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II.
I.
PROPOSED METHOD
INTRODUCTION
Channel Estimation
In a wireless environment, the channel is much more
unpredictable than a wire channel because of a combination
of factors such as multi-path, frequency offset, timing offset,
and noise. This results in random distortions in amplitude
and phase of the received signal as it passes through the
channel. These distortions change with time since the
wireless channel response is time varying. Channel
estimation attempts to track the channel response by
periodically sending known pilot symbols, which enables it
to characterise the channel at that time. This pilot
information is used as a reference for channel estimation.
The channel estimate can then be used by an equalizer to
International Journal of Sciences & Engineering Research Studies (IJSERS)| Volume1|Issue1 pp 1-3 | Nov 2015
SIMULATION RESULTS:
The below Plot shows the SNR V/S SER for an OFDM
SYSTEM with MMSE/LS Estimator Based Receivers.
0.0743
0.0613
0.0679
0.0605
0.0652
0.0619
0.0554
0.0541
0.0588
0.0566
0.0669
0.0549
0.0309
0.0337
0.0332
0.0344
0.0268
0.0303
0.0296
0.0336
0.0277
0.0327
0.0301
0.0306
0.0198
0.0159
0.0169
0.0160
0.0158
0.0164
0.0192
0.0151
0.0148
0.0171
0.0119
0.0147
0.0088
0.0066
0.0080
0.0070
0.0088
0.0071
0.0087
0.0060
0.0067
0.0066
0.0069
0.0094
0.0043
0.0047
0.0032
0.0037
0.0042
0.0043
0.0031
0.0038
0.0045
0.0040
0.0044
0.0042
0.0113
0.0125
0.0101
0.0103
0.0116
0.0101
0.0121
0.0100
0.0087
0.0132
0.0091
0.0081
0.0103
0.0062
0.0074
0.0051
0.0055
0.0080
0.0073
0.0072
0.0049
0.0067
0.0060
0.0063
0.0041
0.0020
0.0036
0.0026
0.0042
0.0025
0.0041
0.0023
0.0028
0.0033
0.0024
0.0039
0.0017
0.0024
0.0013
0.0016
0.0021
0.0017
0.0015
0.0019
0.0017
0.0020
0.0022
0.0020
mmse_mse =
0.0360
0.0243
0.0305
0.0380
0.0302
0.0207
0.0244
0.0308
0.0309
0.0289
0.0325
0.0175
0.0242
0.0196
0.0244
0.0207
0.0232
0.0135
0.0186
0.0177
0.0199
0.0210
0.0179
0.0191
International Journal of Sciences & Engineering Research Studies (IJSERS)| Volume1|Issue1 pp 1-3 | Nov 2015
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
[1] Latif Ullah Khan, Naeem Khan, M. Irfan Khattak, Muhammad
Shafi LS Estimator: Performance Analysis for Block-Type and
Comb-Type Channel Estimation in OFDM System UET
Peshawar,
[2] Sinem Coleri, Mustafa Ergen, Anuj Puri, and Ahmad Bahai
Channel Estimation Techniques Based on Pilot Arrangement in
OFDM
Systems
IEEE
TRANSACTIONS
ON
BROADCASTING, VOL. 48, NO. 3, SEPTEMBER 2002
International Journal of Sciences & Engineering Research Studies (IJSERS)| Volume1|Issue1 pp 1-3 | Nov 2015