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Foundation in Science
January 2013 Intake
Mid Semester Examination
November 2013
Duration : 2 hours
Instruction to Candidates:
1. Please check that this examination paper consists of seven (7) pages of printed material
including the cover page before you begin the examination.
2. Answer questions in Part A , Part B and Part C in the answer booklet provided.
3. Non-programmable electronic calculators may be used.
4. You are not allowed to remove this question paper from the examination venue.
Name
Matric Number
Name of Lecturer
Exam Date
Exam Time
Part A ( 10 marks)
Multi choice Questions
Answer ALL Questions
1. Which one of the following waves cannot pass through a vaccum?
A
Light
X-Rays
Sound
radio waves
2. The basic difference between transverse and longitudinal waves is their ___________.
A
wavelength
direction of motion
frequencies
direction of vibration
3. The sound of an organ closed at one end has an effective distance of 0.40 m. Given that the speed
of sound in air is 340 ms-1, the two lowest frequencies are ________________.
A
212.5 Hz and 283.3 Hz
B
4. A pipe open at both ends has an effective length of 0.20 m. If the speed of sound is 330 ms-1 , find
the fundamental frequency of the pipe.
A
330 Hz
C
1650 Hz
B
825 Hz
3330 Hz
5. An object is placed in front of a thin convex lens with a focal length of f. The image produced is
inverted and is half of the size of the object. The object distance is ___________.
1
A
C
2f
2 f
1
f
3
3f
8.3 cm
13.3 cm
7. Light in air is incident at an angle of 350 on a piece of crown glass with index of refraction of
1.52. What is the angle of refraction in the glass?
A
22.2o
35o
30.5o
40.3o
mirage
II
rainbow
III
IV
A. III only
B. I & III only
C. I, II and III
D. I, II, III and IV
9. The intensity of a sound wave is 6 mW cm-2 . If the intensity level is increased by 10 dB, what is
the new intensity of the wave in mW cm-2 ?
A
6.06
12
6.6
60
10. A spherical sound wave is emitted by a point source. What is the intensity level of this sound at
5 m from the source compared to the intensity level at 1 m from the source?
A
+ 7 dB
C + 14 dB
- 7 dB
D - 14 dB
[4 marks]
[2 marks]
[4 marks]
[2 marks]
[6 marks]
[2 marks]
[3 marks]
ii) Determine the focal length of the lens and the refractive index of the
lens.
[6 marks]
Part C ( 25 marks)
Essay Questions
Answer ONE (1) question ONLY. The question is allocated with 25 marks. Show your workings
clearly in the answer booklet provided.
13. a) i) Briefly explain the meaning of resonance, threshold of hearing
and threshold of pain.
[6 marks]
[4 marks]
[6 marks]
[3 marks]
ii) A boy was standing at a bus stop when the fire engine with velocity 40ms-1
emitting siren with frequency 550 Hz passed through him.
Calculate the frequency heard by the boy when it:
(a) is was approaching him
(b) is was moving away from him.
[6 marks]
[2 marks]
b) The overall length of a piccolo is 32.0 cm. The resonating air column
vibrates as in a pipe open at both ends. Calculate the frequency of the
lowest note a piccolo can play.
[3 marks]
c) A variable length of air column is placed just below a vibrating wire that
is fixed at both ends. The length of the air column open at the end increased
until the first position of resonance is observed at 34.0 cm. The wire is
120 cm long and is vibrating in its third harmonic.
Calculate the speed of transverse waves in the wire.
[4 marks]
d)
[4 marks]
[10 marks]
[2 marks]
---END OF PAPER---
Formula Sheet
Speed of light in air or vacuum, c = 3.0 x 108 ms-1
Speed of sound in air, vs = 343 ms-1
Threshold of hearing, Io = 1.0 x 10-12 Wm-2
r = 2f
1
u
m= -
1
v
1
f
image distance , v
object distance , u
n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2
y( x,t) = A sin (t kx)
fo =
V ( air)
V ( air ) Vs fs
f0 =
V ( air ) Vo
V (air)
fs
= 2L
v
fo =
fn = nfo
L=
1
4
fopen = n 2 L
fclosed = n
v
4L
B= 10 log ( I/ Io)