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3. evB0 y
4. evB0 (
y)
5. evB0 (z )
6. evB0 (
x)
Explanation:
Using the expression for the magnetic force:
~,
F = q ~v B
we obtain
~
F = q ~v B
= e[v(
x) B0 (
y )]
= evB0 [(
x) (
y )] = evB0 z .
002
10.0 points
+q
~
B
~
B
5. F =
+ k
2
b = 1
+ k
6. F
2
1
b=
7. F
+ + k
2
1
b
+ + k
8. F =
2
~ = 0 ; no deflection
9. F
b = 1 ( + )
10. F
2
Explanation:
~ = q ~v B
~ ,B
~ = B +k ,
The force is F
1
~v = v +k + , and q > 0 , so
2
~ = +|q| ~v B
~
F
h
i
1
= +|q| v B +k + (+)
2
1
= +|q| v B + k
2
b = 1
+ k .
F
2
003 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
m v2
qB
v2 B
9. r =
qm
qv
10. r =
mB
8. r =
Explanation:
From Newtons second law
B
What is the direction of the orbital motion
of the particle?
1. Unable to determine
2. clockwise correct
3. counterclockwise
Explanation:
To maintain a circular orbit, the magnetic
force on the particle must be directed toward
the center of the circle. From the right hand
rule we see that orbit must be in the clockwise direction for the force to point radially
inwards.
004 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
What is the radius of the orbit?
1. r =
2. r =
3. r =
4. r =
5. r =
6. r =
7. r =
mv
correct
qB
q v2
mB
qB
m v2
vB
qm
qm
vB
mB
qv
qB
mv
F = qvB = m
r=
v2
,
r
or
mv
.
qB
Explanation:
~ is toFrom the problem, we know that F
wards the center of the circle, ~v is tangential,
~ points in a direction perpendicular to
and B
the plane of the circle.
qB =
B=
=
=
=
0 I 1 I 2
so
2d
0 I 1 I 2
d=
2 F
(1.25664 106 N/A2 ) (42 A) (71 A)
=
2 (0.083 N/m)
= 0.00718554 m
= 7.18554 mm .
=
~ net | = d~p
|F
dt
~ mag | = d~p
|F
dt
qvB =
mv 2
R
mv
R
mv
qR
2R
m
T
qR
m2
qT
4(1.67 1027 kg)2
(2)(1.6 1019 C)(7.1 108 s)
= 1.84734 T
I1 = 42 A ,
I2 = 71 A ,
f = 0.083 N/m ,
0 = 1.25664 10
and
6
let :
2
N/A .
I1 = 5 A ,
I2 = 6 A ,
d = 3 cm = 0.03 m ,
h = 0.2 m , and
w = 0.1 m .
0 I 1
0 I 1
I2 h
2d
2 (d + w)
1
1
= I 2 h 0 I 1
2 d 2 (d + w)
= (5 A)(6 A)(0.2 m)(2 107 N A2 )
1
1
7. F = 2 I b B
Explanation:
axis of rotation
~
B
C
~
B
~ k F ) of the
Determine the magnitude (kF
net magnetic force on the loop.
1. F = 0 correct
2. F = 2 I a B
a+b
B
3. F = I
2
4. F = I a B
5. F = I b B
6. F = I (a + b) B
~ D
B
y
x
y
a
~
B
Fnet = I2 h
0 I 1
wire is FB = I2 h B = I2 h
to the
2d
left. The force on the right wire is similarly
0 I 1
to the right.
FB = I2 h
2 (d + w)
The net force exerted by the long wire on
the loop is
~.
= i AB + BC + CD + DA B
2. b
=
6. = I a b B correct
3. b
=
1
7. = I a B
2
4. b
= k
8. = I a B
5. b
= correct
9. = I a2 B
6. b
= k
Explanation:
The magnetic moment points along the normal of the loop, which is out of the paper in
the first figure.
10. = I b B
Explanation:
When viewed from below
Flef t
D, C
~
B
b
~ = I A n
= I a b k ,
A, B
Fright
Region of
Magnetic
Field
B
q
m
=
~k
~
|q| k~v k kBk
kF
h
i
= (+) k
x
z
Region I
Region II
In which direction (relative to the coordinate system above) should the magnetic field
point in order for negatively charged ions to
move along the path shown by the dotted line
in the diagram?
~
B
= +k
~
kBk
~
B
2.
= k correct
~
kBk
~ = 0 ; direction undetermined
3. kBk
1.
Explanation:
To obtain a straight orbit, the upward and
downward forces need to cancel. The force on
a charged particle is
~ =F
~E + F
~ B = q (E
~ + ~v B)
~ .
F
For the force to be zero, we need
~E + F
~B = 0
F
~ E = F
~B .
F
Therefore, the forces are equal and opposite and the magnitude of forces are equal;
~ E k = kF
~Bk .
i.e., kF
The force due to the magnetic field provides
the centripetal force that causes the positive
ions to move in the semicircle.
As the negatively charged ion exits the re~ B = q ~v B,
~ so by
gion of the electric field, F
=
~
B
= k .
~
kBk
B
E
E
B
2
2
3. v = E B
E
B2
B
=
E
B
= 2
E
B2
=
E
E
=
correct
B
= EB
4. v =
5. v
6. v
7. v
8. v
9. v