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SIMPLIFICATION
SIMPLIFICATION
Algebraic expressions contain alphabetic symbols as well as
numbers. When an algebraic expression is simplified, an equivalent
expression is found that is simpler than the original. This usually
means that the simplified expression is smaller than the original.
BODMAS RULE :
This rule depicts the correct sequence in which the operations
are to be executed, so as to find out the value of a given expression.
Here, 'B' stands for 'Bracket', ' O' for 'of', ' D' for 'Division, ' M' for
'Multiplication', ' A' for 'Addition', ' S' for 'Subtraction'.
When an expression contains a vinculum (a horizontal line above
an expression), before applying the 'BODMAS' rule, we simplify
the expression under the vinculum.
The next step is to evaluate all the expressions in the brackets.
After removing the brackets, we must use the following operations
strictly in the following order:
1. of
2. Division, Multiplication
3. Addtition, Subtraction
So, the order of precedence is:
V Vinculum first
B Brackets [{(
O Of, Orders (i.e. Powers and Square Roots, etc.)
DM Division and Multiplication (left-to-right)
AS Addition and Subtraction (left-to-right)
3, a
Since surds are irrational numbers, they can be added or subtracted
5 3; 2
7; 3 2
45 3 20 4 5
22 2
5
am =
1
am
am =
am / n =
a0 = 1
am
1
an
Also,
a n .b n
( ab) n
1 1
(a n ) m
a mn
Examples:
1
5 3
(43 ) 5
(4 5 )
53 54 = 57
55
52
53
x3 +
1
x
3 x
1
x
If a + b + c = 0, then a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
(a b)2 = a2 2ab + b2
(a + b)2 + (a b)2 = 2(a2 + b2)
(a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab (a + b)
a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 ab + b2)
a3 + b3 + c3 3abc = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 ab bc ac)
x2
1
= x
x2
1
x
1
x
S O LV E D E X A M P L E S
1 : What value should come in place of the question
mark (?) in the following question ?
43266 1562 = ?
(a) 23450
(b) 24360
(c) 25890
(d) 26950
(e) None of these
Sol. (d) ? = 432 66 1562
= 28512 1562 = 26950
2 : What value should come in place of the
question mark (?) in the following question ?
443 163 -186782 =?
(a) 45980
(b) 44890
(c) 43780
(d) 42670
(e) None of these
Sol. (a) ? = 443 163 186782
= 348913664 348867684
= 45980
3 : What value should come in place of the
question mark (?) in the following question ?
6
2
3
4
5
4 =?
(a) 1
1
3
(b) 1
7
18
(c) 1
12
19
(d) 1
5
8
25
7
1
18
18
5
2
of of 1680 = ?
7
5
(a) 150
(b) 180
(c) 210
(e) None of these
(d) 240
2 5 3
=180
5 7 8
127
(b) 136
142
(d) 153
None of these
Let the number be x.
According to the question,
x2 (28)3 = 1457
x2 21952 = 1457
x2 21952 1457 = 0
x2 = 23409
x=
23409 = 153
3
x2 + 7921 = 16202
4 2 6
5 16 2
(a) 5
(c)
8281 = 91
?
(b)
1
5
16
35
(a) 870000
(b) 867500
(c) 888800
(d) 875800
(e) 899800
Sol. (d) ? = (935.82)2 (936)2
936 936 = 876096
16
(d)
39
8 6
14
7
4 2 6
=
=
=
80 2 78 39
5 16 2
4444
7457 (41) 2
7457 1681
5776 = 76
875800
56 (23)2 + 63 = ?
(a) 45670
(b) 46290
(c) 44630
(e) 42050
(d) 43530
Sol. (e) ?
4444 23 23
56
63
4450 23 23
56
63
42037 + 63 = 42100
42050
EXERCISE
Directions: In the following find the value of '?'
1.
(a) 12700
(b) 12600
(b) 6021.196
(c) 12800
(d) 12500
(c) 6210.196
(d) 6012.196
46 16 = 368
(a) 1124
(b) 1236
(c) 1058
(d) 966
7.
(b) 1019.89
(c) 1108.99
(d) 1099.88
(a) 45
(b) 27
(c) 64
(d) 69
(b) 56
(c) 54
(d) 52
(a) 6102.196
(e) None of these
2.
5.
8.
11.6 ? = 899
351 6 0.5 = ?
(a) 77.5
(b) 78.5
(a) 117
(b) 119
(c) 79.5
(d) 81.5
(c) 121
(d) 123
4
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
18 ? =7776 12
(a) 32
(b)
(c) 160
(d)
(e) None of these
11 55 5 + 9 = ?
(a) 120
(b)
(c) 48
(d)
(e) None of these
85333 11638 60994 = ?
(a) 12701
(b)
(c) 12800
(d)
(e) None of these
84 8 2 = ?
(a) 64
(b)
(c) 4032
(d)
(e) None of these
6.3 12.8 9.9 69.996 = ?
(a) 738.54
(b)
(c) 728.34
(d)
(e) None of these
8 + 18 368 16 = ?
(a) 598
(b)
(c) 648
(d)
(e) None of these
11059 + 8889 908 = ? 85
(a) 236
(b)
(c) 248
(d)
(e) None of these
66606 + 40998 = ? 24848
(a) 132452
(b)
(c) 132425
(d)
(e) None of these
894.65 388.24 + 100.99 = ?
(a) 617.4
(b)
(c) 597.4
(d)
(e) None of these
1181 + 1520 = (26)2 + (?)2
(a) 49
(b)
(c) 47
(d)
(e) None of these
19. 59475
140
180
? + 29 =
12600
12500
512
4096
758.94
748.74
22.
4
5
of 1150 + of 1248 = ?
5
6
(b) 115
(c) 125
(e) None of these
23. 235 + 75 8 = ?
(a) 2480
(c) 1955
(e) none of these
24. 5986 2340 = 1496 + ?
(a) 2150
(c) 2140
(e) none of these
(d) 120
(b) 835
(d) 2840
(b) 1150
(d) 1970
25.
356
422
212
272
(343)0.25 = ?
(b) 49
(c) 7
(d) 7 7
607.4
587.4
28.
43
45
29.
30.
(b) 3481
(d) 3249
31.
(b) 529
(d) 21
74
(a)
132242
132254
2704
(a) 23
(c) 441
(e) None of these
(a) 140
? = 195 5
(a) 3969
(c) 4225
(e) None of these
20.
42
36
1089 +
289 =
(b) 18.54
(d) 19.54
(a) 625
(b)
(c) 25
(d)
(e) None of these
12.8 2.5 + 8.6 = ?
(a) 41.3
(b)
(c) 40.6
(d)
(e) None of these
(142 132) 3 = ?2
(a) 9
(b)
(c) 27
(d)
(e) None of these
(19)12 (19)8 (19)4 = (19)?
(a) 24
(b)
(c) 6
(d)
(e) None of these
70.56 11.2 = ?
(a) 63
(b)
(c) 7.72
(d)
(e) None of these
50
1378
39.6
142.08
3
6
8
12
6.3
0.53
5
32. If x + y = 23 and xy = 126; then (x)2 + (y)2 = ?
(a) 250
(b) 317
(c) 340
41.
(b) 9169.230
(c) 9241.908
(d) 9170.762
36 = ?
(a) 1
(b) 36
(c) 6
(d) 18
(a)
5
96
9 5
=?
2 8
5
108
(e) None of these
42.
1296
3
4
(c)
1
2
18 17 3 1
8 15 3 1
(b)
15
8
(d)
12
5
(a) 17
(c) 13
(e) None of these
(b) 26
(d) 34
43. 1
(a) 0.25
(b) 0.05
(c) 0.5
(d) 8
(c)
1 2 4
of of of 3750 = ?
2 3 8
(a) 625
(b) 312.5
(c) 125
(d) 250
3 8 4
9 15 9
44.
45.
(a)
16
9
(b)
(c)
4
9
3
(d)
2
2
3
46.
47.
(b) 11622
(c) 1372.2
(d) 1163.7
48.
(b) 4131
(c) 30250
(d) 20350
49.
250
18
50.
(a) 16.50
(b) 4131
(c) 30250
(d) 20350
5
6
?
(b) 133
19
252
(d)
19
180
6
7
(a) 71.5
1 2
1
2 3
? 63=9
(a) 12
(c) 324
(e) None of these
916.28 72.4 = 728.2 + ?
(a) 115.86
(c) 215.68
(e) None of these
7776 18 3 = ?
(a) 144
(c) 1296
(e) None of these
8994 4178 2094 = ?
(a) 2720
(c) 2730
(e) None of these
315 114 1565 = ?
(a) 34534
(c) 34345
(e) None of these
1256 (32 0.25) =?
(a) 160
(c) 165
(e) None of these
69.2 18.4 4.5 = ?
(a) 5729.76
(c) 5279.76
(e) None of these
(b) 144
(d) 128
(b) 125.68
(d) 216.04
(b) 1926
(d) 1266
(b) 2726
(d) 2734
(b) 34435
(d) 33445
(b) 154
(d) 157
(b) 5972.76
(d) 5792.76
6
51. 3.2 6.8 9.5 = ?
(a) 207.62
(c) 206.27
(e) None of these
52. 153 93 15552 = ?
(a) 41250
(c) 42350
(e) None of these
53.
(b) 202.67
(d) 207.72
(b) 43250
(d) 44250
61.
62.
2
2
8 10
=?
5
25
63.
(a)
5
6
7
(b)
8
(c)
4
5
(d)
3
4
64.
3
5
3
of
of
of 992 = ?
5
6
4
(a) 388
(c) 372
(e) None of these
55.
?
(a)
(c)
(e)
+ 17 = 961
169
225
None of these
(b) 390
(d) 376
(b) 256
(d) 196
3781 5.36 ?
(a) 350
(b) 330
(c) 240
(d) 280
(e) 410
59. If (26)2 is subtracted from square of a number, the answer so
obtained is 549. What is the number?
(a) 35
(b) 33
(c) 29
(d) 41
(e) None of these
60. [(4)3 (5)4] (4)5 = ?
(a) 30.0925
(b) 39.0625
(c) 35.6015
(d) 29.0825
(e) None of these
65.
66.
67.
1.6 3.2
=?
0.08
(a) 6.4
(b) 8
(c) 64
(d) 0.8
(e) None of these
(7857 + 3596 + 4123) 96 = ?
(a) 155.06
(b) 162.25
(c) 151.83
(d) 165.70
(e) None of these
5321 305 (19)2 ?
(a) 6150
(b) 6425
(c) 6380
(d) 6355
(e) 6300
If (61)2 is added to the square of a number, the answer so
obtained is 5242. What is the number?
(a) 40
(b) 39
(c) 37
(d) 43
(e) None of these
What is the least number to be added to 4400 to make it a
perfect square?
(a) 87
(b) 91
(c) 93
(d) 89
(e) None of these
The difference between two numbers is 3 and the difference
of their squares is 63. Find the greater number.
(a) 12
(b) 9
(c) 15
(d) Cannot be determined
(e) None of these
How much less is
4
5
of 1150 from
of 1248 ?
5
6
(a) 140
(b) 115
(c) 125
(d) 120
(e) None of these
68. If (74)2 is subtracted from the square of a number, the answer
so obtained is 5340. What is the number?
(a) 98
(b) 102
(c) 104
(d) 110
(e) None of these
69. If 2x + 3y = 78 and 3x + 2y = 72, what is the value of
x + y?
(a) 36
(b) 32
(c) 30
(d) Cannot be determined
(e) None of these
70. 741560 + 935416 + 1143 + 17364 = ?
(a) 1694583
(b) 1695438
(c) 1695483
(d) 1659483
(e) None of these
7
71. (84)2 ? = 168
(a) 1936
(b) 1521
(c) 1681
(d) 1764
(e) None of these
72. 514789 317463 87695 11207 =?
(a) 96584
(b) 98242
(c) 96845
(d) 98424
(e) None of these
73.
50653 = ?
(a) 39
(b) 43
(c) 33
(d) 41
(e) None of these
74. (17891 +16239 26352) ? = 93336
(a) 12
(b) 15
(c) 18
(d) 8
(e) None of these
75.
1
1
6624
12
4
6
(a) 3312
(c) 2208
(e) None of these
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
84.
(b) 3864
(d) 4416
86.
87.
? 1681 =2296
(a) 2196
(b) 3364
(c) 2809
(d) 3025
(e) None of these
If (74)2 is subtracted from the square of a number, the answer
so obtained is 3740. What is the number?
(a) 9216
(b) 98
(c) 9604
(d) 96
(e) None of these
93 45 25 = ?
(a) 167.4
(b) 837
(c) 279
(d) 130.2
(e) None of these
0.08 ? 1.6 =0.2944
(a) 1.3
(b) 0.4
(c) 0.2
(d) 2.3
(e) None of these
6 66 666 = ?
(a) 263736
(b) 267336
(c) 263763
(d) 263376
(e) None of these
(a)
7
9
(b) 1
7
8
(c)
1
3
(d) 5
2
3
(a) 49
(c) 441
(e) None of these
85.
(b) 8.5
(d) 22
1
1
7
8
7 =?
7
6
8
18 15 50
=?
(40 80) 160
(a) 20
(c) 11.5
(e) None of these
82. 5
88.
89.
90.
91.
(b) 1764
(d) 3136
12167 ? = 1035
(a) 35
(b) 25
(c) 55
(d) 15
(e) None of these
1256 3892 = ?
(a) 4883582
(b) 4888352
(c) 4888532
(d) 4883852
(e) None of these
0.08 0.5 + 0.9 = ?
(a) 1.3
(b) 0.94
(c) 0.112
(d) 1.5
(e) None of these
8195 745 + ? 12 = 7847
(a) 648
(b) 593
(c) 601
(d) 653
(e) None of these
4123 (2.3)2 446 = ?
(a) 401
(b) 441
(c) 301
(d) 333
(e) 386
If x + y =18 and xy = 72, what is the value of (x)2 + (y)2 ?
(a) 120
(b) 90
(c) 180
(d) Cannot be determined
(e) None of these
Which least number should be added to 8115 to make it a
perfect square?
(a) 349
(b) 166
(c) 144
(d) 194
(e) None of these
If (46)2 is subtracted from the square of a number, the answer
so obtained is 485. What is the number ?
(a) 4
(b) 51
(c) 56
(d) 53
(e) None of these
8
92. 666 (2.4 ?) = 185
(a) 1.5
(c) 0.5
(e) None of these
93. 956 753 = ?
(a) 723692
(c) 710308
(e) None of these
94.
(b) 2.5
(d) 5
(b) 727398
(d) 719868
3 4
? = 5376
8 7
(a) 30912
(b) 25144
(c) 24808
(d) 25088
(e) None of these
95. [(9)3 (?)2] 21 = 1701
(a) 6
(b) 3
(c) 11
(d) 4
(e) None of these
96. 897214 336 46521 1249 632176 = ?
(a) 217832
(b) 216725
(c) 216932
(d) 315950
(e) None of these
104.
(a) 4228
(b) 4832
(c) 2416
(d) 8456
(e) None of these
105. (99)2 (?)2 + (38)2 = 8436
(a) 57
(b) 53
(c) 49
(d) 61
(e) None of these
106. 12.36 18.15 + 21.52 = ?
(a) 250.3036
(b) 209.1448
(c) 249.454
(d) 245.854
(e) None of these
107. (98764 + 89881 + 99763 + 66342)
(1186 + ? + 1040 + 1870 ) = 55
(a) 2354
(b) 2368
(c) 2254
(d) 2404
(e) None of these
108. (64)2
99.
804357 = ?
(a) 98
(c) 96
(e) None of these
(b) 9216
(d) 9409
(b) 0.2
(d) 1.2
(b) 89
(d) 93
109.
(a) 95
(c) 110
(e) None of these
110. 0.09 6.8 ? = 2.142
(a) 2.5
(c) 3.5
(e) None of these
1
7
6.2
5.4
7352
7325
4136
4092
(b) 100
(d) 106
(b) 4.4
(d) 2.4
5
=?
8
100.
13924
15876
(b) 132
(d) 104
21 14 34
=?
12.4 5.6 15.5
111. 11
? 16 24 = 186
(a) 14884
(b)
(c) 15376
(d)
(e) None of these
101. (?)2 (0.04)2 5.6 = 117740
(a) 33.64
(b)
(c) 38.44
(d)
(e) None of these
102. 9418 ? + 1436 + 2156 = 5658
(a) 7523
(b)
(c) 7232
(d)
(e) None of these
103. 9865 + ? + 3174 + 2257 = 19425
(a) 4047
(b)
(c) 4129
(d)
(e) None of these
32768 = ?
(a) 128
(c) 142
(e) None of these
97.
11881 ? = 10137
(a) 8649
(c) 8281
(e) None of these
98. 3.5 2.4 ? = 42
(a) 1.5
(c) 0.8
(e) None of these
9
33824 = 63
?
(a)
110
(c)
96
1
7
3
8
(b) 13
45
56
(d) 13
43
56
589
(a) 700
(b) 686
(c) 796
(d) 775
(e) 754
113. If (57)2 is added to the square of a number, the answer so
obtained is 8010. What is the number?
(a) 61
(b) 63
(c) 67
(d) 59
(e) None of these
9
114. 7275.84 889.4 + 124.518 = ?
(a) 6550.202
(b) 6560.598
(c) 6550.958
(d) 6510.958
(e) None of these
115.
122 42
92 32
(a) 1
7
9
(b) 1
(c) 1
1
3
(d) 9
8
9
(b) 2
(d) 0.10
5
? 136 320 of 8
(a) 1936
(b) 4624
(c) 4196
(d) 4096
(e) None of these
118. 777.07 + 77.77 + 0.77 + 7.07 + 7 + 77 = ?
(a) 946.78
(b) 946.68
(c) 964.68
(d) 946.86
(e) None of these
119. 0.4 ? = 0.000016
(a) 4
(b) 0.04
(c) 0.0004
(d) 400
(e) None of these
120. 47 164 16
(a)
1
16
?
(b)
(c) 4
(d)
(e) None of these
121. 0.99 1000 14 11 0.7 = ?
(a) 18
(b)
(c) 1.8
(d)
(e) None of these
122. 953.7 950.9989 95?
(a) 1.9
(b)
(c) 2.99
(d)
(e) 2.7
123.
3.001
10000 1891.992 of 4.987
(a) 2500
(c) 1640
(e) 2130
1
4
180
1800
3
3.6
(b) 1230
(d) 1525
10
136. 1896 29 + 445 ?
(a) 485
(b) 510
(c) 528
(d) 493
(e) 536
137. (9795 + 7621 + 938) (541 + 831 + 496) ?
(a) 9
(b) 13
(c) 17
(d) 23
(e) 29
138. 814296 36 ? 96324
(a) 326
(b) 272
(c) 304
(d) 358
(e) 260
139. 78 5 0.5 = ?
(a) 15.6
(b) 31.2
(c) 7.8
(d) 0.4
(e) None of these
140. 12.22 + 22.21 + 221.12 = ?
(a) 250.55
(b) 255.50
(c) 250.05
(d) 255.05
(e) None of these
141. 124 1213 = ?
(a) 127
(b) 1239
(c) 1217
(d) 127
(e) None of these
142. 464 (16 2.32) = ?
(a) 12.5
(b) 14.5
(c) 10.5
(d) 8.5
(e) None of these
143. If (9)3 is subtracted from the square of a number, the answer
so obtained is 567. What is the number?
(a) 36
(b) 28
(c) 42
(d) 48
(e) None of these
144. If (78)2 is subtracted from the square of a number, the answer
so obtained is 6,460. What is the number?
(a) 109
(b) 111
(c) 113
(d) 115
(e) None of these
145. 4275 496 (21)2 ?
(a) 3795
(b) 3800
(c) 3810
(d) 3875
(e) 3995
146. 1413 143 = ?
(a) 1439
(b) 147
16
(c) 14
(d) 1410
(e) None of these
147. What is the least number to be added to 4700 to make it a
perfect square?
(a) 74
(b) 69
(c) 76
(d) 61
(e) None of these
(b) 245.99
(d) 258.99
3
3 5
of of of 992 = ?
5
4 6
(a) 388
(b) 390
(c) 372
(d) 376
(b) 52.5
(c) 66.5
(d) 56.5
(b) 9049
(c) 8749
(d) 9249
(b) 202.67
(d) 207.72
(b) 2726
(c) 2730
(d) 2734
? 17
961
(a) 169
(b) 256
(c) 225
(d) 196
(b) 238
(c) 230
(d) 234
(b) 96
(c) 97.5
(d) 99
(b) 95189
(d) 95981
11
158. 5470 378 (19)2 ?
(a) 5236
(b) 5265
(c) 5204
(d) 5250
(e) None of these
159. What is the least number to be added to 3986 to make it a
perfect square?
(a) 188
(b) 95
(c) 110
(d) 100
(e) 5224
160. 832.456 539.982 123.321 = ?
(a) 196.153
(b) 149.153
(c) 169.153
(d) 176.135
(e) None of these
161. 236.69 + 356.74 = 393.39 + ?
(a) 200.04
(b) 201.04
(c) 200.14
(d) 202.14
(e) 203.04
162.
115
35
1286.94
1950.11
4.15
4.25
558 45
=?
18 4.5
(a) 314
(c) 312
(e) None of these
166. 559 + 965 = ? 16
(a) 92.05
(c) 93.15
(e) None of these
(b) 313
(d) 311
(a)
20
1
4
(b) 21
1
2
(c)
21
3
4
(d) 21
3
4
(e)
20
3
4
(b) 68.25
(d) 472.5
169. 49 + ? = 87
(a) 1444
(c) 1448
(e) 1460
170.
(b) 1442
(d) 1456
? 17 = 22
(a) 1511
(b) 1531
(c) 1515
(d) 1553
(e) 1521
171. 5989 48 11 ?
(a) 1375
(b) 1370
(c) 1372
(d) 1368
(e) 1365
172. If 3x + 5y = 44 and 10x2y=16, what is the value of x?
(a) 7
(b) 3
(c) 5.5
(d) 6.5
(e) None of these
173. If x + y = 20 and xy = 84, then (x)2 + (y)2 = ?
(a) 232
(b) 400
(c) 128
(d) Cannot be determined
(e) None of these
174.
(b) 95.25
(d) 94.35
3
1
1
5
8 =?
4
4
2
35 15 10
=?
25 2
(a) 105
(b)
(c) 70
(d)
(e) None of these
163. 859.05 + 427.89 + 663.17 = ?
(a) 1585.91
(b)
(c) 1950.02
(d)
(e) 1951.01
164. 7 ? = 29.05
(a) 4.05
(b)
(c) 3.95
(d)
(e) None of these
165.
167. 7
?
(b) 686
(d) 846
12
ANSWER KEY
1
(e)
36
(a)
71
(d)
106
(d)
141
(c)
2
3
4
5
6
(c)
(e)
(a)
(a)
(d)
37
38
(e)
(b)
72
73
(d)
(e)
107
108
(a)
(a)
142
143
(a)
(a)
39
40
(a)
(e)
74
75
(a)
(a)
109
110
(e)
(c)
144
145
(e)
(b)
7
8
9
10
(d)
(a)
(d)
(e)
(a)
41
42
43
(e)
(d)
(a)
76
77
78
(e)
(e)
(d)
111
112
113
(d)
(d)
(e)
146
147
148
(c)
(d)
(e)
44
45
(e)
(e)
79
80
(a)
(d)
114
115
(d)
(a)
149
150
(c)
(d)
46
47
48
(c)
(e)
(c)
81
82
83
(a)
(c)
(e)
116
117
118
(b)
(d)
(b)
151
152
153
(b)
(e)
(e)
49
50
51
(d)
(a)
(e)
84
85
86
(e)
(b)
(b)
119
120
121
(c)
(d)
(d)
154
155
156
(d)
(e)
(a)
(c)
(a)
(c)
(d)
(a)
(c)
(b)
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
(d)
(d)
(c)
(b)
(b)
(a)
(d)
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
(e)
(b)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(d)
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
(c)
(e)
(c)
(c)
(a)
(a)
(d)
24
25
26
(d)
(b)
(a)
(c)
(a)
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
(a)
(b)
(c)
94
95
96
(d)
(e)
(c)
129
130
131
(c)
(a)
(b)
164
165
166
(b)
(e)
(b)
27
28
(e)
(c)
62
63
(b)
(e)
97
98
(a)
(e)
132
133
(a)
(d)
167
168
(b)
(a)
29
30
31
(b)
(e)
(b)
64
65
66
(b)
(d)
(a)
99
100
101
(d)
(c)
(e)
134
135
136
(e)
(e)
(b)
169
170
171
(a)
(e)
(c)
32
33
34
35
(e)
(a)
(c)
(c)
67
68
69
70
(d)
(c)
(c)
(c)
102
103
104
105
(b)
(c)
(b)
(b)
137
138
139
140
(a)
(c)
(b)
(e)
172
173
174
(b)
(a)
(c)
11
12
13
(c)
(c)
(d)
14
15
16
17
18
(e)
(a)
(b)
(d)
(e)
19
20
21
(b)
(a)
22
23
2.
?
16 = 368
46
?
3.
368 46
16
(a)
5.
899
77.5
11.6
(a) ? = 85332 11638 60994
? = 85332 72632
? = 12700
6.
(d)
4.
1058
3187.8
= 69
57.75 0.8
13
7.
8.
9.
(a) ?
2704
52
351
= 117
6 0.5
7776
12
(d) 18 ?
7776
=36
12 18
11 55
9
5
= 121 + 9 = 130
11. (a) ? = 85333 11638 60994
? = 85333 72632
? = 12701
12. (c) ? = 84 82
= 82 (82 1) = 64 (64 1)
= 64 63 = 4032
13. (c) ? = 6.3 12.8 9.9 69.996
= 798.336 69.996 = 728.34
10. (e)
18 368
16
= 8 + 414 = 422
15. (e) ? 85 = 11059 + 8889 908
? 85 = 19040
14. (d) ? 8
19040
224
85
16. (a) ? 24848 = 107604
? = 107604 + 24848 = 132452
17. (b) ? = 894.65 + 100.99 388.24
= 995.64 388.24 = 607.4
18. (d) (?)2 + (26)2 = 1181 + 1520
?2 + 676 = 2701
?2 = 2701 676 = 2025
?=
? = 2025 = 45
19. (e)
59475
?
= 195 5
5
4
1150
6
5
= 1040 920 = 120
? = 235 + 75 8
= 235 + 600 = 835
5986 2340 = 1496 + ?
3646 = 1496 + ?
? = 3646 1496 =2150
(7)1/4 (343)0.25 = (7)1/4 (73)1/4 = (74)1/4 = 7
57.63 37.26 = 39.27 ?
20.37 = 39.27 ?
? = 39.27 20.37 = 18.9
25. (c)
26. (a)
27. (e)
? = 1089 + 289
=33 + 17 = 50
? = (50)2 = 2500
28. (c) ? = 12.8 2.5 + 8.6
= 32 + 8.6 = 40.6
29. (b) ?2 = (142 132) 3
= (14 + 13) (14 13) 3
=27
?=
30. (e) (19)? =
31. (b) ? =
70.56
11.2
6.3
2704
? 29 52
? = 52 29 = 23
? = 23 23 = 529
21. (a) 392 = 1521 ; 382 = 1444
382 < 1500 < 392
To make1500 a perfect square, 21 should be added
to it.
(19)12 (19)8
(19) 4
(19) 20
(19) 4
or (19)? = (19)204 = (19)16
or ? = 16
59475
= 61
195 5
61 61 = 3721
? 29
9 =3
or (19)? =
20. (b)
1
=9
3
112
7 4
4 1
= = 0.5
8 2
4 2 1
8 3 2
625
24 4
28 2
135 9 126 9
38. (b) ? = (87324 79576) 1.5
= 7748 1.5 = 11622
Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-exams-books/ibps-exams.html
37. (e) ? =
14
39. (a) ? = 350 4 50 = 70000
54. (c) ? = 992
250
40. (e) ? = 11.88
18
1 3
41. (e) ? =
2 4
1
2
1
2
165
3 45
4 16
3 16 2
4 45 15
3
43. (a) ? =
2
5
3
68
2
6
7
45. (e)
46. (c)
47. (e)
48. (c)
49. (d)
50. (a)
? 63 = 9
or
? = 14
123
6 0.8
6
6
25.625
3986 63
36
123 386
3 369
5
6
5
6
? = 31 17
34
42 25
5 252
or
57. (c)
? = 81 + 63 = 144
? = (144)2 = 20736
916.28 72.4 = 728.2 + ?
843.88 = 728.2 + ?
? = 843.88 728.2 = 115.68
1
? = 7776
3 = 1296
18
? = 8994 4178 2094
= 8994 6272 = 2722
? = 315 114 1565
= 35910 1565 = 34345
? = 1256 (32 0.25)
= 1256 8 = 157
? = 69.2 18.4 4.5 =5729.76
? + 17 = 31
56. (a) ? =
3 5 36 35
2 3
42
3 5 1 3 5
42
2 3 42 2 3
3
3 140 143
70
2
2
2
71.5
44. (e)
or
or ? = 14 14 = 196
18 17 3 1
42. (d) ? =
8 15 3 1
18 51 1
=
8 5 1
372
? + 17 = 961
55. (d)
9 5
2 8
5 3 3
6 4 5
126
17
3781 5.36
61.5 5.36 329.64
330
61. (c)
43 54
45
5 5 5 5
= 39.0625
4 4
1.6 3.2
0.08
54
42
64
62. (b) ?
15576
=162.25
96
5321
(19)2 = 6297.97 6300 (approx)
305
64. (b) Let the number be x.
x2 + 612 = 5242
x2 = 5242 3721
= 1521
x = 39
63. (e) ? =
15
4400 66.33
Required number = 672 4400
= 4489 4400
= 89
66. (a) Let the larger and smaller numbers be x and y
respectively.
Then, x y = 3
...(i)
and, x2 y2 = 63
(x + y) (x y) = 63
65. (d)
63
21
3
From equation (i) and (ii), x = 12
(x y)
79. (a) ? = 93 45 25
0.2944
= 2.3
0.08 1.6
81. (a) ? = 6 66 666 = 263736
80. (d) ?
82. (c)
36 49 8
7 6 63
...(ii)
83. (e)
5
4
1150
6
5
= 1040 920 = 120
68. (c) Let the number be x.
Then,
x2 (74)2 = 5340
x2 = 5340 + 5476
= 10816
93 45
= 167.4
25
(7)3
(84) 2
73
= 49
7
? = 492 = 2401
... (i)
...(ii)
84 84
=42
168
? = (42)2 = 1764
72. (d) ? = 514789 317463 87695 11207 = 98424
3
(37) 3 = 37
1
1
6624
12 = 3312
4
6
75. (a) ?
76. (e)
50623
93336
93336
=
= 12
17891 16239 26352
7778
74. (a) ?
18 15 50
(40 80) 160
x=
2296
220
=11
1
20
2296
=56
41
1681
? = (56)2 = 3136
78. (d) Let the number be = x
According to the question,
x2 (74)2 = 3740
or x2 = 3740 + 5476 = 9216
77. (e)
1035
8195
745
? 12 = 7847 11 = 7836
? = 653
88. (d) ? = 4123 (2.3)2 446
87. (d)
? 12
7847
4123
446
2.3 2.3
779 446 = 333 (approx)
89. (c) x + y = 18
(x + y)2 = 182 = 324
x2 + y2 + 2xy = 324
x2 + y2 = 324 2xy
x2 + y2 = 324 2(72)
x2 + y2 = 324 144 = 180
73. (e)
1035
= 45
23
12167
85. (b) ? = 1256 3892 = 4888352
86. (b) ? = 0.08 0.5 + 0.9
= 0.04 + 0.9 = 0.94
84. (e)
=168
1
3
= 14 7 = 7
x = 10816 104
69. (c) 2x + 3y = 78
3x + 2y = 72
From equations (i) and (ii),
x = 12, y = 18
x + y = 12 + 18 = 30
16
3
9216 = 96
90. (b)
90
9 8115
81
180 15
666
2.4 ?
or ? =
185
666
1.5
2.4 185
16
93. (d) ? = 956 753 = 719868
94. (d)
5376
3
14
5376
or ?
9
33824 63
?
9 33824
4832
or ? =
63
2
2
2
105. (b) (99) (?) + (38) = 8436
or 9801 (?)2 + 1444 = 8436
or 11245 (?)2 = 8436
or (?)2 = 11245 8436 = 2809
104. (b)
3 4
?
8 7
5376 14
25088
3
95. (e) [93 (?)2] 21=1701
or ? =
93 (?) 2
21
or
or ?2 =
or ? = 2809 53
106. (d) ? = 12.36 18.15 + 21.52
= 224.334 + 21.52
= 245.854
107. (a) (98764 + 89881 + 99763 + 66342)
(1186 + ? + 1040 + 1870) = 55
or 354750 (? + 4096) = 55
1701
1701 21
9 9 9
49
? = 49 =7
96. (c) ? = 897214 (336 + 46521 + 1249 + 632176)
= 897214 680282 = 216932
or
354750
? 4096
97. (a)
or
? + 4096 =
11881
or 109
? = 10137
? = 10137
108. (a)
or ? = 9393=8649
98. (e) 3.5 2.4 ? = 42
or ? =
99. (d) ? =
42
3.5 2.4
109. (e) ? =
804357
?
24 186
16
111. (d) ? = 11
186 16
124
24
? = 124 124 = 15376
? =
13
?
5.6 117740
(0.04) 2
or (?)2 =
64 64
32
128
2.142
0.09 6.8
1
7
= (11+2) +
101. (e)
32 32 32
21 14 34
12.4 5.6 15.5
or ? =
? 16 24 =186
or
294 34 260
104
18 15.5 2.5
110. (c) 0.09 6.8 ? = 2.142
93 93 93
[from given options]
= 93
or ? =
? (64)2
or ? =
100. (c)
354750
55
? + 4096 = 6450
? = 6450 4096 = 2354
or
or
10137
? = 109 = 93
or
55
or ? = 33.64 5.8
102. (b) 9418 ? + 1436 + 2156 = 5658
or 13010 ? = 5658
or ? = 13010 5658 = 7352
103. (c) 9865 + ? + 3174 + 2257 = 19425
or ? + 15296 = 19425
or ? = 19425 15296 = 4129
or ? =
5
8
1
7
5
8
13
8 35
56
43
43
13
56
56
3.5
589 = ?
894
24.3
28
775.86
775
113. (e) Let the number be = x
According to the question,
x2 + 572 = 8010
or, x2 + 3249 = 8010
or, x2 = 8010 3249 = 4761
or, x =
4761 = 69
17
or ?2 = 33856
116. (b) ? =
7
9
18800
20 = 40 20 = 2
470
? 136
117. (d)
16 8 16
=
12 6 9
or
320
5
8
? 136 200
? = 200 136 = 64
or ? = 64 64 = 4096
118. (b) 946.68
or
119. (c)
0.000016
= 0.0004
0.04
0.99 1000 14
11 0.7
or ?
33856 184
129. (c) 4368 2158 596 ? = 3421 + 1262
or 6526 596 ? = 4683
or ? = 5930 4683 = 1247
130. (a) 2172 ? = 1832 956 514
2172
362
or
?
2172
6
or ?
362
131. (b) ? = 666.06 + 66.60 + 0.66 + 6.06 + 6 + 60
= 805. 38
132. (a) 205 ? 13 = 33625 + 25005
or 205 ? 13 = 58630
58630
22
or ?
205 13
133. (d) ? = (10)24 (10)21
= (10)2421 = 103 = 1000
134. (e)
990 14
7.7
= (66)2 4321
= 4356 4321 = 35
= 1800
122. (e)
123. (b)
100 1892
3.001
4.987
9876 14
215.005 309.99
24.96
or
135 135 32
15
or 38880 ? = 45 24
or ?
388880
45 24
3
100 1135.2
5
= 1235.2 = 1230
124. (c) 0.0004 0.0001 36.000009
= 4 1 36 = 144 145
126. (c)
66
6 4321
36
6
721
126 756
35
36
45 24
137. (a)
138. (c)
139. (b)
140. (e)
141. (c)
142. (a)
1896
+ 445
29
12.5
18
144. (e) Let the number be x.
According to the question,
x2 782 = 6460
or, x2 = 6460 + 6084
or, x2 = 12544
162. (a)
35 15 10
= 105
25 2
29.05
= 4.15
7
165. (e) ? =
558 45
= 310
18 4.5
or,
x = 12544 = 112
145. (c) ? = 4275 496 212
4275 (21)2
496
4275 441
3808 3810
495
372
155. (e)
167. (b) ? = 7
1524
= 95.25
16
3
1
1
5
8
4
4
2
= (7 + 5 + 8) +
3
4
1
4
1
2
3 1 2
4
3
1
1
= 20 + 1
= 21
2
2
2
168. (a) ? = 9.1 7.5 6.2
= 423.15
= 20
?=
= 20 +
361.6
= 56.5
6.4
154. (d)
or
3 3 5
992
5 4 6
3
992
8
150. (d)
169. (a)
? = 87
49
or = 87 49 = 38
or ? = (38)2 = 1444
31 17 14
196
12826
53
170. (e)
242
159. (c)
3986 = 63.13
The next higher square is (64)2 = 4096
number to be added = 4096 3986 =110
160. (c) ? = 832.456 (539.982 + 123.321)
= 832.456 663.303 = 169.153
161. (a) 236.69 + 356.74 = 393.39 + ?
or 593.43 = 393.39 + ?
or ? = 593.43 393.39 = 200.04
? = 17 + 22 = 39
? = 39 39
= 1521
171. (c) ? =
5989
11
48
124.8 11 1372
172. (b) 3x + 5y = 44
...(i)
10x 2y = 16
...(ii)
By equation (i) 2 + equation (ii) 5 we have
6x + 10y + 50x 10y = 88 + 80
or, 56x = 168
168
=3
56
173. (a) Given, x + y = 20 and xy = 84
x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 2xy
= (20)2 2 84
= 400 168 = 232
x=