AIIMS Medical Entrance Exam Solved Paper 2013 Physics 4.To obtain a p-type germanium semi- conductor, it must be doped with (@) arsenic (©) antimony (©) indium (3) phosphorous io ‘Sound waves do not show the phenomenon of (a) interterence (c) retraction (b) cittraction (@) polarisation ‘The magnifying power of a compound microscope is high if (a) batn the objective and the eyepiece has short focal lengths (©) both tne objective and the eyepiece nave long focal lengths (©) the objective hes a shert focal length and the eyepiece Nas a long focal length (d) the objective has a long focal length and tne eyepiece nas a shor focal length 4. cure is (a) 1 dps (6) 10° dps (b) 3x10" dps (0) 37x10 dos. 5. To double the covering range of a TV transmitter tower, its height should be made (a) 2tmes (c) v2 times (0) 4 times (d) 8 times 6. An alternating voltage V =Vpsinat is applied across a circuit. As result I = 1, sin(wt = 72) flows in it. The power consumed per cycle is (@) zer0 (o) 05% (©) 0.707 Vy (6) 1.414 Yl 7. A slab consist of two portions of different materials of same thickness and having the conductivities K, and Ky. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab is (@) Kirke (bo) Ke K+k 8.A prism is made up of material of refractive index V3. The angle of prism is A. If the angle of minimum deviation is equal to the angle of the prism, then the value of A is ta) 30 (0) 25" © @ (@) 78 9. The following table is a truth table for (a) NAND gate (b} NOR gate. (c) XOR gate (a) AND gate2 alms (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 10. The half-life of a radioactive substance is 10 days. This means that (©) the substance completely disimegrates in 20 days (b) the substance 40 cays (€) 1/8 part ol te mass of the substance wil be left IMac at the end of 40 days () 7/8 part of the mass ot the substance disintegrates in 30 days completely disintegrates in ‘WA source and an observer are moving towards each other with a speed equal to w/2, where w is the speed of sound, The source is emitting sound of frequeney 1. The frequency heard by one observer will be (@) ze10 en «2 (@) 30 3 12, Velocity of sound waves in air is 330 mia For a particular sound in air, a path difference of 40 em is equivalent to phase difference of 1.6x. The frequency of the wave is (a) 165 He (0) 150 He (©) 660 He (9) 330 Hz 13, The power factor of the circuit shown in figure is (a) 02 (b) 04 (08 (a) 06 14.4 particle is executing linear simple harmonic motion of amplitude A, What fraction of the total energy is kinetic when the displacement is half the amplitude i Os os 3 15. Two simple harmonic motions are represented by y, = 4sin(ant— *) and 5 8084. The resultant amplitude se (0) 1 5 (@) 24/3 16. Three plates of common surface urea A are connected as shown in figure. The effective capacitance will be fo) eats (@) Se, Att (©) 2eAei (a) fs AB 17. When 20 J of work was done on gas, 40 J of heat energy was released. Ifthe initial internal energy of the gas was 70 J, what is the final internal energy? (a) 504 (b) 150 (©) 900 (@) 1104 18. The value of y at a particular point is 9.8ms™. Suppose the earth suddenly shrinks uniformly to half its present size without losing any mass. The value of g at the same point (distance of the point from the centre of earth does not change) will now be (a) 98ms* (c} 196ms~* (b) 49me~ (@) 392ms* 19.A spherical ball is dropped in a long column of viscous liquid. Which of the following graphs represent the variation of (i) gravitational force with time (i) viscous force with time (141) net force acting on the ball with time? 5 ;}————_——-p o R ¢___ (RP () ROP (© POR (a) RPQ20, 24. 23. ‘The Young's modulus of a wire of length L and radius ris.y newton per square metre Ifthe length is reduced to > and radius 2 Its Young's modulus will be y @ wm 2 e.av (o) ay ‘A boy of mass m stands on one end of a wooden planck of length L and mass M. The plank is floating on water. If the boy walks from one end of the plank to the other end at a constant speed, the resulting displacement of the plank is given by cs oi A sphere of solid material of relative density 9 has a concentrie spherical cavity and just sinks in water, If the radius of sphere be R, then the radius of eavity (r) will be related to R as tr = oR 253 (oy) = BR a were A= ‘Average value of kinetic energy and potential energy over entire time period in a SHM is a) OL mata? 2 AIMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 3 24, In which of the states shown in figure, 1s potential energy of a electric dipole maximum? “4 “4 a E oS E ‘a “9 4 4 @ -= oe é “4 25.4 car is travelling with a linear velocity & on a circular road of radius r. If it is increasing its speed at the rate of a m/s*, then the resultant acceleration will be oe Fe (0) ore 26. A uniform magnetic field parallel to the plane of paper, exsisted in space initially directed from left to right. When a bar of soft iron is placed in the field parallel to it, the lines of force passing through it will be represented by figure. : @) o | ) @ Hi4 alms (Medical) + Solved Paper 2013 27. A body starts from rest and moves with a uniform acceleration. The ratio of the distance covered in the nth second to the distance covered in n second 2 © 28. Wind blowing from South at 10 m/s but to 4 cyclist it appears to be blowing from the East at 10:mvs. The cyclist has a velocity 3) 10% ~ 10} (b) 104 + 10) (6) -101 + 16) (9) 104 ~ 10) 29. The current é and voltage V graphs for a given metallic wire at two different temperatures 7, and 7, are shown in the figure. It is concluded that Th v Bh OT a)are placed concentrically in air. The two are connected by @ copper wire as shown in figure. The equivalent capacitance of the system is eb (©) dregla+ 0} bea (c) reso (0) area36.The magnetic flux linked with the coil varies with time as =3f" + 4t+9, The ‘magnitude of the induced emf of 2s is @8V wm) 16V av aay 37. The force F is given by expression F = Acos(Bx) +Csin(Dt), where x is the displacement and t is the time, Then dimension ay are same as that of (@) votocty (LT) {b} angular velocity (T") {©) ngular momentum [ML2T~) (@) velociy gradient [7"'} 38. The thermo emf of a thermocouple varies with the temperature 0 of the hot junction as E=a8+ b6* volt where the ratio (a/b) is 700°C. If the cold junction is kept at 0°C, then the neutral temperature 1s (a) 700C (b) 350°C (o) 1400°¢ (d) no revival temperatireis possible 39. The wire shown is figure carries a current of 32 A. Ifr = 3.14 em, the magnetic field at point P will be e vena BO. (@) .6x104T (©) 4.810" (b) 32%10“T (0) 6.4x10“T 40. Carbon, silicon and germanium are semiconductors having four valance e-. If their respective band gap energies between conduction and valence band are (Ee), (EB)s,,(E@ge: Then (8) (Eqs < (Ep bse <(Ep le ©) Eb < (Ey he > Eps (©) Ege > (Eb > (Ep be (A) (Eyke = (Ey oe = (Ey AIIMS (Medical) » Solved Paper 2013 5 Directions (Q. Nos. 41 to 60) In each of the following questions, two statement are given. One is assertion and the other is reason. Examine the statement carefully and mark the correct answer according to the instruction given below (a) If both the assertion and reason are true anc reason explains the assertion, (b) {1 both the assertion and reason are true bul reason does not explain the assertion, (6) Itassertion is true but reason is false (@) It assertion is false out reason is true 41. Assertion In an clastic collision between two bodies, the energy of each body is conserved. Reason The total energy of an isolated system 1s conserved, 42. Assertion A body can be at rest even when it is under the action of any number of external forces Reason Vector sum of all the external forces is zero, 43. Assertion In a non-uniform circular ‘motion, the acceleration of the particle is equal to sum of the tangential acceleration and the centripetal acceleration, Reason The two acceleration perpendicular to each other. are 44, Assertion A body can have acceleration even if its velocity 1s zero at that instant of time. Reason The body will be momentarily at rest when it reverses its direction of motion. 45. Assertion Work done in moving a charge between any two points in a uniform electric field is independent of the path followed by the charge, between these points. Reason Electrostatic forces are non- conservative. 46. Assertion In a transistor amplifier, the output voltage is always out of phase with the input voltage. Reason The emitter base junetion is reverse biased and the base collector junction is forward biased.47. 49. 8 51. 82. 53. AIIMS (Medical) + Solved Paper 2013 Assertion In case of pure rolling, the force of friction becomes zero. Reason The speed at the point of contact is zero, . Assertion Heat from the sun reaches the earth by convection. Reason Air can be heated only by convection, Assertion A wire carrying an electric current has no electric field around it. Reason Rate of flow of electron’s in one direction is equal to the rate of flow of protons in opposite direction, Assertion If an electron and proton enter a perpendicular magnetic field with equal momentum, then radius of curve for electron is more than that of proton. Reason Electron has less_ma: proton, than Assertion The ratio & is more for v helium gas than for hydrogen gas. Reason Atomic mass of helium is more than that of hydrogen. Assertion Our ears cannot distinguish two notes, one produced by a violin and other by a guitar, if they have exactly same intensity and same frequeney Reason When a musical instrument is played, it produces a fundamental note which is accompanied by a number of overtones called harmonies. Assertion The de-Broglie wavelength equation has significance for any microscopic and submicroscopie particles. Reason de-Broglie wavelength _is inversely proportional to the mass of the object its velocity is constant. 54, Assertion In stationary wave, there is no transfer of energy Reason The ratio of kinetic energy to potential energy is independent of the position. 55, Assertion Electrons move from a region of higher potential to a region of lower potential Reason An electron has less potential energy at a point where potential is higher and vice-versa. 56. Assertion In a radioactive disintegration, an electron is emitted by the nucleus, Reason Electron are present inside the nucleus. 87. Assertion A normal human eye can clearly see all the objects beyond a certain minimum distance Reason The human eye has the capacity to suitably adjust the focal length of 11s lens to a certain extent. Assertion A satellite moving in a circular orbit around the earth has a total energy Ey, then its potential energy 18~Ey. Reason Potential energy of the body at a point in a gravitational field of orbit is —GMm R 59. Assertion If a liquid in a vessel is stinred and left to itself, the motion disappear after few minutes. Reason The moving liquid exerts equal and opposite foree. 60. Assertion At the centre of earth a body has centre of mass, but no centre of gravity. Reason This is because g=0 at the centre of earth.AIIMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 7 Chemistry |. Aspirin acts as an analgesic because it {@) inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins wnich stimulates inflammation ofthe tissue (b) prevents the release of HCl in the stomach (6) provents the interaction of histamine with its receptor (@) inhibi activities of enzymes . Starch is a mixture of two components, a water soluble component amylose (15-20%) and a water insoluble component amylopectin (80-85%), ‘The aqueous solution of amylose gives a blue colour with iodine solution due to the formation of {a} amylose wodide (b) amylose iodate (©) inclusion compiox (6) ammyose totratocice complex . What reagent is used in the Hinsberg test of amines? (@) (CH,CO)0 and pyridine (6) C,H.S0,C! in aq NaOH (0) NaNO, inag.H,80, (6) CH, (excess) flowed by AgOH Aldol condensation between which of the following two compounds followed by dehydration gives methyl vinyl ketone? (2) Formaldehyde and acetone (0) Formaicenycio and acetalcenyse {c) Two molecules of acetone (9) Two molecules of acetaldehyde Grignard reagents and organolithium compounds on addition to dry ice separately, followed by hydrolysis gives (a) ketones and carboxylic acids respectively (b) carboxylic acids and ketones respectively (c} oniy carboxyl acids (6) only Ketones ‘The strongest acid among the following is (@) o-methoxy phenol {b) methoxy pheno! {(c} mmethoxy phenol (¢) phenol On commercial seale phenol is obtained from chlorobenzene. The chlorobenzene needed for the purpose is prepared by 10. 11. 12. Raschig’s process. Which one of the following is Raschig’s process? ‘) Oo or () o** cucu o © ore aay? Gpenersoyi0n B(GT one How many mL of 0.125 M Cr* must be reacted with 12.00 ml. of 0.200 M MnO, if the redox products are CrO% and Mn®*? (a) 8m (o) 16 mL (o) 24m. (6) 32 mL. Ay ACs * Ch Srasz0K . At 300 K, 36 g of glucose present per litre 1m its solution has an osmotic presaure of 4.98 bar. If the osmotic pressure of solution is 152 bar at the temperature, what would be its concentration? (@) t9t () 229! (c) 269" (@) 42g ‘The composition of a sample of wustite is Fe,g,0. What percentage of the iron is present in the form of Fe (111)? (©) 5% (o) 7.08% (c) 18.05% (9) 23.6% When acidified K,Cr,0, solution is added toSn* salts, then Sn** changes to (a) Sn {by Sa {e) Sn** (9) Sn* What would be the expected product of the reaction of propyne with Br,/H,O if the mechanism of this reaction 1s analogous to that of propene? {a} 2-brompropenol (0) Bromoacetone {C) 2-bromo-2-prupanol (a) Bromoprophenoi8 AIMS (Medical) «Solved Paper 2013 19, Which of the following carbocation would have the greatest stability? @ CHS eH, (y (CHy)NGH, (¢) CHOCH, (@) FCH, 14, Electron affinity is positive, when (8) O.changes intoO- (0) O° changes into 0? (6) Ochanges inioo* {@) electron atfnity is aways negative 15. Which one of the following pairs Tepresents stereoisomerism? (3) Chain isomerism ana rotational isomerism (©) Structural isomeriam and geometicalisomensm (©) Likage isomerism ana geometrical somersm (@) Optical isomers and geometrical isomorsm 16. Using the data given below find out the strongest reducing agent, Ec0lGr* = 1.38,V, B'cis/c1- = 1.36V, E’waoj/sn#* = L.51V, B'ee?-i¢e = -074,V (a) Cr (0) Mn?* (cr (cr 17 EMF of Daniell cell was found using different concentrations of Zn" ion and Cut" ton. A graph was then plotted between B,., and log iar ‘The plot was found to be linear with intercept on E. axis equal to 1.10 V. By for Zn/ Zao? (0.1 M)iCu?*(01MD Cu will be @ tov ©) 10705 y (©) 083 (@) oo7ey 18. Which of the following process is not responsible for the presence of electric charge on the sol particles? (a) Eloctron capture by so! particles (b) Adsorption of ionic species tram solution (©) Formation of Helmholtz electrical double layer (2) Absorption of ionic species trom solution 19. In the metallurgy of aluminium (2) Al is oxidised to A (s) (©) graphite ‘anode is oxidised to carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide (©) oxidation state of oxygen changes. in the reaction at anode () oxidation state of oxygen changes in the overall reaction involved in the process 20. In the preparation of HNO, we get NO gas by catalytic oxidaton of ammonia, The moles of NO produced by the oxidation of two moles of NH, will be @2 (b) 3 (o) 4 6 21. The reaction of B, with X leads selectively toP,0,. The X is (@) dryo, (0) amuse of0. ana, (©) moist 0, (9) 0, mn presence of aq. NaOH 22, Which one of the following reactions of xenon compounds are not feasible? (a) ek, + 6H,0 — axe ~ x00, + I2HF 41.50, (0) 2X0F, +2H.0-—+ axe + 4HE+0, (6) XeF, + ROF —, RoixeF,] (©) XeO, + HE — xeF, + 34,0 23. The thermal decomposition of HCOOH is a first order reaction with a rate constant of 2.4% 10s" at cortain temperature Caleulate how long will it take for three fourths of initial quantity of HCOOH to decompose? (@) S788 (b) 225 () 436 5 () s7as 24. Rate constant & of a reaction varies with temperature ‘rearing to he ‘equation. Toph = constant ~ Fe x 1: where, E, “ San F309 * 7 when is the energy of activation for the anne. When a graph is plotted for log & us 74 Straight line with a slope -6670 & is obtained. The activation energy for this reaction will be (= 8.314 JK~!mol~!), (2) 122.654/mo)" (©) 127.71 emo (©) 142.94 kumar (2) 160.00ksmor"25. Which of the following statements is not correct about order of a reaction? {a) The order of a reaction can be a fractional number (b) Order of a reaction determined quantity {ec} The order of a reaction is always equi to the sum of the sloichiometric coefficients of reactants in the balanced chemical equation for a reaction The order of a reaction, is the'sum of the powers of molar concentrations of the reactants in the rate law expression |s exepenmentally 26. Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an ary! nitro compound to an amine? (a) Hp (excessyPt (0) LAH, ether (c) Feand HCI {d) Sn anc HC! 27. Which is the correct statement about birth control pills? (a) Contain estrogen onty {B) Contain progesterone only (c) Contain a mixture of progesterone derivatives (@) Progesterone enrances ovulation estrogen and Bs Hs 28 thy —-C—C— FA is a polymer CH, CH, having monomer units ®) =< oV o =< o> a-D-glucose units in which chain is formed. by C,-C, glycosidic linkage whereas branching occurs by the formation of C,-Cy glycosidic linkage. Structure of ‘elycogen is similar to [a) amylose {e) amylopectin (¢} cellulose {@) glucose . Glycogen is a branched chain polymer of AlIMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 9 30. Each polypeptide in a protein has amino acids linked with each other in a specific sequence, This sequence of amino acids is said to be (a) primary sttucture of proteins {o} secondary structure of proteins (¢) tevin structure of protems (6) quaternary siete of proteins 31, The anticodon transfer RNA for the messenger RNA codon GCA is (a) TGA (o) GUT (6) AGT (a) ecu 32. Which one of the following statements 1s wrong? (a) Fuel obtained trom plastic waste has high ‘octane rating (©) H.O, with suitable calayst is now used in bleaching ot paper (©) Nowa-days ethanol is aroduced by one step ondaton ef einone in presence of ion catalyst in aqueaus medium (@) The gown of fisn gots inhibted, i the concentration o! issolved oxygen of war in over 6 pom 33. The enthalpies of all elements in their standard states are (a) unity (b) 200 fe) <0 (0) trent or each olomont 34, 2 Lof an ideal gas at « pressure of 10 atm expands isothermally into a vacuum until its total volume is 10 L. How much work is done in the expansion’ (@) 8 L-aim (0) 161 Lim (0) 240 L-aim {@) No work is done 35. Predict in which of the following entropy decreases. (a) A iquid crystalizes into'a solid (0) Temperature of a crystaline soli i raised trom OK IO 11K (©) 2NaHCO, (s) — Na COs (s) + CO,(g}+H,019) (@) 4,9) —> 2Hig)10 AliMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 36. The number of unpaired electrons in a paramagnetic diatomic molecule of an element with atomic number 16 is (a4 fb) 2 (cia (a) a 37. How many and x bonds are in$O}- ion? ia) 4.2 (o) 3.2 43 33 38, The shape of the orbital with the value of f=2,m =0is (a) spherical (0) double dumb-be (@) mgonal planar (2) square planay 39. For the reaction, 1g mole of CaCO, is enclosed in 5 L container CaCO,(s) — 4 CaO(s) + CO,(g) K,=116 at 1073 K then per cent dissociation of CaCOy is (@) 20 (b) 6.58% (©) 65% (9) 100% 40. Jonic product of Ni(OH), is 2.0x 107% Molar solubility of NiOH), in 0.10 NaOH will be (@) 10x10 Mm (0) 20x10°" M (©) 40x10 (@) 80x10 Mw Directions (Q. 41 to 60) Jn the following questions a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following chotee, (2) Both Asvenion ane Reason are tut and Rea 's the corect explanation of Assertion (o) oth Assenion ari Reason are tue but Reason is ‘atthe correct exalanation of Assertion (©) Asserions tue bu Reason i aise, (a) Bot Assertion anc Reason are lise 41, Assertion Neoprene can be further hardened by heating in presence of sulphur, Reason Neoprene contains allylic double bonds which help in introducing sulphur bridges between different polymer chains. 42, Assertion Deoxyribose, CsH)Q, is not a corbohydrate Reason Carbohydrates are hydrates of carbon $0 compounds which follow C.(H,0), formula are carbohydrates. Assertion Aniline does Friedel-Crafts reaction. Reason Friedel-Crafts is an electrophilic substitution reaction, 44. Assertion In comparison to ethyl chloride it ts difficult to carry out nucleophilic substitution on vinyl chloride Reason Vinyl group is electron donating 45, Assertion Phenol forms 24, G-tribromophenol on treatment with Br, in carbon disulphide at 273 K Reason Bromine polars disulphide 43, not undergo im carbon 46. Assertion Or cooling, the brown colour of nitrogen dioxide disappears Reason On cooling, NO, undergoes dimerisation resulting in the pairing of odd electrons of NO, 47. Assertion No’ and Al" are isoelectronic but the magnitude of tonic radius of Al™ is less than that of Na Reason ‘The magnitude of effective nuclear charge of the outor shell electrons. im Al Is greater than that in Na* 48, Assertion C.-C, =, fo Reason R is the work done when temperature of one mole of an ideal gas is increased by 1 19, Assertion On addition of NH,CI to NH,OH solution, pH decreases but remains greater than 7. Reason Addition of NH} ion decreases tonisation of NH\OH thus [OH | is decreased, hence pH decreases, an ideal gas,50. 54 52. 53. Assertion ‘The mobility of sodium ion 1s lower than that of potassium ion, Reason The ionic mobilities depend on the effective radius of the ton. Assertion On adding zine pieces to aqueous FeCl, solution, colour changes from deep yellow to light green Reason Aqueous FeCl, ts acidic and on adding Zn, nascent hydrogen 1s produced which reduces deep yellow FeC],, solution to light green FeCl, solution. Assertion p-chlorobenzoic is stronger acid than benzoic acid, acid Reason Chlorine has electron donating resonance (+R ) effect. Assertion A free radical is paramagnetic species. Reason A free radical is formed homolytic fission of covalent bond. in . Assertion Addition of one equivalent of HCI to 1,3-butadiene at 80°C gives S-chloro-L-butene as mayor product. Reason 3-chloro-|-butene hormone like IAA, IBA and NAA are best deseribed as (@) prevent early fut fall bofore harvesting and is Used lo proguce partnenocerpic trut (©) prevent early fru tall only (6) 0 produce both seed loss fruts and iru wth ‘seeds (4) to produce larger tru ANIMS (Medical) + Solved Paper 2013 55. Assertion Semiconductors 87. 58. 59. 60. W are solids with conduetivities in the intermediate range from 10° 10" ohm ? m7 Reason Intermediate conductivity in semiconductor is due to partially filled valence hand Assertion When methanol 1s added to water boiling point of water inereases. Reason When a volatile solute is added to a volatile solvent, elevation in boiling point is observed Assertion ‘The Daniell cell becomes dead after some time. Reason Oxidation potential of zine anode decreases and that of copper increases Assertion ‘The highest oxidation state of Osis +8. Reason Osinium is a5 d-block element Assertion Toxic metal ions are removed by the chelating ligands, Reason Chelate complexes tend to be more stable Assertion Formic acid redueos Tollea's reagent, 1s 4 Reason Compounds containing —CHO kinetically controlled product group reduce Tollen’s reagent. Biology |. Speciation of aympatrie species is duet 3. Flame calle and Malpighian tubules are ta) geaoraptic isolation the analogous organ in [b) reproductive eolator a) fisects ant anropods respect (¢)tsolahoniseparato (@)actropeci and eeneciersiasrespeclvehy (6) mation fc) elmetns. end attvopods wih ther Iason respectnn'y ‘The application of synthetic plant (0) arthropods and ofmer insect with helminins ‘Trochlear, trigeminal and glossopharyngeal norve are respectively (a) IX, Yanai (0) WW and ie) V. Wan x (a) WV ang ix12. AUMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013, 5. Who had proposed theory of cohesion and adhesion forces? (a) Dixon and Jolly (1864) {b) Dixon and Benson (1865) (6) Dixon ang Jolly (1950) (2) Sir Jagdish Chanara Bose (1850) 6. Which one of the following useful Organisms is not a part in production of curd/yoghurt? (2) $ inermophius (0) Lactobaciiivs duiganous (c) Acetobactor acer: (©) Streprococcus acts 7. The drugs, which do physiological dependence is (a) sedative and renquaiisers (©) stmuiational cocaine (©) opiates (9) halluerogens not develop Organogenesis or morphogenesis in tissue culture is controlled/regulated — by Phytohormones the credit of this important discovery goes to (a) Skoog and Miller (1957) (0) Guha and Mahesivari (1964) (c) Calvin and Benson (1894) (4) Halpern ana Wetnerati (1964) A man whose father is a colourblind, marry & woman, who is a daughter of colourblind mother. The offspring of this couple will be (a) all daughter and sons are colourbiind () 50% colourbind anc 60% normal son (©) carrier normal daughter and colouroind sons (3) colouraind sons and normal daughter Ina child of 15 years age, plasma caleium level is diagnosed below optimum level, Which organ is malfunctioning? (a) Thyroid giana (0) Liver (©) Parathyrow (2) Posterior lobe of pituitary ‘11. Which one of the following best describe polygenic inheritance? 10, (@) AB blood group in human and ‘tower colour of Mrabiis jalapa (0) Hair pigmont of mouse and tongue roling in humans (¢) Human eye colour and sickle-cell anaemia (6) Human height anct coiour of skin and eyes 12. Go through the following table comparing the effect of sympathetic and Parasympathetic nervous system. Which on tched correctly? (c) intestinal | Stmutate JInnists le (8) Salivary — ‘Inhibits seceratin gens” ieee 13. Which one of the following set meaning is not different? (8) Cistran = Trp (0) DNA pratie — DNA type (@) Gene pao) = Genome (@) Gene — Codon 14, How macula lutea and corpus hiteum are related? (@) Contrioute in maintan pregnancy (b) Both are a source of hormones (6) Botn are charatensed by their yellow colour (@) Both are tound in human ovaries 15. Which one as biofertiliser? (@) A association between cyanobacteria Anabaena (0) Association between gymnosperms andl Nostoc (6).A association between legume ang Arabi (0) Allo! the above used/regarded as Plerdophyies and 16, The common characteristic showing by mushroom smut and rust (ai 8 characterised by presence of basidiocarps (0) 's charactonised by presence of ascocarps (6) all are patnogen (@) allare saprophyte in nature417. A reptilian looks like house lizard is sitting on plant with its tail coiled around twig in your garden. Can you identify the animal? (a) Garden lizard (Caiotes) showing camoutage (&) Chamaeteon showing protective colouration (6) Varanus showing mimicry (@) Homidactyius showing sexual dimorphism 18. Different varieties of Indian mangoes are most popular in Western and some other European countries. The varieties with different flavour, colour, sugar and fleshy content is due to (2) genetic civersity lb) species diversity (©) induced mutation (6) hyondisation 19. AnRNA undergoes two additional process. Out of them in one provess an unusual nucleotide (methyl GPT) is added to the 5 end of molecule. What would you called this? ‘a) Taling (©) Termination (©) Splicing (3) Capping 20. Which one exhibits the character of a protozoan during one phase of its life eycle and character of fungi in another phase of its life cycle? (a) Water moulds (6) Sime moulos (b) Psicohytes (@) Diatoms 21. Wernickes syndrome is generally common in aleoholic person; which is characterised by less mental activity and dual vision. It is caused by the deficiency of (2) nbotiavn (0) thiamine (©) byfidexine (0) retin 22, Which one of the most common embryo sac in flowering plant? {a} Monosporic, 8 nucleated and 7 celled (0) Monosporic, 7 celled and 7 nucteatod (©) Bisporc, 8 nucleated and 7 celed (@) Bisporc. 8 nucteatec and 7 calea 23. Which type of immunoglobulin is/are abundantly found in foetus? fl EO) IGG gM id) OD. AIIMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 13 24. The mandatory combination responsible for assembly of microtubules are fa) Na‘ anc Ca?" (b) Mg anda? fe) Cr and. Ca® (@) Na” anak 25. Which one plant. movement is unidirectional? (@) Phototaxis (2) Chemotans (0) Both (a) ana) 26. The exchange of segments of two non-homologous pair of chromosomes is termed as (a) crossing over {¢) transtormation (2) Thigmotrophism (©) linkage (@) transiocation 27. Spirochaetes is/are (a) aciass of wruses (0) myrobacteria (6) spiai-shaped bacteria (2) renitsias 28. SER and RER can be distinguished with its presence in (a) proten synthesising cells (b) protein and lipid symuvesising cols (c) carbohyctrates ani! fat synthesising cells (9) fat and proten synthesising cells 29. Human Immuno Virus (HIV) contain a protein coat and genetic material and is horse chestnut shaped (a) double-stranded ONA, (0) single-stranded DMA (6) single-stranded RNA (@) double-stranded ANA 30. Root cambium is derived from (a) primary moristern (b) secondary meristem {c) intercalary menstern (0) apical minister 31. Which one contain most reduced form of stem? (a) Bulb (0) Phizome (6) Tuber (2) Twonner 32. Which enzyme complex is responsible for the reduction of molecular nitrogen to the level of NH in root module of legume? (@) Aminase (0) Nitrogenase (©) Nitrate reductase (¢) Nitta reductase14 33. 36. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. AIMS (Medical) + Solved Paper 2013 ‘The plants which’ can withatand with narrow and broad range of temperature tolerance respectively are fa) monothermal ang stenotnernal {)) stonethermal and monothermal (6) stencinermal and eurytheral Je slenomerreatand mesatrermal | Desert can be converted into a lush green land by planting {a) terrestrial plant (6) xerophytic plant (e) naiophvtes (o) psammoprytes Which one is a source of commercially important product Syzygrum aromaticum? (a) Flower bud (bo) Axitary bud ie) Tralamus (a) Pecunele When a fern plant is develped from its prothallus without fertilisation? This phenomenon is an example of (a) narinenocarey (0). apogatly G) anoseory {@) organogenesis Bruners gland are characteristic feature of (a) jeiunum of small intestine (v) eum (¢) duodenum {@) fundie rogion of stomach Which one dental formula represent hheterodont placental draught and tough animal? @i2.chpws.mé Boloud a! at 48 at 2 2 ede a idcleowi me to 2 3 a 3 Pollorum disease in fowls is caus 1 by {a} Salmonella (0) Closticiure {c} Hemophaluis (@) Mycobacterium Green muMler play a important role against {@) noise potion {0} radioactive palision {¢) sol potition (6) air polistion Directions (Q. N 41-60) These questions consist fio» statement each printed ax Assertion and Reason. While prvswering these questtn, you are required to choose any one of the following four options Prom Assuron an Reason are tu and Faso” fertw conect expianator of ASSer%ON tw) Bom Asserion and Rason aro tue, bul Reason error ne goect explanation of ASSeON {fe Ascerion ste, bu Reason i ase {G) Bom Agserion and Reason ae alse 44. Assertion Plasmids are single stranded extrachromesomal DNA. Reason Plasmid are usually present in eukaryote cells 42. Assertion The megaspore mother cell divide by meiotic division to produce four spore Reason Megaspore Mother Cell (MMC) are diploid and megaspore are haploid. 43, Assertion Living organisms are considered as a close system. Reason Energy of living organism can not be lost or gained from external environment 44, Assertion Medulla is considered as a respiratory contre in animals Reason Rate of breathing is regulated by medulla because of the changes im Oy content of blood 45, Assertion Tropical ruin forest are rich in flora and fauna along with microbes on this biosphere. Reason The low latitude hurd (ropies harbour the rainforest ecosystems. 46. Assertion Erythroblastosis foetalis 18 disease related with Rh factor and may cause death of developing foetus inside womb. Reason It cause massive destruction of erythrocytes in foetus that leads to anaemia and tissue damage of foetus.47. Assertion Radial vascular bundle is the chavacteristic of majority of the roots including dicots and monocots. Reason Monocot stem is: characterised by colletral open vascular bundle Assertion Due to excessive use of fertiliser und pesticides the available capillary water turns to hypotonic is relation to cell sap, Reason The water molecule as a result ditfuse out of the cells due to endosmosis. 49. Assertion Amphibian heart consist of two auricle and one ventricle, Reason ‘The deoxygenated blood is returned to heart through sinus venosus. Assertion Humans are considered advanced from all its primates relatives because of the larger cranial capacity and high intelligence. Reason A lumber curve is present in man which is also present in apes. 50. 51. Assertion Chromosomes are divided into heterochromatin and euchromatin part, Reason Heterochromatin are those regions of chromosome that remain condensed during interphase and rest of the non-condensed chromosome are called euchromatin. Assertion Tongue is a gustatoreceptor Reason Receptors for gustatosensation are located in taste bud, 53. Assertion Aflatoxin are commercially produced by a species of aspergill. Reason These toxin are useful mankind, wo AMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 54, 55. 56. 87. 59. 60. 15 Assertion Mosses originated from algae. Reason Protonema of bryophytes similar to some green algae. Assertion Cartilage and bone flexible and rigid connective tissue. Reason Blood 1s a connective tissue are might have are Assertion Cell wall is generally absent in animal cell Reason Animal cells are covered by a cell membrane, Assertion Holo}lastic cleavage with almost equal sized blastomeres is a characteristics feature of placental ‘mammals. Reason Egg of most mammal including human are of centrolecithal type. . Assertion Most cells in human body release excessive amount of inflammatory chemicals which cause allergie reactions Reason Allergen present in environment on reaching human body stimulate mast cells in certain tndividuals, Assertion In angiosperm, the conduction of water is more efficient because xylem contain vessels. Reason Conduction of water by xylem vessels elements: is an active process with energy supplied by xylem parenchyma rich in mitochondria, Assertion Gram negative bacteria do not retain the stain when washed with alcohol Peason The outer membrane of Gram negative (ve) bacteria contain ipopolysaccharides. a part of which 1s integrated into membrane lipid16 Alms (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 General Knowledge & Aptitude 1. The most appropriate measure of @ country's economic growth is its {a) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (0) Net Domestic Product (NDP) (c} Net National Product (NNP) (Q) Per Capita Product (PCP) 2.Who amongst the following is the regulator of Insurance sector in India? (@) IRDA (b) SeBI (e) AME! (o) Ral 3. The Dakshinamurti idol of Shiva depicts him in which form? (@) Teacher (6) Raining (0) Dancing (2) Medttating 4. The only Muslim woman to sit on the throne of Delhi was (@) Razia Sultan (0) Mumtaz Mahal (6) Hamiga Banu Begum (@) Nurzahan 5. Which of the following organisations makes ‘Doing Business Report’ every year? (a) Wo (0) Word Bank (@) UNCTAD (0) MF 6 "Mahatma Gandhi’ returned to Indi leaving South Africa forever in (a) 1915, (b) 1919 (6) 1914 (@) 1916 7. Which one of the following is not a constitutional body? (@) Union Pubic Service Commission (©) State Pubic Service Commission (6) Finance Commission (9) Planning Commission 8 Article 340 of the Indian Constitution deals with (a) Finance Commission (0) Backward Classes Commission (6) Election Commission (@) Union Public Service Commission 10. " 12. 13, 14, 15. 16. ‘The North-South and Ea: West corridors of the National Highway Development Project meet at (@) Kanpur (0) shansi (©) Lucknow (2) Varanasi How many languages are there in the Eight Schedule of the Constitution of India? (aj 22 () 16 (o) 18 (o) 20 Which of the following longitudes is known as ‘Standard Meridian’ in India? (a a7" 30 E (©) 85° 30 E (©) 84°30 (a) 82" 30 E Joint Meeting of both Houses of Parliament is chaired by (a) Speakers ot Lox Sabha (b) President of Inaia (6) Chairman of Raya Sabha (0) None of the above A book ‘Fault Lines' is written by fa} Raghuram Rajan (0) D Subya Rao (6) Virmal Jalan (@) Montek Singh Ahluwalia Vitamin-K is necessary for (@) formation of prathromein (©) prevention of pernicious anaemia (c) prevention of rickets (@) formation of DNA The study related to the plants being used as vegetabel is called (a) Flon-culture (0) Poroiagy (©) Horticuture (@) Olericurure A parallel port 1s most often used by a (@) mouse (b) monitor (©) printer (G) external storage deviceAIMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 17 17. CDMA stands for 19. Development of Goitre is mainly due to (a) Code Division Mutiple Access deficiency of (b) Code Divide Multiple Access (@) sodum (0) ooine (6) Code Owsion Muitipie Ares (©) caloum (a) ton {@) Code Duision Mosity Access 20. Union Government has decided to set up & 18. Gerukia panigrahi was famous for the 4000 MW solar power project in Rajasthan lance at (@) Ociss (b) Manipur (a) Jaisalmer (b) Baremer ie) Kathak (9) Braratnatyam (@ Dravigur fs Serbier Answers Physics 10 2 3@ 4@ 5) @ 0 @ ® 7@ &© 1 44) 12, ©) 13.) 18) 15) 16.) 17) 18) 19.) 20. 0) 24 (@) 22 (@) 23.) 24. (@) 25. (b) 26. (0) 27. (a) 28. (0) 28. (a) 30. (0) 3M (a) 32. (@) 33. (@) 34. (@) 35. (6) 36.) 97. (a) 38. (6) 38.) 40. (O) at) 42) 43) 44) 45. (6) 48. (e) 47. (a) 48. (a) 49. () 80. () $1) 82.) -83.(@) $4. fe) $8, () 88. (6) 97. (a) $8. (6) 59.) 0. (0) Chemistry eo 20 2b) 4) 8) BE 7%) Bi Bi) IK) 12 ©) 12. (0) 18.) 15.) 186) 17.) 18.) 20. (a) 2h) 2 (@) 23. (a) BH. (D) 25. (o) 26. (0) 27.) 28. (a) 30. (a) MG 82 @) 38) 34. (a) 35. (@) 96. (0) 37.) 3B.) 40. (0) 4A (a) 2 ©) 43.) 48) 45. (6) 48. (a) 47. (a) 48. (8) 50. (3) She) ce (O) 83. (O) $4. (a) 85. (e) 56. GG) 87. (a) $B. (O) 58. (a) 60. (O) Biology 0 20) 30 48 SH BO) 70) 8 Be) 10© 1.) 12 @) 13.) 14) 15.) 18. (@) 17. (O) 21. (>) 22. fa} 23. (bo) 24. (0) 28. (6) 26. (2) 27. (©) Bis) 32.) 38.) 34.) 35, @) 36.) BT. (0) (@) 38. (@) 40, (a) 41, (6) 42. (0) 43. (0) 44 (a) 4B. fe) 46 Ww) AT. Leh (d) 49. (a) $0. (0) Bi (82 (0) 53. (c) 84. (a) 85. () 56. (0) 87. fe) BB. (a) 89.) 60. La) () 13. (@) 20. ©) (2) 29.) 30. ©) General Knowledye & Aptitude 1. @) 2) 3) A) FO) BE) 7) BH) 8 (OY 10. 8) 44 (2) 12 (@) 13.) 14. (@) 15.) 16. (o) 17, (a) 18. (a) 19, () 20.i Hints & Solutions Physics For p-type germanium semiconductor. the germanium must be doped with trivalent Impunty Since indium is third group member. therefore germanium must be doped with indium, Sound waves are longitudinal waves. They Go not show tne phenomenon of Polarization because polanzation is only Possible in transverse waves The magnitying power is given by M = : 2 for (D>> 4) - where L - uistance between objective and eyepiece D Least distance of distinct vision f, Fotal length of objective Focal engin of eyepiece Youne =3.7 x10" dps asa = Vane ©. Coverng range fn Height of tower A Radius of earth S80 devi To doubie the covering vange iis height should be mads 4 times ‘The phase ancle between votage V and current is x /2 Power factor as cose = cost =0 Hence the power consumed is zera. which Is choice (a) AAs the two portions ot the slab are connect In series By, Kei By IK (is thickness of slat) eB 2KiKy K+ Ks 8. Now 10. " Given M=VJands, = A o AeBo The folowing ruth table is for NAND gate In 30 days ie 3 haves) Tt z So. (zt) = of the substance is lett or 2 "9 TC y at of the mess of the substance Sisntegrate When the source and obsever are approaching towarcs each olher then ‘@pparent trequancy heard by the observer12, Phase citerence = 2 x path derence on =? x40 2 te Zxao=s00m=05m vevk veVelocty of sound vei v= Frequency 330 => =660Hz 0s 13, Here inductor also have resistance ‘0, total resistance = 40+ 0 = 809 The impedance of L~C--A circuit 's given * - ARE + (%, =o)? = (607 + (100-4077 = v(60¥ + (60) = 1008 R_ 80 Power factor, cos @= == =0 factor. C08 = 5 = 55 = 08 2 14. Kinetic energy (KE) = prate -%) Pte energy (PE} = mos Total energy (6) = jrwtet When, «= A/2 2 Ke =) mai{ a? | = 3 mata? 2 4)" 8 = hnistat now E=tmota KE 3 e748 415, The gen two SHM are yy = Asintént + n/2) = 4cos ant Yo = Scost4nt) The phase diference between the two vibration is zero je=0 ‘The resuitant amplitude is given by Aad? 4 F420 4x3C08 0° A = 490" A=7 AIMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 19 (The given creuits equivalent to parallel comoinaton ct two reentical capactors Each having capacitance C = J 47. From the tirst law of thermodynamics: 6Q 20 +0W o = oU =0Q-aw = 40-20 =20) Since. heal energy + released by he gas, its internal energy is Ceorease trom 70.10 70-20= 50) 48. If g, be the intial value tor acceleration cue to gravity ani g, be the final valve. then GMs ho 3) B Pp te “i mi 48. Gravitational force remains constant or the faling spherical ball, I represented by ssraignt line P Now, the visccus force (Fe Grn) increases as. the ‘velocity increases with time Hence, it represented by curve Q. Net force = gravitational force ~viscous force ‘Ag viscous force incieases, net force ‘cecteases and finally become zero Then the bogy falls with @ constant terminal velocity Ils thus represented by curve R20 AIMS (Medical) Solved Paper 2013 20. Youngs Modulus for @ particular material ig constant 21, Betore ne boy stats waiting on the plank, ain the boy and the plank are at rer os total momentum of (boy +piank) ‘System is 2et0 tthe boy walks witha speedy on the bark and as a result i the speed of tne Blank in the opposite directions y Then the total momentum of system is m=O + mV 29 vom ~ «Wem Since distance moved 's proportional to Sneed the displacement Lot the park \o 9ven by or 22. Weight of the sphere = Weight of water displaced 23. Maximum KE = murat Minimum KE = 9 4 neta? Oe mata Average KE={— 20” 2 —_— =i mo'§ 4 Similarly average PE = 4 roistad =imorA 4 24, Potential energy of alectric digoie. Ux PE =-pE cos. In Nig. (218 =m rac Hence, U = iE Cos m = +p = maximum a 25. Contrioetal acceleration =— and it is RerPendicular to mcrease in speed a which 's tangential . Resultant acceleration = [ ‘) +a) 26. Because of t:ge permeabity of sof ron naonetic lines of force preter to nase through it. Concentration of ines in sof fron Dar inereases as shown in Fig. (6) 27.8, 20+ $ @n ~1) (Distance travetied in nth ‘second) or Sy #042 ery i} 2 tes t Saus) also + gat 1 ; nm (Osstance traveled in nin second) sg, 2en-9 oe Aa 28. Velocity of wind is 10 mvs trom South to NOMth @. yy = 10) But tothe cyte it aapears to below rom the East at 10 m's $0: velocity of wind relate tothe cyclist ig 10 m/s trom East to West 10 Taran = =10F NwSince Poca, = Figs = =O} 10) 7." > Voie = 101+ 10) 28. Slope of graph wil give us reciprocal of fesistance toa (5-2) tae resistance at temperature 7, e greater than that at T,, ‘Sine resistance ‘of metalic wire is max at higher temperature then’ at Towa! temperature, hence 7, > T,. 30. Chemical energy consumed = Heat energy procuced =r Ay) (ASH =iRO 1 =45 ‘nere) =O a+2n=1Y/5 31. There will be ‘Six pairs, 0. potential energy of the system is U2 WCQ), Cara) | a)-a) SRE oa ane a 4neoa + SOO), 010) | aya) nega” aneyav3 ” ane,al 382. The wo sub circuits are closed loops. They Bicol send any curent through the 3c [esisior “Hence the potential citlerenes ACrOSS the 30 resistor is zero, 38. The equivalent citcuit 1s shown in figure below ne: 8 aw DEXW=ME NEE are (N=nyr Ne AIIMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 201321 34. Horzontal component of earths magnetic field is gwen by 6, = 8 cose, © Angie of dip) Bit _03 3 o cogs = Sut 033 iro A or ad acagieat cose S808 = 5 Now wna TET (J -(2o.3 e b=tan-( 4) 3 {Pe charge given to inner sphere wil pass to the outer sphere So, tne capactantc ss Outer sphere wl be deb {AS Caoactance due to spherical Gondustor is trey where ris reaiee sa, conductor) 35, de (00 . AS emi, @ = 9 (a0 38. AS em, 0 = 98 ( S Fate ot charge of ‘magnet tux Sige y. + a (31° +41 +g) =84440 Soat 122s, 2 =6x2+4=16y 37. In trigonometne function Hike 8i98,2088 etc, Gis Gimensioniess So, 18x} = peor) B)=0) Also, [0t} = Mer9y (l= 1" 2] Now Syst) [lee 38. Given that, F= 8+ be” oe ace Es OE Newralterperaues, «2 <9 a+260, = 0 ora, 2 (as) 850°C (not Permissible)22° AliMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 39. Magnetic field due to a complete circular wite loop carrying a current at the centre is Bol ar Hero, the straight portions of the wire do not contribute because the point P is along thom, The fold at Bis due to Sth of the loop of radius. Thus =a ae) anil 3, 4nxiOr? x32 4° 2xBi4x107 Here, carbon has the highest resistvty and germanium has the lowest resistivity. + Carbon has lowest conductivity and germanium has highest conductvty, So arbon has highest band gas energy and ‘Qatrnanium has lowest band gap energy 41. Due to change in velocity. the energy of each body changes on alison However the total energy of he system of two bodies is conserved 42, & body in rest wil remain at rest if vector sum of al the extemal forces 1s zero Here assertion is faise but reason is true and the acceleration of the particle is gwen bylal= ya +a We: vector sum) where 4. = centripetal acceleration and = tangential acceteration 44, Wen a body while going verically upward feaches at the highest porn’ inen t wil be momentariy at rest and then it reverses is direction At highest point velocity is zero its acceleration is equal to acceleration due to gravy Electrostatic forces are conservative, so work Gone in moving a charge in uniform elecinc field coes not depend on path followed. Hence assertion is true. but reason is tase 46. Here assertion is true but reason is false infact, tne base-emitter junction Is torwarc biased and the base collector junction i reverse biased, 47. As there is no relative motion between two surfaces at point of contact s0 force of friction will be zero. =4.8x10"T 40. 8 45. 48. Heat fom sun aches to earth by radiation $0 assertion 's wrong and ait is neated only by convection so reason is comect statement A wire carrying a current remains neutral because as many electrons enter one end of the wire as ‘eave Wt from other end. as. there 1s no net charge on the wire so there will be no electric tele, 50. Wen a charged particle enters in Perpendicular magnetic field than racius of 49, mB curved path is given by =~ = 2 Or = OB AAs momentum ais constant q Ase” and proton have same charge ee, oe Assertion is false, but reason is true 51. As helium is monoatomic and hycrogen is Gaatomic, so, Helium nas less umber of ‘Gegiees of treedom than hydrogen 2G,/C, 18 more for helium than that of hydrogen Assertion and reason as true but reason 1s Not a correct explanation of assertion 52. When a musical instrument is played. it Produces a fundamental note which’ is accompanied by a number of overtones called harmonic, The number of harmonics ‘not the same for al insiruments. is the umber of harmonies which distinguishes the note produced by a guitar and thal produced by walin hn 53. As t th, e-Broghe wavolengtn, A = So. tor constant velocity A = So. esse" willbe the mass greater will bets e-Brogle wavelength 84, There sno transter of energy ina stationary wave but form of energy keeps on charging trom one form fo another ie. the ratio of £ changes So. assertion is true but reason is false55. 57, Since electron has a negative charge, soi has less potential energy at a por whore the potential is higher and vice-versa Hance in an electic fis an electron moves from & region of lower potential toa regon ot higher potenti (ie. tends to move in such a way so that i potential energy become minum, Broartctes are emited trom racicacine fuclei as a neutron 1s converted ino. 3 BtotOn. So, assertion is tue bul reason ie false. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is correct ‘explanation of assertion Here assertion is false bul reason is true For satelite AIIMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 23 um xe Ber Glin PE = 2b and eG Total energy. €, =KE + PE -GMm_Glim i‘ RRR =GMm _ FE 2h 2 PE <2£, 58. The motion siops cue to viscosity of quid So, assertion is tue but reason is false 60. At the centre of earth, <0 2A body has no weight at the centré of earth and hence no eerie of gravity. But cents of mass 0! 2 bod i not related to gravy So. centre ot mass exist Chemistry Aspirin is. a noneaddiive anaigesics it init the synthesis of compounds known as _prostaglancins which sirmulate inflammation inthe tissues anc cause part Inclusion complex is a host guest acaition compound. The space available within the crystal lattice of the host molecule ie amylose is in the form of tunnels and the 8826 of tho tunnels is such thal it can easly ‘accomodate guest molecules i.¢ iodine molecules. to forrn an addtion compound Called the inclusion complex The biue colour'however, clsappears on heating and reanpers on cooing Benzene. sulphonyl chloride is used in Hinsberg’s test “of amines to. form suiphonamices or cHo+cH,cocH, Sess aot ‘ondersaton HOCH;—CH,—cocH, ass (CH,==CH—CO—cH, ‘Meth ny ketone 5. Lithiurn (EN 21.0) is less e'ectronegaive tran” MQ(EN = 1.2) therelore Organaitiium compounds are more fucieophiic than Grignard reagents, As 3 ‘88ult, organolithium compaunels adel more reactive CO) as wall as tess reactive fesonance “stabv'sed lithium salto Carboxylic acid thus tormed ta: produce ketones, Dry ather R ketone Unstable Grignard reagenis on the other hang, beng less nucteophiic add only to. the more reactve CO,24 AIMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 EG donee | F Litgxe OC OE Ip 4,07 + RC —-OH + Mg(oHyx carboxylic acid 6. m-methoxy phenol is the strongest acid Methony group at meta postion exerts only! effect. Due to this, 1 withdraws ‘electrons from all the nuclear position ofthe ‘benzene ring including the one holding the O—H “group consequently, electron density in the O—H bond decreases. Henco, m-methory pheno! becomes more Acidic than o-and p»methoxy phenol +H Ou. 7. InRaschig's process, a mixture of benzene vapou's, “ait and hydrogen chioride 1s passed over heated CuCl, at 500 K. 2 He + HCI 0; (any 222 2CH.C+2H,0 \ ins BGro Equivalent of Cr = 3x moles of Cr°* Equivalents of MnO, = 5x moles of MnO; mound of Cr =0125%V mimo! = 0.125xV x3miliequivalent ‘Amount of MnO; = 0.200 «12.00 x 5 mili equivalent 0.125xVx3=0.200x12.00x5 Vsg2ml 836%S «300 Be aT ‘$ = 0.083 bar L mol“! KT n 152 = 22%0.089% 300 Ye me ‘aeeaut 22 = 0.061 mol" = 119 Ye 10. From the valency of Fe (and Fe (il), itis lear that three Fe (Il) ions will be replaced by two Fe fl) causing a loss of one onion Total loss of ron from one molecule of FeO =1-093=0.07 Hence, total Fe (Il) present none molecule ofFeO =2x0.07 = 0.14 Total number of Fail) and Fe (Il) present in one molecule ofFeO = 0.93 Hence, percentage of Fell) = 0.14%100 0 = 1505% CO} +14H* + 3$n?* —+ 201 + 38h" + 7H,0 12. CHj—CmcH+ a, “2, IH I CHj—C—CHBr == CH, —C—CH,8r Bromoecetone Nitrogen ione pair stabilises the positive ‘charge to the most through resonance 14, When O°, changes into 0%, change is endothermic because O” repels. the incoming election cue to simiar charge, ence it needs energy to accept the electron. So, electron altinty is positive Pair of optical isomerism and geometrical ‘somersm are able 10 exhib the phenomenon of stereoisomerism because Both type of Isomers citer only in ther crientation in space 16. Strongest reducing agent is one which is oxidised most easily ie. which nas highest oxidation potential, Cr /Cr** has highest oxidation potential .e., (+ 0.74) so, i is oxidised most easily and therefore, is the stongest reducing agent 47. For Daniel cel, 7n+ Cu» + zn +Cu 020501,,. [2n?) 2 ior] 41. 13. 15, Fou = EIntercept = Eu =1.10V 0.0591, 01 A By alt 0 og e Eee) = 110 ~0.0295 = 10708 y 18. Charge on sol particles is not dus 16 Absorption but due to adsoption of ionic Species trom solution, 419. In metallurgy of aluminium. the oxidation Slate of O does not change in ether the Feaction occurring al the anode or oversi reaction € 22 C+O 4 Es S20 a os 3 +26 8,6), 22 Aly +36 5 2014 38. 58 4NHy +50, —* + 4NO + 6H,0 Or2NH, + 20, —s aNO+ 34,0 20, 21. ?,430, 2%, po, Nez prevents further oxidation of PO, t0 Pre 22. Xe0, + BHF. oF, + 34,0 This reaction is not foasible because the Products again react to give tne reactants back, 0693 0.693 BoE 288.75 § ‘ura =2Xtyz = 877505 = 5788 E, . the line = ~ = 24. Slope ofthe ine Saga = ~6670K F, =2903%8314 (JK"' mol") x 6670 #1277114) mol"! = 12771 mort 25. Order of reaction may or may not be equal 'o the sum of stoichiometric coetticients 26. LIAIH,/ether reduces ary nitro compounds to azo compounds, Me 2CH,NO, Area nrooenzene CHeN=N—CH, Slazodenzene AIIMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 27. 28, 29. 30, 31. 32. 33. 34, 35. 36. 37. 38. 25 Birth ‘control pils contain @ mixture of ‘estrogen and progesterone derivatives The repeating structural unt ig —CH.CICHa)» and hence the monomer ie ‘Sobutylene =<” Amylopectin is a branched polymer amylose and cellulose are linear polymers while glucose is the monomer Primary structure of proteins tells us about {he Sequence of amino acids in which they are linked qhe bases of messenger ANA ae complementary to those of DNA strand. Again each aderine (A) of DNA, these appears on RNA. the base uracil {U) OPPOSIIe guanine (G) is oytosine (C) ang wice-versa’ and opposite thymine (1) is adenine (A). Thus. the anticodon of GCA would be CGU The growth of fish gets inhibited. if the Concentration, of cissolved O, of water is below 6 ppm By convention ‘standard enthalpy. for formation, 4 A” of an element in relerence Slate 18. tS most stable state of agategation 's takon as zero 9 =-W=1,(10-2)=0%8=0. No work is done. Alter treezing, ordered state decreases, increases Like 2 molecule, sulphur (atomic number = 16) exists as S, molecule in vapour state and its paramagnetic due to the presence of two unpaired electrons in antibonding x molecular orbitals te artonda x4 SEs n-bonds =2 vw the ‘molecules atta an ‘and therefore, entropy In rest of the cases. entropy spdt '=0. 1, 2, 3d-orbitalis double dumib-bet! shaped26 AIMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 29. CaCO, {s) —— C20(5+ C0, (9) = Phos, (only gaseous molecule cout Ky=KeiBT?" 118= 2 0.0821«1073} = 0,0858%100 = 6 58% 40. Let the solubilty of NOH}, =s Ni(OH), +H.0 = Ni?*(aq) +20H" (ag) 8 # $ = [N*}fOH P =(S)[0.10+25 ASK, is small, 28 <<010 therefore. (010+ 2s) =0.10 Hence, Ky =20%10" 20x10 =8 (0.107 $=20x10°? Meni? 41, Reason is the correct ‘explanation of Assertion 42, Deoxyribose is a carbohydrate Camonydrates are ‘Optically active polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones or substances which give these on hydrolysis. 43. AICl, forms a salt with aniling (CcHANHZAICIS) which deactivates the benzene ring thereby preventing, Fredei-Cratt reaction 44, The carbor-halogen bond in vinyl halide ‘nas some double bond character Phenol forms 2, 4, ‘-tribromopheno! on treatment with Br, in water In H.0. phenoxide ion is formed which highly activates. towards slectrophilc substitution reaction 46, Reason is the comect explanation of Assertion 45, 47, 48. 49, 50, 51. 57. 'r case of isoelectronic species. effective ‘woiear charge wcreases with increase in atomic number, Z (with increase in protons) This results in decrease in size Hence. ionic adius of AIS < Na? G—Cy= R= mechanical work cue 19 expansion of one mole of gas when temperature is mereased by 1'C Sue to common ion elfect ionisation of NH,OH decreases so, pH decreases, Na” Jon is smalier in size, it gets more hiycrated thank” ‘on. Theretore, mobaty of Na" ons tower tian that ot K Reason is the correct explanation of assertion Chicrine nas electron donating resonance ellect however its inductive effect —) wins Over resonance elfect andl makes it overall election witharaning due 10. which i increases the ack: strength of benzoic acid . Free radical posses odd number ot valence lectrons. hence paramagnetic AL very fow temperature 1. 3:butadiene undegio 1. 2-adration ta. give kinehicaly Contotlen Groduct a8 major one, ‘ntermediate concuctivity of semiconductor 's due to small energy gap between filed valence band ane empty conduction band When methanol is added te water boiling point of waler decreases When a more volatile solute is added to Volatile solvent.-apour pressure of solvent increases Reason Is the correct explanation ot assertion, ‘Osmium has the electronic configuration 5d" 6" As Sc arid 6s ale close mn energy All the 8 electrons can participate in bonaing Reason \s the conect explanation of assertion HCOOH— acts as a recucing agent because it can be easily oxidised to CO, and H:0 and hence reduces Tollen's reagenta ANIMS (Medical) + Solved Paper 2013 Biology Shecation of sympatric species i the formation of species withn a single Population without geographic isolation Thus | the subpopulation become eproductive isolated in the midest of its parental population Indole acetic acid, indole butyric acid and napthalene acetic acids, are synthetic auxins. These synthetic aux are used to Prevent pre fall of fru. 2, 4-D is used in apple and and orange NAA is used in tomatoes. The application of these synthetic auxin on unpolinated pistis develops them into parthenocarpic fruits Flame cells are the excretory organe in memiber of phylum-Platyhelmintnes: Which ‘are commonly called as helminths and Malpighian tubules are the excretory organs in memoer of phylum-Artopoda along with other insect, Tochiear (Pathetic), trigeminal and ‘glossopharyngeal are IV, Vand 1X cranial ewes respectively. The first one trochlear is smallest cranial nerve while trigeminal is the largest cranial nerve. The third one lossopharyngeal is a mixed nerve. Dixon and Jolly (1894) proposed cohesion and adhesion theory. According to the theory a strong cohesive force belween the ‘water molecule is fesponsibie for the tancile strenght of water column in vessels of ‘conducting tissue xylem, Yoghurvcurd cusists of pasteurised homogenised milk. In yoghurt production Streptococcus thermophilus, § lactis and Lactobaciliis bulgaricus are inoculated The “Acetobactor aceti is used in ‘commercial produciton of acetic acid Any drug which excites any body function ‘specially hose that stimulate the brain ana central “nervous system is known as Stimulants. Cocaine (coca) is a stimulate Organogenesis or morphogenesis is the Fegeneration of an organ from the undifferentiated mass of cells. Which is ‘est known as callus. Skoog and Miler (1957) showed that appropriate concentration of phytohormone auxin and cytokinin stimulate the morphogenesis or 10. 11. 12. 27 organogenesis. Higher concentration ot AUXIN with gytok nin promates cell division 9 f00ts while higher concentration oi Cytokinin with auxin stimulate cell division i) roots, Manis normal we women of aloud mater 1s as0 cOOUDING. The we colou blindness ie” esse” 1 Kcromosome ss reesssive sesored diseases. One X-chromasome trorn mother ‘goes to daughter and other to son rile ine -cnromosome of father (Norma!) goes to daughter and 4 chromosome to 30n, x [oe + De The parathyroid gland is mattunetioning or degenerating Parathyroid gland secret parathormone, which maintain calcium level in plasma. Phosphate balance is also regulated by tne secretion of parathyrovd goo Therefore, if parathyroid gland degeneraies, the calcium and phosphate lee cone wil store |m polygenic inheritance several sels of alleles may produces cumulative ettect on the same character. .e., numan height and colour of skin ang eye. ABO group in human is an exampie of codominance whereas flower colour of four 0’ clock plant \s an example of incomplete dominance. Hair pigmental mouse is an example of Fecessive epistasis. Sickle-cell anaemia is an example of codominance Features | Sympathetic | Parasympaih Newous | elie = anion 4 (3) |Puptot [Diaiales |Constricis ee {0) |Heartrate Increases [Decreases (©) [nesting jnsbis | stimu {dl [Salivary (Decreased increased land” [secretion |secreton28 AIMS (Medical) + Solved Paper 2013 43. DNA profiling or DNA fingerprinting or DNA typing oF genetic fingerprinting waa invented oy Sir Alec Jefferys of UK is 1985. A person can be identified on the basis of hisiner DNA specificity by the techingue. During this technique the dar band on X-ray fim present the DNA profile. ‘The technique is also used to identity crime 'n rape and murder as well asin dispute in paternity and maternity. 14, Both corpus Juteum and macula lutea are characterised by yellow colour. The ‘ytopiasm of the corpus luteum is rich in yellow pigment called lutein. So, it is a yellow body, while macula lutea is yellow Spot in human eyes. It occur as a yellow atea of retina lying exactly opposite the centre of cornea. Image is formed at yellow spot 15. Cyanobacteria cither free ving ot symbiotic are considered as biolertiser because the fix atmospheric nitrogen in form of nitrates and nitrites by biological process. They leaves of Azolla pleridophytes has as many as 80,000 BGA and fix atmospheric Np in field of nce Nostoc with corrolloid roots of Cycas also {x atmosphene nitrogen. Soll niogen \s mainianed by association between Rhizobium and root nodule of legume 16, Mushroom, smut and rust are fungi which belong to class- Basiciomycetes of civision-Basidiomycotina, Basidiomycetes is characterised with about sbteen thousand described species ‘Al these fungi of class- Basidiomycetes bear characteristic fruiting bodies called basidiocarps, which are most altractive and are often relfered as fungus flower This class. of fungi includes toadstools (toxic mushroom) puffballs, jelly fungi ana shelf fungi and pathogen ‘ike smut and rust itis @ arooreal lizard Chameleons. These groups of arborea’ lizard are mostly found in Africa and Madagaskar. Such lizara show protective colouration and can sit on a tree with its tal coled around twig 47. 18. Genetic diversity s the basis of formation of new species of fruit like mango wilh different flavour cofour, tibre content. sugar content, The greator is the genetic diversity of a species, the higher is is efficiency to ‘adapt. The variation in the constitution of genes of a species, constitute genetic diversity of that species. So due to the genetic diversity, natural selection can ‘Operate in process of evolution ‘The species diversity of any region Is ‘determined by various species of habitat When the process of mulation can be achieved arificaly, tis termed as induced mutation Hybridisation is the procuction of one or more hybrid organism by crossing of geneticaly different paren's Heterogeneous nuclear RNA undergoes two addilional processing known as capping and tallng. In capping process an Unusual nucleotide. Methyl guanosine ‘monophosphate (methyl GMP) is added to 5’ endof the RNA, In taling process, a adeniate residues (200-300) are acided at 3 end in template independent manner. ih soloing, introns are removed and exons até joined in a definite order. Termination is the ending process in gene expression, 20. The slime moulds (or moulds) make up two Unique and interesting phyla of kingdom- Protista, The cellular slime moulds are now Classified with Protozoa (Amoeba) due 10 their evolutionary closeness and naving amoeboid stage The other phyla of slime moulds are Plasmodial Slime moulds belongs to Myxomycota 24. Vitamin-B, (thiamine) deliciency is most commonly observed in alcoholic person prolonged deticiency of this water soluble vitamin may leads decreased montal function. double vision reduced musculat contraction, lacking in decision capability These all of the iil eflect results into a disorder known as Wernicke's syndrome22. 23. 25, 26. 27. 28. The most common embryosac in towering plant -is monosporic, 8 nucleated and 7 celled. It's characterstic of polygonum 1gG_ immunoglobulin only posses the Capabilty 10 cross the placenia ands found in foetus. Richard Weisenberg (1972) reported the tubulin polymerisation by addition of Mg?" and Ca". Microtubule could be Gisassembied and reassembied over and over by changing on concentration and lowering and raising than raising the temperature ‘The various type of plant movement can be classified as autonomic and paratonic ‘Movement. Autonomic movement can be ‘spontaneous and occur on their own while aratonic movement can be induced by stimulant ‘The paratonic movement man be Glassitied into tropic movement which is Caused by external stimull ike light. gravity, touch, water, chemical and electricity and tactic which is induced by chemical heat Nd fadiation, like chemotaxis, phototaxis, thermotaxis and Fheotaxis and nestic Movement the taxtic movement is Considered unidirectional The xchange of segments of two on-homologous pair of chromosome is termed as translocation, Crossing over i the Process of exchange of segment of onsster —ctromatds between homologous par af chromosomes Transformation is the process of transter of ONA trom on bacterial cell toanother, when genes are closely present link together in a {910Up and transmitted as a singles units ths Phenomenon is known as linkage Spitochaetes are spiralsshaped bacteria, These are thick and elastic cell wall structures, use axial fiament for motility Syphilis (STD) \s caused by a sprochaeto called Treponema patigium Endoplasmic reticulum was discovered by Forter et af (1945). it is a network of membranous sac. like structure such as AIIMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 29 cistemae, vesicies and narrow tubules On the basis of presence or absence of ribosomes on its surlace these structure are of two types Rough Endoplasime Reticulm (RE) wath ‘nbosomes on i's surface is prominently Present in protein synthesizing cells. itis also called as ergastoplasm. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticuims (SER) lack ‘bosomes on its surtace Its also known as Sarcoplasm. These structure predominantly ‘cour in fat synthesising ces 29. AIDS is a disorder due to HIV (Human mmuno Deficiency Virus) HIV is envelopes within a membrane wich is made up of Several GP 120 and GP41 ghcoptoien Bath of the protens resemble spike dots, ‘which gene the horse chesnut appearance {9 wus, The core (centval pan) of vius Contain two ssRNA, reverse transcriptase ‘enzyme, P.-15 protein wnich 's associated with RNA, inner covering of P-24 and outer ‘covering fo P28 Giycoprotein spikes Reverse transcristase enzyme (transeribes DNA trom RNA) 30. The cambium cf 100! develop trom Procambal cel inal remain unciterentiated between primary xy‘ern and primary phioem, uring secondary growity camoum cuts of Secondary xylem (owards inner side and secondary phloem towards outer side Thus, cambium is secondary meristem 31. Bub, rhizome, tuver are underground ™oditied stem Twiner's also a modification of stem (aerial). in. bub stem is gh, fecuced and found in form of aise upon which fleshy scale leaves are bore. Disc and leaves together are retlered as bulbs ‘32. The enzyme nitrogenase reduce molecular nitrogen to NH. if root nodule of legume Nitrogenase i$ 2 complex. syatam30 Anivis (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 consisting ot two major —_pretein corsponents a MoFe protein and Fe protein. The MoFe protein joined with one Lurie Fe protein The MoFe proten contarn ho atom of moiytalenum and 28-32 atom ol iron whie the Fe protein has 4 atom ot wort Stenothermic plant have narrow range of temperature tolerance while eurythermal plant can withstand broad range ot temperature tolerance 33. 34, Psammophytes are those plant which can easly gow on sand and gravel. So, plantation of these plant cen cover a desert intolush green land. Xerophyte are draught loving plants anc can withstand in water scarcely stile halophytes grow on saline sail’ Tertestnial plants are flowering plants. 35. Syzygium aromavoum is clove, belongs to the famiy-Myrtaceas, it is obtained ftom flower bud. it consist peduncie, receptacle tour trangular calyx lobes, four unopened petals, numerous stamens and a cenval sive 36. Whe a fern plant arise from any cel ot fern prothallus, it is called as apogary. It is a process of development of a saprophyte from gametophyte without fertilisation ‘Apogamiy was first time reported by Farlow (1874), Apospory is developmert of gametophyte directly from sporophytic tissue, such gametophyle Nave diploid number of chromosomes Parthenocarpy is development ot frut without feriigation Organogenasis is the development of organ and tissues 37. Brunner's gland is characteristic feature of ‘duodenum art of small intestine. It is found in submucosa of duodenum and secret we important vitamin secretin and cholecystokinin, which in tum stimulate panereas and gail bladder (o release ther juice. Sixt nlc 38. Cental ormulal CPM, MS x2 1 T x2= 44 39, 40, a. 42. 43. ‘belong to draught anima} horse. The animal possess highest number of teeth among Reterodont “placental animal. Rest three ental formula uelong to cal, dog and rabbit Pollarum or white diarrhoea is caused by bacterium Saimongla pollarum. The disease spreads through contaminated food and water ands characterised by loss of appetite ane difficulty n breeding, Some other poultry disease are Raniknet ~ Vira’ disease Fow! pox ~ Vira. disease Fowl cholera ~ Pasteurella muticica Conyza - Haemophilus gatingrum Green plant on roadsides are olten considered as green muller. These green belt minimise noise pollution Plasmids ar double stranded. extrachromosomal circular DNA molecule occur in cytoplasm of many bacteria Plasmids usually do not present in eukaryotic calls, Megaspore mother cell is diploid. This divides by meiosis and proauce 4 napioid megaspore. Oui of them 3 cegenerates andi one remain {unetional and develop ana into female gametophyte Living organism are ‘considered as open system as these can gain orlose energy ror erfernal surouncing enwronment All the Iiang organism restore their energy either ireatyfrorn suntight or indirect from food The respirertory ventre regulate the rate ‘and depth of breathing. The respiratory centre Is composed neurons located in mecilla oblongata and pons varolli of nind bra Present evidence suggests thal the chaemosensitve cells of aortic bodies are active ung normal 90, of antral blood and Great increase in firing rate occur when pO, 18 reduced. Annual rainfall and humidity determine the versity of any region. Tropical rain forest teceive a annual rainfall form 140-175 cm and alow tlora and fauna to flourish46. in erytnroblasiosis foetais tne foetus 1s always Rh’ and meiner Rh’ During embryonic development the Rh” blood ot foetus is mixed with Rh blood mother, 4e.,Rh factor antibodies formes in mother blood which cause clumping of RBC of foetus curing next pregnancy Radial vascular ouncies are cheractenstic Of majonty of the roots. In ths type of vascular Bundle xylun and phioem are arranged on separate radius while in Monocot stem the vascular bundle is collateral and closed, 48. Due to excessive use of chemical fertiiser the available water to the plants (capilary Water became hypertonuc in relation to cell Sap. AS a result the water molecule citluse ‘UL! the cell due 10 exosmasis. 47. 49. The amphibian haart is three chambered. te, two auricle and one ventricle. The deoxygenated biood retumed ta the right atrium through sinus venosus, ie right atrium receive deoxygenated blood {rem aitloron! body parts, 50. The man is more inteligent and advance then the prmates because of lagre brain ‘smaller lumber region due to reduced umber of lumber vertebrae is present in both apes anc man, 51. The ouchromatin is rich in ONA active near centre which replicate quite early in s-ohase feyminetic phase) while the heterochromatin is tightly of coiled anc! genetically next due to ess amount of ONA 52, Tongue is alsa called as gustato receotar ‘and is considered receptor for taste. The receptor for gustatory sensation are iocated Intaste bud on the tongue 53, Aflatoxin isa mycotoxin produc Aspergiius flavus, a commen Contaminated food is. main sox infection ‘This toxin cause atiatoxicosis which may lead to haemormizae cirosis of liver and ‘cancer of liver in human being AUIMS (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 31 54, According to fossil records, mosses are evolved from algae. Protcnerna of mosses ‘8 simiar to certain green algae 55. Cartilage is @ feniolo connesive nssue wivig Done is a igid connective tissue Blood is algo a connective tissue having plasma as liquict part 56, Cell wallis outermost covering al plant cal Nis present above ine plasma membrane. it IS composed of celuioge (green slant) hemicellulose pectin, etc. Fungal cel walls ‘made up of enitin.! provide ngjcity to plant cell Cet wails. aber im wal celts. have & Ceh mente (plasma mernigrana) which i selec ey Permeable and lipoproteinacious in nature 57. Eggs contain a small. amount of yk oF without any yolk ate known as ‘ieralgeravalecit avousuiac avmeinte: ccthal eggs, Such eggs are foun in ststish Amohionus euthenan mammals including rabt and human being In such eggs equal holoblasiic cleavage takes place in which equal or approximately ‘equal sized blastomeres are formed 58. The symptom of an allergic reaction develop in response to histamine Most bells relgase a large amount of histamine into the blood stream and it algo acts as a intitator of the inflammatory response which aid the arrival of leucocytes at the side ot infection Histamine stimulate capilary Giation, increased capillary permeability Closure of bronchial tube, mucus secretion, rin ang sweling 59. Reason Xylem is the princival water Conductive tissue forming a cuntinuous system that run through Gut the plant bey ‘wuiton the system water passes from the 008 tip through the shoot in an unbroken stream, When water reaches the leveas, much of it transpirate through stomata,32 alms (Medical) « Solved Paper 2013 ZThe two principal type conducting element in olem are trachieds and vessels both of wwhich have thick secondary wal, elongated 'n shaped and have no living protoplast at maturity {I Conductive trachieds element water ow trom trachied to rachied trough opening called pits in the secondary walls "2 fonttast, vessels element do nto nave pits But contain definite opening oe Perforations in their endo walls by whicn they ae inked together and through which water flow Conctuction of water through vessels in not an aclive process, and is a passve Peoeass. Primitwe angiosperm have ony sags Dut the majonty of the ling 60. Glam staining bacteria technique was Gevelones by Hans Chistian Gram (a Danish Bacterioiogist) in 1888. On ihe basis of technique, bacteria can be Classified into (2) Gram positive: show positive test with Gram stain (©) Gram negative; snow negative test with Gram stain The step involve: in gram staining axe summarised as The compesition of bacterial cell wall is basi for Gram staining technique The set wall Gram (- ve) bacteria contain alcohol Soluble lipid ipopolysacsharides) whi [ne cell wal of (+ ve) Gram positive bacte ia lack these lipic there retain crystal violet iodine complex used