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Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1. When n = 1, L.H.S =
1 1
R.H.S = 1+ 2 1 4 1 = 3 4 = L.H.S
1
1 2 1 1 1
Then,
=
p
1 2 p
1
1
3 4
1 1
p+1
1+ 2 p
4 p 3 4
1 2 p 1 1
3 (1+ 2 p) 4 p 4(1+ 2 p) + 4 p
3p +1 2 p
4 p (1 2 p)
3+ 2 p 4 4 p
1+ p 1 2 p
1+ 2( p +1) 4( p +1)
( p +1)
1 2( p +1)
) ( 5 3)
C ( 5 ) + C ( 5 ) . 3 + C ( 5 ) ( 3) + C ( 5 ) ( 3) + C ( 3)
=
C ( 5 ) ( 3) + C ( 5 ) ( 3) C ( 5 ) ( 3) + C ( 3)
= 2 C ( 5) + C ( 5) ( 3) + C ( 3)
2.
5+ 3 +
4
= 2 [ 25 + 6 15 + 9 ]
= 2 124
= 248
(1)
+ 4 C0
( 5)
-2
5+ 3
5 3
)(
2
5+ 3
5 3 <1 5
5+ 3>2
5 3 =
0 <
(
0 < (
53=2
)
3)
<1
4
11 + 29i
2
11 + 29
11 29i
11 (29i)
=
=
=
(since i = 1)
2
(3 + 2i)(7 + 5i)
2
5
5
5
(9 + 4)(49 + 25)
25
5
=
13 74
............................................................................................................................................................
4. lim
x
2
(2x )cos x
2
2 cos2 x x sin x
2
( )
2 ( x ) sin ( x)
2
2
lim
( ) 2sin x x cos x
(2 ) (2 ) (2 )
5
x 0
2
lim
(x2 )0
( )( )
( ) ( )
( )
x
2sin x
2
2
2sin 2 x
2 cos x
2
2
x
2
-3-
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
sin ( x )
2
2 lim
5
( )
x
( 2 )
sin ( x )
2 lim cos x
2 lim
( 2)
( )
( )
x
(
)
5
2
sin x
2
2
x
2
lim
2
0
x
( 2 ) sin x
2 cos x
2
2
x
2
x 0
2
x 0
2
x 0
2
2 1
2(1)2 1
5
25
................................................................................................................................................................
d
ln x + x 2 + a 2 =
5.
dx
Then
(
(
1
2x
. 1+ .
2
2
x + x 2 + a 2 2 x + a
1
1
x + x 2 + a 2
.
x 2 + a 2
x + x 2 + a 2
I =
1
x + a2
2
1
dx
9x 2 + 4
1
3
x + 2
3
2
()
dx
5
5
2
2
1
2
I = ln x + x + + C ; Here C is an arbitrary constant.
3
3
5
5
+
25
................................................................................................................................................................
-46.
dy
dx T
When T =
dy
dx
1
2
=
T (2 3T )
(1 T )(1 3T )
1 2 3
2
2
1
1 1 3
2
2
( )
( )( )
= 1
1 1
Then (x, y) = ,
8 8
If any point on the tangent is given by (x, y), the equation of the tangent is
1
5
y = 1 x 1
8
8
4x + 4y 1 = 0
Let the tangent and the curve intersect at the point corresponding to t = T .
Then (x , y) = ( T (1 T )2 , T 2 (1 T ) )
4T (1 T )2 + 4T 2 (1 T ) 1 = 0
4T 2 4T +1 = 0
(2T 1)2 = 0
1
5
T = ; This is the parameter corresponding to the given point.
2
Therefore the tangent does not meet the curve again.
That is, the curve is located on one side of the tangent 4x + 4y 1 = 0.
25
............................................................................................................................................................
7.
A
3x + 4y + 5 = 0
are given by
The bisectors of ABC
i.e.,
5y 2 = 0
3x 4y + 1 = 0
3x + 4y + 5
32 + 4 2
3x + 4y + 5 = (3x 4y + 1)
8y + 4 = 0 and 6x + 6
2y + 1 = 0 and
x + 1
3x 4y +1
32 + (4)2
= 0
= 0
10
Since the straight line given by 2y + 1 = 0 is parallel to the side AC, it is the exterior
5
bisector.
.
The straight line x + 1 = 0 is perpendicular to the side AC. It is the interior bisector of ABC
5
25
.............................................................................................................................................................
[see page five
1
2p ) x + 2y + 1 = 0
2
Since the given circle is bisected, its centre must be located on the common chord.
5
1
1
2 p + 2(1) +1 = 0
4
2
1
1
p 2 +1 = 0
8
2
9
5
p =
4
25
.............................................................................................................................................................
9. S1 : x2 + y2 6x + 8y + 9 = 0
C1 = (3, 4) , r1 = 9 +16 9 = 4
5
2
2
2
S2 : x + y r = 0
C2 = (0, 0) , r2 = r
For the two circles S1 and S2 to touch each other C1C2 = r1 + r2 or C1C2 = r1 r2
5 = 4 + r or 5 = r 4
r = 1 5
r 4 = 5
r = 4 5
Since r > 0, r = 9
9 4
94
27
36
,
5
5
9
C2(0, 0)
P( x, y )
C1(3, 4)
25
.............................................................................................................................................................
sin B =
sin B 3
3 sin C
= .
sinC 2
2
= 2 3 sin C
4
= 2 cos C sin C
= sin 2C
B,
C < )
5
B = 2 C or B = 2 C ; (since 0 < A,
5
Since A C , B 2C ; (since A + B + C = )
B = 2C
25
.............................................................................................................................................................
-7-
Part B
5
11. (a) a + b = b, a b = c
p + q = a + b + a 2 + b 2 = (a + b ) + (a + b )2 2a b
= b 2 b 2c
p q = a 3 + b 3 + a b + (a b )2
= (a + b )3 3a b (a + b ) + a b + (a b )2
= b 3 + 3c b + c + c 2
x 2 (b 2 b 2c) x b 3 + 3c b + c + c 2 = 0
5 + 5
25
.............................................................................................................................................................
The discriminant,
x = (b 2 b 2c)2 + 4(b 3 3b c c c 2)
= b 4 + b 2 + 4c 2 2 b 3 + 4b c 4b 2 c + 4b 3 12b c 4c 4c 2
= b 2 (b 2 + 2b + 1) 4c (b 2 + 2b + 1)
= b 4 + 2 b 3 + b 2 4b 2 c 8b c 4c
= (b + 1)2 (b 2 4c)
5
5
x = 0 if and only if b = 1.
Since x = 0, p = q.
5
5
2 p
p = q =
p =
(1)2 (1) 2c
2 2c
1c
1c
35
.............................................................................................................................................................
+ 2)2
5
(b) Let y = (x
2
x + x +1
(y 1) x2 + (y 4) x + (y 4) = 0 5
If y = 1, then x = 1. In this case a quadratic equation does not exist.
2
(y 1) x + y 4 + (y 4) y 4 = 0 (y 1)
2(y 1) (y 1) 2(y 1)
(y 4)(4y 4 y + 4)
y
= 0
(y 1) x +
+
2(y 1)
4(y 1)2
(y 1) x + y 4 + 3y(y 4)2 = 0 5
2(y 1) 4(y 1)
3y(y 4) 0
4(y 1)2
3y (y 4) 0 , 5
0 y 4
+ 2)2 4
0 (x
2
x + x +1
ymin = 0 and ymax = 4 5
2
(0, 4) is a maximum. 5
(2, 0) is a minimum. 5
When y = 1, x 2 + x + 1 = x 2 + 4x + 4 3x + 3 = 0 x = 1
1+ 4 + 4 2
2
x
x , for x 0
y = x + 4x + 4 =
2
x + x +1 1+ 1 + 1 2
x
x
When x , y 1 5
(0, 4)
(1, 1)
(2, 0)
10
y=1 5
x
60
.............................................................................................................................................................
(c) If x 2 + kx + 1 is a factor of x 4 12x 2 + 8x + 3, there is l Z such that,
x 4 12x 2 + 8x + 3 (x 2 + kx + 1)(x 2 + lx + 3)
5
k + l = 0 and l + 3k = 8
l = 4
k = 4
x 4 12x 2 + 8x + 3 = 0
x 2 + 4x + 1 = 0 or
(x 2 + 4x + 1)(x 2 4x + 3) = 0
x=
4 16 4
2
= 2 3 5
5
5
x 2 4x + 3 = 0
or (x 1) (x 3) = 0
or x = 1 or x = 3 5
30
.............................................................................................................................................................
[see page nine
-912. (a) Since each child should get at least three rupees, an amount of 15 rupees must be reserved
compulsorily. Then the remaining three rupees can be divided among the five children in
5
different ways as given below.
Division of money
(i) 3
No. of ways
5!
= 5
4!
(ii)
2 1 0 0 0 5
5!
3! = 20
(iii)
1 1 1 0 0 5
5!
3!2! = 10
y = x+a
y = bx + b
5
b
a
0
1
a > b > 0
Since the solution set of b x 1 > x a is {x | 3 < x < 7 ; x IR},
5
A (3, yA) ; B (7, yB).
By considering yA, 3 + a = 3b b a 2b = 3
(1)
y = xa
y = bx b
5
5
Then A (r + 2) (r + 3) + B (r + 1) (r + 3) + C (r + 1) (r + 2) 3r + 1
By considering the coefficients of,
r 2 ; A + B + C = 0
10
r ;
5A + 4B + 3C = 3
Constant 6A + 3B + 2C = 1
1
5
4
+
r +1 r + 2 r + 3
10
- 10 5
1
1 1
1
+ 4
r +1 r + 2 r + 2 r + 3
This is in the form of l [ f (r) f (r+1)] + m [ f (r+1) f (r+2)].
1
. 5
Here l = 1, m = 4 and f (r) =
r +1
5
ur l [ f (r) f (r+1)] + m [ f (r+1) f (r+2)]
u1 = l [ f (1) f (2)] + m [ f (2) f (3)]
u2 = l [ f (2) f (3)] + m [ f (3) f (4)]
un 1 = l [ f (n1) f (n)] + m [ f (n) f (n+1)]
un
= l [ f (n) f (n+1)] + m [ f (n+1) f (n+2)]
By adding,
n
1
1 1
1
1
+4
=
2 n + 2 3 n + 3
5
1
4
= +
6 n+2 n+3
5
3n + 5
=
6 (n + 2)(n + 3)
5
1
4
lim ur = lim +
n
n 6
n + 2 n + 3
r=1
5
6
r=1
Further more, for all r + , ur > 0.
u1 Sn < S
1 5
3n + 5
5
<
6 6 (n + 2)(n + 3) 6
70
.............................................................................................................................................................
- 11 5 3
=
13. (a) P
6 2
5 3 1 0
P I =
6 2 0 1
5
5
=
6
2
det ( P I )
= 0
3
5
5
= 0
6
2
(5 + )(2 + ) 18
+ 7l 8
2
( 1)( + 8)
= 1 or
= 0
= 0
= 0
= 8
PX = X
x
5 3 x
=
5x + 3y = x
6x 2y y
6 2 y
y
When = 1,
5x + 3y = x
6x + 3y = 0
6x 2y = y
6x 3y = 0
= t 1 5
X =
2t
2
When = 8, 5x + 3y = 8x
3x + 3y = 0
6x 2y = 8y 6x + 6y = 0
40
.............................................................................................................................................................
(b)
Im
A2(z2)
A1(z1)
Q(z2 z4)
P(z1 z3)
A3(z3)
A4(z4)
b
O
Re
[see page twelve
10
z z
.
When b > q, = POQ
= the angle between A A and A A . 10
POQ
1 3
2 4
z z
Therefore, for 1 3 to be purely imaginary, A1 A3
A2 A4. 5
z2 z4
35
.............................................................................................................................................................
Im
z2 2z + 2 = 0 z = 1 i
z2 2az + b = 0 z = a i b a 2
D (a + i
b a2 )
= ,
(i) If COD
2
2
a + i b a is purely imaginary. 5
a i b a2
Re
2
2
2
2
a + i b a = a (b 2a ) + 2ia2 b a
a + (b a )
a i b a2
(a i b a 2 )
Im
A(1 + i)
Re
O
C(a i b a 2 )
B(1 i)
45
.............................................................................................................................................................
[see page thirteen
5
arg (z+i) = 2 =
6
3 2
5
arg (z (i)) =
6
PA X = ; P A
6
Im
P(z)
O 3
A
( i)
Re
The locus of P is a line segment as shown in the figure.
OP = z 5
least
= ON = 1.cos
zN =
=
2
6
3
3
cos i
sin
3
3
2
2
3 3
30
5
i
=
4 4
.............................................................................................................................................................
14. (a) f (x) =
3 4x
, x IR
x 2 +1
f (x) =
(x 2 +1)(4) (3 4x)2x
2)
10 = 2(2x +1)(x
(x 2 +1)2
(x 2 +1)2
Since at x = 1 and x = 2, f /(x) = 0, 10 there exist two turning points.
2
For all x IR, the function f is continuous.
x
< x < 1
1 <x< 2
2<x<
2
2
f /(x)
()()
(+)()
(+)(+)
10
>0
<0
>0
(+)
(+)
(+)
x = 1 , y = 4 is a maximum. 5
2
x = 2, y = 1 is a minimum. 5 ( 1 , 4)
2
When x = 0, y = 3
3
When x = , y = 0 5
4
3 2 4
x
y= x
1
1+ 2
x
x , y 0 5
3 4x e x x 2 1 = 0
y
4
3
y = f (x) = 32 4x
x +1
10
12 0
2
4
(2, 1)
(1)
[ see page fourteen
- 14
e
3 4x
=
x 2 +1
y = ex
( 1 , 4)
2
5
y=
y
4
3
2
3 4x
x 2 +1
10
(2, 1)
by the x - coordinates
1
of the intersection points
x
of the curves y = ex and
0
2
3
12
3 4x
1
4
5
y= 2
.
x +1
According to the graph, equation (1)
has at least three distinct real roots.
5
90
.............................................................................................................................................................
B
(b)
Let the volume of the generated solid be V,
x
when AB = x.
Then BC = 2s 2x,
A
D
2s 2x
5
BD =
=sx
2
C
2
2
AD = AB 2 BD 2 = x (s x) = 2sx s 2
= s(2x s)
1
5
V =
AD2. 2BD
3
1
= s(2x s). 2(s x) 5
3
2
= s(2x s)(s x)
3
dV
= 2 s[(2x s)(1) + (s x)2] 5
dx
3
=
=
5 ; x>
s
2
2 s[2x + s + 2s 2x]
3
2 s(3s 4x)
3
dV
When x = 3 s,
= 0.
dx
4
5
5
3s dV
When s < x <
,
> 0 ; V increases.
4 dx
2
When
dV
3s
< x < s,
< 0 ; V decreases. 10
dx
4
When x = 3 s, V is a maximum.
4
5
The volume is maximum, when AB is of length 3 s.
4
60
.............................................................................................................................................................
[ see page fifteen
- 15 x 2 + 3x + 5
B
C
+
15. (a)
A+
(x
1)(x
+
2)
x
1
x
+2
x2 + 3x + 5 A(x 1)(x + 2) + B(x + 2) + C(x 1)
By comparing the coefficents of x2, A = 1 5
5
When x = 1, B = 3
5
When x = 2, C = 1
2
2
2
2
1
x + 3x + 5 dx =
dx + 3
dx
(x 1)(x + 2)
x 1
0
0
0
x +1 2 dx
0
[ x]0 + 3ln x 10 ln x + 2 0 10
= 2 ln 2 5
35
.............................................................................................................................................................
e2 x sin 3x dx
(b)
sin 3x
d e 2 x
dx
dx 2
1 2x
e sin 3x
2
1 2x
e sin 3x
2
1 2x
e sin 3x
2
12 e
2x
5
3cos3x dx + C 10
3 1 2 x
1
e cos3x e 2 x (3sin 3x)dx + C' 10
2 2
2
3 2x
9 2x
e cos 3x e sin 3x dx + C' 5
4
4
13 2 x
e sin 3x dx = 1 e2x (2sin 3x 3cos 3x) + C' 10
4
4
2x
1 2x
e (2sin 3x 3cos 3x) + C ; Here C is an arbitrary constant.
13
5
sin 3x dx =
45
.............................................................................................................................................................
(c)
x =
dx
=
d
1
dx
2
0 x + 1 x
sin q
cos q
2
When x = 0, q = 0
When x = 1, q =
I =
cos
d
sin + 1 sin 2
sincos+ cos
5
5
(1)
[ see page sixteen
- 16
When q =
t,
2
d
= 1
dt
When q = 0 "
When q =
t=
, t = 0
2
Replacing t by q, I =
costsin+ tsin t dt
cossin+sin d
(2)
5 + 5
(1) + (2) ;
2I
= d = [ ]0 2
0
I
=
4
40
.............................................................................................................................................................
(d)
||
y=x
5
B
5
y=x
A(1, 1)
S1
1
11
2
1
x
0
dx
1 x 3
1 1
=
=
2 3 0
2 3
=
5
5
5
1
3 2
=
6
6
1
5
The enclosed area = 2S1 =
square units
3
30
.............................................................................................................................................................
[ see page seventeen
- 17
4 , 5
3 3
+2
B (4, 3)
2y
16. (a) A
The equation of the line AD,
4
y 5 = 1 x 10
3
3
5
y = x + 4
3
3
5
x+y3= 0
2x
1=
xy1 = 0
Since BD // AC, the equation of the line BD can be taken as 2x y k = 0. Here k is a constant.
5
Since this passes through B, 8 3 k = 0
k = 5
the equation of the line BD is 2x y 5 = 0 5
C (0, 1) 5
8 1
D , 5
3 3
the gradient of CD =
The gradient of AB
AB // CD 5
1 +1
1
3
=
80
2
3
3 5
3 = 1
2
4 4
3
Also, since BD // AC, ABCD is a parallelogram. 5
Since its diagonals are perpendicular, ABDC is a rhombus. 5
75
.............................................................................................................................................................
r1 r2 < C1 C2 < r1 + r2
(b)
10
If the circles x 2 + y2 + 6x + 2fy = 0 and x 2 + y2 2y 3 = 0 intersect each other orthogonally,
10
Since the circles S1 = 0 and S2 = 0 pass through the point P1(x 1, y1),
(1)
(2)
That is, the circle S1 + lS2= 0 passes through the point P1(x 1, y1)'
10
[ see page eighteen
- 18 It can be shown similarly that the circle S1 + lS2= 0 passes through the point P2(x 2 , y2). 5
S1 + lS2= 0 represents any circle that passes through the intersection points of the two
circles S1 = 0 and S2 = 0. Here l is a parameter.
(i) S1 + lS2 (1+l) x 2 + (1+l) y2 + 6x + 2( f l) y 3l = 0. Here f = 3
2
3
When this passes through ( 2, 2), (1+l) 4 + (1+l) 4 12 + 2( l) (2) 3l = 0 10
2
8 12 + 6 + 8l 4l 3l = 0
2 + l = 0
l = 2
x2 + y2 6x 7y 6 = 0 5
5
6x + 5y + 3 = 0
2
2
S1 + lS2 = (1+l) x + (1+l) y + 6x + 2( f l) y 3l = 0
3
f
,
5
Centre
1+ 1+
Since the centre of the smallest circle lies on the common chord,
f
3
+5
+ 3 = 0. Here f = 3
6
1+
1+
2
18 + 5l 5 f + 3 + 3l = 0
45
45
15
8l = 18 3 +
=
l =
16
2
2
The equation of the required circle is
3 45
61 2 61 2
135
=0
x +
y + 6x + 2 y
2 16
16
16
16
75
.............................................................................................................................................................
17. (a) cos A + cos B + cosC = 3
2
10
Since A + B + C = p , 2 cos A cos B C 2sin 2 A = 1
2 2
2
2 2
A B C
A 1
2sin 2 cos 2 sin 2 = 2
cos
BC
A
1
sin =
2
2 4sin A
2
cos
BC
2
sin
A
1
+
2 4sin A
2
[ see page nineteen
- 19 -
Since cos
1 2sin A
2
sin A
2
) 0
1 2sin A
2
A
4sin
2
BC
1,
2
4sin 2 A +1
2
4sin A
2 2
1 2sin A + 4sin A
2
2
A
4sin
2
2
A
1 2sin
2
+1
4sin A
2
) +1 1
A
> 0 . 1 2sin A = 0 .
2
2
A 1
BC
5
= 1 and sin =
2 2
2
B = C and A =
; since 0 < A < ,
3
5
A=B=C=
3
Triangle ABC is equilateral.
45
.............................................................................................................................................................
Then, cos
f ( )
(b)
15 12cos2q + 5 sin2q
15 13 12 cos2q 5 sin2q
5
13
13
5
15 13[cos2q cosa sin2q sina] ; here 0 < a <
such that
2
5
12
cosa =
and sina =
13
13
15 13cos(2q +a)
f ( ) is of the form a + b cos(2q +a).
Here a = 15, b = 13, a = cos1 12 = sin 1 5 . 0 < a <
2
13
5
5 13
f ( ) 15 13cos(2q +a) ; here a = cos1 12 = sin 1 5
13
13
f ( ) is continuous for all q.
[ see page twenty
- 20
When q = 0, f (0) = 15 13cosa = 15 12 = 3
When q = p, f (p) = 15 13cos(2p +a) = 15 13cosa = 3
1 cos(2 +a) 1 13 13cos(2 +a) 13 13 13cos(2 +a) 13
5
2 15 13cos(2 +a) 28
5
2 f ( ) 28
At the minimum point, f ( ) = 2. Then cos(2q +a) = 1 2q +a = 2n ; here n 5
5
q = n = , since q [0, ]
2
2
At the maximum point, f ( ) = 28. Then cos(2q +a) = 1 2q +a = 2n " n 5
5
q = n = , since q [0, ]
2 2
2 2
f ( ) 0
f( )
(
28
, 28)
2 2
10
(0, 3)
(, 3)
, 2)
2
The equation f (q ) k = 0
5
5
(ii) has two solutions when, 2 < k < 3 and 3 < k < 28.
(iii) has three solutions when k = 3. 5
5
(iv) has no solutions when, k < 2 and k > 28.
(i) has exactly one solution when, k = 2 and k = 28.
90
.............................................................................................................................................................
sin 1
sin 1 x =
(c)
2
3
5
2
Let a = sin 1
and b = sin 1 x .
3
2
a = sin 1
3
2
sina =
3
a = + b
2
2
cosa = cos ( + b)
cosa = 1 2
2
3
5
= sin b
1
1
= x
=
3
3
Then a b =
x =
1
3
0<a<
15
.............................................................................................................................................................
DC
tan a =
24 + 7 km = 25 km
7
5
24
2
24 km
D t=0
7 km
(ii) VB,E =
VB,S + VS,E
25
2
13
tan q =
168 km 5
25
12
5
13 sin q 25 cos a
2
= 13. 12 25 . 24
2 25
13
= 12 12
= 0
25 sina 13 cos q
2
= 25 . 7 13 . 5
2 25
13
7
= 5
2
= 3
2
VB,E = 3 km h1 (To the North) 5
2
25
...........................................................................................................................................................
-2
2. Since AB
BC and AD
DC,
v
I
although the impulse applied to A generates impulses
B u
4a
m Aa
u
I1 and I2 along the strings AB and AD respectively,
m
I1
no impulse is generated along BC or DC. 5
I2
Since the strings are inextensible, let us take
3a
v
the velocities of the particles at A and B in the direction
BA as u and the velocities of the particles at A and D
m D
C m
in the direction DA as v. 5
= 475 + 4 k
(6)
2
From (3) and (6) 19 k = 950 k = 50
H = 1350 W = 1.35 kW 5
For the downward motion along the inclined plane,
by applying Pv = H, H = 4P2
(1)
P1
(5)
95 g
6
P2
95 g
6
25
5
=
=
m s2 5
2 95
38
25
...........................................................................................................................................................
[see page three
-3-
4. When t = 0
If the two particles collide when t = T,
i +j
the displacement of P = (i + j)T
l(2 i + j)
the displacement of Q = (2 i + j)l T
A(10 i + 6 j)
By considering the position of the point at which
5
B(2 i + 3 j)
the collision occurs
10 i + 6 j + (i + j)T 2 i + 3 j + (2 i + j)l T
5
5
(10 + T 2 + 2l T) i = (3 + l T 6 T) j
Since i j and i, j 0
2l T + T = 12 and l T T = 3
3T = 6
T = 2
2l = 5
5
5
l =
2
5
5
2
2 = 5 5
v =
(2 i + j) v =
2
2
2 (2) +1
5
25
..........................................................................................................................................................
5. OA = a + 2b" OB = 3a b
OA OB
OA . OB = 0 5
(a + 2b).(3a b) = 0
3 |a|2 + 5 a . b 2 |b|2 = 0 ,
2 2 3 2
5
ab = b a
5
5
since a . b = b . a
2 12
If a = 2 and b = 1 , a . b =
= 2
5 5
|a| |b| cosq = 2 5 Here q is the angle between a and b.
0
2 cosq = 2
cosq = 1
q =p 5
25
..........................................................................................................................................................
6. The three forces being concurrent. 5
F/
/
R
/
D
R
F/
2
O 90 2
G
W1
W2
2
2
R
2
A
C
F
5
tan tan
2
" ^ Since 0 < l, q < &
2
2
5
25
..........................................................................................................................................................
[see page four
-4-
7. Let A, B and C be respectively the events of the three children A, B and C independently solving
the problem correctly.
1
1 1 1 1
, , P(B) =,
and P(C) = '
3
6 2 6 2
Then P(A) =
Let X be the event of exactly two children independently solving the problem correctly.
Then, X
= (A B C/) (A B/ C) (A/ B C)
5
= P(A) P(B) P(C/) + P(A) P(B/) P(C) + P(A/) P(B) P(C)
(Since A, B, C are independent of each other)
1
1 11 1 1
11 , 11
1 1 1
10
= ,
(1 ) + , (1 , )
+ (1 ,)
3
6 62 2 3
66 22
6 2 3
11 , 11 2 11 , 11 1 15 1 1
,
+ ,
+ ,
66 22 3 66 22 3 66 2 3
8
36
2
=
9
25
.........................................................................................................................................................
8. R : Obtaining a plant with pink flowers
1
1
5
P(R) =
and P(R/) = 1
=
6
6
6
0.02 >
( 65 )
()
nminimum = 22
25
.........................................................................................................................................................
-59. x
f
f.x
f . x2
2
4
8
16
0
3
0
0
1
1
1
1
fx = 6 = 0.6 5
f 10
fx x = 22 0.36 =
10
f
x =
1
1
1
1
2
x
=
x =
2
1
2
4
1.84
1.84
Let y = 2000 4x
Then y = 2000 4 x
= 2000 + 2.4
5
= 2002.4
y2 = 42 . x2
= 16 1.84
5
y = 4 1.84
25
...........................................................................................................................................................
= 40
10.
x=
20
= 20 40 = 800
= 440
(i)
(ii)
= Q3
3
3
3
(n + 1) =
21 = 15
4
4
4
The 15th mark
= 70
= 71
3
(71 70)
4
5
= 70.75
25
...........................................................................................................................................................
Q3
= 70 +
-6-
Part B
V
11. (a)
at1
g
at0
5
a
t0
tan b = g
10
b T
t1
10
25
...........................................................................................................................................................
For the motion of the particle P,
at0
tan b =
g
t1 t0
5
5
t1 t0 =
t1 =
t1
at0
t1 t0
at0
g
at0
+ t0
g
t0
(a + g) 5
g
tan b = V
T t1
V = g(T t1)
at1
= g g
= at0 a +1 5
g
25
...........................................................................................................................................................
-7-
B
(b)
4
10 0 km h
km 1
h 2
20 km h1
5 km h2
V(Y, X) =
V(Y, E) + V(E, X)
P
= a
40 km h +
20 km h1 5
PQ
=
+ QR = PR
and a(Y, X) =
a(Y, E) + a(E, X)
10 km h2
=
+
a
2
5 km h
=
LN + NM = LM
(i) tan b
40sin
40 cos 20
2sin
2 cos 1
10sin =
10 cos 5
(ii) tan b1 =
V(Y, X)
b1
M
2sin
2 cos 1
20
10
40
5
a
b = b1 (0 < b , b1 < ) 5
a(Y, X)
The path of Y relative to X is a straight line.
40
..............................................................................................................................................................
If a = 60, then tan b, tan b1 are not defined.
b = b1 = 90
The path of Y relative to X is perpendicular to OA.
B
= AL = 10 10 cos 60
5
10
..............................................................................................................................................................
A
60
O
= 5 km
-8
a
(c)
Q
P
B
C
a
a
m
R
a1
Mg
mg
10
a (M, E) =
a , a (m, E) =
a
a1
By applying F = ma
mg sina cosa
(1)
(2)
10
= (M + m) a + m (g sina a cosa)cosa
= (M + m m cos2a ) a
mgsin cos
mgsin 2
=
M + msin 2
2(M + msin 2 )
5
a =
R
m:
; R mg cosa = ma sina
= mg cosa
=
=
5
m 2 gsin 2 cos
M + msin 2
50
..............................................................................................................................................................
12. (a)
v1
3m
m
(i)
O
By
the
law
of conservation of
q
linear
momentum;
v
R
5
3mv1 =
mu
P
B
u 5
v1
=
u
m
3
P.E = 0 3mg
2m
A
10
..............................................................................................................................................................
[see page nine
15
2
v2 = u 2ga(1 cosq )
9
F = ma
Applying
PO ; R 3mgcosq = 3m
( )
v2
10
a
3m u 2
R =
2ga + 3ga cosq 5
a 9
35
..............................................................................................................................................................
(iii) When q =
2
;
3
2
v2 = u 2ga 1+ 1
9
2
)=
u 2 3ga
5
9
( )
3a
=
2
27
1 ga 2 =
v
2
3 3a 1 27 2
v 3 .
g 2 a
v
2
2 v
9 + 3
2
2
27ga
= 12v2
9
ga
4
u2
3ga
9
9
ga + 3ga
4
3
21ag
2
u2
9
20
..............................................................................................................................................................
mv1 + Mv2
v1 =
mu
v1 v2 =
eu
(i)
(ii)
10
10
mu(1+ e)
u(m eM )
and v2 =
10
(m + M )
(m + M )
[see page ten
1
Applying E = I.(U +V )
2
I
(1 e)u 5
2
- 10 -
1
mu2 10
4
M(1 2e2) = m 5
Mmu(1+ e)
(M + m)
; where I = Mv2 =
1
2
75
................................................................................................................................................................
B
A
13.
a
m
M
B
A
A
ga
1
R
2
x
R
B
mg
F = ma to the particle B, R = mg
1
F = ma to the particle B, R T = m
x
2
By applying
By applying
2mgx
1
mg
= m
x
a
2
2g
x = x + a
a 4
10
x
10
a
10
(1)
the motion of the particle is a simple harmonic motion with the centre of oscillation
a
5
given by x =
4
a
By taking x + = cos t + sin t ,
(2)
4
a
5
since x = 0 when t = 0, a =
4
By differentiating with respect to t, x = a sin t + b cos t
Since x = ga when t = 0,
ga = b b =
By differentiating again with respect to t,
ga
(3)
= a 2 cos t b 2 sin t
= 2 (a cos t + b sin t)
a
= 2 (x + ) 5
4
[see page eleven
- 11 -
2g
From (1), 2 =
= 2g 5
a
a
a
a
a
5
a =
and b = ga
=
4
2g
2
60
..............................................................................................................................................................
Since x = 0 at the maximum extension, 10
from (3), a sin t = b cos t
a
2 = 2 2 5
tan t =
=
a
4
a 2 2
a
a 1
From (2), x +
=
+
4
4 3
2 3
a
(1 + 8)
12
= 3a
4
a
5
2
a
The maximum extension is .
2
20
..............................................................................................................................................................
x =
2mg a
= mg
a 2
5
F
Mg
S = Mg and T = F
mg 1
F 1
,
5
Since
Mg 2
S 2
10
M 2m
20
..............................................................................................................................................................
T
1 mg
2
T + 1 mg
2
2mg
y + mg
a
2
y 5
= m
y
= m
a
2
y = 2g y a 5
a
4
10
..............................................................................................................................................................
[ see page twelve
Centre of oscillation
Angular velocity
- 12 -
a
4
2g
a
By considering the circular motion corresponding to the simple harmonic motion :
a
5
Time taken to return
=
3a
2g
4
Time taken to reach maximum extension
1 1
a
cos
5
=
=
2g
3
4
a
1
cos1 + a
2g
3
2g
Total time =
= + cos1 1 a
3 2g
For the return motion,
a
When t =
2g
a 2g
2g
y =
a sin a t
4
2g
t =
a
= 0
The particle B returns to the initial point and comes to a definite rest.
40
................................................................................................................................................................
Aliter :
For the motion of particle B :
Let the time for particle B to reach the maximum extension be t0.
When tan t = 2 2 , then cos t =
cos t0 =
1
3
( 13 )
t0 = cos1
1 cos 1
t =
(3)
1
3
( )
a
1
cos1
2g
3
For the return motion of particle B :
Let the time taken to reach the initial point be t1.
Then y = 0.
cos
2g
t = 1
a 1
[ see page thirteen
2g
t =
a 1
- 13 a
t1 =
2g
The time taken for particle B to reach the initial point
= t0 + t1
If the velocity when t1 =
a
4
a
=
4
=
( )]
a
1
+ cos1
2g
3
a
is y ,
2g
2g
2g
sin
t 5
a
a 1
2g
2g a
sin
a
a 2g
= 0
Particle B comes to rest definitely at the initial point 5
40
................................................................................................................................................................
A
14. (a)
OG
a 4
E
3
O
G
5
b
D 2
B
OG =
OA + AG
=
OA + AD
=
OA + [ AO + OD ]
= OB
+ BG
= OB
+
l
BE
= OB + l[ BO + OE ]
= OB + l ( OB + 3 OA )
7
= b + l ( 3 a b)
(1)
7
5
OA + ( OA + 7 OB )
5
=
a + ( b a)
(2)
7
From (1) and (2),
15
5
b + l ( 3 a b) = a + ( b a)
7
7
15
5
(3) + 3 (4)
7
3 =
7
42
=
71
1 + 15
49
17 34
7 49
[ see page fourteen
- 14 -
14
=
17
OG
a+
14 5
( b a)
17 7
= a+
10
14
b
a
17
17
3
10
1
10
a+
b
=
(3a + 10b)
17
17
17
60
................................................................................................................................................................
=
2P
(b) D
3P
4P
lP
P
a
4a
3a
q
(i) R = 0 when the system is equivalent to a couple.
Then
X = 0,
Y = 0.
X : 3P + lP cosa P cosa 2P = 0
4
4
3P + lP P
2P
= 0
5
5
5 P + 4l P 4 P
= 0
5 = 4 4l
(1) 5
3
3
: 4P P + lP sina + P sina = 3P + lP + P
= 0
5
5
5
l +
= 5
(2)
(1) + (2) 4
15
5
8
15
25
5
l = 5 = 5 +
=
8
8
40
................................................................................................................................................................
B =0 5
(ii)
8 = 15 =
2 P 3a + P 4a l P 4a sina
= 0
3
25
50 25
6+4l4 = 0
l =
=
5
6
12 6
R cosq
R sinq
From (2)/(1),
= P + (l ) P cosa
= 3P + (l + ) P sina
tanq
(1)
(2)
5
5
5
3P + ( + )P 3
5
4
P + ( - )P
5
5
[ see page fifteen
3
3+ 5 +
2 5
=
5
2 4
1+
3
5
24
12
12
45
5
=
22 +
9 =
=
5
5
5
24
For equilibrium, R = 0 and the moment about any point should be zero.
From parts (i) and (ii), it is clear that it is not possible to find l, satisfying both these
conditions simultaneously.
10
50
................................................................................................................................................................
13
15. (a)
B
Y
5
2
5
3
10
X'
T
X'
Y'
X'
'
Y
Y'
Y
E
Y
Y'
X'
10
Let the length of a rod be 2a. The system is symmetric about the vertical line through A.
Y = 0 at A. 5
For the equilibrium of the rod AB,
B
w a cos
= 0
5
5
w
X = 2 cot 5
X 2a sin
10
5
For the equilibrium of the rod AB ,
Y = w
For the equilibrium of the rod BC,
C
X 2a sin
2
2
2
2
+ Y 2a cos
+ w a cos
T a sin
5
5
5
5
T =
2X + Y 2cot
w (cot
= 0
10
2
2
+ w cot
5
5
+ 3 cot
)
5
5
10
60
................................................................................................................................................................
[ see page sixteen
- 16 -
(b)
B ;
F a P a = 0
f
E
C
a
A
45
a
e 45
a f
P
d
Rod
AB
BC
CD
DE
AE
BE
EC
10
45
B
F = P N
Magnitude
PN
2PN
0
0
2PN
PN
PN
45
a f
a and f are concurrent. 5
30
b
Stress
Thrust
Thrust
Tension
Thrust
Tension
35
90
................................................................................................................................................................
y
16.
Q
Due to symmetry about Oy, the centre of mass lies on Oy. 5
P
a
Let be the mass of a unit length. The radius of the wire
5
dq
frame
is a.
q
x
O
y dm
dm
- 17 -
asin a d
0
a d 10
0
a 2 [cos ]0
a [ ]0
a d
0
a [cos + cos0]
a sin d
2
10
2a
=
30
................................................................................................................................................................
2a B
2a A
2a A
Mass
Distance from
the x axis
Distance from
the y axis
2a
4a
2a
2a
3a
2a
3 a + 2 a
2a 2 a + 3a a + 2a a
3 a + 2a
4 a + 3 a + 2a
3 + 2
4a 2 a + 2a a
3 a + 2a
10
30
7 a + 2a
3 + 2
=
10
5
10a
3 + 2
(7 + 2) a 10a
,
3 + 2
3 + 2
60
................................................................................................................................................................
G(x, y ) =
- 18 O
x q
y
A y
tan q =
=
x
G
5
10a
3 + 2
10
=
(7 + 2) a
7 + 2
3 + 2 10
20
................................................................................................................................................................
O
By taking moments about O,
G
O ;
A
5
w
10
P 4a = w y
10a
w
P =
3 + 2
4a
P
5w
B
= 2(3 + 2)
units
5
20
................................................................................................................................................................
tan a =
x 2a
y
(7 + 2) a 2a
G x 2a
a
3 + 2
10
=
10a
w
3 + 2
(7 + 2)a 2a(3 + 2)
10a
tan a = 2
10
a = tan1 2
5
10
20
................................................................................................................................................................
- 19 P(A B)
5
17. (a) P ( A B) =
;
P(B) > 0
P(B)
5
................................................................................................................................................................
P (A1 A2 A3 ) = P [(A1 A2 )A3 ]
P (X A3 ) ; Here X = A1 A2.
P (X ). P(A3 X)
P (A1 A2 )
P (A1 ). P(A2 A1 )
P (X )
5
5
P(A1 A2 A3 ) = P(A1 ). P ( A2 A1). P ( A3 A1 A2 )
10
................................................................................................................................................................
A :
C
:
F :
M :
S :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) P (S) = P (A M S ) + P (A F S ) + P (C S )
5
= P (A) P (M A) P (S AM) + P (A) P (F A) P (S AF) + P (C ) P (S C) 5
3 3 1 3 1 1 1 4
+ +
4 4 2 4 4 3 4 5
1
9
1
87
+
+
=
5
32 16
5
160
30
................................................................................................................................................................
=
(ii) P (M S) =
P(M S)
P(S)
P (MS) =
P (A M S ) + P (C M S )
3 4
1
9
+
5 5
4
32
321
800
107 321
P(M S)
160
107
P (M S) =
=
=
29
P(S)
87
145
800
5
10
................................................................................................................................................................
- 20 P(C M S)
P(S)
P (CMS' )
P (C ) P (M C) P (S' M C )
3 1
1
3
=
5 5
4
100
3
= 1 100
=
1 87 5
160
682
730
3160
100 73
20
................................................................................................................................................................
x A
(b) ui = i
10
Class Mark
fi
24.5
34.5
44.5
54.5
64.5
74.5
1
9
35
40
12
3
fi ui
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
18
35
0
12
6
38
(i) A = 54.5
x
ui
A +C
fu
i=1
n
i i
f
i=1
fi ui2
9
36
35
0
12
12
104
38
54.5 + 10
100
= 54.5 3.8
= 50.7
5
5
Modal class 49.5 59.5
40 35
M0 = 49.5 +
10
(40 35) + (40 12)
5
= 49.5 +
10
33
=
S.D =
51.02
= C
fu
f
2
i i
i
fu
i i
f
i
= 10
5
2
104 38
100 100
2
= 10 (1.04 0.38 )
= 9.46
40
................................................................................................................................................................
[ see page twenty one
x 3 = 50.7 3.00
= 47.7
The actual mode M'0 = m0 3
48.02
Since the variance does not change, the standard deviation also remains the same. 5
The standard deviation = 9.46
15
................................................................................................................................................................
100 47.7 50 55
(iii) x =
150
= 50.13
nn
1
{n 2 + n2 22 + 1 2 (x1 x2 )2 }
n1 + n2 1 1
n1 + n2
1
50 100
{100 9.46 2 + 50 2.52 +
(7.3)2 }
150
150
= 73.59
73.59
8.58
20
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