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Hypothesis 3: The path from selfcare to self-awareness to wellbeing will be significantly stronger
than the direct path from self-care
to well-being.
METHOD
Participants
The study surveyed 148 mental
health professionals holding a
bachelor's degree or higher and
practicing in the northeastern
United States. According to Cohen
(1992), based on the number of
variables used a minimum of 108
participants is required to achieve
power of .80 with an alpha of .01
and a medium effect size (r = .30).
The participants were 77.1%
women; the average age was
42.38 years (SD = 14.88); and
94.3% were White, 2.1% Asian
American, 2.1% Latino/Latina,
0.7% African American, and 0.7%
Native American. In terms of
educational level, the participants
were somewhat evenly distributed
(30.6% bachelor's, 41.7%
master's, 0.7% educational
specialist/ABD, 26.4% doctorate,
and 0.7% other). Their specialties
were in social work (43.3%),
counseling psychology (24.8%),
clinical psychology (23.4%), other
(7.1%), and general psychology
(1.4%). Participants reported that
they currently provide mental
health services, defined as seeing
clients for assessment, therapy,
and psychological testing in a
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270.
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Lustyk, M. K. B., Widman, L.,
20
21
22
Mean (SD)
SCF
SKIS
10
SCF
15.38 (3.75) -SCI
20.77 (3.74) .335
*** -SRIS
94.35 (12.96) .104
.325 *** -Self-reflection 58.45 (10.75)
Insight
38.71 (5.47)
MAAS
4.28 (0.73) .151
.179 * .293 **
SOS-10
48.38 (7.25)
.228 ** .208 * .174 *
Pearson Correlations
Scale
10
SCF
SCI
SRIS
Self-reflection
Insight
MAAS
SOS-10
MAAS
SOS
-.541 *** --
23
2003);
SOS-10 = Schwartz Outcomes
Scale-10 (Blais et al., 1999)
* p < .05
Analysis Three:
Step 1: Well-Being on Mindfulness
.520 **
Step 2: Well-Being on Self-Care
Importance
.013
.115
** p = .001
* = p < .05
** = p < .001
Gale Copyright:
R
[R.sup.2]
Analysis One:
Well-Being on Self-Care
Importance
.208
.043
Analysis Two:
Mindfulness on Self-Care
Importance
.179
.032
Analysis Three:
Step 1: Well-Being on Mindfulness
.541
.292
Step 2: Well-Being on Self-Care
Importance
.552
.305
[R.sup.2]
change
Beta
Analysis One:
Well-Being on Self-Care
Importance
.208 *
Analysis Two:
Mindfulness on Self-Care
Importance
.170 *
Cop
yrig
ht
201
0
Gal
e,
Cen
gag
e
Lear
ning
. All
right
s
rese
rved
.