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This document provides definitions for common abbreviations used in workout programs. It then discusses important concepts for workouts like warm-ups, unload weeks, reps and load, power movements, rest periods, and nutrition after workouts. Finally, it outlines a 5-month workout program with phases focusing on general fitness, hypertrophy, strength, strength/power, and power/plyometrics, with the recommendation to prioritize the hypertrophy and power phases if parts of the program must be cut. Contact information is provided for any questions.
This document provides definitions for common abbreviations used in workout programs. It then discusses important concepts for workouts like warm-ups, unload weeks, reps and load, power movements, rest periods, and nutrition after workouts. Finally, it outlines a 5-month workout program with phases focusing on general fitness, hypertrophy, strength, strength/power, and power/plyometrics, with the recommendation to prioritize the hypertrophy and power phases if parts of the program must be cut. Contact information is provided for any questions.
This document provides definitions for common abbreviations used in workout programs. It then discusses important concepts for workouts like warm-ups, unload weeks, reps and load, power movements, rest periods, and nutrition after workouts. Finally, it outlines a 5-month workout program with phases focusing on general fitness, hypertrophy, strength, strength/power, and power/plyometrics, with the recommendation to prioritize the hypertrophy and power phases if parts of the program must be cut. Contact information is provided for any questions.
First off reading the card, everything should be pretty familiar after the year but there are some abbreviations you may forget so DB= Dumbbell BB= Bar Bell BW= Body Weight SB= Stability Ball MB= Medicine Ball SA= Single Arm SL = Single Leg Wgt. = with weight Alt. = Alternating ( switching leg or arm between reps) Ecc. = Eccentric aka slowly lowering the weight or a negative 12-0= Eccentric motion with 12sec on the first rep 10sec on the second ect. Until reaching 0 on the final Bosu= Use the Bosu aka the half stability ball platform Airex= Use the blue Airex pad or some other unstable surface. Bnd= Band, Use an elastic band for resistance Lateral or Lat= Moving to the left or right Superset = Performing two exercises of non-related muscle groups simultaneously to increase workout efficiency. Circuit = Performing one exercise set then imediatley moving on to the next exercise with minimal rest, once through the whole workout once, take a rest period and resume. Warm-ups and unloads: On heavier compound lifts at the beginning of workouts it is important to warm-up, these sets do not count towards the work sets, you may also find it beneficial to do 5 minutes of light cardio to get warm as well. Warm-up at about 65% what you would normally do for the designated number of reps. For example if you typically would do a set of 5 squats at 225 pounds the warm-up would
be around 135. Warmup sets play a very important role in
preventing injury and increasing performance on work sets. Continuing on that note. At certain times throughout the program there will be unload weeks to actively recover, It is very important to take those unload weeks to protect your body. Use a lighter load on these weeks! Reps and load: A load is essentially the amount of work done by a muscle. The body responds differently to different loads. More specifically the way this load is distributed over a workout. For muscular hypertrophy (growth) the muscle needs to perform more reps and for endurance the number is even greater. Strength however is gained by performing reps with a weight closer to maximum with fewer reps. The moral of the story is that as the reps go down the weight needs to go up for results. Optimally the last rep of a set should be the last rep you can possibly perform correctly. Failure to abide by this will seriously hamper your results. Power Movements: Power movements, for example the glute punch and power low pull, are dependent on bar speed for the intended effect of the exercise. This means you should use lighter load you can accelerate quickly, for example if you do a set of 5 deadlifts with 265 pounds, you should start your pulls for power around 135 lbs, if your good with a calculator try to use loads of 30-60% what you would with a similar movement for strength. Time between sets and total workout time: Depending on the goals of a workout your rest time will change. For example a strength or power exercise will require about 3-5 minutes between sets to maximize the effectiveness of the next set. Even if you feel fine after a minute or two it is important to take this time. Conversely if you still feel fatigued during a shorter rest it is important to make sure you hit the next set on schedule. During hypertrophy phases
the body responds better to shorter rest periods. And these
periods are even shorter during endurance training. Timing is important to the total workout as well. The body will respond and recover from a hard workout under an hour better than one that takes two and is dragged out. The workouts are designed to fall within that range. It is important to stay on task and focus on the workout while you are in the gym.
Eating after you workout:
This is pretty common knowledge but always make sure you get nutrients following a workout. This is true not only of weight workouts, but also speed training and intense fieldwork. The misconception though is that you need to take in a kilo of protein. A balanced meal or meal replacement will be much more beneficial. Carbohydrates are very important following intense exercise, simple sugars especially. One of the best post workout drinks Ive seen is the Gatorade shakes. They are balanced and have a substantial amount of sugar to boot. Muscle Milk is solid as well. If you cant get a hold of a supplement a glass of chocolate milk or a PBJ will do the job as well. The biggest thing is to keep it balanced. Doing The Corework/Stretching Simply put, do it all and do it well. This will help prepare your body for the season it is about to endure, and also build strength and flexibility in commonly neglected areas that we as a staff saw the majority of our injuries stemming from. Shoulder Elbow Program: Very Important. We see way to many guys break down coming into spring because they didnt stay on top of this in the offseason. The workout is on a three-day split so on those days in between it wouldnt be
a bad time to do the shoulder program. You can find 3-4lb
weights pretty cheap at places like target, if you want to do them at home. Flexibility: In order to increase flexibility usually two things must happen. First correcting any muscular imbalances that created the inflexibility in the first place. These are usually caused by incorrect movement patterns, repetitive stress, getting older,and the leg press. This is why doing the workouts correctly and doing the prehab and core exercises are so important. Secondly aggressively targeting the problem areas with static and SMR (foam roll) post workout. It may seem tedious dedicate 15-20 minutes after a workout to stretching but this will greatly help you with the workouts and coming into spring. Some say stretch five times a day and they arent crazy to do so. If you break it up and make it part of your routine everyday you will see it pay dividends. The Order of Operations: Since you all are on different schedules with some guys doing instructs, and others fall league or big league camp (BLC for those in the know). You may need to cut out parts to the program. The base program is designed for 5 months October-February. Each phase is designed for 4 weeks with an unload phase as the fourth week. Normally you would follow in a 1-5 format but in case that doesnt fit your schedule here are the programs and the order they should be followed. Target what you need most in a time crunch. Month 1: General fitness preparation for higher intensity -Unload Month 2: Hypertrophy Increasing size of muscles - Unload Month 3: Strength- Increasing strength of existing muscle -Unload Month 4: Strength/Power Increasing force development -Unload Month 5: Power/ Plyometrics Increasing firing rate of muscles, power endurance -Unload
Obviously these are meant to be done in order, if you had to
cut out two months I would recommend 1 and 5. Hypertrophy and Power are the hardest to develop in season. Make sure you unload at the end of the period. Contact with questions! Swalsh_xiii@hotmail.com 315-271-7766 Or Josh! Scoopehc14@hotmail.com 423-579-0115
Strength Training Over 40: The Only Weight Training Workout Book You Will Need to Maintain or Build Your Strength, Muscle Mass, Energy, Overall Fitness and Stay Healthy Without Living in the Gym