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NAME
MATRICULATION NO
930113015622001
IDENTITY CARD NO
930113-01-5622
TELEPHONE NO
018-2699772
angeldeborah@oum.edu.my
NAME OF LECTURER
LEARNING CENTRE
: Negeri Sembilan
Table of Contents
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Contents
Table of Contents
Question 1:
Page no.
1
Part A
2-3
Part B
Question 2:
4-6
Part A
7-8
Part B
Question 3:
Reference
9
10
11
Question 1:
1
Part A
If A=
3 4
1 2
B=
2 5
6 1
C=
1 3 4
2 1 5 and D =
0 4 1
3 2 5
Find:
i.
A+B
A+B=
A+B=
ii.
3 4
1 2
2 5
6 1
3+2 4+5
1+6 2+1
5 9
7 3
2A
2A = 2
3 4
1 2
3 2 4 2
1 2 2 2
2A =
iii.
3C D
3C = 3
3C D=
3C D =
iv.
6 8
2 4
1 3 4
2 1 5
1 3 3 3 4 3
2 3 1 3 5 3
3 9 12
6 3 15
3 9 12
6 3 15
0 4 1
3 2 5
30 94 12(1)
63 32
155
3 5 13
3 1 10
A+C
A+C =
3 4
1 2
1 3 4
2 1 5
3
The matrix operation of A+C could not be performed because the both matrices have
different dimensions.
PART B
What are the methods of matrices can be used to solve a system of linear equations?
There are two methods of matrices can be used to solve a system of linear equation.
Method one
By using the Inverse Matrix Method,
A-1 (AX) = A-1B
(A-1A)X = A-1B
IX = A-1B where I is an identity matrix. Then,
X = A-1B, is called method of inverse to solve a system of linear equation.
Example:
Solve
x + 2y = 0
2x y = 5
Solution:
Step 1:
1 2
2 1
x
y
0
5
where, A =
1 2
2 1
X=
x
y
B=
0
5
Step 2:
A Adjoint A
1
By using the formula
A1 =
1
1 1 2 5
A1=
=
5 2 1 2
5
Step 3:
2
5
1
5
1
x=5
y 2
5
2
5 0
1 5
5
2
1
Hence, solutions for the above simultaneous linear equations are x = 2, y = -1.
Method two
By using the Cramers Rule,
A
A i
X i=
Example:
Solve
x + 2y = 0
2x y = 5
X = B
Solution:
Step 1:
1 2
2 1
x
y
0
5
Step 2:
A1 =
0 2
5 1
. Therefore,
A2 =
1 0
2 5
. Thus,
Step 3:
| A1|=( 0 ) (1 ) ( 2 )( 5 ) =10
| A2|=( 1 )( 5 ) ( 0 ) ( 2 )=5
A
A i
By using the formula
X i=
x=
|A 1|
| A|
10
=2
5
y=
| A2|
5
=1
| A| 5
=
Hence, solutions for the above simultaneous linear equations are x = 2, y = -1.
Question 2:
Part A
Solve the equation below:
i.
2 x +2=6
2 x =62
2 x =4
x=
4
2
x=2
ii.
x +3 x +2=0
a=1
b=3
c=2
3 (3)24 ( 1 ) (2)
x=
2(1)
3 98
2
3 1 3+ 1
=
2
2
31 3+1
=
2
2
4 2
=
2
2
x=2 x=1
iii.
32 xx =0
2
x 2 x +3=0
a = -1
b = -2
c=3
8
x=
2 4+12
2
2 16 2+ 16
=
2
2
24 2+ 4
=
2
2
2 6
=
2 2
x=1 x=3
iv.
( 3 x ) ( 92 x )= 1
32 2 x =32
(3x)
x+ 2 ( 2 x )=2
x+ 4 x=2
5 x=2
x=
2
5
Part B
Sketch graph for a linear function of 2 x + 4 y=12
2 x +4 y=12
4 y=2 x +12
(i)
y=
2
x+3
4
y=
1
x+3
2
1
( 0 ) +3
2
y=3
1
x +3
2
1
x=3
2
x=3 2
x=6
Hence, the second point is (6 , 0).
y
3
2
y=
1
x+3
2
10
1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Question 3:
Syarikat Maju Jaya produces calculator. They have fixed monthly expenses of RM 1,800
and also have variable expenses of RM 13 for each calculator that they produce. Syarikat
Maju Jaya sells each calculator for RM 20. If q represents the quantity of products sold,
determine:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Revenue function
Cost function
Profit function
Quantity to be sold to obtain break-even point
a) Revenue function
Total Revenue = (Unit Price) x (Total Quantity Sold)
( 20 ) q
20 q
b) Cost function
Total Cost = Fixed Costs + Variable Costs
1800+13 q
c) Profit function
Profit = Total Revenue Total Cost
20 q( 1800+ 13 q )
20 q180013 q
7 q1800
d) Quantity to be sold to obtain break-even point
Break-even point: Total Revenue = Total Cost
20 q=1800+13 q
11
20 q13 q=1800
7 q=1800
q=
1800
=257.14
7
Reference:
Omar, Z., Haji Man, N., Ibrahim, H., Zainon, F., & Saaban, A. (n.d.). Matrix, Linear and
Quadratic Functions and Application of Linear and Quadratic Functions. In Mathematics
for Management (3rd ed., pp. 20-59). Meteor Doc Sdn. Bhd.
12