VCC-10750,- Base with carrying handle
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Step 6-You can now carefully remove the deck plate from Step 7
the chassis.
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Section 15.0
Maintenance Kit
As with any mechanical devices, regular maintenance will have to be done at some point in time. We
have chosen a few tools to help maintain or repair the MK2 robot. Some tools are for a specific use;
see the list below for more information.
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Contact Office
If you have any queries please
contact us.
Allen-Vanguard
5459 Canotek Road
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1J 9M3
Tel: +1 613 747-3590
Fax: +1 613 747-0723
TOLL FREE: 1-866-747-3590
email: sales@allen-vanguard.com
e-mail: customer.service@allen-vanguard.com