Isiolo Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan 2015

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County
DROUGHT CONTINGENCY
PLAN
OLDONYIRO WARD
(FINAL)
ISIOLO COUNTY
JUNE 2015
Contingency plan for Oldonyiro ward, Isiolo County.
Executive Summary
The Contingency planning process that produced this Drought Contingency
Plan for Oldonyiro Ward was conducted at Oldonyiro from 23rd-28th June
2015. Participants were drawn from across the Oldonyiro Ward to ensure
proper representation. The workshop was a follow up of Participatory
Disaster Risk Assessment (PDRA) for Nooloroi Location which was done in the
year 2013 by National Drought Management Authority
The objectives of the contingency planning workshop were to:
Understand basic disaster risk reduction terms
Carryout in depth drought risk analysis for Oldonyiro Ward
Formulate drought risk reduction measures: preparedness, mitigation
Understand linkages with National Drought Management Authority
(NDMA), and with other stakeholders
National Drought management Authority, as the organization legally
mandated to coordinate all drought management activities in Kenya, uses
the Drought Cycle Management (DCM) model in its efforts towards realizing
this mandate. Drought being a slow onset hazard, it exhibits a series of
indicators as it progresses from its mild form to its worst case, thus creating
a drought cycle. DCM model classifies drought into 5 stages/phases namely
Normal, Alert, Alarm, Emergency and Recovery phases. These phases are
defined as follows:
NORMAL: The normal phase occurs when the stability (environmental
indicators), availability, access, and utilization Indicators show no unusual
fluctuations and remain within the expected ranges for the time of the year
in a given livelihood zone, division or district. In this phase, the risk is low,
and vulnerability is low.
ALERT: The alert phase is when the stability indicators show unusual
fluctuations outside expected seasonal ranges within the whole County or
livelihood zone. The alert level also occurs when household asset levels are
still too low to provide adequate subsistence level, and vulnerability to food
insecurity is still high. In this phase, risk is moderate, and vulnerability is
moderate.
ALARM: The alarm phase occurs when stability and availability indicators
(e.g., livestock/ crop production) fluctuate outside expected seasonal ranges
affecting the local economy. This condition affects most parts of the district,
and directly or indirectly threatens food security of vulnerable livelihood
zones. In this phase, risk is high, and vulnerability is high.
EMERGENCY: In the emergency phase, all indicators are outside of normal
ranges, local production systems have collapsed within the dominant
economy. The emergency phase affects asset status and purchasing power
to extent that seriously threatens food security
RECOVERY: Indicators returning to seasonal norms; local economies staring

to recover; destitute people have returned to place of origin or found new
employment.
With this understanding and technical guidance from NDMA and Kenya Rural
Development Programme (KRDP-ASAL DM) officers, the community
developed their Drought Contingency Plan and validated by Isiolo County
technical officers and as well as at sub-location level and the final report
compiled as contained in this report.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary.................................................................................................... 2
1.0
Introduction....................................................................................................... 4
1.1
Administrative structure and Population........................................................4
1.2
Critical Facilities............................................................................................. 5
1.2.1
Roads....................................................................................................... 5
1.2.2
Schools.................................................................................................... 5
1.2.3
Market Places.......................................................................................... 6
1.2.3
Health Facilities....................................................................................... 6
1.2.4
Police Posts.............................................................................................. 6
1.2.5.
Water sources.......................................................................................... 6
1.2.6
Strategic Grazing Areas...........................................................................7
2.0
Context Analysis............................................................................................... 8
2.1
Livelihood Zones............................................................................................ 8
2.3
Seasonal Calendar....................................................................................... 11
2.6
Wealth Breakdown and Income Sources......................................................12
2.6.1
Kipsing location..................................................................................... 12
2.6.2
Oldonyiro Location.................................................................................13
2.7
3.0
Sources of food............................................................................................ 14
Drought Scenarios........................................................................................... 14
3.1
Water Sector Drought Scenario....................................................................14
3.3
Education Sector Drought Scenario.............................................................17
3.4
Health Sector Drought Scenario...................................................................19
4.0
4.1
Sector Intervention Plans................................................................................ 22

Water Sector Intervention Plans...................................................................22
4.2
Livestock Sector Intervention Plans.............................................................33
4.3
Education Sector Intervention Plans............................................................48
4.4
Health and Nutrition Intervention Plans.......................................................55
4.6
Social Protection: Relief Food Provision........................................................71
5.0
5.1.
Management and Coordination of CP process.................................................73

Standard Operating Procedures...................................................................73
1.0Introduction
Oldonyiro Ward is one of the ten wards in Isiolo County. Following the
enactment of new constitution the Wards were readjusted to target a bigger
population and large areas. The ward is in Isiolo North Sub-County .
Oldonyiro Ward is vast and has a harsh terrain. The ward stretches from
Ngarendare to the West to Kunancho to the West along Ewaso Nyiro river.
The ward is inhabited by Samburu mainly with a few turkana living in
Oldonyiro and Kipsing centres.
The current challenges facing the ward are high illiteracy levels;
retrogressive cultural practices that do not advocate for girl child education
such as early marriages; poor infrastructure and poverty level of 71%,
according to statistics.
The Ward has a diverse flora and fauna, forming an ideal ecosystem for
promotion of eco-tourism. Communities through NRT, AWF and Olontile have
developed Conservancies and these are Mpus-Kutuk ,Narupa, Nalare,
Naramat conservancies. There is, however, environmental degradation, as
90% of the population relies on wood and charcoal for fuel. Charcoal burning
is also an income generating activity; a negative coping strategy in the
current drought.
1.1 Administrative structure and Population
Administratively, the ward is divided into four locations namely Oldonyiro,
Longopito, Kipsing and Lenguruma with six sub-locations namely Oldonyiro,
Rumate, Tuale, Lenguruma, Longopito and Kipsing. The ward has the
following populations:
Sub
Location
Oldonyiro
Longopito
Kipsing
MALE
4850
1406
1666
FEMA
LE
4878
1450
1741
TOTA
L
9828
2856
3407
HOUSEHO
LDS
1348
587
745
AREA
SQ KM
255
366
205
IN
DENSI
TY
16
08
17
Lengurum
a
Totals
1031
1122
2153
473
335
06
7,547
7,841
15,38
8
3,153
1,161.2
13
Politically, Oldonyiro Ward is one of the 7 Wards in Isiolo North Constituency

of Isiolo County. The other 3 wards being Kinna, Garbatulla and Sericho
Wards.
1.2 Climatic Condition
The Ward is hot and dry most of the months in the year with two rainy
seasons, short rains occur in October and November with very little showers
during the long rains of March-May. The rainfall received in the ward is
usually scarce and unreliable with an annual average of 200-350 mm with
the wettest months being October-November .Since rainfall is erratic and
unreliable, it cannot support crop farming hence high , depending mainly on
livestock rearing hence poverty levels are recorded in the Ward
1.3 Livestock Population
The main livestock species reared in the Ward are cattle, goats, sheep,
camels, donkeys and bees. Donkeys provide the key mode of transport. Their
population by species is as indicated below
Locatio
ns
Cattle
Goats
Sheep
Camel Donke
s
ys
Log
Hiv
es
Oldonyir
o
Kipsing
8,000
20,000
12,000
1208
1500
Lang
strot
h
310
11,000
33,000
15,000
2210
3602
50
Totals
19,00
0
57,000
27,00
0
3418
5,102
360
Poultry
Loca Grad
l
e
300
0
2
210
0
0
0
510
2
1.2 Critical Facilities

Oldonyiro Ward is blessed with several critical facilities ranging from schools,
dispensaries, sand dams and water pans, among others.
1.2.1 Roads
The Ward is served by earth road. There are other roads such as road from
Oldonyiro town through Kipsing to Isiolo. Oldonyiro - Nanyuki to Isiolo. Other
minor roads (class E) include:
Waso bridge(crocodile jaws) to Oldonyiro
Oldonyiro to Kimanjo
Oldonyiro to Mabati through Tuale
Kipsing to Ngarendare
Oldonyiro to Nantudu
1.2.2 Schools
Oldonyiro Ward has two secondary schools (Oldonyiro and Kipsing mixed
secondary Schools) and 8 primary schools, each with its Early Childhood
Centre (ECD). Their enrolment figures for 2014 are as illustrated below.
Source: Samburu East Sub-County Education
Office
S/No.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
ix.
x.
xi.
xii.
xiii.
xiv.
xv.
Name of School
ECD Enrolment
Boy
Tota
s
Girls l
Oldonyiro primary
29
31
Lobarishereki primary
63
Raap primary
Primary
Enrolment
School
Boys
Girls
Total
Grand
Total
60
301
287
588
648
44
107
203
195
398
505
21
16
37
77
52
129
166
Rumate primary
15
11
26
34
22
56
82
Parkuruk primary
34
25
59
77
48
125
184
Tuale primary
Kipsing primary
Lengwenyi primary
16
53
11
14
42
08
30
95
19
98
198
65
72
144
33
170
342
98
200
437
117
Longopito primary
32
25
57
29
22
51
108
Ndugu Zangu primary
22
15
37
124
97
221
258
Parkishon primary
Kawalash Primary
Nooloroi primary
Oldonyiro
Secondary
School
Kipsing
Secondary
School
Total
21
25
21
11
19
17
32
44
38
22
21
75
18
18
48
50
39
82
93
115
86
201
201
86
67
153
383
278
152
5
120
9
273
4
153
3395
661
1.2.3 Market Places

The ward has two markets namely Kipsing and Oldonyiro. Pastoralists use
these markets to sell their livestock and buy commodities like cereals,
livestock drugs and clothes.
1.2.3 Health Facilities

There are two health centres and two dispensaries in the Ward, namely:
Oldonyiro, Kipsing and Tuale and Labarishereki respectively. There is one
private health centre namely Narrapu.
Though the facilities have few practitioners, there are adequate drugs to
meet health challenges presented at the facilities. The main challenge is
community preferring traditional health intervention and only resorting to
dispensaries as a last resort. However, this is being addressed through
medical outreaches, though still on a small scale.
1.2.4 Police Posts

The Ward has one regular police and AP units in Oldonyiro centre, on and
GSU camp in Kipsing.
1.2.5.
Water sources
Though the Ward has a number of water sources, the Ward is still water
deficit. Among the water sources in the area include:
Three rock catchments- Mokori, Lenguruma and Kawalash

1 water pipeline from Ewaso- Nyiro to Oldonyiro.
30 sand dams
3 boreholes.
2 shallow wells with hand pumps but are not functioning.
14 water pans
Roof catchment, especially in institutions
Sand dams and pans are mainly located in the grazing fields and centres.
Water is still a challenge as during drought most areas of the ward are
supported with fuel subsidy and water trucking to institutions such as
schools and dispensaries.
1.2.6 Strategic Grazing Areas
Oldonyiro Ward has the following grazing areas strategic to the livelihoods of
the community. They include the following areas:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Parkishon
Lchurai
Lekuruki
Nalare
Other important areas likely to receive large number of livestock include:

Crocodile jaws (Nolkinyang )and areas around Kunancho bridge
2.0Context Analysis
2.1 Livelihood Zones
Oldonyiro Ward is composed of one livelihood zone namely pastoral, where
the community rears livestock (Camels, Cattle and Shoats).
The Ward has a diverse flora and fauna, which are attractive for tourists. The
ward has camp sites and community wildlife conservancies which attract
tourists.
2.2
Drought Vulnerability and Coping Capacities
AREA OF VULNERABILITY
ANALYSIS
Physical
vulnerabilit
ies
CAPACITY/OPPORTUNITIE
S
Existence of hilly and low

grass cover in the Ward
predisposes the Ward to
environmental degradation
during drought periods
Existence of devolved
governance
and
community conservancies
to plan and implement
ward and
inter-county
Widespread/chronic
food
shortage due to lack of
appropriate preparedness
Technical
vulnerabilit
ies
Inadequate infrastructural
development
such
as
roads,
mobile
phone
network
to
effectively
programmes on resource
sharing,
joint
disease
control measures, peace
building
and
conflict
resolution activities, etc.
Existence
of
large
underutilized tracks of
land, permanent water
sources such as Ewaso
Nyiro River, and other
seasonal
rivers
and
valleys (laggas) that can
be harnessed for large
scale irrigation.
With
existence
of
Oldonyiro and Kipsing
livestock markets where
foodstuffs and livestock
products are supplied,
communities
require
training on how to take
advantage of seasonal
food price variation as
they exchange livestock
for food. e.g.purchasing
households annual food
requirement when food
prices are least as per
drought cycle.
With the existence of
Ewaso- Nyiro Oldonyiro
water pipeline and NIB
planned
two
phase
irrigation
projects
in
Oldonyiro area will enable
community
diversify
livelihood and increase
food
production
and
hence nutritional status
improved.
governance, development
partners and well-wishers
who supports DRR and
Economic
prevent and
manage
impacts of drought and
related hazards
CCA programmes
Limited
livelihood
diversification predisposes
the community to great
losses in livelihood asset
living them with limited
capacity for self-recovery.
Limited access to credit
facilities
to
support
livelihood
development
and diversification.
There is potential for

livelihood diversification
in areas of irrigated
farming, livestock breed
improvement
and
diversification, business,
etc
Existence
of
financial
institutions agents (KCB,
Equity Bank) in the Ward
and other low interest
government
credit
facilities such as Uwezo
Fund, Women Enterprise
Fund whose officials are
available in the Ward
The existence of weekly
Oldonyiro and Kipsing
livestock
market
increases trade.
Political
Historical marginalization
of
the
county
since
independence and even
after
devolution
of
governance in Kenya, low
investment
in
the
foundation
for
development
(infrastructure,
services,
etc) seems to be sustained
especially in far flung areas
of the Ward, increasing
vulnerability to drought
and related hazards
Local governance system
and institutions seems to
have
low
goodwill
to
pursue justice especially
in matters relating rustling
Devolution to enhance
political participation of
citizens
Implementation of EDE to
provide investment in
infrastructure
and
services.
The existence of Isiolo
climate adaptation fund
(ICAF) under the climate
change adaptation project
and existence of Isiolo
climate
change
adaptation bill
Existence
of
socially
respected
community
elders e.g. the dedhas to
legislate binding by-laws
at community level to
eradicate various vices in

the community
and conflict cases
Cultural
and belief
patterns
Institutiona
l
Ethnocentrism and clanism

has compromised efforts to
deal with rustling as each
community tend to protect
their own suspects.
Communitys
social
attachment to livestock as
the
only
measure
of
measure of wealth has led
to
maintenance
of
unsustainable
large
livestock herd with dire
consequences
to
the
environment.
This
attachment to livestock
has
also
hampered
voluntary destocking, even
for worthy cause such as
selling in preparedness to
deal with drought impacts
such as increased food
prices
and
disease
management.
The belief that pasture is
God given and that man
has
no
control
or
responsibility
over
its
management has led to
poor management of this
resource
and
limited
efforts in its conservation
in building resilience
High
dependence
on
external aid
Inadequate integration of
DRR and Climate change
Adaptation
by
various
institutions
Limited funding to some
institutions
to
address
Presence of Department
of Culture, Gender and
Social services to address
underlying social issues
Promote
education
standards
of
the
community
and
awareness on disaster
risk reduction and climate
change adaptation
Support awareness on
DRR and climate change
adaptation at household
level
Existence of council of
elders to address social
as well as security issues.
Establishment of NDMA to
champion adoption of
DRR and CCA measures
by
all
development
partners and communities
pertinent
community
issues
Poor management in key
community
institutions
that
manage
and
coordinate core community
activities and resources.
Though the community has
early
warning
(EW)
information, there is low
synthesis
into
risk
scenarios and how to take
advantage
of
different
scenarios at household and
community level
government to ensure
adequate resources are
channeled
to
priority
areas of the community
Existence
of
ending
drought
emergencies
(EDE) strategy
The presence of two
drought monitors in the
ward who collect EWS
data on monthly basis.
2.3 Seasonal Calendar

The Ward experiences two rainfall seasons, the Long rains and the short rains. Long
rains occurs in April to May while the short rains normally fall in late October to
December with the short rains being most pronounced and therefore more reliable
than the long rains. Therefore, productivity in terms of milk output, meat and
livestock prices is highest during the mentioned months. Hunger periods mostly
occur during the months of July to October, when productivity is low due to dry
spell.
2.5
Livestock Migratory Patterns
For ease of description, livestock migration patterns in Oldonyiro Ward can be

categorized into two sections based on where livestock comes from. These are
livestock from Kipsing, Oldonyiro
i.
Kipsing livestock
Livestock from Kipsing migrate to Ngarendare, to Mulango to Lowa Longichu where

they meet with livestock from Isiolo central and Burat locations. From this point all
the livestock migrate to Lare soro and Loosesia. Some also migrate to Nesarge into
Laikipia hills.
ii.
Oldonyiro Livestock
In seasons when pasture and water availability is fair, these livestock may migrate
to Lchurai and back to manyattas. However, when drought situation is worsening,
livestock migrate from Nalare and Parkishon- Naturatur. But when this is over the
migrate to
a) To Lpingwan, Karachira, Sukutan Rumuruti

b) To Poyce Robo, Ireri to Mt. Kenya.
During droughts some pastoralist hire private ranchers farms and pay on monthly
basis for grazing their livestock
2.6 Wealth Breakdown and Income Sources

Analysis of wealth ranking in Oldonyiro Ward is indicated as below
2.6.1 Kipsing location
Household
Type
Very Poor
Poor
%
of Characteristi
Household
cs
Type
40%
The Household
does not own
any livestock
species
(i.e.
cattle, camel,
sheep, goats,
donkeys
or
chicken)
Cash transfer
30%
Sources
income
The HH owns
the following
livestock
at
most:
Cattle- up
to 5
Sheep- up
to 10
Goats- up
to 5
However, the
HH
doesnt
have camels
or Donkeys
of Average
income
(Kshs.)
Monthly:
Kshs 2,000
as - 3,000
Casual
labour,
mainly
livestock
herder;
Charcoal
burning;
Sale of fire
wood
Kshs 3000Casual
6000)
labour
Sales
of
own
livestock
Middle
Class
Rich
25%
5%
The HH owns
the following
assets:
Cattle-6 35
Sheep-11 60
Goat-6
50
Donkeyup to 10
Camelsless than 5
Cattle-over
35,
Sheepover 60, Goatover
50,
donkey over
10
Kshs 5,000
Stable
employmen 50,000
t
Sale
of
livestock,
Own small
size
business
Stable
Kshs
employment,
50,001 and
Sales
of above.
livestock,
2.6.2 Oldonyiro Location

Type
of %
of Source
of
Household
Househo Income
ld Type
Very Poor
30%
-Sale
charcoal,
-Casual
employment
Begging/para
n
-Cash
transfers
Poor
20%
-Sales
of
charcoal,
-Casual
employment
-cash
transfers
-Begging
Characteristic
s
Average
Monthly
income
2,000-3,000
-Chicken 0-4
-Sheltertemporary-can
afford up to 30%
of
food
requirement
no
other
livestock owned
-Has shelter but 3,001-9,999
temporary
-Can afford to
buy 30-50% of
food
requirement
-can attempt to
-Changaa
brewing/busa
a
Middle Class
40%
Rich
5%
Stable
employme
nt with fair
salary
Businesses
e.g
Livestock
trading,
sale
of
curios etc
-Businesses,
which
may
include
a
business
vehicle
for
income
generation
- -Can buy
and
sale
cattle
and
goats
-Accessing
loans
from
banks
-Merry
go
round etc
pay school fees

-chicken 5-10
-Has at least 50- 10,000100 cattle and 50,000
goats
-Businesses e.g.
small
kiosk,
motor
cycles,
merry go round
send
their
children
to
schools and can
afford to pay
fees
-cars
Above 50,000
-Permanent
buildings
-Motor cycles
-Cattle
and
goats
-Rental houses
Polygamous(mor
e than 1 wife)
2.7 Sources of food

Livestock products such as meat, milk and blood constitute the main source of food
especially to non-town dwellers. Households acquire these products from livestock it
rears, and therefore any shock to livestock directly translates to negative impact to
food security in the area. The community also sells their livestock in the two main
livestock markets in the Ward to access other food items such as maize grain, maize
meal, fat, sugar, among others products in their local livestock markets. Traders
source these products from outside the Ward from as far areas as Nanyuki. As long
as there is good supply of these products at the source, their supply in Oldonyiro
Ward is assured, subject to insecurity, in which case imported food supply drops
leading to increased prices.
3.0Drought Scenarios
3.1 Water Sector Drought Scenario
Alert
At alert stage of drought the community normally accesses its water supplies
from various sources including , sand dams ,shallow wells, water pans, hand
pumps, boreholes, permanent river i.e. Waso Nyiro River, Ewaso- Nyiro
Oldonyiro water pipeline which supplies Oldonyiro centre. During this period,
water quantity accessed by the community is within normal ranges. In
addition all water sources except Waso River. Distances to water sources for
both human and livestock is mostly less than a kilometres as all depressions
across the Ward contains water, translating to less than 3 minutes of waiting
time (to fill 20 litre water Jerri-can) for both livestock and human beings at
the water sources. Normally boreholes are un-used hence no breakdowns of
these facilities as community access their water from more nearby
depressions, sand dams ,laggas and water pans. Underground water table is
normally high due to adequate water infiltration into the soil. As a result, only
one man would be required to water livestock from the sand dams. In
Oldonyiro centre, a 20 litres of water retails at Kshs 5.
Early Alarm
At this stage, due to extended water consumption without recharge and
evaporation as a result of increased atmospheric temperatures, all water
pans dries up, some sand dams may dry up also but majority will experience
decreased water output due to lowered water table.sand dams and Waso
River becomes the most reliable water sources for the community even
though their outputs are reduced. Due to increased concentration of
livestock in one water source, waiting time increases to 20 minutes per head
of livestock as one water source serves more livestock and human being.
Livestock watering which was only done during the day before this stage, will
therefore adjust to 24 hours a day. On the other hand, those accessing water
from sand dam wells will require 2-3 men to draw water to the earth surface.
Late Alarm
At this point most of the sand dams wells dry out, water pans and other
depressions that normally hold water during rainy season are all dry;. Water
quantity in Ewaso Nyiro River and sand dams has reduced by 60%. As a
result households in Oldonyiro centre now cannot depend on the EwasoNyiro Oldonyiro water pipeline but mostly depend on the sand dam near the
police station. During this drought stage, distances to water points is
approximately 20km and waiting time at the water source is approximately
30 minutes in reserve areas whereas in centres the distance to water points

remains 1km but water availability.
Emergency Stage
At this stage, all water sources have dried except few sand dams. Despite
the high temperature being experienced at this stage, both livestock and
human beings can only access about 30% of their normal water supply. At
this stage distance to water points and pasture ranges from 15km to 40 km.
Recovery Phase
This stage starts with seasonal rainfall onset where surface water sources
such as water pans, sand dams ,waterholding natural depressions and
laggas starts accumulating water. Water distances start to decrease towards
normal as more surface water sources across the Ward accumulates water.
As rainfall continues, underground water reserves recharges; water table
rises and bore holes are on their way to normal water supply.
Livestock Sector Drought Scenario
Drought
Indicato
rs
Rainfall
Pasture
Normal
Alert
Early
Alarm
Late
Alarm
Emerge
ncy
Recover
y
There
is
timely
rainfall
onset (i.e.
mid
November
and
2nd
week
of
March for
Short
rains and
long rains,
respective
ly),
Normal
distributio
n, normal
rainfall
quantity
for SR and
LR.
Available
Only
rainfall
activity
has
stopped
Rainfall
activity
has
stopped
Only
rainfall
activity
has
stopped
Rainfall:
no rains
Rainfall
activity
has
started
Still,
Quantity
Available
Very little Pasture
Drought
Indicato
rs
quantity
and
quality
Normal
Alert
and
of
high
quality
and
quantity
pasture is
available
in
adequate
quantity
and
of
high
quality.
Body
condition
and
mortalitie
s
Good due
to plenty
of
pasture,
water and
short
distances
to water
and
pasture
High ( 1.5
litres) due
to
adequate
quantity
and
quality
pasture &
water and
shorter
distances
to these
resources
Very high
(Ksh.
31,000
Ksh.
40,000)
for
an
average
sized
Milk
productio
n
Livestock
prices
Early
Alarm
Late
Alarm
Emerge
ncy
Recover
y
reduced
substantia
lly
in
other
areas
except in
dry
season
grazing
areas;
pasture
dried
Good due Fair
to
to plenty poor(ema
of pasture, ciated)
water and
short
distances
to
water
and
pasture
quantity
in
dry
season
grazing
areas
reduced
by over
50%
pasture
may be
available
and
of
very
poor
nutrition
al value.
and
browse
rejuvenat
ion
has
started
with
onset of
rainfall
Emaciate
d
with
minimal
deaths
Emaciate
d
with
widespre
ad
deaths
Improvin
g
with
limited
livestock
deaths
High due
to
adequate
quantity
and
quality
pasture &
water and
shorter
distances
to
these
resources
Reduced
productio
n (50% of
lactating
cows dry)
due
to
inadequat
e
and
poor
quality
pasture
and water
No milk No milk
productio productio
n by over n
80%
lactating
herd
Minimal
milk
productio
n
but
below
normal.
Very high
to
High
prices
(ksh.
26,000
Ksh.
30,000)
for
an
Low (Ksh.
16,000
Ksh.
25,000)
Very low
(Ksh.
8,000
Ksh.
15,000)
No
Very low
economi to
low
c value prices
due
to
severe
emaciati
on
Drought
Indicato
rs
Migration
Livestock
disease
Normal
Alert
cattle of
about
200kg
because
of
good
body
condition
Generally
no
migration
s
are
reported
as water
and
pasture
are
readily
available
average
size cattle
of
about
200kg
because of
good body
condition
Generally
no
migrations
are
reported
as
water
and
pasture
are readily
available
but
may
start
migration
in
late
alert
Few
because of
better
health
through at
time, foot
and mouth
Very few
because
of better
health
although
at times a
few cases
of
foot
and
mouth
disease
(FMD) is
reported
Early
Alarm
Late
Alarm
Emerge
ncy
Recover
y
Minimum
migration
due
to
good
pasture
and water
There is
high
uncoordi
nated
migratio
ns
Minimal
migratio
n
as
most
livestock
are
too
weak to
move
Livestock
returning
to
their
normal
areas
Increased
outbreak
of
livestock
diseases
such
as
FMD,
CCPP, PPR
etc due to
migration(
both
inward
and
outward)
High
outbreak
of
livestock
diseases
such as
FMD,
CCPP,
PPR etc
due
to
migratio
n(both
inward
and
outward)
Severe
outbreak
of
livestock
diseases
such as
FMD,
CCPP,
PPR etc
due
to
migratio
n(both
inward
and
outward)
Reducing
disease
incidence
s
3.3 Education Sector Drought Scenario
Drought
Indicato
rs
Attendan
ce
Normal
Alert
Early
Alarm
Late
Alarm
Emerge
ncy
Recovery
100%
100%
90% due
to
migratio
n
of
househol
ds
far
from
schools
and
inadequa
te
food
at
househol
d level
0%
0%
10%.
Attribute
d to long
distances
to
schools
after
families
migrate,
inadequa
te
food
at
househol
d level,
lack
of
school
fees and
increase
d
insecurit
y
11
16
15km
20km
due
to
migratio
n
of
Drops to
30% due
to further
increase
d
migratio
n
of
househol
ds
far
from
schools
and
inadequa
te
food
at
househol
d level
Increase
to 70%
School
attendanc
e starts to
improve as
household
s
start
migrating
back
to
residence
Drop
outs
Drops to
60% due
to
increase
d
migratio
n
of
househol
ds
far
from
schools
and
inadequa
te
food
at
househol
d level
Increase
to 40%
Distance 1-10km
from
home to
schools
1-10km
>21km
Reducing
toward 0%
as
pupil/stude
nt
return
to school
Starts
to
reduce as
household
s return to
their
Enrolmen 60%
t
60%
househol
ds
50% due
to
migratio
n hence
longer
distances
to
schools
especiall
y
for
younger
pupils,
food
limitation
at
househol
d level,
insecurit
y, lack of
boarding
facilities
40% due
to
migratio
n hence
longer
distances
to
schools
especiall
y
for
younger
pupils,
food
limitation
at
househol
d level,
insecurit
y, lack of
boarding
facilities
0-5%
due
to
migratio
n hence
longer
distances
to
schools
especiall
y
for
younger
pupils,
food
limitation
at
househol
d level,
insecurit
y, lack of
boarding
facilities
normal
residence
Improves
as
household
s return to
their
normal
residence
reducing
distances
to schools,
improved
access to
food
and
general
improvem
ent
in
security
situation
3.4 Health Sector Drought Scenario

Droug
ht
Indicat
ors
Eating
habits
Normal
Alert
Consum
es
2
meals
and tea
in a day
Meal
compos
ed
of
cereal
(maize)
and
proteins
(meat,
blood
Early
Alarm
Consum
es
2
meals
and tea
in a day
Meal
compos
ed
of
cereal
(maize)
and
proteins
(meat,
blood
Late
Alarm
Consume
s
one
meal and
tea in a
day
For
the
middle
clas and
rich
househol
d, meal
is
compose
d
of
Emergen
cy
Consum
es one
meal
and
black
tea in a
day
Skip
meals
for
a
day
Meal
compos
ed
of
Recovery
Many
househ
olds
skips
entire
day
before
taking
one
meal
Meal
compo
sed of
cereal
Consum
es 1-2
meals
and tea
in a day
Meal
compos
ed
of
cereal
(maize)
and fat,
and as
drought
improve
Droug
ht
Indicat
ors
Normal
Alert
mainly)
Normal
food
quantity
eaten
Milk
consum
ed
in
plenty
Early
Alarm
mainly)
Adequat
e
quantity
of food
eaten
Milk
consum
ed
in
plenty
Late
Alarm
cereal
(maize)
and
proteins
(meat,
blood
mainly)
but
for
poor and
very
poor
househol
ds
full
meals is
porridge
(compos
ed
of
maize
meal,
water,
fat
and
salt) for
adults
but with
addition
of milk if
available
for
children.
Alternati
vely the
meal
may be
compose
d of plain
maize,
fat
and
salt.
Quantity
of
food
eaten
reduced
Emergen
cy
cereal
(maize)
and fat
with
some
househ
olds
affordin
g
limited
proteins
(meat,
blood,
beans),
mainly,
meat.
Quantit
y
of
food
eaten
reduced
with
meat
and
blood
most
affected
Milk
consum
ed
reduced
with
children
given
priority
Recovery
(maize)
and
fats
Quantit
y
of
food
eaten
reduce
d with
meat
and
blood
most
affecte
d
Genera
lly
no
milk
availab
le
for
childre
n
s
proteins
(meat,
blood,
beans),
mainly,
meat
may be
added.
food
quantity
eaten
improve
s
towards
normal
Milk
consum
ed
improve
s
towards
normal
with
more
househ
old
member
s
gaining
access
to milk
Droug
ht
Indicat
ors
MUAC
(%)
Normal
Below 10%
Alert
10% -15%
Early
Alarm
Late
Alarm
with
meat
and
blood
most
affected
Milk
consume
d
reduced
with
children
given
priority
Available
meals
are
shared
with
neighbor
s
and
relatives
Househol
ds may
borrow
food
or
get food
on credit
from
shops
15.1%
- 17.6%
17.5%
29.9%
Emergen
cy
Recovery
- 30% and Below 30%

above
4.0Sector Intervention Plans

4.1 Water Sector Intervention Plans
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
OBJECTI
VES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
Early Alert
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
EW Phase Triggers: SPI-3month: <-1; VCI <25; Weather forecast: no significant rainfall expected in
months;
Source Target
EALT 1
Provision of Rehabilitati Alert
To
1
safe, clean
provide
mont s:
areas:
on of sand
and
safe
h
Oldonyiro
Sand
dams
adequate
clean
Kipsing,
dams
Repair
of
water
and
Longopit
water
pipeline
adequat
o,
pans,
e water
Lolchinge
hand
to
pumps , Adapal
vulnerab
Ngorika,
,
le
Other
boreho
househol
areas:
les,
ds,
Lagaama
Waso
livestock
n
River
and
institutio
ns
during
drought
Conveying of Alert
water
from
the pipeline in
the next 3
Water
Dept.:
Identific
ation of
sand to
be
rehabilit
ated
Partner
s:
Provide
funding
Nesesiai
Satiman
Distan
1
mont ce to
h
water
Water
Dept./
Partners:
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
OBJECTI
VES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
Repair
of Alert
TARGET
POPULA
TION
point:
1-2km
Oldonyiro
centre
to
nearby village
Appointment
Alert
of
water
committees
for the new
sand
dams
and training
of all Water
Users
Associations
focusing
on
sustainability
of each water
source
Stockpiling
Alert
fast
moving
spare
parts
by
water
committees
TRIG
GER
To
enhance
manage
ment of
borehole
s
1
day
per
sand
dam
No. of
men
requir
ed to
water
livesto
ck
in
sand
dams:
1
New
borehole
s
committe
es,
Existing
committe
e.
1
mont
h
All
borehole
s
and
hand
pumps
All water
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
Identify
sites
for
extension
Communit
y:
Provision of
labour for
trench
making
Community
:
Election of
Water
committees
Water
Dept.:
Training
Water
committe
e:
Providing
funds and
purchases
Water
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
broken down
boreholes,
hand pumps
and
other
water sources
and systems
Construction
Alert
of
water
catchment
structures in
strategic
sites:
Sand dams
in
appropriat
e valleys
Water pans
OBJECTI
VES
TIM
TRIG
E
GER
FRA
ME
days
/bore
-hole
1
mont
h
TARGET
POPULA
TION
sources
and
ystems,
e.g.
Namelok,
Satiman
and
theEwaso
- Nyiro Oldonyiro
water
system
and
Oldonyiro
and
Kipsing
water
systems
Nooloroi,
Lagaama
n,
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
Dept.:
Carry
out
major
Repairs
Communit
y:
Carry
out minor
repairs
Communit
y:
Identificatio
n
of
constructio
n
sites;
Provision of
unskilled
labour, and
sand
Public
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
OBJECTI
VES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
Roof
catchment
in
all
existing
institutions
Enactment of Alert
by-laws
to
govern proper
and
sustainable
utilization of
water
resource.
1
mont
h
Represen
tatives of
all Water
committe
es in the
Ward
EALT 2
Promote
household
water
harvesting
and storage
Community
Alert
training and
sensitization
on household
water
harvesting
To
2
improve week
access
s
to water
at
househol
d level
Distan
ce to
water
point:
1-2km
All
househol
ds
EALT 3
Promote
water
Community
training and
To
minimize
Distan
ce to
All
househol
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
Works
&
Water
Dept.:
Designing,
supervision
of
constructio
n
Community
Generation
of by-laws
Water and
Livestock
Dept.:
Provide
guidance
and
supervision
Water
Dept.:
Training for
community
Communit
y:
Adoption of
technologie
s
Public
Health
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
treatment at
community
and
household
level.
WHE
N
OBJECTI
VES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
sensitization
on household
water
treatment
waterborne
diseases
water
point:
1-2km
ds, Water
committe
es
Establishment
of a system
on access to
water
treatment
chemical
at
household
level
across
the Ward
To
improve
easy
access
to water
treatme
nt
chemical
at
househol
d level
Source
s:
shallo
w
wells,
water
pans,
hand
pumps
,
boreho
les,
Waso
River
Entire
Ward
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
Dept.:
Community
training
Communit
y: Adoption
of
the
technologie
s
Water
committees
:
Ensure
system
establishm
ent
and
implement
ation
Water
&
Public
Health
Depts.:
Guide
developme
nt
of
systems
Ensure
availability
of
water
treatment
chemicals
CODE
ALT 4
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
Protection of
grass cover
and
water
catchment
areas
WHE
N
Communit Late
Alert
y
sensitizatio
n
on
protection
of
water
catchment
areas
OBJECTI
VES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
To
1
protect
mont
grass
h
and
woodlan
d cover
and
water
sources
from
destructi
on
by
fires
TRIG
GER
Source
s:
Some
boreho
les
dried,
Ewaso
River
Distan
ce to
water
point:
30km
TARGET
POPULA
TION
All
mountain
ous
areas,
and
water
catchme
nt areas
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
Communit
y
Purchase
and
utilization
of
water
treatment
chemicals
at
household
level
Communit
y:
Provide
unskilled
labor
and
security
Kenya
Forest
Service,
water
committe
es
Provision of
funds,
water, fire
extinguishe
rs,
technical
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
OBJECTI
VES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
expertise
and
supervision
EW PHASE:ALARM
EW Phase Triggers: VCI <25; Weather forecast: no significant rainfall expected; at least two production
indicators are outside normal ranges
ALM 1
Water
Provision
of Alarm
provision to fuel
subsidy
community
to boreholes
and
institutions
Water
Alarm
trucking
to
vulnerable
households
and
critical
To
sustain
access
to water
at
househol
d
level
and
cushion
pastorali
sts
against
price
increase
s
of
water
To
sustain
access
to water
at
Source
s:
hand
pumps
,
boreho
les,
Ewaso
River;
Strategic
borehole
s
Partners
Provision of
funds
Water
committe
es
Manageme
nt of fuel
Vulnerabl
e
institutio
ns
and
communi
Partners
Provision of
funds
Institution
s
Distan
ce to
water
point:
10km
Source
s:
hand
pumps
,
boreho
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
facilities like
dispensaries
and schools
ALM 2
ALM 3
Enhanced
Stockpiling
Alarm
repair
of fast
moving
boreholes
spares spare
parts
by
water
committees
Repair
of Alarm
broken down
boreholes and
hand pumps
and
water
pipeline
in
Oldonyiro and
Kipsing
centres
Promote
Community
Alarm
water
training and
treatment at sensitization
community
on household
and
water
household
treatment
OBJECTI
VES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
househol
d level
To
ensure
uninterr
upted
water
supply
To
ensure
uninterr
upted
water
supply
1
mont
h
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
les,
Ewaso
River
Distan
ce to
water
point:
20km
Source
s:
hand
pumps
,
boreho
les,
ties
Managem
ent
committe
es
Manageme
nt of water
All
borehole
s
and
hand
pumps
Water
committe
e:
Providing
funds and
purchases
Water
Dept.:
Carry
out
major
Repairs
1
mont Ewaso
h
River;
To
1
minimize mont
waterh
borne
diseases
All
borehole
s
and
Distan hand
ce to pumps
water
point:
20km
Source
s:
Sand
dams,
hand
pumps
,
All
househol
ds, Water
committe
es
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
Water
committe
es: Ensure
system
establishm
ent
and
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
level.
WHE
N
OBJECTI
VES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
boreho
les,
Ewaso
River;
Distan
ce to
water
point:
20km
TARGET
POPULA
TION
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
implement
ation
Water
&
Public
Health
Depts.:
Guide
developme
nt
of
systems
Ensure
availability
of
water
treatment
chemicals
Communit
y
Purchase
and
utilization
of
water
treatment
chemicals
at
household
level
EW Phase: Emergency
EW Phase Triggers: coping strategy index, malnutrition (MUAC) and livestock mortality rates move above
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
OBJECTI
VES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
Source
s:
Some
sand
dams
dried,
Ewaso
River
Strategic
borehole
s
Partners
(Water
Depart.,
and NGOs
Provision of
funds
Water
committe
es
Manageme
nt of fuel
Vulnerabl
e
househol
ds
and
institutio
ns
Partners
Provision of
funds
Institution
s
Managem
ent
committe
es
Manageme
nt of water
emergency thresholds
EMG1
Emergency
water
provision to
community
and
institutions
Provision
of Emer
fuel subsidies gency
to vulnerable
boreholes
To
1
sustain
mont
access
h
to water
at
househol
d
and
institutio
ns
Distan
ce to
water
point:
40km
Water
Emer
trucking
to gency
vulnerable
households
and
institutions
To
1
sustain
mont
access
h
to water
at
househol
d
and
institutio
ns
Distan
ce to
water
point:
40km
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
EMG 2
Emergency
Stockpiling
Emer
repair
of spare
parts gency
boreholes
by
water
committees
To
ensure
uninterr
upted
water
supply
Repair
of Emer
broken down gency
boreholes and
hand pumps
To
ensure
uninterr
upted
water
supply
Sensitization
Emer
on household gency
water
treatment
To
2
minimize week
waters
borne
diseases
EMG 3
Promote
water
treatment at
community
and
household
level.
WHE
N
OBJECTI
VES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
1
mont
h
10
days
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
Source
s:
Some
boreho
les
dried,
Ewaso
River;
All
borehole
s
and
hand
pumps
Water
committe
e:
Providing
funds and
purchases
Broken
down
strategic
borehole
s
and
hand
pumps
Water
Dept.:
Carry
out
major
Repairs
Communit
y: provide
information
All
househol
ds, Water
committe
es
Water
committe
es: Ensure
water
is
treated
Water
&
Public
Health
Depts.:
Ensure
availability
of
water
treatment
Distan
ce to
water
point:
40km
Source
s:
Some
sand
dams
and
boreho
les
dried,
Ewaso
River
Distan
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
OBJECTI
VES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
ce to
water
point:
40km
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
chemicals
Communit
y
Utilization
of
water
treatment
chemicals
at
household
level
EW PHASE: RECOVERY
EW Phase Triggers: VCI-3month: above 50; Recovery starts after the end of drought as signaled by the
environmental indicators returning to seasonal norms;
REC 1
Rehabilitatio
n/
construction
roof
catchment
system for
institutions
Identification
Recov
of institutions ery
requiring roof
catchment
system
construction
and/or
rehabilitation
Rehabilitation
and
construction
of
roof
catchment
To
facilitate
rain
water
harvesti
ng
Timel
y
rainfal
l
onset
with
norma
l
quanti
ty
Timel
y
rainfal
l
onset
All
institutio
ns
Communit
y
and
Partners :
identify the
institutions
All
institutio
ns
Partners:
provision of
funds
Communit
y: provision
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
systems
for
institutions
REC 2
Protection
and
conservatio
n of forests
and
water
catchment
areas
Communit recov
y training/ ery
sensitizatio
n
on
conservati
on of water
catchment
and
woodlands
areas.
Fencing
Constructi
on works
Afforestati
on
Extinguishi
ng
of
forest fires
especially
in
water
catchment
areas
Procurement
Recov
REC 3
Promote
OBJECTI
VES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
with
norma
l
quanti
ty
To
1
Timel
ensure
mont y
optimum h
rainfal
undergro
l
und
onset
recharge
with
norma
l
quanti
ty
Entire
surroundi
ng
communi
ty
Communit
y:
Provide
unskilled
labor
and
security
Kenya
Forest
Services
and water
Dept:
Provision of
funds,
technical
expertise,
supervision
and
training
To
Entire
Communit
Timel
of unskilled
labor
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
house hold
and
community
water
treatment
WHE
N
and
er
distribution of
water
treatment
chemicals
4.2 Livestock Sector Intervention Plans
OBJECTI
VES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
minimize mont
water
hs
borne
diseases
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
y
Ward
rainfal populatio
l
n
onset
with
norma
l
quanti
ty
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
y:
utilization
of
water
treatment
chemicals
Water
committe
e:
Ensure
effective
and
efficient
distribution
of
water
treatment
chemicals
Public
health
Dept.:
ensure
supply
of
the
chemicals
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
OBJECTIV
ES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
Early Alert
EW Phase Triggers: SPI-3month: <-1; VCI <25; Weather forecast: no significant rainfall expected in the next 3
months;
ALT 1
Support
voluntary
destocking
Community
Alert
sensitization
on voluntary
destocking in
every
sub
location
targeting
especially
the
morans
aimed
at
diversifying
livelihoods
To reduce 6
herd size
days
To
diversify
livelihoods
Adequ
ate
pastur
e
quality
and
quanti
ty;
Good
body
conditi
on
20%
of
the
livestock
populatio
n
ALT 2
Support
livelihood
diversificati
on
Communit Early
y ( both Alert
adults and
youths)
sensitizatio
To
3
minimize
wee
overrelian ks
ce
on
livestock
Adequ
ate
pastur
e
quality
Youths
and
Adults in
entire
Ward
Community
:
to
sensitize
other
commun
ity
member
s
adoption
of
continuo
us
destocki
ng
Livestock
departme
nt:
Sensitiz
ation
Dept.
of
Livestock
Productio
n: Training
CODE
ALT 3
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
Improved
Livestock
Marketing
WHE
N
OBJECTIV
ES
n
on
livelihood
diversificat
ion
and
practical
options
Communit
y
sensitizatio
n
on
improved
access to
investment
capital for
business
Provision
of Alert
security
escort to and
from
the
major
markets,
especially
during
security
tension
hence
minimizing
associated
risks
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
and
quanti
ty
Deteri
oratio
n at
late
alert
Good
body
conditi
on
To protect
traders
from high
way
banditry
Thro
ugho
ut
alert
Adequ
ate
pastur
e
quality
and
quanti
ty
Deteri
oratio
n at
late
All
livestock
traders
Police and
conservan
cy scouts:
To provide
security
escort
to
traders
LMAs:
Coordinate
security
escort
services
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
OBJECTIV
ES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
alert
Improve
Early
infrastruct Alert
ure
and
operations
of
2
existing
livestock
markets:
Oldonyiro
and
Kipsing
To
1
enhance
mont
destocking h
at
sub
location
level and
support
major
markets
Training
all Alert
Livestock
Marketing
Associations
(LMAs)
on
management
networking
and
To
3
enhance
days
livestock
marketing
at
ward
level
Good
body
conditi
on
Adequ
ate
pastur
e
quality
and
quanti
ty
Deteri
oratio
n at
late
alert
Adequ
ate
pastur
e
quality
and
quanti
ty
1 minor
markets
Communit
y:
Strategi
c
site
identific
ation
and
bush
clearing
Partners:
Provisio
n
of
funds
All LMAs
Livestock
departme
nt:
Coordinate
trainings
LMAs:
Participate
in trainings
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
OBJECTIV
ES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TARGET
POPULA
TION
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
Deteri
oratio
n at
late
alert
marketing
skills
Linking
Alert
pastoralists
with
better
markets
Provision
TRIG
GER
of Alert
To improve 1
access to week
better
livestock
markets
To
access 2
Good
body
conditi
on
Adequ
ate
pastur
e
quality
and
quanti
ty
Deteri
oratio
n at
late
alert
Good
body
conditi
on
Good
All
pastoralis
ts
LMAs:
Sourcing
of
markets
and
linking
with
pastorali
sts
Developi
ng
systems
governin
g access
to
the
markets
20%
LMAs:
of 20,00
CODE
ALT 4
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
Support
timely
livestock
health
services
WHE
N
OBJECTIV
ES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
week
s
marketing
subsidy
better
markets
Conduct
Alert
community
sensitization
and livestock
population
census
by
species in all
sub-locations
To capture 4
accurate
days
livestock
population
s
by
species
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
body
conditi
on
livestock
populatio
n
0,000
.00
No
migrat
ion of
limited
at late
alert
4
sub
locations
coordinatio
n
Partners:
provide
subsidy
fund
Veterinary
departme
nt:
Community
sensitizatio
n
Communit
y
Elders
and
Assistant
Chiefs:
Further
community
mobilizatio
n
and
capturing
of livestock
population
Communit
y:
to give
accurate
livestock
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
OBJECTIV
ES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
data
Conduct
routine
livestock
disease
surveillance
Alert
Timely
Alert
development
of
livestock
treatment/
vaccination
and publicity
program
in
consultation
with
village
To timely Routi
identify
ne
any
disease
out breaks
Rainfal
l
cease
d; No
migrat
ion of
limited
at late
alert
4
sub
locations
To develop 1
program
day
that
is
acceptable
by
all
stakeholde
rs
Rainfal
l
cease
d; No
migrat
ion of
limited
at late
alert
Elders,
Assistant
Chiefs
Veterinary
departme
nt:
time
respons
e
to
raised
alerts
communit
y:
to
provide
disease
outbrea
k
informat
ion
Veterinary
Dept.:
Coordinatio
n role
Elders and
Assistant
Chief:
Develop
the
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
OBJECTIV
ES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
elders
and
Assistant
Chiefs
Construction
Late
of temporary Alert
strategic
livestock
crushes
as
per
agreed
vaccination
program
To restrain 1
livestock
week
during
vaccinatio
n exercise
Procurement
Alert
of drugs and
vaccines and
vaccination/tr
eatment
of
livestock
against FMD,
PPR,CCPP,
To
vaccinate
livestock
against
diseases
Start
of
deteri
oratio
n
of
pastur
e
quanti
ty and
qualit
y
No
1
mont migrat
h
ion of
livesto
ck or
limited
migrat
As
per
the
vaccinati
on
program
100%
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
program
me with
venues
and
livestock
populati
ons.
Publicity
Communit
y: provision
of
materials
and
constructio
n
of
crushes
Elders: to
coordinate
crushes
constructio
n
Veterinary
Dept.:
procureme
nt
of
vaccines
and
vaccination
Partners:
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
OBJECTIV
ES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
Support
improved
managemen
t
and
access
to
pasture by
pastoralists
Conduct
Early
linkage
Alert
meetings
between
pastoralists
and
pasture
producers and
conservancies
Development
TARGET
POPULA
TION
ions
report
ed
Anaplasmosis.
ALT 5
TRIG
GER
Early
To improve 1
access to week
livestock
feeds
during
alarm and
emergenc
y periods
Adequ
ate
pastur
e
quality
and
quanti
ty
To
No
migrat
ion of
limited
at late
alert
Adequ DRR
ensure 1
Represen
tatives of
grazing
committe
es,
pasture
producer
s
and
conserva
ncies
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
Provision of
funds,
procureme
nt
of
vaccines
and drugs
Communit
y:
to
present all
livestock
for
vaccination
exercise
Livestock
departme
nt:
coordinat
e
the
exercise
DRR
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
and
Alert
documentatio
n of grazing
plans by the
community
Dissemination Late
of meetings Alert
deliberations
between
pastoralists
and
pasture
producers and
conservancies
to
communities
and
grazing
plans to both
in-migrant
pastoralists
and locals.
OBJECTIV
ES
coordinate
utilization
of
standing
hay
by
both local
and
inmigrant
pastoralist
s
TIM
TRIG
E
GER
FRA
ME
week ate
To inform 1
communiti mont
es on the h
deliberatio
ns
pastur
e
quality
and
quanti
ty
No
migrat
ion of
limited
at late
alert
Adequ
ate
pastur
e
quality
and
quanti
ty
No
migrat
ion of
limited
at late
alert
TARGET
POPULA
TION
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
committe
es
members
from all
sub
locations
committe
e
members:
Developme
nt
of
grazing
plans and
related bylaws
General
populatio
n in all 6
sub
locations
Grazing
committe
e:
Disseminati
on
of
deliberatio
ns
Livestock
dept.:
coordinate
the
exercise
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
OBJECTIV
ES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
EW PHASE:ALARM
ALM 1
Provision of
supplement
ary feeds to
core
breeding
stock/lactati
ng
and
calves
left
at home
Community
Early
sensitization,
to late
beneficiaries
Alarm
identification
and validation
To sustain 4
livestock
days
lives
throughou
t drought
period
Pastur
e
quality
and
quanti
ty
reduce
d
substa
ntially;
Fair to
poor
(emaci
ated)
body
conditi
on
30%
of
livestock
populatio
n
Livestock
Departme
nt
&
Communit
y Elders:
Sensitiz
ation
and
Coordin
ation
Communit
y:
Production
of genuine
beneficiary
list
and
validation
Procurement
of
supplementar
y feeds
To sustain 1
livestock
mont
lives
h
throughou
t drought
period
Emaci
ated
livest
ock
body
condit
ion
30%
of
livestock
populatio
n
Partners:
Provision of
funds
Alarm
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
Slaughter
Destocking
WHE
N
OBJECTIV
ES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
To sustain 2
livestock
week
lives
s
throughou
t drought
period
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
Emaci
ated
livest
ock
body
condit
ion
Identified
beneficia
ries
Distribution of
Supplementar
y feeds to
beneficiaries
Early
to
Late
Alarm
Publicity
Late
Alarm
To
save 6
human
days
lives;
Livest
ock
emaci
ated
with
minim
al
deaths
Entire
ward
populatio
n
Identification
Late
of
Alarm
beneficiaries
and livestock
for slaughter
To
save 6
human
days
lives;
Livest
ock
emaci
ated
with
minim
40%
of
human
populatio
n
30%
of
livestock
(targetin
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
Livestock
Dept.:
Supervision
and
coordinatio
n
Communit
y:
Distribution
to
beneficiarie
s
Livestock
Dept/Asst
Chiefs/Ad
ministrato
rs:
Coordinatio
n
Publicize
the
exercise
Livestock
Dept/Assi
stant
Chiefs/
Administr
ators:
Coordinatio
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
Promote
livestock
health
WHE
N
OBJECTIV
ES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
al
deaths
g
weak
ones)
n
and
supervision
Livest
ock
emaci
ated
with
minim
al
deaths
Every
Sub
location,
dependin
g
on
distributi
on
of
beneficia
ries
Public
Health:
Inspection
and
approval
Communit
y/
Livestock
Dept.:
Identificatio
n of sites
Partners:
Provision of
funds
Identification
Late
of
slaughter Alarm
sites
To
save 2
human
days
lives;
Facilitate
Late
procurement
Alarm
and slaughter
of livestock
Livest
To
save 3
human
week ock
lives;
emaci
Procureme
nt
of
livestock
vaccines
Communit
Early
to
Late
Alarm
ated
with
minim
al
deaths
To protect 1
livestock
week
from
contagious
diseases
Livest
ock
emaci
ated
with
Weak
livestock(
30%
of
livestock)
70%
of
livestock
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
Veterinary
Dept:
Technical
expertise
Communit
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
y
sensitizatio
n
and
identificati
on
of
vaccinatio
n sites
Construct
temporary
crushes
Vaccinatio
n
of
livestock
OBJECTIV
ES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
minim
al
deaths
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
y: generate
vaccination
program,
livestock
statistics,
construct
temporary
crushes
and
avail
livestock to
agrees
vaccination
centres
EW Phase: Emergency
EW Phase Triggers: coping strategy index, malnutrition (MUAC) and livestock mortality rates move above
EMG 1
Up-scaling
Slaughter
Destocking
Up-scaling
Late
identification
Alarm
of
beneficiaries
and livestock
for slaughter
Livest
To
save 1
human
week ock
lives;
emaci
ated
with
widesp
read
deaths
80%
of
human
populatio
n
Upscaling
Slaugh
ter
Destoc
king
Up-scaling
identificatio
n
of
beneficiarie
s
and
livestock
for
slaughter
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
TIM
E
FRA
ME
To
save 1
human
mont
lives;
h
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
Livest
ock
emaci
ated
with
widesp
read
deaths
Weak
livestock(
60%
of
livestock)
Partners:
Provision of
funds
Community
Emer
sensitization,
gency
beneficiaries
identification
and validation
To sustain 5
livestock
days
lives
throughou
t drought
period
Livest
ock
emaci
ated
with
widesp
read
deaths
30%
of
livestock
populatio
n
Procurement
of
supplementar
To sustain
1 Livest
livestock
mon ock
lives
th
emaci
Livestock
Departme
nt
&
Communit
y Elders:
Sensitiz
ation
and
Coordin
ation
Communit
y:
Production
of genuine
beneficiary
list
and
validation
Partners:
Provision of
funds
Facilitate
procurement
and slaughter
of livestock
EMG 2
Upscale
provision of
supplement
ary feeds to
core
breeding
stock/lactati
ng
and
calves
left
at home
Emer
gency
OBJECTIV
ES
30%
of
livestock
populatio
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
OBJECTIV
ES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
y feeds
throughou
t drought
period
ated
with
widesp
read
deaths
Distribution of Emer
Supplementar gency
y feeds to
beneficiaries
To sustain 2
livestock
wee
lives
ks
throughou
t drought
period
Livest
ock
emaci
ated
with
widesp
read
deaths
30%
of
livestock
populatio
n
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
Livestock
Dept.:
Supervision
and
coordinatio
n
Communit
y:
Distribution
to
beneficiarie
s
EW PHASE: RECOVERY
REC 1
Livestock
Restocking
to
community
members
who
lost
livestock
Beneficiary Recov
identificati ery
on
Procureme
nt
of
stock(at
least
10
To
1
reinstate
mon
livelihoods th
of drought
affected
household
s
Onset
of
rainfall
with
widesp
read
pastur
40%
of
Househol
ds
Livestock
Dept./Asst
.
Chiefs/Ad
ministrato
rs/NGOs/C
BOs:
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
from
drought
REC 2
Rehabilitatio
n
of
strategic
grazing
areas
and
rangeland
improvemen
t
WHE
N
goats per
household)
Distributio
n
of
livestock
to
identified
beneficiari
es
Training of
beneficiari
es
on
proper
livestock
manageme
nt
Community
Recov
mobilization
ery
and
identification
of
strategic
grazing areas
for
rehabilitation
Procurement
Early
OBJECTIV
ES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
e
rejuve
nation
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
Coordinatio
n
and
supervision
, training,
provision of
funds
Communit
y
Distribution
and record
keeping
To restore
1
depleted
day
forage in
strategic
grazing
areas
Onset
of
rainfall
with
widesp
read
pastur
e
rejuve
nation
All
strategic
grazing
areas
Communit
y
Identify
grazing
areas
for
rehabilitati
on
To
Onset
All
Partners
CODE
REC 3
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
OBJECTIV
ES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
mont
h
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
of
rainfall
with
widesp
read
pastur
e
rejuve
nation
strategic
grazing
areas
Provision of
funds
Livestock
Dept.:
Community
training,
Supervision
and
coordinatio
n
Communit
y:
Pasture
reseeding
Livestock
Dept. and
Partners:
Provision of
funds,
Training,
technical
of
pasture Recov
seeds
ery
facilitate
pasture
reseeding
Community
Early
training
on recov
pasture
ery
reseeding and
reseeding
exercise
To
1
enhance
mont
communit h
y capacity
and
improve
pasture
cover
Onset
of
rainfall
with
widesp
read
pastur
e
rejuve
nation
Entire
communi
ty
and
strategic
grazing
areas
To improve
livestock
productivit
y
by
species
Onset
of
rainfall
with
widesp
read
pastur
All
househol
ds
Breed
Promote
Early
improvemen upgrading of recov
t
local
cattle, ery
goats, camel
and sheep for
improved
meat
Entir
e
Reco
very
and
Nor
mal
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
CODE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES
INTERVENT
ION
WHE
N
productivity
REC 3
Promote
livelihood
diversificati
on
Promote
Early
adoption
of Recov
commercial
ery
dairy
cattle
crosses,
poultry
farming etc
4.3 Education Sector Intervention Plans
OBJECTIV
ES
TIM
E
FRA
ME
stag
e
To reduce 1
overmont
reliance on h
livestock
livelihood
and
related
impacts
TRIG
GER
TARGET
POPULA
TION
e
rejuve
nation
Onset
of
rainfall
with
widesp
read
pastur
e
rejuve
nation
Entire
Ward
AMOU
NT
(ksh)
ROLES &
RESPONSI
BILITY
advice on
sourcing
breeds
Community
:
Manageme
nt
of
livestock
Livestock
Dept. and
Partners:
Provision of
funds,
Training
and
,
technical
advice
Communit
y:
Manageme
nt
of
livestock
CO
DE
PROPOSED
INTERVEN
TION
ACTIVITIES
WHEN
OBJECTI
VES
TIME
FRA
ME
TRIGGER
TARGET
AMOU
POPULATI NT
ON
(ksh)
ROLES
&
RESPONSIBI
LITY
Early Alert
EW Phase Triggers: SPI-3month: <-1; VCI <25; Weather forecast: no significant rainfall expected in the next
months;
ALT
Support
retention of
pupils and
students in
schools
Identification of Early
a
strategic Alert
boarding school
in
each
sublocation
Construction
and equipping of
a
strategic
primary school
boarding facility
in
each
sub
location
Registration
of
all
boarding
schools
by
Ministry
of
Education
Establishment of
a central fee
bursary
management
committee
for
the
Ward
To
1
support
mont
pupil and h
students
retention
in
schools
during
migration
of
livestock
and
househol
ds
Attendanc
e: 100%;
6 primary
schools( 1
in
each
Drop out: sub0%;
location)
and
1
Distance
Secondary
to schools:
School
1-10km;
Enrolment:
60%
Ministry
o
Education:
Register
boarding
schools
Constitute
Central
bursary
allocation
committee
County
Government
/
CDF/VSF/Ke
nya
Re
Cross
Society/Chu
ches
an
well
wishers:
Provision
funds
o
o
CO
DE
PROPOSED
INTERVEN
TION
ACTIVITIES
WHEN
OBJECTI
VES
TIME
FRA
ME
TRIGGER
TARGET
AMOU
POPULATI NT
ON
(ksh)
through
which
all
bursary
providers
and
beneficiaries link
for equity.
ROLES
&
RESPONSIBI
LITY
assets
Community
Identification
of
strategi
potential
boarding
schools
an
enrolling
children
i
schools
EW PHASE:ALARM
EW Phase Triggers: VCI <25; Weather forecast: no significant rainfall expected; at least two productio
ALM
1
Support
retention of
pupils and
students in
schools
Assessment
of Alarm
enrolment
in
schools to guide
to
inform
appropriate
response
Community
sensitization on
appropriate
response plans
in place through
local
FM,
religious
To
Alarm
support
pupil and
students
retention
in
schools
during
migration
of
livestock
and
househol
Attendanc
primary
e: 90-60%; schools ( 1
in
each
Drop out: sub10-40%;
location)
and
2
Distance
Secondary
to schools:
School
11-20km;
Enrolment:
50-40%
CO
DE
PROPOSED
INTERVEN
TION
ACTIVITIES
institutions and
barazas.
Procurement
and delivery of
adequate
food
items to schools
based
on
enrolment
assessment
Provision
of
temporary
classroom
shelters
in
schools
receiving
migrating
students/pupils
Transportation of
desks to the
identified
strategic schools
Provision
of
adequate
food
to
schools,
including ECDs
to cater for both
students
and
non-students
Provision
of
WHEN
OBJECTI
VES
ds
TIME
FRA
ME
TRIGGER
TARGET
AMOU
POPULATI NT
ON
(ksh)
ROLES
&
RESPONSIBI
LITY
CO
DE
PROPOSED
INTERVEN
TION
ACTIVITIES
WHEN
OBJECTI
VES
TIME
FRA
ME
TRIGGER
TARGET
AMOU
POPULATI NT
ON
(ksh)
ROLES
&
RESPONSIBI
LITY
school
fees
bursary to both
secondary
school
and
college/universit
y students
Provision
of
mobile teaching
services to both
school
going
pupils and adult
learners
Support school
feeding program
during
school
vacations
EW Phase: Emergency
EW Phase Triggers: coping strategy index, malnutrition (MUAC) and livestock mortality rates move above emergenc
thresholds
Support
ongoing and
up
scaling
of retention
of students
and pupils
in
schools
initiatives
Assessment
to
monitor general
welfare
of
schools,
students
and
pupils
Upscale
provision of food
Attendanc
e: 30%;
6 primary
schools( 1
in
each
Drop out: sub70%;
location)
and
1
Distance
to schools: Secondary
above
CO
DE
PROPOSED
INTERVEN
TION
ACTIVITIES
to schools
Upscale
availability
of
adequate
boarding
facilities
in
strategic schools
Upscale
provision
of
temporary
classroom
shelters
in
schools
receiving
migrating
students/pupils
Transportation of
desks to the
identified
strategic schools
Upscale bursary
provision
to
students
rendered
vulnerable
by
drought.
WHEN
OBJECTI
VES
TIME
FRA
ME
TRIGGER
TARGET
AMOU
POPULATI NT
ON
(ksh)
20km;
School
Enrolment:
0-5%
ROLES
&
RESPONSIBI
LITY
CO
DE
PROPOSED
INTERVEN
TION
ACTIVITIES
WHEN
OBJECTI
VES
TIME
FRA
ME
TRIGGER
TARGET
AMOU
POPULATI NT
ON
(ksh)
ROLES
&
RESPONSIBI
LITY
EW PHASE: RECOVERY
EW Phase Triggers: VCI-3month: above 50; Recovery starts after the end of drought as signaled by the environmenta
indicators returning to seasonal norms;
REC
1
Assessment
to Early
monitor general Recove
welfare
of ry
schools, students
and pupils
Downscale
provision of food
to schools
Downscale
availability
of
boarding
facilities
in
strategic schools
Downscale
bursary provision
to
students
rendered
vulnerable
by
drought.
Provision
of
school uniform to
drought
vulnerable new
students
Transportation of
To ensure 2
learning
mont
is
hs
brought
back
to
normal
Attendanc
e: 30%;
6 primary
schools( 1
in
each
Drop out: subdecreasing location)
f from 70- and
1
0%;
Secondary
School
Distance
to schools:
Reducing
from over
21km
towards 110km;
Enrolment:
improvem
ent
from
0-5%
towards
60%
(normal)
Ministry
o
education:
Conduct
assessment
and advise o
necessary
measures
Stakeholder
s:
Provision
funds
CO
DE
PROPOSED
INTERVEN
TION
ACTIVITIES
WHEN
OBJECTI
VES
TIME
FRA
ME
TRIGGER
TARGET
AMOU
POPULATI NT
ON
(ksh)
ROLES
&
RESPONSIBI
LITY
desks to their
original schools
Construction
of
adequate
teachers
quarters in every
school
Fencing of school
compounds
4.4 Health and Nutrition Intervention Plans

Cod
e
Proposed
intervent
ion
Activities
When
Objective
s
Timefr Trigger
ame
EW PHASE: ALERT
EW Phase Triggers: SPI-3month: <-1; VCI <25; Weather forecast:
next 3 months;
ALT Undertake Monthly
Early
To monitor Monthl Consum
es 2
1
regular
reporting
Alert
abnormal
y
scaling
of
disease
meals
disease
Diseases
patterns to
compose
surveillanc and
inform
d of
e
condition:
appropriat
cereal
Targe
t
popul
ation
Cost
(Ksh)
Define
roles
and
responsibility
no significant rainfall expected in the

Entire
popula
tion
MoH/NGOs
Disease
surveillance in
the hotspots
- Provide funds
for
the
Cod
e
Proposed
intervent
ion
Activities
When
Diarrhoea,
eye
problems,
URTIs, etc
Objective
s
Timefr Trigger
ame
Targe
t
popul
ation
Cost
(Ksh)
and
protein
(meat
and
blood)
and tea
a day
e response
Define
roles
and
responsibility
intervention
to be carried
during
early
alert only
Community:
report disease
incidences
Milk
plenty in
diet of
all age
groups
ALT
2
Upscale
Late
Upscale
outreache
immuniz Alert
s to all
ation of
subchildren
locations
below
to at least
five
once
a
years
month
Screening
.
Stockpilin
g
of
nutrition
al food
supplem
entation
Boost
immunizat
ion
indicators
To
improve
nutrition
status.
To reduce
morbidity
and
mortality
by 50% of
the
affected
Throug
hout
the
Alert
phase
10%
GAM
rates;
Consum
es 2
meals
compose
d of
cereal
and
protein
(meat
and
blood)
35.57
%
1,250,000
Community
role
Establish
support
groups
e.g.
mothertomother
support
groups
Strengthe
n
the
existing
support
Cod
e
ALT
3
Proposed
intervent
ion
Activities
When
to
malnour
ished
children
IMAM
services
Treatment
and
manage
ment of
cases.
Managem
ent
of
the
elderly
and
those
with
chronic
illness
Health
Late
Conduct
promotion
Alert
Particip
on water
atory
and
Hygiene
sanitation
And
in health
Sanitati
hotspots
on
(Rumate,
Transfor
Objective
s
Timefr Trigger
ame
population
.
Targe
t
popul
ation
and tea
a day
GAM
rate:
10%;
Consum
es 2
meals
compose
Define
roles
and
responsibility
groups.
Report
disease
incidence
s
MOH/ACF
Funding
Disease
surveillance
Technical
expertise
Milk
plenty in
diet of
all age
groups
6 days
To
improve
water and
sanitation
status
Cost
(Ksh)
Entire
popula
tion
MOH/IMC/AM
URT
Funding
Technical
expertise
Cod
e
Proposed
intervent
ion
Activities
When
Objective
s
Nooloroi,
mation
Nantudu,
(PHAST)
Mokori,
Supply of
Lengurum
aquaa
and
tabs,
Ngarendar
chlorine
e)
crystals
to
the
hotspot
s
Support
public/s
hared
toilet in
a group
of
manyatt
a
EW PHASE: EARLY ALARM
EW Phase Triggers: VCI <25; Weather forecast:
ALM Nutritional Identificat Early
To
1
foods
ion
of and
improve
suppleme
late
benefici
health
ntation
Alarm
aries
status
of
(both
malnutritio
children
n people
and
Timefr Trigger
ame
Targe
t
popul
ation
Cost
(Ksh)
Define
roles
and
responsibility
d of
cereal
and
protein
(meat
and
blood)
and tea
a day
Milk
plenty in
diet of
all age
groups
no significant rainfall expected; at least two production

Throug
hout
Alarm
stage
Consum
es
1
meal a
day
compose
d of very
viscous
porridge
20% at
early
alarm;
40% at
late
alarm
MOH/IMC:
Identification of
beneficiaries;
funding
Cod
e
Proposed
intervent
ion
Activities
adults)
Distributi
on
of
nutrition
al
supplem
entation
When
Objective
s
Timefr Trigger
ame
(compos
ed
of
maize
meal,
water,
fat and
salt) Milk
may
only be
added to
children
s
diet
subject
its
availabili
ty.
Alternati
vely the
meal
may be
compos
ed
of
boiled
plain
maize
grains,
fat and
salt;
Skippin
g
of
meals
Targe
t
popul
ation
Cost
(Ksh)
Define
roles
and
responsibility
Cod
e
Proposed
intervent
ion
Activities
When
Objective
s
Timefr Trigger
ame
Targe
t
popul
ation
Cost
(Ksh)
Define
roles
and
responsibility
GAM:15.
1%
17.5%
ALM
2
Provision
Identificat Early
of mobile
ion
of and
clinics/am
vulnera late
bulance
Alarm
ble
services
areas
requirin
g
mobile
health
services
Conduct
compre
hensive
regular
mobile
health
services
too far
to reach
areas
focusing
on dewormin
g,
immuniz
Throug
To
hout
improve
access to Alarm
stage
health
services in
far
to
reach
areas
during
alarm
drought
stage
Consum
es
1
meal a
day
compose
d of very
viscous
porridge
(compos
ed
of
maize
meal,
water,
fat and
salt) Milk
may
only be
added to
children
s
diet
subject
its
availabili
ty.
Alternati
vely the
meal
All far
to
reach
areas
MOH/IMC:
Identification of
sites; provision
of
funds;
provision
technical
expertise
Cod
e
Proposed
intervent
ion
Activities
When
Objective
s
Timefr Trigger
ame
may
ations,
and
vitamin
A
supplem
entation
.
Upscale
Communi
water and
ty
sanitation
sensitiz
promotion
ation on
proper
human
waste
disposal
(Commu
nity Led
Total
Sanitati
onCLTSactivitie
s)
Treatment
and
capacity
building
Targe
t
popul
ation
Cost
(Ksh)
Define
roles
and
responsibility
be
compos
ed
of
boiled
plain
maize
grains,
fat and
salt.
Early
and
late
Alarm
To reduce 12
water
days
related
diseases
Consum Entire
es
1 popula
meal a tion
day
compose
d of very
viscous
porridge
(compos
ed
of
maize
meal,
water,
fat and
salt) Milk
may
only be
added to
children
s
diet
subject
its
MOH/ACF:
Identification of
sites; provision
of
funds;
provision
technical
expertise
Cod
e
Proposed
intervent
ion
Activities
on
water
treatme
nt
technol
ogies
Procure
and
distribut
e water
treatme
nt
chemica
ls
Purchase
of one
delaque
lab for
water
testing
Equipping
of
a
Cholera
Kit
for
chemop
rophyla
xis
Provision
When
Objective
s
Timefr Trigger
ame
availabili
ty.
Alternati
vely the
meal
may be
compos
ed
of
boiled
plain
maize
grains,
fat and
salt.
Targe
t
popul
ation
Cost
(Ksh)
Define
roles
and
responsibility
Cod
e
Proposed
intervent
ion
Activities
When
Objective
s
Timefr Trigger
ame
Targe
t
popul
ation
Cost
(Ksh)
Define
roles
and
responsibility
of
sanitary
towels
to
vulnera
ble girls
EMERGENCY
EW Phase Triggers: Coping strategy index, malnutrition (MUAC) and
EM
Up-scaling Identificati Beginn Ensure
Throug >60%
G 1 nutritional on of most ing of improved
hout
skip
suppleme
vulnerable the
nutrition
emerg meals;
ntation for beneficiary Emerg status and ency
MUAC:
underhousehold ency
to prevent period <115
fives,
s
Phase
deaths
Pregnant
related to
&
Distributio
malnutritio
Lactating
n
of
n.
mothers
nutritional
and
the supplemen
elderly
ts
and
other food
items.
EM
Upscale
Identificati
on
of
feeding
centres
Provisio
Throug
To reduce
Durati
>60%
livestock mortality rates move above

80% of 4,355,500
underfives,
Pregna
nt
&
Lactati
ng
mothe
rs and
the
elderly
Community
role:
- Provide
information
to
aid
identificatio
n
of
beneficiary
households
with view to
reaching all
the
most
vulnerable
MOH/ACF:
- Provision
expertise
- Funds
80% of
Community
Cod
e
Proposed
intervent
ion
G2
provision
of
nonfood items
for
sanitation
and water
borne
diseases
control
n
of
water
treatme
nt
chemica
ls.
Provisio
n
of
sanitary
towels
to girls
EM
G4
Support
medical
outreac
hes
Referral
s
of
cases
requirin
g
specializ
ed care
Provisio
n
of
ambula
nce
Upscal
e
mobile
clinic
service
s
targeti
ng
interior
areas
that
have
no
access
to
Activities
When
Objective
s
Timefr Trigger
ame
hout
the
Emerg
ency
phase
incidences
communic
able and
water
borne
diseases.
on of
the
Emerg
ency
Phase
skip
meals;
MUAC:
<115
Throug
hout
the
Emerg
ency
phase
To
minimize/r
educe
mortality
cases
Emerg
ency
into
early
Recov
ery
One
reporte
d case
of
diarrho
ea
Targe Cost
t
(Ksh)
popul
ation
teenag
e girls
80% of
house
holds
All
inacce
ssible
areas
Define
roles
and
responsibility
role:
Identificatio
n
of
beneficiaries
Identify the
supply sites
for NFIs
MOH/partners
:
Funding
Publicity.
Distribution
of supplies
MOH/ACF:
Provide
ambulance
services
Technical
expertise
Funding
Cod
e
Proposed
intervent
ion
Activities
When
medica
services
l
service
s
EW PHASE: RECOVERY
VCI-3month: above 50; Recovery starts
returning to seasonal norms;
REC Upscale
Nutritiona Early
1
health
l /food recove
outreache
supplem ry
s
entation phase
IMAM
services
Health
promoti
on:
Water
treatme
nt
technol
ogies,
health
and
nutrition
training
s,
hygiene
and
Objective
s
Timefr Trigger
ame
Targe
t
popul
ation
Cost
(Ksh)
Define
roles
and
responsibility
after the end of drought as signaled by the environmental indicators

Boost
immunizat
ion
indicators
To
improve
nutrition
status.
To reduce
morbidity
and
mortality
by 50% of
the
affected
population
.
Throug
hout
the
recove
ry
phase
Consum 35.57
es
2 %
meals
and tea
in a day
6,122,500
Community
role:
Strengthen
disease
control
commitment
s
Observe
improved
health
Participate
in
early
detection
and referral
of cases.
Report
disease
incidence
MOH/Partners
Provision
vaccines and
Cod
e
Proposed
intervent
ion
Activities
When
Objective
s
Timefr Trigger
ame
Targe
t
popul
ation
sanitati
on
training
s,
Treatment
and
manage
ment of
cases.
Minimize
malaria
prevalenc
e
Communi
ty
training
on
malaria
preventi
on and
control
emphasi
zing on
seeking
treatme
nt
in
health
centres
Improved
supply
and
Cost
(Ksh)
Define
roles
and
responsibility
facilitation for
vaccination
Disease
surveillance
and reporting
To
provide
human
resources
Early
To reduce 1
Recove malaria
month
ry
i.e prevalence
at
onset
of
rainfall
Rainfall
onset
Entire
popula
tion
MOH/ACF
Provision of
funding
Provide
technical
expertise
Cod
e
Proposed
intervent
ion
Activities
access
to
malaria
chemop
rophyla
xis
Purchase
rapid
malaria
test kits
for use
by
CHWs
Procurem
ent and
distribut
ion
of
mosquit
o
nets
to
vulnera
ble
people
(elderly,
expecta
nt and
lactatin
g
mothers
When
Objective
s
Timefr Trigger
ame
Targe
t
popul
ation
Cost
(Ksh)
Define
roles
and
responsibility
Cod
e
Proposed
intervent
ion
Activities
When
Objective
s
Timefr Trigger
ame
Targe
t
popul
ation
Cost
(Ksh)
Define
roles
and
responsibility
and
children
under 5
years).
4.5
Co
de
Peace and Security Sector Intervention Plans
Propose
Activities
When Objective Time Trigger Target
d
s
fram
populati
interven
e
on
tion
EW PHASE: ALERT
EW Phase Triggers: SPI-3month: <-1; VCI <25; Weather forecast: no significant
the next 3 months;
ALT Strengthe Reconstitution Early
To ensure 1 day All water Entire
1
ning
of
inclusivity
sources
communi
of
peace Alert
peace
to
in
operatio
ty
committees to
committe
members
nal;
comprise
of Late
es
Alert
hip
to
Adequat
men, women
ensure
e
and
youth
informatio
pasture
(morans) who
n
is
of good
are of high
effectively
quality
standing and
Amo
unt
(ksh)
Roles and
responsibi
lity
rainfall expected in
Communit
y:
Participatin
g
in
reconstituti
on meeting
Administr
ators:
Coordinatin
Co
de
Propose
d
interven
tion
Activities
When Objective Time Trigger

s
fram
e
respected by
the
community
dissemina
ted across
all
communit
y groups
To
Training
of Early
Alert
enhance
peace
to
Late
their
committee
Alert
capacity
members from
to
sub locations
spearhead
peace and
security
efforts in
the
communit
y
Early
Conduct
To create
Alert
a common
regular
meetings
on to Late understan
ding
peace issues Alert
between
on of resource
migrating
sharing prior
communit
to
migration
y and the
with
host
representative
communit
s
of
y
communities
migrating to,
Target
populati
on
Amo
unt
(ksh)
Roles and
responsibi
lity
g
the
meetings
2
days
All water
sources
operatio
nal;
Adequat
e
pasture
of good
quality
All peace
committe
e
members
Administr
ators:
Organize
the training
1 day All water

per
sources
site
operatio
nal;
Adequat
e
pasture
of good
quality
Peace
committe
e
members
from both
communi
ties;
Entire
communi
ty
Peace
Committe
es:
Conduct
meetings;
Disseminati
on
of
deliberatio
ns
to
community.
Communit
y:
Co
de
ALT
2
Propose
d
interven
tion
Activities
Developm
ent
of
peace
treaties
with
neighbors
and
visitors in
search of
water and
pasture
and thereafter
disseminating
deliberations
to
general
community
Conduct
meetings with
neighbours
and visitors to
sign
binding
treaties
on
maintenance
of peace
Community
sensitization
on
agreed
peace treaties
and
importance of
adherence.
Full
enforcement
of
peace
treaties

s
fram
e
Target
populati
on
Amo
unt
(ksh)
Roles and
responsibi
lity
Abide
by
deliberatio
ns reached.
Early
Alert
to
Late
Alert
To ensure 3
peaceful
mont
coexistenc hs
e
in
sharing of
pasture
and water
resources
All water
sources
operatio
nal;
Adequat
e
pasture
of good
quality
All
communi
ties who
use
Oldonyiro
Ward as
their dry
season
grazing
area:
communi
ties from
Samburu
county
Administr
ators
(County
Governme
nt
and
National
Governme
nt
Officials):
Facilitate
the
meetings
and
witness
signing of
peace
treaties.
DRR
committe
e:
Lead
negotiation
process
Co
de
Propose
Activities
d
interven
tion
Promote
Identify
peaceful
accurate
return or
number
of
surrender
stolen
of stolen
livestock
by
livestock
species
and
any
other
relevant
characteristics
Negotiations
on return of
stolen
livestock
by
community
elders
from
both affected
communities

s
fram
e
Target
populati
on
Early
Alert
to
Late
Alert
All
affected
communi
ties
To ensure 2
return of week
stolen
s
herd
without
retaliatory
attacks
Any
reported
case of
livestock
rustling
Amo
unt
(ksh)
Roles and
responsibi
lity
DRR
committe
e:
Collection
of accurate
livestock
statistics;
Negotiate
with
the
other
committee
for return
or
surrender
of
stolen
livestock
Administr
ators
(County
Governme
nt
and
National
Governme
nt
Officials):
Facilitate
negotiation
process by
the
Co
de
Propose
d
interven
tion
Activities

s
fram
e
Target
populati
on
Amo
unt
(ksh)
Roles and
responsibi
lity
community
elders
as
appropriate
EW PHASE:ALARM
EW PHASE: RECOVERY
AL
M,
RE
C
Enhance
peaceful
coexisten
ce in dry
season
grazing
areas
The
young
Peace
committee
members
to
accompany
the migrating
livestock
Provide
security
in
insecurity
prone
dry
season
grazing areas
Upscale
sensitization
Alarm
and
recov
ery
To ensure 3
peaceful
mont
resource
hs
sharing
and
coexistenc
e in dry
season
grazing
area
Onset of
migratio
ns to far
dry
season
grazing
areas
Morans
migrating
with
livestock;
Communi
ty elders
and
general
communi
ty
members
Communit
y
elders
and DRR
committe
e: Sensitize
morans
and
general
community
against
rustling;
parents to
not
to
accept
stolen
Co
de
Propose
d
interven
tion
Activities
on
peace
treaty
adherence by
both
the
community,
neighbors and
visitors
seeking
pasture
and
water
Full
enforcement
of
peace
treaties
Negotiate
return
of
stolen
livestock
Provision
of
mobility
to
track
stolen
stock

s
fram
e
Target
populati
on
Amo
unt
(ksh)
Roles and
responsibi
lity
livestock
into
their
manyattas:
enforceme
nt of peace
treaties;
Negotiate
for return
of
stolen
livestock;
County
Govt,
Interior
Coordinatio
n: Provision
of transport
services
and
any
facilitation
and
support
required.
4.6 Social Protection: Relief Food Provision
Cod
e
Propose Activitie When

Objecti Time
Trigger
Target
d
s
ves
frame
popula
interve
tion
ntion
EW PHASE: Early Alarm Stage
EW Phase Triggers: VCI <25; Weather forecast: no significant rainfall expected; at
EAL Provision Assess
Through To
Through
50% of
High
M1
of food
provide out
ment to out
migratio populati
relief
food to early
on
determi early
ns
vulnera alarm
ne relief alarm
Hunger
stage
ble
stage
food
no milk
househ
require
at
olds to
ment
househol
save
d-no
Distribu
lives
normal
tion of
and
meals
relief
livelihoo
food
ds
Supervi
Amo
unt
(ksh)
Roles and
responsibil
ity
least two production

Communit
y
Identifica
tion
of
beneficia
ries
Govt.
Donors
Provision
of funds
for
distributi
on
sion/
Monitori
ng
EW PHASE: Late Alarm Stage
EW Phase Triggers: VCI <25; no significant rainfall expected ; In addition to two production indicators,
at least two access indicators (impact on market and access to food and water) are outside the normal
ranges
LAL
Provision Distributi Beginni Supply
Through
70% of
Communit
Mass
Cod
e
M1
Propose
d
interve
ntion
of food
relief
Activitie
s
on
relief
food
When
Objecti
ves
Time
frame
of ng
of food to out late
late
the
alarm
alarm
vulnera stage
stage
ble
house
holds
Trigger
migration
populati
of
on
livestock
and young
men
No
sources of
incomelivestock
prices
very low
High
malnutritio
n cases
Hunger
no milk at
household
-no normal
meals
EW PHASE: EMERGENCY
EW Phase Triggers: coping
EMG Provision Assess
1
of food
ment to
relief
determi
ne relief
food
require
Target
popula
tion
Amo
unt
(ksh)
Roles and
responsibil
ity
y
Identifica
tion n of
beneficia
ries
County
Govt.
Provision
of funds
for
distributi
on
WFP/GOK/
AAK
strategy index, malnutrition (MUAC) and livestock mortality rates move above
Through
out
emerge
ncy
stage
To
provide
food to
vulnera
ble
househ
Through
out
emerge
ncy
stage
Child
mortaliti
es.
Increase
d
malnutri
80% of
populati
on
Communit
y
Identificatio
n
of
beneficiarie
s
Cod
e
Propose Activitie When

d
s
interve
ntion
ment by
elders
in
collabor
ation
with
Govern
ment
Distribu
tion of
relief
food
Supervi
sion/
Monitori
ng
Objecti
ves
Time
frame
olds to
save
lives
and
livelihoo
ds
Trigger
tion
rates.
Target
popula
tion
Amo
unt
(ksh)
Roles and
responsibil
ity
County
Govt.
Provision
of funds
for
distributi
on
WFP/GOK/
AAK
5.0Management and Coordination of CP process

5.1. Standard Operating Procedures
This part of the contingency plan outlines the relationships between various structures from community
level to the county level. Communitys operations are, on a day to day, coordinated and managed by
committees specific to certain areas of operation such as peace and security, water, pasture, schools, etc.
To effectively coordinate and manage drought response activities, there is established overall /umbrella
committees as follows:
i. Sub-location DRR Committee for each Sub-location to coordinate operation of all specific committees
in the sub-location. Its membership (maximum of 11 representatives) would be drawn strategically
ii.
iii.
from the key specific committees to ensure easy flow of all DRR related information in the sub
location
Ward DRR Committee whose membership would be strategically drawn from all 6 Sub-Location DRR
Committees to a maximum of 13 members. The main role of this committee is to coordinate and
manage all DRR activities relating to the Ward. This will ensure smooth flow of DRR-related
information to the Ward level.
Ward Steering Group, which is a forum composed of all stakeholders operating in the Ward, including
Ward DRR Committee, where they deliberate on issues affecting the Ward.
The specific role of each structure in ensuring effective implementation of the contingency plan is as indicated
below.
1.
2.
3.
Specific Committees (Pipeline water committees, Dispensary, School, LMA, relief committees etc)
Monthly development drought status, trends and recommendation based on their specific areas of operation
Monthly Reporting of trends/detailed recommendations to Sub Location DRR Committee
Sub location DRR committee
Consolidation of monthly trends and recommendations from specific committees
Monthly reporting of trends and recommendation to Ward DRR committees
Ward DRR Committee
Consolidation of Monthly Ward drought status, trends and recommendation from sub-location reports
Report to Ward level Stakeholders Forum (composed of technical officers from National and County Government
Administrators, Heads of key government Departments, NGOs and CBOs operating in the Ward)
4. Ward Steering Group
Assessment to verify facts and for their technical input
Sector specific Technical Working Groups to revise presented recommendations and thereafter develop detailed
budgets
Resource mobilization at Ward and identification of gaps requiring external assistance
Forward the detailed response plans to Sub-County Steering Group indicating resources mobilized and the gaps
5. Sub-County Steering Group
Consolidation of Wards drought status reports to the Sub County Drought status report
Resource mobilization at Sub County level and identification of gaps requiring external assistance
Forward the detailed response plans to the County Steering Group indicating resources mobilized and the gaps
6. County Steering Group
Consolidate Sub County drought status to County drought status, trends and recommendations
Conduct rapid assessments to verify reported fact and inform allocation of resources to meet identified financial
gaps
Resource mobilization to meet the gaps
ANNEX
Annex
Month
Rainfall
Cattle
conception
Cattle Births
Cattle
Milk
Output
Shoat
Conception
Birth-Shoats
Shoats'
Milk
Output
Livestock
migration
Livestock
diseases
Livestock
sales(L/M/H)
Prices(H/M/L)
Others:
1.
Staple
Purchases(H/L)
2.Staple prices
1:
Jan
Seasonal Calendar
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
L
R
High
h i g h
High
Sep
Oct
Nov
SR
Low
Dec
H i g h
High
High
FMD,PPR,CCPP,
Diarrhoea
,
Low
Medi
High
Medi
High
High
High
Low
Mediu
High
L
o
w
Low
Month
(H/L
3.Hunger period
Jan
Feb
m
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
4.Human
Diseases
Key: L Low
M Medium
H - High
Annex 3:
Water Sources
Name
Type
village/To
wn
Sub
location
Locatio
n
Divisio
n
Extraction System
Ewaonyiro
Oldonyiro
pipeline
water
Tank
Water Tanks
Matundae
Oldonyiro
Oldonyir
o
Oldonyi
ro
Gravity from a turbine
Mokori,
Lenguruma and
kawalash
Rock
Catchments
Rock
Catchment
Nolmurgus
ian
Lengurum
a
Lenguru
ma
Oldonyi
ro
Nolmotony
i
Kipsing
Kipsing
Hand manual
Energy
Source
(Combi
possible)
Turbine
Functional
Status
Hand
(manual)
Functional
(and in use)
200
Diesel
Functional
(and in use)
500
solar
Nonfunctional
300
Functional
(and in use)
Av.
HH
Serv
ed
1000
Kawalash
Oldonyiro
Borehole
Borehole
Oldonyiro
Oldonyiro
Oldonyir
o
Oldonyi
ro
Raap borehole
Borehole
Raap
Oldonyiro
Oldonyir
o
Oldonyi
ro
Submersible pump
Submersible pump
Name
Type
village/To
wn
Sub
location
Locatio
n
Divisio
n
Extraction System
Kipsing borehole
Borehole
Kipsing
Kipsing
Kipsing
Oldonyi
ro
14 water Pan
Pans
Labarisher
eki
Oldonyiro
Oldonyir
o
Oldonyi
ro
Matundae
Parkuruk
Rumate
Nantudu
Mlimatatu
Tuale
Lagaaman
Lenguruma
Mokori
Kawalash
Lengwenyi
Nooloroi
Oldonyiro
Rumate
Rumate
Tuale
Longopito
Tuale
Longopito
Lengurum
a
Lengurum
a
Kipsing
Kipsing
Kipsing
Functional
Status
Submersible pump
Energy
Source
(Combi
possible)
Diesel
Hand manual (e.g. rope

pump, rope & bucket)
Hand
(manual)
NonFunctional
Functional
and in use
Oldonyir
o
Nonfunctional
Oldonyio
ro
Functional
and in Use
Oldonyir
o
Nonfunctional
Oldonyir
o
Functional
and in use
Oldonyir
o
Functional
and in use
Oldonyir
o
Functional
and in use
Oldonyir
o
Nonfunctional
Lenguru
ma
Functional
and in use
Lenguru
ma
Non
functional
Kipsing
Functional
Kipsing
Functional
Kipsing
Non
functional
Non-
Av.
HH
Serv
ed
500
200
100
200
150
250
130
80
100
200
200
187
200
Name
Type
village/To
wn
Sub
location
Locatio
n
Divisio
n
Extraction System
Energy
Source
(Combi
possible)
Functional
Status
Av.
HH
Serv
ed
functional
Kipsing
pipeline
water
30 Sand
dams
Sand gallery
infiltration
NB. Av. HH Average House Holds
Kipsing
centre
Kipsing
Kipsing
Oldonyi
ro
All
sublocatio
ns
All
sublocatio
ns
All
locations
Oldonyi
ro
diesel
Diesel
Functional
(and in use)
500
Manual
20 functional
2000

Isiolo Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan 2015

Încărcat de

Informații document

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Isiolo Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan 2015

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County

Contingency plan for Oldonyiro ward, Isiolo County.

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County

RECOVERY: Indicators returning to seasonal norms; local economies staring

Administrative structure and Population........................................................4

Strategic Grazing Areas...........................................................................7

Wealth Breakdown and Income Sources......................................................12

Water Sector Drought Scenario....................................................................14

Education Sector Drought Scenario.............................................................17

Health Sector Drought Scenario...................................................................19

Sector Intervention Plans................................................................................ 22

Contingency plan for Oldonyiro ward, Isiolo County.

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County

Livestock Sector Intervention Plans.............................................................33

Education Sector Intervention Plans............................................................48

Health and Nutrition Intervention Plans.......................................................55

Social Protection: Relief Food Provision........................................................71

Management and Coordination of CP process.................................................73

Contingency plan for Oldonyiro ward, Isiolo County.

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County

Politically, Oldonyiro Ward is one of the 7 Wards in Isiolo North Constituency

1.2 Critical Facilities

Waso bridge(crocodile jaws) to Oldonyiro

Contingency plan for Oldonyiro ward, Isiolo County.

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County

Oldonyiro to Mabati through Tuale

Ndugu Zangu primary

1.2.3 Market Places

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County

1.2.3 Health Facilities

1.2.4 Police Posts

Three rock catchments- Mokori, Lenguruma and Kawalash

Contingency plan for Oldonyiro ward, Isiolo County.

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County

Other important areas likely to receive large number of livestock include:

Drought Vulnerability and Coping Capacities

Existence of hilly and low

Contingency plan for Oldonyiro ward, Isiolo County.

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County

Contingency plan for Oldonyiro ward, Isiolo County.

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County

There is potential for

Contingency plan for Oldonyiro ward, Isiolo County.

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County

eradicate various vices in

and conflict cases

Ethnocentrism and clanism

Contingency plan for Oldonyiro ward, Isiolo County.

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County

2.3 Seasonal Calendar

Livestock Migratory Patterns

For ease of description, livestock migration patterns in Oldonyiro Ward can be

Livestock from Kipsing migrate to Ngarendare, to Mulango to Lowa Longichu where

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County

2.6 Wealth Breakdown and Income Sources

Contingency plan for Oldonyiro ward, Isiolo County.

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County

2.6.2 Oldonyiro Location

Contingency plan for Oldonyiro ward, Isiolo County.

Oldonyiro Ward Drought Contingency Plan, Isiolo County

pay school fees

2.7 Sources of food

Contingency plan for Oldonyiro ward, Isiolo County.