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F = 9.27 N = 9.27 N
Q
=
2 Fax A
=
6
( ) 2 ft 2
4=
12
28.72 ft 3 /s
3
0.00238 slug/ft
2 5 lb f
3) An airplane moves forward with a steady airspeed of 250 km/hr. The wings of this
plane deflect the air flow around each wing downward by an angle of 10. Estimate the
mass flowrate of the deflected air required over the wing surfaces if the mass of the plane
and its contents is 3000 kg. Assume that air leaves the wing at the same speed it entered
with and consider momentum change effects only.
(1)
10o
Fy
(2)
=
m
F
29430 N
=
= 2440.30 kg/s
Vwing 12.06 m/s
y
x
4) A vertical jet of water leaves a nozzle at a speed of 10 m/s and a diameter of 20 mm. It
suspends a plate having a mass of 1.5 kg as indicated in Fig. 5-4. What is the vertical
distance h?
=
h
5.) Exhaust (assumed to have the properties of standard air) leaves the 4 ft diameter
chimney shown in Fig. 5-5 with speed of 6 ft/s. Because of the wind, after a few
diameters downstream the exhaust flows in a horizontal direction with the speed of the
wind, 15 ft/s. Determine the horizontal component of the force that the blowing wind puts
on the exhaust gases.
6) Oil (SG = 0.9) flows downward through a vertical pipe contraction as shown in Fig. 56. If the mercury manometer reading, h, is 100 mm, determine the volume flowrate for
frictionless flow. Is the actual flowrate more or less than the frictionless value? Explain.
D1 = 300 mm, height 0.6 m, D2 = 100 mm.
=
Q A=
5.29 m/s0.00785 m 2 =0.0416 m3 /s
2V2
Actual flow rate is less since velocity is smaller with friction in the pipe.
P=
1000 kg9.81 m/s 2 40 m = 392400 Pa = 392.4 kPa
a) gz=
1
2
Add the loss to the stagnation pressure found in part a. this gives the actual pressure
taking inconsideration the losses.
b) P= P2 + loss = 392.4 kPa + 30 kPa = 422.4 kPa