19-4728; Rev 3; 9/99

Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
______________________New Features
Plug-In Upgrade for Industry-Standard
DG411/DG412/DG413
Improved rDS(ON) Match Between Channels (3 max)
Guaranteed rFLAT(ON) Over Signal Range (4)
Improved Charge Injection (10pC max)
Improved Off Leakage Current Over Temperature
(<5nA at +85C)
Withstand Electrostatic Discharge (2000V min)
per Method 3015.7

__________________Existing Features

Low rDS(ON) (35 max)

Single-Supply Operation +10V to +30V
Bipolar-Supply Operation 4.5V to 20V
Low Power Consumption (35W max)
Rail-to-Rail Signal Handling
TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible

______________Ordering Information
________________________Applications

PART

TEMP. RANGE

PIN-PACKAGE

Sample-and-Hold Circuits

Communication Systems

DG411CJ

0C to +70C

16 Plastic DIP

Test Equipment

Battery-Operated Systems

DG411CUE

0C to +70C

16 TSSOP

Heads-Up Displays

PBX, PABX

DG411CY

0C to +70C

16 Narrow SO

Guidance & Control Systems

Audio Signal Routing

DG411C/D
0C to +70C
Dice*
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
*Contact factory for dice specifications.

Military Radios

_____________________Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables

TOP VIEW
IN1

16 IN2

IN1

16 IN2

IN1

16 IN2

D1

15 D2

D1

15 D2

D1

15 D2

S1

14 S2

S1

14 S2

S1

14 S2

V-

13 V+

V-

13 V+

V-

DG411

DG412

13 V+

DG413

GND

12 V L

GND

12 V L

GND

S4

11 S3

S4

11 S3

S4

11 S3

D4

10 D3

D4

10 D3

D4

10 D3

IN4

IN4

IN4

IN3

DIP/SO/TSSOP

DIP/SO/TSSOP

DG411

DG412

LOGIC

SWITCH

LOGIC

SWITCH

0
1

ON
OFF

0
1

OFF
ON

IN3

12 V L

IN3

DIP/SO/TSSOP
LOGIC

DG413
SWITCHES
1, 4

SWITCHES
2, 3

0
1

OFF
ON

ON
OFF

SWITCHES SHOWN FOR LOGIC 0 INPUT

________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products

For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.

DG411/DG412/DG413

_______________General Description
Maxims redesigned DG411/DG412/DG413 analog
switches now feature low on-resistance matching
between switches (3 max) and guaranteed on-resistance flatness over the signal range (4 max). These
low on-resistance switches conduct equally well in
either direction. They guarantee low charge injection,
low power consumption, and an ESD tolerance of
2000V minimum per Method 3015.7. The new design
offers lower off leakage current over temperature (less
than 5nA at +85C).
The DG411/DG412/DG413 are quad, single-pole/single-throw (SPST) analog switches. The DG411 is normally closed (NC), and the DG412 is normally open
(NO). The DG413 has two NC switches and two NO
switches. Switching times are less than 150ns max for
tON and less than 100ns max for tOFF. These devices
operate from a single +10V to +30V supply, or bipolar
4.5V to 20V supplies. Maxims improved
DG411/DG412/DG413 are fabricated with a 44V silicongate process.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Voltage Referenced to VV+.........................................................................................44V
GND .....................................................................................25V
VL .....................................................(GND -0.3V) to (V+ +0.3V)
Digital Inputs, VS, VD (Note 1)........(V- -2V) to (V+ +2V) or 30mA
(whichever occurs first)
Continuous Current (any terminal) ......................................30mA
Peak Current
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle max) ............................100mA

Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C)

16-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/C above +70C) .842mW
16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/C above +70C) ...696mW
16-Pin CERDIP (derate 10.00mW/C above +70C)......800mW
16-Pin TSSOP (derate 6.7mW/C above +70C) ...........457mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
DG41_C_ ..............................................................0C to +70C
DG41_D_ ...........................................................-40C to +85C
DG41_AK_ .......................................................-55C to +125C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65C to +150C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300C

Note 1: Signals on S, D, or IN exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward current to maximum
current rating.
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSDual Supplies

(V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER

SYMBOL

MIN

TYP
(Note 2)

MAX

UNITS

15

C, D

17

45

17

CONDITIONS

SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
Drain-Source
On-Resistance

VANALOG
rDS(ON)

(Note 3)
V+ = 13.5V,
V- = -13.5V,
VD = 8.5V,
IS = -10mA

-15
TA = +25C

30

TA = TMIN to TMAX

45

On-Resistance
Match Between Channels
(Note 4)

rDS(ON)

V+ = 15V, V- = -15V,
VD = 10V,
IS = -10mA

TA = +25C

TA = TMIN to TMAX

On-Resistance Flatness
(Note 4)

V+ = 15V, V- = -15V,
VD = 5V, 0V,
IS = -10mA

TA = +25C

rFLAT(ON)

TA = TMIN to TMAX

TA = +25C

C, D, A

IS(OFF)

V+ = 16.5V,
V- = -16.5V,
VD = 15.5V,
VS = 15.5V

TA = TMIN to
TMAX

C, D

TA = +25C

C, D, A

ID(OFF)

V+ = 16.5V,
V- = -16.5V,
VD = 15.5V,
VS = 15.5V

TA = TMIN to
TMAX

C, D
A

-10

TA = +25C

C, D, A

-0.4

TA = TMIN to
TMAX

C, D

-20

20

-40

40

Source-Off Leakage Current

(Note 7)

Drain-Off Leakage Current

(Note 7)

ID(ON)
Drain-On Leakage Current
(Note 7)

IS(ON)

V+ = 16.5V,
V- = -16.5V,
VD = 15.5V,
VS = 15.5V

DG411/DG412/DG413

Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches

-0.25

-0.10

-5

0.25
5

-10
-0.25

nA

10
-0.10

-5

0.25
5

nA

10
-0.1

_______________________________________________________________________________________

0.4
nA

Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
(V+ = 15V, V- = -15V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER

SYMBOL

Input Current with Input Voltage

High

IINH

Input Current with Input Voltage

Low

IINL

MIN

TYP
(Note 2)

MAX

IN = 2.4V, all others = 0.8V

-0.500

0.005

0.500

IN = 0.8V, all others = 2.4V

-0.500

0.005

0.500

20.0

CONDITIONS

UNITS

INPUT

SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range
Positive Supply Current

Negative Supply Current

Logic Supply Current

Ground Current

4.5
I+

I-

IL

IGND

All channels on or off,

V+ = 16.5V,
V- = -16.5V,
VIN = 0V or 5V
All channels on or off,
V+ = 16.5V,
V- = -16.5V,
VIN = 0V or 5V
All channels on or off,
V+ = 16.5V,
V- = -16.5V,
VIN = 0V or 5V
All channels on or off,
V+ = 16.5V,
V- = -16.5V,
VIN = 0V or 5V

TA = +25C

-1

TA = TMIN to TMAX

-5

TA = +25C

-1

TA = TMIN to TMAX

-5

TA = +25C

-1

TA = TMIN to TMAX

-5

TA = +25C

-1

TA = TMIN to TMAX

-5

0.0001

1
A
5

-0.0001

1
A
5

0.0001

1
A
5

-0.0001

1
A
5

DYNAMIC
Turn-On Time

tON

VD = 10V,
Figure 2

TA = +25C

Turn-Off Time

tOFF

VD = 10V,
Figure 2

TA = +25C

Break-Before-Make Time Delay

tD

Charge Injection (Note 3)

Off Isolation (Note 5)

OIRR

Crosstalk (Note 6)

DG413 only,
RL = 300,
CL = 35pF, Figure 3
CL = 1.0nF,
VGEN = 0V,
RGEN = 0, Figure 4
RL = 50,
CL = 5pF,
f = 1MHz, Figure 5
RL = 50,
CL = 5pF,
f = 1MHz, Figure 6

110

TA = TMIN to TMAX

175
220

100

TA = TMIN to TMAX

145
160

ns
ns

TA = +25C

25

ns

TA = +25C

TA = +25C

68

dB

TA = +25C

85

dB

10

pC

Source-Off Capacitance

CS(OFF)

f = 1MHz, Figure 7

TA = +25C

pF

Drain-Off Capacitance

CD(OFF)

f = 1MHz, Figure 7

TA = +25C

pF

Drain-On Capacitance

CD(ON) +
CS(ON)

f = 1MHz, Figure 8

TA = +25C

35

pF

_______________________________________________________________________________________

DG411/DG412/DG413

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSDual Supplies (continued)

DG411/DG412/DG413

Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSSingle Supply
(V+ = 12V, V- = 0V, VL = 5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER

SYMBOL

CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP
(Note 2)

MAX

UNITS

SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
Drain-Source On Resistance

VANALOG
rDS(ON)

(Note 3)

V+ = 10.8V,
VD = 3.8V,
IS = -10mA

TA = +25C

All channels on or off,

V+ = 13.2V,
VIN = 0V or 5V

TA = +25C

-1

TA = TMAX

-5

All channels on or off,

V+ = 13.2V,
VIN = 0V or 5V

TA = +25C

-1

TA = TMAX

-5

All channels on or off,

VL = 5.25V,
VIN = 0V or 5V

TA = +25C

-1

TA = TMAX

-5

All channels on or off,

VL = 5.25V,
VIN = 0V or 5V

TA = +25C

-1

TA = TMAX

-5

12
40

TA = TMIN to TMAX

80
100

SUPPLY
Positive Supply Current

Negative Supply Current

Logic Supply Current

Ground Current

I+

I-

IL

IGND

0.0001

1
A
5

0.0001

1
A
5

0.0001

1
A
5

-0.0001

1
A
5

DYNAMIC
Turn-On Time

tON

VS = 8V,
Figure 2

TA = +25C

Turn-Off Time

tOFF

VS = 8V,
Figure 2

TA = +25C

175

TA = TMIN to TMAX
95

TA = TMIN to TMAX

tD

DG413 only,
RL = 300, CL = 35pF,
Figure 3

TA = +25C

25

Charge Injection
(Note 3)

CL = 1.0nF,
VGEN = 0V,
RGEN = 0V,
Figure 4

TA = +25C

Note 3:
Note 4:

Note 5:
Note 6:
Note 7:

125
140

Break-Before-Make Time Delay

Note 2:

250
315

ns
ns

ns

10

pC

The algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value a maximum, is used in
this data sheet.
Guaranteed by design.
RON = RON max - RON min. On-resistance match between channels and flatness are guaranteed only with
bipolar-supply operation. Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on resistance
as measured at the extremes of the specified analog signal range.
Off Isolation = 20 log (VD/VS), VD = output, VS = input to off switch. See Figure 5.
Between any two switches. See Figure 6.
Leakage parameters IS(OFF), ID(OFF), and ID(ON) are 100% tested at the maximum rated hot temperature and guaranteed
by correlation at +25C.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches

30

DG411-02

120

TA = +85C

V+ = 5V

30

100
80
V+ = 10V

20

20

60
V+ = 15V

TA = +25C

10

10

-10

10

-10

10

20

10

15

VD (V)

VD (V)

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD
(SINGLE SUPPLY)

OFF LEAKAGE CURRENTS vs.

TEMPERATURE

ON LEAKAGE CURRENTS vs.

TEMPERATURE

10

TA = +85C

50

TA = +25C

40
30

10

1
0.1
0.01

0.001

20
15

10

20

+25

0.1
0.01

+125

-55

+25

TEMPERATURE (C)

SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE

60
V+ = 15V
V- = -15V
VL = 5V

+125

TEMPERATURE (C)

CHARGE INJECTION vs.

ANALOG VOLTAGE
CL = 1nF

100
A: I+ at V+ = 16.5V
B: I- at V- = -16.5V
C: IL at VL = 5V

10

I+, I-, IL (A)

20
Q (pC)

0.0001
-55

VD (V)

40

V+ = 16.5V
V- = -16.5V
VD = 15V
VS = 15V

0.001

0.0001
5

20

DG411-06

V+ = 16.5V
V- = -16.5V
VD = 15V
VS = 15V

ON LEAKAGE (nA)

60

OFF LEAKAGE (nA)

TA = +125C

100

DG411-05

100

DG411-04

V+ = 12V
V- = 0V

VD (V)

80
70

20
-20

20

-20

V+ = 20V

40

TA = -55C

V- = 0V

140

TA = +125C
40

rDS(ON) ()

160

A
B

0.1

-20

0.01

-40

0.001

-60

DG411-08

40

50

DG411-07

rDS(ON) ()

50

V+ = 15V
V- = -15V

rDS(ON) ()

60

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD AND

TEMPERATURE (SINGLE SUPPLY)

60

DG411-01

A: V+ = 5V,
V- = -5V
B: V+ = 10V,
V- = -10V
C: V+ = 15V,
V- = -15V
D: V+ = 20V,
V- = -20V

rDS(ON) ()

70

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD AND

TEMPERATURE

DG411-03

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VD AND

POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE

0.0001
-20 -15 -10

-5

0
VD (V)

10

15

20

-55

+25

+125

TEMPERATURE (C)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

DG411/DG412/DG413

__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics

(TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)

DG411/DG412/DG413

Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
PIN

NAME

FUNCTION

1, 16, 9, 8

IN1-IN4

Inputs

2, 15, 10, 7

D1-D4

Analog-Switch Drain Terminal

3, 14, 11, 6

S1-S4

Analog-Switch Source Terminal

V-

Negative Supply-Voltage Input

GND

12

VL

Logic Supply Voltage

13

V+

Positive Supply-Voltage Inputconnected to substrate

Ground

__________Applications Information
Operation with Supply Voltages
Other Than 15V
Using supply voltages other than 15V will reduce the
analog signal range. The DG411/DG412/DG413 switches operate with 4.5V to 20V bipolar supplies or with
a +10V to +30V single supply; connect V- to 0V when
operating with a single supply. Also, all device types
can operate with unbalanced supplies such as +24V
and -5V. VL must be connected to +5V to be TTL compatible, or to V+ for CMOS-logic level inputs. The
Typical Operating Characteristics graphs show typical
on-resistance with 15V, 10V, and 5V supplies.
(Switching times increase by a factor of two or more for
operation at 5V.)

Adding diodes reduces the analog signal range to 1V

below V+ and 1V below V-, without affecting low switch
resistance and low leakage characteristics. Device
operation is unchanged, and the difference between
V+ and V- should not exceed +44V.

V+

V+

D
S

Overvoltage Protection
Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for
all CMOS devices. Do not exceed the absolute maximum ratings because stresses beyond the listed ratings may cause permanent damage to the devices.
Always sequence V+ on first, followed by VL, V-, and
logic inputs. If power-supply sequencing is not possible, add two small, external signal diodes in series with
supply pins for overvoltage protection (Figure 1).

Vg
V-

V-

Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using External Blocking Diodes

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches

+3V

LOGIC
INPUT

+5V

+15V

VL

V+

t r < 20ns
t f < 20ns

50%

S1

SWITCH
INPUT

0V

DG411
DG412
DG413
SWITCH OUTPUT
VOUT

D1
RL
300

t OFF
IN1
VOUT
SWITCH
OUTPUT

0.9 x VOUT

0V

0.9 x VOUT

LOGIC
INPUT

GND

V-

0V

-15V

t ON

CL
35pF

REPEAT TEST FOR IN AND S, FOR LOAD

CONDITIONS, SEE Electrical Characteristics.
CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.
RL
VOUT = VS
RL + rDS(ON)

LOGIC INPUT WAVEFORMS INVERTED FOR SWITCHES

THAT HAVE THE OPPOSITE LOGIC SENSE.

Figure 2. Switching-Time

+3V

LOGIC
INPUT

50%
S1

0V
SWITCH
OUTPUT 1
(VO1)

VS1 = +10V
VS2 = +10V

0.9 x VOUT1
0V

+5V

+15V

VL

V+

DG413
D1

0.9 x VOUT2
0V

tD

LOGIC
INPUT

VOUT2

D2

S2

RL2

IN

SWITCH
OUTPUT 2
(VO2)

VOUT1

GND

RL1

CL1

CL2

V-15V

tD

CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.

RL = 300
CL = 35pF

Figure 3. DG413 Break-Before-Make

VOUT
VOUT

RGEN

+5V

+15V

VL

V+

DG411
DG412
DG413
D

VOUT

IN
OFF

IN

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

OFF

Q = (V OUT )(C L )
IN DEPENDS ON SWITCH CONFIGURATION;
INPUT POLARITY DETERMINED BY SENSE OF SWITCH.

V GEN

CL
GND

IN

V-

-15V
VIN = +3V

Figure 4. Charge-Injection
_______________________________________________________________________________________

DG411/DG412/DG413

______________________________________________Timing Diagrams/Test Circuits

DG411/DG412/DG413

Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
_________________________________Timing Diagrams/Test Circuits (continued)
+15V

C
SIGNAL
GENERATOR

+5V

DG411
DG412
DG413
V+

VL
0V or
2.4V

IN
ANALYZER

SIGNAL
GENERATOR 0dBm

0V or 2.4V

V-

V+

VL

DG411
DG412
DG413
50

D
IN2

IN1

0V or 2.4V
S
GND

RL

+5V

ANALYZER
GND

+15V

V-

RL

-15V

-15V

Figure 6. Crosstalk

Figure 5. Off-Isolation

+15V

+5V

DG411
DG412
DG413
V+

+5V

+15V

DG411
DG412
DG413
V+

VL

VL

S
CAPACITANCE
METER
IN

0V or
2.4V

CAPACITANCE
METER

GND

V-

GND

Figure 7. Channel-Off Capacitance

V-

-15V

-15V

0V or
2.4V

D
f = 1MHz

IN
f = 1MHz

Figure 8. Channel-On Capacitance

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches
PART
DG411DJ
DG411DY
DG411DK
DG411AK
DG412CJ

TEMP. RANGE
-40C to +85C
-40C to +85C
-40C to +85C
-55C to +125C
0C to +70C

DG412CUE

0C to +70C

DG412CY
DG412C/D
DG412DJ
DG412DY
DG412DK
DG412AK
DG413CJ

0C to +70C
0C to +70C
-40C to +85C
-40C to +85C
-40C to +85C
-55C to +125C
0C to +70C

DG413CUE

0C to +70C

DG413CY
DG413C/D
DG413DJ
DG413DY
DG413DK
DG413AK

0C to +70C
0C to +70C
-40C to +85C
-40C to +85C
-40C to +85C
-55C to +125C

PIN-PACKAGE
16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO
16 CERDIP
16 CERDIP**
16 Plastic DIP

___________________Chip Topography
D1

IN1

IN2

D2

S1

S2

16 TSSOP
16 Narrow SO
Dice*
16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO
16 CERDIP
16 CERDIP**
16 Plastic DIP
16 TSSOP
16 Narrow SO
Dice*
16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO
16 CERDIP
16 CERDIP**

V+

0.097"
V L (2.46mm)

VGND

S4

S3

D4
IN4

IN3

D3

0.080"
(2.03mm)

TRANSISTOR COUNT: 136

SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+

* Contact factory for dice specifications.

**Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883B.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

DG411/DG412/DG413

__Ordering Information (continued)

________________________________________________________Package Information
PDIPN.EPS

DG411/DG412/DG413

Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches

10

______________________________________________________________________________________

Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches

SOICN.EPS
CDIPS.EPS

______________________________________________________________________________________

11

DG411/DG412/DG413

___________________________________________Package Information (continued)

___________________________________________Package Information (continued)

TSSOP.EPS

DG411/DG412/DG413

Improved, Quad,
SPST Analog Switches

Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

12 __________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600
1999 Maxim Integrated Products

Printed USA

is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.