HCS-Field-WLAN V1.0 Lab Guide (Sept.2014) PDF

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Huawei Certification-WLAN Courses
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Huawei Certification- WLAN Planning and

Optimization
Experiment Guide for Engineers .h
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Huawei Technologies CO., LTD.

All Rights Reserved
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Huawei Certification- WLAN Planning and Optimization ab Guide for Engineers
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2014. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Trademarks and Permissions
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and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
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The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
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Huawei confidential. No spreading without permission.
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Huawei Certification System

Backed by Huawei's proven technical strength and expert training system, Huawei Certification is
committed to delivering practical and professional technical certification services, satisfying customers'
requirements on WLAN technologies of various levels.
According to WLAN technology characteristics and diverse customer requirements, Huawei offers a
4-level certification system covering a wide range of options for customers to choose.
WLAN planning and optimization courses are intended for frontline engineers from Huawei offices and
representative offices as well as all other technical personnel who want to learn Huawei WLAN planning
and optimization knowledge. WLAN planning and optimization courses cover brief WLAN planning,
detailed WLAN planning, enterprise WLAN design, and WLAN optimization.
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Huawei Certification introduces you to the industry, opens the door of changes for you, and enables you to
stand atop the WLAN frontiers.
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About This Document
Overview
This document is designed for WLAN professional certification training courses, applicable to candidates
who are preparing for Huawei WLAN professional certification exams and any reader who is interested in
WLAN planning and optimization contents, methods, or procedures.
Description
This guide describes six experiments, including indoor WLAN planning, outdoor WLAN planning, overall
WLAN design, detailed WLAN design, acceptance test, and WLAN optimization.
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Experiment 1 shows how to use Huawei WLAN Planner for indoor planning, including requirement
analysis, AP calculator usage, device selection, and basic WLAN Planner operations. After completing the
experiment, you will master basic methods of indoor network planning.
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Experiment 2 shows how to use Huawei WLAN Planner for outdoor planning and describes contents such
as device selection, antenna selection, outdoor network planning procedure, and WDS design knowledge.
After completing the experiment, you will master basic methods of outdoor network planning.
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Experiment 3 shows how to make an overall WLAN design by providing basic contents and methods. After
completing the experiment, you will master the overall WLAN design methods.
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Experiment 4 presents you with a detailed WLAN planning. Compared with experiment 3, this experiment
goes further in the WLAN design, describing the device version, IP address design, service set design, and
high availability design. After completing the experiment, you will know how to implement a detailed
WLAN planning.
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Experiment 5 describes how to use Huawei WLAN Tester for acceptance tests, including how to scan and
locate APs, and perform acceptance tests. After completing this experiment, you will be able to use the
WLAN Tester to test WLAN networks.
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Experiment 6 describes how to implement WLAN optimization, providing the methods of WLAN capacity
optimization, radio calibration, and roaming optimization. After completing this experiment, you will know
how to optimize a WLAN network.
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Background Knowledge
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This document is designed for Huawei professional certification courses and requires the readers to have
basic HCNA-WLAN and data communications knowledge, and be familiar with Huawei switching devices.
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Icons
Wireless controller Wireless access point

(AP)
(AC)
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Switch
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Wireless usersar
RADIUS server
eSight server
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Lab Environment Overview

Networking Description
The lab environment is set up for wireless network engineers preparing for WLAN planning and
optimization exams. Each environment requires one PC installed with the following three software: Huawei
WLAN Planner, Huawei eNSP (latest version), and WLAN Tester.
Software Description
The experiments require installation of the following software on each PC. The following table lists the
required software and their versions.
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Software required and their versions

Software
Version
Huawei WLAN Planner
V100R001C02SPC200 or later
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eNSP
V100R002C00B320 or later
Huawei WLAN Tester
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V100R001C00SPC300 or later
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Contents
About This Document ..................................................................................................................... 4
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................ 4
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Description ............................................................................................................................................................. 4
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Background Knowledge Required ......................................................................................................................... 4
Icons .................................................................................................................................................... 5
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Lab Environment Overview ........................................................................................................... 6

Networking Description ......................................................................................................................................... 6
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Software Description .............................................................................................................................................. 6
Experiment 1: WLAN Planner Indoor WLAN Planning ..................................................... 9
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Objective ................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Scenario Description .............................................................................................................................................. 9
Configuration Roadmap ......................................................................................................................................... 9
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Configuration Procedure ...................................................................................................................................... 10

1.1 Clarify Customer Requirements ..................................................................................................................... 10
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1.2 Calculate AP Quantity .................................................................................................................................... 11

1.3 Select WLAN Devices ................................................................................................................................... 13
1.4 Implement Indoor Network Planning ............................................................................................................. 17
1.4.1 Create a Project ..................................................................................................................................... 18
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1.4.2 Import the Building Drawing ................................................................................................................ 19

1.4.3 Configure the Environment ................................................................................................................... 21
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1.4.4 Deploy APs ........................................................................................................................................... 25

1.4.5 Simulate Signal Coverage ..................................................................................................................... 27
1.4.6 Route Cables and Configure Power Supply Mode ................................................................................ 29
1.4.7 Export Network Planning Reports ........................................................................................................ 31
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1.4.8 Verify the Result.................................................................................................................................... 32
Experiment 2: WLAN Planner Outdoor WLAN Planning ................................................ 34
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Objectives............................................................................................................................................................. 34
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Scenario Description ............................................................................................................................................ 34

Configuration Roadmap ....................................................................................................................................... 34
Experiment 3: WLAN Network Design Overall Design ................................................... 50

Objectives............................................................................................................................................................. 50
Device Selection ............................................................................................................................................ 50
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Networking Design ........................................................................................................................................ 51

Redundancy Design ....................................................................................................................................... 52
Security Design .............................................................................................................................................. 52
Roaming Design and Other Designs .............................................................................................................. 53
Result Verification (Optional) .............................................................................................................................. 54
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Experiment 4: WLAN Network Design Detailed Design ................................................. 55

Objectives............................................................................................................................................................. 55
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Experiment 5: WLAN Tester-Acceptance Test..........................................................................
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Experiment 6: WLAN Optimization ...........................................................................................
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Objectives............................................................................................................................................................. 60

Test Procedure ...................................................................................................................................................... 60
Test Procedure ...................................................................................................................................................... 60
Objectives............................................................................................................................................................. 73

Optimization Roadmap ........................................................................................................................................ 73
Optimization Procedure........................................................................................................................................ 73
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Experiment 1: WLAN Planner Indoor WLAN Planning

Objective
After completing this experiment, you will know how to:
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Analyze requirements.
Use the AP calculator.
Select suitable devices for indoor network planning.
Use product specification quick search and comparison functions.
Operate the WLAN Planner.
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Scenario Description
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A company plans to build a WLAN covering indoor office areas to provide mobile office services for
employees and Internet access services for visitors. Make a proper WLAN planning for the company to
provide guidance for subsequent engineering installation and equipment commissioning. Complete the
following tasks:
Clarify customer requirements.
Calculate the AP quantity.
Select proper devices.
Simulate site surveys.
Export material lists.
Configuration Roadmap
Clarify customer
requirements.
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Calculate the
AP quantity.
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Select proper
devices.
Implement indoor
network planning.
Export the
planning report.
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Configuration Procedure
1.1 Clarify Customer Requirements
Communicate with the customer to clarify customer requirements and complete the Requirement
Clarification Checklist.
(This experiment assumes that customer requirements have been collected and clarified. The data in the
table is just for your reference. You can modify the data according to actual requirements.)
WLAN service requirement clarification checklist
Item
Description
Result
Drawing
Check whether the customer can

provide a scale drawing. If not,
prepare a drawing before the project
starts.
CAD
Scale JPEG image
Provide the coverage mode.
Indoor distribution
Indoor settlement
Coverage
mode
Non-scale drawing
No drawing provided
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Outdoor independent settlement

Outdoor distribution system
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Mesh networking
Bandwidth
Target
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Signal
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Networking
mode
Clarify the bandwidth requirements:

Total bandwidth = Total number of
users x Percentage of concurrent
users x Bandwidth per user
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Total number of users: 140

Bandwidth per user: 2 Mbit/s
Percentage of concurrent users: 80
Total bandwidth:
Determine the primary and

secondary coverage areas according
to the site survey and building
drawings, and focus on network
planning for coverage areas with
high user density.
Primary coverage areas: office areas, manager

rooms, and discussion areas
Describe requirements on hotspot

field strength, edge field strength,
interference field strength, and
leakage field strength.
Hotspot field strength: -75 dB
Secondary coverage areas: corridors and

surroundings around the office areas
Special coverage areas: none
Edge field strength: -80 dB

Interference field strength:
Leakage field strength:
Clarify the networking mode

expected by the customer.
AC inline mode
AC bypass mode
Outdoor bridging
No requirement
Power
supply mode
PoE switch
AC adapter
PoE adapter
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Item
Description
Result
No requirement
Service type
Describe the service types.
Routine office applications, such as email

Video
Voice
Outdoor IP applications
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Outdoor E1 applications
Outdoor video surveillance
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Outdoor None-Line of Sight (NLOS)

applications
Roaming
Check whether roaming needs to be

supported.
Yes
No
Wireless
positioning
Check whether wireless roaming

needs to be supported.
Yes
No
Security
policy
Determine the access encryption

mode and authentication mode.
Whether to hide SSID: No
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Access encryption: CCMP

User authentication: WPA EAP, PSK
Acceptance
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Clarify the acceptance requirements

of the customer.
Time:
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1.2 Calculate AP
Quantity
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Location:
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None
Huawei Signature:
Customer Signature:
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Calculate the number of APs using formulas or Huawei WLAN Planner.
Formulas involved are as follows:
Total bandwidth:
Total bandwidth = Number of users x Percentage of concurrent users x Bandwidth per user
AP quantity (largest value among the following three calculation results)
AP quantity = Total bandwidth/Bandwidth per AP
AP quantity = Total number of users/Number of access users on each AP
AP quantity = Total number of users/(Air interface rate of an AP/Bandwidth per user)
Total bandwidth = Number of users (140) x Percentage of concurrent users (80%) x Bandwidth per
user (2 Mbit/s) = 224 Mbit/s
AP quantity (rounds up the calculated value to the nearest integer)
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AP quantity = Total bandwidth (224)/Bandwidth per AP (150) = 2

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AP quantity = Total number of users (140)/Number of access users on each AP (30) = 5
AP quantity = Total number of users (140)/(Air interface rate of an AP (150)/Bandwidth per user
(2)) = 2
Based on the preceding calculation results, the number of APs required in this example is 5.
2.
Use Huawei WLAN Planner for AP quantity calculation. Based on the drawing, calculate the size of
the office area and area of closed offices.
The following figure shows the page displayed after the WLAN Planner is started.
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Click AP Calculator. The AP Calculator is started. Compute the number of APs according to the
requirement clarification list. The result is as follows:
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The calculated number of APs is 5, same as that calculated manually. The calculation result can be used as
a reference for network planning and adjusted according to actual situations.
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1.3 Select WLAN Devices
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You can select WLAN devices according to Huawei product manuals (the details are not provided here) or
using Huawei WLAN Planner. Based on customer requirements, this experiment involves selection of APs,
PoE switches, and ACs.
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Devices should be selected based on the application scenario, customer budget, and technologies. This
experiment demonstrates how to use the WLAN planning software to compare devices and display
parameters.
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On the home page, click Product Search. The WLAN AP Product Features page is displayed.
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The software provides many filtering options for you to choose, as shown in the following figure. You can
practise using these options to filter devices.
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If you want to compare detailed specifications of some devices, click Add to Compare.
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Click Compare. Specifications of the selected devices will be compared and displayed.
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The preceding figure shows differences among three dual-band APs. The largest differences lie in the
product grade and maximum transmit power. The AP5010DN and AP3010DN are cost-effective APs, with
the maximum transmit power of 50 mW. The AP6010DN is a standard AP and supports a maximum
transmit power of 100 mW. Based on the application scenario and customer budget, this experiment uses
AP6010DNs.
Exercises:
1.
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Use the WLAN Planner to search for APs that meet the conditions: Indoor Settled + External Antenna
+ Dual-band Antenna.
2.
Use the WLAN Planner to search for APs that meet the conditions: Indoor Settled + 2.4 GHz Antenna.
3.
Click Details to view detailed specifications about the AP6010DN.
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1.4 Implement Indoor Network Planning
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The indoor network planning process is as follows:
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1.4.1 Create a Project
On the home page of WLAN Planner, click Create Project. The Create Project page is displayed.
Set Project Name and Country/Area. In Environment Type, select Indoor and set an environment
type based on the site environment.
Click OK. A project is created.
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Available channels vary according to different countries and regions. Therefore, you are advised to specify the local country
or region when creating a project. The tool automatically shields the channels that cannot be used locally.
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Set Environment Type based on actual situations. The tool offers four environment types:
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Semi-open environment: such as office buildings and factories
Tunnel environment: such as tunnels and corridors
Open environment: such as stadiums and squares
Closed environment: such as small boxes and lounges
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1.4.2 Import the Building Drawing
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After a project is created, create a building and import the building drawing so that you can complete
environment settings and AP deployment in the drawing to simulate WLAN planning.
This experiment uses a digital version of the drawing, which will be delivered by teachers. You can also use
a self-defined drawing. The following is an example:
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On the home page of WLAN Planner, click the Environment Setting tab.
Click
Enter a name and then click Browse to add a drawing.
in the toolbar. The Add New Building page is displayed.
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After a building drawing is imported, set the drawing scale.
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Click Set Scale and the mouse shape changes to
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Determine the start point of the scale in the drawing and left-click it.
Determine the end point of the scale in the drawing and left-click it. The Set Scale dialog box is
displayed.
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Drag the slider on the right to zoom in or out the drawing, as shown in the following figure.
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1.4.3 Configure the Environment
You can set obstacles, coverage areas, and interference sources in the drawing to simulate a real-world
environment and obtain a vivid simulation effect.
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Set obstacles.
On the home page, click the Environment Setting tab. The Environment Setting page is displayed.
Select an obstacle type from the toolbar above the drawing.
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NOTE
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You can customize the obstacle type. For the detailed procedure, see Preconfiguring Obstacle.
2.
The customized obstacle applies only to indoor distribution scenarios.
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Select an obstacle figure, such as rectangle or polyline, from the toolbar.
Draw obstacles based on the actual environment.
NOTE
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Absorption: The obstacle automatically aligns with the border lines. Click Shortcut toolbar on the toolbar to
enable and disable the absorption function.
Alignment prompt: When border lines of two obstacles are on the same horizontal line or vertical line, the tool
automatically displays a light green line.
Distance measurement: click Shortcut toolbar on the toolbar. The tool measures the polyline or straight-line
distance between two points in the drawing.
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Hold Shift and move the mouse to draw vertical, horizontal, or 45-degree diagonal lines.
The following figure shows obstacle settings in the drawing.
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2.
Configure the coverage area.
Select a coverage area type from the toolbar.
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Select a coverage area figure, such as rectangle or polygon, from the toolbar.
Draw the coverage area.
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NOTE
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Coverage areas of the same type cannot overlap.
The following figure shows the configured coverage areas.
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Common Area
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Core Area
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Coverage
Hole
Right-click or double-click a created coverage area.
Select Attribute. The Coverage dialog box is displayed. You can modify parameters in the Coverage
dialog box.
Click Save.
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3.
Configure the AP deployment area.
Select Automatic Deployment. APs are deployed only in specified AP areas.
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4.
Configure the interference source (optional).
Click Interference Source in the toolbar.
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Left-click in the drawing to add an interference source.
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NOTE
You can left-click repeatedly to add multiple interference sources to the drawing and right-click to end this operation.
Right-click the interference source icon in the drawing.
Select Attribute. The Interference Source dialog box is displayed. Set parameters in the
Interference Source dialog box according to the actual situation.
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Click Save.
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Deploy APs
On the home page of WLAN Planner, click AP Deployment. The AP Deployment page is displayed.
Click Automatic Deployment in the toolbar. WLAN Planner automatically deploys APs.
After adjusting the location or attributes of APs, obstacles, or coverage areas, click Channel
Calculation. AP channels are recalculated.
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The following figure shows the APs that are automatically deployed in the drawing.
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After APs are automatically deployed, you can manually modify the AP location, type, and installation
mode, and add or delete APs according to the site situation. The following figure shows AP deployment
after AP locations are changed and the installation mode of some APs is changed to wall mounting.
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1.4.5 Simulate Signal Coverage
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After AP deployment is complete, you can simulate wireless signals and access points, and prereview the
simulation effect to determine whether the WLAN design meets requirements.
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Signal simulation includes the environment wireless signals and access points simulation.
Environment wireless signal simulation is used to simulate signal coverage of the deployed APs. In
indoor scenarios, WLAN Planner supports Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) simulation
diagram, Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) simulation diagram, physical layer
throughput diagram, and application layer throughput diagram.
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Access point simulation is used to simulate a single access point to obtain information about its
received signals, such as the signal source frequency, channel, and signal strength.
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Open environment signal simulation:
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Select a type of simulation diagram from the toolbar above the drawing.
Click Open Simulation. The tool automatically exports the simulation diagram.
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This signal simulation effect is as follows.
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Click the color scheme button to adjust the color.
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After confirming that no coverage hole exists in common coverage areas and signal strength in major
coverage areas meets the requirements, click Close Simulation and go to the next step.
Access Simulation:
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Click Access Simulation in the toolbar.
In the Add Simulation Terminal dialog box that is displayed, set parameters of the simulated access
point.
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Deploy the simulation access points.
Right-click each simulation access point and select View to check information about signal access of
each access point.
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1.4.6 Route Cables and Configure Power Supply Mode
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After AP deployment is complete, deploy switches and connect APs and switches using network cables to
provide reference for implementation engineers.
On the home page of WLAN Planner, click Cabling&Power Supply. The Cabling&Power Supply
page is displayed.
Deploy the switch and AC.
This experiment uses AC bypass networking; therefore, one AC6605-8 and one access switch
S5700-28C-PWR-EI (Layer 3 GE switch) are required, as shown in the following figure.
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Select a network cable type from the toolbar.
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and draw network cables in the drawing to connect switches and APs, as shown in the
following figure.
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1.4.7 Export Network Planning Reports

WLAN Planner allows you to export detailed planning reports, AP lists, and material bills to provide
reference for implementation engineers.
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1.
Export the material list.
Click Export Material Bill. The Material List dialog box is displayed.
Select a floor and click Export. The software generates an excel file.
Open the file to view the contents.
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BOM
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Item
Type
Quantity
AP
AP6010DN
Remarks
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BOM
Item
Type
Quantity
Switch
S5700-28C-PWR-EI
AC
AC6005-8
Network
cable
Category 5 enhanced
154 meters
Remarks
The network cable length is the

calculated length. During project
construction, reserve a 10%+
margin.
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2.
Generate a WLAN planning report.
Click Generate WLAN Planning Report in the toolbar. The WLAN Planning Report dialog box is
displayed.
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1.4.8 Verify the Result
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After setting the parameters, click Generate. A report (word or pdf format) is generated.
Open the report to view contents.
If a network planning report in word format is generated, you can open the report and make modifications
to match customer requirements.
AP list:
AP
Name
AP
Model
Longitude
Latitude
Mounting
Height (m)
Installation
Mode
Radio
Type
Output Power
Channel
AP-1
AP601
0DN
2.60
Wall
mounting
2.4G
20.0 dBm
5G
20.0 dBm
153
AP601
0DN
2.4G
20.0 dBm
5G
20.0 dBm
161
AP601
0DN
2.4G
20.0 dBm
11
5G
20.0 dBm
165
AP-2
AP-3
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2.60
2.60
Ceiling
mounting
Ceiling
mounting
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AP list:
AP
Name
AP
Model
Longitude
Latitude
Mounting
Height (m)
Installation
Mode
Radio
Type
Output Power
Channel
AP-4
AP601
0DN
2.60
Ceiling
mounting
2.4G
20.0 dBm
5G
20.0 dBm
149
AP601
0DN
2.4G
20.0 dBm
11
5G
20.0 dBm
157
AP-5
Wall
mounting
2.60
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View the RSSI simulation diagram to check whether the signal strength meets customer requirements and
whether coverage holes exist.
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Experiment 2: WLAN Planner Outdoor WLAN Planning

Objectives
After completing this experiment, you will be able to:
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Select suitable devices for outdoor network planning.
Select suitable antennas for outdoor network planning.
Master the basic outdoor network planning process.
Grasp basic knowledge about a WDS design.
Use the WLAN Planner to perform outdoor network planning.
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A company deployed an indoor WLAN a year ago and plans to deploy a WLAN to cover the outdoor
campus now. The WLAN must allow wireless terminals to roam seamlessly between different building
floors and support video backhaul for wireless video surveillance of some areas. Make a proper outdoor
WLAN planning for the company to provide guidance for subsequent engineering installation and
equipment commissioning. Complete the following tasks:
Select proper devices.
Simulate site surveys.
Prepare material lists.
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Clarify customer
requirements.
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Calculate the AP
quantity.
Select proper
devices.
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Implement outdoor
network planning.
Export the planning

report.
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2.1 Clarify Customer Requirements
WLAN service requirement clarification checklist
Item
Description
Result
Drawing
Check whether the customer can

provide a scale drawing. If not,
prepare a drawing before the
project starts.
CAD
Scale JPEG image
Provide the coverage mode.
Indoor distribution
Indoor settlement
Coverage mode
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Non-scale drawing
No drawing provided
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Outdoor independent settlement

Outdoor distribution system
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Mesh networking
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Bandwidth
Target coverage areas
Networking mode
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Total number of users: 200
Determine the primary and

secondary coverage areas
according to the site survey and
building drawings, and focus on
network planning for coverage
areas with high user density.
Primary coverage areas: streets

surrounding the building and lounges
Describe requirements on hotspot

field strength, edge field strength,
interference field strength, and
leakage field strength.
Hotspot field strength: -65 dB
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Signal strength
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Clarify the bandwidth

requirements: Total bandwidth =
Total number of users x
Percentage of concurrent users x
Bandwidth per user
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Clarify the networking mode

expected by the customer.
Bandwidth per user: 2 Mbit/s

Percentage of concurrent users: 80
Total bandwidth:320 Mbit/s
Secondary coverage areas: other areas

Special coverage areas: areas
surrounding the executive training center
Edge field strength: -75 dB

Interference field strength:
Leakage field strength:
AC inline mode
AC bypass mode
Outdoor bridging
No requirement
PoE switch
AC adapter
Power supply mode
PoE adapter
No requirement
Service type
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Describe the service types.
Routine office applications, such as

email
Video
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Item
Description
Result
Voice
Outdoor IP applications
Outdoor E1 applications
Outdoor video surveillance
Outdoor None-Line of Sight (NLOS)
applications
Roaming
Check whether roaming needs to

be supported.
Yes
No
Wireless positioning
Check whether wireless roaming

needs to be supported.
Yes
No
Security policy
Determine the access encryption

mode and authentication mode.
Whether to hide SSID: No
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Access encryption: CCMP
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User authentication: WPA EAP, PSK

Acceptance items and
standards
Clarify the acceptance

requirements of the customer.
None
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2.2 Calculate AP Quantity
Use AP Calculator to calculate the AP quantity. Based on the calculation result, 11 APs are required (use
indoor APs for calculation but deploy AP6510DNs or AP6610DNs. The number of APs calculated by AP
Calculator is for your reference only. The actual number is determined after the network planning is
complete).
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2.3 Select Devices
Huawei offers two types of outdoor APs. You can use Huawei WLAN Planner to view their specifications,
as shown in the following figure.
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The comparisons show that the AP6610DN provides one optical interface but the AP6510DN does not. The
optical interface can be connected to a wired network through optical fibers.
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To meet customer requirements, this project uses WDS networking, in which the APs use the 2.4 GHz radio
for signal coverage and 5 GHz radio for data backhaul. Only a few APs need to connect to the wired
network, requiring no optical interface. Under this circumstance, this experiment deploys the AP6510s.
Patch directional antennas are used as the 5 GHz backhaul antennas and pole-mounting omnidirectional
antennas as the 2.4 GHz antennas.
Exercises:
1.
Use the WLAN Planner to check the maximum power consumption of the two types of outdoor APs
and their 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radio power.
2.
Use the WLAN Planner to check the 2.4 GHz pole-mounting omnidirectional antennas and 5 GHz
patch directional antennas supported by Huawei outdoor APs.
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2.4 Create a Project
On the home page of WLAN Planner, click Create Project. The Create Project page is displayed.
Set parameters as follows:
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2.5 Import the Google Earth Map
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The experiment uses Google Earth map as the outdoor drawing. Use of Google Earth map applies to
WLAN deployment for large outdoor areas such as cities or regions. You can locate the target coverage
areas by importing coordinates or enable the location searching function. Google Earth map is more
accurate than a plane drawing.
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Click
Set parameters as follows: (import AP coordinates to determine AP locations or configure AP locations

after importing the Google Earth map)
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in the toolbar above the navigation tree. The Add Area page is displayed.
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After opening the Google Earth map, enter the site name where outdoor WLAN planning is to be
implemented and click Search to locate the corresponding position, as shown in the following figure.
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2.6 Configure the Environment

You can set obstacles, coverage areas, and interference sources in the drawing to simulate a real-world
environment and obtain a vivid simulation effect.
1.
Set obstacles.
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Select an obstacle type from the toolbar above the drawing.
Set the obstacle height based on actual situations.
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Select an obstacle figure, such as rectangle or polygon, from the toolbar.
Draw obstacles based on the actual environment.
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2.
Configure the coverage area.
Select a coverage area type from the toolbar above the drawing.
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Select a coverage area figure, such as rectangle or polygon, from the toolbar.
Draw coverage areas in the drawing.
3.
Configure the interference source.
Click Interference Source in the toolbar.
Left-click in the drawing to add an interference source or modify interference source attributes.
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The following figure shows the effect diagram after environment settings are complete (you can cancel
display of certain items in Set Display Items to facilitate drawing).
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2.7 Deploy APsR
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In AP Deployment, select APs or sites for deployment.
In this experiment, some APs are far from the switch in the equipment room. Therefore, the WDS relaying
mode is used for wireless backhaul. Five APs are used to provide signal coverage, among which one AP
works as the root AP and the rest four APs as leaf APs on the WDS network. The following figure shows
initial installation positions of APs, which can be adjusted based on the signal simulation effect.
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Adjust AP parameters, such as the antenna type, height, and direction based on the following principles:
If APs used for regular wireless coverage are located in the center of the target coverage area,
omnidirectional antennas can be used and the antenna gain is determined based on the size of the
coverage area.
If APs used for regular wireless coverage are located on one side of the target coverage area,
directional antennas can be used and the antenna gain is determined based on the size of the coverage
area.
Root APs on the WDS network use 5 GHz omnidirectional antennas. The antenna gain is determined
according to the wireless backhaul distance.
Leaf APs on the WDS network use 5 GHz patch directional antennas for short-distance coverage and 5
GHz satellite antennas for long-distance coverage.
Root APs and leaf APs must work on the same 5 GHz radio channel.
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The following is an adjustment example:
Right-click the AP icon in the drawing and select Attribute. The AP dialog box is displayed.
Configure AP attributes and click Save.
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Set signal coverage parameters of the AP:
Right-click the AP icon and select Draw The Coverage Area. On the page displayed, set the
signal coverage range of the AP.
Right-click the AP icon and select Cover Antenna Parameter. The Cover Antenna page is
displayed. Modify the antenna type and related parameters of the AP.
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Draw Network Bridges
Select Bridge in the toolbar and draw a bridge between sites.
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If links become red after bridges are drawn, signals are blocked by obstacles in the first Fresnel zone. To
solve this problem, adjust the antenna installation height.
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After the settings are complete, click View Planned Resources to view AP planning information.
2.8 Simulate Signal Coverage

In the AP Deployment tab, select 2.4G or 5G to view signal simulation diagram of the selected radio. If
there are coverage holes, modify AP parameters, such as AP location, antenna type, installation mode, and
installation height.
The following figure shows the 2.4 GHz signal coverage simulation.
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The following figure shows the 5 GHz signal coverage simulation.
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2.9 Export Network Planning Reports

After completing the network planning, export the planning report.
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Generate WLAN Planning Report:
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Exercises:
Try to export the AP list and bill of materials (BOM).
2.10
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Verify the Result
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Open the network planning report, check whether each part of the planning report is correct, whether any
report contents need to be added or modified, and whether the BOM or AP list needs to be modified.
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BOM
BOM
Item
Product Model
AP
AP6510DN
AP
AP6610DN
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Quantity
Remarks
5
5
27011332
Antenna
2.4G_360deg(H)_45deg(V)_ip_3
dBi
10
27010890
Antenna
5G_15deg(H)_15deg(V)_cp_>18
dBi
27011333
Antenna
5G_360deg(H)_45deg(V)_ip_5 dBi
12
27110001
RF load
10
RF cable with
type-N male
connectors
Waterproof
and insulation
tapes
Several
Use waterproof
tapes and insulation
tapes to protect
connection joints of
the AC cable
connectors and
feeder cables.
Binding strap
Several
Route and bundle

cables properly.
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BOM
Item
Product Model
Quantity
Ground cable
Remarks
Several
Example of an AP list
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Experiment 3: WLAN Network Design Overall Design

Objectives
Know basic contents of an overall design.
Make an overall WLAN design for a specific scenario.
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XX company has 800 employees and intends to build a WLAN to deliver mobile office and mobile voice
services. Based on network planning, the WLAN requires 40 APs and one or two ACs. The company's
existing network has a complete campus switching network that uses a hierarchical architecture design and
enough access switches to provide PoE power.
u
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.
g
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This experiment is to make an overall WLAN design matching the customer's existing network scenario,
which consists of device selection, networking design, redundancy design, security design, and roaming
design.
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//
:
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Device selection
Networking
design
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Redundancy
design
:
s
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Security design
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Roaming design
Le
Device Selection
Select WLAN devices that are highly available and match customer requirements, with minimum
networking costs. You do not need to select authentication and management servers. Complete the
following table:
2012-12-01
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Page 50 of 81
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Device
Quantity
Device Model
AC
PoE switch
AP
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Networking Design
Assume that the existing switching network of the company is as follows:
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Based on the network topology and devices selected, design the WLAN for the company (design AC and
AP access locations and explain your reasons of the design: AC inline deployment or AC bypass
deployment; Layer 2 networking or Layer 3 networking; direct forwarding or tunnel forwarding)
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2012-12-01
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Redundancy Design
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WLAN ACs support the following backup modes:
Dual-link backup (cold backup)
Dual-link backup + HSB (hot backup)
VRRP+HSB (hot backup)
N+1 cold backup
g
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i
WLAN APs support service holding upon CAPWAP link disconnection.
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r
a
Analyze advantages and disadvantages of the preceding technologies, select an appropriate backup
technology for the company, and state your reasons of selection.
Le
Solution Selected
Reasons
AC Redundancy
AP Redundancy
Security Design
WLAN security involves border security, access security, and service security.
2012-12-01
Page 52 of 81
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Border security
WIDS/WIPS
Spectrum analysis
Access security
STA blacklist and whitelist
MAC address authentication
Web Portal authentication
WEP authentication
WPA/WPA2 PSK authentication
WPA/WPA2 EAP authentication
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Service security
DTLS encryption of CAPWAP tunnels
User access control
User group isolation
User rate limit
Mobile device management (MDM)
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//
Security policies for the wired networks include:
Broadcast storm suppression
DHCP snooping
Dynamic ARP protection
Port isolation
Access control list
:
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:
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Analyze user requirements, design and select proper security policies for the company, and state your
reasons of selection.
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Security Category
Solution
Reasons
WLAN border security
WLAN access security (employees)
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WLAN access security (guests)

WLAN service security
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Wired network security
e
LRoaming
Design and Other Designs
If the customers have special requirements, make designs meeting their specific requirements and select
corresponding solutions, for example:
Roaming design
Intra-AC Layer 2/Layer 3 roaming
Inter-AC Layer 2/Layer 3 roaming
Fast roaming
2012-12-01
Page 53 of 81
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WDS design
AP role
Data backhaul
Channel
Mesh design
AP role
Data route
Channel
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High throughput design
802.11n
5G-prior
QoS
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Wireless positioning design
AP positioning
Tag positioning
Positioning server
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Result Verification (Optional)
:
p
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Based on the preceding analysis and discussions, provide the Overall WLAN Design for XX Company.
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Experiment 4: WLAN Network Design Detailed Design

Objectives
After completing this experiment, you will be able to know how to implement a detailed WLAN design.
e
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.
This experiment has the same scenario as experiment 3. Assume that the network topology is as follows:
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Device naming
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Device version
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IP address
design
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Service set design
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4.1 Device Naming
:
s
e
Item
Product
Model
Identifier
(MAC)
AC1
AC6005
AC2
Device Name
Device
Position
cccc81101101
XX_SZ_AC6005_1F01
Core equipment room
AC6005
cccc81101102
XX_SZ_AC6005_1F02
Core equipment room
AP1
AP6010DN
cccc81102201
XX_SZ_AP6010DN_1F01
Office in Floor 1
AP2
AP6010DN
cccc81102202
XX_SZ_AP6010DN_1F02
Office in Floor 1
AP6010DN
cccc81102203
XX_SZ_AP6010DN_1F03
Office in Floor 1
AP6010DN
AP6010DN
cccc81102240
XX_SZ_AP6010DN_4F10
Manager room in Floor 4
AP3
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AP40
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Installation
4.2 Device Version

Device Model
Software Version
AC6005
AC6005V200R003C00SPC200.cc
AP6010DN
FitAP6X10XN_V200R003C00SPC300.bin
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4.3 Address Design

VLAN Design
VLAN ID
VLAN Name
IP Address Segment
Gateway
Remarks
Vlan 200
AC_management
10.1.200.0/24
10.1.200.254
AC management
(static)
Vlan 201
AC_HSB
10.1.201.0/24
---
HSB (static)
Vlan 210
AP_management
10.1.210.0/24
10.1.201.254
AP management
(static)
Vlan 101
Wlan_office_F1
10.1.101.0/24
10.1.101.254
Vlan 102
Wlan_office_F2
10.1.102.0/24
10.1.102.254
Vlan 103
Wlan_office_F3
10.1.103.0/24
10.1.104.254
Vlan 104
Wlan_office_F4
10.1.105.0/24
Vlan 900
Wlan_guest
192.168.100.0/24
IP Address Design
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Office in Floor 1
(dynamic)
Office in Floor 2
(dynamic)
Office in Floor 2
(dynamic)
10.1.105.254
Office in Floor 3
(dynamic)
192.168.100.254
Guests (dynamic)
Item
Interface
Address
Remarks
AC1
inter vlan 200
10.1.200.251/24
Management IP address. The gateway is

configured on the core switch.
Inter vlan 201
10.1.201.251/24
IP address of the AC HSB channel
Inter vlan 10X
10.1.10X.252/24
Service IP address for employees. The gateway is

configured on the switch.
Inter vlan 900
192.168.100.251/24
Service IP address for guests. The gateway is

inter vlan 200
10.1.200.251/24
Management IP address. The gateway is

configured on the core switch.
Inter vlan 201
10.1.201.252/24
IP address of the AC HSB channel
Inter vlan 10X
10.1.10X.252/24
Service IP address for employees. The gateway is

Inter vlan 900
192.168.100.252/24
Service IP address for guests. The gateway is

Inter vlan 1
192.168.210.1/24
APs use static IP addresses. Each floor has ten
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AC2
AP1
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Item
Interface
Address
Remarks
AP2
Inter vlan 1
192.168.210.2/24
APs deployed, using ten IP addresses.
Inter vlan 1
192.168.210.3/24
AP40
Inter vlan 1
192.168.210.40/24
DSW1
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4.4 Interconnection Design

Local Device
Local Interface
Remote Device
Peer Interface
DSW1
G0/0/21
AC1
G0/0/1
DSW1
G0/0/22
AC1
G0/0/2
DSW2
G0/0/21
AC2
G0/0/1
DSW2
G0/0/22
AC2
G0/0/2
ASW1
G0/0/11
AP1
ASW1
G0/0/12
AP2
...
ASW4
G0/0/20
AP40
4.5 Service Set Design
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G0/0/0
Configure LACP.
Configure LACP.
A PoE switch on
each
floor
connects to ten
APs.
G0/0/0
VLAN
SSID
Forwarding
Mode
Security
Features)
101
XX_WLAN_Employee
Direct
forwarding
102
XX_WLAN_Employee
Direct
forwarding
WPA2
EAP
authentication, CCMP
encryption,
Layer
2/Layer 3 roaming,
rate limit
XX_WLAN_Employee3
103
XX_WLAN_Employee
Direct
forwarding
XX_WLAN_Employee4
104
XX_WLAN_Employee
Direct
forwarding
XX_WLAN_Guest
900
XX_WLAN_Guest
Tunnel
forwarding
Web
Portal
authentication,
user
isolation, rate limit
Page 58 of 81
Service Set
XX_WLAN_Employee1
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G0/0/0
Description
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2012-12-01
(Other
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4.6 High Availability Design

Protection Object
Implementation
Technology
Remarks
AC
Dual-link backup +
HSB
HSB synchronizes AP state information between ACs.

An AP sets up a CAPWAP tunnel with each AC. One
tunnel functions as the active channel, the other as the
backup channel.
AP
Radio
Resource
Management (RRM)
Adjust AP power to provide signal coverage for the area

of a faulty AP.
Link
Eth-trunk
Bind links between the AC and access switch for high

bandwidth and link redundancy.
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4.7 AP Location Design
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For details about the design of AP locations, antennas, installation mode, and frequency band, see output of
the WLAN Planner.
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If the customer has other requirements, clarify them one by one in the detailed design, which may include
designs of:
WDS
Mesh network
Wireless video backhaul
Wireless tag positioning
BYOD
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4.8 Result Verification
R
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High-density access
Indoor distributed antenna system
Based on the preceding analysis and discussions, provide the Overall WLAN Design for XX Company in
word or excel format.
2012-12-01
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Experiment 5: WLAN Tester-Acceptance Test

Objectives
Know how to scan APs.
Know how to locate APs.
Master one-key acceptance test methods.
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A WLAN has been deployed for XX company. Acceptance tests on the WLAN need to be performed, and
an acceptance test report is required.
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Test Procedure
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AP scanning
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AP locating
One-key
acceptance
c
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Test Procedure
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5.1 Software Installation
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a
5.2
AP
Le
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Download the WLAN Tester from Huawei website and install the tool.
Start the software. If a license or authentication is required, obtain it from the teacher (installation details
are not mentioned here).
The AP scanning tool scans AP signals in the surroundings and displays APs' signal strength, including
status, SSIDs, MAC addresses, manufactures, signal channels, field strength, structure, encryption methods,
supported rates, and Beacon interval.
2012-12-01
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Click AP Scanning, select a NIC, and start scanning.
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You can view the MAC address, working channel, and signal strength of a specified service set.
L5.3e AP Locating
The AP locating tool can assist service engineers in finding out where an AP is located, and mark the AP in
the project blueprint to facilitate the acceptance test.
2012-12-01
Page 61 of 81
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Select a NIC and the AP to locate.
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Click Start Locating. The AP locating tool scans the AP's signals, and displays the field strength of
the AP on the dashboard.
2012-12-01
Page 62 of 81
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When you are away from the AP, the AP locating tool displays Away from the AP. When you approach the
AP, the AP locating tool displays Approaching the AP.
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5.4 One-Key Acceptance
o
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Fast Acceptance is applicable to small-scale network acceptance tests. The service engineers can use the
WLAN Tester to select the test items rapidly and performs fast acceptance tests.
2012-12-01
Page 63 of 81
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Click Select AP next to Associated AP. The Select AP dialog box is displayed.
Select the wireless service set to be tested, enter the password (currently, only open system
authentication and WPA12 PSK authentication are supported), and click Confirm.
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2012-12-01
Page 64 of 81
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Select acceptance test items.
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Click Setting of each test item and modify related parameters as required, as shown in the following
example:
2012-12-01
Page 65 of 81
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Page 66 of 81
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Page 67 of 81
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After modifying the settings, click One-Key Acceptance. The acceptance test starts. (If the test
process cannot be started, close all the wired NICs on your PC.)
During the test, you can click
to check details:
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After the test is complete, click History record to view or export the test results.
Click
Open the report and make analysis for network optimization.
2012-12-01
to export the test report.
Page 68 of 81
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Test record details

Test Record
Associated AP
MAC Address
Channel
Test Time
2014-03-11
09:20:01
huawei-voice
5C:F8:A1:A3:AD:A7
2014-03-11 09:20:01
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.
RSSI and SNR test

SSID
Test
Average
Maximum
Minimum
Field
Maximum
Maximum
SNR
Record
Field
Field
Field
Strength
Co-Channel
Adjacent-Ch
(dB)
Strength
Strength
Strength
Fluctuation
Interference
annel
(dBm)
(dBm)
(dBm)
(dB)
(dBm)
Interference
u
h
.
g
n
(dBm)
huawei-voic
2014-0
e(5C:F8:A1:
3-11
A3:AD:A7)
09:20:0
-20
-19
-23
-81
-31
i
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ar
1
-
KPI
-65
Value
n
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61
Succeeded
:
p
tt
2014-03-11 09:20:01_huawei-voice
c
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-70
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Reference
Test Result
:
s
e
AP association test
Le
SSID
Test
Access
Success
Failure
Maximum
Minimum
Average
Access
Record
Attempt
Count
Count
Delay (ms)
Delay (ms)
Delay
Success
(ms)
Rate
Times
huawei-v
2014-03-11
oice(5C:F
09:20:01
Result
1869
182
913
100%
Succeeded
5000
90%
8:A1:A3:
AD:A7)
KPI
Reference
Value
2012-12-01
Page 69 of 81
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2014-03-11 09:20:01_huawei-voice
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HCP test
SSID
Test
Test
Success
Failure
Maximum
Minimum
Average
Lease
Record
Times
Count
Count
Delay (ms)
Delay
Delay
Time
(ms)
(ms)
huawei-voi
2014-03-
ce(5C:F8:A
11
1:A3:AD:A
09:20:
7)
6261
KPI
Reference
Value
c
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//
3482
:
p
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01
-
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4807
15000
0day(s)1ho
Success
i
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aw
Result
Rate
100%
Succeeded
90%
ur(s)0minut
e(s)0second
(s)
1day(s)0ho
ur(s)0minut
e(s)0second
(s)
2014-03-11 09:20:01_huawei-voice
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Page 70 of 81
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PING test
SSID
Test Record
Test
Success
Failure
Minimum
Maximum
Average
Success
Times
Count
Count
Delay (ms)
Delay (ms)
Delay
Rate
Result
(ms)
huawei-voic
2014-03-11
e(5C:F8:A1:
09:20:01
30
30
13
100%
Succee
e
/
m
ded
A3:AD:A7)
-
KPI
200
90%
o
c
.
Reference
Value
2014-03-11 09:20:01_huawei-voice
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Web browsing test

SSID
Test
Web Address
c
r
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Record
huawei-voice(
2014-03-11
5C:F8:A1:A3:
09:20:01
AD:A7)
ng
KPI Reference
Value
:
s
e
:
p
tt
Test
Success
Failure
Average Delay
Average
Success
Times
Count
Count
of the First
Loading
Rate
Packet (ms)
Duration (ms)
Result
www.baidu.com
3006
3434
100%
Failed
2000
5000
100%
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n
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a
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L
2014-03-11 09:20:01_huawei-voice
2012-12-01
Page 71 of 81
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Page 72 of 81
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Experiment 6: WLAN Optimization

Objectives
After completing this experiment, you will be able to master:
Basic principles of WLAN optimization.
Capacity optimization methods.
Radio calibration methods.
Roaming optimization methods.
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XX company has deployed a WLAN. However, as more and more employees connect to the WLAN, some
faults occur on the WLAN, for example, some users cannot associate with the network, the Internet access
rate is slow, and users go offline during roaming. Suppose you are the WLAN maintenance engineer of the
company, optimize the WLAN to address the existing problems (this experiment optimizes the network by
modifying configurations rather than by adjusting installation positions and antenna azimuth).
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Optimization Roadmap
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Capacity
optimization
Radio
calibration
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Roaming
optimization
:
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i Topology
6.1 Network
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Optimization Procedure
This experiment uses the network topology of Wireless Roaming configured in ENSP simulator.
2012-12-01
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6.2 AC Preconfigurations
<AC6005>dis current-configuration
#
:
s
e
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000

undo snmp-agent community complexity-check disable
snmp-agent
#
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
http timeout 3
#
vlan batch 100 to 103 800

#
g
n
i
dhcp enable
n
r
a
#
Le
diffserv domain default

#
pki realm default

enrollment self-signed
#
acl number 3001
rule 5 permit ip destination 10.1.201.100 0
rule 10 deny ip destination 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
rule 15 permit ip
2012-12-01
Page 74 of 81
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#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
e
/
m
domain default
domain default_admin
o
c
.
local-user admin password cipher %@%@*bo]Dnyrm1\x`qC3g=d;3Uw}%@%@

local-user admin service-type http
#
interface Vlanif103
u
h
.
g
n
ip address 192.168.103.1 255.255.255.0

traffic-filter inbound acl 3001
dhcp select interface
i
n
ar
dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8

#
interface Vlanif800
i
e
aw
e
l
//
ip address 10.1.201.100 255.255.255.0

#
:
p
tt
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 to 102 800

#
:
s
e
#
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
#
#
#
g
n
i
n
r
a
#
Le
#
#
interface Wlan-Ess0
port hybrid pvid vlan 101
port hybrid untagged vlan 101 to 102
#
interface Wlan-Ess1
2012-12-01
Page 75 of 81
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port hybrid pvid vlan 102
port hybrid untagged vlan 101 to 102
#
interface Wlan-Ess2
port hybrid untagged vlan 103
e
/
m
#
interface NULL0
o
c
.
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.201.100 0.0.0.0
u
h
.
g
n
area 0.0.0.103
network 192.168.103.1 0.0.0.0
#
i
n
ar
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
e
l
//
user-interface vty 16 20
#
:
p
tt
wlan
wlan ac source interface vlanif800
ap-region id 101
ap-region id 102
:
s
e
i
e
aw
ap id 0 type-id 19 mac 00e0-fc03-d740 sn 2102354483106C6FFC3E

region-id 101
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
ap id 1 type-id 19 mac 00e0-fc03-1360 sn 210235448310646DC543

region-id 101
ap id 2 type-id 19 mac 00e0-fc03-1c30 sn 210235448310FC1CC016

region-id 102
ap id 3 type-id 19 mac 00e0-fc03-f560 sn 210235448310C652367B
g
n
i
region-id 102
wmm-profile name wmm id 0
n
r
a
traffic-profile name tra id 0
Le
security-profile name sec id 0

service-set name region101 id 0
forward-mode tunnel
wlan-ess 0
ssid employee
traffic-profile id 0
security-profile id 0
service-vlan 101
service-set name region102 id 1
2012-12-01
Page 76 of 81
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forward-mode tunnel
wlan-ess 1
ssid employee
e
/
m
service-vlan 102
service-set name guest103 id 2
o
c
.
forward-mode tunnel
wlan-ess 2
ssid guest103
u
h
.
g
n
service-vlan 103
radio-profile name 2g11n id 0
i
n
ar
radio-type 80211bgn
wmm-profile id 0
radio-profile name 5g11n id 1
e
l
//
radio-type 80211an
wmm-profile id 0
:
p
tt
ap 0 radio 0
radio-profile id 0
service-set id 0 wlan 1
ap 0 radio 1
radio-profile id 1
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
channel 40MHz-minus 153
:
s
e
i
e
aw
ap 1 radio 0
radio-profile id 0
g
n
i
channel 20MHz 6
ea
rn
ap 1 radio 1
radio-profile id 1
channel 40MHz-minus 161
ap 2 radio 0
radio-profile id 0
channel 20MHz 11
2012-12-01
Page 77 of 81
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ap 2 radio 1
radio-profile id 1
e
/
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ap 3 radio 0
radio-profile id 0
o
c
.
channel 20MHz 6
ap 3 radio 1
u
h
.
g
n
radio-profile id 1
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
#
return
e
l
//
6.3 Capacity Optimization
:
p
tt
Problem Analysis:
Some APs do not have 40-MHz channel bandwidth enabled on the 5 GHz radio. It is recommended that
you enable 40-MHz channel bandwidth on the 5 GHz radio and configure short GI.
Optimization Commands:
[AC6005]wlan
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
[AC6005-wlan-view]
:
s
e
[AC6005-wlan-view]radio-profile id 1
[AC6005-wlan-radio-prof-5g11n]80211n guard-interval-mode short
[AC6005-wlan-radio-1/1]ap 2 radio 1
g
n
i
[AC6005-wlan-radio-2/1]dis this
#
n
r
a
radio-profile id 1
Le
#
[AC6005-wlan-radio-2/1]channel 40mhz-minus 153
[AC6005-wlan-radio-2/1]ap 3 radio 1
[AC6005-wlan-radio-3/1]channel 40mhz-minus 161
[AC6005-wlan-radio-3/1]dis this
After the configuration is complete, run the following command to check whether all APs have enabled
with 40-MHz channel bandwidth on the 5 GHz radio.
2012-12-01
Page 78 of 81
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[AC6005-wlan-view]dis radio config ap-id 2 radio-id 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------Administrate status
:enable
Channel
:153
Channel bandwidth
:40-MHz
e
/
m
Power level
o
c
.
6.4 Radio Calibration

Problem Analysis:
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
A wireless user may go offline unexpectedly due to WLAN interference or because the user roams to a
coverage hole area. To optimize the WLAN, eliminate interference sources or calibrate AP radios manually
to prevent interference to AP channels. You can also configure fast roaming on APs to speed up the roaming
process.
i
n
ar
When the number of users connected to one AP exceeds the access threshold (one AP can connect to a
maximum of 32 APs by default), new users may fail to connect to the AP or roaming users may go offline.
To address this problem, configure dynamic load balancing between APs.
e
l
//
Manual radio calibration is implemented based on AP regions. Therefore, confirm the region of APs on
which radio calibration is implemented first. The radio calibration commands are as follows:
[AC6005-wlan-view]dis
ap all
:
p
tt
All AP information(Normal-4,UnNormal-0):
:
s
e
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------AP
AP
/Region
ID
Type
AP
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
MAC
Profile
ID
AP
AP
State
Sysname
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------0
AP6010DN-AGN
00e0-fc03-d740
0/101
normal
ap-0
AP6010DN-AGN
00e0-fc03-1360
0/101
normal
ap-1
AP6010DN-AGN
00e0-fc03-1c30
0/102
normal
ap-2
AP6010DN-AGN
00e0-fc03-f560
0/102
normal
ap-3
ng
i
n
r
3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ea
Total number: 4
[AC6005-wlan-radio-prof-2g11n]calibrate enable
[AC6005-wlan-radio-prof-2g11n]quit
[AC6005-wlan-radio-prof-5g11n]calibrate enable
[AC6005-wlan-radio-prof-5g11n]quit
[AC6005-wlan-view]calibrate startup region 101
2012-12-01
Page 79 of 81
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[AC6005-wlan-view]calibrate startup region 102
You can also enable automatic radio calibration, which is disabled by default.
NOTE
Manual or automatic radio calibration will interrupt wireless services temporarily; therefore, you are advised to implement
radio calibration during after-work hours or at night.
Configure the device to start radio calibration at 2:00 pm every day:
o
c
.
[AC6005-wlan-view]calibrate auto-startup region 0 time 02:00:00

[AC6005-wlan-view]calibrate
auto-startup
region
time
u
h
.
g
n
listen-uncontrol-neighbor
Run the following commands to enable session-based dynamic load balancing:
i
n
ar
[AC6005-wlan-view]sta-load-balance mode session

[AC6005-wlan-view]sta-load-balance session gap 25
i
e
aw
02:00:00
e
l
//
[AC6005-wlan-view]sta-load-balance associate-threshold 10
[AC6005-wlan-view]sta-load-balance enable
:
p
tt
[AC6005-wlan-view]dis sta-load-balance config

Sta-load-balance config:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Sta-load-balance enable
Sta-load-balance mode
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
: Yes
: Session
Sta-load-balance session gap threshold
: 25
Sta-load-balance traffic gap threshold
: 20
Sta-load-balance associate threshold
: 10
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
g
n
6.5 Roaming
Optimization
i
n
r
a
e
L
Problem Analysis:
If a STA uses WPA EAP authentication, it performs a 4-way handshake to negotiate the password with the
AC, which takes a long time. Enable key negotiation between the STA and AP. This will reduce the
roaming time from 200 ms to about 20 ms.
[AC6005-wlan-view]ap-profile id 0
[AC6005-wlan-ap-prof-ap-profile-0]4-way-handshake ap
After the configuration is complete, test the packet loss ratio and delay to check whether the roaming
efficiency is improved.
2012-12-01
Page 80 of 81
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After the optimization is complete, perform software download tests to test the WLAN download
throughput and use the WLAN Tester to perform AP association and roaming tests. Check whether WLAN
network quality has been improved after optimization.
e
/
m
o
c
.
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
e
l
//
n
r
a
g
n
i
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
:
p
tt
Le
2012-12-01
Page 81 of 81
The privilege of HCNA/HCNP/HCIE:
m
o
c
With any Huawei Career Certification, you have the privilege on http://learning.huawei.com/en to enjoy:
1Comprehensive E-Learning Courses
.
i
e
ContentAll Huawei Career Certification E-Learning courses
Methods to get the E-learning privilege : submit Huawei Account and email being used for Huawei Account
w
a
u
h
.
g
registration to Learning@huawei.com .
2 Training Material Download
Content: Huawei product training material and Huawei career certification training material
MethodLogon http://learning.huawei.com/en and enter HuaWei Training/Classroom Training ,then you can
r
a
e
download training material in the specific training introduction page.
l
3 Priority to participate in Huawei Online Open Class(LVC) //
: all ICT technical domains like R&S, UC&C, Security,
ContentThe Huawei career certification training covering
p
tprofessional instructors
Storage and so on, which are conducted by Huawei
t
h
MethodThe plan and participate method please refer to LVC Open Courses Schedule
:
s
4Learning Tool: eNSP
e
c
eNSP (Enterprise Network Simulation r
Platform) is a graphical network simulation tool which is developed by
u
Huawei and free of charge. eNSP
o mainly simulates enterprise routers, switches as close to the real hardware as
s
it possible, which makes the e
lab practice available and easy without any real device.
R
In addition, Huawei has built up Huawei Technical Forum which allows candidates to discuss technical issues with
g
Huawei experts , share n
exam experiences with others or be acquainted with Huawei Products(
i
n
http://support.huawei.com/ecommunity/
r
a
Le
e TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
HUAWEI
1
r
o
n
i
n
n
e
/

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The privilege of HCNA/HCNP/HCIE:

1Comprehensive E-Learning Courses

ContentAll Huawei Career Certification E-Learning courses

2 Training Material Download

Huawei Certification-WLAN Courses

Huawei Certification- WLAN Planning and

Experiment Guide for Engineers .h

Huawei Technologies CO., LTD.

Huawei Certification- WLAN Planning and Optimization ab Guide for Engineers

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2014. All rights reserved.

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Huawei Certification- WLAN Planning and Optimization ab Guide for Engineers

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Huawei Certification- WLAN Planning and Optimization ab Guide for Engineers

About This Document

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Huawei Certification- WLAN Planning and Optimization ab Guide for Engineers

Wireless controller Wireless access point

Huawei confidential. No spreading without permission.

Huawei Certification- WLAN Planning and Optimization ab Guide for Engineers

Lab Environment Overview

Software required and their versions

Huawei WLAN Planner

Huawei WLAN Tester

Huawei confidential. No spreading without permission.

Huawei Certification- WLAN Planning and Optimization ab Guide for Engineers

Background Knowledge Required ......................................................................................................................... 4

Lab Environment Overview ........................................................................................................... 6

Software Description .............................................................................................................................................. 6

Experiment 1: WLAN Planner Indoor WLAN Planning ..................................................... 9

Configuration Procedure ...................................................................................................................................... 10

1.2 Calculate AP Quantity .................................................................................................................................... 11

1.4.1 Create a Project ..................................................................................................................................... 18

1.4.2 Import the Building Drawing ................................................................................................................ 19

1.4.4 Deploy APs ........................................................................................................................................... 25

1.4.8 Verify the Result.................................................................................................................................... 32

Experiment 2: WLAN Planner Outdoor WLAN Planning ................................................ 34

Scenario Description ............................................................................................................................................ 34

Experiment 3: WLAN Network Design Overall Design ................................................... 50

Huawei confidential. No spreading without permission.

Huawei Certification- WLAN Planning and Optimization ab Guide for Engineers

Networking Design ........................................................................................................................................ 51

Experiment 4: WLAN Network Design Detailed Design ................................................. 55

Scenario Description ............................................................................................................................................ 55

Configuration Roadmap ....................................................................................................................................... 56

Scenario Description ............................................................................................................................................ 60

Test Procedure ...................................................................................................................................................... 60

Scenario Description ............................................................................................................................................ 73

Huawei confidential. No spreading without permission.

Huawei Certification- WLAN Planning and Optimization ab Guide for Engineers

Experiment 1: WLAN Planner Indoor WLAN Planning

Use the AP calculator.

Select suitable devices for indoor network planning.

Use product specification quick search and comparison functions.

Operate the WLAN Planner.

Clarify customer requirements.

Calculate the AP quantity.

Select proper devices.

Simulate site surveys.

Export material lists.