EGME 306A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

306A-Unified Laboratory
The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

Oscar Rosales
Christian Lugo
Michael Gooneratne
Todd Yeakley
Mina Alad Al Malak
Tony Cardenas

Due: September 24, 2015

Submitted: September 23, 2015

Group A

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EGME 306A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

Abstract
A group was formed with the goal of determining the mechanical properties of standardized metal
bars under tension using the MTS Insight Tensile Testing machine in order to obtain stress-strain diagrams
for each sample. After completing testing, the mechanical properties of the standardized metals were
shown through the variables of: stress, applied load, area, strain, elongation and original length. The stresses
produced were: 1018 yielded 531.2554 Pa, 1045 yielded 846.0902 Pa, and 6601 yielded 512.9905 Pa. The
strains produced were: 1018 yielded 6.5475E-06 Pa, 1045 yielded 6.2575E-06Pa, and 6601 yielded 6.5875E06 Pa. The percent area reduction proved all to be less than 60%. The results were as expected due to the
procedures taking place amongst the metals, but may be explained by the amount of stress and strain on
each metal.

Group A

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The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

Table of Contents
List of units .4

Introduction and Theory ..5

Procedure and Experimental Set-up .6

Results 9

Sample Calculation and Error Analysis .12

Discussion and Conclusion 14

References ..15

Appendix ..16

Group A

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The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

List of Symbols and Units

Name
Displacement
Strain
Stress
Load
Area
Diameter
Length

Group A

Symbol

P
A
D
L

Unit
inches
Unit less
Pascal
Pounds
Inches squared
Inches
inches

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EGME 306A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

Theory
Tensile tests are used to characterize the properties of mechanical behavior on materials. Therefore,
metal bars were subjected to an infinite load. This load would be indirectly proportional to the area given,
hence giving a stress. Furthermore, an elongation was exposed and indirectly proportional to the original
length of the metal bars, which gave way for the strain of the materials. Since the metals were rendered to a
tensile test, elasticity took place. After a certain degree of stress, the material elongates causing elasticity.
For the equation of elasticity, stress was indirectly proportional to the strain of the given materials. To
equate all these behaviors, variables were applied to the formulas of:

= , = , and = .

Group A

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EGME 306A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

Procedure and Experimental Set up

The procedure for this lab is modeled after the procedure section in the lab manual; refer to it for
more detail. (Mechanical Engineering Department)
The key areas utilized on the MTS insight tensile testing machine are shown below in Figure 1.

Figure 1: Key areas on the MTS Insight Tensile Testing Machine, labeled A-J.

Figure 1-A

Emergency Stop button.

Figure 1-B

Power Switch.

Figure 1-C

Extensometer connector cradle.

Figure 1-D

Lower Jaw Handle.

Figure 1-E

Lower Jaw.

Figure 1-F

Test Sample with Installed Extensometer.

Figure 1-G

Upper Jaw.

Figure 1-H

Upper Jaw Handle.

Figure 1-I

Load Sensor.

Figure 1-J

MTS Handset.

Group A

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The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

The following is the procedure for this lab, and the importance that each step has. The lab is begin
by going over the lab and techniques for using the equipment in class and reading the procedure list
provided in the lab manual. Once it is understood what to do and how to do it, it is time to move onto
physically beginning the lab. First by checking all major systems and connections to make sure everything
has good connectivity and all systems and switches are in a go position to successfully complete the
experiment. These things include making sure the Emergency Stop switch (Figure 1-A) on the MTS frame is
off by twisting it to pop up, which insures the systems fail safe is disengaged for the following steps, and
should only be engaged during an unplanned failure. Once this check is complete, the system is turned on
by using the power switch next to the emergency stop (Figure 1-B)
Three samples are then taken out of the upper left desk drawer and a note is added on the data
recording sheet which color-coded sample will be tested. With the samples in hand, using calipers, the
diameter is measured in three places to find a nominal value and use a length value of 2 inches is used
because that is what the extensimeter can measure. The precision with which the calipers can measure the
diameter is also noted for future reference.
Moving over to the computer desktop, click on the TestWork 4 on the Windows desktop to open
the data acquisition software. Once the program is in operation, the motor is zeroed by pressing the Motor
Reset towards the bottom of the screen.
The jaws are then adjusted using the hand controller on the machine (Figure 1-J) in order for the
test sample adequate clearance to fit1. A test sample is then chosen and a note of the material type is
documented. The sample is then inserted into the upper jaws of the machine (Figure 1-G), leaving at least a
inch gap between the bottom of the jaw and the sample. When securing the sample it is important that
the jaws are not over tightened while using the t-handles (Figure 1-H) although the sample be securely in
the jaws. Lower the jaw and repeat this for the lower jaw (Figure 1-E), still making sure not to overtighten
the jaws using the t-handles (Figure 1-H). Once the sample piece is securely in place, return control to the
computer station by pressing the lock button on the hand controller and place the hand controller back in
place on the side of the machine.
With the sample now firmly in place, attach the extensometer so that the blades of the
extensometer are placed against the test section as close to the middle as possible. Then secure the
extensometer to the specimen using the clips. Make sure the extensometer connector is securely seated in
the cradle (Figure 1-C) to ensure cable tension is not affecting the reading. Once everything is placed and

To transfer control to the handset, press the lock button on the handset until

Group A

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EGME 306A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

secure, remove the safety pin, then on the computer, zero all the information about the load2, crosshead,
and extensometer by right-clicking on each area dedicated to these items and selecting zero channel.
For the first sample run, it is important to call an instructor over to the station to check the set up
and once everything is approved, click the Green Arrow on the screen to begin the experiment. When
prompted type-in the data which include the material name, group number, and the average sample
diameter. Once this information is given to the machine, click okay in the dialog to begin the experiment.
Once the test piece has broken, it is important to follow the on-screen instructions and remove the
extensometer before clicking OK on the dialog. When it has been removed, re-insert the black pin. When
the extensimeter is removed and properly placed in a storage position, click OK on the dialog box on the
computer. Using the extensimeter reading, a final length is recorded and using calipers measure a crosssectional diameter of the specimen. Once all sections are reset and data gathering is complete, store the
data by going into the menu and give the file an appropriate name and select save. When the data is saved
as a proprietary file for safe keeping, export the data by going to File > Export Preview> Specimen. Follow
this by giving the file a name and save the data in a place that is easily accessible. Because the information
is stored in a comma text format, the information must be imported into excel to be able to make use of the
data. Once imported into excel, save the numerical results for the test on the desktop and on a USB flash
memory drive. Since the output file is in a comma-delimited format where the first and forth columns of the
data giving the information on the load and extension. This file should be imported into Excel, by opening
the text file from within Excel then saved as an Excel file. Lastly take note of the resolution of the load
meter (Figure 1-I) and extensimeter. Then repeat these steps until all samples have been tested. To ensure
a fresh data start on the computer, it is advised to open a new recording dialog by going to File > New
Sample.

The load gauge is shows in Figure 1-I.

Group A

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EGME 306A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

Results
Steel 1018

Group A

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The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

Steel 1045

Stress vs. Strain - Elastic Range

Red Bar 1045 Steel
120000.0000

Stress (Psi)

100000.0000
80000.0000
60000.0000
40000.0000
20000.0000
0.0000
0.00000

0.01000

0.02000

0.03000

0.04000

0.05000

0.06000

Strain(In/In)
Stress vs. Strain - Elastic Range
Red Bar 1045 Steel
80000.0000

Stress (Psi)

70000.0000
60000.0000
50000.0000
40000.0000
30000.0000
20000.0000
10000.0000
0.0000
0.00000

0.00050

0.00100

0.00150

0.00200

0.00250

0.00300

Strain(In/In)

Group A

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EGME 306A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

Aluminum 6061-T6

Stress vs. Strain

Green Bar - Aluminium
45000

Stress (Psi)

40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

0.16

0.18

Strain(In/In)
Stress vs. Strain - Elastic Range
Green Bar - Aluminium

Stress (Psi)

35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
0

0.0005

0.001

0.0015

0.002

0.0025

0.003

0.0035

Strain(In/In)

Group A

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EGME 306A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

Sample Calculation and Error Analysis

Error in Stress

4
=
=
2

2
4
4 8272.132
=
= 90418.0211
(. 3413)2
=

= (, )

| + | |

4
=
2

8
=

3
4
8
=
+

= |

= (.341)2 (. 001 ) +

8(8272.132)
(.001 )
(.341)3

= 531.2554 Pa
Error in Strain
=
=

. 00619
= .003095 /
2
= (, )

| + | |

1
=

= 2

= + 2

1
. 00619
(. 00001) +
(. 001)
=
(2.000)2
2.000

= |

= 6.5475 106

Group A

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EGME 306A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

Error in Elastic Modulus

531.2554
=
. 003095
=

= 29167103.58
= (, )

| + | |

1
=

= 2

1

= + 2

1
90418.02
(531.2554) +
(6.5475 106 )
=
(. 003095)2
. 003095
= |

= 232,976.5
Percent Area Reduction
% = 100% (
= 100% (

2 2
2

. 3412 . 2212
)
. 2212

= 57.997%

Group A

Material

(psi)

1018 Steel

531.255

1045 Steel

846.09

6061 Aluminum

512.991

(in/in)
6.5475E06
6.2575E06
6.5875E06

E (psi)

% Area Reduction (%)

232976.5

57.997

403774.2

34.123

181425.1

60.802

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EGME 306A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

Discussions and Conclusions

The experiments data was recorded to the tenth point to insure that it is as accurate as possible. It
was calculated into stress and strain using equation 1 and 2 which is shown in data tables 1, 2, and 3. The
data was then graphed and analyzed. The stress has an uncertainty of 0.5312554 Kpa which is 0.08 psi.
This error is from measuring error with the computer force and error in the area from the caliper
measurements. The error from the strain was measure at 6.5475 106 in/in. The error comes from the
error in the extensometer.
The steel 1018 data was graphed on Stress vs. Strain Blue Bar 1018 Steel graph which shows an
elastic region up to 10000 psi and then it turns into the plastic region. It also shows that the ultimate
strength is 10957.0184 psi. Also for steel 1045 from the Stress vs. Strain Red Bar 1045 Steel graph, the
elastic region goes up to 75000 psi and has an ultimate strength of 113579.7611 psi which shows that steel
1045 is clearly stronger. Aluminum 6061 has an elastic region that ends at 32500 psi and an ultimate
strength of 39649.86364 psi.
The modulus of elasticity from Stress vs. Strain- Elastic Range Blue Bar 1018 Steel graph for 1018
steel is 24269.67 ksi and the theoretical value is 29700 ksi. The difference can be attributed to an error is the
different measurements of the diameters from the top, bottom and middle of the specimen and having
different readings. The modulus of elasticity of 1045 steel from the Stress vs. Strain- Elastic Range Red Bar
1045 Steel graph is 27448.915 ksi. The provided value 29000 ksi which shows that the values are very close.
The modulus of elasticity of Aluminum 6061 is 9568.8 ksi and the provided values is 10000 ksi. The
difference can be attributed to an error is measuring the extensometer or an error in excel from rounding.
For all three specimens, the rods had a cup shape on one side and a cone shape on the other after breaking
apart.
As shown in this experiment, under tension, the metal acts as linearly until it reaches its proportionality
limit. Once entering the plastic regions the material increases to the ultimate strength and then falls off until
it reaches the breaking point. The material necks severely, up to 57.997% in the case of 1018 steel, and
breaks.

Group A

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The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

References:
1. Mechanical Engineering Department. "Experiment 1 The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension."
Fullerton: California State University Fullerton, n.d. Print. September 2015.

2. "AISI 1018 Mild/Low Carbon Steel." AISI 1018 Mild/Low Carbon Steel. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2015.

3. "AISI 1045 Medium Carbon Steel." AISI 1045 Medium Carbon Steel. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2015.

4. "ASM Material Data Sheet." ASM Material Data Sheet. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2015.

Group A

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EGME 306A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

Appendix:
Appendix-1
Steel 1018:

Group A

Strain(In/In)

Stress(Psi)

0.00000

0.0000

modulus of elasticity est (Psi)

0.00019

5521.7072 29061616.8947

0.00030

8739.7264 29254719.5458

0.00037

11033.8284 35293877.9437

0.00044

12991.6774 27969271.7146

0.00050

14936.9674 32421499.1238

0.00056

16963.2191 31173103.0368

0.00064

19062.5954 27991684.3163

0.00070

21212.2518 33071635.9362

0.00078

23412.8439 27507402.1778

0.00085

25644.5660 31881743.7142

0.00094

27927.1036 26853384.2771

0.00102

30223.3044 28702508.8791

0.00109

32563.1831 33426839.1179

0.00117

34924.3434 27778356.4695

0.00125

37320.9730 29957869.6166

0.00134

39728.7516 28326807.2411

0.00141

42141.4926 32169880.4545

0.00149

44564.3990 30286329.2610

0.00158

47030.1417 29008737.9427

0.00166

49519.6581 31118955.3314

0.00174

52015.1426 29358640.5335

0.00183

54523.3282 27868729.0403

0.00191

57028.8358 31318845.7057

0.00200

59536.2782 27860470.4876

0.00209

62060.9250 28051631.6931

0.00217

64584.4242 33646655.4193

0.00226

67112.6999 28091952.8622

0.00234

69668.5750 30069118.9657
Page 16 of 24

EGME 306A

Group A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

0.00243

72218.7007 28334730.0222

0.00252

74765.0117 28292344.2149

0.00261

77341.2175 30308302.6551

0.00270

79942.0822 28898497.6944

0.00279

82537.0883 28833400.8672

0.00288

85173.4005 27750654.7479

0.00299

87801.7991 23894532.4033

0.00310

90418.0211 24916400.5436

0.00324

93019.1811 18579713.6736

0.00343

95549.0089 13314883.5774

0.00370

97887.8165 8504754.7468

0.00412

99991.0513 5007701.8289

0.00476

101784.8563 2824889.7878

0.00565

103128.7536 1509996.9445

0.00695

103779.3004 498503.3286

0.00867

103913.3731 77949.2706

0.01053

103957.0184 23465.1810

0.01246

103918.6198 -19947.3385

0.01444

103694.3272 -113279.0787

0.01649

103345.2418 -170285.5511

0.01861

102736.8974 -286954.9174

0.02078

102016.0897 -331405.8371

0.02299

101113.1481 -408570.8481

0.02522

100187.6024 -415975.6040

0.02746

99185.1829 -446512.0202

0.02972

98225.6435 -425516.3544

0.03197

97182.2458 -463732.3089

0.03422

96189.9042 -440062.8035

0.03648

95172.7724 -450058.3425

0.03874

94152.1756 -451591.5056

0.04099

93127.9280 -455221.1417

0.04326

92049.9682 -474872.1314

0.04553

90993.7929 -466302.5945
Page 17 of 24

EGME 306A

Group A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

0.04781

89890.9882 -483686.2379

0.05010

88770.2358 -489411.5287

0.05239

87638.8481 -494055.7713

0.05470

86443.8125 -517331.4517

0.05700

85220.1719 -530863.6044

0.05933

83964.4941 -540076.4388

0.06167

82681.6762 -548212.8190

0.06400

81324.7935 -582353.0645

0.06637

79939.7978 -584386.3820

0.06875

78484.9456 -610000.9018

0.07116

76933.4793 -645100.3273

0.07358

75324.3550 -664927.4151

0.07603

73637.0890 -687277.4101

0.07851

71837.7094 -725556.2655

0.08104

69895.9281 -769022.2879

Page 18 of 24

EGME 306A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

Appendix-2
Steel 1045:
Extensometer
(in)

Group A

modulus of elasticity est

Strain(In/In)

Stress(Psi)

(Psi)

0.00000

0.0000

0.0000

0.00029

0.00015

4828.0036

33296576.4406

0.00047

0.00024

7317.2949

27658792.7576

0.00062

0.00031

9471.8796

28727795.2217

0.00075

0.00038

11536.3981

31761822.9319

0.0009

0.00045

13697.0131

28808199.8490

0.00106

0.00053

15991.8070

28684924.3922

0.00122

0.00061

18365.0703

29665791.0149

0.00139

0.00070

20820.9927

28893205.0622

0.00157

0.00079

23347.7530

28075114.4837

0.00174

0.00087

25936.2383

30452768.4686

0.00193

0.00097

28572.2931

27747944.5515

0.00211

0.00106

31259.4037

29856785.2572

0.00227

0.00114

33999.0218

34245226.0877

0.0025

0.00125

36759.4693

24003891.0811

0.00268

0.00134

39571.9454

31249733.9078

0.00287

0.00144

42420.9776

29989812.8947

0.00308

0.00154

45282.8336

27255772.0452

0.00329

0.00165

48185.2262

27641833.9653

0.00351

0.00176

51109.4807

26584131.3169

0.00373

0.00187

54067.9719

26895375.0354

0.00396

0.00198

57042.3246

25863936.6316

0.00419

0.00210

60032.0450

25997568.4455

0.00445

0.00223

63033.5717

23088666.7957

0.00474

0.00237

66049.8974

20802246.3704

0.00503

0.00252

69034.0214

20580165.3087

0.00538

0.00269

72001.2813

16955771.1264

0.00575

0.00288

74962.8700

16008587.7159
Page 19 of 24

EGME 306A

Group A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

0.00615

0.00308

77847.4708

14423003.9901

0.00661

0.00331

80697.2363

12390284.5364

0.00711

0.00356

83464.6419

11069622.2683

0.00768

0.00384

86192.0646

9569904.2812

0.00832

0.00416

88774.5944

8070405.5968

0.00902

0.00451

91270.8288

7132098.5066

0.00982

0.00491

93678.1793

6018376.1346

0.0107

0.00535

95971.0878

5211155.7561

0.01167

0.00584

98111.8760

4413996.2170

0.01276

0.00638

100199.8724

3831186.1325

0.01393

0.00697

102114.9191

3273584.0811

0.01522

0.00761

103867.5654

2717281.0839

0.01663

0.00832

105542.0417

2375143.6059

0.01814

0.00907

107049.6135

1996783.8385

0.01981

0.00991

108418.7267

1639656.5679

0.02167

0.01084

109647.5408

1321305.5297

0.02369

0.01185

110679.1641

1021409.1986

0.02591

0.01296

111569.1416

801781.5057

0.02835

0.01418

112289.9551

590830.7521

0.03098

0.01549

112836.6517

415738.8585

0.03389

0.01695

113276.8072

302512.3573

0.03702

0.01851

113497.7454

141174.5363

0.0404

0.02020

113579.7611

48530.0074

0.04401

0.02201

113492.9420

-48099.1917

0.04787

0.02394

113163.7569

-170562.2400

0.05194

0.02597

112645.5062

-254668.6578

0.05615

0.02808

111890.7252

-358565.7868

0.06045

0.03023

110993.0115

-417541.2434

0.06478

0.03239

110039.7379

-440311.1639

0.06917

0.03459

109059.2753

-446680.0020

0.07353

0.03677

108084.2444

-447261.8362

0.07792

0.03896

107094.0405

-451117.9655

0.08232

0.04116

106034.3604

-481672.7801
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EGME 306A

Group A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

0.08674

0.04337

104947.4913

-491795.9505

0.09118

0.04559

103826.7446

-504840.8704

0.09565

0.04783

102662.0048

-521136.3914

0.10009

0.05005

101443.0367

-549084.7150

0.10464

0.05232

100124.7400

-579471.0821

0.10921

0.05461

98711.0800

-618669.5805

0.11385

0.05693

97149.9085

-672918.7749

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Appendix-3
Aluminum 6061-T6
Crosshead Extensometer
Load (lbf)

Filter Time (s)

(in)

(in)

modulus of elasticity
Strain(In/In) Stress(Psi)
0

est (Psi)

523.353

16.1

0.008

0.00114

0.00057 5604.931668

9833213.453

758.824

32.1

0.016

0.00165

0.000825 8126.745559

9889466.236

962.505

48.1

0.024

0.00211

0.001055 10308.09942

9484147.221

1175.026

64.1

0.032

0.00259

0.001295 12584.12666

9483446.825

1395.762

80.1

0.04

0.00307

0.001535 14948.13374

9850029.495

1622.688

96.1

0.048

0.00358

1855.265

112.1

0.056

2093.113

128.1

2336.718

2584.062

0.00179

17378.4336

9530587.695

0.0041

0.00205 19869.25374

9580077.461

0.064

0.00463

0.002315 22416.52449

9612342.443

144.1

0.072

0.0052

0.0026 25025.45073

9154127.189

160.1

0.08

0.00574

0.00287 27674.42039

9810998.742

2836.768

176.1

0.088

0.00635

0.003175 30380.81524

8873425.727

3035.615

192.1

0.096

0.00834

0.00417 32510.39862

2140284.798

3114.045

208.1

0.104

0.01395

3164.985

224.1

0.112

3205.243

240.1

3238.329

3269.056

33350.3571

299450.4388

0.02036

0.01018 33895.90708

170218.4028

0.12

0.02669

0.013345 34327.05649

136224.1433

256.1

0.128

0.03271

0.016355 34681.39624

117720.8459

272.1

0.136

0.03834

0.01917

35010.4719

116900.7683

3296.452

288.1

0.144

0.04364

0.02182 35303.87369

110717.6573

3322.758

304.1

0.152

0.04872

0.02436 35585.60196

110916.6396

3347.335

320.1

0.16

0.05364

0.02682 35848.81322

106996.4495

3370.951

336.1

0.168

0.05843

0.029215 36101.73251

105603.0415

3392.923

352.1

0.176

0.06319

0.031595 36337.04511

98870.84312

3413.742

368.1

0.184

0.06789

0.033945 36560.00948

94878.4557

3434.625

384.1

0.192

0.0726

0.0363 36783.65927

94968.06328

3455.681

400.1

0.2

0.07731

0.038655 37009.16183

95754.80249

3475.552

416.1

0.208

0.08203

0.041015 37221.97345

90174.41317

3495.138

432.1

0.216

0.0868

0.0434 37431.73281

87949.41825

3514.092

448.1

0.224

0.09161

0.045805 37634.72367

84403.68343

Group A

0.006975

Page 22 of 24

EGME 306A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

3533.151

464.1

0.232

0.09647

0.048235 37838.83904

83998.09578

3550.233

480.1

0.24

0.10136

0.05068 38021.78142

74823.0588

3566.428

496.1

0.248

0.10634

0.05317 38195.22433

69655.78799

3582.793

512.1

0.256

0.11137

0.055685 38370.48789

69687.2978

3598.823

528.1

0.264

0.11648

0.05824 38542.16371

67192.10118

3613.594

544.1

0.272

0.12167

0.060835 38700.35606

60960.44664

3627.81

560.1

0.28

0.12697

0.063485 38852.60456

57452.2637

3642.15

576.1

0.288

0.13237

0.066185 39006.18106

56880.18385

3654.033

592.1

0.296

0.13788

0.06894 39133.44393

46193.418

3665.261

608.1

0.304

0.14353

0.071765 39253.69197

42565.67808

3675.862

624.1

0.312

0.14931

0.074655 39367.22505

39284.80449

3685.457

640.1

0.32

0.15527

0.077635 39469.98422

34482.94261

3692.658

656.1

0.328

0.16146

0.08073 39547.10447

24917.68905

3698.582

672.1

0.336

0.16787

0.083935 39610.54848

19795.32427

3702.253

688.1

0.344

0.17461

0.087305 39649.86364

11666.21801

3700.522

704.1

0.352

0.18167

0.090835 39631.32522

-5251.67651

3691.348

720.1

0.36

0.18904

0.09452 39533.07482

-26662.25317

3674.427

736.1

0.368

0.19677

0.098385 39351.85669

-46886.96606

3646.581

752.1

0.376

0.20472

0.10236 39053.63555

-75024.18566

3608.477

768.1

0.384

0.21286

0.10643 38645.55474

-100265.5553

3559.136

784.1

0.392

0.22114

0.11057 38117.12951

-127638.9463

3501.104

800.1

0.4

0.22951

0.114755 37495.62663

-148507.2583

3434.491

816.1

0.408

0.23797

0.118985 36782.22418

-168653.0618

3358.881

832.1

0.416

0.24649

0.123245 35972.46693

-190083.8603

3274.966

848.1

0.424

0.25508

0.12754 35073.76598

-209243.5285

3183.008

864.1

0.432

0.26377

0.131885 34088.92724

-226660.2382

3082.932

880.1

0.44

0.27252

0.13626 33017.14751

-244978.226

2974.19

896.1

0.448

0.28134

0.14067 31852.55787

-264079.2824

2855.542

912.1

0.456

0.29027

0.145135 30581.87836

-284586.6759

2726.619

928.1

0.464

0.29928

0.14964 29201.15712

-306486.4028

2584.602

944.1

0.472

0.30842

0.15421 27680.20361

-332812.5836

Group A

Page 23 of 24

EGME 306A

The Stress-Strain Relationship in Tension

Appendix-4
Distribution of work:
Oscar Rosales Title page, list of units, and brought everyones work together
Christian Lugo Abstract and Theory
Michael Gooneratne - Results
Todd Yeakley Procedure and Experimental Set up
Mina Alad Al Malak Discussion and conclusion
Tony Cardenas - Sample Calculation and Error Analysis

Group A

Page 24 of 24