UDC 669.14.018.44 : 621.882.2/.3 Warmfeste und hochwarmfeste Werkstoffe fiir Schrauben. und Muttern; Giitevorschriften duly 1976 Sections marked with a dot (¢) show when agreements should be made or can be made at the time of ordering. 1 Scope 1.1 This Standard applies to bars and wire of the materials according to Table 1 of dimensions up to those given in Table 4. These materials are normally used for bolts and nuts according to DIN 267 Part 13 Bolts, screws, nuts and similar threaded and formed parts; technical conditions of delivery; bolts and nuts primarily of steels exhibiting toughness at subzero temperatures and hightemperature steels — at tem- peratures above about 300 °C up to the maximum service temperatures quoted in Table 4 as a guide for long-term operation. These temperatures may be exceeded where the properties of the material are adequate for the service stresses. The criterion is the total loading on the material resulting from temperature, mechanical loading and the ambient media during the proposed time of operation. 300 °C, steels according to DIN 1651 Free cutting steels; technical conditions of delivery Drawn stee! for cold pressed screws (bolts); ‘quality specifications (new edition in ‘course of preparation) DIN 17100. Steels for general structural purposes; quality specifications Low-carbon unalloyed steels for bolts, nuts and rivets; quality specifications DIN 17200 Quenched and tempered steels; quality specifications DIN 17210 Case hardening steels; quality specifications DIN 17440 Stainless steels; quality specifications Stahl-Eisen-Werkstoffolatt (Steel-Iron Dats Sheet) 550 Steels for large forgings should be used. DIN 1654 DIN 17111 2 Definitions 2.1 Within the meaning of thts Standard, materials are considered to be heat resisting if they have good mechanical properties under longtime loading, including high creep limits and high creep rupture strengths and ‘a satisfactory relaxation resistance (see Section 2.2) at temperatures of up to © 540°C, and, as highly heat resisting, steels and alloys having the same characteristics to = 800°C. 2.2 Relaxation means the reduction in the pre-stress in oltsas aresult of creep of the material. In this Standard, the residual stress to which the initial stress 6, corre- sponding to an initial strain cq yout falls after a defined period of loading, ¢g. 1000, 10000 or 30000 hours, is quoted to characterize the relaxation resistance of materials (see Table 10). 2.3. For technical definitions and expressions relating to heat-treatment of ferrous metals, see DIN 17014 Part 1. 3 Dimensions and permissible dimensional deviations’ 3.1 The dimension standards listed at the end of this Standard apply to products made from materials accord- ing to this Standard, however in the case of materials X22 CrMoV 12 1 to NiCr20TiAI (see Table 1) not all the dimensions listed in the dimension standards quoted ‘can be supplied and not all the permitted deviations can be.maintained. Where applicable, the manufacturer should draw attention to this fact when accepting an order. 3.2 © Ifno dimensional standards exist for products, the permissible dimensional deviations should, if necessary, be agreed at the time of ordering.Heat Resisting and Highly Heat Resisting Materials for Bolts and Nuts Quality Specifications Warmfeste und hochwarmfeste Werkstoffe flir Schrauben und Muttern; Gitevorschriften Sections 1 Scope 1.1 This Standard applies to bars and wire of the materials according to Table 1 of dimensions up to those given in Table 4. These materials are normally used for bolts and nuts according to DIN 267 Part 13 = Bolts, screws, nuts and similar threaded and formed parts; technical conditions of delivery; bolts and nuts primarily of steels exhibiting toughness at subzero temperatures and hightemperature steels — at tem- peratures above about 300 °C up to the maximum service temperatures quoted in Table 4 as a guide for long-term operation. These temperatures may be ‘exceeded where the properties of the material are adequate for the service stresses, The criterion is the total loading on the material resulting from temperature, mechanical loading and the ambient media during the proposed time of operation. 1.2. For bolts and nuts used at temperatures below 300 °C, steels according to DIN 1651 Free cutting steels; technical conditions of delivery DIN 1654 Drawn steel for cold pressed screws (bolts); quality specifications (new edition in course of preparation) ‘ DIN 17100 Steels for general structural purpose quality specifications DIN 17111 Low-carbon unalloyed steels for bolts, nuts and rivets; quality specifications DIN 17200 Quenched and tempered steels; quality specifications DIN 17210 Case hardening steels; quality specifications DIN 17440 Stainless steels; quality specifications Stahl-Eisen Werkstoffblatt (Steel-Iron Data Sheet) 550 Steels for large forgings should be used. marked with a dot (#) show when agreements should be made or can be made at the time of ordering. 2 Definitions 2.1 Within the meaning of this Standard, materials are considered to be heat resisting if they have good mechanical properties under longtime loading, including high creep limits and high creep rupture strengths and a satisfactory relaxation resistance (see Section 2.2) at temperatures of up to * 540 °C, and, as highly heat resisting, steels and alloys having the same characteristics to = 800°C. 2.2. Relaxation means the reduction in the pre-stress in boltsas a result of creep of the material. In this Standard, the residual stress to which the initial stress 8, corre- sponding to an initial strain C4 yous falls after a defined period of loading, e.g. 1000, 10 000 or 30000 hours, is quoted to characterize the relaxation resistance of materials (see Table 10). 2.3. For technical definitions and expressions relating to beatresiment of ferrous metals, see DIN 17014 art 1. 3 Dimensions and permissible dimensional deviations’ 3.1 The dimension standards listed at the end of this Standard apply to products made from materials accord ing to this Standard, however in the case of materials X 22. CrMoV 12 1 to NiCr20TiAl (see Table 1) not all ‘the dimensions listed in the dimension standards quoted ‘can be supplied and not all the permitted deviations can be.maintained. Where applicable, the manufacturer should draw aitention to this fact when accepting an order. 3.2. © Ifno dimensional standards exist for products, ‘the permissible dimensional deviations should, if necessary, be agreed at the time of ordering. 141Page 2 DIN 17240 4. Calculation of weight and permissible weight deviations 4.1, Calculation of the nominal weight of products should be based on the densities quoted in Table 7. 42 © Ifthe permissible weight deviations have not been standardized, they should if necessary be agreed at the time of ordering. 5 Classification by grades 5.1 Materials ‘This Standard covers the steels and alloys quoted im Table 1. 5.1.1 The choice of grade of material is left to the customer, It is recommended that the manufacturer be brought in for consultation, 5.2 Asdelivered condition 5.2.1 © The treatment condition in which the material is to be supplied shall in all cases be specified by the customer. Table 3 lists the treatment conditions in which materials ean normally be supplied. These are not in all cases identical with the normal heat-treatment conditions for the finished bolts and nuts (see Table 4). 5.2.2. The materials from different melts shall be delivered separately and similarly, where applicable, batches of material having received different heat treatment and material of different dimension ranges. 6 Designation 6.1 The code numbers for the steels are formed in accordance with Section 2.1.2.2 of the explanations in Normenheft 3 (1970 issue), the material numbers fot the steels according to DIN 17007 Part 2 and the material number for the alloy NiCr20TiAI according to DIN 17007 Part 4. The code letter or suffix number for the treatment condition according to Table 3 should be appended as appropriate to the code number or material number respectively. Example for steel 24 CrMo 5, material numbet.1.7258, in ‘quenched ahd tempered condition (V or .05) : 24 CrMo5 V or 1.725805. a Treatment conditions for which no code letters oF suffix numbers have not yet been stipulated at the present time, should be quoted in the order by writing out in full), 6.2. The code number or material number for the grade ‘of material and the code letter or suffix number for the treatment condition shall be appended to the symbol for the product as given in the examples of designation in the dimension standards, Example: Designation of a hot-rolied round steel of 65 mm diam- ter of steel grade 24 CrMo 5 in the quenched and tempered condition (see example in Section 6.1): Round 65 DIN 1013 — 24CrMo5 V or Round 65 DIN 1013 — 1.7258.05 142 — 7 Requirements 1.1 © Melting procem Jt is left to the manufacturer to decide on the melting process, unless this has been agreed at the time of ‘ordering. It must however be notified to the customer if required. 1.2 Chemical composition 1.2.1 The chemical composition determined in the ladle analysis shall conform to Table 1. 722 The customer can accept slight deviations from the composition limits provided these have no more than an insignificant effect on the properties of the matenal in use. 723 © The chemical composition of the melt shall be notified to the customer on request. 1.24 @ Proof that the product analysis meets the limiting values for the ladle analysis given in Table 1, within the permissible deviations quoted In Table 2, can be agreed at the time of ordering. 7.3. Mechanical properties 7.3.1. The values for mechanical properties at room temperature or at elevated temperature, listed ‘Tables 4 and 5, are guaranteed for longitudinal speci- mens (see Fig. 1) of bars and wires supplied in the heat- treatment condition listed in Tables 4 and 5 (see also Fig. 21. In cases where the asdelivered condition (see Table 3) does not correspond to the heat-treatment condition given in Table 4 or 5, the values in these Tables apply to longitudinal specimens taken from the specimen sections after heat-treatment of the latter in accordance with the data in Table 4 or 5 and Table 8, © Note: If for example, in order to save material, transeerse specimens are used for testing, in genera! the values given in Table 4 or 5 for the yield point and tensile strength can be used as a basis for acceptance. In this case, the values to be maintained for elongation, reduction in area and absorbed energy should be specialiy agreed (note also Section 8.3.2). In cases of doubt however, for the yield point and tensile strength also, acceptance should be based on the values deter- mined on longitudinal specimens. 1.3.2. Guide information for the long-time strength Properties at elevated temperatures and the stress " yelaxation properties of the materials are given in Table 2 and 10 or in Figs 4 to 7. The values stated are mean values of the scatter bands so far observed and, in the case of the long-time strength properties at elevated temperature, mean values for smooth and notched specimens. It can be assumed that the lower limit of the scatter band for the creep strength of ‘smoott and notched specimens is about 20% lower than the values stated. The values will be checked again from time to time as further test results become avail- able and, where necessary, corrected, 7.3.3. Guide values for the static modulus of elasticity of the ruaterials as a function of temperature are given in Tabye 6 and Fig. 3. 1) See also DIN 17007 Part 4 (July 1963 issue) — Material numbers, principal groups 2 and 3, non- ferrous metals —. See especially Section 4— Appended numbers — and Table 3.1.4 Physical properties 74.1. Guide information for density, thermal expan: 714 spermal conductivity and specific heat of materials Segiven in Teble7. + 4.5 © Chemical properties s regards the effect of chemically active substances (corrosion) on the steels referred to in this Standard (cryin particular the influence of temperature on the sfemical behaviour, It fs only possible to give useful {nformation for each case separately. It is therefore visable where necessary to discuss this with the ‘Sranufacturer describing the particular operating con- ditions as precisely as possible. 7.6 Surface condition 76.1 The products shall have a smooth surface as far t: consistent with the shaping process used. 7.6.1.1 In the ease of products intended for machining, dirface defects, eg. scabs, grooves, laps, cracks and Surface decarburization 2) must be contained within the faachining allowance; they may be removed by suitable Mnethods provided this does not prejudice the intended application. 7.6.1.2 © Inthe case of products intended for shaping Kithout cutting (e.g. drop forging or rod drawing), Shere special requirements exist as to surface condition, this should be expressly stated in the order. In this case, jurface defects that would split open during forming jnust be smoothed out by suitable means, The minimum permissible thickness according to the dimensional Mandards must however be maintained; it is onty per- missible to go slightly below this with the agreement of the customer. 7.6.2. Correcting of surface defects by welding is not permitted. 8 Testing 8.1 © Delivery testings For all materials in this Standard, the customer can agree delivery testings, which in general will be carried ‘out by experts from the manufacturing works or, by special agreement at the time of ordering, also by other inspectors appointed by the customer. When wire Is supplied in coils however, no delivery testings are nomnally carried out. 8.2 Extent of testing i 8.2.1 © Materials are classified for testing by melt, with heat treated material separate and by dimen= sion ranges (see Section 8.2.1.1) 0 as to obtain one or more test units as required. Where no details are stated in Sections 8.2.2 to 8.2.6, the extent of testing (i.e. the number of specimens to be taken per test unit) shall be agreed at the time of ordering. 8.2.1.1. The diameter or distance across flats of the thickest product in a test unit may be # maximum of 1.5 times the corresponding dimension of the thinnest product. 8.2.2 © Ifthe rechecking of the chemical composition ‘of the product has been agreed at the time of ordering, the extent of testing should be stipulated at the same time, 8.2.3 Fora delivery testing, uniform strength of a test unit must be proved by hardness testing or (after agree- ‘DIN 17240 Page3 ment with the customer or his agent) by some other ‘equivalent process. 8.2.3.1 The hardness testing shall be carried out 1) In the ease of bars with a diameter of more than 120mm, on one bar per test unit. by In the case of bars with adiameter of 120mm or jess, on 10% of the bars in a test unit, subject to ‘a minimum of 10 bars or, in the case of test units containing less than 10 bars, on each bar. If the hardness values thus obtained correspond to the upper or lower limit of the prescribed range for tensile strength, the extent of testing shall be increased to 20%. If hardness values are obtained with the 10% or 20% sample corresponding to the limits of the range for tensile strength, 100% of the bars should be tested. In assessing the measured hardness values, account should be taken of the mean uncertainty of measurement as defined in DIN 50150. In the case of non-continuous heat-treatment, the bars intended for hardness measurement shall be distributed uniformly over the test unit. In the case of continuous heat-treatment, a larger number of specimens shall be taken from the first layer of bars in proportion to the rest of the test unit, 8.23.2 On the bars being tested, hardness shall be measured at one end of each bar, i.e. on half of them at one end and on the other half at the other end. 8.2.8.3 For the tensile test, one specimen each shall be taken from the hardest and softest bar in each test unit determined as in Section 8.2.3.1. 8.2.4 © Ifthe 0.2 limit has to be rechecked at elevated temperatures, the extent of testing shall be agreed at the time of ordering. In general, the 0.2 limit will be rechecked only on one specimen per melt and only at one temperature above room temperature. 82.5 The notch bar impact bending test shall be carried out on the same specimens (and specimen Sections) as the tensile specimens have been taken from (see Section 8.2.3). 8.2.6 Alloy materials shall be subjected to a suitable testing to detect any incorrect identification of the ‘material. 8.3 Sampling 8.3.1. For the analysis of the product, chips shall be cut uniformly over the complete cross-section of the product being tested. 8.3.2 © For the tensile test, longitudinal specimens “shail be taken from the bars selected as in Section 8.2.3.3, in such a manner that the axis of the specimen in the __ ease of bars with dimensions up to 40 mm shall be coln- ident with the longitudinal axis of the bar and, with bars of over 40mm, shall lie one sixth of the bar thick- ness below the surface or as near as possible to this position (see Fig. 1). If the testing of transverse speci- ‘mens is agreed (see note to Section 7.3.1) the position of the specimens shall be agreed at the time of ordering. 8.3.3. For determination of the 0.2 limit at elevated temperature, specimens shall be taken as for the tensile test according to Section 8.3.2. 2) In this context, surface decarburization shall be understood as the sum of the width of the decarbur- ized zone and 2/a the width of the carbide reduced zone. 143Page 4 DIN 17240 8.3.4 The specimens for the notch bar impact bending test shall be taken in such a manner that their longi- tudinal axis lies in the product approximately in tl same way as that of the tensile specimens according to ‘Section 8.3.2 (Note Section 8.5.4.1). 8.3.5 The specimens to be taken for the tests and the bars from which the specimens are taken shall be adequately marked so that specimen and bar are clearly identified as belonging together. 8.4 Marking Each bar exceeding 25 mm in diameter or across flats shall be marked at one end withthe melt number, the manufacturer's symbol and the code number or material number of the material. In the case of bars of up to 25 mm diameter or across flats, it is sufficient to identify each bundle with a tie-on tag bearing the same information. ‘The same applies to coils of wire of any dimensions. 8.5. Test methods to be used 8.5.1 © The chemical composition shall be tested by the methods 3) specified by the Chemists’ Committee of the Verein Deutscher Eisenhiittenleute (Association of German Ferrous Metallurgists). Methods not specified by the Chemists’ Committee shall be specially agreed. 8.5.2. The tensile test shall be carried out according to DIN 50 148, using the short proportional bar with gauge length Lo = 5d according to DIN 50 125. ‘The 0.2 limit shall be determined at room temperature according to DIN 50345. 8.5.3 The 0.2 limit at elevated temperature shall be determined, where required, according to DIN 50 145. 8.5.4 The notch bar impact bending test shall be carried out on the basis of the information in Table 4 on ISO V-notch specimens or on DVM specimens according to DIN 50 115. 8.5.4.1 © In general, the absorbed energy shall be determined as the mean of three tests on specimens ide by side at the same distance from the surface or. if this is impossible, immediately behind each other in the same specimen bar; proof of the absorbed energy ‘on only one or two specimens may however be agreed at the time of ordering. In arbitration cases, the mean of three specimens shall be taken. 8.5.4.2 @ For products of dimensions such that it is not possible to take a notch impact specimen of standardized dimensions, special agreements shall be > made at the time of ordering for carrying out the notch bar impact bending test. a 8.5.5 The Brinell hardness shall be determined accord-, ing to DIN 50351. 8.5.6 © As regards the method for rechecking the surface decarburization, where required, agreement should be made at the time of ordering. 8.5.7 A test standard for determining the relaxation properties is being prepared. 8.6 Repeat testings 8.6.1 Where an unsatisfactory result in a testing is clearly due to inadequacies in the testing technique or an insignificant local defect in a specimen, the unsatis- 144 factory result should be ignored when deciding whether the requirements have been met and the test concerned repeated. 8.6.2. If the unsatisfactory result of a testing can be traced to unsatisfactory heat-treatment, the bars of the corresponding test unit may be heat-treated again and the whole testing should then be repeated. 8.6.3 If the result of a tensile test on properly heat- treated material does not meet the prescribed require- ments, proceed as follows. If there are other bars of the same hardness among those tested in the same test unit, further specimens for the tensile test and the notch bar impact bending test shall ‘be taken from two of these bars. If there are no further bars of the same hardness among those tested in the same test unit, the extent of hardness testing should be doubled. According to the result of the first (unsatis- factory) tensile test, the repeat testings shall be carried ‘out on specimens from the two softest or two hardest bars of all those checked. If the result of the notch bar impact bending test on properly heat-treated material does not meet the prescribed requirements, further specimens shall be taken from any two other bars of the test unit without increasing the extent of hardness testing. 8.6.3.1 Properly heat-treated bars having unsatisfactory test results shall In all cases be rejected. Both repeat testings must meet the prescribed requirements, other- wise the complete test unit may be rejected. If necessary, the bars can then be tested separately and certified as meeting the conditions if the results are satisfactory. 8.7 Test certificates ‘The delivery testing is certified by one of the certificates according to DIN 50049. The type of certificate must be agreed at the time of ordering. 9 Hot forming and heat-treatment ‘Table 8 gives information on the temperatures (and hold times) to be used for hot forming and heat-treat- ment, 10 Complaints +) 10.1 ‘Objections may only be raised to external or internal defects if they impair to an appreciable extent appropriate working and utilization of the grade of steel and shape of product. 10.2 The customer must give the supplier the oppor- tunity to check for himself the validity of the objection, where possible by submitting the material complained of together with samples of the material supplied. 3) Handbuch fiir das Eisenhiittenlaboratorium (Hand- book for the Ferrous Metallurgical Laboratory), Vol. 2: Investigation of Metallic Materials; Vol. 4: Arbitration ‘Analyses, Diisseldorf, Verlag Stahleisen mbH, using the latest edition. 4) For explanations on this objections clause in quality standards for iron and steel, see DIN-Mitt. (DIN News) Vol. 40 (1961) No. 2, pp. 111/12. !DIN 17240 Page 5 mre following dimension standards apply for the materials fn this Gtandard for hot rolled wire ‘ pIN 59110 Steel wire rod; dimensions, permissible variations, weights DIN 69125 ‘Steel wire rod for bolts, nuts and rivets; dimensions, permissible variations, weights ' For hot rolled and hot forged rods DIN. 1013. Steel bars, hot rolied round steel; dimensions, weights, permissible variations Bix $9130 Hot rolled round steel bers for bolts and rivets; dimensions, ‘weights, permissible deviations BIN 1015. Stee bars, hot rolled hexagon steel; dimensions, weights, permissible variations PIN 7527 Part 6 Steel forgings; machining allowances and permissible variations for open-die forged bars For bright rods and wires DIN. 668 Bright round steel; dimensions, permissible variations according to ISA tolerance zone h11, weights DIN. 670. Bright round steel; dimensions, permissible variations according to ISA tolerance zone h8, weights DIN 671. Bright round steel; dimensions, permissible variations according to ISA tolerance zone h9, weights DIN 176 Bright drawn hexagon steel; dimensions, permissible variations, weightsf [Junoase a7uy wayer 0q yeni sorwedoud posiuerend au uy saduey> Supinsed qu Jo pearruy (Tg69°T 2equInU TeBaIELI) LF AINOWAO 17 [2078 pur (GELL'T Jequinu [eeyeUl) FS ACID HZ £19995 Jo aan 04 ose aiqzssod 5} 3] ‘servo jepoads uy “(suorjeuetdxg 995) hu puR sJ0q ase a6n OF polled euOHsUEA} F 203 a/q}sH0d Fare a8 Yorum uy Buyraplo JO aul ay) Ye paaide aq Aeut sUaUOS VOM KOT @ (y éydde ZL LT NIG JO ones} ope] ax Uy Uan|Z sanqea ouy seve Ye UI “KOYTE SIMD 20d Ce [ aaquinu peUa}ed!) TTS AOWD 1Z j2a}8 S147 JO SIMU PUE SI]0q Jo Peau] Ce Teac omynu 20) ayqusn Aug (+ oO TTT y OZ os't oes od oy ey oy 00°75 0 st | soz O'st |soo'0S| O0'r | Stoo] Ooo | OF zs6ve a eut| oo | sut| oro 02° 9.9.%xOT oo | om | om | L+QN gst] oot | set} S00 oco'o | sto'o| sts 9e6y't 91 91 ANSOWIND 8X oe'o oso | oot | sit] 08'o otorso'o N | oF oy 4 1 oy ‘9S'0M STON | OT oe'o | os'o | oot jotcos|, seo'o | se0'o | o¢'o stent TTT NQNAOKX) 6T X sco oso | ot | sz o8'0 cal oo J oo oO sv'o oo | oso | OIL geo'o | seo'o | ot'o ezev't Taran x | seo sL'o | oz't s8'0 1 a | 4 G) 92'0 o9'o | 06'0 geo'o | of0'o | seo TULT LVACHOF seo os'o | os't s8'O a oy oy a $20 so'o | O7't seo'o | o£0'0 | seo. BOLL T (cLS ACNE seo | oz't oso a a AJ oz‘o | 060 seo'o | ofo'o | oso astL't SOME, 08°0 oy seo'o | seo'o | os'o CLIT sebo o8'o TeITt $690 3 Fy = Zz a Jaquinu peye7ey aequina aoa © ow| oj} a@]w is a | Ww ° e “ym £q 2% Uy WOLsodWOD [ROqWAYD, : ruaey é —_—___— ‘ersAyeus ojpey) simu PUR M109 40) sTeHsayEUL FuNETIAL Yeoy Aqydiy puN BuyrTsar yey JO WoryTOdulO? feaIMEKKD “T ae 14R,Permissible deviations of bar analysis from the limiting velues of the ladle analysis 3),3) ‘% by wt. £001 £0.02 £0,085 £0,064 £0,005 ‘£0,005 £001 2,00 £008 cr 5160 £06 315 5200 £0,20 = 0.35 £0,04 lane > 0,35 & 2,00 40,05 a = 1,00 £003 2158 S175 20,15 Nb (+ Ta) = 1,20 £008 mI v S 0,35 + 0,03 1) © For the alloy NiCr20TiAI, and for the boron contents of steels, where necessary the permissible deviations should be agreed at the time of ordering. af 2) @ Applies to diameters 160mm or crossections of equivalent area. For forgings, the permissible deviations should be agreed at the time of ordering. 3) It is permissible for the deviation for an element in the bar analysis for s melt to be entirely below the minimum value or entirely above the maximum value of the range given for the ladle analysis but not bothat the same time.Page 8 DIN 17240 ‘Table 3. Normal ss-delivered conditions and associated code letters and suffix nunibers in the matertal numbers ‘Normal as-delivered conditions (X) 3 a untreated (= hot formed) C35 Ck 35 Cq 35 24 CrMo 5 21 CMoV 57 40 CMoV 47 x |x fx fox fe X 22 CrMoV 121 X 19 CrMoVNDN 111 X 8 CrNiMoBNb 16 16 1) This as-delivered condition is normal only for deliveries to works having their own annealing facilities. 2) For the as-delivered condition quoted above, 3) The code letters in brackets have not so far been standardized. They are used here merely as an aid for abbreviated designation of the as-delivered conditions in the Tables. 4) Not yet stipulated in DIN 17007 Part 2. 148“DIN 17240 Page 9 ‘9uy pepjaoad ajqissiuued axe aSues qrBuays aqsuay ayy Jo 3]uUN] Jamo} 943 0}9q APUSIIS canqea ‘popaaoxe aq 30U 7sNI “worpuoa (71) ,.Peziprousyds,, ay) Ut patiddns AqjeuuoU 5] gE bo Jea7s ‘SuyuLO}-pjOD Aq 3ujy10m yWanbasq “payseyo 2q 0} aaey 144 78y3 Sanwa eUO;sAoUd are UaAd sanjea ay, (, “payowal 81 qujod pja{ ay} 20) anja WinuurUL was aBuex yidualys ofjsuay ayy 50 10H Jaddn ay, (5 1 JO seneoeg (s “22431 Oo 0S 04 URO UOHEIado snonU}}UOD Uy an Jo amnpesadutay Jo WUY| Jaddn JeuLION au) ‘sINU Jo as¥D OMp UI (y “suausjoeds WAC Uo paxjnbas alam ABioue pequoege jo Jord ayy 51 se pasooud ‘suauyoads y>jou-A OSI 0) sanjea pauynbar wnuquju 27) mojad are ABsaus paquose 10} pauyeiqo sanjea ayt J] “Hasn 2q 04 s} paonb uausjoeds Jo sadeys oy auf JO U>IMa 03 SB apUUL 94 UES JuatoaIRe ‘BuNsay aounydas0" 104 ( “8 PUR E Saige] CHTE 99g (¢ “syn 40) aiqesn AUD (y ost “avy IVALOzz0IN oss 21099 | oors (av + 9M) 91 9T ANGOWINAD BX ‘osot % 006 | oses A TLE NQNAOWAO GLX 036 OSOT 97 006 &1 008 oss TT AOWD 72 X (90001 1 ose ors LV ACW OF (sose 9 00L oss LS AoW 12 | ose ose ©1009 ©1009 o9tS or< cots S OWAO HZ os9 ©1008 os sebo 089 oso 01005 1.005 osts 09 < 09 5 $640 oso 0s9 01.005 2100S “0 eur) ‘ssaiys Jooud uaduans aysuay| 4, 29 10 ‘wrod platy ots fz wornpuog ruaeW (seo Jequinu apog 1aPage 10 DIN 17240 -Bupyooyo 0} y20{qns you ate pus sanqea apy aze‘onano yun dass Buypuodsauio> ay yiIm Wor}oeeIayu JO TwJod ayy anoge Huy Aj seznyetaduua) 20) ¥nIeA SAL « 20.24) Aju spepayeu Aay}O 10} 3nq UOHIIUD ous A 1}UIT 4% ZO 24 “rUIOd PIaLs pauLaP Apea[> OU s} azar WY 20 ‘moj pue padoyeun og (¢ Squjod pjaré au ‘syaays ofjiead-onusay org [ozs Te oss zs6r% “8 UE € S2IQEL 29S (1 IWELOZAIN, v8z Gi oors se6rt | ot 91 ANGOWINZO 8 X oor ony ose 5 eze zee vee ogy os Bug oats oors: ereyt TIE NQNAHAO 6 X ez6rt Lt TZT ACW 72 X LY Awad OF tLe 1 oss GOLL'T £5 AWD IZ 99% se vez vor vee eee ——} O9tS OOt< oors eset =| at | ust os ZIT _, |?» 099 [de 009 |e 099 | de 009 Frepny duo] oF ajqeoridde) synu pus sy10q 20) syeuayew Surysrsan yeay Autry puw Furystsar 1#9Y JO samyuaduiay paye/ De 089 [De 00% | 90.098 | De 008 | De 08% |e 00% (e'(z 30 aamyesaduray © 8 gyust] 950198 % Z'Q 20 JUIOd PIAA ew) urt [ot (quo upuog ett | aequinu renarey od pyatA 20) sanjea pasquereny “s qq8L aaquinu apog, rua, (suaunoads 8DIN 17240 Page 11 “wiayy yoau0s Aressanu aioqe pus sangea azipaepunys 0; papuayuy s 31 “aiqeyyeae ousooeg syinsal 36} 224jUN) Uy “Fy]PW [eMPLAlpU UO sUOUIAInSEaLL Jo synsad a4 axe asaU] Sa8ED YOU! UL (1 ster | ver | o'r | ett ze IWMLOZ/OIN stat | eet | ver | eur | eur | eur | ver | s'9t 62 | sa6rt | 9f ot aNaoWINAD aX + a ‘ ' , A T FT NQNAOHHO 61 X Sat x43 at aa iW sot ee 1a AoW 2x | LY AOWEO OF 2S AOWAD IZ S OWAD 97 Vet] eet | s'er seh sebo sexo seo +1 __1_. | =H 9-08 cup) 3% 9 008 | 90 001 [0 009 a (ston De 00€ 90 003 [20 oor cog | SO a. oz 18 | * (rAajaryonpuos jeuuayy rene reueey (uray) UE D, 0g Uaamyaq WopsUEdxa [eULIDY) JO 4UA191J}20D ‘synu pus #109 20} syepayeus Bupsysou yeou AIRY Pus Fulysesar eau Jo sopyadoad jeogsdyd oxy 10) sanjea uepInD “L AVL ~aaquunu jspaeus 294 4q pajonb axe paysi| sdnoud jeyayeu ay) 07 Bursuopeq s1901S (1 ost ‘1st Lt ver 6er eer 96r coz 80% ae ott IW1LOZ291N ag yt ust T9t gor | Our wet Tet oet | cer 96T a ical Let ust | Lor Sut 6Lt O6T | 007 | 60% 91s - - 2a st | vot wet | ust ser | 96t vos | 1tz 7 WYN COT - 24 008 | 26004 | 22009 | 2.095 | D008 | dosr | d 00% | 9.008 | 00% | door | 2.02 (ydnoad euayeW Jo aunyeiaduiay & 48 Ay0}yseI9 JO SHUNPOU DIS ‘Finu pu e7j0q 20) syepiayeus Buyyspear yeay Atysiy pus Buyysisaz way JO Ayjayysupe JO SANpoul 2497s a4) 20) SON|EA BoUEPIND “9 age 151Page 12. DIN 17240 “(duyjjou peayy saye “B'a) uorezedo Juju0) oy)SuId ysu] a4) JaIJE INO PayzEd aq Pinoys jueuear)-yeay aBuys-aa1u) ‘ayadwos ayL (y “De OSB 07 OSL 1 Auyuapsey uyEIIS 10H) (¢ -poronb ainjeroduiay Suradwias ay) Mojeq 20 sunyezeduiay Juyqouenb oy snoge o8 07 apqtssutiad you st | ‘WuauaT yLIquIa OF prUdsr Wit souTHOduH sy Jo asnDeG (x “unt payjdwoo 0q 9iqyssod se ze) se Pinoys uoREULZO;U 2ay}0 ayy “sanjea aptnd aze FuyuO} you 40} sarnyesaduiay ayL (1 38/4 QT ‘OTL 01 069 pue AB/Y 92 ‘098 99 OF8 48 ‘O80T 99 OSOT OSOT 07 0STT (y TVKLOZOIN aye/4 1.01 “008 © OSL 42 "wut ‘Og2 09 0L9 UZ “IU “OZL 01 049 4 "wIU “OGL 01 0L9 UZ “uw ‘OZ2 0.089 UZ “wus ‘OTL OF 059 Wo 1031y WO 20 ay OSTE 91 00TT OLOT 91 0ZOT (e098 7 OSTT 01 00TT 91 OOLT 01 0OTT 01 00LT. 01 OOTT 91 9T QNGOWINID BX TIT NGNAOHAO 61 X TZLAOWAOZZX (LY AWD 0F (LS ACW TE S$ OMAD ve UZ “UM 'OTL 07059 De Aujuapsey Yon ydoad 20 Suyuapsey a3e 20 Buyeduiay, z De Suyeouue vor nos Jo Suyyouand ‘“duyuepmy ©7001 De Buyuu0s 10H) sebo #010 $¢9 aequnu apop, eye (r89nu pure s310q 207 syepoyeu Juyyspsaz yeay A[URY pu Zupsysar way Jo juaUsyead}-yeay PUT BuyuLI0; JOY 10) UOHUNOUT “g *148L 152DIN 17240 Page 18 31% ervep Mitt for a time et 100008 | 200008 11000008] 100008 | 300008 [10900081 Nien? 21. cMoV7 and camo 47 1X 22 CMOV 13 1, tempered to 1800 to 950 N/mm? tensile strength X22 CMV 121. quenched and tempered to ‘900 to 1050 N/mm? tensile strengthPage 14 DIN 17240 Table 9, (continued) 0.2 % creep limit for a time of 19 CeMOVNDN 111 XB CeNiMoBND 16 16,| 1.4986 hot strain hardened 88 |S8828| 33 3 8 | $8 S85: g. DIN 17240 Page 18 Residual stress in N/mm? after stressing duration for 21 CrMoV 57 1.7709 and 40 CrMoV 47 Lami X22 CYMoV 121 1.4923 262 257 231 202 252 225 199 246 218 195 240 212 190 . 294 206 135 | ‘|. 228 198 180 221 191 173 214 183 165 207 178 187 X19 CrMoVNDN 111 1.4913 0.2 199 166 347 190 155 136 : 181 143 124 im 130 108 160 a ee) 550 49 98 79 560 134 18 66 570 118 63 53 580 100 438 40 590 80 39 30 600 6 30 21 1) The values given in this Table are the mean values of the scatter band so far obtained, which will be checked from tiene to time as further test results become available and if necessary corrected. A test standard Is In preparation.Page 16 DIN 17240 Table 10. (continued) Residual stress in N/mm? Residual stress in N/mm? after after stressing duration for stressing duration for NiCr20T:At 156DIN 17240 Page 17 Figure 1. Position of tension and notch impact specimens ‘The condition “position of specimen axis at 1/6 along the diameter or diagonal of cross-section of the specimen section or specimen bar” can be complied with for ‘Tensile test specimens with gripped ends of diameter 10mm: for round stee! from about 83 mm diameter — for square stee! from about 89 mm side length. For notch impact specimens of 10mm x 10 mm cross-section, the corre: sponding dimensions shal in each case be about 3mm larger. ‘The axis of the notch of the notch impact specimen shall be as far as e possible perpendicular to the fibre direction in the material. ‘The prescribed pasition from which the ‘specimertis to be taken shall be complied with as precisely as possible. 157Page 18 DIN 17240 158 800, Nim X19CrMoVNON 11 1 700} CrMove 7 X 22 CrMoV 12 1, R290 10 1050N7 { X22 CrMoW 12 1, Rem 2800 to 950 N/mm 600) Cro VS7" i iC 20 Tial , 39 = # Loo i 26CrM0S, £6100 i $300} 24Cr MoS, > 6100 €160mm 2 L x 8CrNIMOBNDI6 16: Ck 38 and Cq 100) + 0 a ‘Test temperature | —— Figure 2. Minimum yield point or 0.2 % limit values as a function of the test temperature (the values in Table 5 apply) (A... = Tensile strength) ‘Static modulus of elesticity ——— 100 200. 300 400 800 600 700 °C 800 Test temperature —— Figure 3. Guide values for the static modulus of elasticity (see also Table 6)DIN 17240 Page 19 a) 0.2% ereep Himit — 10 000% 800, Wm ia 4 4 | Cr 20 Ts : 600-7 f cr bo That $00] 8 XBCrNIMOBNDS 1 Eu E aod 1.R =600-to S5ON/ mm f 21Cr MoVS 7 and 40CrMoV6 7+ ¥ 200) 3 Ck 35 and Cq 35: 101 ee s b a ot RO 300 00 00—OTS—C*OD EOD limit — 30000» ‘Test temperature ———= 800, Ni . | 700) T a é 604 | ——-t fee 3 ot in z 409 Mavi? 1, Rmz900 t0 1050N/ E nd 1800 to f Z\CrMoV'S 7 and LOCrMOVE 7: # 200 + o Ck 35 and Cq 35: 100} eee °) 0.2% creep Lh limit 100 000 est temperature ——— Figure 4, Guide values for the 0.2% creep limit as 8 function of temperature (see also Table 9) (Ray ~ Tensile strength) 159Page 20 DIN 17240 é iF $ | 3 | i | i I 5 z | *) 1.0% creep limit — 10.000 | } | i 200, ! : 700) | 609] 4 Cr 20 TIAL « 1 ‘XBCrNiMoBNo 16 16| 8 soo] f 8 a 5 400 s X22CrMOVIZ 1,Rm=900 to 10! £ x0 jm 2800 10 t Cr MoV'5 7 and 4OCrMo¥e 3 200) i = 0k 35 anda 35} i 100} 4+— 26CrMo 5} ' ») a i 1.0% creep “100-200 Tor S00 607 700-800 limit — 30 000h Test temperature, —— : i ret i . i ; T T : = ci cr 207A} + ‘UBC rNiMoBND'6 16} f Ht 4 { i a XI9CEMOVNON 11 1 i aS X22CrMoW12 1, Rm2800 to SSON/m Ea i 21Ct MoV5 7 and LOG MVE 7} | x 200) - (Ck 35 and C935: | 100} 24CrMo 5} | 9 al I 1.0% creep 100 30 limit — 100000 Tent tempernure ——= | Figure 5, Gulde values for the 1.0% creep limit as a function of temperature (te also Table 9) (Ryq ~ Tenaile stren 160 iDIN 17340 Page 21 g 3 i= eho Ta : s XOCrNMOBNDYS 1 i 8 soo] a 5 woo} }+-—X19CrMOVNDN 11 XZ2CrMOV12 1,900 to TOON, +300|-% 22eMOVI2 1. Reye800 to 950) Cr MoVS 7 pnd LOC MOV. oe x 35 and Ca 35° i 100] t 2LCrMo 5; a) 9 tt I Creep rupture Oaaeat 200 300 ci 600 7 600 strength — 10 000h Text temperature, —— See 700] 600} 4 NiCr 20 TiAl é + XBCrNIMOBND'S 16} 500) 4. 8 za E 00 |} —x19CrMoVNDN11 1 | xz2crMev 2 1, Rm=900 to 200 X22CrMoVI2 1,600 to 950 | 7. 5 200 -+-+ $ Ck 35 and Cq 35: i 100) 24CrMo 5: » oe? ete et te Creep rupture’ wo 700 300 OS~C«ODSCS700 CBO strength — 30000 Text temperature, ——— PEPER EEE Nis * fol = aja (itel: L600) = NiCr 20 TIAL g t pL racrrnnannss $09} : 4 t B00} —+—}—}— x 19CrMoVNDN 11 & — Lxz2cemavi2 1.Reyr900 to 10508. F soo} x22Crtov12 1. R800 t0 9S0N tn a g (CrMoVS 7 and LOCrMoVE 7 T § 200 § Ck 35 and Ca 35=¥ i 10 + 26CrMo 5= ‘ ones Creep rupture a a a i rd | strength — 100 000h Test temperature, —— | Figure 6, Gulde values for the creep rupture strength as a function of temperature (see also Table 9) (Ry * Tensile strength) 161Page 22, DIN 17240 a) Relaxation resist ae eee Tex temperature, ——— ° | le Soares 3 E aot oe b) Relaxation resist- v ance — 100008 g 8 3 g 3 & 8 i X19CrMOVNDN 11 1 t X 22CeMoV 12 1: feel 0 7007 700 300-400 SOD—C«OD 700 “CBO ‘Test temperature, ——— Relaxation resistance for 30000h —= 8 nat Figure 7. Gulde values for the relaxation resistance as a function of temperature (s¢¢ also ‘Table 10) 162DIN 17240 Page 23 Explanations ‘This new lasue of DIN 17 240 replaces the January 1959 version of Standards DIN 17240 Part 1 “Heat resisting steels for bolts and nuts; technical conditions of delivery” ‘and Part 2 “Heat resisting steels for bolts and nuts; ‘quality specifications”, Its contents differ from the ‘stipulations in the 1959 issues essentially in the follow- ing aspects: 1 Selection of materials The steels C45 (Material number 1.0503), Chas (Material number 1.1191), 24CMoV55 (Material number 1.7733), 21 CrMoV 511 (Material number 1.8070) and X15 CrMo 121 (Material number 1.4920; still material number 1.4921, now obsolete, in the 1959 issue of DIN 17240) have been deleted and the steels or alloys Cq35 (Material number 1.1172), 21CrMoV57 (Material number 1.7709), 40CrMoV 47 (Material number 1.7711), X19 CrMoVNDN 111 (Miteria) number 14913) and NiCr 20TiAL (Material number 2.4952) have been newly adopted. ‘The cold upsetting steel Cq 35 is being increasingly used for nuts and smaller diameter screws (to about 20mm). ‘The grade 21 CrMoV 5 7 replaces the grades 24 CrMoV 55 and 21 CrMoV 5 11. On the basis of studies carried out by the Research Association for Heat Resisting Materials, ‘4 co-operative body in which steel producers and users are represented, the latter two grades do not, as might be supposed from the guidance values given in DIN 17.240 Part 1 and Part 2, January 1959 issues, have better values than the new grade, particularly with regard to creep bebaviour. Bolts and nuts of these two older steels that are still in stock may however be used without reservation in place of bolts or nuts of steel 21CrMoV 57. ‘The grade 40 CrMoV 4 7 is equivalent to grade B16 according to ASTM A 193. It is distinguished by the fact that even at 550°C it still has 2 relatively high 0.2% limit values and for this reason and because of the good results obtained with it abroad, has been adopted in DIN 17 240, although it does not fulfil the requirements of the AD Data Sheet (November 1970 issue) (steel bolts and nuts) in respect of DVM absorbed energy (28 kgm/em? corresponding to & 55 J for alloy steels or 2 6 kgm/cm? corresponding.to = 41J for unalloyed steels) (see Table 4). ‘The former nut steel X 15 CrMo 12.1 (material number 1.4920; see above) has been deleted because, on the basis of more recent knowledge on the possibilities of coupling nut and bolt materials, steel X 22 CrMoV 121 (material number 1.4923) can be used for both bolts and nuts. The steel X 19 CrMoVNbN 111 (material number 1.4913) and the alloy NiCr20TiAI (material number 2.4952) have been adopted in this Standard because they are being increasingly used. 2 Relaxation resistance In order to assess the quality of a bolted connection, in Eeneral it is important to know the extent to which the materials used tend to love with time at their service temperature, the initial pre-stress they have been given, because an increasing proportion of the total strain consists of permanent deformation. ‘As a supplement to the Information on long-time high temperature strength contained in Table'9, Table 10 therefore contains provisional guidance values on the relaxation resistance of the materials in this Standard, expressed in terms of the residual stress as a function of temperature and duration of stressing for a given Initial strain on the bolt. These values provide no infor- mation on maximum permissible stressing. They do however give an indication as to the intervals at which it is advisable to re-tighten bolted connections in order to restore the required pre-stress. In general, It is advisable to replace bolts after a permanent strain of 1% has been reached, ‘The values given in Table 10 are mean values of the scatter band s0 far recorded. They will be checked from time to time as further test results become available and if necessary corrected. On the basis of information so far available from tests of to © 30.000 hours, it can be assumed that the lower limit of this scatter band is about 20% lower than the quoted mean value at the temperatures given for the steel grades listed. ‘The values given have been determined in relaxation ‘tests on smooth test bars under uniaxial tenuile stress or using the models of bolted connections described in the literature. 3 Absorbed energy ‘The values of absorbed energy applicable to DVM speci- mens have in some eases been considerably increased (Table 4) compared with the values formerty stipulated, on the basis of recent statistical evaluations. In addition, minimum values of sbsorbed energy applicable to ISO V-notch specimens have been adopted in this Standard. In some cases, there was only relatively little test documentation available for these. AU those involved are requested to collect and report any further test results on absorbed energy so that the present stipula- tions can be checked on this basis and if necessary subsequently modified. This applies particularly to the materials newly adopted in the Standard as mentioned above. 4 Transverse specimens During the discussions, differences of opinion arose as to whether the values given in Tables 4 and 5 for the yield point (or 0.2% limit) and tensile strength ‘could also be standardized for transverse specimens taken from the core in the case of steel Ck 35 for ‘example. For this reason, as in DIN 17200 — quenched and tempered steels — sampling has not yet been defi- nitely stipulated in this Standard in the case of transverse specimens, but left open for agreement to be made (see Section 8.3.2). 5 Extent of hardness testing On the basis of the earlier stipulations (see DIN 17 240 Part 1, Section 3.23, of January 1959 issue) irrespective of the diameter, every bar had to be subjected to a hardness testing in order to check the uniformity of the delivery. On the basis of statistical evaluations on uni- formity of deliveries and the use of special processes for monitoring uniformity of the products in a number ‘of manufacturing works, it has been possible to eliminate this testing effort completely (see Section 8.2.3). ‘According to the circumstances of individual manuf turers, agreements should be made Cor a further redue- tion in the extent of testing. 163 |