UNIVERSIDAD SALVADOREA ALBERTO MASFERRER

Asignatura: Ingles ll
Profesora: Sonia Garca de Recinos.
Actividad: Pruebas Intermedias de Primera rea.
Carrera: Medicina
Alumno: Herrera Mena Daniel Alexander.
Carnet: 150277
Ciclo: 20/2015.
Fecha de Entrega: San Salvador, 21 de Agosto del 2015
Comparative table with the simple past and the present simple.
Simple Past Tense.

Simple Present Tense

Simple Past tense is used to

describe actions that have
happened at an earlier time and
have already finished, for example:
She cleaned her house.
I broke the window.
Both interrogative and negative
form is used as an auxiliary DID that
is the last form of the verb "TO DO"
and accompanies the main verb in
its infinitive form. In the contracted
form denials it DID NOT namely DID
NOT can be used.
In expressing a prayer in Past
Simple means that the action does
not relate to this, as shown in the
following cases:
I have lost the keys. (Maybe
in the present you have
found).
She lent me a book. (You
may already have returned
it).
It is also possible to indicate the
time that the action is time to
indicate more precisely:
They saw the film last night.
We went to London
yesterday.
To form a sentence in the past
tense, we must distinguish two
types: REGULAR VERBS and
IRREGULAR VERBS. In the first case
they formed their Past Simple
adding the ending ED the infinitive,
while irregular are so called not to
follow a particular pattern and in
this case must be studied
individually.

The Simple Present tense is used to describe

habitual actions that occur frequently and does
not refer to whether it is happening at present.
I play tennis. (He mentions a sport that I do
every day and I'm not necessarily playing
at the moment).
I works in an office. (This refers to the work
undertaken by a person frequently).
They travel to Madrid. (Talk about a trip
that is repeated daily, although the subject
not being done now).
In the interrogative and negative way the
auxiliary DO is used, although in the 3rd person
singular stands as auxiliary DOES and you remove
the "S" to the verb.
There are some special cases such as if the
employee verb ends in "SS", "sh", "CH", "O" and
"X" forming the 3rd person singular affirmative
form adds "ES". Here are some examples:
If the verb is FISH, will be combined: He
fishes at the sea.
If the verb is KISS, he will be combined: She
kisses to her boyfriend.
If the verb is WATCH, will be combined: He
watches the mountain
If the verb is FIX, will be combined: He fixes
His car.
If the verb is GO, he will be combined: She
goes to the office.
Another exception is if the verb ends in "Y" after
consonant. To form the 3rd person singular is
replaced this "Y" with an "i" accompanied by the
ending "ES". For instance:
If the verb is STUDY, he will be combined:
She studies the lesson.
For the negative way you can use the contracted
form instead of DO NOT DO NOT or DOES NOT
DOES NOT instead.

 I do not play tennis.

I have does not work in an office.
They do not travel to Madrid.

Develop a semantic map of the verb "to be" in present and past by
taking the kinds of prayers that are performed using this structure.

The verb to be.

The verb "to be" The

at verb "to be" in the
past.
present.

Describes and
people and
things.

It indicates the
location.

It indicates that
status are both
transient and

The simple past

of the verb "to
be" is used for
actions that
have ended.

Starting from
the present
simple "to be",
the simple past
is formed as

Am/Is (present) ---- Was (past)

Are (present) ---- Were (past)
Im Barry,
My boss is away. Were alone
now! and this is my brother, to
Those are our neighbours, Mr and Mrs Watson. Th
the new banknotes-theyre rather big.
Yesterday I was These
late forare
class.
We were happy about the news.
It was very windy last week.
Juan
is ill today.
wont be coming to
Rossia is huge. Its the largest
country
in the She
world.

Develop 50 comparative sentences based on the reality of our

country.
1. El Salvador is smaller than Honduras.
2. Liberty has better beaches than peace.
3. San Salvador is colder than San Vicente.
4. San Salvador's roads are broader than those of La Libertad.
5. El Salvador has less population than China.
6. Summer in El Salvador is almost as hot as the desert.
7. Liberty is bigger than La Paz.
8. The cultivation of coffee is not just half of it produced El Salvador.
9. In La Libertad abound shorties and chubby San San Salvador.
10.In San Salvador it rains more than in La Libertad.
11.Salvadoran women are smaller than the German.
12.Men Salvadorans are skinnier than Americans.
13.Salvadoran children are more thick that Africans.
14.El Salvador has more Honduras Pacific Ocean.
15.El Salvador has more inhabitants than Honduras.
16.El Salvador has fewer people than Mexico.
17.El Salvador has fewer artists Spain.
18.El Salvador is smaller than US rivers.
19.Usulutan has more surface Cuscatlan.
20.El Salvador does not have pyramids as Egypt.
21.El Salvador is in Central America and Brazil in South America.
22.El Salvador matter unless the United States.
23.El Salvador is less hot than Arizona.
24.El Salvador has more trees than the Sahara Desert.
25.The flag of El Salvador's prettier than China.
26.The national ingno of El Salvador is very elegant.
27.The flag of Costa Rica has a color less than that of El Salvador.
28.In Africa, people are starving, people in El Salvador killed by bullets.
29.When the Savior in China is day it is night.
30.When in New York is cold in El Salvador there are bugs.
31.Children of San Salvador to arrive faster USAM are those of Sonsonate.
32.El Salvador has the lowest human development that Panama.
33.Children in El Salvador and Honduras bullets are produced.
34.Sonsonate has more municipalities Ahuachapan.
35.Chalatenango has more population than La Libertad.
36.Guatemala has more lakes than El Salvador.
37.In the central area of San Salvador there are more municipalities than in
the West.
38. Nicaragua has more cities to El Salvador.
39.In El Salvador women have more life expectancy than men.
40.In El Salvador there are more rivers to lakes.
41.In Belize there is more illiteracy in El Salvador.
42.El pita lis colder than Quezaltepeque.
43.Chalatenango is bigger than Sonsonate.

44.Acajutla is hotter than El Tunco.

45.Sitrams is faster than other buses.
46.El Salvador has the same number of ports that Honduras.
47.In El Salvador the same language is spoken in Nicaragua.
48.Panama exports more products to El Salvador.
49.Soyapango is more dangerous than San Vicente.
50.The university Salvadorea USAM is shoter than UES.

Conceptual map of the present continuous.

The present
continuous.

Usage.

With few exceptions, the present

continuous is used only to indicate
an action that takes place "now,"
"at this time". not to discuss a
common action.

The negative is formed by adding

"not" after the verb "to be", which
in this case acts auxiliary.

Structure.
Examples
With few exceptions, the present
continuous is used only to indicate
an action that takes place "now,"
"at this time". not to discuss a
common action.

He isnt waiting for

the bus-hes
waiting for a friend.
We arent listening
to music-were
playing chess.

Examples
Sheilas Reading
an interesting
book.
Im having a cup of
tea.

like the negative, the interrogative

only affects the verb "to be" built
reversed the order of the assistant
and the pronoun.
Examples
Are they going to
San Francisco?
Inst she studying
for exams.

Write a critical essay based on the subject of English 1

Introduccin: A lo largo del ciclo 01/2015 en la materia de Ingles 1 se estudi el

libro interchange 1 cuarta edicin por medio del cual la docente nos imparti
sus conocimientos.

Comenzamos estudiando el artculo indeterminado (a o an) precede a un

sustantivo singular, sea individual o colectivo. Ejemplo: a bauilding, a harbour,
a pain, a tray. La forma a tambien se emple, en casos excepcionales, delante
de una balabra cuya vocal inicial se pronuncia con sonido consonntico.
Ejemplo: a university, a European. El articulo indeterminado an lo utiliozamos
delante de sustantivos que empiezan con un sonido voclico. En la inmensa
mayora de los casos, este sonido inicial corresponda a una vocal. Ejemplo: an
orange, an ape.
Los sustantivos nos ayudaron a definir lo que nos rodea, ya sean objetos,
palabras o conceptos intangibles; conocimos que los sustantivos no tienen
terminaciones masculinas o femeninas, si bien algunos pronombres se
mantienen masculinos o femeninos, puesto que se refieren a personas o
animales. Ejemplo: a Young man, a Young woman.
Los adjetivos que sirven para modificar un nombre y en ingles se rigen
generalmente por tres normas muy importantes que son: - Preceden al
sustantivo que modifican.
Ejemplo: a bright sun/a
wonderful view. No varian en funcin al gnero. Ejemplo: a tall man/a tall
woman. No varian en funcin al nmero. Ejemplo: an old building/old
buildings.
Los adverbios nos sirvieron para modificar un verbo. Nos permiti encontrar el
modo, el lugar, el tiempo y la frecuencia con la que transcurre la accin;
generalmente los adverbios se forman aadiendo ly al final del adjetivo
correspondiente, aun que algunos no se forman aadiendo ly. Comparando la
ortografa de un adjetivo y su correspondiente adverbio se transforma. Si el
adjetivo acaba en y, esta cambia a i antes de aadirse la terminal adverbial
ly.
Los pronombres los utilizamos en sustitucin de los nombres, sobre todo para
evitar la repeticin de estos. Los pronombres personales pueden cumplir con la
funcin de sujeto o complemento en la frase, sin olvidar que en ingles no
puede omitirse el pronombre o nombre, ya que la conjugacin del verbo no
lleva implcito. Es decir, debe aparecer siempre el sujeto de la frase.
Las preposiciones sirvieron para establecer una relacin, generalmente de
espacio o de tiempo, entre dos partes de la oracin, las preposiciones de lugar
sitan un objeto o una accin en el espacio y las ms dinmicas indican el
movimiento o la direccin en la que transcurre una accin, en muchas de estas
preposiciones dinmicas no tienen equivalencias en otros idiomas pero en
ingls es imprescindible su uso para distinguir entre una situacin y una
accin.

El presente simple nos ayud para hablar en acciones habituales, es decir, las
que se repiten con mucha o poca frecuencia, en un presente ms o menos
amplio. En cambio no sirven para las acciones que ocurren en este preciso
momento, en el presente simple, todas las personas der verbo son idnticas
excepto la 3 persona singular, que acaba en s. la forma negativa se
construye intercambiando el auxiliar do mas not entre el nombre o
pronombre y el verbo. El auxiliar do tambin juega un papel muy importante
en el interrogativo, que se construye invirtiendo el orden del auxiliar y el
nombre o pronombre.
El verbo ser to be en el presente simple conocimos que nos sirve para
Describir o calificar a personas y cosas.
Indicar su ubicacin.
Indicar en qu estado se encuentran, tanto transitorio como
permanente.
El negativo del verbo to be se forma aadiendo not despus del verbo.
Generalmente se utiliza la contraccin del pronombre con el verbo; la forma
interrogativa se construye invirtiendo el orden del pronombre y el verbo; al
igual que el interrogativo negativo se forma invirtiendo el orden del pronombre
y el verbo.

Conclusin: en el ensayo se record mediante un ensayo critico cada uno de

los temas vistos en el ciclo 01/2015 en la materia de Ingles 1; este medio nos
ayud a recordar las pautas donde tenemos un poco de dudas y as
solucionarlo.

Exercises
material.

Make a concept map use adverbs and adjectives.

Use adverbs and

adjetives.
Adjetive
Adver
s.
bs.

Complement.
Usage
Verb.
Adjectiv
e.
Adverb.

Are

Adverbs used to modify a

verb. Let us realize the
manner, place, time and
frequency lag action.

The adjectives used to

modify a name.

Structure.
Classes.
Time.
Location.
Mode.
Quantity.
Stateme
nt.
Denial.

In English, they are usually

governed by three
standards

Precede the noun

they modify.
They do not vary
with gender.
They do not vary
with the number.