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http://suttacentral.net/an4.24/en
Thus have I heard. [660] On one occasion the Blessed One was dwelling at Sketa, at Kakas
Park. [661] There the Blessed One addressed the bhikkhus: Bhikkhus!
Venerable sir! those bhikkhus replied. The Blessed One said this:
Bhikkhus, in this world with its devas, Mra, and Brahm, among this population with its
ascetics and brahmins, its devas and humans, whatever is seen, heard, sensed, cognized,
reached, sought after, examined by the mindthat I know.
Bhikkhus, in this world with its devas, Mra, and Brahm, among this population with its
ascetics and brahmins, its devas and humans, whatever is seen, heard, sensed, cognized,
reached, sought after, examined by the mindthat I have directly known. It has been known
by the Tathgata, [662] but the Tathgata did not become subservient to it. [663]
Bhikkhus, if I were to say, In this world with its devas whatever is seen, heard, sensed,
cognized, reached, sought after, examined by the mindthat I do not know, that would be a
falsehood on my part.
Bhikkhus, if I were to say, In this world with its devas whatever is seen, heard, sensed,
cognized, reached, sought after, examined by the mindthat I both know and do not know,
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Notes:
[660] Ce has this in brackets. Be and Ee do not have it at all.
[661] According to Mp, Kaka was a wealthy financier and the fatherin-law of Anthapiikas
daughter Casubhadd. At the time of her marriage, he had been a devotee of the naked
ascetics and knew nothing about the Buddha or his teaching. Casubhadd contrived to get
him to invite the Buddha and the monks for a meal offering. After the meal, the Buddha gave a
discourse that established him in the fruit of stream-entry. Kaka then built a monastery in his
park and donated both monastery and park to the Buddha. One day, when the bhikkhus who
were natives of Sketa were sitting in the meeting hall discussing the Buddhas success in
converting Kaka, the Buddha read their minds and knew they were ready for a discourse that
would settle them in arahantship. It would also cause the great earth to quake up to its
boundaries. Hence he addressed the bhikkhus.
[662] Mp: By these three terms (jnmi, abbhasi, vidita) the plane of omniscience
(sabbautabhmi) is indicated. In the history of Buddhism, as well as in modern scholarship,
the question whether the Buddha claimed omniscience has been a subject of debate. The
Buddha certainly rejected the claim that one could know everything all the time (see MN 71.5,
I 482,418) as well as the claim that one could know everything simultaneously (see MN 90.8, II
127,2830). But he also says that to hold that he totally rejects the possibility of omniscience
is to misrepresent him (MN 90.5, II 126,3127,11). Thus it seems to follow that what the
Buddha rejected is the possibility of continuous and simultaneous knowledge of everything, but
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not discrete and intentional knowledge of whatever can be known (which would exclude much
of the future, since it is not predetermined).
[663] Ta tathgato na upahsi. Mp: The Tathgata did not become subservient to any
object at the six sense doors, that is, he did not take it up (na upagachi) through craving or
views. For it is said: The Blessed One sees a form with the eye, but he has no desire and lust
for it; the Blessed One is fully liberated in mind. The Blessed One cognizes a phenomenon
with the mind, but he has no desire and lust for it; the Blessed One is fully liberated in mind
(see SN 35:232, IV 16465). By this the plane of arahantship (khsavabhmi) is indicated.
[664] Ta passa tdisameva. Mp: That too would just be false speech.
[665] Ta mamassa kali. Mp: That statement would be a fault of mine. With the above three
statements, the plane of truth (saccabhmi) is indicated.
[666] Mp: He does not misconceive (na maati) visible form by way of craving, conceit, or
views; and so for the other objects. By this passage, the plane of emptiness (suatbhmi) is
explained.
[667] The word td, originally a simple referential term meaning that one, takes on a special
sense when used to designate the Buddha or an arahant. Nidd I 11415 explains that an arahant
is called td because he has transcended preferences, given up (catto) defilements, crossed
(tio) the floods, and has a liberated (mutto) mind.
Mp: Being ever stable is a stable one (tdyeva td): Stable means exactly the same
(ekasadisat). The Tathgata is the same both in gain and loss, fame and obscurity, blame and
praise, and pleasure and pain. By this the plane of the stable one (tdibhmi) has been
explained. As he concluded the teaching with these five planes, on each of the five occasions
the earth quaked as testimony.
[668] I paraphrase Mps explanation of this verse: He would not take even one claim of the
speculative theorists (dihigatik)who are self-constrained (sayasavutesu) in the sense
that they are constrained or blocked by their conceptionsto be categorical or supreme and
trust it, believe it, fall back on it as true or false (eva sacca mus vpi para uttama
katv na odaheyya, na saddaheyya, na pattiyyeyya), thinking: This alone is true and anything
else is false. This explanation nicely connects the verse to the prose line, the Tathgata did
not become subservient to it.
[669] MP identifies the dart as the dart of views (dihisalla). Elsewhere craving is spoken of
as the dart, for instance, at MN II 258,27, and SN I 40,7; in still other passages, the dart is
sorrow, as at 5:48, 5:50.
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Even though the Buddha has deep understanding, he doesn't take a stance on any of it.
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka ... .than.html
On one occasion the Blessed One was staying in Saketa at Kalaka's park. There he addressed the
monks: "Monks!"
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'Na mannati : Mannana marks that stage in sense perception when one egotistically imagines or
fancies a perceived 'thing' to be out there in its own right. It is a fissure in the perceptual
situation which results in a subject - object. dichotomy perpetuating the conceit and 'mine'.
[...]
The Comm: (AA. SHB. 519) takes the words datttha datthabbam in the text to mean: `having
seen, should be known' and explains the following words dittham na mannati' as a separate
phrase meaning that the Tathagata does not entertain any cravings, conceits or views, thinking:
I am seeing that which has been seen by the people'. It applies the same mode of explanation
throughout. It is perhaps more plausible to explain dattha or dittha (vl. in Burmese MSS; see A.
II 25 fn. 3)' as an ablative form of the past participle giving the sense: `as apart from from
sight'; and, `datthabbam dittham' taken together, would mean: 'a visible thing'. So also, the
other three corresponding terms: sutta muta and vinnatam The Buddha Jayanthi Tipitaka Series
(No. 19, Sinhalese script) recognizes this reading but follows the Comm. in rendering them as
absolutives.The Sangiti Pitaka edition (Burmese script) as well as the P.T.S. edition, has the
absolutive form: 'sutva' 'mutvd' and vinnatva -which is probably a re-correction following the
commentarial explanation,
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Nanananda's translation:
mikenz66
Posts: 12057
Joined: Sat Jan 10, 2009
7:37 am
Location: New Zealand
KALAKARAMA SUTTA
Translated by Bhikkhu Nanananda
http://www.nibbanam.com/MagicOfMind.pdf
At one time the. Exalted One was staying at Saketa in Kalaka's monastery. There the Exalted
One
addressed the monks, saying: `Monks'. `Revered Sir,' replied those monks in assent. The Exalted
One
said:
"Monks, whatsoever in the world with its gods, Maras and Brahmas among the progeny
consisting of recluses and brahmins, gods and men, - whatsoever is seen, heard, sensed,(1)
cognized,
attained, sought after and pondered over by the mind - all that do I know. Monks, whatsoever
in the
world ......... of gods and men, - whatsoever is seen, ........ by the mind, - that have I fully
understood;
all that is known to the Tathagata (2) but the Tathagata has not taken his stand upon it.(3)
If I were to say `Monks, whatsoever in the world..... of ..... gods and men -whatsoever is seen
.....
by the mind - all that, I do not know' it would be a falsehood in me.(4) If I were to say: I
both
know and know not that too would be a falsehood in me. If I were to say: I neither know it
nor
am ignorant of it it would be a fault in me (5). Thus, monks, a Tathdgata does not conceive
(6) of a visible thing as apart from sight(1a); he does not conceive of an unseen (2a) he does
not conceive of a
'thing-worth-seeing', (3a) he does not conceive about a seer. (4a)
He does not conceive of an audible thing as apart from hearing; he does not conceive of 'an
unheard', he does not conceive of a 'thing-worth-hearing'; he does not conceive about a hearer.
He
does not conceive of a thing to be sensed as apart from sensation; he does not conceive of an
unsensed; he does not conceive of a `thing-worth-sensing'; he does not conceive about one who
senses. He does not conceive of a cognizable thing as apart from cognition; he does not
conceive
of an uncognized; he does not conceive of a `thing-worth-cognitiog'; he does not conceive
about
one who cognizes.
Thus, monks, the Tathagata, being such-like in regard to all phenomena seen, heard, sensed,
and cognized, is `Such'. (5a) Moreover, than he who is `Such', there is none other greater or
more
excellent, I declare.(6a)
`Whatever is seen, heard, sensed or clung to,
is esteemed as truth by other folk,
Midst those who are entrenched in their own views, (7a)
being 'Such' I hold none as true or false.
This barb I beheld, well in advance,(1b)
'whereon mankind are hooked, impaled.
`I know, I see 'tis. verily so' - (2b)
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Notes:
(1) 'muta': Sensations arising from taste, touch and smell.
(2) According to the Commentary (AA) 'the plane of omniscience' sabbannutabhumi has been
made known by the three phrases: 'all that do I
know', 'that have I fully understood' and 'all that is known to the Tathagata.'
(3) Comm: 'The Tathagata does not take his stand upon, or approach by way of craving or
views. The Exalted One sees a form with the eye, but in him there is no desire and lust (for it);
he
is well released in mind. The Exalted One hears a sound with the ear . . . . . smells an odour
with
the nose ..... tastes a flavour with the tongue .... touches a tangible with the body ......
cognizes an
idea with the mind, but in him there is no desire-and-lust; he is well released in mind (S. IV
164) hence was it said that the Tathagata takes no stand upon it. It should be understood that by
this
phrase the plane of the Influx-free khinasavabhumi is made known.'
(4)This rendering is in accordance with the reading 'na janami found in the Chattha Sangiti
edition.
Enquiries have revealed that it conforms to the Mandalay Slabs. The P.T.S. edition, as well as
some
Sinhala script editions, gives ' janami omitting the negative particle, but this is unlikely, as it
contradicts the Buddha's own statement in the preceding para. The initial declaration 'all that
do I
know' tamaham jdndmi') is reinforced by what follows: `that have I fully understood' (tamahain
ab
bhannasim `all that is known to the Tathagata' (tam tathigaiassa viditam") A significant
reservation has
also been added : `but the Tathagata has not taken his stand upon it' (tam tathagato na
upatthdsi'). Hence
the reading janami would lead to a contradiction: 'If I were to say .......... all that do I know
........ it
would be a falsehood in me'. The variant reading 'na janami on the other hand, suggests itself
as the
second alternative of the tetralemma, followed as it is by the third and fourth alternatives.
The relevance of these three alternatives to the context is reflected in that reservation
referred to
above.
(5)The phrases: 'it would be a falsehood in me', 'that too would be a falsehood in me,' 'it would
be a
fault in me', are said to indicate the 'plane of truth' (saccabhumi).
(6)'Na mannati : Mann ana marks that stage in sense perception when one egotistically imagines
or
fancies a perceived 'thing' to be out there in its own right. It is
a fissure in the perceptual situation which results in a subject - object. dichotomy perpetuating
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the
conceit and 'mine'.
(1a) The Comm: (AA. SHB. 519) takes the words datttha datthabbam in the text to mean:
`having seen, should be
known' and explains the following words dittham na mannati' as a separate phrase meaning that
the Tathagata does not
entertain any cravings, conceits or views, thinking: I am seeing that which has been seen by the
people'. It applies the
same mode of explanation throughout. It is perhaps more plausible to explain dattha or dittha
(vl. in Burmese MSS;
see A. II 25 fn. 3)' as an ablative form of the past participle giving the sense: `as apart from
from sight'; and,
`datthabbam dittham' taken together, would mean: 'a visible thing'. So also, the other three
corresponding terms: sutta
muta and vinnatam The Buddha Jayanthi Tipitaka Series (No. 19, Sinhalese script) recognizes
this reading but follows
the Comm. in rendering them as absolutives.The Sangiti Pitaka edition (Burmese script) as well
as the P.T.S. edition,
has the absolutive form: 'sutva' 'mutvd' and vinnatva -which is probably a re-correction
following the commentarial
explanation,
(2a) 'adittham na mannati': According to the Comm. this means that the Tathagata does not
fancy (due to craving etc.)
He is seeing something which has not been seen by the people. But the expression seems to
imply just the opposite.
It brings out the idea behind the statement: "If I were to say: 'Monks, whatsoever in the world
... of ... gods and men
whatsoever is seen ... by the mind -all that I do not know,' it would be a falsehood in me."
(3a) `datthabbam' na mannati': Here the full gerundival sense of the verb is evident. The
Tathagata does not consider
any of those 'sights' that people cherish, as 'worth-whileseeing' - in the highest sense. He does
not see anything
substantial in them.
(4a) 'dattharam na mannati': The Tathagata does not entertain any conceit of being the 'agent'
behind seeing. When
'sights' lose their object-status they do not reflect a 'seer' on the subjective side. These four
modes of conceiving
represent the plane of voidness' sunnatabhumi
(5a) tadi 'Such' o r 'Such-like.'
An epithet of the emancipated one signifying his supreme detachment. This
declaration indicates the. plane of the 'Such One' (tadibhumi).
(6a) 'tesu ...... sayasamvutesu The Comm. says: 'among those who are of (divers) views and who
had
grasped them having themselves recollected and cherished those view-points'. The expression
rather conveys the
sense of self -opinionatedness due to philosophical in-breeding, and may be rendered by:
'among those who are
restricted samvuta to their own views'.
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This was said by the Blessed One, said by the Accomplished One,
so I heard:
"Bhikkhus, the world has been discovered by the Perfect One, the Tathagata: the Perfect One is
dissociated from the world. The origin of the world has been discovered by the Perfect One: the
Perfect One has abandoned the origin of the world. The cessation of the world has been
discovered by the Perfect One: the Perfect One has realized the cessation of the world. The
way leading to the cessation of the world has been discovered by the Perfect One: the Perfect
One has maintained in being the way leading to the cessation of the world. "In the world with
its deities ... whatever can be seen, heard, sensed (by nose, tongue or body), and cognized, or
reached, sought out and encompassed by the mind, has been discovered by the Perfect One:
that is why he is called a Perfect One (Tathagata). All that he says, all that he utters, between
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At Dgha i,9 <D.i,185>, Potthapda asks the Buddha whether perception arises before
knowledge, or knowledge before perception, or both together. The Buddha gives the following
answer: Sa kho Potthapda pathamam uppajjati, pacch nam; sa'uppd ca pana
n'uppdo hoti. So evam pajnti, Idapaccay kira me nam udapd ti. ('Perception,
Potthapda, arises first, knowledge afterwards; but with arising of perception there is arising of
knowledge. One understands thus: 'With this as condition, indeed, knowledge arose in me.'')
Sa thus precedes na, not only temporally but also structurally (or logically). Perception,
that is to say, is structurally simpler than knowledge; and though perception comes first in
time, it does not cease (see CITTA) in order that knowledge can arise. [a] However many
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Cf. the layers of complexities in a horizon, or the structure of a line. To the extent that
objective truth is a consolidation of the real and the imaginary, i.e. the real point of view of
the individual and the imaginary points of view of others -- the consolidation itself being an
individual's real point of view of a higher order of complexity -- there is no real basis to cling
to any point of view: some just happen to be real others imaginary: all are impermanent.
I see knowledge as essentially an act of reflexion, in which the 'thing' to be known presents itself
(is presented) explicitly as standing out against a background (or in a context) that was already
there implicitly. In reflexion, a (limited) totality is given, consisting of a centre and a periphery
a particular cow appears surrounded by a number of cattle, and there is the judgement, 'The
cow is in the herd'. Certainly, there is an intention to judge, and this consists in the deliberate
withdrawal of attention from the immediate level of experience to the reflexive (cf. DHAMMA
[b]); but the question is not whether judgment is an intentional action (which it is), but
whether there can be intention (even reflexive intention) without a subject ('I', 'myself') who
intends. anavira L. 145 | 155] 2 July 1965
This is where Husserl goes awry: while he recognizes that active synthesis is founded upon
passive synthesis he believes that such an act of intentionality entails an ego who does the
intending. Whereas in the Suttas it is feeling that brings about the intentional act of judging
(ya vedeti ta sajnti MN.18 and elsewhere in the SN).
Last edited by pulga on Wed Jan 22, 2014 12:46 pm, edited 3 times in total.
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culaavuso
Posts: 1363
Joined: Sat Jan 11, 2014
8:27 pm
Whatever in this world with its deities ... is to be seen, heard, sensed, and cognized, or
reached, sought out and encompassed by the mind, belongs to namarupa, which is
determination for arisng of consciousness. Such knowledge may be useful, but it will not give us
direct knowledge of what consciousness "is". But it is exactly knowledge of what cosciousness
"is", constitute liberation: wisdom is to be developed, consciousness is to be fully understood
M 43
Perhaps this is an interesting idea: in order to develop knowledge, each day we should learn
something new, in order to gain wisdom we must be able to suspend all our knowledge. In
realization of voidness, there is no knowledge of namarupa, or at least such knowledge is not
used as a basis (for onceits).
Regarding that quote from MN 43, it is interesting to compare it with a couple others to put it
in context:
MN 43
MN 43: Mahavedalla Sutta wrote:
http://dhammawheel.com/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=19658&p=276464[12/8/2558 21:04:35]
This, together with the role of consciousness in the five aggregates, seems to suggest that
discernment is part of the noble truth of the way of practice leading to the ending of stress,
and consciousness is part of the noble truth of stress.
SN 56.11
SN 56.11: Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta wrote:
"Vision arose, insight arose, discernment arose, knowledge arose, illumination arose within me
with regard to things never heard before: 'This is the noble truth of stress.' Vision arose, insight
arose, discernment arose, knowledge arose, illumination arose within me with regard to things
never heard before: 'This noble truth of stress is to be comprehended.' Vision arose, insight
arose, discernment arose, knowledge arose, illumination arose within me with regard to things
never heard before:' This noble truth of stress has been comprehended.'
"Vision arose, insight arose, discernment arose, knowledge arose, illumination arose within me
with regard to things never heard before: 'This is the noble truth of the origination of stress'...
'This noble truth of the origination of stress is to be abandoned' [2] ... 'This noble truth of the
origination of stress has been abandoned.'
"Vision arose, insight arose, discernment arose, knowledge arose, illumination arose within me
with regard to things never heard before: 'This is the noble truth of the cessation of stress'...
'This noble truth of the cessation of stress is to be directly experienced'... 'This noble truth of
the cessation of stress has been directly experienced.'
"Vision arose, insight arose, discernment arose, knowledge arose, illumination arose within me
with regard to things never heard before: 'This is the noble truth of the way of practice leading
to the cessation of stress'... 'This noble truth of the way of practice leading to the cessation
of stress is to be developed'... 'This noble truth of the way of practice leading to the cessation
of stress has been developed.'
Understanding consciousness along with the other aggregates with right discernment has the
function of leading to seeing how the three marks of inconstancy, stressfulness, and not-self
apply, leading to dispassion, which then leads to liberation:
SN 22.59
SN 22.59: Anatta-lakkhana Sutta wrote:
"Any consciousness whatsoever that is past, future, or present; internal or external; blatant or
subtle; common or sublime; far or near: every consciousness is to be seen as it actually is with
right discernment as: 'This is not mine. This is not my self. This is not what I am.'
"Seeing thus, the well-instructed disciple of the noble ones grows disenchanted with form,
disenchanted with feeling, disenchanted with perception, disenchanted with fabrications,
disenchanted with consciousness. Disenchanted, he becomes dispassionate. Through dispassion,
he is fully released. With full release, there is the knowledge, 'Fully released.' He discerns that
'Birth is ended, the holy life fulfilled, the task done. There is nothing further for this world.'"
Buddhist Global Relief
The Hunger Site
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"Seeing thus, the well-instructed disciple of the noble ones grows disenchanted with form,
disenchanted with feeling, disenchanted with perception, disenchanted with fabrications,
disenchanted with consciousness. Disenchanted, he becomes dispassionate. Through dispassion,
he is fully released. With full release, there is the knowledge, 'Fully released.' He discerns that
'Birth is ended, the holy life fulfilled, the task done. There is nothing further for this world.'"
Right, the main objection against knowledge is that: This world does not deserve to be known
The man who wants to avoid grotesque collapses should not look for anything to fulfill him in space
and time.
Nicols Gmez Dvila
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culaavuso wrote:
kirk5a
Posts: 1894
Joined: Thu Sep 23,
2010 1:51 pm
"Seeing thus, the well-instructed disciple of the noble ones grows disenchanted with form,
disenchanted with feeling, disenchanted with perception, disenchanted with fabrications,
disenchanted with consciousness. Disenchanted, he becomes dispassionate. Through
dispassion, he is fully released. With full release, there is the knowledge, 'Fully released.'
He discerns that 'Birth is ended, the holy life fulfilled, the task done. There is nothing
further for this world.'"
Right, the main objection against knowledge is that: This world does not deserve to be known
Maybe not, but here it is, day after day. So like it or not, the matter of liberation becomes tied
to the matter of participation. Except for an arahant having spoken his last words, perhaps.
But it is noteworthy, to me, that an arahant such as the Buddha did participate in the
maximally compassionate way right up to the very end.
"When one thing is practiced & pursued, ignorance is abandoned, clear knowing arises, the conceit 'I
am' is abandoned, latent tendencies are uprooted, fetters are abandoned. Which one thing?
Mindfulness immersed in the body." -AN 1.230
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But it is noteworthy, to me, that an arahant such as the Buddha did participate in the
maximally compassionate way right up to the very end.
Right, and out of compassion He teach right way of living, Amiel would agree with you
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It is clear that the western nations in general, and especially the Americans, know very little of
this state of feeling. For them life is devouring and incessant activity. They are eager for gold,
for power, for dominion; their aim is to crush men and to enslave nature. They show an
obstinate interest in means, and have not a thought for the end. They confound being with
individual being, and the expansion of the self with happinessthat is to say, they do not live
by the soul; they ignore the unchangeable and the eternal; they live at the periphery of their
being, because they are unable to penetrate to its axis. They are excited, ardent, positive,
because they are superficial. Why so much effort, noise, struggle, and greed?it is all a mere
stunning and deafening of the self. When death comes they recognize that it is sowhy not then
admit it sooner? Activity is only beautiful when it is holythat is to say, when it is spent in
the service of that which passeth not away.
Amiel'sJournal
The man who wants to avoid grotesque collapses should not look for anything to fulfill him in space
and time.
Nicols Gmez Dvila
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