Documente Academic
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Documente Cultură
Ghadīr Declaration
Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
Minhaj-ul-Qur’an Publications
Lah ore, Pakistan
I
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- 17 -
Hadīth No. 1
ﺴﻤﻌﺕ ﺃﺒﺎ ﺍﻝﻁﻔﻴل: ﻗﺎل, ﻋﻥ ﺴﻠﻤﺔ ﺒﻥ ﻜﻬﻴل,ﻋﻥ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ
ﻋﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﺴﺭﻴﺤﺔ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ― ﺃﻭ ﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺭﻗﻡ,ﻴﺤﺩﺙ
ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ )ﺸﻙ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ( ― ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ
. ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ: ﻗﺎل,ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
, ﻋﻥ ﻤﻴﻤﻭﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﻋﺒـﺩ ﺍﷲ,ﻭﻗﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻴﺙ
ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ,ﻋﻥ ﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺭﻗﻡ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
.ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
“ Sh u‘ bah r elates it from Salmah bin Kuh ayl: I h ear d it
from Abū T uf ayl that Abū Sar īhah ( ) — or Zay d bin
Ar qam ( ) ( Sh u‘ bah ha s do ubts a bo ut the narr ator) —
r elate s that the Prophet (A) sa id: On e who h as me a s his
ma ster ha s ‘ Alī a s h is ma ster .
“ Sh u‘ bah ha s re late d the tra dition f rom Maym ūm Abū
‘ Abdullāh, who re late d it on the a uthority of Z ay d bin
Ar qam ( ) an d h e ha s re late d it from the Holy Prophet
( A). ”1
Hadīth No. 2
ﻗﺎل ﺭﺴﻭل: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﻋﻤﺭﺍﻥ ﺒﻥ ﺤﺼﻴﻥ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻤﺎ ﺘﺭﻴﺩﻭﻥ ﻤـﻥ ﻋﻠـﻲ؟ ﻤـﺎ:ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
ﺘﺭﻴﺩﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ؟ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺭﻴﺩﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ؟ ﺇﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﻤﻨﻲ ﻭﺃﻨـﺎ
. ﻭﻫﻭ ﻭﻝﻲ ﻜل ﻤﺅﻤﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺒﻌﺩﻱ,ﻤﻨﻪ
“ ‘Imrān bin Husayn ( ) ha s n arrate d that Allāh’ s
M essen ger ( A) sa id: What do yo u people want a bo ut
‘ Alī? Wh at do yo u p eople want a bo ut ‘ Alī? Wh at do yo u
peop le wa nt a bo ut ‘ Alī? T hen a dde d: Sur ely ‘Alī is from
me an d I am from ‘ Alī an d after me h e is the guar dian of
ev ery believe r.”1
Hadīth No. 3
ﺴـﻤﻌﺕ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺴﻌﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﻭﻗﺎﺹ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤـﻭﻻﻩ:ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل
ﺃﻨﺕ ﻤﻨﻲ ﺒﻤﻨﺯﻝﺔ ﻫـﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻤـﻥ: ﻭﺴﻤﻌﺘﻪ ﻴﻘﻭل,ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
ﻷﻋﻁﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﺭﺍﻴﺔ: ﻭﺴﻤﻌﺘﻪ ﻴﻘﻭل,ﻤﻭﺴﻰ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻨﺒﻲ ﺒﻌﺩﻱ
.ﺍﻝﻴﻭﻡ ﺭﺠﻼ ﻴﺤﺏ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺴﻭﻝﻪ
“ It is re late d by Sa ‘ d bin Abī Wa qās ( ) : I he ar d
Allāh’ s Me ssen ger ( A) say : One who ha s m e a s his
ma ster ha s ‘ Alī as his m a ster. An d I hear d him say (to ‘ Alī
( ) ): Yo u are in my plac e a s Hā r ūn wa s in M ūsā’ s p lac e,
but ther e is no proph et afte r m e. An d I also he ar d him say
(on th e oc ca sion of th e battle of Khay bar) : T oday I shall
ﻤﺎ ﻝﻬﻡ ﻭ ﻝﻌ ﻠ ﻲ ؟
W hy ar e t hey s o concer ned about ‘Al ī ?
Ibn Hi bbān narrat ed i t wi t h a fi rm (q aw ī ) ch ai n of
t rans m i s s i on i n as -Sahī h (15: 373, 374 # 6 92 9).
Ibn Ab ī S haybah narrat ed i t i n al -Mus an na f (12 : 80 #
1 2170); Abū Nu‘ aym , Hi l yat -ul -aw l i yā’ w a t ab aq ā t -ul-
a s f i yā’ (6: 2 94); M uhi b T abarī , ar -Ri yād-u n-n ad r a h f ī
ma nāqi b-i l -‘as h r ah (3: 129); Haythamī, Mawārid-uz-zam’ān
(p . 543 # 2203); and Hi ndī i n K anz -ul -‘ummā l (1 3: 1 42 #
3 6444).
T h e Ghadīr Decl ar ati on 23
be sto w the fla g on the per son who lov es Allāh (") an d
His M essen ger (A) .”1
1. Ib n M āj ah t rans m i t t ed t hi s s ah ī h (s ound) h ad ī t h i n t h e
p reface (al -muqaddi mah) t o hi s Sunan (1: 90 # 12 1); Ib n
Abī ‘ Ās i m , as -Sunnah (p. 608 # 1386); M i zzī , T uhfat-ul-
a s hr āf bi -ma‘r i f at -i l -at r āf (3: 203 # 3901 ); and Nas ā’ ī
rep roduced i t wi t h s l i ght l y di fferent words i n K ha s ā ’i s
a mī r -i l -mu’mi n ī m ‘Al ī bi n Ab ī T āl i b (pp. 32 , 33 # 91 ).
24 T he Ghadīr Decl ar ati on
Hadīth No. 4
ﺃﻗﺒﻠﻨـﺎ ﻤـﻊ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﺍﺀ ﺒﻥ ﻋﺎﺯﺏ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
,ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺠﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺤـﺞ
ﻓﺄﺨﺫ ﺒﻴﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ, ﻓﺄﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﺼﻼﺓ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ,ﻓﻨﺯل ﻓﻲ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻴﻕ
ﺃﻝﺴﺕ ﺃﻭﻝﻰ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﻤﻨﻴﻥ ﻤـﻥ ﺃﻨﻔﺴـﻬﻡ؟: ﻓﻘﺎل,ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
: ﺃﻝﺴﺕ ﺃﻭﻝﻰ ﺒﻜل ﻤﺅﻤﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻨﻔﺴـﻪ؟ ﻗـﺎﻝﻭﺍ: ﻗﺎل. ﺒﻠﻰ:ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ
, ﺍﻝﻠﻬـﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤـﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ, ﻓﻬﺫﺍ ﻭﻝﻲ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻨﺎ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ: ﻗﺎل.ﺒﻠﻰ
.ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻋﺎﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ
“ Barā’ bin ‘Āzib ( ) na rrate s: We p erform e d ha jj with
Allāh’ s Me ssen ger (A). On the way h e stay e d at a p la ce
an d comman de d us (to e sta blish) the pr ayer in
con gre gation . After this, he he ld ‘Alī’s h an d, an d said:
Am I not ne arer than th e live s of the be liever s? T hey
r eplie d: Why not! He said: Am I not n ear er than the life of
ev ery be liever ? T hey rep lie d: Why not! He sa id: On e who
ha s me a s h is ma ster ha s this (‘Alī) a s his guar dian. O
Allāh! Bef rien d the on e who befr ien ds him an d be the
en emy of on e who is h is en emy.”1
Hadīth No. 5
ﻜﻨﺎ ﻤﻊ ﺭﺴﻭل: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﺍﺀ ﺒﻥ ﻋﺎﺯﺏ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
, ﻓﻨﺯﻝﻨﺎ ﺒﻐـﺩﻴﺭ ﺨـﻡ,ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺴﻔﺭ
ﻭﻜﺴﺢ ﻝﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ, ﺍﻝﺼﻼﺓ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ:ﻓﻨﻭﺩﻱ ﻓﻴﻨﺎ
ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻅﻬﺭ ﻭﺃﺨﺫ ﺒﻴـﺩ ﻋﻠـﻲ,ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺸﺠﺭﺘﻴﻥ
ﺃﻝﺴﺘﻡ ﺘﻌﻠﻤﻭﻥ ﺃﻨﻰ ﺃﻭﻝﻰ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﻤﻨﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ: ﻓﻘﺎل,ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﺃﻝﺴﺘﻡ ﺘﻌﻠﻤﻭﻥ ﺃﻨﻰ ﺃﻭﻝﻰ ﺒﻜل ﻤﺅﻤﻥ: ﻗﺎل. ﺒﻠﻰ:ﺃﻨﻔﺴﻬﻡ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ
, ﻓﺄﺨﺫ ﺒﻴﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨـﻪ: ﻗﺎل. ﺒﻠﻰ:ﻤﻥ ﻨﻔﺴﻪ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ
ﻭﻋﺎﺩ, ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ, ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ:ﻓﻘﺎل
: ﻓﻘﺎل ﻝﻪ, ﻓﻠﻘﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﺭ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺫﻝﻙ: ﻗﺎل.ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ
ﻫﻨﻴﺌﺎ ﻴﺎ ﺍﺒﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﻁﺎﻝﺏ! ﺃﺼﺒﺤﺕ ﻭﺃﻤﺴﻴﺕ ﻤﻭﻝﻰ ﻜل ﻤـﺅﻤﻥ
.ﻭﻤﺅﻤﻨﺔ
“ It is na rrate d by Bar ā’ bin ‘Āzib ( ) : We we re on a
jo urney with Allāh’s Me ssen ge r (A) . (On the way) we
st aye d at Gha dīr Kh um. T here it was anno un ce d that the
pr ayer was a bo ut to be o ffer e d. T he spa ce un der t wo tree s
wa s cle ane d for Allāh’ s M e ssen ger ( A). T hen he offe re d
the zuh r (noon) pr ayer , an d, ho ldin g ‘Alī’s h an d, h e said:
Don ’t yo u kno w th at I am ev en n ear er than the live s o f the
be liever s? T hey said: Why not! He said: Don ’t yo u kno w
that I am even ne arer than the life of eve ry be lieve r? T hey
sa id: Why not! T he n arrator say s that he sa id while
ho ldin g ‘ Alī’ s han d: One who ha s me a s his m a ster ha s
‘ Alī a s h is ma ster. O Allāh! Be frien d the one who
be frien ds h im (‘ Alī) an d be the en emy of one who is his
en emy. T he n arrator say s that after this ‘Um ar ( bin a l-
Kh attāb ( )) met ‘ Alī ( ) an d sa id to h im: O I bn Abī
T ālib! Con grat ulation s, yo u hav e becom e the ma ster of
26 T he Ghadīr Decl ar ati on
1. Ahmad bin Hambal related it from Barā’ bin ‘Āzib through two
different chains of transmission in al-Musnad (4:281); Ibn Abī
Shaybah, al-Musannaf (12:78 # 12167); Muhib Tabarī, Dhakhā’ir-
ul-‘uqbā fī manāqib dhawī al-qurbā (p.125), ar-Riyād-un-nadrah
fī manāqib-il-‘ashrah (3:126, 127); Hindī, Kanz-ul-‘ummāl
(13:133, 134 # 36420); Ibn ‘Asākir, Tārīkh Dimashq al-kabīr
(5:167, 168); Ibn Athīr, Asad-ul-ghābah (4:103); and Ibn Kathīr in
al-Bidāyah wan-nihāyah (4:169; 5:464).
Ahmad bin Hambal in his book Fadā’il-us-sahābah (2:610 #
1042) has added the following words in the tradition related to
‘Umar bin al-Khattāb ( ). The Prophet (A) said:
ﻭﺃﺤﺏ ﻤـﻥ, ﻭﺍﻨﺼﺭ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺼﺭﻩ,ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ
.ﺃﺤﺒﻪ
. ﻭ ﺍﺒﻐﺽ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺒﻐﻀﻪ: ﺃﻭ ﻗﺎل:ﻗﺎل ﺸﻌﺒﺔ
(O Allāh!) Be the enemy of one who is his
(‘Alī’s) enemy, and help him who helps him, and love
him who loves him.
Shu‘bah says that the Prophet (A) said in its
place, “Bear malice towards him who bears malice
towards (‘Alī).”
Manāwī has written in Fayd-ul-qadīr (6:217) that when Abū
Bakr ( ) and ‘Umar ( ) had heard the Prophet’s saying — One
who has me as his master has ‘Alī as his master — they said to
‘Alī ( ) : O son of Abū Tālib! You have become the master of
every male and female believer, morning and evening (for ever).”
Dhahabī has said in Siyar a‘lām-in-nubalā’ (2:623, 624) that
‘Umar ( ) uttered the words:
!ﻫﻨﻴﺌﺎ ﻝﻙ ﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ
O ‘Alī! Congratulations.
T h e Ghadīr Decl ar ati on 27
Hadīth No. 6
ﻗﺎل ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼـﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺍﺒﻥ ﺒﺭﻴﺩﺓ ﻋﻥ ﺃﺒﻴﻪ
.ﻲ ﻭﻝﻴﻪ
ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻭﻝﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﻠ:ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
“ I bn Bur ay dah h as attribute d it to his f ather: Allāh’ s
M essen ger (A) said: One who h as me a s his guar dian
ha s ‘Alī a s his guar dian.”1
Hadīt h No. 7
ﻝﻤﺎ ﺭﺠﻊ ﺭﺴـﻭل: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺭﻗﻡ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻭﻨﺯل ﻏﺩﻴﺭ,ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺤﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﺩﺍﻉ
ﺇﻨﻲ ﻗﺩ, ﻜﺄﻨﻲ ﻗﺩ ﺩﻋﻴﺕ ﻓﺄﺠﺒﺕ: ﻓﻘﺎل, ﺃﻤﺭ ﺒﺩﻭﺤﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻤﻥ,ﺨﻡ
, ﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺘﻌﺎﻝﻰ: ﺃﺤﺩﻫﻤﺎ ﺃﻜﺒﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻵﺨﺭ,ﺘﺭﻜﺕ ﻓﻴﻜﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﻘﻠﻴﻥ
ﻓﺈﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻝﻥ ﻴﺘﻔﺭﻗﺎ ﺤﺘﻰ, ﻓﺎﻨﻅﺭﻭﺍ ﻜﻴﻑ ﺘﺨﻠﻔﻭﻨﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ,ﻭﻋﺘﺭﺘﻲ
ﻭﺃﻨـﺎ, ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺯ ﻭﺠل ﻤﻭﻻﻱ: ﺜﻡ ﻗﺎل.ﻴﺭﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﺤﻭﺽ
ﻤﻥ: ﻓﻘﺎل, ﺜﻡ ﺃﺨﺫ ﺒﻴﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ.ﻤﻭﻝﻰ ﻜل ﻤﺅﻤﻥ
. ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ, ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ,ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻬﺫﺍ ﻭﻝﻴﻪ
“ It is narr ate d by Z ay d bin Ar qam ( ) : When Allāh’ s
M essen ger (A) wa s ret urnin g after the Ha jjat- ul- wa dā‘,
he stay e d at Gha dīr Kh um. He comm an de d th at a canopy
sho uld be p ut up an d so it wa s don e. T hen he sa id: It
se ems a s if I am a bo ut to bre athe my last which I shall
a cc ept. In dee d, I am leav in g t wo important thin gs in yo ur
m idst wh ich ex ce e d ea ch othe r in impo rtance : One (is)
Allāh’ s Book an d the other ( is) my p ro geny. No w it is to
be seen ho w do yo u treat both of them after me an d they
will not be separ ate d from ea ch other, an d they will
app ear be fore me at the Fo untain of ka wthar. T hen a dde d:
Sur e ly Allāh (") is my Ma ster an d I am th e ma ster of
ev ery believ er. T hen, holdin g ‘Alī’ s han d, he said: One
who ha s m e a s h is ma ster ha s this (‘ Alī) a s his guar dian. O
Allāh! Befr ien d h im who befrien ds h im (‘ Alī) an d be the
en emy of on e who is h is en emy.”1
Hadīt h No. 8
,ﻋﻥ ﺍﺒﻥ ﻭﺍﺜﻠﺔ ﺃﻨﻪ ﺴﻤﻊ ﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺭﻗﻡ ﺭﻀـﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨـﻪ
ﻨﺯل ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻤﻜـﺔ:ﻴﻘﻭل
ﻓﻜﻨﺱ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ ﻤﺎ,ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺸﺠﺭﺍﺕ ﺨﻤﺱ ﺩﻭﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﻅﺎﻡ
ﺜﻡ ﺭﺍﺡ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ,ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﻝﺸﺠﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭﺫﻜـﺭ, ﻓﺤﻤﺩ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺃﺜﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ,ﺎ ﺜﻡ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺨﻁﻴﺒ, ﻓﺼﻠﻰ,ﻋﺸﻴﺔ
ﺃﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ! ﺇﻨـﻲ: ﺜﻡ ﻗﺎل, ﻓﻘﺎل ﻤﺎ ﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﻭل,ﻭﻭﻋﻅ
, ﻭﻫﻤﺎ ﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ, ﻝﻥ ﺘﻀﻠﻭﺍ ﺇﻥ ﺍﺘﺒﻌﺘﻤﻭﻫﻤﺎ,ﺘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻴﻜﻡ ﺃﻤﺭﻴﻥ
ﺃﺘﻌﻠﻤﻭﻥ ﺇﻨﻲ ﺃﻭﻝﻰ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﻤﻨﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ: ﺜﻡ ﻗﺎل,ﻭﺃﻫل ﺒﻴﺘﻲ ﻋﺘﺭﺘﻲ
ﻓﻘﺎل ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼـﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ. ﻨﻌﻡ: ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ,ﺃﻨﻔﺴﻬﻡ؟ ﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﺭﺍﺕ
. ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ:ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
“ I bn Wāth ilah is r eporte d to h ave he ar d f rom Z ay d bin
Ar qam ( ) that the Prophet (A) wa s camp in g bet ween
M akkah an d M e din a ne ar f ive dense tre es. T he peop le
c le ane d the pla ce un de r the tre es an d h e re ste d the re for
some time . He off ere d the p rayer an d then stood up to
a ddre ss the p eople . He pr aise d Allāh ( "), gave some
a dv ic e to the a udienc e an d then said wh atever Allāh ( ")
wa nte d h im to say. He said: O p eople! I am le avin g t wo
thin gs with yo u. Yo u will nev er go a stray a s lon g a s yo u
fo llo w them an d the se (t wo thin gs) ar e Allāh’ s Book an d
my pro geny. He then a dde d: Don’t yo u kno w I am near er
than the live s of the believe rs? He r epe ated it thre e t ime s.
Ev eryone sa id: ye s. T hen he sa id: One who ha s me a s his
ma ster ha s ‘ Alī a s h is ma ster .”1
Hadīt h No. 9
ﺨﺭﺠﻨﺎ ﻤﻊ ﺭﺴﻭل: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺭﻗﻡ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻓﺄﻤﺭ,ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﺤﺘﻰ ﺍﻨﺘﻬﻴﻨﺎ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻏﺩﻴﺭ ﺨﻡ
,ﺍ ﻤﻨـﻪ ﺤـﺭﺒﺭﻭﺡ ﻓﻜﺴﺢ ﻓﻲ ﻴﻭﻡ ﻤﺎ ﺃﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﻴﻭﻡ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺃﺸﺩ
ﻴﺎ ﺃﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ! ﺃﻨﻪ ﻝﻡ ﻴﺒﻌﺙ ﻨﺒﻲ: ﻭﻗﺎل,ﻓﺤﻤﺩ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺃﺜﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭﺇﻨﻲ ﺃﻭﺸﻙ,ﻗﻁ ﺇﻻ ﻤﺎ ﻋﺎﺵ ﻨﺼﻑ ﻤﺎ ﻋﺎﺵ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ
ﻭﺇﻨﻲ ﺘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻴﻜﻡ ﻤﺎ ﻝﻥ ﺘﻀﻠﻭﺍ ﺒﻌﺩﻩ ﻜﺘـﺎﺏ,ﺃﻥ ﺃﺩﻋﻰ ﻓﺄﺠﻴﺏ
ﻴﺎ: ﻓﻘﺎل, ﺜﻡ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻓﺄﺨﺫ ﺒﻴﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ.ﺍﷲ ﻋﺯ ﻭﺠل
ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺴـﻭﻝﻪ:ﺃﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ! ﻤﻥ ﺃﻭﻝﻰ ﺒﻜﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻨﻔﺴﻜﻡ؟ ﻗـﺎﻝﻭﺍ
ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ: ﻗﺎل. ﺒﻠﻰ: ﺃﻝﺴﺕ ﺃﻭﻝﻰ ﺒﻜﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻨﻔﺴﻜﻡ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ.ﺃﻋﻠﻡ
.ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
“ Zay d bin Ar qam ( ) narr ate s: We set o ut with
Allāh’ s Me ssen ger (A) until we re ache d Gh a dīr Kh um.
He comman de d that a canopy sho uld be p ut up. He looke d
tir e d on that day an d it wa s a v ery hot day . He pra ise d
Allāh (") an d then said: O p eople, o ut of th e proph ets
Allāh (") sent, each ne w proph et ha d a life sp an h alf a s
m uch a s that of his pre dec essor , an d it se em s to m e that
soon I m ay be ca lle d (to bre athe my la st) wh ich I shall
a cc ept. I am le avin g in yo ur midst som ethin g that will
nev er let yo u go a stray, an d that is the Book of Allāh ( ").
T hen he stoo d up, he ld ‘ Alī’ s han d an d sa id: O p eople,
who is he who is n ear er than yo ur live s? All of them said:
Allāh ( ") an d His M e ssen ger (A) kno w better. (T hen
a dde d:) Am I not n ear er than yo ur liv es? T hey said: Why
not! He sa id: On e who ha s m e a s h is ma ster ha s ‘ Alī as his
ma ster .”1
Hadīt h No. 10
ﻝﻘﺩ ﺴﻤﻌﺕ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺴﻌﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﻭﻗﺎﺹ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀـﻲ
ﻷﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻝﻲ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﻤﻨﻬﻥ ﺃﺤﺏ ﺇﻝﻲ,ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺜﻼﺙ ﺨﺼﺎل
:ﻤﻥ ﺤﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﻨﻌﻡ
ﺇﻻ ﺃﻨـﻪ ﻻ, ﺇﻨﻪ ﺒﻤﻨﺯﻝﺔ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﺴﻰ:ﺴﻤﻌﺘﻪ ﻴﻘﻭل
ﻷﻋﻁﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﺭﺍﻴﺔ ﻏﺩﺍ ﺭﺠﻼ ﻴﺤﺏ ﺍﷲ: ﻭﺴﻤﻌﺘﻪ ﻴﻘﻭل,ﻨﺒﻲ ﺒﻌﺩﻱ
ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ: ﻭﺴﻤﻌﺘﻪ ﻴﻘﻭل, ﻭﻴﺤﺒﻪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺴﻭﻝﻪ,ﻭﺭﺴﻭﻝﻪ
.ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
“ Sa ‘ d bin Abī Wa qās ( ) say s that he h ear d Allāh’ s
M essen ger ( A) de scr ibe thre e qualities of ‘ Alī ( ). Ha d
I po sse sse d anyone of them , it wo uld hav e be en de arer to
me than re d cam els.
“ I h ear d him say : In dee d, he (‘ Alī) is in my pla ce a s
Hār ūn wa s in M ūsā’ s place , but ther e is no prophet after
me . An d I he ar d h im say: T oday I sh all besto w the fla g on
the per son who love s Allāh ( ") an d His M e ssen ger ( A),
an d Allāh ( ") an d His Me ssen ger ( A) love him too. An d
I hea r d h im say : One who h a s me a s his m a ster ha s ‘Alī a s
h is ma ster. ”1
Hadīth No. 11
ﻋﻥ ﺴﻌﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﻭﻗﺎﺹ ﺭﻀﻲ...ﺃﺨﺭﺝ ﺴﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺒﻥ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ
ﺇﻥ ﻝـﻪ ﻝﻤﻨﺎﻗـﺏ,(ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ )ﻓﻲ ﻤﻨﺎﻗﺏ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﺫﻜﺭ, ﻷﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻝﻲ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﻤﻨﻬﻥ ﺃﺤﺏ ﺇﻝﻲ ﻤﻥ ﻜﺫﺍ ﻭﻜﺫﺍ:ﺃﺭﺒﻊ
.ﺤﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﻨﻌﻡ
ﻭﻗﻭﻝـﻪ. ﻷﻋﻁﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﺭﺍﻴﺔ:ﻗﻭﻝﻪ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
ﻭﻗﻭﻝﻪ. ﺒﻤﻨﺯﻝﺔ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺒﻥ ﻤﻭﺴﻰ:ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
ﻭﻨﺴـﻲ ﺴـﻔﻴﺎﻥ, ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ:ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
.ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒﻌﺔ
“ Sufy ān bin ‘Uyayn ah (in pra ise of ‘Alī ( )) r elates it
from Sa‘ d bin Abī W a qā s ( ) that of the fo ur qualitie s of
‘ Alī ( ) if I possesse d anyon e of them , I wo uld have he ld
it dear er than such an d such, even the re d came ls. (T he
fo ur qualitie s were as follo ws:) (first qua lity) he wa s
ble sse d with the fla g (on the occ a sion of the battle of
Kh ay bar ; (secon d qua lity is) the Prophet’s say in g a bo ut
h im (that they ar e re late d) a s Hār ūn an d M ūsā ( we re
r elate d); (thir d qua lity is) the Prophet’ s say in g a bo ut h im
that one who h as me a s h is ma ster (ha s ‘ Alī a s his m aste r).
(T he sub-n arrator) Sufy ān bin ‘Uyayn ah did not remem ber
the fo urth quality.”1
Hadīth No. 12
ﻋﻥ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﺭﺤﻤﻥ ﺒﻥ ﺴﺎﺒﻁ )ﻓﻲ ﻤﻨﺎﻗﺏ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀـﻲ ﺍﷲ
ﺴﻤﻌﺕ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ: ﻗﺎل ﺴﻌﺩ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ: ﻗﺎل,(ﻋﻨﻪ
ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨـﻪ ﺜـﻼﺙ
ﻷﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻝﻲ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﻤﻨﻬﻥ ﺃﺤﺏ ﺇﻝﻲ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺩﻨﻴﺎ ﻭﻤـﺎ,ﺨﺼﺎل
ﻤﻥ: ﺴﻤﻌﺕ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل,ﻓﻴﻬﺎ
ﻭﻷﻋﻁﻴﻥ, ﻭﺃﻨﺕ ﻤﻨﻲ ﺒﻤﻨﺯﻝﺔ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﺴﻰ,ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
.ﺍﻝﺭﺍﻴﺔ
“ ‘Abd- ur- Rahmān bin Sā bit (in pra ise o f ‘ Alī ( ))
r elate s that Sa‘ d ( ) said: I h ear d Allāh’ s M essen ger
( A) de scr ibe thr ee o f ‘ Alī’ s qualitie s that if I am ble sse d
with anyone of them I wo uld hold it dear er than the wor ld
an d it s contents. I h ear d Allāh ’s Me ssen ger ( A) say : One
who ha s m e as his m a ster (h as ‘Alī a s h is m aster ), an d yo u
a re in my place a s Hār ūn wa s in place of M ūsā, an d I shall
be sto w the f la g on h im ( who is a f rien d of Allāh (") an d
His Me ssen ger ( A), an d Allāh ( ") an d His M essen ger
( A) are h is fr ien ds). ”1
Hadīth No. 13
ﻜﻨﺎ: ﻗﺎل, ﻋﻥ ﺠﺩﻩ, ﻋﻥ ﺃﺒﻴﻪ,ﻋﻥ ﺭﻓﺎﻋﺔ ﺒﻥ ﺇﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻝﻀﺒﻲ
ﻓﺒﻌﺙ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻁﻠﺤﺔ ﺒﻥ ﻋﺒﻴﺩ,ﻤﻊ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺠﻤل
! ﻨﺸﺩﺘﻙ ﺍﷲ: ﻓﻘﺎل, ﻓﺄﺘﺎﻩ ﻁﻠﺤﺔ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ,ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﻨﻲ
ﻤـﻥ:ﻫل ﺴﻤﻌﺕ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل
ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ؟, ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﻻﻩ,ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
ﻓﺎﻨﺼـﺭﻑ: ﻗﺎل. ﻝﻡ ﺃﺫﻜﺭ: ﻓﻠﻡ ﺘﻘﺎﺘﻠﻨﻲ؟ ﻗﺎل: ﻗﺎل. ﻨﻌﻡ:ﻗﺎل
.ﻁﻠﺤﺔ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
“ Rifā‘ ah bin Iyā s a d-Da bbī re late s on the a uthority of
h is f ather who r elates it on the a uthority of his
gr an dfather. He sa id: We wer e with ‘ Alī ( ) on th e day of
the Battle of Jam al. He sent a m essa ge for T alh ah bin
‘ Ubay dullāh ( ) who ca lle d on him . He said: I m ake yo u
swe ar by Allāh! Hav e yo u he ar d from the Me ssen ger of
Allāh (A) : One who ha s me a s h is m aster ha s ‘Alī a s his
ma ster . O Allāh! Bef rien d him who befr ien ds h im an d be
h is en emy who is his ene my. T a lhah ( ) said: Yes. ‘ Alī
( ) said: T hen why do yo u battle with m e? T alh ah ( )
sa id: I did not rem em ber it. T he narr ator sa id: ( After this)
T alh ah ( ) went ba ck.”1
Hadīth No. 14
, ﻏﺯﻭﺕﹸ ﻤﻊ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﻝﻴﻤﻥ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺒﺭﻴﺩﺓ
ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻗﺩﻤﺕﹸ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ,ﻓﺭﺃﻴﺕ ﻤﻨﻪ ﺠﻔﻭﺓ
ﻓﺭﺃﻴﺕ ﻭﺠﻪ ﺭﺴـﻭل ﺍﷲ, ﻓﺘﻨﻘﺼﺘﻪ, ﺫﻜﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ,ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
ﻴﺎ ﺒﺭﻴﺩﺓ! ﺃﻝﺴﺕ ﺃﻭﻝﻰ: ﻓﻘﺎل,ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﺘﻐﻴﺭ
ﻤـﻥ: ﻴﺎ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ! ﻗﺎل, ﺒﻠﻰ:ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﻤﻨﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻨﻔﺴﻬﻡ؟ ﻗﻠﺕ
.ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
“ It is n arrate d by Buray dah ( ): I took part in the
Battle o f Yemen with ‘ Alī ( ) an d I h a d a comp laint
a gain st h im. Wh en I went to see the P rophet (( A)
r eturn in g from war ), I m entione d ‘Alī in rather improp er
wo r ds. I sa w that the Prophet’ s fa ce ha d flush e d, an d he
sa id: O Bur ay dah! Am I not ne arer than the live s of the
be liever s? I sa id: why not, O Me ssen ger of Allāh ! At this,
he sa id: One who ha s m e as his ma ster h as ‘ Alī a s his
ma ster .”1
Hadīth No. 15
ﻗﺎل ﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺭﻗﻡ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﻤﻴﻤﻭﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﷲ
ﻨﺯﻝﻨﺎ ﻤﻊ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﻭﺁﻝـﻪ:ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﺃﻨﺎ ﺃﺴﻤﻊ
. ﻓﺼﻼﻫﺎ ﺒﻬﺠﻴﺭ, ﻓﺄﻤﺭ ﺒﺎﻝﺼﻼﺓ,ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﺒﻭﺍﺩ ﻴﻘﺎل ﻝﻪ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺨﻡ
ﻓﺨﻁﺒﻨﺎ ﻭﻅﻠل ﻝﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝـﻪ ﻭﺴـﻠﻡ:ﻗﺎل
ﺃﻝﺴﺘﻡ ﺘﻌﻠﻤﻭﻥ ﺃﻭ: ﻓﻘﺎل,ﺒﺜﻭﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺸﺠﺭﺓ ﺴﻤﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺸﻤﺱ
. ﺒﻠـﻰ:ﻝﺴﺘﻡ ﺘﺸﻬﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻨﻰ ﺃﻭﻝﻰ ﺒﻜل ﻤﺅﻤﻥ ﻤﻥ ﻨﻔﺴﻪ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ
, ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻋﺎﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋـﺎﺩﺍﻩ, ﻓﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ:ﻗﺎل
.ﻭﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ
“ Maym ūn Abū ‘Abdullāh de scr ibe s that he he ar d Zay d
bin Ar qam ( ) say: We cam e do wn to a va lley, nam e d the
va lley o f Kh um, with the M essen ger of Allāh ( A). So he
comm an de d th e p eople to gather for th e pr ayer an d le d the
con gre gation in t err ible h eat. T hen h e deliver e d the
sermon , an d a sh a de wa s improv ise d by han gin g a piece of
c loth from the tr ee to protect the Me ssen ger o f Allāh
( A) f rom the h eat of the sun . He sa id: Don’t yo u kno w
or bea r witne ss (to it) that I am ne are r than the life of
ev ery be liev er? T he p eople sa id: why not! He sa id: so one
who h as me as h is m aster h as ‘ Alī a s h is ma ster. O Allāh!
Be yo u his ene my who is h is (‘Alī’s) enemy an d be yo u
h is frien d who bef rien ds h im. ”1
Hadīth No. 16
ﺴﺄﻝﺕ ﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺭﻗﻡ ﺭﻀـﻲ ﺍﷲ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﻋﻁﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﻭﻓﻲ
ﺃﻥ ﺨﺘﻨﺎ ﻝﻲ ﺤﺩﺜﻨﻲ ﻋﻨﻙ ﺒﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺸﺄﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ: ﻓﻘﻠﺕ ﻝﻪ,ﻋﻨﻪ
, ﻓﺎﻨﺎ ﺃﺤﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺴـﻤﻌﻪ ﻤﻨـﻙ,ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻴﻭﻡ ﻏﺩﻴﺭ ﺨﻡ
ﻝـﻴﺱ: ﻓﻘﻠﺕ ﻝﻪ, ﺇﻨﻜﻡ ﻤﻌﺸﺭ ﺃﻫل ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺍﻕ ﻓﻴﻜﻡ ﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻜﻡ:ﻓﻘﺎل
ﻓﺨﺭﺝ ﺭﺴـﻭل ﺍﷲ, ﻜﻨﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﺠﺤﻔﺔ, ﻨﻌﻡ: ﻓﻘﺎل,ﻋﻠﻴﻙ ﻤﻨﻰ ﺒﺄﺱ
ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﺇﻝﻴﻨﺎ ﻅﻬﺭﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺁﺨﺫ ﺒﻌﻀﺩ ﻋﻠـﻲ
ﻴﺎ ﺃﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ! ﺃﻝﺴﺘﻡ ﺘﻌﻠﻤﻭﻥ ﺃﻨﻰ ﺃﻭﻝﻰ: ﻓﻘﺎل,ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻓﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ: ﻗﺎل. ﺒﻠﻰ:ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﻤﻨﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻨﻔﺴﻬﻡ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ
ﻭﻋـﺎﺩ, ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ: ﻫل ﻗﺎل: ﻓﻘﻠﺕ ﻝﻪ: ﻗﺎل.ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
. ﺇﻨﻤﺎ ﺃﺨﺒﺭﻙ ﻜﻤﺎ ﺴﻤﻌﺕ:ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ؟ ﻗﺎل
“ It is nar rate d by ‘Atiyy ah a l-‘ Awf ī. He say s: I a ske d
Z ay d bin Ar qam ( ): I have a son-in- la w who relate s a
had īth in p raise of ‘Alī ( ) ba se d on yo ur n arration on the
day of Gha dīr Kh um. I want to h ear it ( dir ectly) from yo u.
Z ay d bin Ar qam ( ) sa id: yo u are a nativ e of Ir a q. May
yo u pe rsist in yo ur h a bits! So I said: yo u will not re ce ive
any tortur e f rom m e. (At this) he said: we were at the spot
of Juhf ah that at the time of zuh r (noon pray er) the
Prophet ( A), ho ldin g ‘Alī’s han d, cam e o ut. He sa id: O
peop le! Don’t yo u kno w that I am ev en ne are r than the
live s of the believe rs? T hey sa id: why not! T hen he said:
one who ha s m e a s h is m a ster ha s ‘ Alī a s h is m a ster.
‘ Atiyyah said: I in quir e d f urther : Did he a lso say th is: O
Allāh! Be h is fr ien d who befr ien ds h im (‘Alī) an d be his
en emy who is h is en emy? Zay d ibn Ar qam sa id: I h ave
told yo u a ll that I ha d h ear d. ”1
Hadīth No. 17
ﻜﻨﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﺠﺤﻔﺔ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺠﺎﺒﺭ ﺒﻥ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ
ﺇﺫﺍ ﺨﺭﺝ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﻭﺁﻝـﻪ,ﺒﻐﺩﻴﺭ ﺨﻡ
ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤـﻭﻻﻩ: ﻓﻘﺎل, ﻓﺄﺨﺫ ﺒﻴﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ,ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
.ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
“ It is na rrate d by Jā bir bin ‘Abdullāh ( ./124 ) ا+, )رthat
wh en we were at Gha dīr Kh um in Juhf ah, the M essen ger
of Allāh (A) cam e o ut, then, holdin g ‘Alī’s h an d, he
sa id: One who h a s me a s h is m a ster ha s ‘Alī a s his
ma ster .” 1
Hadīth No. 18
ﻋﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺒﺤﻔـﺭﺓ
ﺃﻴﻬـﺎ: ﻓﻘﺎل, ﻭﻫﻭ ﺁﺨﺫ ﺒﻴﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ,ﺍﻝﺸﺠﺭﺓ ﺒﺨﻡ
ﺃﻝﺴـﺘﻡ: ﻗﺎل. ﺒﻠﻰ:ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ! ﺃﻝﺴﺘﻡ ﺘﺸﻬﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺭﺒﻜﻡ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ
, ﺒﻠـﻰ:ﺘﺸﻬﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺴﻭﻝﻪ ﺃﻭﻝﻰ ﺒﻜﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻨﻔﺴﻜﻡ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ
ﻓﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤـﻭﻻﻩ: ﻗﺎل. ﺒﻠﻰ:ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺴﻭﻝﻪ ﻤﻭﻻﻜﻡ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ
.ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
“ It is narr ate d by ‘ Alī that the Ho ly Prophet ( A) wa s
st an din g un der a tre e at Kh um an d he wa s holdin g ‘Alī’ s
han d. He sa id: O peop le! Don’t yo u bear witn ess that
Allāh (") an d His Me ssen ger ( A) ar e ev en n eare r than
yo ur liv e s? T hey said: Why not! (T hen he a dde d: Don’t
yo u be ar witne ss) that Allāh ( ") an d His M e ssen ger a re
yo ur m a sters. T hey said: Why not! He sa id: One who ha s
me a s h is ma ster h as this (‘ Alī) a s his m aster .”1
1. Ibn Abī ‘Āsim related it in as-Sunnah (p. 603 # 1360); Ibn ‘Asākir,
Tārīkh Dimashq al-kabīr (45:161, 162); and Hindī has said in
Kanz-ul-‘ummāl (13:140 # 36441) that Ibn Rāhawayh, Ibn Jarīr,
Ibn Abī ‘Āsim and Mahāmilī narrated it in Amālī, and graded it
sahīh (sound).
40 T he Ghadīr Decl ar ati on
Hadīth No. 20
ﺸﻬﺩﻨﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺴﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺠﺔ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺠﺭﻴﺭ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
, ﻭﻫﻲ ﺤﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﺩﺍﻉ,ﻤﻊ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
, ﺍﻝﺼـﻼﺓ ﺠﺎﻤﻌـﺔ: ﻓﻨـﺎﺩﻯ,ﻓﺒﻠﻐﻨﺎ ﻤﻜﺎﻨﺎ ﻴﻘﺎل ﻝﻪ ﻏﺩﻴﺭ ﺨﻡ
ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺴـﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼـﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ,ﻓﺎﺠﺘﻤﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﺠﺭﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻷﻨﺼﺎﺭ
: ﺃﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ! ﺒﻡ ﺘﺸﻬﺩﻭﻥ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ: ﻓﻘﺎل,ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻭﺴﻁﻨﺎ
ﻭﺃﻥ ﻤﺤﻤﺩﺍ ﻋﺒﺩﻩ: ﺜﻡ ﻤﻪ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ: ﻗﺎل.ﻨﺸﻬﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻝﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ
: ﻗـﺎل. ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺴﻭﻝﻪ ﻤﻭﻻﻨﺎ: ﻓﻤﻥ ﻭﻝﻴﻜﻡ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ: ﻗﺎل.ﻭﺭﺴﻭﻝﻪ
,ﻤﻥ ﻭﻝﻴﻜﻡ؟ ﺜﻡ ﻀﺭﺏ ﺒﻴﺩﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻀﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻤﻥ ﻴﻜﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺴﻭﻝﻪ: ﻓﻘﺎل,ﻓﺄﻗﺎﻤﻪ ﻓﻨﺯﻉ ﻋﻀﺩﻩ ﻓﺄﺨﺫ ﺒﺫﺭﺍﻋﻴﻪ
, ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ, ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ,ﻤﻭﻝﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
ﻭﻤﻥ ﺃﺒﻐﻀﻪ ﻓﻜﻥ ﻝﻪ,ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻤﻥ ﺃﺤﺒﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻜﻥ ﻝﻪ ﺤﺒﻴﺒﺎ
.ﻤﺒﻐﻀﺎ
“ It is narr ate d by Jar īr ( ) that at the o cca sion of
Hajjat- ul- wa dā‘ we we re with the M essen ger of Allāh
( A). We r each e d a place c alle d Gha dīr Kh um. When the
c all c ame for con gre gationa l pray er, all the (Makk an)
Imm igrant s an d (M e din an) Help ers rallie d there . T hen the
Prophet ( A) stood bet we en us an d a ddr e sse d us: O
peop le! What witne ss do yo u bear ? T hey sa id: W e be ar
witne ss that there is no go d but Allāh ( "). He sa id: T hen
wh at? T hey sa id: Sur e ly M uh amma d (A) is His servant
an d M e ssen ger . He sa id: then who is yo ur guar dian ? T hey
sa id: Allāh (") an d His Me ssen ger. T hen a dde d: who e lse
is yo ur guar dian? T hen he m a de ‘ Alī ( ) stan d up by
ho ldin g h is han d an d, holdin g (‘ Alī’ s) both a rms said:
T his (‘Alī) is his ma ster whose ma ster is Allāh ( ") an d
His Me ssen ger. O Allāh! Be h is frien d who be frien ds h im
an d be h is enemy who is his (‘ Alī’ s) ene my. O Allāh!
Lov e h im who love s h im (‘ Alī) from amon g the peop le
T h e Ghadīr Decl ar ati on 43
Hadīth No. 21
,ﻋﻥ ﻋﻤﺭﻭ ﺒﻥ ﺫﻱ ﻤﺭ ﻭﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺭﻗﻡ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤـﺎ
ﺨﻁﺏ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻭﻡ ﻏـﺩﻴﺭ:ﻗﺎﻻ
, ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ, ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ: ﻓﻘﺎل,ﺨﻡ
. ﻭﺃﻋﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻋﺎﻨﻪ, ﻭﺍﻨﺼﺭ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺼﺭﻩ,ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ
“ ‘Amr bin Dh ī M ur ( ) an d Zay d bin Ar qam ( ) h ave
na rrate d that the Proph et (A) de live re d an a ddre ss on the
day of Gh a dīr Kh um . He said: One who ha s me a s his
ma ster h as ‘ Alī a s h is m aste r. O Allāh! Be h is frien d who
be frien ds him an d be h is en emy who is his enemy, an d
he lp h im who he lps him an d assist h im who a ssists him .”1
Hadīth No. 22
Ex e gete s an d hadīth- scho lar s h ave de scr ibe d the follo win g
na rration in the mo de of reve lat ion of the v er se :
Hadīth No. 23
Im ām Rā zī comment s on the mo de of r eve lation of this
ve rse:
.ﻙﺒﻥ ﺭ
ﻤﻴﻙ ﺂ ﺃﻨﹾﺯﹺلَ ﺇﹶﻝﱢﻠ ﹾﻎ ﻤﻭلُ ﺒ ﺴﺎ ﺍﻝﺭﻬﺎﺃﻴﻴ
( O (honou red ) Me ssenge r! Wh ate ve r
ha s be en rev ealed to you from you r Lo rd,
con ve y (it a ll to the peop le).1
Hadīth No. 24
Mo st of the hadīth- scho lar s hav e describe d the tra dition
given belo w in the mo de of rev elation of the ver se :
ﻴﻥ ﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻝﱠﺫ ﺁﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﱠﺫﻭﻝﹸﻪ ﻭ ﺴﺭ ﺍﷲُ ﻭﻴ ﹸﻜﻡ ِﻝﺎ ﻭﺇﻨﱠﻤ
ﻡ ﻫﻜﹶ ﺎﺓﹶ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺯﻭﻥ ﺅْﺘﹸﻴﻼﺓﹶ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﻥ ﻴﻤ ﻘﻴ
Oﻭ ﻥ ﻌﺍﻜﺭ
(Su re ly you r (h elp ing) friend is Allāh
and His Me ssenge r and (along with them)
a re the be lie ve rs who establish p ray ers, pay
zakāh and bo w down ( in humility be fo re
A llāh ( ) ).1
ﻭﻗﻑ ﻋﻠـﻰ: ﻴﻘﻭل,ﻋﻥ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﺒﻥ ﻴﺎﺴﺭ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻋﻠﻲ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺴﺎﺌل ﻭﻫﻭ ﺭﺍﻜـﻊ ﻓـﻲ
ﻓﺄﺘﻰ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ, ﻓﻨﺯﻉ ﺨﺎﺘﻤﻪ ﻓﺄﻋﻁﺎﻩ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺌل,ﺘﻁﻭﻉ
ﻓﻨﺯﻝﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ ﺼـﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ, ﻓﺄﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﺫﺍﻝﻙ,ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
ﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﱠﺫﻭﻝﻪ ﻭ ﺴﺭ ﺍﷲُ ﻭﻴ ﹸﻜﻡ ِﻝﺎ ﻭ }ﺇﻨﱠﻤ:ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻵﻴﺔ
{ﻭﻥ ـﻌﺍﻜﻡ ﺭ ﻫﻜﹶﺎﺓﹶ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺯﻭﻥ ﺅْﺘﹸﻴﻼﺓﹶ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺼﻭﻥ ﻴﻤ ﻘ ﻴﻴﻥ ﻨﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﻝﱠﺫﺁﻤ
ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ: ﺜﻡ ﻗﺎل,ﻓﻘﺭﺃﻫﺎ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
. ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ, ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ,ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
“ It is nar rate d by ‘ Ammār bin Yā sir ( ) that a be ggar
c ame up to ‘ Alī ( ) an d stoo d be side him. He wa s
kne elin g in p rayer . He (the be ggar) p ulle d o ut his rin g an d
he gave th e r in g to the be ggar. T hen ‘Alī ( ) ca lle d on the
Prophet ( A) an d told h im the ne ws. At this o cca sion,
this v erse wa s rev ea le d to h im: ( Sure ly yo ur (h elp in g)
fr ien d is Allāh an d His Me ssen ger an d (a lon g with them)
a re the be liever s who e sta blish pray er s, pay za kāh an d
bo w do wn (in h umility befor e Allāh (")) . Allāh’ s
Hadīth No. 25
ﻗﺎل ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﺒﻥ ﻴﺎﺴﺭ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﺃﻭﺼﻲ ﻤﻥ ﺁﻤﻥ ﺒـﻲ ﻭﺼـﺩﻗﻨﻲ:ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
ﻤﻥ ﺘﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻘﺩ ﺘﻭﻻﻨﻲ ﻭﻤﻥ ﺘﻭﻻﻨﻲ,ﺒﻭﻻﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﻁﺎﻝﺏ
ﻭﻤﻥ ﺃﺤﺒﻪ ﻓﻘﺩ ﺃﺤﺒﻨﻲ ﻭﻤﻥ ﺃﺤﺒﻨﻲ ﻓﻘﺩ,ﻓﻘﺩ ﺘﻭﻝﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺯ ﻭﺠل
ﻭﻤﻥ ﺃﺒﻐﻀﻪ ﻓﻘﺩ ﺃﺒﻐﻀﻨﻲ ﻭﻤﻥ ﺃﺒﻐﻀﻨﻲ ﻓﻘﺩ,ﺃﺤﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺘﻌﺎﻝﻰ
.ﺃﺒﻐﺽ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺯ ﻭﺠل
“ It is n arrate d by ‘ Ammā r bin Yā sir ( ) that the
M essen ger of Allāh ( A) sa id: whoso be lieve d me an d
en do rse d me, I sha ll pa ss on to him the le ga cy o f ‘Alī’ s
spirit ua l lea de rsh ip. Anyone who re gar de d him a s his
gua r dian , h e r e gar de d me a s h is guar dian, an d anyone who
r e gar de d m e as h is gua r dian, h e re ga r de d Allāh ( ") a s his
Gua r dian, an d anyon e who love d him (‘Alī) , he love d me
an d one who lov e d m e love d Allāh ( "), an d one who bo re
ma lice to war ds h im (‘ Alī) bor e m alice to war ds m e an d one
who bore m alic e to wa r ds me bor e ma lice to war ds Allāh
( "). ”1
Hadīth No. 26
ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ,ﻋﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
. ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ:ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻗﺎل ﻴﻭﻡ ﻏﺩﻴﺭ ﺨﻡ
“ It is nar rate d by ‘ Alī (( ) h imself) that the Prophet
( A) sa id on the day of Gh a dīr Kh um : On e who ha s m e a s
h is ma ster h as ‘Alī a s h is ma ster.”1
Hadīth No. 27
: ﻗـﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺒﻥ ﺒﺭﻴﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﺴﻠﻤﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ
ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻭﻝﻴﻪ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ:ﻗﺎل ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
.ﻭﻝﻴﻪ
. ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻭﻝﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻭﻝﻴﻪ:ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﻪ
“ ‘Abdullāh bin Bur ay dah al- Aslam ī ( ./124 ) ا+,)ر
r elate s that the Prophet ( A) said: ‘Alī is in dee d his
gua r dian who se guar dian I am.
“ Another tra dit ion is attribute d to h im (that the
Prophet (A) sa id) : ‘ Alī is his gua r dian whose guar dian I
am .”1
Hadīth No. 28
T he sam e tra dition is na rrate d by I bn Buray dah ( ) on the
a uthor ity of h is father in slight ly differ ent wor ds that the
Prophet ( A) sa id:
,ﻤﺎ ﺒﺎل ﺃﻗﻭﺍﻡ ﻴﻨﺘﻘﺼﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ! ﻤﻥ ﻴﻨﺘﻘﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﻓﻘﺩ ﺘﻨﻘﺼﻨﻲ
ﺨﻠﻕ ﻤﻥ, ﺇﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﻤﻨﻲ ﻭﺃﻨﺎ ﻤﻨﻪ,ﻭﻤﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﻓﻘﺩ ﻓﺎﺭﻗﻨﻲ
, ﻭﺃﻨﺎ ﺃﻓﻀل ﻤﻥ ﺇﺒـﺭﺍﻫﻴﻡ,ﻁﻴﻨﺘﻲ ﻭﺨﻠﻘﺕ ﻤﻥ ﻁﻴﻨﺔ ﺇﺒﺭﺍﻫﻴﻡ
ﻭﺇﻨﻪ ﻭﻝﻴﻜﻡ ﻤﻥ...,ﺫﺭﻴﺔ ﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺒﻌﺽ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺴﻤﻴﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻡ
ﻴﺎ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ! ﺒﺎﻝﺼﺤﺒﺔ ﺃﻻ ﺒﺴﻁﺕ ﻴﺩﻙ ﺤﺘﻰ: ﻓﻘﻠﺕ.ﺒﻌﺩﻱ
ﻓﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﻗﺘﻪ ﺤﺘﻰ ﺒﺎﻴﻌﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ:ﺃﺒﺎﻴﻌﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻡ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺍ؟ ﻗﺎل
.ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻡ
“ What will happ en to the p eople who sho w r uden ess to
‘ Alī! ( Be wa re) that anyon e who is r ude to ‘ Alī is r ude to
me , an d anyon e who parte d from ‘ Alī parte d from m e.
Sur e ly ‘ Alī is from me an d I am from ‘Alī. He h a s been
c reate d from my clay an d I hav e been cr eate d from
I br āhīm’ s clay an d I hav e an e dge ov er I br āhīm. Som e of
us ar e the ch ildren of other s an d Allāh ( ") he ar s an d
kno ws all the se thin gs… An d He is the guar dian of all of
yo u after m e. ( Bur ay dah ( ) de scribes th at) I sa id: O
M essen ger o f Allāh! Spar e some o f yo ur tim e an d exten d
yo ur h an d. I want to take the o ath of rea ffir min g I slam at
yo ur han d. An d I did not part from him , so m uch so that I
r eaff irme d my f aith in I slam.”1
Hadīth No. 29
ﻗﺎل ﺍﺒﻥ ﻋﺒـﺎﺱ,ﻋﻥ ﻋﻤﺭﻭ ﺒﻥ ﻤﻴﻤﻭﻥ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ
ﻗﺎل )ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼـﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﻭﺁﻝـﻪ:ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ
. ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻋﻠﻲ:(ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
“ ‘Amr bin May m ūm ( ./124 ) ا+, )رh a s attribute d it to
I bn ‘Abbās ( ./124 ) ا+, )رthat the M essen ger o f Allāh
( A) sa id: Sur ely on e who h as m e a s h is ma ster ha s ‘ Alī
a s h is ma ster .”1
Hadīth No. 30
( ﺃﻻ! ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ:)ﻗﺎل ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
. ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ,ﻭﻝﻴﻲ ﻭﺃﻨﺎ ﻭﻝﻲ ﻜل ﻤﺅﻤﻥ
“ (T he Prophet (A) sa id): Be ware! Sur e ly Allāh is my
gua r dian an d I am the guar dian of every believ er, ( an d)
one who h as me a s his m a ster ha s ‘Alī a s his m a ster.”1
Hadīth No. 31
ﺩﺨل ﺃﺒـﻭ ﻫﺭﻴـﺭﺓ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺩﻱ ﻋﻥ ﺃﺒﻴﻪ
, ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺇﻝﻴﻪ ﺸـﺎﺏ, ﻓﺎﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺇﻝﻴﻪ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ,ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺠﺩ
ﺃﻨﺸﺩﻙ ﺒﺎﷲ! ﺃﺴﻤﻌﺕ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝـﻪ:ﻓﻘﺎل
, ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ, ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ:ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل
ﺃﺸﻬﺩ ﺃﻨﻲ ﺴـﻤﻌﺕ ﺭﺴـﻭل ﺍﷲ: ﻓﻘﺎل:ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ؟ ﻗﺎل
, ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ:ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل
. ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ,ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ
“ Abū Yaz īd a l- Awdī ha s r elate d it on the a uthority of
h is fathe r that (on ce) Abū Hur ayrah ( ) enter e d the
mo sque. T he peop le gathere d ro un d h im. One yo un g man
(fro m amon g th em) stoo d up an d said: I m ake yo u swe ar
by Allāh an d ask yo u: Hav e yo u he ar d the M essen ger of
Allāh ( A) say that one who ha s me as his m aste r ha s
‘ Alī a s h is m aster . O Allāh ! Be frien d h im who befr ien ds
h im ( ‘Alī) , an d be h is enemy who is his ene my. At this he
sa id: I bear witne ss that I have he ar d the Me ssen ger of
Allāh (A) say this: One who h a s m e a s his ma ster ha s
‘ Alī a s h is m aster . O Allāh ! Be frien d h im who befr ien ds
h im an d be h is ene my who is h is enemy .”1
Hadīth No. 32
ﺴﻤﻌﺕ ﺴﻌﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﻭﻫﺏ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﺇﺴﺤﺎﻕ
ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺨﻤﺴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺴﺘﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺏ, ﻨﺸﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻓﺸﻬﺩﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ,ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
. ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ:ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻗﺎل
“ Abū Ish ā q n arrate d that he hea r d Sa‘ īd bin W ah b say :
‘ Alī ( ) took oath from the peop le , at wh ich f ive or six
Compan ion s (!) stoo d up an d bore witn ess that Allāh’ s
M essen ger ( A) h a d said: On e who h as me a s h is ma ster
ha s ‘Alī a s his m a ster.”1
Hadīth No. 33
ﺃﻨﻪ ﺴـﻤﻊ ﻋﻠﻴـﺎ,ﻋﻥ ﻋﻤﻴﺭﺓ ﺒﻥ ﺴﻌﺩ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ
ﻤﻥ ﺴﻤﻊ ﺭﺴـﻭل ﺍﷲ:ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻴﻨﺸﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺭﺤﺒﺔ
ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ؟:ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل
.ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺴﺘﺔ ﻨﻔﺭ ﻓﺸﻬﺩﻭﺍ
“ ‘Am īrah bin Sa ‘ d (./124 ) ا+, )رh a s narr ated that he
he ar d ‘ Alī ( ) m ake peop le swea r in an open p la in an d
a sk e d them who ha d h ear d the Proph et ( A) say that who
ha s h im a s his ma ster h as ‘Alī a s h im m aste r. At th is six
pe rson s stoo d up an d bore witness to it.”1
Hadīth No. 34
: ﻗﺎل, ﻋﻥ ﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺭﻗﻡ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ,ﻋﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﺍﻝﻁﻔﻴل
ﻤﻥ ﺴﻤﻊ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝـﻪ:ﻨﺸﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ
ﺃﻝﺴﺘﻡ ﺘﻌﻠﻤﻭﻥ ﺃﻨﻲ ﺃﻭﻝﻰ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﻤﻨﻴﻥ:ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل ﻴﻭﻡ ﻏﺩﻴﺭ ﺨﻡ
, ﻓﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤـﻭﻻﻩ: ﻗﺎل. ﺒﻠﻰ:ﻤﻥ ﺃﻨﻔﺴﻬﻡ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ
ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺃﺜﻨﺎ ﻋﺸﺭ ﺭﺠـﻼ,ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ
.ﻓﺸﻬﺩﻭﺍ ﺒﺫﻝﻙ
“ Abū T ufay l narr ate d it on the a uthor ity of Z ay d bin
Ar qam ( ) that ‘ Alī ( ) ask e d p eople on o ath who amon g
them ha d h ear d the Me ssen ge r of Allāh (A) say on the
day of Gha dīr Kh um: Don’t yo u kno w that I am near er
than the live s of the believe rs? T hey said: Why not! He
sa id: On e who ha s m e as his ma ster h a s ‘ Alī a s his m a ster.
O Allāh! Befr ien d h im who befr ien ds h im (‘ Alī) an d be
h is en emy who is his (‘ Alī’ s) en emy. (At Ali’ s
conv er sation, ) t we lve pe rson s stood up an d bore witne ss
to this incident.”1
Hadīth No. 35
,ﻋﻥ ﺴﻌﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﻭﻫﺏ ﻭﻋﻥ ﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﻴﺜﻴﻊ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ
ﻨﺸﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺭﺤﺒﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺴـﻤﻊ:ﻗﺎﻻ
ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل ﻴﻭﻡ ﻏﺩﻴﺭ ﺨﻡ ﺇﻻ
ﻓﺸﻬﺩﻭﺍ, ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒل ﺴﻌﻴﺩ ﺴﺘﺔ ﻭﻤﻥ ﻗﺒل ﺯﻴﺩ ﺴﺘﺔ: ﻗﺎل.ﻗﺎﻡ
ﺃﻨﻬﻡ ﺴﻤﻌﻭﺍ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل ﻝﻌﻠﻲ
ﺃﻝﻴﺱ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻭﻝـﻰ ﺒـﺎﻝﻤﺅﻤﻨﻴﻥ؟:ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻴﻭﻡ ﻏﺩﻴﺭ ﺨﻡ
! ﺍﻝﻠﻬـﻡ, ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ: ﻗﺎل. ﺒﻠﻰ:ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ
. ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ,ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ
‘ Sa‘ īd bin Wah b an d Z ay d bin Yuthay‘ ( ./124 ) ا+,)ر
na rrate that ‘ Alī ( ) ma de peop le swear in an open pla in
an d a ske d anyone to stan d up who ha d hea r d the Prophet
( A) say som ethin g on the day of Gh a dīr Kh um. T he
na rrator say s: Six (m en) from Sa ‘īd’s side an d six from
Z ay d’ s side stoo d up an d bore witne ss that they ha d he ar d
the Prophet ( A) say a bo ut ‘Alī ( ) on the day of Gha dīr
Kh um: I s Allāh not n eare r than the liv e s o f the believ er s?
T he peop le said: Why not! T hen he said: O Allāh! One
who h as me as h is m aster h as ‘ Alī a s h is ma ster. O Allāh!
Be yo u h is fr ien d who befr ien ds h im ( ‘Alī) , an d be his
en emy who is h is (‘ Alī’ s) enemy. ”1
Hadīth No. 36
ﺸﻬﺩﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﺭﻀﻲ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﺭﺤﻤﻥ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﻝﻴﻠﻰ
ﺃﻨﺸﺩ ﺍﷲ! ﻤﻥ ﺴﻤﻊ ﺭﺴـﻭل:ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺭﺤﺒﺔ ﻴﻨﺸﺩ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ
ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ:ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل ﻴﻭﻡ ﻏﺩﻴﺭ ﺨﻡ
ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺃﺜﻨﺎ: ﻗﺎل ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﺭﺤﻤﻥ.ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ؟ ﻝﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻓﺸﻬﺩ
ﻨﺸﻬﺩ ﺃﻨﺎ ﺴـﻤﻌﻨﺎ: ﻓﻘﺎﻝﻭﺍ,ﻋﺸﺭ ﺒﺩﺭﻴﺎ ﻜﺄﻨﻲ ﺃﻨﻅﺭ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﺤﺩﻫﻡ
:ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل ﻴﻭﻡ ﻏﺩﻴﺭ ﺨـﻡ
: ﻭﺃﺯﻭﺍﺠﻲ ﺃﻤﻬﺎﺘﻬﻡ؟ ﻓﻘﻠﻨـﺎ,ﺃﻝﺴﺕ ﺃﻭﻝﻰ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﻤﻨﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻨﻔﺴﻬﻡ
! ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ, ﻓﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ: ﻴﺎ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ! ﻗﺎل,ﺒﻠﻰ
. ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ,ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ
“ ‘Abd- ur- Rahmān bin Abī L aylā n arr ates that I sa w
‘ Alī ( ) in a va st p la in. At that time he wa s a skin g peop le
on o ath that anyone who ha d he ar d the M e ssen ger of Allāh
( A) say on the day of Gha dīr Kh um — one who h a s me
a s h is m aster ha s ‘ Alī as his m aste r — sho uld stan d up an d
be ar witne ss. ‘Abd- ur- Rahm ān said: At this t welve Ba dr ī1
Compan ion s (!) stood up a s I am look in g at one of them.
T hose ( Ba dr ī Compan ions) sa id: W e bea r witne ss that we
he ar d the Me ssen ger of Allāh ( A) say on the day of
Gh a dīr Kh um : Am I not near er than the live s of the
be liever s an d ar e not my wiv es their mother s? All of them
sa id: Why not, O Me ssen ger of Allāh! At this he said: One
who h as me as h is m aster h as ‘ Alī a s h is ma ster. O Allāh!
Bef rien d him who befr ien ds him (‘Alī) an d be h is enemy
who is h is (‘ Alī’ s) en emy. ”2
1. The Companions (!) who took part in defensive war fought at the
plain of Badr near Medina after the aggression of Makkans on
Medinan Muslims.
2. Ahmad bin Hambal narrated it in al-Musnad (1:119); Tahāwī,
Mashkal-ul-āthār (2:308); Diyā’ Maqdisī, al-Ahādīth-ul-
mukhtārah (2:80, 81 # 458); Khatīb Baghdādī, Tārīkh Baghdad
(14:236); Ibn ‘Asākir, Tārīkh Dimashq al-kabīr (45:156, 157); Ibn
62 T he Ghadīr Decl ar ati on
Hadīth No. 37
ﻭﻋﻥ ﺯﻴﺩ ﺒـﻥ, ﻭﺴﻌﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﻭﻫﺏ,ﻋﻥ ﻋﻤﺭﻭ ﺒﻥ ﺫﻱ ﻤﺭ
ﻨﺸﺩﺕ ﺍﷲ ﺭﺠﻼ: ﺴﻤﻌﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻴﻘﻭل: ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ,ﻴﺜﻴﻊ
ﺴﻤﻊ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل ﻴﻭﻡ ﻏـﺩﻴﺭ
ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﻋﺸﺭ ﺭﺠﻼ ﻓﺸـﻬﺩﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺴـﻭل ﺍﷲ, ﻝﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻡ,ﺨﻡ
ﺃﻝﺴﺕ ﺃﻭﻝﻰ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﻤﻨﻴﻥ ﻤـﻥ:ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻗﺎل
: ﻓﻘﺎل, ﻓﺄﺨﺫ ﺒﻴﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ: ﻴﺎ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ! ﻗﺎل, ﺒﻠﻰ:ﺃﻨﻔﺴﻬﻡ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ
ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﻤـﻥ, ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ,ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻬﺫﺍ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
ﻭﺍﻨﺼـﺭ ﻤـﻥ, ﻭﺃﺒﻐﺽ ﻤﻥ ﻴﺒﻐﻀﻪ, ﻭﺃﺤﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺤﺒﻪ,ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ
. ﻭﺍﺨﺫل ﻤﻥ ﺨﺫﻝﻪ,ﻨﺼﺭﻩ
“ Amr bin Dh ī M ur, Sa ‘īd bin Wah b an d Zay d bin
Yuthay ‘(!) n arrate th at we hear d ‘Alī ( ) say: I want to
a sk ev ery man on oath who may h ave he ar d the Prophet
( A) say this on the day o f Gha dīr Kh um. At this th irteen
men stoo d up an d bor e witne ss th at the Me ssen ger of
Allāh ( A) said: Am I not n ear er than th e live s of the
Hadīth No. 38
ﺴﻤﻌﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻲ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺯﺍﺫﺍﻥ ﺒﻥ ﻋﻤﺭ
ﻭﻫﻭ ﻴﻨﺸﺩ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻬﺩ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ,ﺍﻝﺭﺤﺒﺔ
ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﻋﺸﺭ,ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻭﻡ ﻏﺩﻴﺭ ﺨﻡ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻴﻘﻭل ﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل
ﺭﺠﻼ ﻓﺸﻬﺩﻭﺍ ﺃﻨﻬﻡ ﺴﻤﻌﻭﺍ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﻭﺁﻝـﻪ
. ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ:ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻴﻘﻭل
“ Zā dhān bin ‘Um ar ha s n arr ate d: I he ar d ‘Alī ( ) in a
me etin g a sk peop le on o ath: Who h a s he ar d the M essen ger
of Allāh ( A) say somethin g on the day o f Ga dhīr Kh um?
At this, thirteen m en stoo d up an d they con firm e d that
they h a d h ear d the M essen ger o f Allāh (A) say this: One
who ha s m e a s h is ma ster h a s ‘Alī a s h is ma ster. ”1
Hadīth No. 39
ﺨﻁﺏ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﺭﺤﻤﻥ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﻝﻴﻠﻰ
ﺃﻨﺸﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻤﺭﺃ ﻨﺸﺩﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻡ ﺴﻤﻊ ﺭﺴـﻭل ﺍﷲ: ﻓﻘﺎل,ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
: ﻴﻘـﻭل,ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻭﻡ ﻏﺩﻴﺭ ﺨﻡ ﺃﺨﺫ ﺒﻴﺩﻱ
ﻴﺎ, ﺒﻠﻰ:ﺃﻝﺴﺕ ﺃﻭﻝﻰ ﺒﻜﻡ ﻴﺎ ﻤﻌﺸﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻨﻔﺴﻜﻡ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ
ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ, ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ:ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ! ﻗﺎل
. ﻭﺍﺨﺫل ﻤﻥ ﺨﺫﻝﻪ, ﻭﺍﻨﺼﺭ ﻤﻥ ﻨﺼﺭﻩ, ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ,ﻭﺍﻻﻩ
ﻓﻤﺎ, ﻭﻜﺘﻡ ﻗﻭﻡ, ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺒﻀﻌﺔ ﻋﺸﺭ ﺭﺠﻼ ﻓﺸﻬﺩﻭﺍ,ﺇﻻ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻓﺸﻬﺩ
.ﻓﻨﻭﺍ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺩﻨﻴﺎ ﺇﻻ ﻋﻤﻭﺍ ﻭﺒﺭﺼﻭﺍ
“ It is re late d by ‘ Abd- ur- Rahmān bin Abī Lay lā that
‘ Alī ( ) a ddr esse d (the p eople ) an d said: I make the
pe rson swear by Allāh (") an d I slam to come for war d
who may h ave hear d th e Prophet ( A) say on the day of
Gh a dīr Kh um wh ile ho ldin g my han d: O M uslim s! Am I
not ne arer than yo ur live s? All of them sa id: Why not! O
M essen ger o f Allāh. He said: One who ha s me as his
ma ster h as ‘ Alī a s his ma ster . O Allāh! Befr ien d h im who
be frien ds him an d be h is en emy who is his (‘Alī’s) en emy,
a ssist him who a ssist s h im, he lp h im who he lp s h im an d
disgrac e h im who ( wishe s to) disgra ce him (‘ Alī). At this,
mor e than thirteen p er sons stoo d up an d bo re witne ss an d
those who conc ea le d the se fa cts t urn e d blin d or die d of
lepro sy. ”1
Hadīth No. 40
ﻨﺸﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀـﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨـﻪ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺍﻷﺼﺒﻎ ﺒﻥ ﻨﺒﺎﺘﺔ
ﻤﻥ ﺴﻤﻊ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ:ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺭﺤﺒﺔ
ﻭﻻ ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺇﻻ ﻤﻥ ﺴﻤﻊ ﺭﺴـﻭل, ﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل ﺇﻻ ﻗﺎﻡ,ﻴﻭﻡ ﻏﺩﻴﺭ ﺨﻡ
, ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺒﻀﻌﺔ ﻋﺸﺭ ﺭﺠﻼ,ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل
ﻭﺃﺒﻭ ﻋﻤﺭﺓ ﺒـﻥ ﻋﻤـﺭﻭ ﺒـﻥ, ﺃﺒﻭ ﺃﻴﻭﺏ ﺍﻷﻨﺼﺎﺭﻱ:ﻓﻴﻬﻡ
, ﻭﺨﺯﻴﻤﺔ ﺒﻥ ﺜﺎﺒـﺕ, ﻭﺴﻬل ﺒﻥ ﺤﻨﻴﻑ, ﻭﺃﺒﻭ ﺯﻴﻨﺏ,ﻤﺤﺼﻥ
, ﻭﺤﺒﺸﻰ ﺒﻥ ﺠﻨﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺴـﻠﻭﻝﻲ,ﻭﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺒﻥ ﺜﺎﺒﺕ ﺍﻷﻨﺼﺎﺭﻱ
ﻭﺍﻝﻨﻌﻤـﺎﻥ ﺒـﻥ ﻋﺠـﻼﻥ,ﻭﻋﺒﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﻋـﺎﺯﺏ ﺍﻷﻨﺼـﺎﺭﻱ
ﻭﺃﺒـﻭ ﻓﻀـﺎﻝﺔ, ﻭﺜﺎﺒﺕ ﺒﻥ ﻭﺩﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﻨﺼـﺎﺭﻱ,ﺍﻷﻨﺼﺎﺭﻱ
ﻭﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﺭﺤﻤﺎﻥ ﺒﻥ ﻋﺒﺩ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻷﻨﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ,ﺍﻷﻨﺼﺎﺭﻱ
ﻨﺸﻬﺩ ﺃﻨﺎ ﺴﻤﻌﻨﺎ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ: ﻓﻘﺎﻝﻭﺍ,ﻋﻨﻬﻡ
, ﺃﻻ! ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺯ ﻭﺠل ﻭﻝﻴﻲ ﻭﺃﻨﺎ ﻭﻝﻲ ﺍﻝﻤـﺅﻤﻨﻴﻥ:ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل
ﻭﻋﺎﺩ, ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ,ﺃﻻ! ﻓﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
ﻭﺃﻋﻥ ﻤـﻥ, ﻭﺃﺒﻐﺽ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺒﻐﻀﻪ, ﻭﺃﺤﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺤﺒﻪ,ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ
.ﺃﻋﺎﻨﻪ
“ Asba gh bin Nubātah ha s na rrate d that ‘Alī ( ) m a de
peop le swea r in an open p la in an d a ske d anyone who ha d
he ar d the Prophet ( A) say this to stan d up. At this mo re
than thirte en pe rson s stoo d up inc ludin g Abū Ayy ūb a l-
An sārī, Abū ‘ Amrah bin ‘ Amr bin M uh san, Abū Zayn a b,
Sa h l bin Hunayf, Kh uzaym ah bin T hā bit, ‘Abdullāh bin
T hā bit al- An sār ī, Hubshā bin Junā dah as- Sa lūlī, ‘ Ubay d
bin ‘Āzib a l-An sā rī, Nu‘m ān bin ‘ Ajlān al- An sār ī, T hā bit
bin Wa dī‘ ah a l- Ansār ī, Abū Fa dālah al- An sār ī an d ‘ Abd-
ur- Rahmān bin ‘Abd Ra b a l- Ansār ī (!). All of them said:
We bear witne ss that we h ear d f rom the Me ssen ger of
Allāh ( A): Be wa re! Allāh ( ") is my Guar dian an d I am
the guar dian of th e be liever s. I warn yo u! One who ha s me
T h e Ghadīr Decl ar ati on 67
Hadīth No. 41
ﺍﺴﺘﺸـﻬﺩ ﻋﻠـﻲ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺭﻗﻡ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﺃﻨﺸﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺭﺠﻼ ﺴﻤﻊ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ: ﻓﻘﺎل,ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ, ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ:ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل
. ﻓﺸﻬﺩﻭﺍ, ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺴﺘﺔ ﻋﺸﺭ ﺭﺠﻼ: ﻗﺎل. ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ,ﻭﺍﻻﻩ
“ Zay d bin Ar qam ( ) h a s narr ate d that ‘Alī ( ),
a sk in g p eople to bea r witne ss, said: I m ake yo u swea r if
anyon e of yo u he ar d the Prophet ( A) say : O Allāh! One
who h as me as h is m aster h as ‘ Alī a s h is ma ster. O Allāh!
Bef rien d him who befr ien ds him (‘Alī) an d be h is enemy
who is h is (‘ Alī’ s) enemy. So on th is oc ca sion sixteen men
stoo d up an d bo re witne ss.”1
Hadīth No. 42
ﻋﻥ ﻋﻤﻴﺭ ﺒﻥ ﺴﻌﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ
ﺃﻨﺸﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺭﺠﻼ ﺴـﻤﻊ ﺭﺴـﻭل ﺍﷲ: ﻓﻘﺎل,ﺍﻝﺭﺤﺒﺔ ﻭﺃﻨﺎ ﺸﺎﻫﺩ
. ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ:ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل
ﻓﺸﻬﺩﻭﺍ ﺃﻨﻬﻡ ﺴﻤﻌﻭﺍ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ,ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺜﻤﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﺸﺭ ﺭﺠﻼ
.ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل ﺫﻝﻙ
“ ‘Umay r bin Sa‘ d n arrate s that he he ar d ‘ Alī ( )
gather e d peop le in an open p la in an d I be ar witne ss to it.
So he sa id: I a sk on oath if anyone ha d h ear d the Prophet
( A) say: One who ha s m e as his ma ster h as ‘ Alī a s his
ma ster . Eighte en per son s stood up an d bo re witne ss that
they h ear d the Prophet (A) say this. ”1
Hadīth No. 43
ﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﺍﻝﻁﻔﻴل
ﺃﻨﺸﺩ ﺍﷲ ﻜل ﺍﻤﺭﺉ ﻤﺴﻠﻡ ﺴﻤﻊ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ: ﺜﻡ ﻗﺎل ﻝﻬﻡ,ﺍﻝﺭﺤﺒﺔ
ﻤﺎ ﺴﻤﻊ ﻝﻤـﺎ,ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل ﻴﻭﻡ ﻏﺩﻴﺭ ﺨﻡ
ﻓﻘـﺎﻡ ﻨـﺎﺱ: ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺜﻼﺜﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ ― ﻭﻗﺎل ﺃﺒﻭ ﻨﻌﻴﻡ,ﻗﺎﻡ
ﺃﺘﻌﻠﻤﻭﻥ ﺃﻨـﻰ: ﻓﻘﺎل ﻝﻠﻨﺎﺱ,ﻜﺜﻴﺭ ― ﻓﺸﻬﺩﻭﺍ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺃﺨﺫﻩ ﺒﻴﺩﻩ
: ﻴﺎ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ! ﻗـﺎل, ﻨﻌﻡ:ﺃﻭﻝﻰ ﺒﺎﻝﻤﺅﻤﻨﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻨﻔﺴﻬﻡ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ
ﻭﻋﺎﺩ ﻤـﻥ, ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ,ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻬﺫﺍ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
ﻓﺨﺭﺠﺕ ﻭﻜﺄﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﺸﻴﺌﺎ ﻓﻠﻘﻴﺕ ﺯﻴـﺩ ﺒـﻥ: ﻗﺎل.ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ
ﺇﻨﻰ ﺴﻤﻌﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻴﻘﻭل ﻜـﺫﺍ: ﻓﻘﻠﺕ ﻝﻪ,ﺃﺭﻗﻡ
ﻓﻤﺎ ﺘﻨﻜﺭ ﻗﺩ ﺴﻤﻌﺕ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ: ﻗﺎل.ﻭﻜﺫﺍ
.ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل ﺫﻝﻙ ﻝﻪ
“ Abū T uf ayl ha s n arrate d that ‘ Alī ( ) gather e d the
peop le in an op en p la ce an d said to them: I m ake ev ery
M uslim swe ar an d a sk h im if he ha s h ear d the Prophet
( A) say so methin g (a bo ut me) on the day of Gha dīr
Kh um, h e sho uld stan d up. At this, thirty per son s stood up
— while Abū Nu‘ay m said that a lar ger n um ber of peop le
stoo d up — an d they bor e witness that ( we r emem ber that
tim e) when the M essen ger of Allāh (A) sa id to the
peop le wh ile holdin g yo ur h an d: Do yo u kno w th at I am
ne arer than the live s of the believe rs? All o f them said:
ye s, O M essen ger of Allāh! T hen h e sa id: one who ha s me
a s h is m a ster ha s this (‘Alī) a s his ma ster . O Allāh!
Bef rien d him who befr ien ds him (‘Alī) an d be h is enemy
who is h is (‘ Alī’ s) enemy . T he n arrator say s that when I
c ame o ut I ha d som e do ubt. In the me antime, I m et Zay d
bin Ar qam ( ) an d told h im that I ha d hea r d ‘ Alī ( ) say
this. At this Z ay d bin Ar qam ( ) sa id: ho w c an yo u deny
T h e Ghadīr Decl ar ati on 71
Hadīth No. 44
ﺠﺎﺀ ﺭﻫﻁ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀـﻲ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﺭﻴﺎﺡ ﺒﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﺙ
ﻜﻴـﻑ: ﺍﻝﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻙ ﻴﺎ ﻤﻭﻻﻨﺎ! ﻗﺎل: ﻓﻘﺎﻝﻭﺍ,ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺒﺎﻝﺭﺤﺒﺔ
ﺴﻤﻌﻨﺎ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ:ﺃﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻭﻻﻜﻡ ﻭﺃﻨﺘﻡ ﻗﻭﻡ ﻋﺭﺏ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ
ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﺈﻥ:ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻭﻡ ﻏﺩ ﻴﺭ ﺨﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل
ﻤﻥ ﻫﺅﻻﺀ؟: ﻓﺴﺄﻝﺕ, ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻤﻀﻭﺍ ﺘﺒﻌﺘﻬﻡ: ﻗﺎل ﺭﻴﺎﺡ.ﻫﺫﺍ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
ﻓﻴﻬﻡ ﺃﺒﻭ ﺃﻴﻭﺏ ﺍﻷﻨﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ, ﻨﻔﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﻨﺼﺎﺭ:ﻗﺎﻝﻭﺍ
.ﻋﻨﻪ
“ Riyāh bin al-Harth ha s nar rate d that a dele gation met
‘ Alī ( ) an d said: O o ur ma ster, May Go d ble ss yo u! ‘ Alī
( ) a sk e d: ho w am I yo ur ma ster a s yo u are Ara bs (an d
they do not re a dily a ckno wle dge someon e a s the ir lea der )?
T hey sa id: we h ave h ear d it from the Me ssen ge r of Allāh
( A) on the day of Gh a dīr Kh um : on e who h as m e a s his
ma ster , sur ely he ha s this (‘Alī) a s h is ma ster . Riyāh said:
wh en those peop le left, I a ske d h im: who are the se
peop le ? He sa id: it is a dele gation of (Me dinan ) He lper s
an d Abū Ayy ūb a l- Ansārī ( ) is a lso one of them. ”1
Hadīth No. 45
, ﻭﻗﺩ ﻨﺎﺯﻋﻪ ﺭﺠل ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴـﺄﻝﺔ:ﻋﻥ ﻋﻤﺭ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻭﺃﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﻁﺎﻝﺏ, ﺒﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﺒﻴﻨﻙ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﻝﺱ:ﻓﻘﺎل
ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻷﺒﻁﻥ؟ ﻓـﻨﻬﺽ ﻋﻤـﺭ: ﻓﻘﺎل ﺍﻝﺭﺠل,ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻭﺃﺨﺫ ﺒﺘﻠﺒﻴﺒﻪ ﺤﺘـﻰ ﺸـﺎﻝﻪ ﻤـﻥ
ﻤﻭﻻﻱ ﻭﻤـﻭﻻ ﻜـل, ﺃﺘﺩﺭﻱ ﻤﻥ ﺼﻐﺭﺕ: ﺜﻡ ﻗﺎل,ﺍﻷﺭﺽ
.ﻤﺴﻠﻡ
“ It is narr ate d by ‘Um ar ( ) that once a per son ha d an
a r gument with h im. He said: the man sittin g her e will
de cide bet ween yo u an d me , an d he pointe d to war ds ‘ Alī
( ) . T hat m an sa id: th is pot-bellie d p erson ( will dec ide
bet ween us)! ‘Uma r ( ) ro se from h is se at, c a ught him by
the co llar an d lifte d him from the gro un d. T hen he said:
Do yo u kno w that the p er son yo u con sider worthle ss is my
ma ster a s well as the ma ster o f ev ery M uslim. ”1
Hadīth No. 46
,ﻭﻋﻥ ﻋﻤﺭ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﻗﺩ ﺠﺎﺀﻩ ﺃﻋﺭﺍﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻴﺨﺘﺼﻤﺎﻥ
ﺇﻗﺽ ﺒﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻴﺎ ﺃﺒﺎ ﺍﻝﺤﺴﻥ! ﻓﻘﻀﻰ:ﻓﻘﺎل ﻝﻌﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻫﺫﺍ ﻴﻘﻀﻲ ﺒﻴﻨﻨﺎ؟ ﻓﻭﺜﺏ: ﻓﻘﺎل ﺃﺤﺩﻫﻤﺎ,ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻭﻴﺤـﻙ! ﻤـﺎ: ﻭﻗﺎل,ﺇﻝﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﺭ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﺃﺨﺫ ﺒﺘﻠﺒﻴﺒﻪ
ﻭﻤﻥ ﻝﻡ ﻴﻜـﻥ,ﺘﺩﺭﻱ ﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ؟ ﻫﺫﺍ ﻤﻭﻻﻱ ﻭﻤﻭﻝﻰ ﻜل ﻤﺅﻤﻥ
.ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻠﻴﺱ ﺒﻤﺅﻤﻥ
“ It is n arrate d by ‘ Umar ( ) that t wo Be do uins c ame
to h im disp ut in g with e ach other. He said to ‘ Alī ( ): O
Abū Ha san : dec ide bet ween the se t wo. So h e dec ide d
bet ween them (an d settle d the ir disp ute). One o f them
sa id: I s h e the on ly on e left to dec ide bet we en us? (At
this) ‘ Umar ( ) mov e d to war ds h im an d ca ught h im by
h is co llar an d said: May yo u be dea d! Do yo u kno w who
he is? He is my ma ster an d the ma ster of ev ery be liev er
( an d) one who do e s not a ckno wle dge h im a s h is m a ster is
not a believ er.”1
Hadīth No. 47
ﻋﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻝﻰ ﻤﻥ ﻜـﺎﻥ: ﺃﻨﻪ ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﻋﻤﺭ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
.ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
ﺇﻨﻙ ﺘﺼـﻨﻊ ﺒﻌﻠـﻲ:ﻋﻥ ﺴﺎﻝﻡ ﻗﻴل ﻝﻌﻤﺭ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺸﻴﺌﺎ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺼﻨﻌﻪ ﺒﺄﺤﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ
. ﺇﻨﻪ ﻤﻭﻻﻱ: ﻗﺎل,ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ
“ ‘Uma r ( ) sa id: one who ha s Allāh’ s M essen ger
( A) as his m aster ha s ‘ Alī a s his m aster .
“ Sā lim nar rate s: ‘Um ar wa s a sk e d why he alway s
treate d ‘Alī ( ) diff erently f rom other Co mpanion s ( !).
( At this) ‘Um ar ( ) replie d: In de e d that ( ‘Alī) is my
ma ster .”1
Hadīth No. 48
ﻜﻨﺕ ﺒﺎﻝﺸﺎﻡ ﻭﻋﻤﺭ ﺒﻥ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﺒﻥ ﻋﻤﺭ ﺒﻥ ﻤﻭﺭﻕ
ﻓﻘﺎل, ﻓﺘﻘﺩﻤﺕ ﺇﻝﻴﻪ,ﻋﺒﺩ ﺍﻝﻌﺯﻴﺯ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻴﻌﻁﻲ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ
: ﻤﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻗﺭﻴﺵ؟ ﻗﻠﺕ: ﻗﺎل. ﻤﻥ ﻗﺭﻴﺵ: ﻤﻤﻥ ﺃﻨﺕ؟ ﻗﻠﺕ:ﻝﻲ
: ﻓﻘﺎل. ﻓﺴﻜﺕ: ﻤﻥ ﺃﻯ ﺒﻨﻰ ﻫﺎﺸﻡ؟ ﻗﺎل: ﻗﺎل.ﻤﻥ ﺒﻨﻲ ﻫﺎﺸﻡ
. ﻤﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ؟ ﻓﺴﻜﺕ: ﻗﺎل. ﻤﻭﻝﻰ ﻋﻠﻲ:ﻤﻥ ﺃﻯ ﺒﻨﻰ ﻫﺎﺸﻡ؟ ﻗﻠﺕ
ﻭﺃﻨﺎ ﻭﺍﷲ ﻤﻭﻝﻰ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺒﻥ: ﻭﻗﺎل, ﻓﻭﻀﻊ ﻴﺩﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺼﺩﺭﻱ:ﻗﺎل
ﺤﺩﺜﻨﻲ ﻋﺩﺓ ﺃﻨﻬﻡ ﺴـﻤﻌﻭﺍ: ﺜﻡ ﻗﺎل,ﺃﺒﻲ ﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﻜﺭﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺠﻬﻪ
ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ:ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل
ﻴﺎ ﻤﺯﺍﺤﻡ! ﻜﻡ ﺘﻌﻁﻰ ﺃﻤﺜﺎﻝﻪ؟ ﻗـﺎل ﻤﺎﺌـﺔ ﺃﻭ: ﺜﻡ ﻗﺎل.ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
ﺃﻋﻁﻪ ﺨﻤﺴﻴﻥ ﺩﻴﻨﺎﺭﺍ ― ﻭﻗﺎل ﺍﺒﻥ ﺃﺒـﻲ: ﻗﺎل.ﻤﺎﺌﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﻫﻡ
ﺴﺘﻴﻥ ﺩﻴﻨﺎﺭﺍ ― ﻝﻭﻻﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺒﻥ ﺃﺒﻲ ﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ:ﺩﺍﻭﺩ
. ﺃﻝﺤﻕ ﺒﺒﻠﺩﻙ ﻓﺴﻴﺄﺘﻴﻙ ﻤﺜل ﻤﺎ ﻴﺄﺘﻲ ﻨﻅﺭﺍﺀﻙ: ﺜﻡ ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻨﻪ
“ Ya zīd bin ‘ Umar bin M uwar riq nar rate s: At one
oc ca sion I wa s in Syr ia wh en ‘Uma r bin ‘Abd- ul-‘ Az īz
( ) wa s la dlin g o ut his ble ssin gs to the peop le. So I went
to h im, he a ske d me wh ich tribe did I be lon g to? I said: to
Quray sh. He a ske d: wh ich ( bran ch) of th e Qur ay sh? I said:
Ban ī Hā sh im. He a ske d: wh ich (fam ily) o f Ban ī Hā sh im.
T he n arrator say s: I kept silent. He a ske d (a gain) : wh ich
f amily of Banī Hā shim ? I said: (the f amily) of ma ster
(mawlā) ‘Alī. He a ske d m e: who is ‘Alī? I k ept quiet. T he
na rrator says h e p la ce d his han d on my che st an d sa id: By
Go d! I am a slave of ‘ Alī bin Abī T ālib ( ). An d then
a dde d: I h ave hea r d co untle ss peop le say that they hear d it
from the Prophet ( A): one who h as me a s his ma ster ha s
‘ Alī a s h is ma ster. T hen he a ske d M uzāh im: Ho w m uch
a re yo u givin g to the peop le of this cate gory? He rep lie d:
h un dr e d or t wo h un dr e d dirham s. At this h e sa id: give h im
f ifty din ār on ac co unt of h is ne arne ss to ‘ Alī bin Abī T ālib
T h e Ghadīr Decl ar ati on 77
Hadīth No. 49
ﺴﻤﻌﺕ ﺃﺒﺎ ﺠﻨﻴﺩﺓ ﺠﻨﺩﻉ ﺒﻥ ﻋﻤـﺭﻭ: ﻗﺎل...ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺯﻫﺭﻱ
: ﺴﻤﻌﺕ ﺍﻝﻨﺒﻲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل: ﻗﺎل,ﺒﻥ ﻤﺎﺯﻥ
ﻭﺴـﻤﻌﺘﻪ ﻭﺇﻻ,ﻤﻥ ﻜﺫﺏ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻤﺘﻌﻤﺩﺍ ﻓﻠﻴﺘﺒﻭﺃ ﻤﻘﻌﺩﻩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺭ
ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻨﺯل ﻏﺩﻴﺭ, ﻭﻗﺩ ﺍﻨﺼﺭﻑ ﻤﻥ ﺤﺠﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﺩﺍﻉ: ﻴﻘﻭل,ﺼﻤﺘﺎ
: ﻭﻗﺎل,ﺨﻡ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺱ ﺨﻁﻴﺒﺎ ﻭﺃﺨﺫ ﺒﻴﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻭﻋـﺎﺩ ﻤـﻥ, ﺍﻝﻠﻬﻡ! ﻭﺍل ﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻩ,ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ ﻭﻝﻴﻪ ﻓﻬﺫﺍ ﻭﻝﻴﻪ
.ﻋﺎﺩﺍﻩ
ﻭﺃﻨﺕ, ﻻ ﺘﺤﺩﺙ ﺒﻬﺫﺍ ﺒﺎﻝﺸﺎﻡ: ﻓﻘﻠﺕ ﻝﻠﺯﻫﺭﻱ:ﻗﺎل ﻋﺒﻴﺩ ﺍﷲ
ﻭﺍﷲ! ﺇﻥ: ﻓﻘﺎل,ﺘﺴﻤﻊ ﻤلﺀ ﺃﺫﻨﻴﻙ ﺴﺏ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻋﻨﺩﻱ ﻤﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﺌل ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻤﺎ ﻝﻭ ﺘﺤـﺩﺜﺕ ﺒﻬـﺎ
.ﻝﻘﺘﻠﺕ
“ It is narr ate d by Z uhr ī that Abū Junay dah Jun da‘ bin
‘ Amr bin Māz in said: I he ar d the Prophet ( A) said:
who so deliber ately lie d a bo ut me will go to hell
st raighta way. I have he ar d it my se lf or I may gro w de af in
both ear s. T he Prophet (A) returne d from Ha jjat-ul-
wa dā‘ an d arr ive d at Gh a dīr Kh um , an d a ddr e sse d the
peop le . He said while ho ldin g ‘ Alī’ s han d: one who ha s
me a s his guar dian ha s th is (‘ Alī) a s h is guar dian. O
Allāh! Befr ien d him who befr ien ds h im (‘Alī) an d be his
en emy who is h is (‘ Alī’ s) enemy.
“ ‘Ubay dullāh sa id: I sa id to Z uh rī: Don’t say the se
thin gs in Syria, othe r wise, yo u will h ear so m uch a ga inst
‘ Alī ( ) that yo ur ea rs will get so re. (In rep ly to it) Z uhr ī
sa id: By Go d! T her e a re so m any qua litie s of ‘Alī ( ) sa fe
an d sec ur e with me that if I n arrate them I may be
m ur dere d. ”1
Hadīth No. 50
ﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺠـل: ﻗﺎل,ﻤﺭﻭ ﺒﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﺹ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪﻋﻥ ﻋ
ﻤـﺭﻭ! ﺇﻥ ﺃﺸـﻴﺎﺨﻨﺎ ﻴﺎ ﻋ: ﻓﻘﺎل ﻝﻪ,ﻋﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﻤﻥ ﻜﻨﺕ:ﺴﻤﻌﻭﺍ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻘﻭل
ﺤﻕ ﻭﺃﻨﺎ:ﻤﺭﻭ ﻓﺤﻕ ﺫﺍﻝﻙ ﺃﻡ ﺒﺎﻁل؟ ﻓﻘﺎل ﻋ,ﻤﻭﻻﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻤﻭﻻﻩ
ﺇﻨﻪ ﻝﻴﺱ ﺃﺤﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﺎﺒﺔ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ:ﺃﺯﻴﺩﻙ
.ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻝﻪ ﻤﻨﺎﻗﺏ ﻤﺜل ﻤﻨﺎﻗﺏ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
“ Amr bin a l-‘ Ās ( ) nar rate s that som eone a ske d him :
O ‘Amr! Our e lde rs h ear d it from the Me ssen ger of Allāh
( A) a bo ut ‘Alī: one who h a s me a s h is ma ster h a s ‘Alī a s
h is m a ster. I s it co rrect or not? ‘ Amr sa id: it is corr ect,
an d may I a dd that no one amon g the Comp anion s (!)
de serve s to be pra ise d mor e than ‘ Alī ( ) .”1
Hadīth No. 51
ﻋﻤﻤﻨﻲ ﺭﺴﻭل ﺍﷲ ﺼﻠﻰ: ﻗﺎل,ﻋﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﻀﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ
ﺜـﻡ,ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻝﻪ ﻭﺴﻠﻡ ﻴﻭﻡ ﻏﺩﻴﺭ ﺨﻡ ﺒﻌﻤﺎﻤﺔ ﺴﺩﻝﻬﺎ ﺨﻠﻔﻲ
ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺯ ﻭﺠل ﺃﻤﺩﻨﻲ ﻴﻭﻡ ﺒﺩﺭ ﻭﺤﻨﻴﻥ ﺒﻤﻼﺌﻜﺔ ﻴﻌﺘﻤﻭﻥ:ﻗﺎل
. ﺇﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﺎﻤﺔ ﺤﺎﺠﺯﺓ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻜﻔﺭ ﻭﺍﻹﻴﻤﺎﻥ: ﻓﻘﺎل,ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻌﻤﺔ
It is n arrate d by ‘Alī (( ) h im se lf). He said: on the
day o f Gha dīr Kh um, the M essen ger of Allāh ( A) h a d a
t ur ban tie d ro un d my he a d ( a s a sym bol of hono ur) an d let
the loo se en d h an g do wn at the ba ck. T hen h e said: T he
an gels whom Allāh (!) ha d sent to h elp me at Ba dr an d
Hun ayn we re wear in g t ur ban s of the same kin d. He then
a dde d: sur ely the t ur ban differ entiate s bet ween belief an d
disbelief .”1
Arabic Books
1 a t-Ta ssa wa r-ul- Islāmī li- tab ī‘at- il-basha riy yah
2 Nahj-ut- ta rbiyyat-il-ijtimā‘iyyah fil- Qur’ān
3 a t-Ta ssa wa r-ut- ta sh rī‘ ī lil-hukm-il-I slāmī
4 Fa lsafa t-ul-ijtihād wal-‘ālim-ul-mu‘ sir
5 a l-Ja rīmah fil- fiqh- il-Islāmī
6 Minhā j-ul-khu tbāt lil-‘ īdayn wa l- jumu‘āt
7 Qa wā‘ id-u l-iq tisād fil- Islām
8 a l-Iqtisād-ul-arba wī wan-n izām-u l-misr fil- Islām
Englis h Books
9 ‘I rfān-ul-Qu r’ān (pa rt-1)
10 S īra t-u r-Ra sū l, vo l.1
11 The A wa ited Imām
12 B esee ching fo r Help (I stighāthah)
13 I slamic Conc ept of Inte rmed iation (T a wassul)
14 R eal Islamic Faith and the P rophet’s Sta tu re
15 Gree ting s and Sa luta tions on th e P rophe t ( A)
16 Sp iritua lism and Magne tism
17 I slamic Ph ilo soph y of Human Life
18 I slam in Va rious Pe rspe ctive s
19 I slam and Ch ristianity
20 I slam and Criminality
21 Qu r’ān ic Con cep t o f Human Gu idanc e
22 I slamic Conc ept of Human Na tu re
23 Div ine Plea sure
24 Qu r’ān ic Philo sophy o f B enevo len ce (Ih sān)
25 I slam and Freedom of Human Will
26 I slamic P enal Sy stem and its Ph ilo sophy
27 I slamic Conc ept of La w
28 Ph ilo sophy of Ijtihād and th e Mode rn Wo rld
29 Qu r’ān ic Ba sis o f Con stitu tiona l Theo ry
30 I slam — Th e S tate Re lig ion
31 Lega l Chara cte r of I slamic Punishmen ts
32 Lega l Stru ctu re o f I slamic Punishments
33 Cla ssifica tion o f I slamic Punishments
34 I slamic Ph ilo soph y of Punishmen ts
35 I slamic Conc ept of Crime
36 Qu r’ān on Creation and Expan sion of Unive rse
37 Crea tion and Evo lution o f th e Unive rse
38 Crea tion o f Man
39 I slam on preven tion of Hea rt Disea se s
The Author foun dation of ma ss e ducation programme
( MEP ) in Pakistan, which is the greatest
Great contemporary I slamic thinker, e ducational plan at the unoffic ial level.
exe gete, scholar an d statesman, Professor His politic al party, Pakistan Awami
Dr M uhammad T ahir- ul-Qa dri was born in T ehreek ( PAT), is playin g a vital role in
the city of Jhang in 1951, fo ur years after national politic s by promoting the tradition
the creation of Pakistan. He gra duated in of tolerance, princ iple o bservance and
arts and la w with distinction from the progre ssiveness in national political
Punja b Univer sity. He wa s a war ded PhD c ultur e. He is a unifyin g symbo l of Muslim
by the Punja b Un iversity in 1986 on the world an d kno wn as an ambassa dor of
thesis “Punishments in Islam, their peace an d h uman welfar e. His intelle ctual
c lassif ication an d philosophy.” He took an d socia l contributions to human progre ss
a lle gianc e at the hand of Sayyidina T ahir are internationally acknowle dged.
Ala’-ud-Din al-Qa dr i al- Gilan i who Americ an Biographical Institute has
groomed h im in the mystic way of life and pronounce d him outstanding man of the
who is his sp iritua l benef actor. Among his 20 th century an d his name ha s been
teachers are included his father Dr Far id- inc lude d in the M illennium Bio graphical
ul-Din Qa dri, Ma wlana Zia-ud-Din Dictionary a s a distinguishe d intelle ctual
Ma dani, Ma wlana Ahma d Sae ed Kazmi, Dr an d thinker of the world. Moreover, he is
Burhan Ahma d Farooqi, Dr M uhammad a lso inc lude d among the 500 most
bin Ala wi, all men of high intelle ctual effective leaders at the en d of the second
ca libre and scholarly stature. He has millennium a s reco gnition of his or iginal
delivere d thousan ds of lectur es spanning re search and servic es to humanity. He was
diver se fa cets of Islam, its re ligio us, declare d 1998-99 personality by the
sp iritua l, historical, moral, le gal, political, International Biographica l Centre,
economic, socia l and sc ientific aspects and Cambridge a s an a cknowledgement of his
its comparison with other religions. He e ducational an d socia l contributions. In the
a lso delivers lecture s at foreign recent past it is har d to find an in dividual
universities on vario us intelle ctual and who ha s r endere d such unprece dented
contemporary issue s. He ha s written service s in such a short span of time for
n umerous books in Urdu, English and the improvement of the I slam ic community
Ara bic to date. Many of his books have through his intelle ctual an d practical
been translated into different lan gua ges. str uggle.
His lecture s are a lso broa dcast from Dr Qa dri is, therefore, not an
different T V channels in the Western and in div idua l but a tradition. He is not only a
Ara bian world. sensitive interpreter of Islamic value s but
T ahreek-e-Minhaj-ul-Qur an la unched a lso a harbinger of the resp lendent f uture
by him is thriving no w in more than 80 of Islam.
co untries of the world. He also laid the