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Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd

Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/s KTP CONSULATNTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

N-35PC6

Design code : CP65 - 1999

Input tables
General design parameters:

X/Radius or
Bar dia. (mm)

Y (mm)
Angle ()

5.000
190.000
5.000

5.000
790.000

-5.000

5.000

-190.000
-5.000

-5.000
-790.000

47.500

25

152.500

25

152.500

25

47.500

25

47.500

25.000

152.500

25.000

47.500

25.000

152.500

25.000

47.500

25.000

152.500

25.000

47.500

25.000

152.500

25.000

Job Number
Job Title

Date

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd


Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

OCT 2015
C13

General column design by PROKON.

Code

Sheet

47.500

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/s KTP CONSULATNTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Date

OCT 2015

Design loads:
Load
case

Designation

(GenCol Ver W2.6.11 - 24 Apr 2014)

Ultimate limit state design loads


P (kN)

Mx top (kNm)

My top (kNm)

Axial

1200

Axial + Mecc

1200

30

15

Axial + Mxx

1200

128

30

Axial + Myy

1200

30

15

Axial + Mxx + Myy


1200

128

64

Mx bot (kNm)

My bot (kNm)

CP65 - 1999
Y 1000

General design parameters:


Given:
Lo = 7.200 m
fcu = 35 MPa
fy = 460 MPa
Ac = 154060 mm
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The specified design axial loads include
the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.

750

500

X
250

250

Job Title

Job Number

47.500
752.500
752.500
188.500
188.500
329.500

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) An area of reinforcement is chosen.
(2) The column design charts are constructed.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(5) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.
(6) The safety factor is calculated for this load case.
(7) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(8) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the lowest
safety factor about the design axis

329.500
470.500
470.500
611.500
611.500

Through inspection:
Load case 2 (Axial + Mecc) is critical.

Check column slenderness:


End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
Effective length factor = 1.00
Effective column height:
le = . Lo
= 1 7.2
= 7.200 m

Table 3.21

Job Number

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
M/s KTP CONSULATNTS PTE LTD
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
HT
T&T
Column slenderness about weakest axis:

Sheet

Job Number

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
M/s KTP CONSULATNTS PTE LTD
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
HT
T&T
The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:

Job Title

max_s140l =
=

Sheet

Job Title

Date

OCT 2015

Date

OCT 2015

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm

le
h

M2 = Larger initial end moment = 15.0 kNm

7.2
.20055

The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

3.8.3.2

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2

= 35.901

= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 15
Where h is an equivalent column depth derived from the radius of gyration*square root of 12

= 9.000 kNm

Minimum Moments for Design:


Check for mininum eccentricity:
Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm

3.8.2.4

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 15
= 6.000 kNm

Mmin = emin. N

Mi 0.4M2 = 9.0 kNm

= .01 1200

Deflection induced moments:

= 12.000 kNm

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:


Nuz = 0.45 . f cu. Ac + 0.87 . f y. Asc

Check if the column is slender:


le/h = 35.9 > 15
The column is slender.

3.8.1.3

= 0.45 35 154.06 + 0.87 460 5.8905


= 4 783.823 kN

Initial moments:

Maximum allowable stress and strain:

The initial end moments about the X-X axis:

Allowable compression stress in steel

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm


f sc = 0.87 . f y

M2 = Larger initial end moment = 30.0 kNm

= 0.87 460
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

3.8.3.2

= 400.200 MPa

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 30
= 18.000 kNm

Allowable tensile stress in steel


f st = 0.87 . f y

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 30

= 0.87 460
= 400.200 MPa

= 12.000 kNm
Allowable tensile strain in steel

Mi 0.4M2 = 18.0 kNm

3.8.3.1

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/s KTP CONSULATNTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Sheet

Job Number
Job Title

Date

OCT 2015

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd


Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/s KTP CONSULATNTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Sheet

Date

OCT 2015

Design ultimate load and moment:


ey =
=

f st
Es

Design axial load:


Pu = 1200.0 kN

400.2
210000

Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis

5.8.9 2)

For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

3.8.3.2

= 0.0019

3.8.3.2

Allowable compressive strain in concrete


ec = 0.0035

Mtop = Mt +
= 30 +

For bending about the weakest axis:


Weakest axis lies at an angle of -90.00 to the X-X axis
Overall dimension perpendicular to weakest axis h = 201mm

K=
=

Nuz - N
Nuz - Nbal

(b)

4784103 - 1200103
4784103 - 1004103

1 .
max_sl 2
2000

0
2

= 30.000 kNm

3.8.3.2
Mmid = Mi + Madd
= 18 + 0

= 0.9481

a =

Madd
2

= 18.000 kNm

(c)

3.8.3.2

Mbot = Mb +

1
35.901 2
2000

=0 +

= 0.6444

Madd
2

0
2

= 0.0000100 kNm
Where max_sl is the maximum slenderness ratio of the column as an equivalent rectangular column.
Therefore:

(d)

Madd = N. a. K. h

3.8.3.2
M = eminx. N

= 1200 .64443 .94823 .20055

= .02 1200

= 147.060 kNm

= 24.000 kNm

Maddx = Madd*cos(-90.00) = 0.0 kNm


Maddy = Madd*sin(-90.00) = 146.7 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2
M = 30.0 kNm

Job Number
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/s KTP CONSULATNTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Job Number

Date

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd


Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

OCT 2015

Sheet

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/s KTP CONSULATNTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Job Title
Client
Calcs by

Date

Thus
Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

3.8.3.2
M = 155.7 kNm

Mx=30.0 kNm
Mxmin=24.0 kNm

Mxtop=30.0 kNm

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Mytop=15.0 kNm

+
Initial

Additional

Design

Moments as a result of imperfections added about Design axis

5.8.9 2)

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a)

3.8.3.2

3.8.3.2

My=155.7 kNm
Mymin=12.0 kNm

Madd/2=73.3 kNm
Myadd/2=-146.7 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

Design of column section for ULS:

= 15 +

Madd
2

The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies near mid-height of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 2 lies at an angle of 83.40 to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 2 is 1.02

146.66
2

For bending about the design axis:

= 88.330 kNm

(b)

3.8.3.2

4500

Interaction Diagram

4000

Mmid = Mi + Madd

3500

= 9 + 146.66

3000

= 155.660 kNm

2500
Axial load (kN)

2000
1500

-1500
-2000

= 73.330 kNm

Bending moment (kNm)

(d)

3.8.3.2
M = eminy. N
= .02 1200
= 24.000 kNm

180

140

120

100

157 kNm 160

-500
-1000

146.66
=0 +
2

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0.00

-20.0

-40.0

-60.0

-80.0

-100

-120

500

-140

Madd
Mbot = Mb +
2

1200 kN

1000
-160

3.8.3.2

-180

(c)

200
Moment max = 160.8kNm @ 891 kN

Mtop = Mt +

OCT 2015

Job Number

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd
Client
M/s KTP CONSULATNTS PTE LTD
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
Calcs by
Checked by
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com
HT
T&T
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:

Sheet

Job Number
Job Title

Job Title

Date

OCT 2015

Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd


Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com

Client
Calcs by

Sheet

KTP/10/13
NEW FUTURA
M/s KTP CONSULATNTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Date

OCT 2015

Moments and Reinforcement for LC 2:Axial + Mecc

The final design moments were calculated as the vector sum of the X- and Y- moments
of the critical load case. This also determined the design axis direction
At the top, Mx = 93.3 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 156.7 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm

Stresses near mid-height of the column for the critical load case 2

CP65 - 1999
D
Y 1000

Middle

Bottom

Madd-x

(kNm) 0.0

Top

0.0

0.0

Madd-y

(kNm) 73.3

-146.7

0.0

Mx

(kNm) 30.0

18.0

0.0

My

(kNm) 88.3

155.7

0.0

Mmin

(kNm) 12.0

12.0

0.0

M-design (kNm) 93.3

156.7

0.0

Design axis ()

71.24

83.40

180.00

Safety factor

2.05

1.02

1.16

(mm) 5890

5890

5890

3.68 %

3.68 %

616

616

Asc

Percentage
AsNom

3.68 %

(mm) 616

Critical load case: LC 2

750

500
83.4
X
250

DY

Summary of design calculations:


Design table for critical load case:

250

Design results for all load cases:


Design

M (kNm)

M' (kNm)

Safety
factor

0.0
-146.7

Middle

0.0
146.7

146.7

1.173

18.0
9.0

0.0
-146.7

Middle

30.0
155.7

156.7

1.024

128.0
30.0

76.8
18.0

0.0
-146.7

Middle

128.0
164.7

181.7

1.494

0.0
0.0

30.0
15.0

18.0
9.0

0.0
-146.7

Middle

30.0
155.7

156.7

1.024

0.0
0.0

128.0
64.0

76.8
38.4

0.0
-146.7

Middle

128.0
185.1

200.4

1.297

Load case

Axis

N (kN)

Load case 1
Axial

X-X
Y-Y

1200.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Load case 2
Axial + Mecc

X-X
Y-Y

1200.0

0.0
0.0

30.0
15.0

Load case 3
Axial + Mxx

X-X
Y-Y

1200.0

0.0
0.0

Load case 4
Axial + Myy

X-X
Y-Y

1200.0
1200.0

Load case 5
X-X
Axial + Mxx + Myy Y-Y

M1 (kNm)

Load case 2 (Axial + Mecc) is critical.

M2 (kNm)

Mi (kNm)

Madd (kNm)

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