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I have identified 4 stages of

Globalization in the second


edition

of

my

book

"Geography, Economics and


Geography"

as

Isolation,

follows:

Introspection

and

Acceptance. However, these


4 stages as stated above
pertain

The Description:

Resistance,

to

diffusion over the whole


world
of
new
technologies/inventions and
spread of cultural aspects like
religions and languages,etc.
For
example,
Islam/Christianity and the
English language.

the

process

Our history has witnessed


following dominant themes
or the stages of globalisation:

4.The
Globalization:

Economic

involved in the globalization


of any aspect of our lives and
not the temporal themes or

1.The Social Globalisation:

the stages in the history of


globalisation of these aspects.
Although since immemorial
times, the globalization of all
aspects of our lives has been
going on with all vigour yet
one can easily infer dominant
themes/aspects

With
the
arrival
of
homosepians on this earth,
the
Social
Globalization
appears to have been the
First dominant theme with
the spread of our ancestors
all over the globe.

.The

Since
the
industrial
revolution of 1757, the
Economic
Globalization
became the most dominant
theme.Empires
were
established and wars fought
mainly for economic gains
rather than any political
glorification
despite
seemingly
political
overtones/ideologies.

aforesaid aspects of our lives


include
Political,

mainly
Cultural

Social,

2.The Political Globalisation:

and

Economic aspects.
I have identified 4 stages of
Globalization in the second
edition
of
my
book
"Geography, Economics and
Geography"
as
follows:
Isolation,
Resistance,
Introspection
and
Acceptance. However, these
4 stages as stated above
pertain to the process
involved in the globalization
of any aspect of our lives and
not the temporal themes or
the stages in the history of
globalisation of these aspects.
Although since immemorial
times, the globalization of all
aspects of our lives has been
going on with all vigour yet
one can easily infer dominant
themes/aspects
.The
aforesaid aspects of our lives
include
mainly
Social,
Political,
Cultural
and
Economic aspects.

The next dominant theme in


our history seems to be the
Political Globalisation with
our ancestors having settled
down in small rural and
urban
set-ups.
The
emergence of the community
life
prompted
the
establishments of small and
big political entities which
sought expansion across
different parts of the globe.
For example, Alexander the
Great unwittingly attempted
political globalisation by
marching into the Indian
subcontinent

5.The
Globalization:

Integrated

The 21st century is likely to


witness the emergence of
Integrated
Globalization
whereby no single theme is
likely to emerge on the top.
In fact, the Globalisation of
all aspects of our lives is
likely to continue in an
integrated manner with near
equal importance to each.

The following flow chart


shows aptly the stages in the
history of the Globalization:

3.The Cultural Globalization:

The Political
was closely
primacy of
Globalisation

Globalization
followed the
the Cultural
in terms of

The Social Globalization


----The Political
globalization ----

The Cultural globalization


-----The Economic

globalization
------- The
Integrated globalization

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