BGSCM14 C08 Ex Prob

A Beginners Guide to the Steel Construction Manual, 14th edition
Example 8.1
last modified: 14 Aug 2007

by: TBQ
Given: A 40 ft long, simply support W 18x35 beam supports a point load, P, at mid-span. The
Given: A 40 ft long, simply support W 18x35 beam supports a point load, P, at mid-span. The
load consists of equal parts of dead, live, and snow loads.
load consists of equal parts of dead, live, and snow loads.
Section
W18X35
Steel
A992
d
tw
17.7 in
rts
0.3 in
ho
0.425 in
Aw
Span
40 ft
tf
Fy
50 ksi
bf/2tf
7.06
h/tw
53.5
Shear
Flexure
Zx
66.5 in3
1.00
0.90
Sx
57.6 in3
1.50
1.67
Ix
510 in4
Iy
15.3 in4
ry
1.22 in
J
Cw
0.506 in4
1140
Wanted: Ignoring the self weight of the beam, determine the maximum load, P s,eq, that the beam can support for
Wanted: Ignoring the self weight of the beam, determine the maximum load, P s,eq, that the beam can support for
the given conditions:
a. The beam has full lateral support of the compression flange
b. The beam has lateral support of the compression flange at ends as quarter points only.
c. The beam has lateral support of the compression flange at ends and mid-point only.
d. The beam has lateral support of the compression flange at ends only.
Solution:
Results Summary
Table of Ps,eq (kips)
part
a
b
c
d
Flexure
LRFD
19.69
17.78
1.91
0.59
ASD
19.91
17.98
1.93
0.60
Shear
LRFD
251.53
251.53
251.53
251.53
ASD
254.88
254.88
254.88
254.88
Deflection
TL
15.41
15.41
15.41
15.41
LL Only
17.12
17.12
17.12
17.12
Controlling P
LRFD
15.41
15.41
1.91
0.59
Compute the Composite Load Factors:

D
L
33.3%
33.3%
LRFD
LC-1
0.467
ASD
LC-1
33.3%
LC-2
LC-3
LC-4
Controlling
1.100
1.267
0.900
1.267
LC-2
LC-3
LC-4
Controlling
The only limit state that varies with laterally unsupported length is LTB. This means that for all parts of the problem
strength, flexural plastic strength, and FLB are the same. So compute those first.
Shear Strength
kv
sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Cv
Vn
LRFD:
5
53.85
1.00
159.3 kips
Vn
Pu,max
159.3
318.60
ft-k
ASD:
Vn /
106.2
Pa,max
212.40
Ps,eq
Ps,eq
251.53 k
254.88
Note: The shear limit state does not control the problem! See the Flexural Calculations
Deflection Limit States

Total Load Deflection: Consider ASD LC-4
CLF
0.833
Limit: = L/
240
=
2.00 in
Pmax =
12.84 kips
Ps,eq
15.41 k
Flexural Yielding Strength

Mp = FyZx =
277.1 ft-k
LL only Deflection: Consider ASD LC-4 w/ D=

CLF
0.5
Limit: = L/
360
Pmax =
8.56
Ps,eq
17.12
Flange Local Buckling

p
9.15
r
class
24.08
Compact
Mn
277.1 ft-k
Lateral Torsional Buckling
Compute the Moment Diagram points needed to compute C b
quarter pnt
M
(ft-k)
0
1.25
2.5
3.75
5
6.25
P
P
P
P
P
P
Moment Diagram
12
Moment/P (ft-k)
Support
X
(ft)
0.00
2.50
5.00
7.50
10.00
12.50
10
8
6
4
2
0
Moment Diagram
mid pnt
quarter pnt
Support
15.00
17.50
20.00
22.50
25.00
27.50
30.00
32.50
35.00
37.50
40.00
7.5
8.75
10
8.75
7.5
6.25
5
3.75
2.5
1.25
0
Problem
Sub span
Start
End
Laterally unsupported length:
Moment/P (ft-k)
12
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
(a)
(a.)
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
(b.1)
0.0
10.0
10.0
(b)
(b.2)
10.0
20.0
10.0
(b.3)
20.0
30.0
10.0
(b.4)
30.0
40.0
10.0
(c.)
(c.1)
0.0
20.0
20.0
Moment Modifier, Cb
Mmax
0.000
5.000
10.000
10.000
5.000
10.000
MA
0.000
1.250
6.250
6.250
1.250
2.500
MB
0.000
2.500
7.500
7.500
2.500
5.000
MC
0.000
3.750
8.750
8.750
3.750
7.500
Cb
1.000
1.667
1.250
1.250
1.667
1.667

Lb
0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
20.0
Lp
4.31
4.31
4.31
4.31
4.31
4.31
Mr
168.0
168.0
168.0
168.0
168.0
168.0
Lr
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
Mn w/o Cb
277.1
200.2
200.2
200.2
200.2
16.1
Mn w/ Cb
Equation
277.1
F2-1
277.1
F2-2
250.2
F2-2
250.2
F2-2
277.1
F2-2
26.8
F2-3
Controlling, Mn
Mn
part (a)
Controlling Mn
LRFD:
277.1
277.1
250.2
250.2
277.1
26.8
277.1 ft-k
Mn
249.4
ft-k
Pu,max
24.94
ASD:
Mn /
165.9
Pa,max
16.59
20.00
25.00
X (ft)
Ps,eq
19.69
Ps,eq
19.91
Moment diagrams
Controlling Mn
LRFD:
Mn
Pu,max
Ps,eq
(ft-k)
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
Note that the moment capacity is constant for this problem

Moment Diagrams
Example 8.1a
300.00
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
0.00
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.0

X (ft)
250.2 ft-k
225.2
22.52
17.78
Mn /
149.8
Pa,max
14.98
Ps,eq
17.98
ft-k
ASD:
Moment diagrams
X
(ft)
0.00
2.50
5.00
7.50
10.00
10.00
12.50
15.00
17.50
20.00
22.50
25.00
27.50
30.00
30.00
32.50
Mu
(ft-k)
0.00
28.15
56.30
84.45
112.60
112.60
140.75
168.89
197.04
225.19
197.04
168.89
140.75
112.60
112.60
84.45
Mn
(ft-k)
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
225.2
225.2
225.2
225.2
225.2
225.2
225.2
225.2
225.2
249.4
249.4
Notice the variable moment capacity. Why is this?

Moment Diagrams
Example 8.1b
300.00
250.00
M om ent (ft-k)
part (b)
Mn
Mu
(ft-k)
0.00
31.17
62.34
93.52
124.69
155.86
187.03
218.20
249.38
218.20
187.03
155.86
124.69
93.52
62.34
31.17
0.00
M om ent (ft-k)
X
(ft)
0.00
2.50
5.00
7.50
10.00
12.50
15.00
17.50
20.00
22.50
25.00
27.50
30.00
32.50
35.00
37.50
40.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
0.00
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.0

X (ft)
Mo
100.00
50.00
35.00
37.50
40.00
part (c)
Controlling Mn
LRFD:
part (c)
56.30
28.15
0.00
Mn
24.1
ft-k
Pu,max
2.41
Ps,eq
1.91
Mn
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.0

X (ft)
26.8 ft-k
Controlling Mn
LRFD:
249.4
249.4
249.4
0.00
0.00
Mn /
16.1
Pa,max
1.61
Ps,eq
1.93
Mn /
5.0
0.50
0.60
ASD:
8.4 ft-k
7.5
ft-k
ASD:
Pu,max
0.75
Pa,max
Ps,eq
0.59
Ps,eq
ed: 14 Aug 2007
1.51 in
17.28 in
5.31 in2
beam can support for

e beam can support for
y.
Controlling Ps,eq
ASD
15.41
15.41
1.93
0.60
0.333
Controlling Limit State

LRFD
ASD
TL Defl
TL Defl
TL Defl
TL Defl
Flexure
Flexure
Flexure
Flexure
0.667
0.667
0.833
0.833
eans that for all parts of the problem, shear
ft-k
k
k
Flexural Calculations
eflection: Consider ASD LC-4 w/ D=0

=
1.33 in
kips
k
(See SCM F2, eq. F2-8)
Moment Diagram
Moment Diagram
15.00
20.00
25.00
X (ft)
(c.2)
20.0
40.0
20.0
(d)
(d.)
0.0
40.0
40.0
10.000
10.000
ft-k
2.500
5.000
ft-k
5.000
10.000
ft-k
7.500
5.000
ft-k
1.667
1.316
20.0
40.0
ft
4.31
4.31
ft
168.0
168.0
ft-k
12.4
12.4
ft
16.1
6.4
ft-k
26.8
F2-3
8.4
F2-3
ft-k
26.8
ft-k
k
30.00
8.4 ft-k
35.00
40.00
45.00
t capacity is constant for this problem

Moment Diagrams
Example 8.1a
Mu
15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00

X (ft)
ft-k
k
k
oment capacity. Why is this?

Moment Diagrams
Example 8.1b
15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00

X (ft)
Mu
15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00

X (ft)
ft-k
k
k
ft-k
k
k

Example 8.2

by: TBQ
Given: A 40 ft long, simply support W 18x35 beam supports a uniformly distributed load, w, along the
Given: A 40 ft long, simply support W 18x35 beam supports a uniformly distributed load, w, along the
whole span. The load consists of equal parts of dead, live, and snow loads.
whole span. The load consists of equal parts of dead, live, and snow loads.
Section
W18X35
Steel
A992
d
tw
17.7 in
rts
0.3 in
ho
0.425 in
Aw
Span
40 ft
tf
Fy
50 ksi
bf/2tf
7.06
h/tw
53.5
Shear
Flexure
Zx
66.5 in3
1.00
0.90
Sx
57.6 in3
1.50
1.67
Ix
510 in4
Iy
15.3 in4
ry
1.22 in
J
Cw
0.506 in4
1140
Wanted: Ignoring the self weight of the beam, determine the maximum load, w s,eq, that the beam can support for
Wanted: Ignoring the self weight of the beam, determine the maximum load, w s,eq, that the beam can support for
Solution:
Results Summary
Table of ws,eq (kips/ft)
part
a
b
c
d
Flexure
LRFD
0.984
0.755
0.0743
0.0257
ASD
0.996
0.763
0.0751
0.0260
Shear
LRFD
6.29
6.29
6.29
6.29
ASD
6.37
6.37
6.37
6.37
Deflection
TL
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
LL Only
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
Controlling
LRFD
0.62
0.62
0.07
0.03
Compute the Composite Load Factors:

D
L
S
33.3%
33.3%
33.3%
LRFD
LC-1
LC-2
0.467
1.100
ASD
LC-1
LC-2
LC-3
LC-4
Controlling
1.267
0.900
1.267
LC-3
LC-4
Controlling
The only limit state that varies with laterally unsupported length is LTB. This means that for all parts of the problem
strength, flexural plastic strength, and FLB are the same. So compute those first.
Shear Strength
kv
sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Cv
Vn
LRFD:
5
53.85
1.00
159.3 kips
Vn
wu,max
159.3
7.97
ft-k
ASD:
klf
Vn /
106.2
wu,max
5.31
ws,eq
ws,eq
6.29
klf
6.37
Note: The shear limit state does not control the problem! See the Flexural Calculations
Deflection Limit States

Total Load Deflection: Consider ASD LC-4
CLF
0.833
Limit: = L/
240
=
2.00 in
wmax =
0.51 klf
ws,eq
0.62
klf
Flexural Plastic Strength

Mp = FyZx =
277.1 ft-k
LL only Deflection: Consider ASD LC-4 w/ D=

CLF
0.5
Limit: = L/
360
wmax =
0.34
ws,eq
0.68

p
9.15
r
24.08
Compact
class
Mn
277.1 ft-k
Compute the Moment Diagram points needed to compute C b
quarter pnt
M
(ft-k)
0
46.88
87.50
121.88
150.00
171.88
187.50
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Moment Diagram
250
Moment/P (ft-k)
Support
X
(ft)
0.00
2.50
5.00
7.50
10.00
12.50
15.00
200
150
100
50
0
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
mid pnt
quarter pnt
Support
17.50
20.00
22.50
25.00
27.50
30.00
32.50
35.00
37.50
40.00
196.88
200.00
196.88
187.50
171.88
150.00
121.88
87.50
46.88
0.00
Problem
Sub span
Start
End
Laterally unsupported length:
(a)
(a.)
0.0
0.0
0.0
Moment/P (ft-k)
250
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
200
150
100
50
0
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
(b.1)
0.0
10.0
10.0
(b)
(b.2)
10.0
20.0
10.0
(b.3)
20.0
30.0
10.0
(b.4)
30.0
40.0
10.0
(c.)
(c.1)
0.0
20.0
20.0
Moment Modifier, Cb
Mmax
0.000
150.000
200.000
200.000
150.000
200.000
MA
0.000
46.875
171.875
171.875
46.875
87.500
MB
0.000
87.500
187.500
187.500
87.500
150.000
MC
0.000
121.875
196.875
196.875
121.875
187.500
Cb
1.000
1.523
1.061
1.061
1.523
1.299

Lb
0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
20.0
Lp
4.31
4.31
4.31
4.31
4.31
4.31
Mr
168.0
168.0
168.0
168.0
168.0
168.0
Lr
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
Mn w/o Cb
277.1
200.2
200.2
200.2
200.2
16.1
Mn w/ Cb
277.1
F2-1
277.1
F2-2
212.4
F2-2
212.4
F2-2
277.1
F2-2
20.9
F2-3
Equation
Controlling, Mn
Mn
277.1
277.1
212.4
212.4
277.1
20.9
Compute Load:
Mn
LRFD:
249.4
191.1
18.8
wu,max
1.25
0.96
0.094
ws,eq
0.984
0.75
0.074
20.00
25.00
X (ft)
ASD:
Mn /
165.9
127.2
12.5
Pa,max
0.83
0.64
0.063
ws,eq
1.00
0.76
0.075
ed: 14 Aug 2007
w, along the
w, along the
1.51 in
17.28 in
5.31 in2
beam can support for

e beam can support for
y.
Controlling
ASD
0.62
0.62
0.08
0.03
0.333
0.667

LRFD
ASD
TL Defl
TL Defl
TL Defl
TL Defl
Flexure
Flexure
Flexure
Flexure
0.667
0.833
0.833
eans that for all parts of the problem, shear
ft-k
klf
klf
Flexural Calculations
eflection: Consider ASD LC-4 w/ D=0
1.33 in
klf
klf
(See SCM F2, eq. F2-8)
Moment Diagram
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
X (ft)
(c.2)
20.0
40.0
20.0
30.00
(d)
(d.)
0.0
40.0
40.0
200.000
200.000 ft-k
87.500
150.000 ft-k
150.000
200.000 ft-k
187.500
150.000 ft-k
1.299
1.136
20.0
40.0
ft
4.31
4.31
ft
168.0
168.0
ft-k
12.4
12.4
ft
16.1
6.4
ft-k
20.9
F2-3
7.2
F2-3
ft-k
20.9
7.2 ft-k
6.5
ft-k
0.0325
k/ft
0.0257
k/ft
35.00
40.00
45.00
4.3
ft-k
0.0216
k/ft
0.0260
k/ft

Example 8.3

by: TBQ
Given: A floor system spans 20 ft and supports a dead load of 75 psf and a live load of 50 psf.
Given: A floor system spans 20 ft and supports a dead load of 75 psf and a live load of 50 psf.
Steel
Span
Fy
A992
D
L
20 ft
75 psf
50 psf
50 ksi
Wanted: Select a I shaped section to use as a floor joist. Specify the section and spacing that
Wanted: Select a I shaped section to use as a floor joist. Specify the section and spacing that
provides the least weight per sqft of floor area. The final joist spacing is to be between 2 ft and 6 ft
provides the least weight per sqft of floor area. The final joist spacing is to be between 2 ft and 6 ft
and should be on a 3" increment.
and should be on a 3" increment.
Solution:
Solution Summary
Size
LRFD
ASD
M12.5X12.4
M12.5X12.4
Spacing
(ft)
5.75
5.75
% Capacity Used
Shear
Flexure
21.5%
23.7%
79.0%
87.3%
TL
LL
99.9%
99.9%
59.9%
59.9%
Compute the loads in terms of plf/(ft width of floor system)

D
L
S
75.00 plf/ftw
50.00 plf/ftw
0.00 plf/ftw
LRFD
LC-1
LC-2
LC-3
LC-4
Controlling
105.0
170.0
140.0
140.0
170.0
plf/ftw
plf/ftw
plf/ftw
plf/ftw
plf/ftw
ASD
LC-1
LC-2
LC-3
LC-4
Controlling
Compute the Shear & Moment in terms of ft-lb/(ft width of floor system)
LRFD
ASD
Vu
req'd Vn
1700 lb/ftw
1
Mu
req'd Mn
8500 ft-lb/ftw
0.9
Deflection Limits
TL defl <= L /
spacing/Ix <=
LL defl <= L /
spacing/Ix <=
1.70 ft-k/ftw
9.44 ft-k/ftw
240.00
360.00
Vu
req'd Vn
1250 lb/ftw
1.5
Ma
req'd Mn
6250 ft-lb/ftw
1.67
1.88 ft-k/ftw
10.44 ft-k/ftw
=
1.00 in
4
0.0644 (ft/in ) <- solved Act < Allow for spacing/Ix, the two unknown
=
0.67 in
4
(ft/in
)
<- solved Act < Allow for spacing/Ix, the two unknown
0.1074
The beam will have full lateral support of the compression flange from the floor system
so don't worry about LTB.
Method 1: The hunt & peck method manually insert section sizes until you think that you have
found the best option.
Selection
Section
wt/ft
d
tw
LRFD
ASD
M12.5X12.4 M12.5X12.4
12.4
12.4
plf
12.5
12.5
in
0.155
0.155
h/tw
in
74.8
74.8
Ix
89.3
89.3
in4
Sx
14.2
14.2
in3
Zx
16.5
16.5
in3
bf/2tf
8.22
8.22
Shear Strength
kv
sqrt(kvE/Fy)
53.85
53.85
Cv
0.78
0.78
Vn
45.49
45.49
kips
Max Spacing
LRFD
ASD
26.76
24.26
26.76
24.26
ft
ft

Mp = FyZx =
68.8
68.8
ft-k
Flexural Strength
9.15
9.15
24.08
24.08
41.42
Compact
41.42
Compact
ft-k
68.75
68.75
ft-k
7.28
6.6
7.28
6.6
ft
ft
5.755
9.591
5.755
9.591
ft
ft
Mr = .7FySx =
class
Mn
Max Spacing
LRFD
ASD
Deflection Limits
Max Spacing
TL
LL Only
Controlling Spacings
LRFD
Spacing
Use:
wt/sqft
5.75
5.75
2.157
5.75
5.75
2.157
ft
ft
psf
Spacing
Use:
wt/sqft
5.75
5.75
2.157
5.75
5.75
2.157
ft
ft
psf
ASD
Method 2: The brute force approach. From the AISC Shapes database, select ALL I shapes and their properties needed to co
On one line, compute Mn, FLB criteria, spacing, and wt/ft2. Copy the formula down so that you do it for all sections
on the spacing column. Delete all spacings less than 2 ft and more than 6 ft. Resort the remaining table on wt/ft, t
your favorite section.
All sections that meet the criteria:
Size
M12.5X12.4
M12.5X11.6
M12X10.8
W12X14
M12X11.8
M12X10
W10X19
W10X17
W10X15
M10X9
W10X12
M10X7.5
M10X8
W8X21
W8X24
W8X18
W8X15
W8X13
S8X18.4
S8X23
W6X25
W6X16
W6X20
wt
12.4
11.6
10.8
14.0
11.8
10.0
19.0
17.0
15.0
9.0
12.0
7.5
8.0
21.0
24.0
18.0
15.0
13.0
18.4
23.0
25.0
16.0
20.0
Table Continued
Shear
kv
Size
M12.5X12.4
M12.5X11.6
M12X10.8
W12X14
M12X11.8
5
5
5
5
5
d
12.5
12.5
12
11.9
12
12
10.2
10.1
10
10
9.87
10
10
8.28
7.93
8.14
8.11
7.99
8
8
6.38
6.28
6.2
tw
bf/2tf
h/tw
Ix
Zx
0.155
0.155
0.16
0.2
0.177
0.149
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.157
0.19
0.13
0.141
0.25
0.245
0.23
0.245
0.23
0.271
0.441
0.32
0.26
0.26
8.22
8.29
7.30
8.82
6.81
9.03
5.09
6.08
7.41
6.53
9.43
7.77
7.39
6.59
8.12
7.95
6.37
7.84
4.71
4.91
6.68
4.98
8.25
74.8
74.8
69.2
54.3
62.5
74.7
35.4
36.9
38.5
58.4
46.6
71
65
27.5
25.9
29.9
28.1
29.9
22.9
14.1
15.5
19.1
18.7
89.3
80.3
66.7
88.6
72.2
61.7
96.3
81.9
68.9
39
53.8
33
34.6
75.3
82.7
61.9
48
39.6
57.5
64.7
53.4
32.1
41.4
16.5
15.0
13.2
17.4
14.3
12.2
21.6
18.7
16.0
9.2
12.6
7.8
8.2
20.4
23.1
17.0
13.6
11.4
16.5
19.2
18.9
11.7
15.0
LRFD
sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Cv
Vn
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
0.78
0.78
0.86
1.00
0.95
45.49
45.49
49.31
71.40
60.39
Spacing
26.76
26.76
29.00
42.00
35.53
ASD
Deflection
Spacing TL Space
24.26
5.755
24.26
5.175
26.30
4.298
38.08
5.710
32.21
4.653
M12X10
W10X19
W10X17
W10X15
M10X9
W10X12
M10X7.5
M10X8
W8X21
W8X24
W8X18
W8X15
W8X13
S8X18.4
S8X23
W6X25
W6X16
W6X20
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
53.85
0.78
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.83
0.91
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
42.09
76.50
72.72
69.00
47.10
56.26
32.54
38.55
62.10
58.29
56.17
59.61
55.13
65.04
105.84
61.25
48.98
48.36
24.76
45.00
42.78
40.59
27.71
33.09
19.14
22.68
36.53
34.29
33.04
35.06
32.43
38.26
62.26
36.03
28.81
28.45
22.45
40.80
38.78
36.80
25.12
30.00
17.35
20.56
33.12
31.09
29.96
31.79
29.40
34.69
56.45
32.67
26.12
25.79
3.976
6.206
5.278
4.440
2.513
3.467
2.127
2.230
4.853
5.330
3.989
3.093
2.552
3.706
4.170
3.441
2.069
2.668
ed: 14 Aug 2007

TL Defl
TL Defl
75.0
125.0
75.0
112.5
125.0
plf/ftw
plf/ftw
plf/ftw
plf/ftw
plf/ftw
for spacing/Ix, the two unknowns at this point)
for spacing/Ix, the two unknowns at this point)
nd their properties needed to compute M n.
so that you do it for all sections. Then sort the table

rt the remaining table on wt/ft, then choose
Flexure
Sx
Mp
14.2
12.8
11.1
14.9
12.0
10.3
18.8
16.2
13.8
7.8
10.9
6.6
7.0
18.2
20.9
15.2
11.8
9.9
14.4
16.2
16.7
10.2
13.4
68.75
62.50
55.00
72.50
59.58
50.83
90.00
77.92
66.67
38.42
52.50
32.38
34.17
85.00
96.25
70.83
56.67
47.50
68.75
80.00
78.75
48.75
62.50
LRFD
FLB
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Mr
Mn
41.42
37.33
32.38
43.46
35.00
30.04
54.83
47.25
40.25
22.72
31.79
19.25
20.27
53.08
60.96
44.33
34.42
28.90
42.00
47.25
48.71
29.75
39.08
68.75
62.50
55.00
72.50
59.58
50.83
90.00
77.92
66.67
38.42
52.11
32.38
34.17
85.00
96.25
70.83
56.67
47.50
68.75
80.00
78.75
48.75
62.50
LRFD
LL Space
9.591
8.625
7.164
9.516
7.755
Spacing
5.75
5.17
4.30
5.71
4.65
ASD
Spacing
7.28
6.62
5.82
7.68
6.31
5.38
9.53
8.25
7.06
4.07
5.52
3.43
3.62
9.00
10.19
7.50
6.00
5.03
7.28
8.47
8.34
5.16
6.62
Spacing
6.587
5.988
5.269
6.946
5.709
4.870
8.623
7.465
6.387
3.681
4.993
3.102
3.273
8.144
9.222
6.786
5.429
4.551
6.587
7.665
7.545
4.671
5.988
use
5.75
5.00
4.25
5.50
4.50
wt/ft2
2.16
2.32
2.54
2.55
2.62
ASD
use
5.75
5.00
4.25
5.50
4.50
wt/ft2
2.16
2.32
2.54
2.55
2.62
5.75
5.17
4.30
5.71
4.65
6.627
10.343
8.797
7.400
4.189
5.779
3.544
3.716
8.088
8.883
6.649
5.156
4.253
6.176
6.949
5.736
3.448
4.447
3.98
6.21
5.28
4.44
2.51
3.47
2.13
2.23
4.85
5.33
3.99
3.09
2.55
3.71
4.17
3.44
2.07
2.67
3.75
6.00
5.25
4.25
2.50
3.25
2.00
2.00
4.75
5.25
3.75
3.00
2.50
3.50
4.00
3.25
2.00
2.50
2.67
3.17
3.24
3.53
3.60
3.69
3.75
4.00
4.42
4.57
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.26
5.75
7.69
8.00
8.00
3.98
6.21
5.28
4.44
2.51
3.47
2.13
2.23
4.85
5.33
3.99
3.09
2.55
3.71
4.17
3.44
2.07
2.67
3.75
6.00
5.25
4.25
2.50
3.25
2.00
2.00
4.75
5.25
3.75
3.00
2.50
3.50
4.00
3.25
2.00
2.50
2.67
3.17
3.24
3.53
3.60
3.69
3.75
4.00
4.42
4.57
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.26
5.75
7.69
8.00
8.00

Example 8.4

by: TBQ
Given: From the Dormitory building, drawing BLDG S1, the beam on grid 8 between grids E & G.
Given: From the Dormitory building, drawing BLDG S1, the beam on grid 8 between grids E & G.
Span
13.50 ft
D, floor
D, Int. wall
60 psf
15 psf
L, room
L, corr
50 psf
100 psf
Interior wall height
10.67 ft
Flexure
0.90
1.67
Shear
1.00
1.50
Wanted: Considering only the flexural limit state, select a section for the following conditions:
Wanted: Considering only the flexural limit state, select a section for the following conditions:
A. Select a doubly symmetric I shaped section (W, M, S, or HP)
A. Select a doubly symmetric I shaped section (W, M, S, or HP)
B. Select a rectangular HSS section
B. Select a rectangular HSS section
C. Select a Channel.
C. Select a Channel.
Solution:
Solution Summary
Part(A.)
Part(B.)
Part(C.)
LRFD
ASD
LRFD
ASD
LRFD
ASD
Section
W12X16
W12X16
HSS14X4X3/16
HSS14X4X3/16
C12X20.7
C12X20.7
wt/ft
16.00
16.00
22.12
22.12
20.70
20.70
% Capacity Used
Shear
30.1%
31.9%
17.1%
18.1%
17.1%
18.1%
Flexure
92.8%
99.0%
80.1%
85.5%
72.8%
77.7%
TL
78.5%
78.5%
59.0%
59.0%
62.6%
62.6%
The W section is the best choice in this case.

Given the conservative approximation of load calcs, use the member if within 3% of requirements.
The objective is to find the maximum moment on simple span with two different magnitudes of uniform load.
You can use whatever means that you want to, but I devised my own system that uses superposition. It takes up
a lot of space in the spreadsheet but seems to work.
Note that the tributary area calcs are approximate and a bit conservative around grid F (some of the Corr. LL goes
the beam on grid F). Depending on the spacing of the supported joists, you may want to analysis the beam as
supporting a series of point loads, however, since we don't know the precise layout of the joists, the uniform load
approximation will be close enough.
Do the structural analysis:
W1
W2
W3
Between
Grid E&F
Grid F&G
Trib width
(ft)
9.67
12.00
6.42
Start
(ft)
0.00
6.33
6.33
wD
(plf)
740.0
1265.0
wL
(plf)
483.3
1585.0
Finish
(ft)
6.33
13.50
13.50
Dead Loads
Floor
Int wall
(plf)
(plf)
580.0
160.0
720.0
160.0
385.0
The controlling load cases will be LC-2 fo

since all we have is dead and live load.
General Case of uniform partially distributed load

L
A
B
13.50 ft
0.00 ft
6.33 ft
LRFD LC-2
ASD LC-2
R1
R2
EI*Theta1
EI*defl(ms)
Dead
740.0
1.2
1
0
3.587
1.099
-3.91E+01
-2.49E+05
Live
483.3
1.6
1
0
2.343
0.718
-2.56E+01
-1.63E+05
LRFD LC-2 at x =
ASD LC-2 at x =
0 at x =
7.61
7.61
0.00
Snow
0
0.5
0
0
0.000
0.000
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
ft, V =
ft, V =
ft, V =
W
(plf)
1661.3
1223.3
0.0
Total
(k)
10.52
7.75
0.00
k-in^2
k-in^3
-2.468 k, M =
-1.817 k, M =
0.000 k, M =
General Case of uniform partially distributed load

L
A
B
13.50 ft
6.33 ft
7.17 ft
Dead
1265.0
Live
1585.0
Snow
0
W
(plf)
Total
(k)
LRFD LC-2
ASD LC-2
R1
R2
EI*Theta1
EI*defl(ms)
1.2
1
0
2.406
6.659
-6.28E+01
-5.19E+05
1.6
1
0
3.015
8.344
-7.87E+01
-6.51E+05
LRFD LC-2 at x =
ASD LC-2 at x =
0 at x =
7.61
7.61
7.61
0.5
0
0
0.000
0.000
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
ft, V =
ft, V =
ft, V =
4054.0
2850.0
0.0
29.05
20.43
0.00
k-in^2
k-in^3
2.536 k, M =
1.783 k, M =
0.000 k, M =
Analysis Summary: Superimpose results from the two partially distributed load analysis
Total
(k)
39.58
28.17
LRFD LC-2
ASD LC-2
Shear
R1
(k)
15.77
11.35
Midspan Deflection:
Midspan
Moment
(ft-k)
68.36
48.61
x
(ft)
7.61
7.61
Deflection Limits
TL : EI*defl(ms) -1582000.78
LL Only : EI*defl(ms) -813454.42
part (A):
R2
(k)
23.81
16.82
TL defl <= L /
LL Only defl <= L /
240.00
360.00
=
=
Doubly Symmetric I shaped section

Steel
Fy
A992
50 ksi
Select a Section:
Assume that Plastic Strength will control, select a section, then check FLB.
LTB is not an issue since the section has full lateral support of the compression flange from the floor.
FLB limits:
From SCM
Zx Tables
LRFD
ASD
W12X16
W12X16
Section Properties
wt
(plf)
16.0
16.0
Design
Moment
(ft-k)
9.15
Actual Zx
(in3)
20.1
20.1
Req'd Mn
Min
Req'd Zx
(ft-k)
(in )
3
bf/2tf
Sx
7.53
7.53
(in3)
17.1
17.1
Mn calculations (P & FLB)

Mp
Mr
(ft-k)
(ft-k)
d
(in)
12
12
Mn
(ft-k)
LRFD
ASD
69.92
49.64
77.69
82.90
18.65
19.90
83.75
83.75
49.88
49.88
83.75
83.75
Given the conservative approximation of load calcs, use the member if within 3% of requirement
Design
Req'd/Act
Req'd Vn
sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Vn
LRFD
ASD
Shear
(k)
23.81
16.82
(k)
23.81
25.23
5
5
53.85
53.85
(k)
79.20
79.20
Act/Allow
LRFD
ASD
TL Defl
(in)
0.530
0.530
78.5%
78.5%
Shear
(in3)
30.1%
31.9%
LL Only Defl Act/Allow

(in)
0.272
60.5%
0.272
60.5%
Good
Good
You can also use the brute force (exhaustive search method), however, since plastic strength controls,
handy for homing in on the best section quickly.
part (B):
Rectangular HSS
Steel
Fy
Note that it is a fairly simple spreadsheet exercise to extrac

from the AISC shapes database and reorder them by Zx. T
A500 Gr B, Rect HSS

46 ksi
to facilitate the quick selection of the best member in this c
Select a Section:
FLB limits:
From SCM
Area Tables
LRFD
ASD
HSS14X4X3/16
HSS14X4X3/16
Section Properties
wt
(plf)
22.1
22.1
h
(in)
14.00
14.00
Req'd Mn
Min
Req'd Zx
(ft-k)
77.69
82.90
(in3)
20.27
21.63
Design
LRFD
ASD
Moment
(ft-k)
69.92
49.64
28.12
b
(in)
4.00
4.00
t
(in)
0.1875
0.1875
Actual Zx
(in3)
25.3
25.3
Mn calculations (P & FLB), SCM F7

Mp
Mr
be
(ft-k)
96.98
96.98
(ft-k)
74.75
74.75
4.000
4.000
The Rect. HSS sections are very sensitive to FLB! You will need to be able to compute Mn for compact
I used a brute force method to find the lightest section (computed req'dMn/Actual Mn for each, deleted
Design
Req'd/Act
Req'd Vn
sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Vn
LRFD
ASD
Shear
(k)
23.81
16.82
(k)
23.81
25.23
5
5
53.85
53.85
(k)
139.08
139.08
Act/Allow
LRFD
ASD
TL Defl
(in)
0.398
0.398
59.0%
59.0%
Shear
(in3)
17.1%
18.1%

(in)
0.205
45.5%
0.205
45.5%
Good
Good
part (C.): Channel

Steel
Fy
A992
50 ksi
Select a Section:
FLB limits:
From SCM
Area Tables
LRFD
ASD
C12X20.7
C12X20.7
9.15
Section Properties
wt
(plf)
20.7
20.7
Actual Zx
(in )
25.6
25.6
bf/tf
Sx
5.87
5.87
(in )
21.5
21.5
d
(in)
12
12
Note a C10x20 worked for flexure for LRFD, but failed in deflection
Design
LRFD
ASD
Moment
(ft-k)
69.92
49.64
Req'd Mn
Min
Req'd Zx
(ft-k)
77.69
82.90
(in3)
18.65
19.90
Mn calculations (P)
Mp
Mn
(ft-k)
106.67
106.67
(ft-k)
106.67
106.67
Compact
Compact
You can also use the brute force (exhaustive search method), however, since plastic strength controls,
handy for homing in on the best section quickly.
Design
LRFD
ASD
Req'd/Act
Shear
(k)
23.81
16.82
Req'd Vn
sqrt(kvE/Fy)
Vn
(k)
23.81
25.23
5
5
53.85
53.85
(k)
101.52
101.52
TL Defl
Act/Allow
Shear
(in3)
23.5%
24.9%
LRFD
ASD
(in)
0.423
0.423
62.6%
62.6%
Good
Good
(in)
0.217
0.217
48.3%
48.3%
.
G.
LL
60.5%
60.5%
45.5%
45.5%
48.3%
48.3%
% of requirements.
nitudes of uniform load.

Flexure
Flexure
Flexure
Flexure
Flexure
Flexure
es superposition. It takes up
F (some of the Corr. LL goes to

nt to analysis the beam as
f the joists, the uniform load
Live Loads
Floor
(plf)
483.3
Corr.
(plf)
1200.0
385.0
Uniform Loads
wD
wL
(plf)
(plf)
740.0
483.3
880.0
1200.0
385.0
385.0
ing load cases will be LC-2 for both LRFD and ASD
have is dead and live load.
R1
(k)
8.054
5.930
0.000
R2
(k)
2.468
1.817
0.000
Midspan
Moment
(ft-k)
16.66
12.27
0.00
14.54 ft-k
10.70 ft-k
0.00 ft-k
R1
(k)
R2
(k)
Midspan
Moment
(ft-k)
7.712
5.421
0.000
21.342
15.004
0.000
51.70
36.35
0.00
55.38 ft-k
38.93 ft-k
0.00 ft-k
ibuted load analysis

Moment
at x
(ft-k)
69.920 <--- change "x" until this is at max. value
49.639 <--- change "x" until this is at max. value
0.68 in
0.45 in
ession flange from the floor.

24.08
tw
(in)
0.22
0.22
SCM B4.1 Case 1
h/tw
Ix
49.4
49.4
(in4)
103
103
Req'd/Act
Moments
Compact
Compact
92.8%
99.0%
Good
Good
r if within 3% of requirements.
Good
Good
Good
Good
nce plastic strength controls, the Z x table is very
spreadsheet exercise to extract all the HSS sections

ase and reorder them by Zx. This has been done
n of the best member in this case

35.15
SCM B4.1 Case 12
b/t
Sx
Aw
Ix
20
20
(in )
19.5
19.5
(in )
5.04
5.04
(in4)
137
137
Req'd/Act
Seff
Mn
Moments
18.51
18.51
(ft-k)
96.98
96.98
80.1%
85.5%
Compact
Compact
Good
Good
le to compute Mn for compact, non-compact and slender flanges.

n/Actual Mn for each, deleted those that don't work, then sorted by weight)
Good
Good
Good
Good

24.08
tw
(in)
0.282
0.282
SCM B4.1 Case 1
h/tw
Ix
39.00
39.00
(in4)
129
129
Req'd/Act
Moments
72.8%
77.7%
Good
Good
nce plastic strength controls, the Z x table is very
Good
Good
Good
Good

Example 8.4(b)

by: TBQ
Problem 8.4, part (b), LRFD, Brute force method!

Steel A500 Gr B, Rect HSS
Fy
46 ksi
from the AISC shapes database reordered by Area. This has been done
to facilitate the quick selection of the best member in this case
Select a Section:
FLB limits:
Design
LRFD
Moment
(ft-k)
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
28.12
Min
From SCM
Req'd Mn
Req'd Zx
Area Tables
(ft-k)
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
(in )
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
HSS14X4X3/16
HSS2X1X1/8
HSS2-1/2X1X1/8
HSS2X2X1/8
HSS2X2X1/8
HSS2X1X3/16
HSS2-1/2X1-1/2X1/8
HSS3X1X1/8
HSS2-1/4X2X1/8
HSS2-1/2X2X1/8
HSS2-1/4X2-1/4X1/8
HSS3X1-1/2X1/8
HSS2-1/2X1X3/16
HSS2X1-1/2X3/16
HSS2-1/2X2-1/2X1/8
HSS3-1/2X1-1/2X1/8
HSS3X2X1/8
HSS2X2X3/16
HSS2-1/2X1-1/2X3/16
HSS3X1X3/16
HSS3-1/2X2X1/8
HSS3X2-1/2X1/8
HSS2-1/4X2X3/16
HSS3X3X1/8
HSS4X2X1/8
HSS2-1/4X2-1/4X3/16
HSS2-1/2X2X3/16
HSS3X1-1/2X3/16
HSS4X2-1/2X1/8
HSS2-1/2X1-1/2X1/4
HSS2X2X1/4
HSS2-1/2X2-1/2X3/16
35.15
Section Properties
wt
(plf)
22.1
2.2
93.1
2.6
2.6
3.0
93.1
3.0
93.1
93.1
93.1
3.5
93.1
3.7
93.1
4.3
3.9
4.3
93.1
4.3
4.3
4.3
93.1
4.7
4.7
93.1
93.1
4.9
5.2
93.1
5.4
93.1
h
(in)
14.00
2.00
18.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
18.00
3.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
3.00
18.00
2.00
18.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
18.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
18.00
3.00
4.00
18.00
18.00
3.00
4.00
18.00
2.00
18.00
b
(in)
4.00
1.00
6.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
6.00
1.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
1.50
6.00
1.50
6.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
6.00
1.00
2.00
2.50
6.00
3.00
2.00
6.00
6.00
1.50
2.50
6.00
2.00
6.00
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
HSS3-1/2X1-1/2X3/16
HSS3X2X3/16
HSS3-1/2X3-1/2X1/8
HSS4X3X1/8
HSS5X2X1/8
HSS5X2-1/2X1/8
HSS2-1/2X2X1/4
HSS2-1/4X2-1/4X1/4
HSS3X1-1/2X1/4
HSS3-1/2X2X3/16
HSS3X2-1/2X3/16
HSS4X4X1/8
HSS5X3X1/8
HSS6X2X1/8
HSS3X3X3/16
HSS4X2X3/16
HSS2-1/2X2-1/2X1/4
HSS3-1/2X1-1/2X1/4
HSS3X2X1/4
HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X1/8
HSS5X4X1/8
HSS6X3X1/8
HSS7X2X1/4
HSS4X2-1/2X3/16
HSS3-1/2X2X1/4
HSS3X2-1/2X1/4
HSS3-1/2X3-1/2X3/16
HSS4X3X3/16
HSS5X2X3/16
HSS5X5X1/8
HSS6X4X1/8
HSS7X3X1/8
HSS8X2X1/8
HSS2-1/2X2-1/2X5/16
HSS3X2X5/16
HSS3X3X1/4
HSS4X2X1/4
HSS5X2-1/2X3/16
HSS5-1/2X5-1/2X1/8
HSS6X5X1/8
HSS7X4X1/8
HSS8X3X1/8
HSS4X4X3/16
HSS5X3X3/16
HSS6X2X3/16
HSS3X2-1/2X5/16
HSS4X2-1/2X1/4
HSS10X2X1/8
HSS6X6X1/8
HSS7X5X1/8
4.3
5.6
4.3
5.6
5.6
6.0
93.1
93.1
6.2
4.3
6.2
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.9
6.9
93.1
4.3
7.1
10.5
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.5
4.3
7.9
4.3
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.1
93.1
8.4
8.8
8.8
8.8
14.8
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.4
9.4
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.9
9.9
9.9
2.00
3.00
2.00
4.00
5.00
5.00
18.00
18.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
3.00
4.00
18.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
4.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
4.00
5.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
18.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
4.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
3.00
4.00
10.00
6.00
7.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.50
6.00
6.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
4.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
6.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
2.50
2.00
2.50
2.00
3.00
2.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
6.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
2.50
4.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
2.50
2.50
2.00
6.00
5.00
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
HSS8X4X1/8
HSS3-1/2X3-1/2X1/4
HSS4X3X1/4
HSS5X2X1/4
HSS3X3X5/16
HSS4X2X5/16
HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X3/16
HSS10X3X1/8
HSS5X4X3/16
HSS6X3X3/16
HSS7X2X3/16
HSS10X3-1/2X1/8
HSS5X2-1/2X1/4
HSS10X4X1/8
HSS7X7X1/8
HSS4X2-1/2X5/16
HSS5X5X3/16
HSS6X4X3/16
HSS7X3X3/16
HSS8X2X3/16
HSS3X3X3/8
HSS4X2X3/8
HSS4X4X1/4
HSS5X3X1/4
HSS6X2X1/4
HSS3-1/2X3-1/2X5/16
HSS4X3X5/16
HSS5X2X5/16
HSS5-1/2X5-1/2X3/16
HSS8X8X1/8
HSS6X5X3/16
HSS7X4X3/16
HSS8X3X3/16
HSS4X2-1/2X3/8
HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X1/4
HSS5X4X1/4
HSS6X3X1/4
HSS7X2X1/2
HSS6X6X3/16
HSS10X2X3/16
HSS7X5X3/16
HSS8X4X3/16
HSS9X3X3/16
HSS3-1/2X3-1/2X3/8
HSS4X3X3/8
HSS5X2X3/8
HSS4X4X5/16
HSS5X3X5/16
HSS6X2X5/16
HSS9X9X1/8
9.9
4.3
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.7
11.1
11.3
11.6
11.6
11.6
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.2
4.3
12.7
12.7
14.8
13.3
13.3
13.3
13.3
13.4
10.5
13.9
13.9
13.9
14.5
14.5
14.5
14.5
14.5
4.3
14.6
14.6
14.8
14.8
14.8
15.0
8.00
2.00
4.00
5.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
10.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
10.00
5.00
10.00
7.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
3.00
4.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
2.00
4.00
5.00
4.00
8.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
4.00
3.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
6.00
10.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
2.00
4.00
5.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
9.00
4.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
3.50
2.50
4.00
7.00
2.50
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
4.00
8.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.50
3.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
6.00
2.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
2.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
9.00
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
HSS5X5X1/4
HSS6X4X1/4
HSS7X3X1/4
HSS8X2X1/4
HSS10X3X3/16
HSS10X3-1/2X3/16
HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X5/16
HSS5X4X5/16
HSS6X3X5/16
HSS7X7X3/16
HSS10X4X3/16
HSS12X2X3/16
HSS8X6X3/16
HSS9X5X3/16
HSS4X4X3/8
HSS5X3X3/8
HSS6X2X3/8
HSS5-1/2X5-1/2X1/4
HSS6X5X1/4
HSS7X4X1/4
HSS8X3X1/4
HSS10X5X3/16
HSS12X3X3/16
HSS10X2X1/4
HSS6X6X1/4
HSS7X5X1/4
HSS8X4X1/4
HSS9X3X1/4
HSS5X5X5/16
HSS6X4X5/16
HSS7X3X5/16
HSS8X2X5/16
HSS8X8X3/16
HSS10X6X3/16
HSS12X4X3/16
HSS9X7X3/16
HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X3/8
HSS5X4X3/8
HSS6X3X3/8
HSS10X3X1/4
HSS5-1/2X5-1/2X5/16
HSS6X5X5/16
HSS7X4X5/16
HSS8X3X5/16
HSS4X4X1/2
HSS5X3X1/2
HSS10X3-1/2X1/4
HSS14X4X3/16
HSS9X9X3/16
HSS10X8X3/16
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.8
16.5
10.5
16.9
16.9
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.2
17.2
17.2
14.8
17.3
17.3
17.3
18.4
18.4
19.0
19.0
19.0
19.0
19.0
19.0
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.6
19.7
19.7
19.7
10.5
19.7
19.7
20.7
14.8
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.5
21.5
21.5
22.1
22.2
22.2
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
10.00
10.00
3.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
10.00
12.00
8.00
9.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
4.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
10.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
9.00
3.00
5.00
6.00
10.00
4.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
4.00
5.00
10.00
14.00
9.00
10.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
3.00
3.50
3.00
4.00
3.00
7.00
4.00
2.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
4.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
2.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
7.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
3.50
4.00
9.00
8.00
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
HSS12X6X3/16
HSS5X5X3/8
HSS6X4X3/8
HSS7X3X3/8
HSS8X2X3/8
HSS10X4X1/4
HSS12X2X1/4
HSS7X7X1/4
HSS8X6X1/4
HSS9X5X1/4
HSS6X6X5/16
HSS10X2X5/16
HSS7X5X5/16
HSS8X4X5/16
HSS9X3X5/16
HSS10X5X1/4
HSS12X3X1/4
HSS14X6X3/16
HSS16X4X3/16
HSS10X10X3/16
HSS12X8X3/16
HSS5-1/2X5-1/2X3/8
HSS6X5X3/8
HSS7X4X3/8
HSS8X3X3/8
HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X1/2
HSS5X4X1/2
HSS6X3X1/2
HSS10X3X5/16
HSS10X6X1/4
HSS12X4X1/4
HSS8X8X1/4
HSS9X7X1/4
HSS10X3-1/2X5/16
HSS10X2X3/8
HSS6X6X3/8
HSS7X5X3/8
HSS8X4X3/8
HSS9X3X3/8
HSS7X7X5/16
HSS10X4X5/16
HSS12X2X5/16
HSS8X6X5/16
HSS9X5X5/16
HSS5X5X1/2
HSS6X4X1/2
HSS7X3X1/2
HSS10X8X1/4
HSS12X6X1/4
HSS9X9X1/4
22.2
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
23.3
23.3
23.3
23.3
23.3
24.1
24.1
24.7
24.7
24.7
24.8
14.8
24.9
24.9
24.9
10.5
24.9
24.9
25.4
25.8
25.8
25.8
25.8
26.5
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.4
27.5
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
28.3
28.3
28.3
29.2
29.2
29.2
12.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
6.00
10.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
14.00
10.00
12.00
4.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
3.00
5.00
6.00
10.00
10.00
12.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
10.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
7.00
10.00
12.00
8.00
9.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
10.00
12.00
9.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
4.00
2.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
6.00
2.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
5.00
3.00
6.00
4.00
10.00
8.00
4.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
6.00
4.00
8.00
7.00
3.50
2.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
7.00
4.00
2.00
6.00
5.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
8.00
6.00
9.00
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
HSS14X4X1/4
HSS10X5X5/16
HSS12X3X5/16
HSS12X12X3/16
HSS10X3X3/8
HSS12X3-1/2X5/16
HSS10X3-1/2X3/8
HSS6X5X1/2
HSS7X4X1/2
HSS8X3X1/2
HSS8X8X5/16
HSS10X6X5/16
HSS12X4X5/16
HSS9X7X5/16
HSS10X4X3/8
HSS7X7X3/8
HSS8X6X3/8
HSS9X5X3/8
HSS10X10X1/4
HSS12X8X1/4
HSS14X6X1/4
HSS16X4X1/4
HSS10X5X3/8
HSS6X6X1/2
HSS7X5X1/2
HSS8X4X1/2
HSS9X3X1/2
HSS12X10X1/4
HSS9X9X5/16
HSS14X4X5/16
HSS10X8X5/16
HSS12X6X5/16
HSS12X3-1/2X3/8
HSS10X6X3/8
HSS12X4X3/8
HSS8X8X3/8
HSS9X7X3/8
HSS12X12X1/4
HSS14X10X1/4
HSS16X8X1/4
HSS18X6X1/4
HSS20X4X1/4
HSS10X3-1/2X1/2
HSS10X10X5/16
HSS14X6X5/16
HSS16X4X5/16
HSS12X8X5/16
HSS10X4X1/2
HSS7X7X1/2
HSS8X6X1/2
29.2
29.7
29.7
29.8
30.0
30.8
31.2
31.7
31.7
31.7
31.8
31.8
31.8
31.8
32.5
32.5
32.5
32.5
32.6
32.6
32.7
32.7
35.1
35.1
35.1
35.1
35.1
36.0
36.0
36.1
36.1
36.1
36.3
37.6
37.6
37.6
37.6
39.4
39.5
39.5
39.5
39.5
40.2
40.3
40.3
40.3
40.4
41.9
41.9
41.9
14.00
10.00
12.00
12.00
10.00
12.00
10.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
9.00
10.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
10.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
12.00
9.00
14.00
10.00
12.00
12.00
10.00
12.00
8.00
9.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
10.00
10.00
14.00
16.00
12.00
10.00
7.00
8.00
4.00
5.00
3.00
12.00
3.00
3.50
3.50
5.00
4.00
3.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
7.00
4.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
10.00
9.00
4.00
8.00
6.00
3.50
6.00
4.00
8.00
7.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
3.50
10.00
6.00
4.00
8.00
4.00
7.00
6.00
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
HSS9X5X1/2
HSS6X6X5/8
HSS8X4X5/8
HSS10X8X3/8
HSS12X6X3/8
HSS9X9X3/8
HSS14X4X3/8
HSS12X10X5/16
HSS10X10X3/8
HSS12X8X3/8
HSS14X6X3/8
HSS16X4X3/8
HSS10X6X1/2
HSS12X4X1/2
HSS8X8X1/2
HSS9X7X1/2
HSS12X12X5/16
HSS14X10X5/16
HSS16X8X5/16
HSS18X6X5/16
HSS20X4X5/16
HSS10X4X5/8
HSS7X7X5/8
HSS8X6X5/8
HSS9X5X5/8
HSS12X10X3/8
HSS10X8X1/2
HSS12X6X1/2
HSS14X4X1/2
HSS9X9X1/2
HSS14X14X5/16
HSS20X8X5/16
HSS16X12X5/16
HSS12X12X3/8
HSS14X10X3/8
HSS16X8X3/8
HSS18X6X3/8
HSS20X4X3/8
HSS10X6X5/8
HSS12X4X5/8
HSS8X8X5/8
HSS9X7X5/8
HSS10X10X1/2
HSS12X8X1/2
HSS14X6X1/2
HSS16X4X1/2
HSS16X16X5/16
HSS20X12X5/16
HSS14X4X5/8
HSS10X8X5/8
41.9
42.1
42.1
42.7
42.7
42.7
42.7
44.6
47.8
47.8
47.9
47.9
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.8
48.9
48.9
48.9
48.9
50.6
50.6
50.6
50.6
52.9
55.5
55.5
55.5
55.5
57.3
57.3
57.4
58.0
58.1
58.1
58.1
58.1
59.1
59.1
59.1
59.1
62.3
62.3
62.3
62.3
65.8
65.8
67.6
67.6
9.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
9.00
14.00
12.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
10.00
12.00
8.00
9.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
10.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
12.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
9.00
14.00
20.00
16.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
10.00
12.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
16.00
20.00
14.00
10.00
5.00
6.00
4.00
8.00
6.00
9.00
4.00
10.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
6.00
4.00
8.00
7.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
4.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
9.00
14.00
8.00
12.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
6.00
4.00
8.00
7.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
16.00
12.00
4.00
8.00
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
69.92
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
77.69
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
20.27
HSS12X6X5/8
HSS9X9X5/8
HSS14X14X3/8
HSS16X12X3/8
HSS20X8X3/8
HSS12X10X1/2
HSS12X12X1/2
HSS14X10X1/2
HSS16X8X1/2
HSS18X6X1/2
HSS20X4X1/2
HSS14X6X5/8
HSS16X4X5/8
HSS10X10X5/8
HSS12X8X5/8
HSS16X16X3/8
HSS20X12X3/8
HSS14X14X1/2
HSS16X12X1/2
HSS20X8X1/2
HSS14X10X5/8
HSS16X8X5/8
HSS18X6X5/8
HSS12X12X5/8
HSS16X16X1/2
HSS20X12X1/2
HSS14X14X5/8
HSS16X12X5/8
HSS20X8X5/8
HSS16X16X5/8
HSS20X12X5/8
67.6
67.6
68.2
68.3
68.3
69.1
75.9
75.9
75.9
75.9
75.9
76.1
76.1
76.1
76.1
78.4
78.4
89.6
89.6
89.6
93.1
93.1
93.1
93.1
103.0
103.0
110.0
110.0
110.0
127.0
127.0
12.00
9.00
14.00
16.00
20.00
12.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
14.00
16.00
10.00
12.00
16.00
20.00
14.00
16.00
20.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
12.00
16.00
20.00
14.00
16.00
20.00
16.00
20.00
6.00
9.00
14.00
12.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
10.00
4.00
10.00
8.00
16.00
12.00
14.00
12.00
8.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
12.00
16.00
12.00
14.00
12.00
8.00
16.00
12.00
Area. This has been done
ber in this case
ange from the floor.

SCM B4.1 Case 12
Mn calculations (P & FLB), SCM F7
t
(in)
0.1875
0.1250
0.6250
0.1250
0.1250
0.1875
0.6250
0.1250
0.6250
0.6250
0.6250
125.0000
0.6250
0.1875
0.6250
0.1875
0.1250
0.1875
0.6250
0.1875
0.1875
0.1250
0.6250
0.1250
0.1250
0.6250
0.6250
0.1875
0.1250
0.6250
0.2500
0.6250
Actual Zx
(in )
25.3
0.366
135
0.475
0.475
0.48
135
0.728
135
135
135
0.895
135
0.639
135
0.797
1.06
0.797
135
0.989
0.797
1.23
135
1.4
1.66
135
135
1.24
1.88
135
0.964
135
b/t
Sx
Mp
Mr
be
Seff
20
5.62
7.33
9.93
9.93
2.75
7.33
5.62
7.33
7.33
7.33
9.93
7.33
5.62
7.33
8.49
14.2
8.49
7.33
2.75
8.49
18.6
7.33
22.9
14.2
7.33
7.33
5.62
18.6
7.33
5.58
7.33
(in )
19.5
0.28
103
0.383
0.383
0.35
103
0.545
103
103
103
0.706
103
0.495
103
0.641
0.867
0.641
103
0.713
0.641
1.03
103
1.19
1.32
103
103
0.945
1.54
103
0.747
103
(ft-k)
96.98
1.40
517.50
1.82
1.82
1.84
517.50
2.79
517.50
517.50
517.50
3.43
517.50
2.45
517.50
3.06
4.06
3.06
517.50
3.79
3.06
4.72
517.50
5.37
6.36
517.50
517.50
4.75
7.21
517.50
3.70
517.50
(ft-k)
74.75
1.07
394.83
1.47
1.47
1.34
394.83
2.09
394.83
394.83
394.83
2.71
394.83
1.90
394.83
2.46
3.32
2.46
394.83
2.73
2.46
3.95
394.83
4.56
5.06
394.83
394.83
3.62
5.90
394.83
2.86
394.83
4.000
-4.205
-9.089
0.236
0.236
-22.322
-9.089
-4.205
-9.089
-9.089
-9.089
1.500
-9.089
-6.307
-9.089
-1.119
1.977
-1.119
-9.089
-22.322
-1.119
2.500
-9.089
3.000
1.977
-9.089
-9.089
-6.307
2.500
-9.089
-8.556
-9.089
18.51
-0.53
-7.35
0.16
0.16
-4.89
-7.35
-0.69
-7.35
-7.35
-7.35
###
-7.35
-1.26
-7.35
-0.09
0.79
-0.09
-7.35
-7.42
-0.09
0.91
-7.35
1.03
1.22
-7.35
-7.35
-1.79
1.39
-7.35
-2.31
-7.35
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.1250
0.1250
0.1250
0.6250
0.6250
0.2500
0.1875
0.1875
0.1250
0.1250
0.1250
0.1875
0.1875
0.6250
0.1875
0.2500
0.3125
0.1250
0.1250
0.1250
0.1875
0.1875
0.2500
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.1250
0.1250
0.1250
0.1250
0.6250
0.3125
0.2500
0.2500
0.1875
0.3125
0.1250
0.1250
0.1250
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.3125
0.2500
0.1250
0.1250
0.1250
0.797
1.48
0.797
2.11
2.37
2.65
135
135
1.51
0.797
1.73
2.56
2.93
3.19
1.97
2.34
135
0.797
1.83
2.9
3.5
3.87
4.13
2.67
0.797
2.16
0.797
3
3.37
4.07
4.56
4.93
5.19
135
2.11
2.48
2.94
3.79
5.59
5.24
5.73
6.11
3.67
4.21
4.58
2.51
3.38
7.65
5.92
6.53
8.49
8.49
8.49
22.9
14.2
18.6
7.33
7.33
3.44
8.49
11.4
31.5
22.9
14.2
14.2
8.49
7.33
8.49
5.58
7.31
31.5
22.9
14.2
11.4
8.49
7.73
8.49
14.2
8.49
40.1
31.5
22.9
14.2
7.33
3.87
9.88
5.58
11.4
10.7
40.1
31.5
22.9
20
14.2
8.49
5.59
7.73
14.2
48.7
40.1
0.641
1.18
0.641
1.76
1.86
2.14
103
103
1.12
0.641
1.41
2.2
2.41
2.47
1.64
1.83
103
0.641
1.42
2.3
2.97
3.14
3.16
2.15
0.641
1.72
0.641
2.47
2.6
3.52
3.81
3.95
3.93
103
1.59
2.01
2.25
3.01
4.57
4.48
4.73
4.83
3.1
3.41
3.49
1.94
2.66
5.7
5.15
5.52
3.06
5.67
3.06
8.09
9.09
10.16
517.50
517.50
5.79
3.06
6.63
9.81
11.23
12.23
7.55
8.97
517.50
3.06
7.02
11.12
13.42
14.84
15.83
10.24
3.06
8.28
3.06
11.50
12.92
15.60
17.48
18.90
19.90
517.50
8.09
9.51
11.27
14.53
21.43
20.09
21.97
23.42
14.07
16.14
17.56
9.62
12.96
29.33
22.69
25.03
2.46
4.52
2.46
6.75
7.13
8.20
394.83
394.83
4.29
2.46
5.41
8.43
9.24
9.47
6.29
7.02
394.83
2.46
5.44
8.82
11.39
12.04
12.11
8.24
2.46
6.59
2.46
9.47
9.97
13.49
14.61
15.14
15.07
394.83
6.10
7.71
8.63
11.54
17.52
17.17
18.13
18.52
11.88
13.07
13.38
7.44
10.20
21.85
19.74
21.16
-1.119
-1.119
-1.119
3.000
1.977
2.500
-9.089
-9.089
-21.376
-1.119
1.474
4.000
3.000
1.977
2.966
-1.119
-9.089
-1.119
-8.556
-4.598
4.000
3.000
1.977
1.474
-1.119
-2.824
-1.119
2.966
-1.119
4.592
4.000
3.000
1.977
-9.089
-22.077
0.413
-8.556
1.474
1.632
4.592
4.000
3.000
4.000
2.966
-1.119
-10.649
-2.824
1.977
4.845
4.592
-0.09
0.04
-0.09
1.55
1.74
1.96
-7.35
-7.35
-9.28
-0.09
0.95
1.88
2.16
2.35
1.47
0.29
-7.35
-0.09
-3.40
-1.99
2.57
2.85
3.03
1.52
-0.09
-0.77
-0.09
2.23
0.66
2.81
3.34
3.62
3.80
-7.35
-11.77
0.71
-4.33
2.22
2.44
3.63
4.19
4.47
2.73
3.12
1.16
-5.37
-0.74
5.59
3.75
4.53
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Slend.
0.1250
0.1875
0.2500
0.2500
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.1250
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.1250
0.2500
0.1250
0.1250
0.3125
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.3750
0.3750
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.1875
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.1250
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.3750
0.3125
0.2500
0.2500
0.5000
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.3750
0.3750
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.1250
7.02
0.797
3.81
4.27
2.9
3.43
2.9
8.8
5.05
5.59
5.95
9.37
4.83
10
8.13
3.97
5.89
6.6
7.14
7.51
3.25
3.84
4.69
5.38
5.84
0.797
4.51
5.05
5.59
10.7
7.62
8.33
8.87
4.48
2.9
6.49
7.19
7.64
8.63
11.1
9.52
10.2
10.8
0.797
5.12
5.71
5.59
6.42
6.95
13.6
31.5
8.49
9.88
5.58
7.31
3.87
7.31
22.9
20
14.2
8.49
27.2
7.73
31.5
57.3
5.59
25.7
20
14.2
8.49
5.6
2.73
14.2
9.88
5.58
8.49
7.31
3.87
10.7
66
25.7
20
14.2
4.16
7.31
14.2
9.88
5.58
31.5
8.49
25.7
20
14.2
8.49
5.6
2.73
10.7
7.31
3.87
74.6
5.73
0.641
3.07
3.23
2.3
2.56
2.3
6.83
4.22
4.47
4.49
7.4
3.76
7.97
7.09
3.07
5.03
5.46
5.65
5.61
2.52
2.8
3.9
4.29
4.37
0.641
3.57
3.74
4.57
9.34
6.44
6.81
6.94
3.38
2.3
5.35
5.66
5.67
7.42
8.19
7.96
8.27
8.35
0.641
3.97
4.14
4.57
5.03
5.11
11.9
26.91
3.06
14.61
16.37
11.12
13.15
11.12
33.73
19.36
21.43
22.81
35.92
18.52
38.33
31.17
15.22
22.58
25.30
27.37
28.79
12.46
14.72
17.98
20.62
22.39
3.06
17.29
19.36
21.43
41.02
29.21
31.93
34.00
17.17
11.12
24.88
27.56
29.29
33.08
42.55
36.49
39.10
41.40
3.06
19.63
21.89
21.43
24.61
26.64
52.13
21.97
2.46
11.77
12.38
8.82
9.81
8.82
26.18
16.18
17.14
17.21
28.37
14.41
30.55
27.18
11.77
19.28
20.93
21.66
21.51
9.66
10.73
14.95
16.45
16.75
2.46
13.69
14.34
17.52
35.80
24.69
26.11
26.60
12.96
8.82
20.51
21.70
21.74
28.44
31.40
30.51
31.70
32.01
2.46
15.22
15.87
17.52
19.28
19.59
45.62
4.000
-1.119
0.413
-8.556
-4.598
-22.077
-4.598
3.000
4.000
2.966
-1.119
3.500
-2.824
4.000
5.023
-10.649
5.000
4.000
2.966
-1.119
-12.723
-45.104
3.954
0.413
-8.556
-1.119
-4.598
-22.077
1.632
5.155
5.000
4.000
2.966
-23.385
-4.598
3.954
0.413
-17.111
6.000
-1.119
5.000
4.000
2.966
-1.119
-12.723
-45.104
1.632
-4.598
-22.077
5.255
5.13
-0.09
1.28
-5.09
-1.99
-15.77
-1.99
6.43
3.74
4.13
1.79
6.84
-0.55
7.25
4.78
-6.99
4.34
4.88
5.27
2.54
-7.72
-39.56
3.49
2.01
-5.68
-0.09
-2.35
-19.57
2.44
5.89
5.61
6.15
6.53
-19.87
-1.99
4.82
2.92
-31.07
6.34
4.42
7.00
7.54
7.92
-0.09
-10.21
-49.89
2.44
-2.50
-23.15
7.08
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Non C.
Slend.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.1875
0.1875
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.3125
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.1875
0.1875
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.3125
0.3750
0.3750
0.2500
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.5000
0.5000
0.2500
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
7.61
8.53
9.22
9.68
12.8
13.7
2.9
7.79
8.61
11.9
14.6
15.5
13
13.8
6.39
7.34
7.93
5.59
9.87
10.8
11.5
16.3
17.5
14.4
11.2
12.4
13.3
14
9.16
10.3
11.1
11.6
15.7
18
19.6
16.9
2.9
8.96
9.9
16.7
5.59
11.9
13.1
13.9
7.7
8.83
17.9
25.3
20
21.4
18.5
14.2
9.88
5.58
14.2
17.1
7.31
10.7
7.31
37.2
20
8.49
31.5
25.7
8.46
5.6
2.73
10.7
18.5
14.2
9.88
25.7
14.2
5.58
22.8
18.5
14.2
9.88
14.2
10.7
7.31
3.87
43
31.5
20
37.2
7.31
8.46
5.6
9.88
10.7
14.2
10.7
7.31
5.6
3.45
12
20
48.7
43
6.41
6.96
7.19
7.12
9.87
10.7
2.3
6.32
6.69
10.3
11.6
11.2
10.9
11.4
5.13
5.65
5.71
4.57
8.25
8.72
8.88
13.2
13.3
10.5
9.54
10.2
10.6
10.7
7.62
8.27
8.54
8.43
13.6
14.9
15.3
14.4
2.3
7.17
7.57
12.7
4.57
9.85
10.4
10.6
5.97
6.57
13.8
19.5
17.4
18.3
29.17
32.70
35.34
37.11
49.07
52.52
11.12
29.86
33.01
45.62
55.97
59.42
49.83
52.90
24.50
28.14
30.40
21.43
37.84
41.40
44.08
62.48
67.08
55.20
42.93
47.53
50.98
53.67
35.11
39.48
42.55
44.47
60.18
69.00
75.13
64.78
11.12
34.35
37.95
64.02
21.43
45.62
50.22
53.28
29.52
33.85
68.62
96.98
76.67
82.03
24.57
26.68
27.56
27.29
37.84
41.02
8.82
24.23
25.65
39.48
44.47
42.93
41.78
43.70
19.67
21.66
21.89
17.52
31.63
33.43
34.04
50.60
50.98
40.25
36.57
39.10
40.63
41.02
29.21
31.70
32.74
32.32
52.13
57.12
58.65
55.20
8.82
27.49
29.02
48.68
17.52
37.76
39.87
40.63
22.89
25.19
52.90
74.75
66.70
70.15
5.000
3.954
0.413
-8.556
2.966
3.500
-4.598
1.632
-4.598
6.721
4.000
-1.119
6.000
5.000
-2.310
-12.723
-45.104
1.632
5.000
3.954
0.413
5.000
2.966
-8.556
6.000
5.000
3.954
0.413
4.943
1.632
-4.598
-22.077
7.033
6.000
4.000
6.721
-4.598
-2.310
-12.723
0.413
1.632
4.943
1.632
-4.598
-16.964
-42.558
2.469
4.000
7.268
7.033
5.65
6.31
3.99
-6.36
9.43
10.08
-1.99
3.59
-2.44
8.47
10.70
6.79
9.49
10.16
-0.77
-12.45
-59.98
2.44
7.31
7.97
5.22
11.92
12.83
-6.38
8.27
9.15
9.79
6.62
6.82
4.94
-2.17
-29.69
10.50
13.15
14.35
12.05
-1.99
-0.41
-14.45
8.19
2.44
8.87
6.51
-1.70
-18.29
-61.17
11.53
18.51
12.66
14.42
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Compact
Compact
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Non C.
Compact
Slend.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Slend.
0.1875
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.2500
0.2500
0.1875
0.1875
0.1875
0.1878
0.3125
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.3125
0.5000
0.5000
0.3125
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.3125
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
23.7
10.6
11.9
12.8
13.4
19
20.1
15.5
16.9
18.1
13.6
17.5
15
16.1
16.9
21.3
22.9
30.1
31.7
24.8
27.8
5.59
13.8
15.1
16.1
2.9
10.9
12.1
20.3
23.6
25.6
20.5
22.2
21.7
20.3
15.8
17.5
18.8
19.7
18.9
23.1
24.5
20.6
22
13.1
14.6
15.8
28.1
31.1
26.2
31.5
11.3
8.46
5.6
2.73
14.2
5.58
27
22.8
18.5
17.6
3.87
14.2
10.7
7.31
18.5
9.88
31.5
20
54.5
43
10.7
11.3
8.46
5.6
7.31
5.6
3.45
7.31
22.8
14.2
31.3
27
9.03
2.73
14.2
11.3
8.46
5.6
21.1
10.7
3.87
17.6
14.2
7.75
5.6
3.45
31.3
22.8
35.6
19.4
8.68
9.43
9.73
9.56
14.9
14.5
13.3
14.2
14.7
11.4
12.5
12.3
12.8
12.8
17.2
17.2
24.3
24.2
21.6
23.4
4.57
11.3
11.9
12.1
2.3
8.49
8.95
15.3
19.4
19.9
17.7
18.7
16.6
14.3
13.2
14.1
14.7
14.7
16
18
17.4
17.1
17.7
10.4
11.3
11.6
23.8
25.2
22.7
90.85
40.63
45.62
49.07
51.37
72.83
77.05
59.42
64.78
69.38
52.13
67.08
57.50
61.72
64.78
81.65
87.78
115.38
121.52
95.07
106.57
21.43
52.90
57.88
61.72
11.12
41.78
46.38
77.82
90.47
98.13
78.58
85.10
83.18
77.82
60.57
67.08
72.07
75.52
72.45
88.55
93.92
78.97
84.33
50.22
55.97
60.57
107.72
119.22
100.43
74.37
33.27
36.15
37.30
36.65
57.12
55.58
50.98
54.43
56.35
43.70
47.92
47.15
49.07
49.07
65.93
65.93
93.15
92.77
82.80
89.70
17.52
43.32
45.62
46.38
8.82
32.55
34.31
58.65
74.37
76.28
67.85
71.68
63.63
54.82
50.60
54.05
56.35
56.35
61.33
69.00
66.70
65.55
67.85
39.87
43.32
44.47
91.23
96.60
87.02
6.000
2.814
-2.310
-12.723
-45.104
3.954
-8.556
7.000
6.000
5.000
6.000
-22.077
4.943
1.632
-4.598
5.000
0.413
6.000
4.000
7.457
7.045
1.632
2.814
-2.310
-12.723
-4.598
-16.964
-42.558
-4.598
6.000
3.954
8.000
7.000
-0.853
-45.104
5.931
2.814
-2.310
-12.723
7.000
1.632
-22.077
6.000
4.943
-5.571
-16.964
-42.558
8.000
6.000
8.822
17.31
5.51
0.20
-16.19
-79.41
13.95
-5.73
11.40
12.44
13.31
10.12
-35.40
11.12
8.28
-1.02
15.65
11.83
21.96
18.51
14.94
18.88
2.44
7.40
1.06
-17.68
-1.99
-22.78
-73.86
-0.13
17.27
18.76
15.02
16.23
7.43
-97.84
11.79
9.54
2.17
-18.93
13.99
12.45
-40.28
15.28
16.25
-5.69
-26.93
-86.21
20.52
22.77
18.89
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Non C.
Compact
Slend.
Slend.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Non C.
Compact
Slend.
0.2500
0.3125
0.3125
0.1875
0.3750
0.3125
0.3750
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.3750
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
0.2500
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.2500
0.5000
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
33.2
26
27.9
36
23.7
29.6
25.3
17.2
18.8
20
25.1
28.8
31.3
27.1
27
22.1
24.1
25.7
32.7
36.6
39.6
41.7
30.4
19.8
21.9
23.5
24.6
42.1
32.1
40.6
34.4
38.1
34.7
33.8
36.7
29.4
31.8
47.6
52.4
56.4
59.4
61.5
31.9
40.1
48.6
51.1
44.9
34.1
27.9
30.5
14.2
14.2
7.31
66
5.6
9.03
7.03
7.75
5.6
3.45
24.5
17.6
10.7
21.1
8.46
17.1
14.2
11.3
39.9
31.3
22.8
14.2
11.3
9.9
7.75
5.6
3.45
39.9
27.9
10.7
24.5
17.6
7.03
14.2
8.46
19.9
17.1
48.5
39.9
31.3
22.8
14.2
4.53
31.4
17.6
10.7
24.5
5.6
12.1
9.9
25.4
20.8
20.7
31.5
17.6
22.4
19.2
13.7
14.5
14.6
21.4
23.5
24.1
22.6
20.8
18.6
19.8
20.5
28.3
30.6
31.7
31.6
24.1
16.1
17.3
17.9
18
36
27.6
30.9
29
30.7
26
27.4
28
24.9
26.4
41.4
44.3
46.1
46.5
45.8
23.7
34.5
38.7
38.5
37.4
25.8
23
24.6
127.27
99.67
106.95
138.00
90.85
113.47
96.98
65.93
72.07
76.67
96.22
110.40
119.98
103.88
103.50
84.72
92.38
98.52
125.35
140.30
151.80
159.85
116.53
75.90
83.95
90.08
94.30
161.38
123.05
155.63
131.87
146.05
133.02
129.57
140.68
112.70
121.90
182.47
200.87
216.20
227.70
235.75
122.28
153.72
186.30
195.88
172.12
130.72
106.95
116.92
97.37
79.73
79.35
120.75
67.47
85.87
73.60
52.52
55.58
55.97
82.03
90.08
92.38
86.63
79.73
71.30
75.90
78.58
108.48
117.30
121.52
121.13
92.38
61.72
66.32
68.62
69.00
138.00
105.80
118.45
111.17
117.68
99.67
105.03
107.33
95.45
101.20
158.70
169.82
176.72
178.25
175.57
90.85
132.25
148.35
147.58
143.37
98.90
88.17
94.30
3.954
4.943
-4.598
7.732
-12.723
-0.853
-6.458
-5.571
-16.964
-42.558
8.000
6.000
1.632
7.000
-2.310
7.000
5.931
2.814
9.170
8.000
6.000
3.954
2.814
0.874
-5.571
-16.964
-42.558
9.170
9.000
1.632
8.000
6.000
-6.458
5.931
-2.310
8.000
7.000
9.681
9.170
8.000
6.000
3.954
-26.665
10.000
6.000
1.632
8.000
-16.964
5.097
0.874
24.25
19.13
2.28
19.86
-19.92
11.40
-4.84
-6.05
-30.76
-98.23
18.48
21.26
17.45
19.98
5.14
16.48
17.88
14.57
22.42
26.69
28.94
30.40
17.47
5.77
-6.07
-34.24
-109.91
28.98
23.60
23.29
25.30
28.09
-2.95
24.97
9.11
21.82
23.60
29.98
36.20
41.02
43.27
44.70
-70.94
29.34
35.74
29.96
32.96
-40.22
17.04
10.35
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Slend.
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
0.5000
0.6250
0.6250
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.3125
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.6250
0.6250
0.6250
0.6250
0.3750
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
0.3125
0.3125
0.3125
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.6250
0.6250
0.6250
0.6250
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
0.3125
0.3125
0.6250
0.6250
32.5
23.2
27.4
40.5
44.8
37.8
47.8
51.7
47.2
53
57.3
60.2
43
46.7
37.5
40.5
58.6
64.6
69.4
73.1
75.6
40.3
33.1
36.1
38.5
61.1
51.9
57.4
61
48.4
80.5
98.6
87.7
69.2
76.3
82.1
86.4
89.3
51.3
55.5
44.7
48.3
60.7
68.1
73.6
77.3
106
122
73.1
62.2
7.75
7.33
3.88
19.9
14.2
22.8
8.46
31.4
25.7
19.9
14.2
8.46
9.9
5.6
14.2
12.1
38.2
31.4
24.5
17.6
10.7
3.88
9.05
7.33
5.61
25.7
14.2
9.9
5.6
16.4
45.1
24.5
38.2
31.4
25.7
19.9
14.2
8.46
7.33
3.88
10.8
9.05
18.5
14.2
9.9
5.6
52
38.2
3.88
10.8
25.5
18.4
20.5
33.9
35.9
32.2
36
44
40.4
43.7
45.3
45
34.3
34.9
31.2
33
50.7
54.3
56.4
57
56
29.9
26.7
28.5
29.6
51.6
42.7
45.2
45.3
40.6
69.9
78.6
74.4
59.5
63.9
66.3
66.9
65.7
40.2
40.8
36.5
38.7
51.2
55.6
57.4
56.9
92.3
101
53.3
50.5
124.58
88.93
105.03
155.25
171.73
144.90
183.23
198.18
180.93
203.17
219.65
230.77
164.83
179.02
143.75
155.25
224.63
247.63
266.03
280.22
289.80
154.48
126.88
138.38
147.58
234.22
198.95
220.03
233.83
185.53
308.58
377.97
336.18
265.27
292.48
314.72
331.20
342.32
196.65
212.75
171.35
185.15
232.68
261.05
282.13
296.32
406.33
467.67
280.22
238.43
97.75
70.53
78.58
129.95
137.62
123.43
138.00
168.67
154.87
167.52
173.65
172.50
131.48
133.78
119.60
126.50
194.35
208.15
216.20
218.50
214.67
114.62
102.35
109.25
113.47
197.80
163.68
173.27
173.65
155.63
267.95
301.30
285.20
228.08
244.95
254.15
256.45
251.85
154.10
156.40
139.92
148.35
196.27
213.13
220.03
218.12
353.82
387.17
204.32
193.58
-5.571
-9.089
-43.962
8.000
5.931
9.000
-2.310
10.000
10.000
8.000
5.931
-2.310
0.874
-16.964
7.908
5.097
11.302
10.000
8.000
6.000
1.632
-43.962
-1.635
-9.089
-21.114
10.000
7.908
0.874
-16.964
9.000
11.878
8.000
11.302
12.000
10.000
8.000
5.931
-2.310
-9.089
-43.962
3.512
-1.635
10.000
7.908
0.874
-16.964
12.301
11.302
-43.962
3.512
-5.12
-15.66
-125.60
29.95
33.06
27.91
14.08
37.83
34.76
39.07
42.15
20.05
16.27
-44.86
27.94
25.11
41.00
47.15
50.77
53.56
45.79
-155.78
2.54
-18.44
-61.17
44.88
38.54
23.52
-48.17
36.17
52.51
71.92
61.56
50.70
56.01
60.32
63.33
34.98
-19.55
-184.29
20.28
6.81
45.17
50.48
32.10
-50.15
64.83
85.46
-211.13
29.67
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Compact
Slend.
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Slend.
Compact
Compact
0.6250
0.6250
0.3750
0.3750
0.3750
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
0.6250
0.6250
0.6250
0.6250
0.3750
0.3750
0.5000
0.5000
0.5000
0.6250
0.3125
0.6250
0.6250
0.5000
0.5000
0.6250
0.6250
0.6250
0.6250
0.6250
68.8
58.1
95.4
104
117
78.8
89.6
98.8
106
112
115
88.7
92.9
73.2
82.1
126
144
124
135
152
120
129
135
109
164
188
151
165
185
200
230
7.33
12.5
37.1
31.4
19.9
18.5
22.8
18.5
14.2
9.9
5.6
7.33
3.88
14.2
10.8
42.8
31.4
27.1
22.8
14.2
14.2
10.8
7.33
17.7
31.4
22.8
21.1
17.7
10.8
24.5
17.7
53.4
47.9
82.5
87.7
92.6
65.9
76.2
81.8
84.9
85.6
83.8
68.3
67.3
60.8
66.1
109
120
106
113
119
98.2
102
103
91.4
141
155
128
136
144
171
188
263.73
222.72
365.70
398.67
448.50
302.07
343.47
378.73
406.33
429.33
440.83
340.02
356.12
280.60
314.72
483.00
552.00
475.33
517.50
582.67
460.00
494.50
517.50
417.83
628.67
720.67
578.83
632.50
709.17
766.67
881.67
204.70
183.62
316.25
336.18
354.97
252.62
292.10
313.57
325.45
328.13
321.23
261.82
257.98
233.07
253.38
417.83
460.00
406.33
433.17
456.17
376.43
391.00
394.83
350.37
540.50
594.17
490.67
521.33
552.00
655.50
720.67
-9.089
7.132
13.429
12.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
10.000
7.908
0.874
-16.964
-9.089
-43.962
9.885
3.512
14.048
12.000
14.000
12.000
7.908
9.885
1.756
-9.089
12.000
16.000
12.000
14.000
12.000
3.512
16.000
12.000
-19.00
37.40
67.69
75.95
85.57
58.50
66.17
73.17
78.36
53.26
-50.10
-16.79
-236.31
54.56
40.72
83.95
105.20
91.17
99.50
111.57
88.96
30.36
-7.35
80.95
120.17
138.17
111.89
122.20
101.59
147.83
170.12
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Slend.
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Non C.
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Req'd/Act
Mn
Moments
(ft-k)
96.98
1.40
517.50
1.82
1.82
1.84
517.50
2.79
517.50
517.50
517.50
3.43
517.50
2.45
517.50
3.06
4.06
3.06
517.50
3.79
3.06
4.72
517.50
5.37
6.36
517.50
517.50
4.75
7.21
517.50
3.70
517.50
80.1%
5537.3%
15.0%
4266.7%
4266.7%
4222.2%
15.0%
2783.9%
15.0%
15.0%
15.0%
2264.4%
15.0%
3171.6%
15.0%
2542.9%
1911.9%
2542.9%
15.0%
2049.2%
2542.9%
1647.7%
15.0%
1447.6%
1220.9%
15.0%
15.0%
1634.4%
1078.0%
15.0%
2102.3%
15.0%
3.06
5.67
3.06
8.09
9.09
10.16
517.50
517.50
5.79
3.06
6.63
9.15
11.23
12.23
7.55
8.97
517.50
3.06
7.02
11.12
12.44
14.84
15.83
10.24
3.06
8.28
3.06
11.50
12.92
10.76
16.10
18.90
19.90
517.50
8.09
9.51
11.27
14.53
21.43
13.90
20.13
23.42
14.07
16.14
17.56
9.62
12.96
29.33
14.37
17.36
2542.9%
1369.4%
2542.9%
960.5%
855.1%
764.8%
15.0%
15.0%
1342.2%
2542.9%
1171.5%
848.8%
691.7%
635.3%
1028.8%
866.1%
15.0%
2542.9%
1107.5%
698.8%
624.3%
523.7%
490.7%
759.0%
2542.9%
938.3%
2542.9%
675.6%
601.4%
722.3%
482.4%
411.1%
390.5%
15.0%
960.5%
817.2%
689.3%
534.7%
362.6%
558.9%
385.9%
331.7%
552.2%
481.4%
442.5%
807.4%
599.6%
264.9%
540.5%
447.4%
24.54
3.06
14.61
16.37
11.12
13.15
11.12
33.73
19.36
21.43
22.81
35.92
18.52
34.61
18.31
15.22
22.58
25.30
27.37
28.79
12.46
14.72
17.98
20.62
22.39
3.06
17.29
19.36
21.43
22.56
29.21
31.93
34.00
17.17
11.12
24.88
27.56
29.29
30.86
42.55
36.49
39.10
41.40
3.06
19.63
21.89
21.43
24.61
26.64
27.13
316.5%
2542.9%
531.9%
474.6%
698.8%
590.9%
698.8%
230.3%
401.3%
362.6%
340.6%
216.3%
419.6%
224.5%
424.3%
510.5%
344.1%
307.1%
283.8%
269.9%
623.6%
527.8%
432.1%
376.7%
347.0%
2542.9%
449.4%
401.3%
362.6%
344.3%
266.0%
243.3%
228.5%
452.4%
698.8%
312.3%
281.9%
265.3%
251.7%
182.6%
212.9%
198.7%
187.7%
2542.9%
395.8%
354.9%
362.6%
315.7%
291.6%
286.4%
29.17
32.70
35.34
37.11
49.07
52.52
11.12
29.86
33.01
32.45
55.97
59.42
45.98
52.90
24.50
28.14
30.40
21.43
37.84
41.40
44.08
62.48
67.08
55.20
42.93
47.53
50.98
53.67
35.11
39.48
42.55
44.47
40.26
63.31
75.13
46.20
11.12
34.35
37.95
64.02
21.43
45.62
50.22
53.28
29.52
33.85
68.62
96.98
48.51
55.26
266.3%
237.6%
219.8%
209.4%
158.3%
147.9%
698.8%
260.2%
235.4%
239.4%
138.8%
130.8%
169.0%
146.9%
317.2%
276.1%
255.6%
362.6%
205.3%
187.7%
176.2%
124.3%
115.8%
140.7%
181.0%
163.4%
152.4%
144.8%
221.3%
196.8%
182.6%
174.7%
193.0%
122.7%
103.4%
168.2%
698.8%
226.2%
204.7%
121.4%
362.6%
170.3%
154.7%
145.8%
263.2%
229.5%
113.2%
80.1%
160.1%
140.6%
82.96
40.63
45.62
49.07
51.37
72.83
77.05
59.42
64.78
69.38
52.13
67.08
57.50
61.72
64.78
81.65
87.78
104.74
121.52
57.25
72.36
21.43
52.90
57.88
61.72
11.12
41.78
46.38
77.82
90.47
98.13
73.75
85.10
83.18
77.82
60.57
67.08
72.07
75.52
72.45
88.55
93.92
78.97
84.33
50.22
55.97
60.57
100.29
119.22
72.40
93.6%
191.2%
170.3%
158.3%
151.2%
106.7%
100.8%
130.8%
119.9%
112.0%
149.0%
115.8%
135.1%
125.9%
119.9%
95.1%
88.5%
74.2%
63.9%
135.7%
107.4%
362.6%
146.9%
134.2%
125.9%
698.8%
185.9%
167.5%
99.8%
85.9%
79.2%
105.3%
91.3%
93.4%
99.8%
128.3%
115.8%
107.8%
102.9%
107.2%
87.7%
82.7%
98.4%
92.1%
154.7%
138.8%
128.3%
77.5%
65.2%
107.3%
127.27
99.67
106.95
76.14
90.85
113.47
96.98
65.93
72.07
76.67
96.22
110.40
119.98
103.88
103.50
84.72
92.38
98.52
85.95
129.94
151.80
159.85
116.53
75.90
83.95
90.08
94.30
111.09
123.05
155.63
131.87
146.05
133.02
129.57
140.68
112.70
121.90
114.92
138.78
198.42
227.70
235.75
122.28
143.74
186.30
195.88
172.12
130.72
106.95
116.92
61.0%
77.9%
72.6%
102.0%
85.5%
68.5%
80.1%
117.8%
107.8%
101.3%
80.7%
70.4%
64.7%
74.8%
75.1%
91.7%
84.1%
78.9%
90.4%
59.8%
51.2%
48.6%
66.7%
102.4%
92.5%
86.2%
82.4%
69.9%
63.1%
49.9%
58.9%
53.2%
58.4%
60.0%
55.2%
68.9%
63.7%
67.6%
56.0%
39.2%
34.1%
33.0%
63.5%
54.0%
41.7%
39.7%
45.1%
59.4%
72.6%
66.4%
124.58
88.93
105.03
155.25
171.73
144.90
183.23
184.47
180.93
203.17
219.65
230.77
164.83
179.02
143.75
155.25
157.16
229.29
266.03
280.22
289.80
154.48
126.88
138.38
147.58
234.22
198.95
220.03
233.83
185.53
201.27
377.97
235.99
247.99
292.48
314.72
331.20
342.32
196.65
212.75
171.35
185.15
232.68
261.05
282.13
296.32
248.50
327.60
280.22
238.43
62.4%
87.4%
74.0%
50.0%
45.2%
53.6%
42.4%
42.1%
42.9%
38.2%
35.4%
33.7%
47.1%
43.4%
54.0%
50.0%
49.4%
33.9%
29.2%
27.7%
26.8%
50.3%
61.2%
56.1%
52.6%
33.2%
39.0%
35.3%
33.2%
41.9%
38.6%
20.6%
32.9%
31.3%
26.6%
24.7%
23.5%
22.7%
39.5%
36.5%
45.3%
42.0%
33.4%
29.8%
27.5%
26.2%
31.3%
23.7%
27.7%
32.6%
263.73
222.72
259.47
369.64
448.50
302.07
343.47
378.73
406.33
429.33
440.83
340.02
356.12
280.60
314.72
321.79
509.26
475.33
517.50
582.67
460.00
494.50
517.50
417.83
587.71
720.67
578.83
632.50
709.17
766.67
881.67
29.5%
34.9%
29.9%
21.0%
17.3%
25.7%
22.6%
20.5%
19.1%
18.1%
17.6%
22.8%
21.8%
27.7%
24.7%
24.1%
15.3%
16.3%
15.0%
13.3%
16.9%
15.7%
15.0%
18.6%
13.2%
10.8%
13.4%
12.3%
11.0%
10.1%
8.8%

Example 8.5
last modified: 27 July 2011

by: TBQ
Given: A continuous beam over two spans as shown, is subjected to a uniform dead load of 2.4 kips/ft and a
Given: A continuous beam over two spans as shown, is subjected to a uniform dead load of 2.4 kips/ft and a
uniform live load of 1.8 k/ft. The beam has full lateral support. Use F7 electrodes to fillet weld the cover plate
uniform live load of 1.8 k/ft. The beam has full lateral support. Use F7 electrodes to fillet weld the cover plate
to the beam flanges.
to the beam flanges.
Span1
Span2
D
L
Steel
Fy
13.50 ft
15.00 ft
Shear
1.50
Flexure
1.67
2.4 klf
1.8 klf
A992
50 ksi
Wanted: Select the lightest W section that will satisfy the flexure criteria for positive moment. Add cover plates to
Wanted: Select the lightest W section that will satisfy the flexure criteria for positive moment. Add cover plates to
satisfy the flexure criteria for negative moment.
satisfy the flexure criteria for negative moment.
Solution:
Note: This solution uses ASD
Compute the moment envelope using moment distribution and influential superposition.
Other methods can be used, if you are more comfortable with them.
Apply unit load to each span and find the corresponding moment information.
Span
1/L
Load
Joint
DF
FEM
Balance
CO
Sum
Balance
CO
Sum
Balance
CO
Sum
Balance
CO
Sum
Balance
CO
Span AB
13.50
0.074074
1
A
1.000
15.188
-15.188
3.997
3.997
-3.997
1.998
1.998
-1.998
0.999
0.999
-0.999
0.500
0.500
-0.500
0.250
B
0.526
-15.188
7.993
-7.594
-14.788
3.997
-1.998
-12.789
1.998
-0.999
-11.790
0.999
-0.500
-11.291
0.500
-0.250
Span BC
15.00
0.066667
0
B
0.474
0.000
7.194
0.000
7.194
3.597
-1.799
8.993
1.799
-0.899
9.892
0.899
-0.450
10.341
0.450
-0.225
Units
ft
k/ft
C
1.000
0.000
0.000
3.597
3.597
-3.597
1.799
1.799
-1.799
0.899
0.899
-0.899
0.450
0.450
-0.450
0.225
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
Span
1/L
Load
Joint
DF
FEM
Balance
CO
Sum
Balance
CO
Sum
Balance
CO
Sum
Balance
CO
Sum
Balance
CO
Span AB
13.50
0.074074
0
A
1.000
0.000
0.000
-4.934
-4.934
4.934
-2.467
-2.467
2.467
-1.234
-1.234
1.234
-0.617
-0.617
0.617
-0.308
Sum
Balance
CO
Sum
Balance
CO
Sum
Balance
CO
Sum
Balance
CO
Sum
Reactions
0.250
-0.250
0.125
0.125
-0.125
0.062
0.062
-0.062
0.031
0.031
-0.031
0.016
0.016
5.951
-11.041
0.250
-0.125
-10.916
0.125
-0.062
-10.854
0.062
-0.031
-10.822
0.031
-0.016
-10.807
7.549
10.566
0.225
-0.112
10.679
0.112
-0.056
10.735
0.056
-0.028
10.763
0.028
-0.014
10.777
0.719
0.225
-0.225
0.112
0.112
-0.112
0.056
0.056
-0.056
0.028
0.028
-0.028
0.014
0.014
-0.719
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
Sum
Balance
CO
Sum
Balance
CO
Sum
Balance
CO
Sum
Balance
CO
Sum
Reactions
-0.308
0.308
-0.154
-0.154
0.154
-0.077
-0.077
0.077
-0.039
-0.039
0.039
-0.019
-0.019
-1.096
w/o Plates
+Mn /
(ft-k)
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
82.83
-Mn /
(ft-k)
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
Moment Envelope Calculation & Capacity Data
Start
End
x
(ft)
0
1.35
2.7
4.05
5.4
6.75
8.1
9.45
10.8
12.00
12.00
12.15
12.79
13.5
0
0.66
1.5
1.50
1.50
3
4.5
6
7.5
9
10.5
12
13.5
15
x
(ft)
0
1.35
2.7
4.05
5.4
6.75
8.1
9.45
10.8
12
12
12.15
12.79
13.5
13.5
14.16
15
15.00
15.00
16.5
18
19.5
21
22.5
24
25.5
27
28.5
LC 1
(ft-k)
-0.016
7.107
12.406
15.883
17.538
17.370
15.380
11.567
5.931
-0.608
-0.608
-1.526
-5.711
-10.807
-10.777
-10.301
-9.698
-9.698
-9.698
-8.619
-7.540
-6.461
-5.382
-4.302
-3.223
-2.144
-1.065
0.014
End Reaction Envelope Values

AB
BA
D
11.65
20.75
LC 2
(ft-k)
0.019
-1.461
-2.941
-4.422
-5.902
-7.382
-8.862
-10.343
-11.823
-13.139
-13.139
-13.303
-14.007
-14.783
-14.820
-9.422
-3.215
-3.215
-3.215
6.141
13.246
18.101
20.706
21.062
19.167
15.022
8.627
-0.017
D
(ft-k)
0.01
13.55
22.72
27.51
27.93
23.97
15.64
2.94
-14.14
-32.99
-32.99
-35.59
-47.32
-61.42
-61.43
-47.34
-30.99
-30.99
-30.99
-5.95
13.69
27.94
36.78
40.22
38.26
30.91
18.15
-0.01
Peak:
BC
22.095
CB
13.905
Lower
(ft-k)
-0.02
10.92
17.42
19.55
17.30
10.68
-0.31
-15.68
-35.42
-57.73
-57.73
-62.28
-82.82
-107.48
-107.51
-82.84
-54.23
-54.23
-54.23
-21.46
0.12
16.31
27.09
32.48
32.46
27.05
16.23
-0.04
-107.51
Upper
(ft-k)
0.04
26.34
45.05
56.10
59.50
55.24
43.33
23.76
-3.46
-32.99
-32.99
-35.59
-47.32
-61.42
-61.43
-47.34
-30.99
-30.99
-30.99
5.11
37.54
60.52
74.05
78.13
72.76
57.95
33.68
0.02
78.13
Upper
Lower
22.36
9.68
36.31
20.75
38.67
22.10
Design Shear, Va
38.67 k
Req'd Vn = Va
58.00 k
25.63
12.61
k
k
Select the base section for peak positive moment

Select the section for Ma
78.13 ft-k
Req'd Mn = Ma
130.48 ft-k
Req'd Zx
31.3 in3
From SCM pg 3-18, use
Shear Strength
W14x22
wt/ft
22
lb/ft
kv
53.85
d
tw
13.7
in
sqrt(kvE/Fy)
0.23
in
Cv
1.00
h/tw
53.3
Vn
94.53
Ix
199
in4
Req'd Vn / Vn
0.61
Good
Sx
29
in3
Zx
33.2
in3
bf
in
tf
0.335
in
bf/2tf
7.46
Design the cover plates

Design Moment, Ma
Req'd Mn
Req'd Mn for cover plates
107.51 ft-k
179.54 ft-k
41.20 ft-k
Req'd Z
t
(in)
0.125
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
Zx,PL
Mn,PL
Req'd/Allo
Compact Criteria
(SCM Table B4.1b, Case 18)
9.89 in3
b.compute
(in)
5.722
2.836
1.874
1.393
1.105
10.463
b.use
(in)
5.75
3
1.875
1.5
1.125
b/t
(b/t)/ p
46
12
5
3
1.8
1.71
0.44
0.19
0.11
0.07
in3
43.59 ft-k
0.945 Good
Design weld of cover plates to beam

max size fillet weld, amax
0.1875 in
No Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
26.97
<--- use (2) 1/4" x 3" plates
min allowed size, amin
0.1875 in
0.1875 in
Use, a
FEXX
70 ksi
rn
5.57 k/in of weld
Compute Shear flow

Q
V
I
q
Weld capacity
spacing of 1" welds
strength
buckling
5.23125
58.00
272.0
1.12
in3
k
in4
k/in of cover plate
11.14 k/in per pair of welds

9.98 in O.C.
10.92 in O.C.
Use 1" long, 3/16" fillet welds spaced 9" in O.C. along both sides of ea. cover plate.
Determine the length of the plates
Added basic W section capacity to table and graph above then solved for locations of intersection using goal seek.
Start
End
Req'd
(ft)
12.79
14.16
Dist btwn inflection pnt

Plate strength, FyApl =
req'd dbl weld length =
min requ'd length
Use Length
Use
(ft)
12
15
1.37 (ft)
37.5 kips
3.37 in
1.93 ft
3.00
Use 4" of 3/16" on ea. Side of each

end of the cover plate.
ft centered on the support
Final Design:
See section drawing.
Plate to be centered on middle support.
er plates to
ver plates to
B
0.526
0.000
-9.868
0.000
-9.868
-4.934
2.467
-12.336
-2.467
1.234
-13.569
-1.234
0.617
-14.186
-0.617
0.308
Span BC
15.00
0.066667
1
B
0.474
18.750
-8.882
9.375
19.243
-4.441
2.220
17.023
-2.220
1.110
15.913
-1.110
0.555
15.358
-0.555
0.278
Units
ft
k/ft
C
1.000
-18.750
18.750
-4.441
-4.441
4.441
-2.220
-2.220
2.220
-1.110
-1.110
1.110
-0.555
-0.555
0.555
-0.278
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
15.080
-0.278
0.139
14.941
-0.139
0.069
14.872
-0.069
0.035
14.837
-0.035
0.017
14.820
8.487
-0.278
0.278
-0.139
-0.139
0.139
-0.069
-0.069
0.069
-0.035
-0.035
0.035
-0.017
-0.017
6.513
w/Plates
Req'd/Act +Mn /
(ft-k)
0.00
82.83
0.13
82.83
0.21
82.83
0.24
82.83
0.21
82.83
0.13
82.83
0.00
82.83
0.19
82.83
0.43
82.83
0.70
82.83
0.70
108.94
0.75
108.94
1.00
108.94
1.30
108.94
1.30
108.94
1.00
108.94
0.65
108.94
0.65
108.94
0.65
82.83
0.26
82.83
0.00
82.83
0.20
82.83
0.33
82.83
0.39
82.83
0.39
82.83
0.33
82.83
0.20
82.83
0.00
82.83
-Mn /
(ft-k)
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-108.94
-108.94
-108.94
-108.94
-108.94
-108.94
-108.94
-108.94
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
-82.83
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
ft-k
150.00
100.00
50.00
Moment (ft-k)
-14.494
-0.308
0.154
-14.648
-0.154
0.077
-14.726
-0.077
0.039
-14.764
-0.039
0.019
-14.783
1.096
0.00
0
10
15
20
-50.00
-100.00
-150.00
Location, X (ft)
25
Flexural Strength
Mp = FyZx =
138.3
ft-k
9.15
24.08
Mr = .7FySx =
84.58
class
Mn
Req'd Mn / Mn
ft-k
Compact
138.33
ft-k
0.943
Good
section using goal seek.
20
X (ft)
25
30
D
Lower
Upper
+Capaci
ty
Capacity
+Cap.
w/PL

Example 8.6
last modified: 28 July 2011

by: TBQ
Given: A W18x35 is to be used as a transfer girder to transfer a column load over an opening as shown. The
Given: A W18x35 is to be used as a transfer girder to transfer a column load over an opening as shown. The
supporting wall is a 10 inch thick concrete wall with a 28-day compressive strength, f'c, of 4,000 psi. Use the
supporting wall is a 10 inch thick concrete wall with a 28-day compressive strength, f'c, of 4,000 psi. Use the
preferred steel for all steel components.
preferred steel for all steel components.
Beam Size W18x35
Steel Types
Fy
Item
W section
Plate
f'c
(ksi)
50
36
A992
A36
3000 psi
Shear
Wall t
Column d
1.50
10 in
8 in
Wanted: Design bearing plates for the following conditions:

Wanted: Design bearing plates for the following conditions:
a. Size the bearing plate at point A for a reaction force equal to 75% of the shear capacity of the W18x35.
a. Size the bearing plate at point A for a reaction force equal to 75% of the shear capacity of the W18x35.
b. Size the bearing plate at B for a load equal to 125% of the shear capacity of the W18x35. Assume that the
b. Size the bearing plate at B for a load equal to 125% of the shear capacity of the W18x35. Assume that the
supported column length along the beam is 8".
supported column length along the beam is 8".
c. Size the bearing plate at point B for a reaction force equal to 50% of the shear capacity of the W18x35.
c. Size the bearing plate at point B for a reaction force equal to 50% of the shear capacity of the W18x35.
Solution:
Solution Summary: Calculations follow
Part
a
b
c
N
(in)
10.00
22.50
5.00
B
(in)
4.75
6.00
4.00
t
(in)
0.625
2
0.625
Beam Section Properties

d
tw
Part (a)
17.7
0.3
in
Shear Strength
kv
in
sqrt(kvE/Fy)
h/tw
53.5
0.827
in
bf
in
tf
0.425
in
Req'd Rn
119.5 k = 75% Vn
Compute req'd N
5
53.85
Cv
1.00
Vn
159.30
Web Local Yielding

Solve SCM Eq J10-3 for lb
Web Crippling
lb >=
temp. #
5.90 in
Equation
J10-5a
J10-5b
lb > =
51.60
N
(in)
13.09
10.70
N/d
0.739
0.605
DON'T USE THIS ONE!!!

J10-5b
10.70 in
The available wall width is 10" so bearing stiffeners are required, but not part of this problem.
Use N:
Req'd / Act
10 in
1.070 No Good, Use bearing stiffeners
Compute req'd plate width, B

Since the bearing plate is the full width of the wall, A1 = A2 in SCM Eq J8-2,
Equation J8-2 becomes equation J8-1 when A1 = A2.
N1 =
10 in
N2 =
10 in
4.69 in
Req'd B >=
Use B:
Req'd / Act
4.75 in
0.986 Good
Compute req'd plate thickness, t

(B-C)/2 =
1.548 in
t >=
0.579 in
9.259 / 16 inch
Part (b)
Use t:
Req'd / Act
0.625 in
0.926 Good
Req'd Rn
199.1 k = 125% Vn
Compute req'd N
Web Local Yielding
Web Crippling
lb >=
temp. #
9.14 in
Equation
J10-5a
J10-5b
lb > =
Use N:
Req'd / Act
22.5 in
0.988 Good
51.60
N
(in)
28.45
22.22
22.22 in
N/d
1.607
1.255

J10-5b
Determine plate width, B

This plate is not bearing on concrete.
Selection of the plate width will depend more on matching sizes being joined.
In this case we know the dimension of the column relative to beam span but not across the section.
It is unlikely that the width will be more than the beam flange.
Use B:
6 in

(N-C)/2 =
7.450 in
t >=
1.810 in
28.954 / 16 inch
14.47679 / 8 inch
7.238395 / 4 inch
Use t:
2 in
Req'd / Act
0.905 Good
Part (c)
Req'd Rn
79.7 k = 50% Vn
Compute req'd N
Web Local Yielding
Web Crippling
lb >=
temp. #
3.24 in
Equation
J10-5a
J10-5b
lb > =
51.60
N
(in)
5.41
4.94
N/d
0.306
0.279

J10-5b
4.94 in
The available wall width is 10" so bearing stiffeners are required, but not part of this problem.
Use N:
Req'd / Act
5 in
0.988 Good
Compute req'd plate width, B

Place the plate in the center of the wall
Since the bearing plate is not the full width of the wall, A1 < A2 in SCM Eq J8-2,
N1 =
5 in
N2 =
10 in
3.12 in
Req'd B >=
Use B:
Req'd / Act
4 in
0.781 Good

(B-C)/2 =
1.173 in
t >=
0.552 in
8.828 / 16 inch
Use t:
Req'd / Act
0.625 in <--- B chosen so that t comes out same thickness as for part (a)
0.883 Good
35.
x35.
hat the
that the
35.
x35.

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A Beginners Guide to the Steel Construction Manual, 14th edition

last modified: 14 Aug 2007

Compute the Composite Load Factors:

Deflection Limit States

Flexural Yielding Strength

LL only Deflection: Consider ASD LC-4 w/ D=

Flange Local Buckling

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Compute the Moment Diagram points needed to compute C b

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Note that the moment capacity is constant for this problem

5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.0

Notice the variable moment capacity. Why is this?

5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.0

5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.0

ed: 14 Aug 2007

beam can support for

Controlling Limit State

eans that for all parts of the problem, shear

eflection: Consider ASD LC-4 w/ D=0

(See SCM F2, eq. F2-8)

t capacity is constant for this problem

15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00

oment capacity. Why is this?

15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00

15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00

A Beginners Guide to the Steel Construction Manual, 14th edition

last modified: 14 Aug 2007

Compute the Composite Load Factors:

Deflection Limit States

Flexural Plastic Strength

LL only Deflection: Consider ASD LC-4 w/ D=

Flange Local Buckling

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Compute the Moment Diagram points needed to compute C b

Lateral Torsional Buckling

ed: 14 Aug 2007

beam can support for

Controlling Limit State

eans that for all parts of the problem, shear

eflection: Consider ASD LC-4 w/ D=0

(See SCM F2, eq. F2-8)

A Beginners Guide to the Steel Construction Manual, 14th edition

last modified: 14 Aug 2007

Compute the loads in terms of plf/(ft width of floor system)

Flexural Plastic Strength

Flange Local Buckling

ed: 14 Aug 2007

Controlling Limit State

for spacing/Ix, the two unknowns at this point)

for spacing/Ix, the two unknowns at this point)

nd their properties needed to compute M n.

so that you do it for all sections. Then sort the table

A Beginners Guide to the Steel Construction Manual, 14th edition

last modified: 13 Aug 2007

Interior wall height

The W section is the best choice in this case.

The controlling load cases will be LC-2 fo

General Case of uniform partially distributed load

General Case of uniform partially distributed load

Doubly Symmetric I shaped section

Mn calculations (P & FLB)

LL Only Defl Act/Allow