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Affirmative sentences
regular verbs
I/we/you/they have opened the window.
He/she/it has opened the window.
irregular verbs
I/we/you/they have gone to the supermarket.
He/she/it has gone to the supermarket.
Negative sentences
regular verbs
irregular verbs
I/we/you/they have not opened the window. I/we/you/they have not gone to the supermarket.
He/she/it has not opened the window.
He/she/it has not gone to the supermarket.
NOTE: We use has in the 3rd person singular (he, she, it).
Questions
regular verbs
irregular verbs
Have I/we/you/they opened the window? Have I/we/you/they gone to the supermarket?
Has he/she/it opened the window?
Has he/she/it gone to the supermarket?
We often use short forms of the auxiliaries. The Present Perfect is formed with the auxiliary
have. So short forms are used frequently with the Present Perfect.
negative (have not)
affirmative
long form
short form
long form
short form
I, we, you, they: I, we, you, they:
I, we, you, they: I, we, you, they:
I haven't gone
I have gone
I've gone
I have not gone or
he, she, it:
he, she, it:
I've not gone
he has gone
he's gone
he, she, it:
he, she, it:
he hasn't gone
he has not gone or
he's not gone
Just, yet, never, already, ever, so far, up to now, recently, since, for
1) consonant after a short, stressed vowel at the end of the word Double the
consonant.
stop stopped
swap - swapped
2) one -e at the end of the word Leave out the -e. Add -d.
love loved
3) verbs ending in y Change 'y' to 'i' after a consonant. Then add -ed.
worry - worried
affirmative sentence
I, we, you, they:
I have been to Britain.
he, she, it:
He has been to Britain.
2) be as a full verb
negative sentence
question
affirmative sentence
I, we, you, they:
I have done an exercise.
he, she, it:
He has done an exercise.
3) do as a full verb
negative sentence
question
Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Use Present Perfect.
Answer: I have washed my father's car.
1) Karen
4) They
already
5) Marcus
6) We
7) I
8) Emily
Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Use Present Perfect. Mind the signal words (if given).
Example: I ______________ a new T-shirt. (just/to buy)
Answer: I have just bought a new T-shirt.
1) The students
2) The cat
3) Jack and Brian
4) He
5) Julia
6) My friends
7) I
8) The baby hedgehogs
9) The teacher
10) We
Use the words in brackets and form questions in the Present Perfect Simple. Mind the word order.
Example: ______________ the car? (she/to clean/yet)
Answer: Has she cleaned the car yet?
1)
here
2)
3) Why
4)
5)
6) How often
7)
8) What
? (waiter/to lay/yet)
? (Olivia/to do/lately)
? (Sophie/to prepare/yet)
? (you/to be)
the tyres
? (you/not/to check/yet)
Say what you have already done (+) and what you have not done yet (-).
Example: I ___________________________. (+/already/lay the table)
Answer: I have already laid the table.
1) I
2) I
. (-/not/to go swimming/yet)
3) I
4) I
5) I
6) I
7) I
8) I
9) I
10) I
Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps and form negative sentences in the Present Perfect.
Example: He ______________ to music. (not/to listen)
Answer: He has not listened to music.
or He hasn't listened to music.
or He's not listened to music.
1) Our class
4) The cat
5) I
6) We
7) Fred
8) They
9) Steven
Put in the words in brackets into the gaps. Use Present Perfect. Mind the signal word (if given).
Example: I _______________ a new T-shirt ___. (not/to buy/yet)
Answer: I have not bought a new T-shirt yet.
or I haven't bought a new T-shirt yet.
or I've not bought a new T-shirt yet.
1) She
2) They
hasn't tided
haven't used
her room
yet
a Tablet PC
hasn't polished
3) My father
haven't read
4) The children
hasn't made
6) His mother
haven't skated
8) My boss
10) Sarah
breakfast
hasn't phoned
yet
. (not/to read/yet)
the words, so they will probably fail the test. (not/to learn)
on a lake in winter
hasn't w ashed
9) He
the comics
haven't learnt
7) I
yet
yet
. (not/to skate/yet)
hasn't took
out
her dog
Put in the correct verb forms into the gaps. Use the Present Perfect.
Example: ___ she _____ the car? (to clean)
Answer: Has she cleaned the car?
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Have
Has
Has
Has
Has
6) What
7)
8)
Has
Have
9) Who
10)
Have
you
painted
your brother
Julian ever
toched
Bill
asked
you
has broken
ridden
turned off
you ever
flow n
you ever
cooked
Put in the words in brackets into the gaps. Use Present Perfect. Mind the types of the sentences
and the signal words (if given).
Example: ________________ the car ___? (you/to clean/yet)
Answer: Have you cleaned the car yet?
1) I
2)
3) They
4)
have know n
5) She
8) We
9) Tom
your hair
has visited
6) My parents
7) He
each other
? (you/to dye/yet)
hasn't brushed
me a lot
his teeth
yet
have helped
have grow n
for
yet
since
haven't decided
since
to go to the party
yet
. (not/to decide/yet)