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t[efYtwm; jzpfae&w,f/ uwpfqifh oHk;EkdifzdkY tqifoifh &Sdae rdrdzkef;ay:rSm spam messages awG
MujyD; jzpfw,f/ Location-based ser- wpfyHkwpfacgif; 0ifvmEkdifwJhudpv ö nf;
b,fawmhvmrSmvJ vice (LBS) u new GPS ud, k jl yD; tydk xnfhwGuf&rSm jzpfw,f/
rdkbkdif;vfeJYywfoufwJh apps awG aqmif; qm;ApftaeeJY yg&Sdvmw,f/
vufxJrSm awmfawmfrsm;rsm; &SdaeygjyD? rdrd odvdkaom ae&ma'o 0ef;usifu b,fawmhvmrSmvJ
pm&GufawGtpm; toHk;cszdkYjzpfw,f/ in-formation awGudk &,lEkdifrSm jzpf LBS wdk;yGm;vmrIu jrefqefyg
Paperless boarding passes qkdwJh w,f/ w,f/ 'Dudpt ö wGuf rdrdzkef;u GPS
taetxm;udk csOf;eif;vmaejyDvYkd ajym pepf&SdzdkYawmh vdkygvdrfhr,f/ 'gayr,fh
Ek d i f w ,f / tar&d u ef a vaMumif ; Location -based service qdw k m bmvJ iPhone uawmh 'Dudpt ö wGuf ylylaEG;
vdkif;jzpfwJh Continental rSm mo-bile- LBS qdkwm toHk;jyKolnTefjywJh aEG; oHk;aqmifcGifhay;ygw,f/ wjcm;
phone check-in pepf u d k pwif ae&mwnf&Sd&mudk mobile-phone sig- zkef;awGrSm LBS us,fus,fjyefYjyefYoHk;
prf;oyf usifhoHk;ae w,f/ pm&GufeJY nal triangulation udk ½dk;½dk;av; toHk; vmzdkYu 2009 ckESpfeJY 2010 ckESpf
xkwf ay;&wJh boarding pass tpm; csjyD; jyoay;zdkYjzpfw,f/ Chips awGukd twGif;rSm toHk;rsm;vmMuygvdrfhr,f/
TSA agent wpfckudk rdrdzkef;ay:u 2D wpfaeYwjcm; qef;opfvmwJt
h avsmuf OD;aomif;0if;(yef;cs,&f )D
bar-code ud k zwf ½ I p pf a q;aprS m GPS uvnf; qm; Apf t opf awG Ref: PC Advisor Megazine

44 uGefysLwm*sme,f
NEW PRODUCT
De Lorme Earthmate PN-40
GPS ud&d,mav;awGqDu armfawmfum; armif;ESif&mrSmom taxmuftuljyK
vrf;jyay;EkdifwJh ud&d,mwpfckvkdY rrSwf,loifhaMumif; De Lorme &JU Earthmate
PN-40 u oufaojyay;cJhw,f/ awmxJ? awmifxJ? yifv,fxJ vrf;aysmufaeol
awG twGufyg vrf;nTefrIay;Ekdifw,f/ aemufqHk;xkwf topographic maps awG?
aerial images awGeJY nautical charts awGyg yg0ifvmw,f/ c&D;a0;
vrf;aMumif;ay:u data awGvnf; &Ekdifw,f/ tMurf;cH ud&d,mav;wpfckvnf;
jzpfw,f/ Digital sherpa vdkYyif wifpm; ac:a0:Ekdifw,f/

Targus Bluetooth Presenter

Apple products awG&JU *kPfowif; oif;ysHUvmwmeJYtrQ
Mac toHk;jyKolawGtwGuf qufET,fypönf; 'DZkdif;qef;qef;av;awGudk
oHk;cGifh&vmMuw,f/ MudK;rJhpepfoHk; pointing device av;wpfrsKd; jzpfw,f/
Power Point eJY wifjycsufawGeJY keynote presentation slides awGudk nTefjy
ajymqdkwJhae&mrSm ydkjyD; tqifajyacsmarGYoGm;apw,f/ wjcm; toHk;cs
aqmhzf0JawGtwGufvnf; cursor controller wpfcktaeeJY toHk;csEkdifw,f/
Built-in Bluetooth pepf xnfhoGif;xm;w,f/
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 79 a':vmjzpfw,f/

Timbuk 2 Suitcase
Timbuk 2 udk tvGefjrwfEdk;pzG,faumif;wJh messenger bags
xkwfvkyfjzefYcsdwJhae&mrSm emrnfausmfMum;wJh ukrÜPDwpfck tjzpf
vlodrsm;cJhw,f/ 225 a':vmeJY a&mif;cswJh Suitcase qdkwJh
tdwfav;uawmh enf;ynmorm;awG c&D;xGufwJhtcg vdktyfwJh
ypönf;ud&d,mawGudk pkpkpnf;pnf; jynfhjynfhpHkpHk xnfh,loGm;EkdifzdkY
txl;pDpOf xkwfvkyfay;cJhwm jzpfw,f/ Laptop eJY handheld
devices awGtjyif qufET,fypönf;av;awGudkyg olYtuefYeJYol
xdckdufysufpD;rIr&SdapbJ o,f,loGm;EkdifwmrdkY Ninja pocket vdkYyif
wifpm; ac:a0:cJhMu&w,f/

46 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Newproduct

Power sitck V2
rdrd&JU handheld devices av;awGudk xJxJ0if0if toHk;jyKEkdifzdkYtwGuf
tvG,fwul o,f,loGm;Ekdifr,fh bufx&Dav;awGu t"du vkdtyfcsuf
jzpfaeapw,f/ 'gayr,fh tydkaqmif; bufx&Dtrsm;tjym;udk o,f,l
oGm;EkdifzdkYqdkwm 0efxkyf0efydk;MuD;wpfckvdk jzpfaeapjyD; udk;½dk;um;&m;EkdifvSap
w,f/ 'DtwGuf tqifajyacsmarGYapzdkY Powerstick V2 udk toHk;csEkdifygw,f/
USB qufoG,frIuwpfqifh uGefysLwmwpfckckrSm wyfqifjyD; bufx&D
tm;jznfh,lEkdifw,f/ tm;jynfhvmwJhtcg rdrd&JU handheld devices twGuf
rdepf 90 pm bufx&Dtm;udk toHk;jyKEkdifygvdrfhr,f/

Wireless Guitar Controller Premiere Edition

Guitar Hero wdkY? Rock Band wdkYvdk AD'D,dk*drf;awGeJYtwl tjynfht0
cHpm;EkdifzdkY xkwfvkyfvkdufwJh MudK;rJhpepfoHk; vQyfppf *Dwmav;wpfrsKd;jzpfw,f/
Play Station 3 eJY Xbox 360 wdkYvdk *drf;upm;pufawGeJY wGJzuf toHk;jyKEkdif
w,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh vQyfppf*Dwmudk uRrf;usifpGm wD;cwfEkdifzdkY avhusifha&;
ud&d,mtjzpfeJYvnf; toHk;csEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ Rose wood wdkY? metal frets
wdkYeJY tuning-peg handles awGeJYtwl wu,fh*DwmwpfckvHk; toHk;csEkdifrSm
jzpfw,f/ owfrSwf a&mif;aps;u 250 a':vmjzpfw,f/

Griffin Smart Talk

Built-in microphone wyfqifxm;wJh headphones trsKd;tpm; wpfrsKd;
jzpfw,f/ iPhone wdkY? iPod wdkYeJYtwl wGJzuftoHk;jyKEkdifapzdkY Griffin &JU
qef;opfwJh'DZkdif;eJY zefwD;xm;wJh em;MuyfvdkYvnf; ajymEkdifygvdrfhr,f/
Noise-cancelling mic udk toHk;csEkdifjyD; play/pause/ skip forward pwJh
xdef;csKyfrI cvkwfawGvnf; yg&Sdw,f/ wyfqif toHk;jyK&mrSm toHk;jyKolawG
twGuf ½Iyf½IyfaxG;axG;r&SdapbJ &Sif;&Sif;eJY oufaomifhoufom
toHk;jyKEkdifapw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 19 a':vmjzpfw,f/

rwf? 2009 47
Newproduct
Toshiba Qosmio X 305-Q708
*drf;upm;vdkolawGtwGuf Toshiba u
&nfpl; xkwfvkyfvkdufwmvdkY nTef;qdkxm;
w,f/ 'DZkdif;u rsufpdusavmufp&m aumif;
w,f/ 3D performance tvGefaumif;w,f/
Ports awG awmfawmfav; jynfhjynfhpHkpHk
wyfqifyg&Sdvmw,f/ xl;jcm;wJh toGiftjyif
awGtaeeJY high-end CPU oHk;xm;wmwdkY?
SSD drive okH;xm;wmwdkYeJY SLI graphics
engine wyfqif yg&SdvmwmwdkYudk jrifawGYEkdif
ygvdrfhr,f/ 17 vufr&Sdayr,fh tjrifhqHk;
resolution 1,440 x 900 om&wJh LCD
display om wyfqifyg&SdvmwJhtcsufuawmh
3D performance twGuf tm;enf;csuf
jzpfaeapygw,f/ 'gayr,fh Nvidia GeForce
9800 M GTS GPUs -1GB txd yHy h ;kd aqmif
&Gufxm;jyD; system memory uvnf; 4GB
RAM &SdaewmjzpfwmaMumifh screen &JU tm;
enf;csufudk yaysmufoGm;apw,f/ 2.53 GHz
Intel Core 2 Extreme QX 9300 processor
oHk;xm;w,f/ 320 GB hard drive eJY 128 GB
yrmP 0ifqHhwJh SSD wdkYudk wGJzuf wyfqif
xm;ay;w,f/ Optical twGuf DVD + RW
drive yg&Sdw,f/ vnfywfpepfu Windows
Vista Ultimate jzpfw,f/ 4199 a':vmeJY
owfrSwfjyD; a&mif;csaejyDjzpfygw,f/
48 uGefysLwm*sme,f
MSI X58
Eclipse
Extensive
overclocking feature
eJY power saving
feature awG xnfhay;
xm;jyD; 2009 ckESpfrSm
wmpm;vmwJh Core i7
processor twGuf
xkwfvkyfvmwJh
rm;om;bkwf jzpfw,f/ 349 a':vmeJY a&mif;cswmaMumifheJY Core i7
rm;om;bkwftaeeJY txifao;p&mr&SdEkdifwJh rm;om;bkwfvdkY
nTef;qdk&ygvdrfhr,f/ Cross Fire X eJY SLI ESpfrsKd;vHk; tay: yHhydk;
aqmif&GufrIawGvnf; ay;xm;w,f/ SATA/ e SATA wdkYtwGuf
connections aygif; 12 ckyg&Sdw,f/ bkwfay:rSm tajctaejy OLED
diagnostic display av;wpfck wyfqifay;xm;w,f/ bkwftwGuf
layout csxm;yHku tvGefaumif;rGefw,f/ Floppy connector awmh
vHk;0 xnfhoGif;ay;xm;jcif; r&Sday/ LGA 1366 socket ukd oHk;EkdifjyD;
X58 Express chip av; wyfqifxm;w,f/ DDR3 RAM sockets 6
ck yg&Sdw,f/ Nvidia &JU SLI eJY AMD &JU Cross Fire X twGuf
multiple graphics cards xnfhoGif;EkdifzdkY Eclipse u tjynfht0
yHhydk;cGifhjyKxm;w,f/ PCI e x 16 slots 3 ck ay;xm;ayr,fh full x 16
capacity twGuf ESpfckom &Ekdifw,f/ Sound Blaster audio X-Fi
Xtreme audio card wpfck yg&SdwmrdkY toHykdif;qkdif&mtwGuf
wtm;wufapw,f/
Lenovo IdeaPad U330
1 . 1 vufr _ 12.5 vufr _9 .3 vufr t&G,ftpm;&SdjyD; 4 . 4
aygifom av;wmrdkY yg;yg;vsvs ayghayghyg;yg;eJY o,f,loGm;EkdifjyD;
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG vkyfaqmifEkdifr,fh business class trsKd;tpm;
jzpfw,f/ twGif;tjyif awmufajymif vSyatmif wefqmqifxm;
w,f/ 13 'or 3 vufrt&G,f display av;&JU txufem;rSm 1.3
megapixel uifr&m wyfqifyg&Sdvmw,f/ Full-size keyboards
ygwJhtwGuf toHk;jyKoltwGuf oufaomifhoufom jzpfapw,f/
2GHz Intel Core 2 Duo P7350 processor oHk;xm;w,f/ System
memory twGuf 2GB RAM wyfxm;jyD; *&yfzpf twGuf ATI
Radeon HD 3450 (256 MB) wyfxm;w,f/ 250 GB hard drive eJY
DVD + RW drive wdkYyg&Sdw,f/ Lenovo Idea Pad twGuf
wpfqufwnf; 5 em&DMum oHk;Ekdifr,fvdkY nTef;qdkxm;ayr,fh
 Newproduct

ATI Radeon HD 4830 HP Pavilion Slimline s3650f

AMD &JU *&yfzpfvkdif;rSm aemufqHk;ay:*drf;awGudk decent resolution
eJY high detail &apum a':vm 150 avmufeJY a&mif;csEkdifzdkY MudK;pm;cJh
wm jzpfw,f/ ATI Radeon HD 4830 &JU owfrSwfa&mif;cswJhaps;u
129 a':vmjzpfw,f/ Single-slot PCI Express (PCIe) x 16 card
jzpfjyD; 512 MB -GDDR3 memory yg&Sw d ,f/ Clock speed 575 MHz
eJY vnfywfaqmif&Gufay;w,f/ Power supply twGuf six -pin
connections wpfckoHk;zdkY vdktyfw,f/ orm;½dk;us vnfywfaqmif&Guf
csdefrSm 45 'D*&D celsius &SdjyD; *drf;awGupm;wJhtcsdefrSmawmh 84 'D*&D
celsius &Sdaew,f/ yg&SdvmwJh ATI Catalyst Control Center
aqmhzf0J&JUtultnDeJY tylcsdefavQmhcsrIawGudk vkyfaqmifay;w,f/
jidrfjidrfoufoufeJY taumif;qHk; pGrf;aqmif&nf&SdwJhtwGuf top-notch
visual quality &Sdw,fvdkY qdk&ygvdrfhr,f/ CrossFireX -Compatible
jzpfwJh rm;om;bkwfoHk;&if ydkjyD; tqifajy acsmarGYEkdifw,f/
aemufqHk;ay: *drf;awGtwGuf 1680 x 1050 resolution &SdjyD; wide-
screen awGeJYtwl taumif;qHk; aqmif&GufrIudk ay;Ekdifygw,f/
Home theater PC wpfcktaeeJY wefqmyvm
tjynfhtpHk wyfqif xkwfvkyfxm;w,fvdkY
nTef;qdkxm;ayr,fh wu,fwrf; toHk;jyKwJh
ae&mrSm *drf;upm;zdkYtwGuf ydkjyD; oifhawmfap
wJh taetxm;&Sdaew,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;cs
wJh wefzdk;u armfeDwmryg 999 a':vm
jzpfw,f/ pGrf;tifyg0g xda&mufrI aumif;
aumif; toHk;csEkdifw,fqdkayr,fh toHk;jyK
xm;wJh CPU u AMD Phenom X4 9350 e
jzpfwJhtwGuf pGrf;aqmifcsuf tiftm;enf;
w,f/ 'DtwGufvnf; 4GB DDR2 RAM eJY
jznfhqnf;ay;xm;yHk &w,f/ 640 GB yrmP
&SdwJh hard drive eJY Blu-ray reader /DVD
+RW drive wdkY wGJzuf wyfqif yg&Sdvm
w,f/ *&yfzpftwGuf Nvidia GeForce 9500
GS (512 MB) xnfhxm;w,f/ vnfywfrI
pepfu 64 bit version eJY Windows Vista
Home Premiun wifxm;ay;w,f/ Slimline
vdkY rSnfhac:wJhtwkdif; expansion vkyfukdifcGifh
tuefYtowf&Sdaew,f/ 15-in-1 card reader
eJY ATSC/NTSC TV tuner wdkY yg&SdjyD;
HDMI port yg&SdwmaMumifh toHk;jyKol
twGuf tm;&p&mMuD; jzpfapw,f/ HDTV
ukd digital audio eJY wGJzufMunfhcGifh &Ekdif
w,f/ 802.11 b/g WiFi oHk;cGifhjyKxm;w,f/

wu,fwrf; toHk;jyK MunfhwJhtcg nTef;qdkwm

xuf rsm;pGm avsmhenf;aewmeJY
yg&SdvmwJhpyDum tm;raumif;wmawG
uawmh tm;enf;csuftaeeJY
½IjrifEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ ½kyf&SifawGudk
1280 x 800 LED -backlit
glossy screen av;eJY
MunfhEkdifw,f/ Company of
Heroes vdk *drf;rsKd;udk 1024 x
768 rSm 17.5 fps eJY
upm;Ekdifw,f/
owfrSwfa&mif;cswJhaps;u
1249 a':vmjzpfw,f/

rwf? 2009 49
Newproduct
BenQ E2400 HD
½dk;&Sif;jyD; Slim profile eJYtwl ayghaygh
yg;yg;&Sdapr,fh 'DZkdif;eJY wnfaqmufxm;wJh
armfeDwmtrsKd;tpm;jzpfw,f/ 24 vufr
t&G,ftpm; &Sdw,f/ Native resolution
1920 x 1080 xkwaf y;Eki d w
f mrdYk txifMuD;p&m
jzpfoGm;apw,f/ wyfqifyg&SdvmwJh button
controls awGuvnf; tvGefaumif;ygw,f/
½kyf&SifawG aumif;aumif;MunfhEkdifovdk
*drf;awGtwGufvnf; cHpm;rItjynfht0
upm;Ekdifw,fqdkayr,fhvnf; taumif;pm;
MuD;vdkYawmh rqdkEkdifay/ Average
performance vdkYom qdk&rSmjzpfw,f/ Stand
u tenf;i,fedrfhaejyD; USB ports vHk;0
ygrvmay/ Screen &JUaemufrSm VGA/ DVI eJY
HDMI plugs awG tjynfhtpHkyg&SdwJhtwGuf
auseyfp&m jzpf&jyefw,f/ 16-to- 9 screens
trsKd;tpm;xJrSm 369 a':vmeJY a&mif;cs
ay;wmrdkY aps;EIef;csKdomw,fvdkY ajym&yg
vdrfhr,f/ Response time u 2 ms yJ &Sdyg
w,f/ Doom 3 vdk *drf;rsKd;udk dark corners
awGrSm tao;pdwf wifjyEkdifwJhtwGuf
csD;usL;p&m jzpfapw,f/ wpfrDwm pwk&ef;
ay:rSm 300 candelas tm;avmuf&&SdapwJh
brightness udk ay;ygw,f/
52 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Dell XPS 730 X
Desktop uGefysLwmawGxJrSm tvGef wefzdk;MuD;vSovdk 'DZkdif;yHkpHu
qGJaqmifrI&SdjyD; performance tvGefYudk aumif;vSygw,f/ wefzdk;
MuD;rm;oGm;&jcif;&JU t"du taMumif;&if;uawmh aemufqHk;xkwf
Core i7 famil yif 2.93 GHz Core i7 - 940 processor udk wyfqifay;
xm;jyD; triple-channel DDR3 RAM 5GB udk oHk;xm;vdkYyJ jzpfw,f/
Nvidia GeForce GTX 280 (1GB) eJYvnf; wGJzuf xm;ay;wmjzpfwJh
twGuf tvGefESpfoufp&maumif;wJh gamer friendly feature awGudk
oHk;cGifh &oGm;apygw,f/ 'gayr,fh owfrSwfa&mif;cswJhaps;u
armfeDwmryg 3810 a':vm jzpfwmaMumifh Core i7 systems awGxJrSm
aps;EIef;MuD;vGef;w,fvdkY owfrSwfEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ vnfywfpepftwGuf
Apple Mac Book Pro (15.4 inch)
vGefcJhwJh vtenf;i,favmufu rdwfquf wifjycJhwJh solid
construction eJY top-notch performance &Edkifw,fqdkwJh Apple &JU
MacBook Pro (15.4 inch) aps;uGufxJudk 2ç499 a':vmeJY a&mif;cs
&if; a&muf&SdvmcJhwm jzpfw,f/ 2.53 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo
processor udk 1066 MHz FSB eJY vkyfukdif aqmif&Gufay;rSmjzpfjyD;
4GB -DDR3 memory wyfqif yg&Sv d mw,f/ Nvidia GeForce 9400
M (integrated ) eJY Nvidia Geforce 9600 M GT (discrete) wdkYudk
tajymif;tvJ vkyfay;EkdifwJhcvkwfeJY oHk;cGifhay;xm;w,f/ tvGef
jrefjrefqefqef startup vkyfEkdifovdk shutdown udkvnf; jrefjrefqef
qef vkyfay;Ekdifw,f/ 1440 x 920 resolution &SdwJh 15 'or 4 vufr
t&G,ftpm;&SdwJh display uvnf; [efxnfrI ydk&SdoGm;apw,f/ 320
GB yrmP&SdwJh SATA (5400 rpm) wpfckeJY slot-loading dual lay 8x
DVD burner wpfckvnf; yg&Sdw,f/ VGA jzpfjzpf? DVI-based
monitors eJYjzpfjzpf qufoG,f aqmif&GufEkdifr,fh Mini Display Port
ryg0ifwmeJY ukd,fxnf
atmufajcu omref
tqifhxuf ydkylaewmudkawmh
tm;enf;csuftaeeJY
jrifawGYEkdifw,f/
 Newproduct

Windows Vista Home Premium Seagate Barracuda 7200.11

64-bit version udk toifh (1.5 TB)
xnfhay;xm;w,f/ RAID Level 0 xkwfvkyfolu seagate jzpfjyD; 0ifqHhrIyrmP
&SdwJh 300 GB hard drive ESpfvHk; u 1TB &Sdum 149 a':vmeJY a&mif;csvkdufwJh
wyfqifyg&Sjd yD; BD-ROM/ DVD + twGuf 0,f,l toHk;jyKolawG txl; pdwf0if
RW eJY DVD + RW drive pm;oGm;apw,f/ HD Tach eJY prf;oyfMunfh
wpfckpDvnf; yg&Sdw,f/ 3D Mark wJhtcg ysrf;rQ zwf½IEkdifwJhEIef;xm;u
Vantage gaming benchmark wpfpuúefYukd 107.6 MB &SdjyD; tjrifhrm;qHk;
32,297/ 11,938/ 8,068/ 5.331 transfer rate u 249.5 MB &wmawGY&w,f/
povdk score awG &&SdcJhw,f/ vufawGY toHk;cs&mrSm 10 GB yrmP&SdwJh
files eJY folders awGudk Barrnacuda u
2 'or 3 rdepfeJY vTJajymif;ay;aewm awGY&
w,f/ tvm;wl prf;oyfrIrsKd;eJY 1TB Hitachi
DeskStar 7 K 1000 udk EdIif;,SOfprf;oyfcJh&m
Epson Work Force 600 tjrifhrm;qHk; transfer rate u 259.5 MB
Epson Workforce 600 u SOHO users twGuf jznfhqnf;ay;vkduf &SdjyD; ysrf;rQzwf½IEkdifwJhEIef;xm;u wpfpuúefY
wmvdkY twdtus ajymEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ Business text eJY graphices rSm 99.7 MB &Sdw,f/ 10 GB files eJY folder
awGtwGuf t&nftaoG;aumif;aumif;eJY xkwfvkyfay;Ekdifovdk awGudk vTJajymif;rIrSmvnf; 2 'or 1 rdepf
0kdif,mMudK;eJYjzpfjzpf? MudK;rJhpepf networking eJYjzpfjzpf vkyfukdifEkdif om MumcJhw,f/ a&mif;cswJhaps;EIef;rSmawmh
w,f/ pmrsufESm 30 avmufudk tvdktavsmuf xkwfay;EkdifwJh Hitachi u jrifhrm;aew,f/ Motherboard
document feeder wpfckvnf;ygw,f/ tvGef oGufvufjrefqefwJh Chipsets wkdif;eJY tvkyfvkyfay;r,fvdkYawmh
inkjets printer vdkY ajym&ygvdrfhr,f/ Scan vkyfief;? copy vkyfief; tmrrcHEkdifay/ rm;om;bkwfta[mif;awGeJY
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rwf? 2009 53
NEW PRODUCT
In Yangon
MSI DVD + R/ + RW extenal
drive
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Ref: Newsweek Jan 19,2009

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Parts List
Component Brand and product number Price Retails at

ATX mid-tower case Antec Three Hundred $ 70 NewEgg.com

ATX power supply Antec Ture Power Quattro TPQ-1000 $ 160 NewEgg.com
CPU Intel Core 2 Quad Q9650 $ 550 NewEgg-com
Motherboard Intel DX 48BT2 $ 252 TigerDirect.com
DVD drive Lite-On iHAP 322 $ 27 NewEgg.com
Memory Crucial CT 25664BA 1339 (8GB) $ 264 NewEgg.com
Hard drive Seagate Barracuda 7200.11 $ 197 PCMall.com
CPU cooler Zalman 9500A $ 32 Techforless.com
Graphics card ASUS EAH4870/HTDI/1G $ 302 Zipzoomfly.com
Operating system Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate $ 180 NewEgg.com

Total Price: $ 2,034

rwf? 2009 75
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THE 15 HOTTEST PRODUCTS AT CES 2009
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1. Palm Pre
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trsm;u ,lqcJhMuw,f/ toHk;jyKoltwGuf IM/text/e-
mail/phone/facebook povdk b,fvdkenf;vrf;awGeJYrqdk
tvG,fwul qufoG,f jyKvkyfEdkifjyD; sources rsKd;pHku
contact information awGudk cdkifrm awmihfwif;apr,fh
people-centric OS opf wpfckeJY vlMudKufrsm; tm;yifhxm;
w,f/ MuD;rm;wJh multitouch screen wpfck ygw,f/
Powerful processor udk oHk;xm;w,f/ avQmxkwfjyD;
oHk;&wJh hidden QWERTY keyboard wyfqifxm;w,f/
GPS 802.11g WiFi pepfawGudk yHhydk;ay;xm;wJhtjyif 3.2 megapixel uifr&mwpfckvnf;
ygw,f/ iPhone &,fvdkY emrnfMuD;vmjyD; aemufydkif;rSm tqef;opfqHk; wDxGif 'DZdkif;jyKxm;wJh
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2. Sony Life Style PC 3. MSI X 320
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rwf? 2009 79
THE 15 HOTTEST PRODUCTS AT CES 2009

8. Dish Networks ViP922 9. Samsung P3

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10. Clickfree Transformer Cable 11. Tom Tom Go 740 Line

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14. LG GD 910 Watch Phone 15. Windows 7 Beta 1

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1 taeeJY rdwfquf jyoay;cJhwm jzpfw,f/ Desk
ao;ao;? memory enf;enf;eJY vkyfudkifEdkifjyD;
startup ydkjyD; jrefqefw,f/ jyowJhtcsdefrSm
annoyance tenf;i,fawmh &Sdw,f/
(tcrJh &Edik yf gw,f/)
jyowmudk jrifawGU&jyD; csufcsif; 0,fvdkYr&ao;wmrdkY
wzspfawmufawmuf ajymqdkaeMu&wJh phone/MP3
player/ calculator vufywfem&Dav; jzpfygw,f/
olYrSm ygvmwJh touch screen av;u light touches
eJY jzpfjzpf? gesturnes eJY jzpfjzpf vkyfudkif
aqmif&Gufay;Edkifw,f/ tvGefao;i,f wJh onscreen
dial pad av;vnf; ygw,f/ yg&SdwJh speakerphone
u vufaumuf0wfrSm wyfqifxm;&if vlbufu
&SdaewmrdkY tjyeftvSef ajymqdk&wm vG,fulw,f/
(aps;EIe;f rowfrw S &f ao;ay/)

rwf? 2009 81
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ukid &f rSm aMumufaeolrsm;
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vlwidk ;f twGuf uGeyf sLwm
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wifatmifpef; (armfvjrdKif) rmrDvYkd awmh rxifvu dk yf geJY/
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wm tifemavmh*f uGeyf sLwm
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a&mufpu uGefysLwmarmf
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80486 vkdY ac:&r,f}}
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t"dyÜm,fawGvJ}}
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]]eHygwfuav;wpfvHk;
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ac:w,f/
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w,f qdkygawmh/ rif;uGefysL
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rwf? 2009 83
uG e f y sLwmtaxG a xG
wm rajymEkdifbl;/ 'Dvdkvkyf
wmudk uGefysLwmtqifhjr§ifh
w,fvdkYac:w,f/ t*Fvdyf
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]][kwjf yD? 'gqd&k if Pen-
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tpdwt f ykid ;f awGvxJ nfh wm
awG t m;vH k ; ud k Upgrade
84 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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vkyzf Ykd[m uGeyf sLwmynm&Sif
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keyboard driver &SdwmyJ?
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cvkw(f Mouse) qd&k ifvnf;
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86 uGefysLwm*sme,f
uawmh0if;'dk;pf(Windows)
ayghumG }}
]]zwf z l ; ygw,f u G m ?
rif;ajymwJh 0if;'dk;pfudk xkwf
a&mif;wJh rkdufu½dkaqmhzf
(Microsoft) ukrÜPD wnf
axmifol bDvf*dwf (Bill
Gate)qdw k m urÇmeh yH gwfwpf
tcsrf;omqHk;yk*d¾Kvfqdkwm}}
]]bDvf*dwf csrf;omwm
vnf;rajymeJYav/ uGefysL
wmrSm 'D0if;'dk;pftdktufpfqdk
wJh pufvnfywfrIpepfudk
Ykd w
kd maygu
h mG / bmaMumifh 'Dvakd jym&ovJq&kd if toH;k cs
wifjyD;rS wjcm;ukd,fvkyfcsif
wJt h vkyef YJ ukud n
f w
D hJ aqmhzf
0JawGukd wifvYkd &w,f/ ajym
&&ifawmh OS [m oabFm
MuD;wpfpif; ckwaf rmif;zdYk t"d
u yifrpufMuD; (Main en-
gine) eJY wlw,f/ wjcm;
aqmhzf0JawGuawmh rD;puf
tif*sifwdkY? 0efcsDpuftif*sif
wdkYawGeJY wlygvdrfhr,f}}
]]tdEd´,u uGefysLwm
ynm&S i f a wG tar&d u ef
a&mufjyD; rMumbl; oef;
<u,folaX;awG jzpfoGm;wm
vnf; zwf&w,f/ tdEd´,
EkdifiH&JU aqmhzf0J xkwfvkyf
a&mif;cs&wJh wefzdk;uvnf;
wpf E S p f u d k a':vmoef ;
axmifcsDjyD; &Sdw,fqdkyJ}}
]]'g ynmacwf a v/
ynmudw k efz;kd xm;jyD; tywf
wukwfvkdufpm;&if b,fol
rqdk? b,fEkdifiHrqdk a&SUwef;
udk a&mufvmrSmyJ/
toHk;cs aqmhzf0JawG
]]uGefysLwm aqmhzf0J
awGudk tkyfpk (3) pk cGJMunfh
Ekdifw,f/
1/ puf v nf y wf r I p epf
aqmhz0f (J r&Srd jzpf tajc
cH aqmhzf0J)
2/ '½dik bf maqmhz0f J ([mh'f
0JawG tvkyfvkyfEkdifzdkY)
k m &Sw
d ,f/
3/ toHk;csaqmhzf0J (vkyf
csifwJhvkyfief;twGuf)
uGeyf sLwmudk ynma&;?
pD;yGm;a&;? usef;rma&;? odyÜH
ynm? okawoe? ppfa&;?
*Dw ½kyf&Sif tEkynm xkwf
vk y f r I pwJ h e,f y ,f a wG
tm;vHk;rSm wGifwGifus,f
us,f oH;k aeMuwmqdak wmh 'D
toH k ; cs aqmh z f 0 J a wG [ m
aomif;ajcmufaxmif ru
ra&rwGufEkdifatmif &SdMu
w,f/ toHk;rsm;wJh aqmhzf0J
wcsKdUudk ajymjy&&if-
Ä pmpDpm½du k f yHEk ydS v
f yk if ef;
twGuf(Adobe Page-
Maker, Microsoft
Publisher)
Ä pm&if;Z,m;awG jyKpk
a&;qGJzdkY (Microsoft
Excel, Acc Plus)
Ä "mwfyHk? 'DZkdif;vkyfief;
twGuf (Adobe Pho-
toshop, Illustrator,
Core-Draw)
Ä taqmuf t tH k ? puf
ypönf;awG yHkpHxkwfzdkY
(AutoCAD)
Ä AD'D,dk ½kyfoHwnf;jzwf
vkyfief;twGuf (Ado-
be Premiere, Ulead
Video Studio, Pinna-
cle )
Ä aw; *D w vkyf ief;
twGuf (FL Studio,
Sony Sound Forg,
Cake Walk)
]]'gu erlemavmufyJ/
wjcm; ZmwmzGYJ aA'ifwu G w
f hJ
aqmhzf0J? pE´&m;? *pfwm
twD;oifwJhaqmhzf0J? bm
ompum;rsKd;pHk oifay;wJh
aqmhzf0J? armfawmfum; av
,mOftarmif;oifwahJ qmhz0f J
qdkjyD; ajymrukefatmifygbJ
oli,fcsif;? uJ- ajym? rif;
bmvkyfcsifovJ}}
]]rif;ajymwmem;axmif
&if; ighukd,fig bmvkyfcsif
rSef;awmif rodawmhbl;/ 0J
awG rsm;vGef;vdkY ,m;awmif
vmjyD}}
]]rSwfom;&wmayghuGm}}
]]uGefysLwm q&mMuD;
wpfa,muf c&D;xGufzdkY jyif
qifaewkef; olYra[oDu
owday;owJh/ &Sifh [mh'f0J
awG? aqmhzf0JawGcsnf;yJ *½k
pku
d rf aeeJY/ Underwear awG
arhaeOD;r,fwJh/ uJyguGm/
aqmhzf0JtaMumif; 'Davmuf
odxm;&if vHkavmufygjyD/

[mh'f0JtaMumif; oGm;Mu
pdkY/}}
uGefysLwmwpfpHkrSm t"du
ygwmawG
]uGefysLwm wpfvHk;vdkY
ac:wmxuf uGefysLwmwpf
pHkvdkYac:rS ydkjyD;rSefvdrfhr,f}
]uGefysLwm wpfpHkjzpf
atmif bmawG yg&rSmvJ}
],lepf (system unit)
vdkYac:wJh av;axmifhyHk; wpf
vHk;? wDADGeJYwlwJh armfeDwm
(Monitor)? pm½ku d wf chJ vkwf
cHk (Keyboard) eJY <uuf
cvkwf (Mouse) 'Dav;ckyg
&if uGefysLwmwpfpHkjzpfjyD;
toHav;yg xGufcsifw,f
qd&k ifawmh pyDumwpfpkH xyf
xnfhvkdufaygh/
uGefysLwmyHk;xJu uvDpm
awG
]]rif; uGefysLwmyHk;udk
tzHk;zGifhwkef; igawGYvkduf&
wmuawmh txJrSm ypönf;
awG ½Iyf,SufcwfaewmyJ}}
]]'gu wpfckeJY wpfck
qufxm;wJh MudK;awGaMumifh
½Iyfaewmyg/ olYtuefYeJYol
cGJMunfh&if &Sif;&Sif;av;yg/
t&ifqHk; ajymjy&rSmu}}
«1» yg0gqyfyvkdif;
]]uGefysLwmyHk;&JU b,f
buftay:qH;k uav;axmifh
owåKyHk;[m yg0gqyfyvkdif;
yJ/ tjyifu "mwftm;MudK;udk
olYeJY qufay;&jyD; olu
uGefysLwmrSmygwJh tpdwf
tykdif;awGudk wpfqifh "mwf
tm;jzefYa0ay;w,f/ yg0g
qyfyvdkif;eJY ywfoufvdkY
ta&;MuD;wm 2 csuf&w dS ,f/
yxrtcsufu tJ'DyHk;
aemufrSm AdkYtm;ajymif;wJh
cvkwfuav; (Volt chan-
ge) &Sdw,f/ igwdkYEkdifiHoHk;
rD ; tm;eJ Y u k d u f a tmif tJ ' D
cvkwu f kd 220 Volt rSm xm;&
w,f/ tJ'gudk rodbJ 110
volt a&TUvkduf&if yg0gqyf
yvkdif; <uwmyJ/ uav;awG
vufaqmhjyD; tJ'Dcvkwfudk
oGm;upm;vdkY <uoGm;wm
awGYz;l w,f/ igajymwm r,Hk
&if rif;vufawGYprf;Munfh}}
]]rprf;&Jaygif armif&,f?
aMumufyg&JU}}
]]aemufwpfcsuu f uGef
ysLwm yg0gcvkwfudk zGifh
vkdufwmeJY tJ'D yg0gqyfy
vkid ;f xJu yefum pvnfwm
yJ/ uGefysLwmzGifhxm;wkef;
tay:em;rSm vufz0g;xm;
Munfh&if avylxGufaewm
awGYvdrfhr,f/ txJtpdwf
tykdif;awGu xGufvmwJh
tyludk tJ'Dtat;cHyefum
(cooling fan) u pkyfxkwf
ay;w,f/ 'Dyefum rvnf
awmhbl;qdk&if uGefysLwm
tysufjrefw,f/ jyD;&if rm;
om;bkwfudk oGm;&atmif}}
yHk (1)
]]rm;om;bk w f q d k w m
tar0wkwfudk ajymwmvm;
[if}}
]][m- 'Daumif}}
]]ightaruawmh rm;
om;ydefaemf}}
«2» rm;om;bkwf
]]uGefysLwm ppöwefyHk;
xJrmS ]yDpb
D }D vdYk ac:wJh tpdr;f
a&mif yHkESdyf"mwfpD;ywfvrf;
csyfjym;MuD;(PCB= printed
circuit board) &Sw d ,f/ wDAGD
wdkY? atmufpufwdkYrSmygwJh
bkwfawGvdkrsKd;ygyJ/ uGefysL
wmrSmwyfwJh ypönf;tm;vHk;
[m tJ'Dbkwfudk rSDcdkae&vdkY
olYukd rm;om;bkwfvdkYac:
w,f/ rdef;bkwf (main--
board) ? ppö w ef b k w f
(systemboard) vdkYvnf;
ac:w,f/ 'Dbkwfay:rSmyJ
uGeyf sLwm&JU OD;aESmufvYkd ac:
&r,fh cspfyf (Chip) uav;
xkdifxm;w,f}}
«3» pDy,
D l (CPU = central
processing unit)
]]tJ'D tcspfuav;u
b,fvdk xkdifaewmvJ[if
jyprf;ygtHk;}}
]rif ; wd k Y v d k vl a wG u d k
aMumufvdkYvnf; olu ykef;
uG e f y sLwmtaxG a xG
aew,f/ ]pDyD,l}vdkYac:wJh 'D
cspfyfav;[m tvkyfvkyfae
&if; ylvmwwfvdkY olYtay:
rSm tylpyk yf pön;f (heat sink)
taeeJY owåKwHk;wpfck wyf
xm;w,f/ wpfcg tJ'DowåK
wH;k u tylawGukd rIwx f w k zf Ykd
pDyD,ltat;cHyefum (CPU
cooling fan) wpfck xyfwyf
xm;jyefw,f/ 'gaMumifh rif;
MunfhcsifwJh tcspfuav;u
tJ'ED pS cf ak tmufrmS ikww f w k f
uav; aysmufaewm}
]'Dyefumav;[mvnf;
uGefysLwm pzGifhwJh tcsdefu
ae ydwv f u
dk w
f t
hJ xd awmuf
avQmufudk vnfaewm/ ol
rvnfawmhbl;qdk&if pDyD,l
tylvGefjyD; jrefjref<uwmyJ}
]]oem;p&maumif;wJh
cspfav;ygvm;/ tylvGef&if
<uowJ}h }
]]tJ'Dyefumu 1500
avmufyJ wefwm/ pDyD,l
wefz;kd u trsKd;tpm;udv k u dk f
jyD; 3-4 aomif;uae wpf
odef;cGJ? ESpfodef;txd &SdEkdif
w,f/ uGefysLwmukdifw,f
qdkwm tJ'Davmufav;awG
odxm;&ifudkyJ uGefysLwm
awmf½Hk rysufrpD;bJ a&&Snf
ukid Ef idk w
f maygh/ aemufwpfck
quf&atmifumG }}
«4» rSwfÓPf (RAM =
random access memory)
]]uGefysLwmqdkwm rSwf
ÓPfygwJh tDvufx&Gef;epf
pufy/J pufziG vhf u
dk w
f meJYueG f
ysLwm[m olYrSwfÓPfay:
udk y½d*k &rfawGwpfcjk yD;wpfck
rwf? 2009 87
uG e f y sLwmtaxG a xG
yHk (2) uGeyf sLwmyH;k xJu ta&;Mu;D tpdwt
qGJwifjyD; tvkyfvkyfawmh
wm/ tJ pufvnf;ydwfvkduf
a&m tJ'D rSwfÓPfxJrSm
vnf; bmrS r&Sdawmhbl;}}
]]'Dvq kd akd wmh uGeyf sLwm
u igheJYwloGm;jyefa&m}}
]]b,fvdk wlwmvJ}}
]'Dvakd vuGm? rd;k vif;vdYk
tdy&f muEd;k wmeJY ighacgif;xJ
udk 'DuaeY b,foGm;r,f?
bmvkyfr,f? b,folawGeJY
awGYr,fqjkd yD; pdwu f ;l y½d*k &rf
awG wpfckjyD;wpfck wufvm
w,fav? tJ ntdyf&m0if
acgif;tkH;ay:vnf; acgif;cs
vkdufa&m ighacgif;xJrSm bm
y½dk*&rfrS r&Sdawmhbl;}}
]]uGefysLwm[m wpfjydKif
eufwnf; tvkyf4-5 ckru
vkyfEdkifw,fqdkayr,fh olYrSm
rSwfÓPf tvHktavmuf&Sd
zdkYawmh vdkwmaygh/ wpfcg
wav y½dk*&rfawG quf
wku d f zGiwhf mrsm;oGm;&if uGef
ysLwmu ]MunfhvkyfMuygOD;?
usKyfrw S Ó f PfawG rEkid af wmh
88 uGefysLwm*sme,f
f ydik ;f awG
bl;}(InsufficientMemory)
qdkjyD; pdwfnpfnpfeJY MudK;qGJ
cs aooGm;a&m}}
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;? uGefysL
wmvnf; MudK;qGJcsaowwf
ovm;}}
]]uG e f y sLwm tvk y f
rvkyfawmhbJ &yfoGm;wmudk
Hang jzpfw,fvdkYqdkw,f/
Hang qdkwJh t*Fvdyfpum;
vHk;u MudK;qGJcsaow,fvdkY
vnf;t"dyÜm,f&w,fav}}
]]aMomf wef;vef;uav;
rvIyfr,SufjzpfoGm;wmudk
wifpm;ajymwmudk;? awmfyg
ao;&JU}}
]]'geJY ighudk 2? q,fvHk;
avmuf qufjyD; ajr§mufjy
prf;yg}}
]]vufcsKd;jyD; ajr§muf&
r,f xifw,f/ ighvufawG
tm;aewm rif;u Munfhr&
bl;aygh}}
]]ajr§mufrSmom ajr§muf
prf;yguGm/ jyD;awmhrS ig &Si;f
jyyghr,f}
]]2 ESpfvD 4? 4 ESpfvD
8? 8 ESpfvD 16? 16 ESpfvD
32? 32 ESpfvD 64? 64 ESpfvD
128? 128 ESpfvD 256? 256
ESpv
f D 512? 512 ESpv f D 1024
q,facsmif;jynfhjyD}}
(2 10 =1024)
]]uGefysLwm rSwfÓPf
(RAM) wefzdk;[m tck rif;
ajr§mufvdkY&oGm;wJh *Pef;
awGtwkdif;yJ/ 2,4,8,16,32,
64, 128,256,512,1024 qdk
jyD;&Sdw,f/ Mum;wefzdk; r&Sd
bl;/ wkdif;wJh,lepfuawmh
r*¾gAkud (f Mega byte = MB)
yg/ tckacwfuav;awG em;
axmifaeMuwJh em;Muyfuuf
qufqdkwJh MP3, MP4 zGifh
pufawGrSmygwJh rSwfÓPf
vnf; 'Dtwkdif;yJ/ wl;zkduf
qpf? zkduf0rf;wl;qkdjyD; ac:
aeMuw,f/ tJ 1024 MB
udk usawmh 0rf;*pf(1 GB =
1 Gigabyte = 1024 MB)
vdkYac:vkdufw,f}}
]][kwfjyD/ MP3, MP4
a&mif;wJqh idk u
f aumifrav;
udk pum;ryDovdkvdkeJY 0rf;
upf&rvm;vdYkomG ;ar;&r,f}}
]]uGefysLwm rSwfÓPf
awGu Memory Card qdjk yD;
tacsmif;eJY vmw,f}}
]]rif;wdYk igwdYk rSwÓ
f Pf
usawmh tvH k ; MuD ; aemf /
acgif;xJu OD;aESmufav}}
]]tJ'D rSwfÓPfuwf
awGudk rm;om;bkwfay:u
Memory slot vd k Y ac:wJ h
ajrmif;&Snaf rsmarsmawGxrJ mS
axmifjyD;pku
d x f nfx
h m;w,f/
rif;uGefysLwmrSm 128 MB
wpfacsmif;yJ&Sdw,f qdkyg
awmh/ olYab;u vGwfaewJh
ajrmif;xJrSm aemufxyf 128
MB wpfacsmif; xyfxnfh
vkduf&if 256 MB jzpfoGm;
a&m/ 'g[m rSwfÓPfudk
tqifhjr§ifh (Upgrade) vkduf
wmyJ}}
«5»[mh'pf (Hard disk)
]]uGefysLwmrSwfÓPf
qdw k mu pufyw d v f u
dk w
f meJY
olYxrJ mS bmrSrusefawmhb;l
vdYk ajymcJw
h ,faemf/ 'gaMumifh
y½d*k &rfawG? pmawG? ½kyyf akH wG
oDcsif; ½kyf&Sif pwmawGudk
tjrJord ;f xm;Ekid af tmif (Per-
manent storage) taeeJY
[mh'pf (Hard disk) vdkY ac:
wJh"mwfjym;awG oHk;w,f/
uGefysLwmyHk;nmbuftjcrf;
u qifhuav;awGrSm wyf
xm;wJh txlvufr0ufom
omyJ & S d w J h owå K bl ; jym;
uav;[m [mh''f pfy/J igwdYk
uG e f y sLwmpuk d i f w k e f ; u
uG e f y sLwmtaxG a xG
[mh'f'pfawG&JU 0ifqHhrI[m
210 ~ 850 MB avmufyJ&Sd
w,f / tck igh p uf x J r S m
aemufqHk;wyfvkdufwJh [mh'f
'pf[m 300 GB (300 x 1024
MB) &Sw d ,f}}
]]tmygyg;? renf;bl;
MuD;vmvkdufwm}}
]]MuD;vmwm r[kwfbl;
armif? bl;uawmh 'Dt&G,f'D
t&G,fyJ? ydkjyD; 0ifqHhvmwm}}
]]b,f a vmuf M uD ; MuD
qHhwmyJaemf/ vkyfwwfvkduf
MuwJh ynm&SifawG}}
]]rif;udkawmh igrajym
awmh b l ; / aemuf q H k ; ay:
[mh ' f ' pf a wG u sawmh *pf
awmifr[kwaf wmhb;l / wuf
x&m wJah rmifa&U}} (1 Tetra-
byte= 1024 Gigabyte)
]]rif;ajymwmawG em;
axmif&if; igawmh *pf? *pf?
*pf jzpfcsifvmjyD}}
«6» pD'zD wfpuf (CD Drive)
]pD'Dqdkwm odvm;}
]]odwmaygh? pDueJqdk 'D
aumifav/ rif;u txl;
tqef;vkyfjyD;ar;awmh ig
uvnf; txl;tqef;vkyf
jyD;jyefajz&wmaygh/ igwdYk aeY
wkdif; oDcsif;em;axmifae?
½ky&f iS Mf unfah ewJt
h 0kid ;f uav;
r[kwfvm;}}
]]ar;rdwm rSm;ygw,f/
ukd,fajymcsifwmu CD qdk
wm Compact Disc &JU twdk
aumuf/ tcsuftvufrsm;
udzk od yd x f nfx h m;aom "mwf
jym;vdkY qdkvdkwm/ pD'Dcsyfay:
rSm a&;xm;wJhpmawG zwf
90 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Munfh&if 700 MB, 80 min
vdYk awGYvrd rhf ,f/ tMurf;zsif;
tm;jzifh tcsuftvufawG
700 MB eJY ½ky& f iS w
f pfem&Dpm
avmufqw Hh ,fvYkd qdv k w
kd m}}
]]tcsyf x J u [mud k y J
pdwf0ifpm;ae&wmeJY tcsyf
ay:u pmudkawmif owd
rxm;rdygbl;uGm/}}
]ynmA[kokwawG wdk;
ukefrSm aMumufw,feJY wlyg
w,f/ uGeyf sLwmyH;k xJrmS pD'D
zwfpufawGukd [mh'pftay:
rSm wyfxm;w,f/ pD'Dzwf
puf trsKd;tpm;awGuawmh
1/ ½dk;½dk; pD'Dzwfpuf CD-
ROM
2/ pD'Dul;puf CD-Writer
3/ 'D A D ' D z wf p uf DVD-
ROM
4/ aygif;pyfpuf ('DA'D zD wf+
pD'Dul;) Combo Drive
5/ 'DAD'D ul;puf DVD -
Writer
uGefysLwmwpfvHk;rSm
yHk (3) *syefEikd if H qHjzLoGm;usK;d bd;k bGm;rsm; acwfopf
enf;ynme,foYkd 0ifMujyD
'DpufawGukd wpfcrk u? ESpcf ?k
oHk;ckvnf; wyfvdkY&w,f/
'DAD'Dwpfcsyf&JU 0ifqHhrIu
tedrfhqHk; 4.7 GB &Sdw,f/
]]uGefysLwmtaMumif;
avhvm&wm [dk[m vdkcsif
'D[m vdkcsifeJY w,fvnf;
avmbw&m; yGm;&ygvm;}}
«7» wdk;csJU uwfrsm;
(Expansion Cards)
]]ig uGeyf sLwmjyyGw
J pfck
oGm;wkef;u uGefysLwmawG
tzH;k zGijhf yxm;awG awGYw,f/
wcsKdUuGefysLwmawGu txJ
rSm&Sif;vdkY/ wcsKdUusawmh
vnf; ½Iyf,SufcwfaewmyJ/
tJ'g bmuGmvdkYvJ}}
]]txJrmS &Si;f aew,fqkd
wJh uGefysLwmawGu bwf
*suf u G e f y sLwm (Budget
computer) vdYkac:wJh acRwm
a&; uGefysLwmjzpfzdkY rsm;
w,f/ toHtwGu?f ½kyx f u
G f
twG u f txd e f ; uwf a wG
(Audio and Video cards)
udk oD;jcm;rwyf&atmif rm;
om;bkwaf y:rSmwpfcgwnf;
tjyD; xnfo h iG ;f wnfaqmuf
xm;wJhtwGuf aemufxyf
bmuwfrS rvdkawmhbJ &Sif;
aewmjzpfw,f/ aps;vnf;
aygygw,f/
wefzdk;MuD; uGefysLwm
awG r S m usawmh ½k y f x G u f
twGuf uwfoD;oefY? toH
twGuf uwfoD;oefYtjyif
tifwmeufudk w,fvDzkef;
vkdif;eJYqufzdkY rdk'rfuwf?
tjyifpufypönf; (Oyrm-
AD',D kd uifr&m? AD', D zkd iG phf uf?
uufquf)pwmawGu t½kyf
awG toHawGudk uGefysLwm
xJ zrf;xnfhwJh Capture
uwfawG xyfxnfhvkduf&if
txJrmS ½Iyo f mG ;awmhwmaygh/
tJ'Dvdk aemufxyf vkyf
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rvG,fulvSyg/
onfodkYqkdvQif Windows qmAm
2008 udk *½kpu dk af ezdYk vkyd govm;/ OS
ta[mif;awGukd tpm;xkd;&mrSm qmAm
wpfckcsif;\ 0ef;usifESifhwlatmifawmh
vkyfaqmif&ygrnf/ Windows qmAm
2008 ESiq fh u
dk tcsdeo f yd rf ukeaf wmhyg/
udpö tm;vHk; jyD;í qef;ppfvdkufu ydkí
vHkjcHKonfh? ykdí xdef;csKyfEkdifonfh? ykdí
vkyaf qmifcsufyjD yifonfh ½kyyf idk ;f qkid &f m
jzpf½Hkru tusKd;vHk;0 oufa&mufrI &Sd
onfudkyg awGU&ygrnf/
Windows 2000 odkYr[kwf Win-
dows 2003 tpm; Windows Server
Y oHk;jyK&mü
2008 jzifh tpm;xkd;jcif;onf ,cifu
uJoh Ykd xdcu
kd ef pfemrIü r&So
d avmuf jzpf
oGm;ygrnf/ wefzkd;MuD;onfh &v'frsm;
&vmygrnf / od k Y a omf tzG J U tpnf ;
twGuf tusKd; &Sd r&Sdukdrl ukefusp&dwf
udk rSefuefpGm wGufcsufzkdY vkdygonf/
vkyfief;aqmif&Gufu tpDtpOfcs
jcif;ESifh tvkyfpwifjcif;rSmyif wpfESpf
ausmf MumEkid yf gonf/ tusK;d tjrwfyikd ;f
rSm aemifESpfrsm;pGmMumrS &&SdcHpm;Edkifyg
vdrhfrnf/ odkYaomf tyltyifuif;pGmESifh
tdyfpufjcif;rsKd; jzpfapygonf/ Win-
dows NT4 oufwrf;ukefqHk;jyDqkdu
oiftqifhjr§ifh (upgrade) vkyfzdkY tcsdef
a&mufjyD[k ,lrSwf&ygonf/
xkwu f ek yf pön;f \ 0ef;usit
f ajctae
Microsoft \ Windows qmAm
Xme\ taxGaxG refae*smu Win-
dows qmAm 2008 onf uREfkyfwdkY
&mZ0ifü azmufonftm; tm½Hktpdkuf
qHk; aqmif&Gufonfh pepftjzpf xkwf
vkyfvkdufjcif; jzpfonf[k qkdygonf/
yxrtydik ;f wGif ]arm\ Oya'}t&
tcsdefjzifh armif;ESifjcif; vkyf&yfrS vrf;
aMumif;ajymif;í wlnDonfh proces-
sor ,lepfü pkaygif;vkyfaqmifonfh
,lepfrsm;jzifh tpm;xkd;vkdufjcif; jzpf
onf/ ,lepfukd wpfcw k nf;aom proc-
essor tjzpf uREfkyfwdkY awG;xifcJhMu
onf/ trSeftm;jzifh ,lepfrsm;wkdYonf
pkaygif; processors rsm; jzpfMujyD; wpf
ckcsif;onf processor wpfckcsif;tay:
vkyfaqmifEdkifpGrf; &Sdonf/ xkdYtwGuf
wpfckcsif;rS pkaygif; vkyfaqmifcsufodkY
a&mufatmif pGrf;aqmifEdkifonfh OS
vkdtyfygonf/
'kwd,tydkif;wGif address space
ESifh pum;vHk; t&G,ftpm;udpw ö Gif 32
bit ESifh 64 bit ü tjiif;yGm;avh &Sdyg
onf/ tcsKdUus 64 bits u aqmif&Guf
ay;onfh address space rvkdtyf[k
apm'uwufMuygonf/ ckawmhvnf;
'gu jyóemr[kwf[k qkdjyefygonf/
wwd,tydkif;rSm server tajc cH
computer twG u f tm;xm;&aom
vkyfaqmifcsuf jrifhrm;pGmjzifh pDpOfay;
Ekdifaom yHkpHopfjzifh toHk;jyKEkdifvmyg
onf/ IT qk d i f r sm;rS v nf ; server
pkpnf;ckdifrmrI? aumif;pGmoHk;pGJEdkifrI? pD;
yGm;a&; tvsOfrjywfaprIESifh vdkovdk
oHk;pGJEdkifrIponfh rwlnDaom jyóem
rsm;twGuf tajz&Smay;Ekid o f nf/ þodYk
tusKd;oufa&mufonhf pDpOfEdkifjcif;
buf tm;xm;vmMuygonf/
pwkw¬rSm vGefcJhonfh 10 ESpfwm
umvrSpí rarQmfrSef;cJhonfh MuD;xGm;rI
EIef;jzifh wkd;wufvmcJhaom server vkyf

96 uGefysLwm*sme,f
uGefysLwmtaxGaxG

rwf? 2009 97
uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
ief;ESifh ywfoufí pGrf;tifoHk;pGJrIbuf
tm½HkpdkufzdkY jzpfvmcJhygonf/ pGrf;tif
aps;EIef;ay: t"du rlwnfaeygonf/
umAGef footprint buf avQmhcsEkdifu
vQyfppfoHk;pGJonfh p&dwfoufomvm
EdkifjyD; aiGpkaqmif;vmEkdifygvdrhfrnf/
xkdvrf;aMumif;rsm;tay: vTrf;rdk;
xm;onft h &mrSm ]vHjk cHKa&;} jzpfygonf/
0ifa&muftaESmihft,SufjyKonfh pGrf;
tm;rsm;udk odompGm enf;yg;atmif vkyf
Ekid rf S vuf&dS wyfqifxm;onft h &mrsm;
ae&modkY rnfonfh server topfrS
tpm;xkd;Edkifrnf r[kwfyg/ xkdYaMumifh
IT qkdifwdkif; server rsm; vHkjcHKa&;
twGuf txl;MudK;pm;í xde;f odr;f apmifh
a&Smufjcif;? oefY&Sif;atmif aqmif&Guf
jcif;ygrusef tm;pdkuf vkyfaqmifaeMu
&ygonf/
txufygtcsufrsm;tay: tajc
jyKí Windows Server 2008 udk 'DZidk ;f
a&;qGJjyD; wnfaqmufxm;jcif; jzpf
onf/
rlvtajccHoYkd
Windows Server 2008 \ xl;
jcm;aom wDxGifcsufrSm Server Core
ESifh Server u@qkdif&m xifjrif ,lq
csuf yg0ifjcif; jzpfonf/ Server Core
onf ]enf;yg;av aumif;av} [laom
tawG ; tjrif t ay: tajccH o nf /
rwlnDonfh tvkyf0wå&m; trsKd; rsKd;udk
vkyaf qmif&ef OS twGuf Server Core
u zGJUpnf;rI tajccHtjzpf ,lrSwfonf/
vkyfaqmifcsufrsm; qkdonfrSm tvkyf
0wå&m;rsm;yif jzpfygonf/ Server
wpfckcsif; rnfonfhtvkyfESifh oifhawmf
onfhtay: rlwnfí vkyfaqmifcsuf
rsm; twkd;tavQmh jyKEdkifygonf/
Server Core onf r&Sr d jzpf wdus
aom vkyaf qmifcsut f wGuf tao;i,f
qH;k aom yHpk jH zpfonf/ vkt
d yfaom Ser-
98 uGefysLwm*sme,f
ver aqmif&u G jf cif;ESihf GUI shell ryg&Sd
bJ command-line interface udk toH;k
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vkyfEkdifonf/
Windows Server 2008 onf
rsKd;rwl vkyfaqmifcsuf 18 rsKd;udk
taxmuf t ul a y;onf / xk d t xJ ü
DHCP, file, print. virtualization,
Media Services, DNS ESifh Internet
Information Services (IIS) wkYd yg0if
onf/ Server Core onfvnf; tjcm;
aom vkyfaqmifcsufrsm; &Sdí xdktxJü
WINS, Failover Clustering, Unix-
based applications twGuf Subsys-
tem, Backup, Multipath IO, Re-
movable Storage Management,
Bitlocker Drive Encryption, SN
MP, Telnet Client ESifh QoS (Quality
of Service) wkdY yg0ifonf/
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;ü servers rsm;
onf rwlnaD om vkyaf qmifcsuf trsK;d
rsKd;ESifh yg0ifaeonf/ odkYaomf tjcm;
wpfckudk wdwdususnTef;EdkifzdkY olYvkyf
aqmifcsuu f kd vG,v
f ,
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f u
l El iS hf &yfypf
í r&Ekdifyg/ vkyfaqmifcsufpepftrsm;
tjym;ü OS wpfckwnf;ESifh yHkpHjyKjcif;
tjyif tjcm;vdktyfonfh t&mrsm;ESifh
qufoG,frIjyKEkdifonf/
Windows Server 2008 twGuf
Roles taeeJY orm;½dk;us tm;omcsuf
&atmif rzefwD;Ekdifyg/ wduswJh vkyf
aqmifcsufrsm; azmfxkwfjcif;ESifh tjcm;
t&mrsm;udk jiif;y,fjcif;onf image
t&G,ftpm;udk ydkí ao;i,foGm;ap
aomf v nf ; pG r f ; aqmif c suf b uf ü
tenf;i,f ydkí aumif;vmapygonf/
Server Core twGuf vHkjcHKa&;
onf t"du jyóem jzpfygonf/ Mi-
crosoft Windows Server 2008
txl; uRrf;usifolrsm;uvnf; tao;
pm; wkdufcdkufjcif;qkdonfh t,ltqudk
xyfcgwvJvJ owday;&m rSefuef
aMumif; awGU&onf/ tpdwftydkif;
rsm;rsm; wyfqifav yHpk aH umif;rsm; rcs
EkdifavjzpfjyD; twkduftckdufcH&zkdY &Sd
onf/ xkdodkYrjzpfatmif ½IyfaxG;rI enf;
atmif aqmif&GufzdkY vdkygonf/
Server Core onf pDrt H yk cf sKyrf EI iS hf
qkdifonfh 'workload' vnf; jzpfonf/

vufawGUvkyf&mü udk,ftoHk;rjyKonfh
t&mrsm;udk ydwfxm;zdkY vdktyfygonf/
xkt d &mrsm;udk vH;k 0 xnho f iG ;f zdYk rvku
ydkíyif aumif;ygonf/ tqifhjrifhaom
tydkif;ü Server Core u xkduJhodkY vkyf
d ]] pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;ü servers rsm; onf rwlnaD om
aqmifygonf/ vkyaf qmifcsuf tm;vH;k
ESihf toHk;rwnhfaomt&mrsm; ryg
0ifjcif;onf tvkyu f kd vG,u f al p½Hrk u
ajrmufjrm;vSaom tajctaeqkd;rsm;
\ taESmifht,SufjyKjcif;rSvnf; um
uG,fay;Edkifygonf/
½H;k cGrJ sm;twGuf RODC
aemufyHkpHwpfckjzpfonfh Read-
Only Domain Controller (RODC)
qkdvQif ½Hk;cGJrsm;ESifh tjcm;a0;vHonfh
ae&mrsm;twG u f OD ; wnf c suf x m;
onf/ yx0Doabmt& cJGxm;onfh
{&d,mü domain controller rwyfqif
xm;u logging on jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh
oHk;pGJolrsm;udk xkdae&mrsm;qDodkY eHeuf
wkdif; ig;rdepf odkYr[kwf 10 rdepf ac:
aqmifomG ;Edik o f nf/ qufo, G af &;vkid ;f
usqif;vQif log vkyfí r&Ekdifyg/
xkdYaMumifh a0;vHonfh ½Hk;wGif do-
main controller wyfqif&ygrnf/ rcJ
,Of;yg/ tjcm; PC wpfckjzpfí do-
main database wpfckvHk; xkd PC ü
od r f ; qnf ; xm;Ed k i f y gonf / tcsuf
tvufrsm; ckd;,ljcif;cH&u network
udk qufoG,frI jyKoGm;rnf jzpfonf/
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twkdif; wduspGm vkyfaqmifygvdrhfrnf/
a&;om;í r&Ekdifyg/ aiGpm&if; pum;
0Surf v S í
JG RODC onf Active Direc-
tory t&mrsm;tm;vHk;udk xdef;csKyfxm;
onf/ a&;om;jcif;ESifhqdkifonfh do-
main controller udi k wf ,
G x
f m;aMumif;
udk nTefay;onf/ RODC ü stored
vkyx f m;onfh database udk ajymif;vJí
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uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
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controller üom ajymif;vJEkdifjyD; xkdrS Intel VT odkYr[kwf AMD- VT proc-
rdwåLyGm;í RODC odkY ydkYay;&onf/ essors yHp k rH sm;uJo
h Ykd aom hardware \
Servers rsm;udk aomhcwfxm; yHyh ;kd rI vdt
k yfygonf/ Data Execution
onfh tcef;wGif xm;&Sd&jyD; Muyfrwf Prevention (DEP) aqmif&u G Ef idk af om
onfh pnf;urf;ESihf txl;tcGit hf a&;jzifh hardware rsKd;vnf; vdktyfygonf/
pdwfcs&onfh qufoG,frIrsKd; zefwD;ay; us,fjyefYonfh tajz&Sm&mü pDrt H yk cf sKyf
&rnf/ tukeftuscHí txl; wnf rItydkif; vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk cJGjcm;
aqmuf&onf/ tcsed rf a&G; tcef; toH;k pdppfay;onft h ydik ;f ? tpD&ifcjH cif;tydik ;f
jyKvdkonfhtcg qifhac:Ekdifonfh ,kH rsm;twGuf ud&, d mrsm; vdt k yfygonf/
Munf pdwfcs&aom yk*dK¾ vfwpfOD; xm;&Sd Microsoft onf þt&mrsm;twGuf
&ygrnf/ RODC ESihftwl Server udk jyifqifxm;jyD; jzpfonf/ Windows
0kid ,
f mMudK;jzifh wyfqifxm;onfh tcef; Server 2008 \ pDrt H yk cf sKyfrrI w
S pfqifh
i,fxJ xnhfvdkufonf/ txl; quf Hyper-V \ 0ef;usifudk em;vnfxm;
oG,fzdkY&ef rnfonfh uefYowfcsufrS jyD; jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh wu,fh ywf
rxm;yg/ 0ef;usif tppftrSef eD;yg;wlaom t&m
½H;k cef;cGiJ ,frsm;&Sjd yD; wm0efyikd ;f rsm; rsm;twGuf us,fjyefYonfh vHkjcHKa&;
t& tzGUJ \ network twGi;f log vkyzf Ykd qkid &f m model udk aqmif&u G af y;cJo h nf/
&Sdu RODC rnfrQ toHk;0ifaMumiff; xkdYjyif Hyper V taygif; SoftGrid
od&Sd&ygrnf/ application virtualization tajccH
taqmufttHkü yg0ifatmifudk xnhf
Virtual Star jyKvyk jf cif; xm;ay;ygonf/
yHkpHwpfcktwGuf ta&;tMuD;qHk; vkdtyfcsufrsm;awmh &Sdaeygao;
rSm virtualization server jzpfonf/ onf/ Microsoft rS tmrcHxm;onfh
xddkYtwGuf Microsoft onf Hyper- Windows Server 2008 xkwfvkyfjyD;
V ac: virtualization ypönf;opfudk &ufaygif; 180 twGif; Hyper-V hy-
xkwfvkyfay;onf/ Windows Server pervisor ESifhtwl server virtuali-
2008 jynfhpHkoGm;atmif yHkpHqGJí aqmif zation oHk;pJGolvuf a&mufap&rnfqkd
&Gufay;jcif; jzpfonf/ Hyper-V onf onfh uwdudk rjznhfEkdifcJhyg/
trsKd;tpm; 1 jzpfí server OS tay: 'DhtwGuf IT refae*smrsm;tm;
tajccHxm;onfh hypervisor tajccH t[efYtwm; jzpfapEdik o f nfu pDrH tkyf
virtualization solution jzpfonf/ csKyfrIqkdif&m ud&d,mrsm; nHhzsif;rI odkY
rwf? 2009 99
uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
r[kwf rjynhpf rkH w I Ykdjzpfygonf/ odYk aomf
Microsoft pepf A[dv k uf&dS tajctae
ü pDrt
H yk cf sKyfrI ud&, d mrsm; &&SEd ikd o
f nf/
xkdtxJü Virtual Machine Manager
opfrS A[dktm;jyKaom Virtual Ma-
chine jzefYxm;jcif;ESifh pDrHtkyfcsKyfjcif;
wdkYudk aqmif&Gufay;onf/ xkdtxJrSm
yif vsifjrefpGm aqmif&Gufay;Edkifaom
Physical to Virtual (P2V) ESihf Virtual
to Virtual (V2V) rluGJrsm; yg0ifovdk
Microsoft Operations Manager
tokH;jyKjcif;jzifh us,fjyefYonfh 0ef
aqmiftqifh vkyfief;wkdY yg0ifygonf/
Microsoft ukd,fwkdif Microsoft
IT udkifaomtcg þ Virtual Server
jzifh toHk;jyKaeonfrSm 18 vausmf
&SdaejyD; pufta&twGufaygif;vnf;
1250 ausmf &Sdonf/ zGHUjzdK; wdk;wufrI
qkid &f mESihf prf;oyfcef;rsm;vnf; þ vir-
tual servers rsm;udk toHk;jyKaejyD jzpf
onf/
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Servers wpfck odkYr[kwf xkdYxuf
100 uGefysLwm*sme,f
ydkaom ta&twGufjzifh oHk;pGJaeonfh
tzGJUtpnf;wkdif; aES;auG;vGef;onf[k
nnf;&wJh tawGUtMuHKrsm;ESihf MuHK&avh
&Sdonf/ Log-in, download okdYr[kwf
application ponfjzifh rnfonfht&m
udkvkyfvkyf wpfckckrS aESmifhaES;atmif
vkyfaeouJhodkY xif&onftxd jzpf
onf/
Microsoft taeESifh Windows
Server 2008 udk ydí k aumif;atmif vkyf
aqmif&mü wk;d wufrt I qifah wmh &Sad eyg
onf/ Windows Vista ESifh Windows
Server 2008 ESpfckvHk; ü Server Mes-
sage Block (SMB) udk toHk;jyKxm;
ygonf/ SMB 2.0 onf wpfcsdefvQif
wpfbavmuf a&TUajymif;Edkifonf/ odkY
aomf yxrtMudrf a&TUajymif;aecsed ?f jyef
Mum;csuf r&rDyif aemuftMudrf a&TU
ajymif;Ekdifonf/ tpDtpOfwusxuf
rsOf;jydKifyHkpHrsKd; vkyfaqmifonf/ þ
enf;jzifh owfrSwfcsdefwpfcktwGif;
aqmif&u G Ef idk rf I yrmP wk;d wufaumif;
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vrf;aMumif;enf;atmif tultnDay;í
applications vk y f a qmif & müvnf ;
server wpfckcsif;xuf ydkí aumif;
atmif aqmif&Gufay;onf/
Microsoft onf 64 bit comput-
ing udv k nf; a&SUodYk wd;k wufvyk af qmif
zdkY tpDtpOf&Sdonf/ Server Virtuali-
zation onf 32 bit okdYr[kwf 64 bit
processor udk toHk;jyKonf/ odkYaomf
wk;d wufrsm;jym;vmonfh vkyif ef; win-
dows server 2008 ESifh wGJzuftoHk;jyK
jcif;jzifh apps rsm;onf us,f0ef;onhf
memory ae&mrsm; vdt k yfMu&m 64 bit
uom yHhydk;ay;Edkifonf/ Hyper V
taeESihf 64 bit pepfrsm;udk toH;k jyK&mü
64 bit udk ajymif;vJxm;onfh Win-
dows Server 2008 ESifh wJGzuftokH;ûy
jcif;jzifh vkyfief; apps rsm; vdktyfonfh
us,f0ef;aom memory ae&mrsm;udk
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onf/ odkYaomf 64 bits u data ESihf
nTeMf um;csufrsm;? rsm;jym;pGm a&TUajymif;
&mü ta&;MuD;onfhae&mü &Sdonf/
xkdYjyif us,f0ef;onfh memory ae&m
rsm;udkvnf; zefwD;ay;onf/
ud&,d mrsm;uom jy;D qH;k apjcif;
aeYpOfvyk af qmifcsurf S trsK;d tpm;
aumif;rGefonfht&mrsm; &&Sdjcif;onf
oHk;pGJonfh ud&d,mrsm; trsKd;tpm;
aumif;rGefrIaMumifh jzpfonf/ onfh
twGuf Windows Server 2008 udyk if
nTe;f &ayrnf/ onftcg q,fEpS af usmf
toH;k jyKcJo
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NT command script udk tpm;xkd;
vdkufonhf Power Shell udkvnf; csef
vSyfxm;í r&yg/ Power Shell \
tajccHtkwfjrpfonf .NET [k qkdvQif
trsm;u oabmrusMuyg/ tb,f

aMumifhqkdaomf server trsm;tjym;ü
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soft udk,fwkdifuvnf; Power-Shell
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&&Sdjcif; jzpfonf[k qkdonf/
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jyKjcif;jzifh object pipeline udk &rnf/
onfrS data aygif;pnf;Edkifjcif;eJY vIyf
&Sm;jcif;rsm; vkyfaqmifEkdifwJh scripts
rsm; jzpfapjyD; script wpfcktwGif; odkY
r[kwf scripts rsm;twGif; jzwfoGm;ap
rnf/ Scripts rsm; a&;om;onfh enf;
vrff;opf jzpfonf/
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wnfaqmufjyD; pDrH uGyfuJzkdYqkdonfrSm
pdefac:csufwpf&yfvkd jzpfonf/ xkdY
twGuf Microsoft onf Server Ma-
nager udk zefwD;cJhjcif; jzpfonf/ ¤if;
onf application wpfckjzpfí ueOD;
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onf/ Server \ roles ESifh features
rsm; vHkjcHKatmif aygif;pyfjcif;? z,f&Sm;
jcif;wkdYjzifh tultnDay;onf/ Server
&yfwnfcsufudk azmfjyay;jcif;? t"du
pDrHuGyfuJjcif;udk xkwfazmfay;jcif;? wkd;
wufonfh features rsm;ESifh qufoG,f
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TOP 5 Cellphone

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Nokia 5300 Motorola Razr2 Sony Ericsson Apple iPhone LG Chocolate
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Xpress Music V9m W580 i www. mac.com VX 8550
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www.nokia.com www. motorola .com www.sony.com aps;EIe;f - 399 a':vm www. Lg.com
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aps;EIef;- (rod&ao;) aps;EIe;f - 279 a':vm aps;EIef; - (rod&ao;)
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aps;EIef;- (rod&ao;) Editor Rating 7.9

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Editor Rating 8.3 Editor Rating 8.0 Editor Rating 8.0 Editor Rating 7.7
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Specs
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Specs Specs Specs - AT & T Wireless Specs
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-T-Mobile - AT & T wireless - GSM 850/1800/ - Verizon Wireless
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- Sprint

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1900
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- GSM/ 850/900/ - CD MA 2000 1X - GSM 850/1800/ - CDMA 2000 1X
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1800/1900 1900/800 1900 - EDGE 1900/800
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- EDGE - EDGE - 2 megapixel camera -EVDO
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- EVDO

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- digital audio/ video
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- 2 megapixel camera

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- 1.3 megapixel ca- - 2 mega pixel camera - 2 megapixel camera
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mera - digital audio/ video - digital audio/ video playback - digital audio/ video
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- digital audio/ video playback - 4 'or 8 atmifp
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playback
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playback
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playback - 4.8 atmifp - 3.3 atmifp - 3 'or 5 atmifp
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102 uGefysLwm*sme,f
TOP 5 Budget Camera

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HP Photosmart Canon Canon Canon Power Sony Cyber Shot
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R742 Powershot PowerShot SD Shot SD 750 DSC W80
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Editor Rating 8.0 aps;EIe;f - 310 a':vm aps;EIe;f - 349 a':vm Editor Rating 7.8 Editor Rating 7.6
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Editor Rating 7.8
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Editor Rating 7.8
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Specs Specs Specs
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Specs - 7.1 megapixels - 7.2 megapixels
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- 7 megapixels Specs
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- 2 'or 5 vuf r - 8 megapixels -7.1 megapixel - 3 vufr LCD - 2 'or 5vuf r
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- 2.5 vufr LCD - 2 'or 5 vufr
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azmfjyay;wJhpepf jzpfw,fvdkY avhvmawGY&Sd&yg
w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYawG tDvufxa&mepf 'pf&Sif
e,f&Dvkyfr,fqdkawmhvJ w½kwfynm&SifawGu
tJ'DpepfukdyJ oHk;zdkY MudK;pm;ygw,f/ uRefawmf
wdkYuom ,leDukwfpepfukdyJ oHk;r,f? 'Dvdkvkyf
r,fqdkjyD; ukd,fhzmomukd,f quf develop
rwf? 2009 119
trS w f w &
vkyfcJhMuwm jzpfygw,f/ ueOD; &nfrSef;wmu
ck xGufawmhr,fh DEFINED:e vdk r[kwfao;
ygbl;/ Smart vdk tDvufxa&mepf 'pf&iS ef ,f&D
oufoufyJ jzpfygw,f/ ARM 9 processor
ukdoHk;jyD; ukd,fydkif OS eJYvkyfzdkYtwGuf devel-
oper kit awGuakd wmif 0,fjyD; prf;oyfvy k af qmif
aejyD jzpfygw,f/ tJ'DumvtwGif;rSmyJ enf;
ynmbufyikd ;f rSm SoC (System on Chip) qdw k hJ
enf;ynmu ydkjyD; toHk;wGifus,fvmwm awGY
&jyD; jrefjrefqefqefMuD; zGHYjzdK;wdk;wufvmwJh
twGuf tJ'Denf;ynm oHk;jyD;yJ device awG
xkwfvkyfoGm;zdkY qHk;jzwfjyD; vrf;aMumif; ajymif;
cJ&h ygw,f/ SoC enf;ynmqdw k m tvG,w f ul
ajym&&if uGefysLwm wpfvHk;rSm motherboard
qdkwm r&Sdawmhbl;/ CPU qdkwm r&Sdawmhbl;/
wjcm; graphic card wdkY bmwdkYqdkwm r&Sdawmh
bl;/ tm;vHk; chip wpfckwnf;rSm aygif;xnfh
jyD; vkyxf m;wmrsdK;vdYk ajym&if &ygw,f/ (SoC
enf;ynmeJY ywfoufjyD; 'Dvxkwf uGefysLwm
*sme,frSmyJ oD;jcm; aqmif;yg;awGeJY azmfjyay;
xm;ygw,f/)
tm;ay;rI
DEFINED:e xkwv
f yk Ef ikd zf YkdtwGuf ta&;
MuD;wJh tcsuw
f pfck ajymp&m &Syd gw,f/ apmapm
u ajymjycJhovdk rdkifjrefrm ,leDukwf pepfudk
rdwfqufwifjyjyD; aemufydkif; taMumif;tm;
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tbd"mefawGudk b,fvdk xkwf
vkyfygr,fqdkwJhtaMumif;
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taetxm; jzpf v myg
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tJ't D pDtpOf wifjypOfrmS yJ
0efMuD;&JU pdwf0ifpm;rIt&
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tygt0if ynma&;Xmeu wm0ef&dSol
awGukd wpfem&DcGJMumwJh presentation wifjy
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tjidrf;pm;) wdkYu pdwfyg0ifpm;pGm aqG;aEG;ovdk
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udprö sKd ;awGtwGuf a&SYaecsKyfqu D tMuHOmPfrsKd ;
vdk&ifvJ tultnDay;zdkY ulnDay;r,f qdkjyD;
tm;ay;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYuawmh ynma&;
0efMuD;Xme&JU tbd"mef data awGukd tDvuf
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bmtuefYtowfrSr&Sd? bmjyefay;&r,fqdkwJh
awmif;qdkrIr&SdbJ tbd"mef data awGukd ,Hk,Hk
MunfMunf ay;cJhygw,f/
uRefawmfwdkY &vdkufwmu tbd"mef data
awGom ruygbl;/ rdkifjrefrmeJY ywfoufwJh
,HkMunfrIukdyg &cJhvdkufwm jzpfygw,f/ 'g[m
wefzdk;jzwfvdkY r&EdkifwJh ,HkMunfrIyJ jzpfygw,f/
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enf;ynmtajymif;tvJrSm b,fvrf;ukd vdkuf
&if ynmoifMum;a&;twGuf ydkjyD; toHk;wnfh
r,f? ykdjyD; taxmuftuljzpfapr,fqdkwmukdyg
xnfhjyD; pOf;pm;cJh&ygw,f/
ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf bufpo
kH ;kH
uGeyf sLwmpmwdu
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'DwpfzufrSm SoC qdkwJh enf;ynmudk

toHk;csEdkifcJhr,fqdk&if ausmif;om;wpfa,muf
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wpfvHk; jzpfvmapEdkifygw,f/ omreftm;jzifh
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trsm;oHk;EdkifwJh vufudkifuGefysLwm jzpfvmr,f
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trStrS
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&&
'geJYyJ vlwdkif;twGuf vufudkifuGefysLwm
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trsm;MuD; rxkwfvkyf0Hhao;wm&,faMumifh
aps;EIef;udk 'DhxufcsvdkY r&ao;wm jzpfygw,f/

DEFINED:e wGif yg0ifaom pGrf;aqmif&nfrsm;

ynma&;0efMuD;Xme jrefrmpmtzGJU OD;pD;Xmeu xkwfa0xm; oDcsif;rsm;vdkygyJ/ trsm;qHk; toHk;jyKaewJh AD'D,dk format

wJh tbd"mef pmtkyrf sm; yg0ifygw,f/ 'ghtjyif open source awG tm;vHk; toHk;jyKEdkifygw,f/ zGifhEdkifwJh format awGu
t*Fvdyf-t*Fvdyf tbd"mefrsm;udkvnf; xnfhoGif;ay;xm; H.264, MPEG, MP4, M4V, DivX, XviD, WMV, AVI,
ygw,f/ PS,TS, 3GPP, OGM, NSV, MKV wdUk jzpfygw,f/
- English-Myanmar (Myanmar language
Commission)
- Myanmar- English (Myanmar language
Commission) "mwfyHkawGudkvnf; format trsdK;rsdK;eJY odrf;qnf;
- Myanmar (Myanmar language Commission) Munf½h EI ikd yf gw,f/ zGiEhf ikd w
f hJ format awGu Jpeg, Png, Gif,
- Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary Bmp wdkY jzpfygw,f/ Photo rsm;ukd iPhone uJhokdY Touch
- Merrian-Webster Dictionary
Screen ukd tokH;ûyum Munfh½IEkdifygonf/
- Longman's Contemporary English
pum;vkH;wpfvkH;ukd &SmazGMunfh&mrSm &Sif;vif;aooyf
aom tjyiftqifjzifh puúefYykdif;twGif; &SmazGay;Ekdifwmukd
awGU&ygw,f/ jrefrmtu©&mrsm;ESifh t*Fvdyf tu©&mrsm;ukd Scientific Calculator, Games, Educational Aids.
pma&;om;ouJhokdY touch pen av;jzifh a&;om;EkdifwJh hand-
writing enf;ynmukd tokH;ûyxm;ygw,f/ toHxGuf ukdyg
em;axmifEkdifjyD; pmvkH;tMuD;tao;ukdyg vkdovkd csdefñSd
jrefrmvdyk jJ zpfjzpf? t*Fvyd v
f ykd J jzpfjzpf a&SUuajymaeorQ
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a&;rSwfEdkifjyD; a&;rSwfaepOftwGif;rSmyJ toHzrf;xm;vdkY &yg
w,f/ ajympum;awGxJu ta&;wMuD; rSwfp&m (Oyrm-
oDcsif;awGudk zGifhMunfh&mrSm trsm;oHk; oDcsif; format pmvH;k aygif; rSww f mrsKd;ud)k awGtwGuf tqifajyapygw,f/
aygif;pHk zGifhEdkifygw,f/ zGifhEdkifwJh format awGu MP3, Ogg
Vorbis, Wav, AAC, MP4. wdkY jzpfygw,f/ oDcsif;rsm;ukd
album tvkduf? tqkdawmftvkduf &SmazGMunfh½IEkdifygw,f/ vdyfpmrSwfwrf;yg/ udk,feJY qufoG,f&r,fhvl? quf
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f uf&m oDcsif;rsm;ukd pkpnf;jyD; Playlist wpfct k ae oG,faewJhol rSeforQ&JU tcsuftvuftm;vHk;udk xnfhoGif;
jzifh zefw;D xm;Ekid yf gw,f/ iTune vdk yHpk rH sdK; wnfaqmufay; odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifygw,f/
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rwf? 2009 121

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MyMyanmar trsm;oH;k &ef a&mif;cs
'DtpDtpOfawGMum;xJwiG f My-Myanmar
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tcsd e f u srS a&mif ; csEd k i f c J h w m jzpf y gw,f /
MyMyanmar udk a&mif;cswJhtcg ueOD;wkef;
u pOf;pm;xm;cJhovdk online uae regis-
tration vkyjf yD; xde;f r,fqw kd mrsK;d rvkyjf zpfawmh
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tawmfav; ESpo f ufMuwmawGU&ygw,f/ Oyrm
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xnfhay;jzpfwmuvnf; rdkifjrefrmtwGuf xl;
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ww f fw
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rdik jf refrmya&m*su&f UJ aemufqufwJG tusK;d
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pepf a y: tajccH v k y f a qmif c J h & mrS m voice
recognize u vGJvdkY jrefrmpm input method
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quf vkyfaqmifaejyDjzpfygw,f/ rMumcif
vydik ;f twGi;f rSmyJ ya&m*sut f oD;tyGiafh wG cHpm;
&awmhrSm jzpfygw,f/
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b,fvyk if ef;rsKd;rqdk ydak umif;onfxuf aumif;
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jrefrmvufa&;udk uGefysLwmuodjyD w,f qdw k mygyJ/ rdik jf refrm&JU xkwuf ek af wGrmS vJ
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Windows CE OS ud k oH k ; xm;wJ h t wG u f
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oGm;ygr,f/ jrefrmpmudk vufa&;eJYa&;&if odwJh
pGrf;aqmif&nfawG ygvmygw,f/ jrefrmvuf
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k m
tajymif ; tvJ w pf c k jzpf y gw,f / 'gud k
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eJY ywfoufjyD; Review oyfoyf azmfjyay;
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Electronic Dictionary xuf yd k j yD ;
vkyfaqmifEdkifpGrf;awG ygvmwJhtwGuf ausmif; (e,frS) pmwkdufrSykdYay; (1 ESppf m) 15500
om;awGtwGuf ynma&; taxmuftyHh aqmhz0f J
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f vdk pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;
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rSwfwrf;awG odrf;qnf;Edkifygw,f/ uGefysLwm
wpfvHk;udk tdyfuyfxJ xnfhxm;wmeJY rjcm;
toHk;jyKEdkifaprSm jzpfygw,f/

rwf? 2009 123

Preview
trS w f w &

Dictionary Munf½
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f ufvu
dk yf gw,f/

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k ;kH Edik f aqmhz0f rJ sm;zefw;D Edik f
DEFINED:e ukd e,fy,ftoD;oD;rSm &nf&G,fcsuf toifhyg&Sdaom application rsm;tjyif rdrd pdwfMudKuf
trsKd;rsKd;jzifh tok;H ûyEkid jf yD; PDA wpfv;Hk \ pGr;f aqmif&nfrsKd; application rsm;ukdvnf; c#, VB paom language rsm;ukd
jzifh tokH;jyKol&JU vkdtyfcsufukd jznfhqnf;ay;Ekdifygw,f/ tokH;ûyum DEFINED:e twGuf ukd,fwkdif a&;om;Ekdifyg
bmompum; avhvmaeaom ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; ao;w,f/ CPU speed u 400MHz &SdvkdY vkyfaqmifcsuf
tjrJvufuidk x f m;oifah om Device wpfck jzpfjyD; Dectionary tawmfrsm;rsm;ukd tcsdefwkdtwGif; DEFINED:e u vsifjref
aygif;pkrH S t"dymÜ ,f&iS ;f vif;csurf sm;ukd vG,uf pl mG &SmazGMunf½h I pGm vkyfaqmifay;Ekdifygw,f/
Ekid yf gw,f/ DEFINED:e rSm 128Mb Build-in RAM yg&Sjd yD;
2GB MicroSD memory card jzifh tcsut f vuf tajrmuf AD',
D Mkd unfzh Ykd
tjrm;ukd odrf;qnf;xm;Ekdifygw,f/ Screen rSm touch screen trsKd;tpm;jzpfvkdY ckdif;ap
csufrsm;ukd screen ay: wGif vufñId; okdYr[kwf toifhyg&Sd
"mwfy½kH u
kd Ef ikd f aom pen av;jzifh xdawGUckdif;apEkdifygw,f/ Screen size
DEFINED:e rSm 1.3 m mega pixels &Sd uifr&mwpfv;Hk rSm 2.8'' (240 x 320) &Sjd yD; ta&mif 65536 a&mifudk azmfjyEkid v
f Ydk
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rSwpfqifh vG,fulvsifjrefpGm Munfh½IEdkifygw,f/ Ekid o f uJo h Ydk DEFINED:e rSm yg0ifaom toHxu G f aumif;rGef
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f awmfMum tok;H ûyEkid jf yD;
oDcsif;ESifh AD'D,kdrsm; em;axmifEkdifaom music player, Stand By taeeJY xm;&Sdr,fqkd&if 3 &ufausmf xm;&SdEkdifyg
"mwfyrHk sm;ukd tpDtpOfwus Munf½h EI idk af om picture viewer, w,f/
rSwfpkwkdrsm;ESifh toHrSwfwrf;rsm; zrf;,lEkdifaom note
recorder, scientific calculator, address book tp&Sdaom jrefrmvufa&;udek m;vnf
application rsm;pGm toifh yg&Sdygw,f/ Technomation Device wpfcv k ;Hk \ pm½ku
d pf epfrmS vufa&;ukd tajccH
Studios xkwf device wpfckjzpfvkdY device wpfckvkH;ukd aom Hand-Writing pepfjzpfvkdY jrefrmpma&m? t*Fvdyfpm
jrefrmbmomeJY tokH;ûyEkdifrSm jzpfygw,f/ ukyd g vufuu G of pd &mrvkb d J vG,u f pl mG a&;om;Ekid yf gw,f/
vufuGufjzifh ½kdufcsifolrsm;twGuf on screen keyboard
Name: DEFINED: e ukdvnf; xnfhoGif;ay;xm;ygw,f/ DEFINED:e device
Specifications: wpfckvkH;\ a'wmtcsuftvufrsm;ukd odrf;qnf;jcif;?
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-I/O input: USB jyifqifjcif;rsm;? uGefysLwmjzifh csdwfqufí vG,fulpGm
-Battery: 950 mAH vkyfEkdifatmif software wpfckvnf; xnf;ay;xm;ygw,f/
-Memory: microSD up to 2 Gb.
-CPU: 400 MHz uGefysLwmwpfvkH;uJhokdY vkyfaqmifcsuf pkHvifvSjyD;
-Camera: 1.3m mega pixels oGm;av&m o,faqmif tokH;ûyEkdifonfh vufukdif device
-Battery time: About 3.5 days
-Unit size: 97x 62 x 17 mm, av;tjzpf DEFINED:e ukd 0,f,l tok;H ûyEkid jf yD jzpfygw,f/
-Weight: 96 g

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rwf? 2009 125

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126 uGefysLwm*sme,f

Akustica Inc. \ Acoustic System-on-Chip (SOC)
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rwf? 2009 127

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10: Object behaviour, statechart diagrams
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rsm; ay;ydkY? vufcHonfh messages rsm;
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use case diagram, sequence dia-
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OO Requirements = Event Table +
Class Diagram + Use Case Dia-
grams + Interaction Diagrams
(collaboration and/ or se-
quence diagrams) + statechart
Diagrams [lí &Sdygonf/
Object-oriented csOf;uyfenf;
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IT Tutorial
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gram wGif states ESifh transitions [lí
t"du oauFw ESpfrsKd; yg&Sdygonf/
rwf? 2009 129
IT Tutorial
Object States
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onf tvkyfvkyfaeonf/ Working
state onf vIyf&Sm;aeaom active
state jzpfonf/ pufonf yxrqHk;
ckwfpm;rnfh ypönf;xnf wyfqif load
vk y f r nf / ck w f p m; mill vk y f r nf /
xdkYaemuf jzKwfcs unload vkyfrnf/
yHk-2 ü jyxm;onfhtwdkif; state-
chart wpfc\ k tpESit hf qH;k udk ñTejf y&ef
txl;jyK special states ESpfck oHk;xm;
onf/
teufa&mif tjynfhjc,fxm;onfh
puf0dkif;rSm pOD; initial state jzpfjyD;
statechart twGi;f odYk t0ifyKdG ifh ñTejf y½Hk
oufoufjzpfonf/ þ initial state
udk pseudostate [k ac:onf/ tb,f
aMumifhqdkaomf entry point onf ob-
ject ud, k Ef udI uf kd rzefw;D &ao;cif MudKí
jzpfEdkifaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ twGif;rS
teuf a &mif t jynf h jc,f x m;onf h
puf0dkif;udk A[dkwl puf0dkif;jzifh 0ef;&H
jyoxm;onfrSm final state jzpfonf/
þ state u statechart diagram rS
Unload part
IT Tutorial
txGufudk jyonf/ Mudrfzefrsm;pGmü
object udk system rS z,f&Sm;ypfjcif;udk
vnf; &nfñTef;onf/ þ pseudo-
states rsm;\ &nf&, G &f mrSm statechart
tm; ydkí em;vnfvG,fapzdkY&m jzpf
onf/ tjcm; ta&;ygonfhtcsufrsm;
r&Sdyg/
urÇmavmuxJu objects rsm;
wGif oabmw&m;tm; vkyf,l zefwD;
xm;onfh system objects a&m? ½kyf
0w¬Kt& wu,f&Sd physical objects
rsm;yg wpfMudrfü state wpfcw k nf;wGif
&Sdaejcif;xuf ydkí ½IyfaxG;aom enf;
vrf;rsm;jzifh jyKrlMuygonf/ wpfMudrf
rSm state wpfckxuf ydkí &Sdaejcif;
tajctaetm; concurrency odYkr[kwf
concurrency states [k ac:onf/
þodYk ydí k ½Iyaf xG;onfh tjyKtrl com-
plex behavior &S d o nf h t&mtcsKd U
taMumif; aemufydkif;rS azmfjyygOD;rnf/
,ckawmh concurrency udk udk,fpm;jyK
onfh state wpfcktm; avhvmMunfh½I
Murnf/
Object wpfc\ k ½Iyaf xG;aom tjyK
trludk zrf;qkyf em;vnfEdkifzdkY&m com-
posite states udk oHk;ygonf/ ¤if;onf
ydkjrihfaom j'yfrJhoabm qifjcif xkwf
Ekwf,ljcif; higher level of abstrac-
tion udk udk,fpm;jyKjyD; xyfcgxyfcg
qihfuJ iHkaeonfh nested states and
paths rsm; ygEdkifonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh
a&SUu azmfjycJo h nfh puf,EÅ&m;twGuf
Working
Load part >
Mill part
rwf? 2009 131
IT Tutorial
yk-H 3
> Off >
uRefawmfwdkYonf 'on'state udk owf
rSwfvdkrnf/ ¤if;onf on jzpfaecsdef
working rSmvnf; jzpfEdkifonf/ odkY
r[kwfvQif idle rSmvnf; jzpfEdkifonf/
xdYk aMumifh 'on' state twGi;f tqihyf ekd rd fh
aom statecharts rQm;qJGEdkifonf/
yHk-3 wGif þpdwful; tdkif'D,mudk
jyxm;onf/ oauFwtrSwftom;udk
owdjyKyg/ tjydKifvrf;aMumif; con-
current path wpfckpDonf compos-
ite state twGif; ydkif;jcm;xm;onfh
udk,fydkif tuefYi,fwGifom &SdMuyg
onf/
wpf c k w nf ; aom object \
tjydKif concurrent behavior udk rSwf
wrf ; wif xd e f ; od r f ; &ef state \
atmufydkif;tm; tuefYi,frsm;tjzpf cGJ
xm;onfh composite state qJG,lyg
onf/ jyKrlyHk concurrent path wpfckpD
twGuf tuefYi,fwpfckpD jzpfonf/
Oyrmtm;jzifh ukefMurf;ypönf; vufcH
&ef input bin wpfck yg&Sdonfh puf
,EÅ&m;tm; pdwful; rSef;qMunhfyg/
xd k p uf o nf ¤if ; \ tvk y f v k y f & m
oHo&mpuf0ef;twGif; 'working' ESifh
'idle' tMum; ywfcsmvnfaeonf[k
vnf ; ,l q yg/ uRef a wmf w d k Y o nf
oD;jcm; vrf;aMumif;ESpfck azmfjyvdkay
vdrhfrnf/ wpfckonf input bin Zvm;
132 uGefysLwm*sme,f
> Empty > Full
> Idle > Working
yHk;twGuf states rsm;udk udk,fpm;jyKjyD;
tjcm; states rsm;rSm pufckwfpm;jcif;
machining udk udk,fpm;jyKrnf/ yxr
vrf;aMumif;wGif 'empty', 'full' and
'low' [lonfh states rsm; &Srd nf/ 'kw,d
vrf;aMumif;wGif 'working' ESifh 'idle'
[lí states ESpfck &Sdrnf/ þ vrf;
aMumif;ESpfckrSm wpfckESihfwpfck oD;jcm;
jzpf trSDtcdkuif;vGwfí rdrdudk,fydkif
tuefYtwGif; states ul;ajymif;rIrSm
tjcm;tuefYESifh vHk;0udk trSDtcdk rJhyg
onf/ Object wpfckonf composite
state odkY 0ifo nf h tcg path vrf;
aMumif; wpfckpDtwGuf teufa&mif
tpuf black dot rS pygonf/
Object Transitions
Transition qdkonfrSm object
wpfcktaejzifh state wpfckrS xGufcGmí
tjcm; state wpfckodkY ajymif;vJapaom
,EÅ&m;jzpfonf/ States rsm;onf wpf
pdwf wpfydkif;om tajccdkifonfh semi-
permanent condition jzpf o nf u d k
owd&yg/ olwdkYu semipermanent
jzpfonfqjkd cif;rSm transitions u olwYkd
ud k Mum;jzwf í tqH k ; owf a pjcif ;
aMumifh jzpfonf/ a,bk,stm;jzifh
transitions onf states rsm;ESifh EIdif;
,S O f y gu tcsd e f u mvtm;jzif h wd k
> Low
awmif;onf[k rSwf,lEdkifonf/ ¤if;udk
xyfrHí Mum;jzwf interrupt rvkyfEdkif
awmhyg/ tjcm;wpfenf; vSnfhajym&
vQif transition pwifjyD;onfESifh ¤if;
onf object udk destination state
[k ac:onfhae&mqDodkY rvGJraoG 'kwf
'kwfxd a&mufatmif ac:iifoGm;onf/
Transition udk origin state rSonf
destination state qDodkY jrm;jzifh udk,f
pm;jyKonf/ Transition \ tpdwf
tydkif;rsm;udk pmom;jzifhvnf; tñTef;
xdk; azmfjyyg&Sdonf/
Transition Label tñTef;wGif
tpdwftydkif;oHk;ckyg&Sdonf/
Transition-name (param-
eters,....) [guard-condition]/ac-
tion-expression
Transition name onf transi-
tion udk cvkwfjzKwfay;í object udk
¤if;\ origin state rS xGufcGmapaom
message event \ trnfjzpfonf/
,ciftydkif;ü azmfjycJhzl;aom message
\ oGifjyif format ESifh qifwlonfudk
owdjyKyg/ olwdkYudk message events
[k ac:&jcif;rSm 1/ olwdkYonf tjcm;
objects rsm;rSvmonfh messages rsm;
jzpfonf/ 2/ olwdkYonf event uJhodkY
wpfcsufpm wpfrk[kwfcsif; instanta-

neous jzpfay:onf/ Parameter List
onf message rS object odkY vufqihf
urf; ay;onfh parameters rsm; owf
rSwfay;onf/ Customer name odkY
r[kwf iventory item identifier ponf
rsKd;jzpfonf/ þ parameters rsm;udk
transition ü ygonfh action u vdkcsif
vdkrnf/ odkYr[kwf destination state
u ygonfh action u vdkcsifvdkEdkifyg
onf/
Guard-condition rSm transition
tay: prf;oyf ppfaq;&efjzpfonf/
¤if;rSm transition ckefxGuf jzpfay:rI
rjyKcif ajyvnf&rnfh true/false con-
dition rQom jzpfonf/ Transition
ckefx jzpfay:ap&eftwGuf yxrqHk;
armif;jzKwf jzpf&yf trigger event jzpf
&jyD;aemuf guard tajctaevnf;
rSef&rnf/ wpfcgwpf&HwGif transition
rSm guard-condition om ygjyD; trig-
ger event rygyg/ xdkudpw ö Gif trigger
event rSm tjrJrjywf jzpfaejyD; guard
rSeu
f efonft h cg transitions ckexf jzpf
ay:onf/
Sequence diagrams taMumif;
aqG;aEG;cJh&mü xdk messages rsm;wGif
true/false condition [k ac:aom
tvm;wl prf;oyfrI&Sdonfudk owd&
yg/ xdk ture/false condition qdkonf
u message udk ydkYaqmifay;onfh
sending bufrS prf;oyfcsuf test jzpf
onf/ xdkYaMumifh message udk rydkY
aqmifrD true/false condition rSef&
rnf/ Guard-condition qdkonfu
awmh message udk vufcHonfh re-
ceiving bufrS prf;oyfcsuf jzpfonf/
Message udk vufcHaumif; vufcH
rnf/ odkYaomf guard-condition rSefrS
om transition udk ckefxjzpfay:ap
onf/ þodkY tests, messages ESifh
transitions rsm; aygif;pyfrIu re-
quirements azmfxw k f owfrw S &f mwGif
tifrwefMuD;rm;aom jyifvG,f? ajymif;
vG,f jzpfrI flexibility axmufyHhay;yg
onf/ wu,fhvufawGU urÇmavmu
rSm t&mypönf;rsm; jzpfysufyHkrsm; wdus
pGmjzifh udk,fpm;jyK azmfjyEdkifzdkY&mvnf;yJ
jyifvG,f ajymif;vG,fjzpfrI flexibility
udk þrQaom tqihftxd vdktyfyg
onf/
Action-expression qdkonfrSm
transition ckex f jzpfay:onft h cg vkyf
aqmifonfh vkyfief;pOftqihfqifhqdkif
&m procedural expression jzpfonf/
State twGif;rSm &Sdonfh action-ex-
pression uJo h YkdyJ þazmfjycsurf mS tran-
sition umvtwGif; jzpfysufonfh ac-
tivity jzpfonf/ odkYaomf transition
qdo k nfu Mum;jzwfí interrupt rvkyf
EdkifaomaMumifh transition twGif;rS
action onf pwifjyD;onfEi S hf qH;k onfh
wdkif vkyfaqmif&rnf/ ¤if;onf pro-
cedural expression \ rnf o nf h
trsKd;tpm;rqdk jzpfEdkifjyD; operations,
IT Tutorial
methods odkYr[kwf function rsm;
azmfjy&ef o½kyfazmf t*Fvdyfpm odkY
r[kwf programming language jzifh
a&;om;Edkifonf/ Parameter lists rsm;
oihfawmfovdk xnfhoGif;yg&Sdonf/
Transition-name, guard-con-
dition odkYr[kwf action-expression
oH;k ckrS b,ft&mrqdk rygvnf;bJ &SEd ikd f
ygonf/ Transition-name odkYr[kwf
guard-condition wpfckckrygbJ &SdvQif
true [k tvdktavsmuf tajzxkwf
onf/ ¤if;wdkYonf AND, OR ponfh
yk'fqufrsm;jzifh ½IyfaxG;onfh yHkpHvnf;
jzpfEikd o
f nf/ Action-expression onf
tpOfvu kd af om actions rsm;udk aumfrm
jzifh jcm;xm;onfh steps rsm;pGmygaom
compound set vnf; jzpfEdkifonf/
yH-k 4 wGif puf,EÅ&m;wpfc\ k 'off'
ESifh 'on' states ESpfcktMum; transition
erl e may;xm;ygonf / þud p ö w G i f
transition vdk armif;jzKwfay;onfh
message event rS m 'On-button-
pashed' jzpfonf/ odkYwdkif transition
jzpfay:apzdkY&m guard onfvnf; rSef&
rnf/ þerlemwGif guard onf com-
pound condition jzpfonf/ 'Bin not
empty' ESihf 'Safety cover closed' ESpc f k
pvH;k rSe&f rnf/ 'On' state odYk r0ifcifrmS
pufonf ¤if;\ self-test udk run jyD;
&v'ftajztm; 'status' [k ac:onfh
tuGufwGif xm;&rnf/ þyHkrS action
expression onf C++ uJhodkY bmom

yk-H 4

OnButtonPushed [Bin not empty AND Safety

Off cover closed]/ status:= self-test ( ) On
>

rwf? 2009 133

IT Tutorial
yk-H 5
> Idle
pum;rS programming statement ESifh
qifygonf/
omreftm;jzifh transition onf
object wpfckudk state wpfckrS xGufcGm
apí state topfodkY a&mufaponf/
odkYr[kwfyguvnf; wlnDaom state
odkYyJ jyefvmaponf/ Internal tran-
sition qdo k nfuawmh object udk state
rS xGucf mG rIrjzpfaponfh txl;jyK trsKd;
tpm; transition jzpfonf/ Internal
transition \ rluo JG ;kH cku uRefawmfwYkd
twGuf ta&;MuD;onf/ olwdkY\ tran-
sition names rsm;t& ac:a0: owf
rSwfonfh xdkoHk;ckrSm entry/, exit/ ESifh
do/transitions wdkY jzpfonf/ State
wpfcktwGif; action statements rsm;
vkyfaqmifonfhtcg þ transitions
oHk;ckudk oHk;ygonf/ yHkpHrSm-
entry/ action expression
do/ action expression
exit/ action expression
Entry/ [lonfh internal transi-
tion onf ¤if;\ action expression
ESifh twlwuG object rS state twGif;
0ifa&mufonfhtcdkuf EId;qG jzpfay:ap
onf/ do/action rSm object onf
state twGi;f &Sad epOftwGi;f vkyaf qmif
onf/ Exit/internal transition onf
object u state rS xGufcGmrI rjyKcif
av;wGif vkyfaqmifonf/ yHk-5 onf
134 uGefysLwm*sme,f
yHk-2 milling machine states tm; þ
internal transitions rsm; oHk;jyD; rGrf;rH
xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ State odkY t0ifü
ckwfpm;rnfh ukefMurf;tpdwftydkif;udk
wyfqifonf/ Object onf 'working'
state twGif; &SdaepOf ckwfpm;jcif; mill
jyKvkyfonf/ xGufcGmrI rjyKcifav;wif
jzKwfcsrI unload jyKvkyfygonf/ yHk-2
rSm uJhodkY action statements rsm;csa&;
jcif; rjyKbJ ,ckvdk internal transi-
tions rsm; oHk;pGJjcif;\ tusKd;aus;Zl;
u ,ck þ action statements rsm;
tm; b,ftcgrSm b,fvdk xdef;csKyf
aqmif&Gufonfudk uRefawmfwdkY cJGjcm;
odjrifvm&jcif; jzpfonf/ þOyrmwGif
'working' state twGif; action ex-
pressions rsm;rSm ½dk;pif;onfh Eng-
lish statements rsm;om jzpfonf/
zGiq
fh ckd surf sm;
State: Object wpf c k \ jzpf y suf
wnf&SdrI tajctaewpfck? State-
chart \ tpdwftydkif;
action: owfowfrw S rf w
S f state wpfck
twGif; object rS vkyfaqmifonfh
activity wpfck
concurrency or concurrency
states: statechart twG i f ;
wpfMudrfrSm state wpfckxufydkí
&SdaeEdkifonfh tajctae
Working
> Entry/load part
Do/mill part
Exit/unload part
composite state: tjcm; states rsm;
twGif;ü qihfuJ iHkí &SdaeEdkifonfh
level jrifhaom state
transition: State wpfckrS tjcm;wpfck
odkY a&GUvsm;rIudkjyonfh state
chart \ tpdwftydkif;wpfck
destination state: Transition
oauFw\ jrm;bufjcrf;wGif &Sjd yD;
OD;wnf qdkufa&muf&mbuf
origin state: Transition oauFw
jrm;\ tjrD;bufjcrf;wGif&SdjyD;
transition \ rlv&if;jrpf
message event: Transition ud k
armif;jzKwf jzpfay:apaom trig-
ger. event \ *kPfowådygaom
message wpfck yg&Sdonf/
guard condition: transition wpfck
jzpfEdkif? rjzpfEdkif Munfh&rnf/
true/false test
action-expression: vkyfaqmif&rnfh
action udk azmfjyaom transition
ay:rS statement
internal transition: State wpf c k
twGif;rS transition wpfckjzpfjyD;
object udk state wpfckrS wpfckodkY
a&TUray;yg/
Modula-2
 Photoshop Tutorial

Photoshop Tutorial
&ifxkd;wHqdyf0dkif;ESifh Mu,foD;rsm; zefwD;jcif;

tqifh (1)
Background aemufcH ta&mifwpfckckeJY
pyg/ jyD;awmh Layer topfvkyfjyD; puf0dkif;qGJí
'Dv tutorial rSm tjcm;ta&mifwpfcck ek YJjznfyh g/ bmta&mifqw
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uyf,lvdkY tqifh (2)
&ygw,f/
aemufwpfqihf Layer Styles tcsKdU ouf
a&mufap&r,f/ Inner Shadow, Inner Glow,
Drop Shadow eJY Gradient Overlay awG yg0if
w,f/ 0w¬Kypön;f udk 3D yHak y:apzdYk jyKvkyf &wm
yg/ Gradient uawmh tvif;rS tv,fudk xd
½dkufwJhyHk ay:apw,f/ Satin uawmh *&yfzpfyHk
r[kwfbJ wu,fvdkY xif&apzdkY wpfckck aygif;
xnfhay;w,f/ Setting awGudk jyxm;ay;yg
w,f/

rwf? 2009 135

Photoshop Tutorial
foreground to transparent vdkY ac:w,f/ D ESdyf X ESdyfjyD;
Foreground tjzLxm;jyD;rS gradient tool udk a&G;&wmyg)
f6f6f9
vHk;0 tvif;ayguf transparency u selection jyifyüyJ
jzpfzdkY gradient tool udk drag qGJyg/ jyD;wJhtcg bJOyHkudk 30
'D*&DvSnfhyg/ 'gu uRefawmfwdkY&JU t"du highlight ygyJ/
(Edit > Transform > Rotate u oGm;&ygw,f/)

tqifh (3)
aemuf Circular Selection Tool udk oH;k jyD; tvsm;vdu
k f
u a'gifvdkufxuf &SnfwJh bJOyHk qGJ&ygw,f/ aemuf se-
lection &Sdaewkef; layer topfjyKvkyfjyD; white to trans-
parent yHkpH radial gradient udk qGJ&ygw,f/ (trSefawmh
tqifh (4)
tJ'D highlight layer udk duplicate yGm;yg/ aemufvdkuf
bmvkyfaew,fqdkwm jrif&atmif rlv highlight layer udk
cP ydwx f m;yg/ 'kw, d highlight layer thumbnail tuGuf
tay: Ctrl + Click ESyd jf yD; selection ac:yg/ Arrow key udk
atmufbufESifh b,fbufodkY tcsuftenf;i,f ESdyfyg/
(Move (V) tool a&G;jyD;om; jzpfrae&yg/) Delete key ESy d yf g/
yHrk mS jyxm;wJt h wdik ;f yg;vsaom highlight tenf;i,f usecf hJ
ygr,f/

136 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Photoshop Tutorial

tqifh (7)
tqifh (5) ½kyyf w
kH pfcu
k kd layer wpfct
k ay: qGw
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&JU atmufrSmxm;yg/
yxr highlight layer udk jyefzGihfyg/ 'kwd, high-
light layerudk duplicate yGm;yg/ b,fbuf atmufajc tqifh «8»
a&mufatmif rotate vSnfhjyD; ae&ma&TUyg/ ,ck oihfrSm but- tpdrf;a&mifpuf0dkif; layer &JU thumbnail tuGuftay:
ton Mu,foD;pwdkif &vmygjyD/ Ctrl+Click ESy d f selection ac:jyD; Shift + Ctrl + I ESyd yf g/ xdk
oif&h UJ aemufc½H yk yf kH layer uGuu
f kd ouf0ifapí delete ESyd yf g/

tqifh «9»
tqdkyg layer awG group zGJU? atmufcH½kyfyHktrsKd;rsKd;
ajymif;jyD; tjcm;Mu,foD;awG jyKvkyfMunfhyg/

tqifh (6)
aemuf uRefawmfwdkY vkyfvdkwmu button rSm yHktrsKd;rsKd;
ajymif;uyfí&atmifvdkYyg/
'gudk vkyfzdkYu rlvtpdrf;a&mifpuf0dkif; layer jyefoGm;
yg/ jyD;awmh Fill udk 0% xm;yg/
Fill u opacity eJY tenf;i,fww l ,f/ oifu wpfcck u k kd
opacity 0% xm;wJhtcg layer styles udkyg transparent
jzpfatmif vkywf ,f/ 'gayr,fh oifu fill udk 0% xm;wJt h cg
rSmawmh Layer Styles udk jrifae&qJjzpfygw,f/ 'gu
uRefawmfwdkY vdkcsifwmeJY uGufwdyJ/ tck uRefawmfwdkY vkyf
zdkY vdkwmu Mu,foD;atmufrS ½kyfyHkwpfckck vQKdxm;½HkygyJ/

rwf? 2009 137

IT Gatget

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h &m[m art vdk tqdjk yK
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vufcHzdkY&m bmjyóemrS r&Sdbl;/
Developers awG game industry odYk

0ifa&mufvmMujcif;[m creative
expression tay: jyif;jy aom
&r®ufqE´&SdíyJ jzpfygw,f/

138 uGefysLwm*sme,f

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AD'D,dk*drf;awGu tEkynmtjzpf
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rD;yGm; pwif awmufavmifapcJhwmu
2005 ckEpS u f Roger Ebert &JU rSwcf suf
aMumifh jzpfw,f/ t"du jiif;csufxkwf
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ppfrSefpGm &&Sdapw,f/ umwGef;aumhrpf
qefqef tMurf;pm; animated cut-
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board tjyif xbox 360 controller
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lution settings awGtjyif physX ef-
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awGu odyfjyD;awmh ta&;ygvSonf
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rSm [mh'f'pf udk C:, D:, E:
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xm;jyD;rS D: udk b,fvdk
rsupf d vnfomG ;w,frodyg?
format csvu kd rf yd gw,f/ D:
rS m ta&;MuD ; wJ h zd k i f a wG
&dSaeygw,f/ ¤if;wdkYukd jyef
q,fxkwfcsifygw,f/ Re-
covery aqmhzf0JawG &dSw,f
vdkY od&ygw,f/ rnfonfh
aqmhzf0Jonf tjynfhpHkqHk;
jyefq,fxw k Ef ikd wf ,fqwkd m
a&;jyay;ygcifAsm;/
jzpf w wf y gw,f /
[mh'f'pftydkif; wpfckckudk
format csr,fqdk&if acgif;
at;at;xm;jyD; wpfqifh
csif ; jyKvk y f o if h y gw,f /
vufawGUtm;jzifh Cheng-
du Yiwo Tech Develop-
ment Co., Ltd. &JU EAS-
EUS Data Recovery Wi-
zard Professional 3.3.4
(http://www.easeus.com)
udk oHk;zl;ygw,f/ tJ'DrSm
Deleted Recovery, For-
mat Recovery, Advanced
Recovery, Raw Recove-
ry, Resume Recovery qdk
jyD; vkyfief;pOfrsm; cGJay;xm;
vdkY udk,fjzpfwJh yHkpHay: rl
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vkyfrdjyDqdkwmeJY bmvkyfief;
rS qufrvkyaf wmhbJ &yfxm;
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[mh'f'pfodkY zdkifrsm; xnfh
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vdrfhr,f/
tjcm; emrnf & re-
cover aqmh z f 0 J r sm;tjzpf
"GetDataBack for FAT/
for NTFS" (www.run
time.org), Norton Utili-
t i e s / S y s t e m Wo r k "
(www.symantic.com),
"Undelete" (www. execu-
tive.com), "Back2Life"
(www.simtel.net/), "Re-
cover My Files" (www.
recovermyfiles.com),
"File Rescue" (www.file-
rescue.com)", "Fast File
Recovery" (www.save
my files.com), "File Re-
store", "File recover

rwf? 2009 145

2000", "FINDNTFS",
"PC Inspector File Reco-
very", "R-Studio" (www.
r-tt.com)", "Active UN-
ERASER" (www.uneras
er.com), "Winternals Disk
Commander" (www.win-
ternals.com), "ERD Com-
mander" (www.) ponf
wdkYudk oHk;MunhfEdkifygw,f/
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r,f/
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uRefawmhf uGefysLwm
boot rwufwmudk tcsdef
MumjrifhwJh Windows XP
clean install, Repair vnf;
rvkycf siyf g/ tjrefq;kH enf;eJY
DOS uae boot wuf
atmif vkyfvdkY&w,fvdkY od&
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ar;cGef;rSm DOS uae
boot wufatmifvkyfvdkY&
w,f v d k Y a&;xm;ayr,f h
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wm xifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh
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tcsufrsm;rSm
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udk oH;k yg/ vuf&Sd oH;k xm;wJh
hard drive udk Auto-detect
ay;jyD; tjcm; IDE Chan-
nels rsm;udk 'disabled' vkyf
yg/
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odkY 0ifjyD; tJ'DrSm Quick-
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ud k 'enabled' vk y f y g/
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'enabled' vkyfyg/ ¤if;onf
BIOS program udk memory
odkY copy ul;jcif;jzpfí ydkí
jrefygw,f/
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'disabled' vkyfyg/ uGefysL
wmonf floppy drives
rsm;udk &Smaejcif;jzpfí ,ck
rvdktyfyg/ xdkYtwl Turbo
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speed udk tenf;i,f wuf
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clock vkyfxm;&if tEÅ&m,f
jzpf a pEd k i f v d k Y owd j yK&yg
r,f/
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rlwnfjyD; tcsKdUaomtcsuf
rsm;udk awGU&rnf r[kwfyg/
Oyrm Turbo Frequency
jzpfygw,f/
- vdktyf&if BIOS udk up-
grade vkyfyg/
enf;vrf; (2)
'D e nf ; vrf ; twG u f
armif&ifhrSm uGefysLwm y½dk
*&rf a&;om;wJh A[kokw
txdkuftavsmuf&dSzdkY vdkyg
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udk 'ku©ay;Edkifygw,f/
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tcsdefrSm 0if;'dk;pfpepfonf
zdkif 4 zdkifeJY pjyD; tvkyfvkyf
ygw,f/ ¤if;onf autoexe.
bat, config.sys, system.
ini, msdos.sys wdkY jzpfMu
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zG i f h j yD ; nT e f M um;csuf r sm;
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vdkY a&;yg/
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csufrsm;udk ra&;awmhyg/
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rSm del C: Windows\pre-
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puter Configuration'
atmufu Windows Set-
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csuf EdSyfvdkufyg/
- nmbuf j rif u G i f ; xJ r S
Scripts (Start /Shutdown)
udk zGifhjyD;udk Shutdown
uvpfESpfcsuf ESdyfyg/
- xyfrHay:vmaom Shut-
down Properties (box)
wGif Add cvkwfudk EdSyf yg/
'Add a Script' wGif Browse
udk zGijhf yD; apmapmu C: wGif
odrf;xm;wJh ntosboot.bat
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cvk w f r sm;ud k tqif h q if h
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zGifhjyD; "devmgmt.msc" vdkY
½dkufyg/
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trollers udk uvpfESpfcsuf
EdSyfyg/
- Primary IDE Channel udk
armufpf nmuvpfEdSyfjyD;
Properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- ¤if;wGif Advanced Set-
tings (tab) od k Y a jymif ; jyD ;
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None vdYk ajymif;ay;yg/ OK
udk EdSyfyg/
- xdkYtwl Secondary IDE
Channel udkvnf; txuf
yg enf;twdkif; jyKvkyfyg/
- uGefysLwmudk restart jyef
vkyfvdkufyg/
enf;vrf; (4)
- Registry rSm 0ifjyif Munfh
ygr,f/ Start/Run (box)
wGif regedit vdkY ½dkufyg/
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wGif HKEY _LOCAL_
MACHINE\System\
CurrentControlSet\ Con-
trol\Session Manager\
Memory Management\
PrefetchParameter od k Y
tqifhqifh 0ifyg/
- PrefetchParameter udk
uvpfvkyfjyD; nmbuf jrif
uGif; EnablePrefetch udk
uvpf ESpfcsuf EdSyfyg/
- ay:vmaom Edit D-
WORD Value wGif Value
data: udk 1 vdkY ajymif;ay;
vdkufyg/ OK udk EdSyfjyD; jyef
xGufyg/
enf;vrf; (5)
- Start/Run (box) rS m
msconfig vdkY ½dkufxnfhyg/
- Startup (tab) wG i f
rvdktyfonfh Item rsm;udk
trSwfjcpfa&G;cs,fxm;jcif;
rS jzKwfjyD; z,fxm;vdkufyg/
enf;vrf; (6)
uGefysLwm zGifh&if jrefzdkY&m
- tcrJ h & w,f q d k w d k i f ;
aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk wifrxm;eJY/
- Disk Cleanup udk rMum
cP vkyfay;yg/
- Defragment udk vdktyf
ovdk vkyfay;yg/
- Network udk roHk;&if
disconnect vkyfxm;yg/
- Startup u rvd k w J h
aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk zGifhjcif;uae
jzKwfvdkufyg/
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yg/
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jr§io
hf ifw
h mrsm;udk wd;k jr§iahf y;
yg/ Oyrm RAM wdk; jcif;/
[mh ' f ' pf r S m ae&m tvH k
tavmuf x m;ay;jcif ; wd k Y
jzpfygw,f/
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odkYr[kwf Windows error
checker aqmhzf0Judk oHk;jyD;
trSm; (error) rsm;udk jyifqif
yg/
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oD;jcm;aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk oHk;
Munhfyg/
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CachemanXP, Wopti Uti-
lities, AusLogics Boost
Speed uJhodkY aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk
prf;oyfo;kH MunhEf ikd yf gw,f/
rwf? 2009 147
owfrSwfcsufxuf ydkzdkY
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f nfh enf;
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ware &dSonf[k Mum;zl;yg
w,f/ 0,fí r&yg/ tjcm;
aqmhzf0Jrsm;udkvnf; azmfjy
ay;yg/
(2) USB cable twdkt&Snf
eJYa&m? data transfer taES;?
tjref qdkifygovm;/ USB
MudK;trsKd;tpm;xJrS tjref
qH;k MudK;trsKd;tpm;udk azmfjy
ay;yg/
(3) USB aemufayguf? a&SU
aygufeJYa&m data transfer
taES;? tjref wlygovm;/
(4) jrdKUMuD;rsm;rS tcsKdU qdkif
rsm;wGif player odkYr[kwf
memory stick 4? 5 vHk;udk
wpfjydKifwnf; data transfer
vkyfaeMuonfudk awGUzl;yg
w,f/ MudK; ig;acsmif;jzifh
uRefawmhfpufwGif USB ESpf
vHk;avmuf wpfjydKifwnf;
data transfer vkyfvQifyif
wpfv;kH vH;k onf tDomG ;wwf
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csufaMumifh jzpfEdkifygovJ/
(5) txuf y g USB
jyóemeJ Y ywf o uf v d k Y
tqifajyap&ef uRefawmhf
yDpu D kd Core2-2.66/memory
DDR II 800 2GBx2 (4GB)
wyf q if y gw,f / tJ ' D r S m
32bit XP u 3G txuf
148 uGefysLwm*sme,f
support rvkyfwJh jyóemeJY
xyfawGUygw,f/ 64bit XP
u rEÅav;jrdKUrSm 0,fr&yg/
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tjynfh support vkyfaomf
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rvmEdkifyg/ xdkYaMumifh ,ck
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awmfrsm;rsm;rSm 3GB txuf
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rate udk jyay;Edik yf gw,f/
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jyxm;ygw,f/
- USB speed udk USB
Info (www.usbfireinfo.
com) odYkr[kwf SiSoft ware
Sandra (http://www.si
software.co.uk/sandra)
eJ Y prf ; Munh f E d k i f y gw,f /
USB flash drive &JU data
transfer rate rsm;udk azmfjy
ay;wm awGU&ygw,f/
- Verbatim Corporation
u xkwfvkyfwJh Store 'n'
Go USB2.0 drive onf
(read) zwfEe I ;f 8MB/sec eJY
(write) a&;EIef; 5MB/sec
jzpfw,fvYkd aMunmygw,f/
tcsuftvuf 256MB udk
puúeYf 30 twGi;f o,fyYkd ay;
EdkifjyD; tjrefqHk; drive vdkY
qdkxm;ygw,f/
- D-Link &JU DUB-H7
High-Speed USB Hub
onf USB ports 7 ck yg
0ifjyD; USB1.0, USB1.1 eJY
vnf; tvkyv
f yk Ef ikd yf gw,f/
tjrif h q H k ; 480Mbps ud k
ay;EdkifjyD; tvG,fwul wyf
qifEikd yf gw,f/ USB devi-
ces toHk;rsm;oleJY jrefcsif
olrsm; prf;oyfoHk;MunhfEdkif
ygw,f/
- KeyGhost Turbo USB
software udk qdkvdkwm xif
ygw,f/ tifwmeufuae
tvG,fwul download cs
&,lEdkifygw,f/
- USB Flash Driver
Tester1.12, Check Flash
(ChkFlsh) wdYk uv
kd nf; prf;
oyf oHk;Munhfyg/
- USB2.0 &JU speed onf
pdwfauseyfzG,f r&dSvdkY USB
3.0 udk wDxGifaeygjyD/ aps;
uG u f r S m SuperSpeed
trnfeJY a&muf &dS ae jyD;
tcsuftvuf o,f,lEIef;
4.8Gbit/sec vd k Y od & yg
w,f / ¤if ; onf vuf & d S
USB flash drive eJ Y 15
rdepfavmuf ul;&wJhvkyfief;
udk puúefY 70 tMumeJY ul;
Edkifygr,f/
- Windows XP wG i f
RAM 4GB tjynfh rjywm
MuH K zl ; ygw,f / ¤if ; onf
Control Panel/System/
System Properties rS m
3GB vdYk jyayr,fh BIOS rSm
4GB tjynfh jywwfygw,f/
4GB udkvnf; tjynfhoHk;
ygw,f/ uGefysLwm pufjyif
ynm&Sifrsm;eJY jyMunhfapvdk
ygw,f/
tifwmeuf Munhf&zdkYom
MuKd ;pm;yg
(1) Shortcut rsm;eJY
ywfoufvdkY oD;oefYpmtkyf
rsm; xGuf? rxGuf/ b,fvdk
pmtkyfrsKd;? b,fqdkifrSm &Edkif
ygovJ/
(2) Excel rS m jref r mpm
½dkuf&if -f ? -s -d ? -D ? -G ?
-J ponfwdkYonf rsm;aom
tm;jzifh ray:wm awGU&yg
w,f/
(3) PageMaker 7.0 rSm
toHk;rsm;aom tools rsm;eJY
ywfoufvdkY odvdkygw,f/
b,frSm &Sm&rvJ/ uRefawmf
wdkY e,frSm tifwmeuf csdwf
qufxm;jcif; r&dSao;yg/
(4) puf pzGifhvQif tvGef
aES;jcif;? ydwf&mwGif tvGef
aES;jcif;rsm;tm; ydkrdk jref
qefvmatmif vkyfEdkifaom
enf;vrf;rsm;tm; odvdkyg
w,f/
(5) Printer u Canon
ip1880 series jzpfygw,f/
y&ifwmudk aq;Al;twGJrsm;
jzifh csdwfquf toHk;jyKyg
w,f/ pm&Gufxkwf&mwGif
pmom;rqHk;cif y&ifwmu
&yf o G m ;avh & d S j yD ; pm&G u f
rukefyg/ Print Queue rSm
printing qdkaompmom;eJY
Printer is busy qd k a om
pmom; jyaewmudk awGU&
ygw,f/ b,fvkd aqmif&u G f
&rnfqdkwmudk &Sif;jyay;yg/
(6) vpOfxw k f *sme,frsm;rSm
Windows XP, Vista tp
&dSaom pepfrsm;taMumif;udk
rwf? 2009 149

tus,fw0ifh azmfjyay;yg
&ef? Oyrm Windows XP
&JU ½dk;pif;aom tcsufrsm;
ponf aqmif;yg;rsKd; jzpfyg
w,f/
(7) tcsKdU tifwmeuf csdwf
qufxm;jcif; r&dSaom puf
rsm;wGif desktop jrifuGif;
ud k puú e f Y yd k i f ; twG i f ;
tajymif;tvJ vkyfxm;wm
udk awGU&ygw,f/ vkyfí &?
r& odvdkygw,f/
&efaemif (anmifav;yif)
(1) Shortcut rsm;eJY
ywfoufvdkY oD;oefYpmtkyf
rawGUrdyg/ ¤if;twGuf uGef
ysLwmeJY ywfoufwJh pmtky
frsm; ? *sme,frsm;rSm a&;xm;
wmawG &dSygw,f/
(2) uRefawmf odoavmuf
tqd k y g pmvH k ; rsm;onf
Excel rSm ½duk ½f u
kd cf si;f ray:
Muyg/ aemuf qJvfwpfckudk
a&TUvdkufwJhtcgrS ay:wwf
ygw,f/ owdrxm;rdvYkd jzpf
ygvdrfhr,f/
(3) vuf&dS taetxm;wGif
uRefawmfwYkd odvw kd hJ tcsuf
rsm;? taMumif;t&mrsm;eJY
ebooks ponfwdkYudk tif
wmeuf 0uf b f q d k u f u
150 uGefysLwm*sme,f
wpfqifh &,laeMu&wmyg/
tifwmeuf r&dSao;&ifawmh
pmtkyaf wGuykd J tm;ud;k zwf&
ygvd r f h r ,f / ouf q d k i f & m
aqmhz0f &J UJ Help rSm &SmMunhf
apvdkygw,f/
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acgif;pD;eJY a&SUrSm ajzxm;yg
w,f/ ydww f thJ cg jrefcsi&f if
enf;vrf; (u)
- Start/Run (box) rS m
regedit vdkY ½dkufxnfhyg/
- HKEY_LOCAL _MA-
CHINE\ System\Current
ControlSet\Control zdv
k 'f g
odkY tqifhqifh0ifyg/ Con-
trol udk uvpfvkyfjyD; jrif
uGif; nmbufrSm&dSwJh Wait
ToKillServiceTimeout udk
uvpf E S p f c suf E d S y f y g/ od k Y
r[kwf ¤if;pmom;ay:odkY
armufpfnmuvpf EdSyfjyD;
Modify udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- ay:vmwJh Edit String
(box) rSm value data: udk
20000 vdkY jyxm;wm awGU
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r[kwf 1000 odkYr[kwf oif
ESpfoufovdk jyifay;vdkuf
yg/
enf;vrf; (c)
- Start/Run (box) rSm re-
gedit vdkY ½dkufxnfhyg/
- HKEY_CURRENT_
USER\Control Panel\
Desktop odkY tqifhqifh 0if
yg/ Desktop udk uvpfvyk f
jyD; jrifuiG ;f nmbufrmS &dw S hJ
'AutoEnd Tasks (Key)' udk
uvpf E S p f c suf E d S y f y g/ od k Y
r[kwf ¤if;pmom;ay:odkY
armufpf nmuvpf EdSyfjyD;
Modify udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- ay:vmwJh Edit String
(box) rSm value data: 0 udk
1 odkY ajymif;ay;vdkufyg/
enf;vrf; (*)
Shutdown shortcut
cvkww f pfcuk kd wnfaqmuf
ygr,f/
- Desktop wpf a e&mrS m
armufpf nmuvpf EdSyfyg/
New uae Shortcut udk
a&G;cs,fyg/
- Create Shortcut (box)
ay:vmygr,f/ tJ'D box &JU
'Type the location of the
item:' rSm 'shutdown -s' vdkY
½dkufxnfhyg/ trnfwpfckck
ay;yg/
- Restart jyefvyk &f if 'shut-
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udk Reboot odkYr[kwf Re-
start vdkY ay;Edkifygw,f/
- 'shutdown -f' vdkY ½dkuf
xnfhr,fqdk&if ¤if;onf zGifh
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vuf&Sd user twGuf log off
vkyfay;jyD; 'shutdown -t
nn' onf owfrSwfay;wJh
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h ikd ;f ay;
ygr,f/ nn ae&mrSm puúeYf ukd
xnfhay;yg/
- shutdown -c "mes-
sage" onf oif j yvd k w J h
owif ; pmom;wpf c k c k u d k
System Shutdown win-
dows rSm jyay;rSmjzpfjyD; ¤if;
twGuf pmvHk;a& 127 txd
½dkufay;Edkifygw,f/ ab;u
quotation marts cHay;yg/
- 'shutdown -r -m //
152.152.152.152 (ip ad-
dress) qdk&if tJ'D ip ad-
dress &dSwJh uGefysLwmudk
ydwfjyD; restart jyefvkyfaprSm
jzpfjyD; 'shutdown -i' qdk&if
awmh server eJY ¤if; work-
station rsm;udk ydwfjyD; re-
start jyefvkyfapygr,f/
- tcsKdUu vHk;0ydwfzdkY&m
'shutdown -s -t 04 -c' vdkY
½d k u f M uygw,f / Reboot
twGuf 'shutdown -r -t 04
-c' vdYk ½du
k jf yD; shortcut wnf
aqmufMuygw,f/
- tcsKdUu ydwfzdkY&m 'shut-
down -s -t 01' vdkY ½dkufjyD;
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down -r -t 01' vdkY ½dkufyg
w,f/
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(box) rSm cmd vdYk ½du
k x
f nfh
yg/ Command Prompt rSm
C:\> shutdown /? vdkY ½dkuf
Munhyf g/ ydww
f hJ command
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enf;vrf; (C)
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Shutdown Timer XP, JOC
Master Shutdown, Auto
Shutdown Genius, HS-
LAB Free Force Down uJh
odYk aqmhz0f rJ sm;udv
k nf; prf;
oyf oHk;MunhfEdkifygw,f/
(5) Canon ip1880 y&ifwm
eJ Y ywf o uf v d k Y http://
canon-resetter.blogspot
.com od k Y ar;jref ; wm
taumif ; qH k ; jzpf y gvd r f h
r,f/ tifwmeuf r&dS&if
vnf; rdrd0,fcJhwJhqdkifodkY
qufoG,f ar;jref;apvdkyg
w,f/ Manual &dS&if b,f
vdk oefY&Sif;a&;vkyf&r,fqdk
wm zwfMunfhyg/ Control
Panel u Printers and
faxes (icon) udk zGifhyg/ ¤if;
rS vuf&dSoHk;aewJh y&ifwm
udk a&G;cs,fjyD; Printing
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Munhfyg/ ¤if;wGif Open eJY
zGifhjyD; y&ifh job ta[mif;
rsm;udk Cancel vkyfzsufyg/
'grS r [k w f prf ; oyf
Munhfr,fqdk&if y&ifwmudk
ydwfjyD; rD;MudK;eJY USB data
cable udkvnf; jzKwfyg/ 10
rdepf cefYapmifhjyD; oufqdkif
&m MudK;rsm;udk jyefwyfum
y&ifwmudk zGifhjyD; test vkyf
Munhfyg/ rxl;jcm;&if y&if
wm driver software udk
uninstall vkyfjyD; uGefysL
wmudk restart vkyfyg/ y&if
wm driver udk jyefwifyg/
uGefysLwmudk restart vkyfjyD;
oHk;Munhfyg/
(6) azmfjyay;ygr,f/
(7) ¤if;onf Animated
Wallpaper, Change Wall-
paper, WallMaster, Wall-
paper Changer, Automa-
tic Wallpaper Changer
ponf aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk oHk;
xm;wmyg/ tqdyk g aqmhz0f J
rsm;udk pD'q
D ikd rf sm;rSm 0,fEikd f
ygw,f/ Desktop ½Icif;rsm;
onf owfrSwfay;xm;wJh
tcsdeftwdkif; ajymif;aeyg
r,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh Tropic
Fish Animated Wallpaper,
Living Marine Aquarium
v2.0, Coral Reefs Wall-
paper, Living Waterfalls
ponf w d k Y onf a&rsm;
woGifoGif pD;qif;aeyHk? ig;
uav;rsm; ul;cyfaeyHkwdkYudk
½kyf&SifuJhodkY cHpm; jrifae&yg
r,f/
tifwmeufukd oH;k jy;D
ynm&,lyg
(1) uRefawmf tifwm
euf r S m blog a&;csif v d k Y
Blogger website udk zGifh
&mrSm “Access is denied”
qdkwJh page ay:vmygw,f/
jyD;awmh request vkyfcdkif;
ygw,f/ b,fudkoGm;jyD; re-
quest vk y f & rS e f ; rod y g
cifAsm;/
(2) Network hacking
twGuf rnfonfh aqmhzf0J
udk oHk;&rvJ/ qdkvdkwmu
IT Security ydkif;udkyg/ Adkif;
&yf p f u d k vk d u f a jc&mcH w J h
aqmhzf0Jvdk hacker awGudk
web ay:uae vdkufzrf;?
ajc&mcH&wJh aqmhzf0JrsKd;udk
vdkcsifwmyg/
(3) Technical-seven eJY
planet web pages awGudk
save vkyf odrf;&if olwdkY
page &J U background
image awG ygrvmyg
cifAsm;/ wcsKdUyHkawGvnf;
uGefysLwmxJudk ra&mufyg/
uRef a wmf u webpage,
complete eJ Y vk y f w myg/
Page eJY twlygwJh zdkvf'g
awGrSmvnf; ygrvmwJh yHk
awGeJY background image
udk rawGUyg/ olwdkYu b,f
vd k vk y f x m;w,f q d k w m
source code rSm 0ifMunhf
ayr,fh em;rvnfyg/ olwdkY
website awGvdk uRefawmhf
webpage rSmvnf; back-
ground eJ Y ol r sm;awG u d k
rul;apcsifwJh yHkawGudk tJ'D
vd k vk y f x m;vd k y gw,f /
b,f v d k vk y f & r,f q d k w m
odvdkygw,f cifAsm;/
(4) aemufjyD; 6 aomif;? 8
rwf? 2009 151
aomif;ausmfwef mobile
phone eJY receiver odkY csdwf
jyD; e,fta0;txd zkef;quf
aeMuwm awGUzl;ygw,f/
b,fvdkvkyfjyD; qufw,f
qdkwm odvdkygw,f/ Mo-
bile phone rSm Wi-Fi wdkY
bluetooth wdkYvdk pepfrsm;
ygrS &wmvm;qdkwm odcsif
ygw,f / Receiver eJ Y
phone udk wireless taeeJY
qufjyD; ajymvdkY&Edkifayr,fh
zke;f u &efuek vf kd ae&mrsKd;rSm
a&mufaejyD; receiver u
jynfjrdKU tdrfrSm usefcJhw,f
qdk&if tJ'Dzkef;udk receiver
eJY csdwfjyD; e,fta0;udk zkef;
ajymvdkY &Edkifao;vm;qdkwm
odvdkygw,f/
csr;f jird ;f OD;
(1) Blogger website
udk Myanmar ISP u ydwf
152 uGefysLwm*sme,f
xm;í zGifhwJhtcg 'Access
is denied' jzpf a ewmyg/
tcsKUd u proxy website awG
udk oHk;jyD; tjcm; website
rsm;udk zGifhwwfMuygw,f/
Oyrmtm;jzifh www.vtun-
nel.com udk oHk;Munhfyg/
ud k , f z G i f h c sif w J h website
address udk tJ'D proxy site
address box rSm xnfjh yD; zGihf
Edkifygw,f/ vuf&dS toHk;
rsm;aom enf;vrf;vnf;
jzpfygw,f/
(2) Network hacking udk
pdw0f ifpm;&if ethical hack-
ing udk tm;ay;vdkygw,f/
¤if; ethical hacking onf
rdrd&JU udk,fydkif network jzpf
ap? ukrÜPD tzGJUtpnf;rsm;
&JU network udk jzpfap ydkrdk
vHkjcHKrI (security) &dSatmif
udk,fwdkif hacking vkyfjyD;
weak jzpfaewJh tydi k ;f (por-
tion) udk jyifqifEdkifatmif
vkyfxm;jcif; jzpfygw,f/
(3) yHkrSeftm;jzifh udk,fvdk
csifwJh yHkay:udk armufpf jrm;
OD;wifjyD; Save Image As...
vkyfvdkufwmyg/ 'gayr,fh
embeded vk y f x m;wJ h
image rsm;udkawmh oD;jcm;
r&vdkY wpfcgwpf&H Print
Screen vkyfjyD; ,lvdkuf&yg
w,f/ vdkcsifwJh yHkudk high-
light vk y f x m;jyD ; copy-
paste enf ; eJ Y ,l w mrsKd ;
vnf; &dSygw,f/
aemufwpfenf;u rdrd
vd k c sif w J h image ygaom
web page udk zGifhyg/ Mo-
zilla browser menu bar &JU
Tool atmufu Page Info
udk a&G;cs,fjyD; Media (tab)
odkY ajymif;yg/ tJ'D page rSm
ygwJh image awG? anima-
tion awGukd link ay;xm;wm
awGU&ygr,f/ ¤if;wGif udk,f
vdck sifwhJ yHyk gwJh link udk a&G;
cs,fjyD; odrf;csifwJh ae&m
a&G;cs,fum Save As vkyf
vdkufyg/ odkYr[kwf down-
load csEdkifwJh aqmhzf0J? bro-
wser add-on wpfckckudk oHk;
jyD; images udk &,lEdkifyg
w,f/
- Download and Save All
Image On Web Sites, Pic-
downloader 3.0, GetWeb-
Pics 1.3, Iphoto 1.88,Web
Pictures Downloader 1.88
uJhodkY aqmhzf0Jwpfckckudk oHk;
jyD; yHkrsm;udk &,lEdkifygw,f/
(4) rdkbdkif;vfzkef; qufoG,f
jcif;eJY ywfoufvdkY tawGU
tMuHK r&dSao;yg/
wu,fvckd si&f if
(1) uRefawmfh uGefysL
wm Run (box) wGif ½dkufcJh
aom recent pmom;rsm;udk
rusefapcsifí rnfodkY vkyf
&rnfudk a&;om;ay;yg/
(2) USB stick wGif hidden
vkyrf v
d ukd af om zdv k 'f grsm;udk
jyefvnf razmfwwfawmh
yg/ azmfxkwfonfhenf;udk
ajzMum;ay;yg/
(3) Electronic circuit (de-
sign and running) aqmhz0 f J
tcsKdUudk a&;ay;yg/ tifwm
eufrSm &Sm&wm tqifrajy
yg/
(4) Electronic devices
rsm;udk Auto CAD uJhodkY
view change jcif;eJY selec-
tion cGx
J w k Ef ikd af om aqmhz0f J
rsm;udk a&;om;ay;yg/ Elec-
tronic eJ Y quf p yf w J h
Myanmar blogs or other
blogs rsm;ud k a&;ay;yg
cifAsm;/
wifarmifxeG ;f (rdwv
D¬ m)
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½dkufcJhaom recent pmom;
rsm;udk zsufzdkY&m
- Task bar wpfae&mudk
armuf p f n muvpf E d S y f j yD ;
Properties udk zGifhyg/ ay:
vmaom Taskbar and
Start Menu Properties
(box) wGif Start Menu odkY
ajymif;yg/
- Customize cvk w f u d k
uvpfvkyfyg/
¤if ; wG i f Advanced od k Y
ajymif;yg/
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(box) \ atmufq;kH &dS Clear
List cvkwfudk EdSyfvdkufyg/
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menu udk a&G;cs,fxm;cJh&if
Customize udk zGijhf yD; Clear
cvkwu f kd uvpfvyk f &Si;f Edik f
ygw,f/
- Registry xJoYkd 0ifjyD; jyif
csif&if
- HKEY_CURRENT_
USER/Software/Micro-
soft/Windows/Current
Version/Explore/Run
MRU zdkvf'grsm;odkY tqifh
qifh zGifhyg/
- RunMRU ud k uvpf
vkyf&if nmbuf jrifuGif;
twGif; Run (box) rSm zGifh
xm;wJh trdeYf rsm;udk awGU&yg
r,f/ ¤if;wdkYudka&G;cs,fum
armufpfnmuvpf EdSyfjyD;
delete vkyf zsufEdkifygw,f/
- CCleaner (www.cclea
ner.com) vdk aqmhzf0JrsKd;udk
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vnf; &dSaeygw,f/ tqif
ajy&if azmfjyay;ygr,f/
(2) yHrk eS t
f m;jzifh Folder Op-
tions u wpfqifh Show
hidden files and folders
udk a&G;cs,fxm;&if hidden
vkyfxm;wJhzdkifrsm;udk jrif
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&m tqifrajyyg/ tqdkyg
Adkif;&yfpfrsm;udk t&if &Sif;
vif;&ygr,f/
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vk y f r d a om zd k v f ' grsm;ud k
jyefvnfazmfzdkY&m Adkif;&yfpf
aMumifhvm;qdkwm ppfMunhf
yg/
- Registry odkY 0ifjyD; jyif
Munhyf gr,f/ HKEY_ LO-
CAL_ MACHINE\SOFT
WARE\Microsoft\Win-
dows\CurrentVersion\Exp-
lorer\ Advanced\Folder\
Hidden\SHOWALL od k Y
tqifhqifh 0ifyg/
- SHOWALL udk uvpf
vkyfjyD; nmbuf jrifuGif;xJ
rS CheckedValue udk &Smyg/
awGU&if ¤if;udk uvpf ESpf
csuf EdyS jf yD; ay:vmwJh Value
data: rSm (1) vdYk jyifvu kd yf g/
(3) (4) Electronic circuit
qd k i f &m aqmh z f 0J rsm;
taMumif;eJY Electronic eJY
quf p yf w J h blogs rsm;
taMumif ; ud k aqmif ; yg;
tjzpf a&;om;ay;ygr,f/
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rwf? 2009 153
Photoshop jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;

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 IT Tutorial

Downloading #Dum
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The Major players

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www. apple.com/ipodshuffle/
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capacity - 30 GB
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Sony Walkman NW- A 100
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The Best of the rest
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Philips GoGear HDD
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 IT Tutorial
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Setting up your player

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The basics
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 IT Tutorial
icon u b,fbufaxmifhrSm ay:vmwwfw,f/ zGifhvufp rH od xm; &ef
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Web Links
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com/ itunes rSm 0ifMunfhEkdifw,f/

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iPod ay:rSm odkrSD;xm;&SdjyD; yrmP b,favmuf&Sdw,f
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0if;pH

rwf ?2009 161

IT Tutorial

Face Blur Tutorial

,ckv oifcef;pmwGif video file xJrS azsmufxm;vdkaom 3/ File > New > Title udk a&G;yg/ Title name awmif;ygu
tykdif;udk Track Matte key jzifh toHk;jyKyHkudk vkyfaqmif&rSm circle vdkY ½dkufxnfhí OK wGifESdyfyg/ Title Designer
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size rSm 720 x 480 jzpf&ygrnf/

4/ Title window tay:bm;wef;&Sd show video ae&mwGif

2/ Project panel rS video file udk Timeline xJ&Sd video
1 track xJodkYqGJxnfhay;yg/ Video file xJrS tpdwf
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 IT Tutorial
5/ Timeline panel xJwGif video track 3 ckudk Default tajymufwkH;rsm;udk jyifqifvdkygu Effect Controls
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track topfwpfck &&Sdvmygrnf/

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ESyd í
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udk video 4 track xJodkY qGJxnfhay;yg/ xnfhxm;aom
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rwf ? 2009 163

IT Tutorial
10/ Effects panel udk jyefa&G;xm;yg/ Video Effects >
Keying > Track Matte key ukd video 2 track rS
video file ay:odkY qGJxnfhay;yg/ Window > Effect
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video Effect ESpfckudk jrifawGY&ygrnf/
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13/ vuf&jdS yKvkyaf eaom video file udk rsufEmS rjrif&atmif
puf0kdif;jzifh zHk;xm;wJhyHkpHudk jyKvkyfxm;ygw,f/ Video
file &JU vIy&
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click ESdyfí puf0kdif;udk jrif&atmif jyKvkyfxm;yg/
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f select
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 IT Tutorial
&Sad omAdd /Remove keyframe wGiEf ydS íf keyframe
trSwfrsm;xnfhay;yg/ prSwfESifh qHk;rSwfrsm;wGif key-
frame rsm; &&Sdvmygrnf/

17/ tqifh 16 rStwkdif; zHk;vdkaom video vIyf&Sm;rItwkdif;

program panel rS puf0kdif;udk vkdufa&TUay;yg/ Key-
frame rsm; tvdkvdk&&Sdvmygr,f/ Video 4 track rS
eye icon udk azsmufay;yg/ Play ESdyfí preview
Munfhay;yg/ rdrdzHk;xm;wJhtwkdif; video file ay:wGif
jrifawGY&rSmjzpfygw,f/ File > Save jyKvkyfay;yg/

16/ Circle file udk select vkyfxm;csdefwGif Edit line udk

a&SUqHk;odkY jyefa&TUxm;yg/ Timeline rS Edit line udk
jznf;jznf;csif;pDa&TUí video vIyf&Sm;rIay:rlwnfjyD;
program panel rS puf0kdif;udk vdkufzHk;ay;yg/ vdktyfyg
u scale wefzdk;udkyg jyifay;Ekdifygonf/ Effect panel
xJwiG f keyframe rsm; tvdt k avsmuf xnfo h mG ;ygrnf/

18/ Video file ay:wGif&Sdaom wjcm;tpdwftykdif;rsm;udk

zHk;csifygu video 2 track &Sd file udk copy ul;í video
3 track wGif xm;ay;yg/ txufygenf;vrf;rsm;twGi;f
Title window xJwGif puf0kdif;wpfckzefwD;jyD; Track
Matte key ae&mwGif ajymif;vJowfrw S jf yD; jyKvkyEf idk rf mS
jzpfygw,f/

rsK;d rif;xGe;f

rwf ? 2009 165

 IT Tutorial
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rwf? 2009 173
Java Developer Guide
Chapter (7)
7.6 JAVA PROGRAMMING, WORKING WITH COMMAND PROMPT ON WINDOWS XP
Java Language udk pwifavhvmMuwJh programmer
awmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m Turbo C & C+ + uaewpfqifh avhvm
MuwJo h al wGrsm;ygw,f/ bmaMumifv h q
J adk wmh Programming
udk pwifoiff,l&mrSm C & C+ + Language uae pwif
oif,lMuwmrkdYygyJ/ aemufwpfcsufuvnf; Computer
Science &JU bGJUMudK ^bGJUvGef Diploma Course awGrSm C
Language udk xnhfoGif; a&;qGJxm;wmaMumifhvnf; ygyg
w,f/
aemufjyD; ,aeY vli,fawmfawmfrsm;rsm; wufa&mufMu
wJh NCC Education Service uae oifMum; ajzqkdMu&wJh
IDCS, IAD course awGrSmyg programming language udk
C Language udk t"du oifMum;ydkYcsay;xm;ygw,f/
aemufjyD;awmh jyD;cJw h hJ oH;k av;ESpaf vmufu tawmfav;
acwfpm;oGm;cJzh ;l wJh Japan- Myanmar Cross Certification
Exam (JITEC) rSmyg C Language udk procedure language
tjzpf xnhfoGif;jyD;awmh jy|mef;xm;ygw,f/ 'DtcsufawG
aMumifh C & C+ + Language [m vli,f awmfawmfrsm;rsm;
avhvmcJhzl;wJh Language jzpfaewmygyJ/
aemufwpfcsufuawmh C Language [m Structure
uswJh Language jzpfaewmvnf; ygrSmayghaemf/ t&if B.Sc
(Computer Science) acwfuawmh Pascal Language udk
oifMum;jy|mef;cJhwmudk tJ'Dacwfu Computer bGJU&awG
rSwfrdaumif; rSwfrdygvdrfhr,f/
'Dawmh C & C+ + Language udk toH;k jyKaewJh ausmif;
om; programmer awGtzdkY JBuilder, SunONE Studio
tp&Swd hJ IDE awG oH;k zdYkxuf Text Editor ay:rSm Code_Line
a&;jyD;awmh Compile & Run vkyf&wm ykdjyD;awmh tqifajy
ygvdrhfr,f/
pmvSrf;ar;wJh ausmif;om;av;wpfa,mufuawmh
ausmif;rSm Turbo C 3.0 udk toHk;jyKae&ygw,fwJh/ tJ'D
174 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Turbo C 3.0 udk toH;k jyKovdrk sKd; Java Language ukd a&;vdYk
&&if tqifajyrSmygvdYk ar;vmygw,f/ uRefawmf &Si;f jycJw h m
vnf; 'Dtwkdif;ygyJ/
wu,fuawmh File type awGukd trsK;d tpm;cGjJ cm; owf
rSwfay;wJh Extension [m ta&;tMuD;qHk;ygyJ/ tJ'D File
Type Extension udk owfrSwfwwfr,fqkd&if b,fvkd Text
Editor rsKd;rSmyJ Code_Line awGudk a&;om;ygap/ Compile
& Run vkyfvdkY &Ekdifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ausmif;om;av;awG
twGuf DOS (Command Prompt) xJu Text Editor xJrmS
yJ Code_Line awG a&;jyD;awmh Turbo C xJrSm program
a&;ovdk vkyfjyD;awmh avhvmMunhfMu&atmifvm;/
Using Turbo C 3.0
C & C+ + qkdwmeJY pmzwfol[m trsKd;rsKd;aom C &
C++ version awGudk awGYjrifzl;jyD;awmhrS toHk;cszl;ygvdrfh
r,f/ Oyrm Turbo C 3.0, Borland C ver 2.25, Borland C
+ + ver 5.02, Turbo C + + ver 4.5, Microsoft power
C+ + ver 7.02 tp&SdojzifhygyJ/ uRefawmf ukd,fwkdifawmif
rS DOS xJrSmwif code-line awG a&;jyD; Compile & Run
vkyf&wJh C++ udk toHk;rjyKwm tawmfMumaeygjyD/ IDE
Tools awGay:aewmaMumifha&m Windows ay:rSmwif
Code_Line awG a&;jyD;awmhrS Compile & Run vkyf&whJ
BorLand C++ V5.02 udkyJ pmoif&if oHk;ygawmhw,f/
jyD;awmh C++ [m Multi-PlatForm jzpfwmvnf; ygrSmaygh
aemf/ tqifajyovdkyJ oHk;aewm MumygjyD/ 'gayr,fhvnf;
tckrS Computer e,fy,fxJukd a&muf&Sd avhvmaeMuwJh
ausmif;om;awG taxmuftul&Ekdifr,fqkdwmudk awG;rdwJh
twGuf Turbo C 3.0 (ausmif;oHk; C version) eJY Java
Language udk toHk;jyKyHkawGudk compare vkyfjyD;awmh &Sif;jy
ay;yghr,f/
 Java Developer Guide
To Start Turbo C 3.0
yxrqHk;pmzwfol&JU computer xJrSm Turbo C 3.0
version udk jzpfap? tjcm;aom DOS version C & C++
Language wpfckckudk jzpfap &Sdae&if tJ'DxJudk DOS (OR)
Command Prompt xJuwpfqifh 0ifvdkufyg/ wu,f avh
vmcsifvdkY tJ'D C & C+ + version trsKd;rsKd;udk &csifw,f
qkd&ifawmh uRefawmfh&JU pmtkyfeJYtwl yg0ifwJh Code_File
CD xJrmS xnho f iG ;f ay;xm;ygw,f/ 'grSr[kwvf nf; Com-
puter *sme,frSm oGm;a&muf ul;,l avhvmEkdifygw,f/ Figure 7.20 Going to the Compiler Inside
uRefawmfhudk pmvSrf;ar;wJh ausmif;om;av;awGuawmh
Turbo C 3.0 udkyJ toHk;jyKjyD; pmoifaeMuwmrdkY Turbo C tJ't D cgrSmawmh Turbo C Compiler, tcc xJudk a&muf&dS
3.0 eJYyJ Java Language eJY EIdif;,SOfjyD; oifMum;ay;yghr,f/ oGm;ygjyD/ 'DtcgrSm tJ'D C compiler xJukd a&muf&SdaeyHkudk
yxrqHk; Start → All Programs → Accessories → Figure 7.21 taeeJY azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/
Command Prompt udk 1- click acgufjyD;awmh zGifhvdkufyg/
atmufrSm Figure 7.19 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;yg
w,f/ tJ'D Command Prompt xJudk a&mufoGm;jyDqkd&if
atmufyg Command eJY DIR ajymif;jyD;awmh Drive C: xJukd
oGm;yg/
cd C:\ ↵
Drive C: xJukd a&mufomG ;jyDq&
dk ifawmh atmufyg DIR path
twkdif; Turbo C 3.0 xJukd 0ifyg/
cd Turbo C 3.0 ↵
'gqkd&ifawmh Prompt oauFw[m C:\Turbo C 3.0> Figure 7.21 Turbo C Compiler
qdjk yD; ay:aewmudk awGYjrif&rSmyg/ Figure 7.19 rSm awGUjrif&
rSmaygh/ avhvmMunhfyg/ uJ uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJY C Compiler xJudk a&mufvmjyD
qkdawmh program code_line awG a&;zdkYtwGuf New_File
wpfcuk kd awmif;zdYk twGuf File → New udk awmif;yg/ tJ'v
D dk
awmif;xm;yHuk kd Figure 7.22 taeeJY a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;yg
w,f/ avhvmjyD; vufawGU vkyfMunhfvdkufygvm;/

Figure 7.19 Change the Directory path of the Turbo

C 3.0 DIR path

tcsKdUaom computer awGrSmawmh atmufygtwkdif;

prompt oauFw[m ay:aeEdkifygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/
b,fvkdyJ prompt oauFw ay:aeaeyg/ atmufyg com-
mand udk ½dkufoGif;vkdufyg/ 'g[m C Compiler xJudk 0if
a&mufwmygyJ/ Figure 7.22 Write For program code_line,
File → New command
TC ↵

rwf? 2009 175

Java Developer Guide
'DtcgrSm New Text Editor wpfck &vmjyDqkdawmh
atmufrSm a&;om;jyxm;wJh sample code_line av;udk a&;
om;jyD;awmhrS Compile Menu → Compile udk awmif;vku
d f
yg/ 'grSr[kwf keyboard uae Alt + Fg key awGudk ESdyf
vku
d &f ifvnf; &ygw,f/ uJ Sample Code_Line awG a&;jyD;
awmh Compile vkyfMunhfvdkufygvm;/
Sample
#include (stdio.h)
#include (conio.h)
main ( )
{ → Command Prompt xJudk 0ifvkdufyg/ ay;xm;wJh
print f ("Hello World!");
getch ( );
}
uJ tJ'DvkdrsKd; code_line awG a&;om;jyD;awmh compile
vkyfyHkudk Figure 7.23 taeeJY a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/
avhvmMunhfvdkufyg/
Figure 7.23 Compile the Turbo C 3.0 Code_Line
uJ tcka&;om;&Sif;jycJhwmu tckrS pwifavhvmpjyKae
wJh ausmif;om;awGtwGuf C Language eJY ywfoufjyD;awmh
a&;jyvdkufwmygyJ/ wu,fvdkY ESpftwefMumMum C & C+
+ Language udk avhvmcJhzl;jyD;om;qkd&ifawmh Windows
ay: rSmwif tvG,fwul a&;om;zefwD;vdkY&wJh Turbo C +
+Windows 4.5 version, BorLand C+ + version 5.02.
awGudk toHk;jyKr,fqkd&if tvG,fwul tqifajyEkdifygvdrhf
r,f/ 'gayr,fh ausmif;rSm oifovkdom vkyfwwfygw,f
qkwd hJ tckrS pwifoif,ql J ausmif;om;awGuakd wmh tay:rSm
&Sif;jycJhovdkom vkyfygvdkYyJ qkdcsifygw,f/
uJ qufvufjyD;awmh JAVA Language udk Turbo C
3.0 rSm a&;ovkdrsKd; DOS (Command Prompt) xJrSmwif
a&;om;jyD;awmh wnfaqmufMu&atmifvm;/
176 uGefysLwm*sme,f
To Write the JAVA Program In DOS Mode
uJ JAVA Language udk DOS Mode (Command
Prompt) xJrSmwif code_line awG a&;om;jyD;awmhrS com-
pile vkyfcsifwJh ausmif;om;awGtwGuf tqifajy vG,ful
atmif &Sif;jyay;yghr,f/ t&ifqHk;pmzwfol&JU Computer xJ
rSm J2SDK1.4 udk install rvkyf&ao;bl;qkd&if uRefawmfh&JU
pmtkyfeJYtwl ygvmwJh CD udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS J2sdk
1.4.1_01 udk Install vkyfyg/ jyD;&if System CLASS
PATH's udkyg configuration vkyfvkdufyg/ jyD;&ifawmh
atmufygtwkdif; Start → All Programs → Accessories
command eJY DIR udk wpfcgwnf; ajymif;vkdufyg/ Figure
7.24 rSm wpfcgwnf; a&;jyxm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunfhyg/
Figure 7.24 To inside the Java Compiler
uJ Figure 7.24 rSm a&;jyxm;wJhtwkdif; cd C:\ j2sdk
1.4.1_01\bin ↵ command eJY DIR udk change vdkuf&if
prompt oauFw[m C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin> vdYk ay:aerSm
yg/ [kwfw,faemf/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm atmufyg command udk
½dkufoGif;vdkufyg/
edit ↵
tJ'DvkdrsKd; edit command udk ½dkufoGif;jyD;awmh Enter
key ↵ udk ESdyfvdkuf&if 16 bit MS-DOS SubSystem qkdwJh
acgif;pOfeJY Message_Box wpfck ay;vmygvdrhfr,f/ t&if
qHk; edit command ½dkufoGif;xm;yHkudk Figure 7.25 taeeJY
a&;jyxm;ygw,f/
Figure 7.25 Going to the Text_Editor in the
Command Prompt (DOS)
 Java Developer Guide
uJ 'DtcgrSm edit command ½dkufoGif;vkduf&if ay;vm
r,fh 16 bit MS-DOS SubSystem qdkwJh Message_Box
rSm ygvmwJh Ignore Button udk ESdyfvkdufyg/ tJ'D Message_
Box ay;vmyHu k kd Figure 7.26 taeeJY a&;jyxm;ygw,f/ avh
vmMunhfvkdufygOD;/

Figure 7.26 Confirm Message of the 16 bit MS-DOS Figure 7-28 Write the program Code_Line in the
Subsystem Text_Editior inside Command_Prompt

uJ 'DtcgrSm Ignore Button udk ESyd v

f u
dk &f ifawmh Com- tck a&;om; azmfjyxm;wmuawmh JAVA Code_File
mand Prompt xJrSm edit command aMumifh UNTITLED udk Save rvkyf&ao;bJeJY Code_Line awG a&;om;xm;yHkyJ
1 qkdjyD;awmh pm½dkuf&ef Text Editor wpfck ay;vmrSmyg/ C jzpfygw,f/ 'Dawmh JAVA File awGudk Compile & Run
& C + +, JAVA tp&SdwJh Code_File awGudk a&;om;Ekdifyg vkyrf ,fq&dk if File_Name ay;jyD;awmhrS Save vky&f ygw,f/
w,f/ jyD;rS Compile & Run vkyf&wmygyJ/ C & C++ Language
rSmawmh save rvkyfao;bJeJY Compile & Run vkyfvdkY&yg
w,f/ aemuf uGmjcm;csufuawmh C & C++ rSm pmzwfol
ESpfoufwJh File_Name ay;jyD;awmhrS Save vkyf&wmygyJ/
JAVA Language rSmawmh Class_Name (ydkjyD;awmh wdwd
usus ajym&&ifawmh main ( ) method yg0ifwhJ primary
Class_Name qkd&if ykdjyD;awmh rSefygvdrhfr,f) uJ 'Dawmh
Figure 7.27 Using the Text Editor in the File → Save udk awmif;yg/ Mouse udk toHk;jyKvkdY r&&if
Command_Prompt (DOS) Alt + F udk awmif;yg/ File _ Menu usvmrSmyg/ jyD;&if S
uJ ay;xm;wJh Text Editor ay:rSm atmufrSma&;jyxm; udk ESdyfyg/ 'gqkd&ifawmh Save Dialog Box usvmygjyD/
wJh Chapter (2) xJu Member.java qdkwJh code_file xJu File_Name Member.java vkdY trnfay;yg/ DIR path
code awGudk a&;om;yg/ Code_Line awGudk a&;om;jyxm; uawmh Dialog Box xJrmS C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin vdYk jyaeyg
ygw,f/ vdrfhr,f/ uJ tJ'Dvkd save vkyfyHkudk avhvmvkdufygOD;/
//Listing 2.19 Static Member Class in
JAVA
public Class Member {
public static void main(String args[]){
StaticClass SC = new StaticClass ( ) ;
SC. PrintHello( );}
Static Class StaticClass{
Void PrintHello( )
{ System.out.println("Hello! JAVA world
Figure 7.29 Save the Member.java
is AmaZement!"); }
}
} uJ tck azmfjyay;cJw
h hJ Figure 7.29 uawmh Text Editor
uJ tJ'v
D rkd sK;d Code_Line awG a&;om;xm;yHu
k kd Figure ay:rSm a&;om;xm;wJh Code_File udk Member.java qdkwJh
7.28 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunfy h g/ File_Name ay;jyD;awmh Save vkyx f m;yHu
k kd azmfjyxm;wmyg

rwf? 2009 177

Java Developer Guide
yJ/ 'DtcgrSm File_Name [m Title_Bar ? wpfenf;ajym&
&if Menu atmufrmS C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin\Member.java
vdkY ay:aewmudk awGUjrif&rSmyg/ 'gudk Figure 7.30 t&
azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/
Figure 7.30 To See the DIR path in the Text_Editor
Title Bar
uJ yHkrSmazmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; save vkyfjyD;oGm;&ifawmh
tJ'D Text Editor xJuae xGufoGm;zdkYtwGuf File Exit udk
awmif;yg/ Mouse udk toHk;rjyKcsif&ifawmh Alt + F udk
ESdyfyg/ jyD;&if X udk ESdyfvkdufyg/ uJ tJ'DvdkrsKd; Text Editor
uae exit vkyfjyD;awmh xGufxm;yHkudk Figure 7.31 rSm a&;jy
xm;ygw,f/ pmzwfoltaeeJY &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;jzpfatmif
a&;jyxm;wmygyJ/ avhvmvdkufygOD;/
Figure 7.31 File menu → Exit Command is Using
uJ tckazmfjyxm;wJh Figure 7.31 utwkdif; Exit vkyf
vkud &f if Command Prompt xJukd jyefa&mufvmygjyD/ 'Dtcg
rSm azmfjyay;aer,fh prompt oauFwu C:\ J2SDK1~1.1_0\
bin> vdkY azmfjyay;aerSmygyJ/ tJ'D prompt ay:aecsdefrSm
atmufyg command awGeJY Compile & Run vkyfvdkufyg/
java c Member.java ↵
java Member ↵
tJ't
D cgrSm Hello! JAVA World is Amazement! qkd
wJh Output xGufvmwmudk pmzwfol awGUjrif&rSmyg/ jyD;&if
178 uGefysLwm*sme,f
awmh rlv Prompt oauFwjzpfwhJ C:\J2SDK1~1.1_0\bin>
qkdwJh Prompt jyefay:aewmudk awGU&rSmygyJ/ 'g[m Run
vkyjf yD;oGm;vdYk rlv JAVA Compiler xJukd jyefa&mufomG ;wJh
oabmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfyg/ Figure 7.32 taeeJY a&;om;
azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/
Figure 7.32 Compile & Running of the
Member.java program
uJ 'gqk&d if jyD;cJw
h hJ Index 7.5 u ydYk csay;cJw h hJ SoLong.
java qkdwJh Listing 7 udk command prompt xJrSmwif a&;
om;jyD;awmh Compile & Run vkyfMunhfMu&atmifvm;/
t&ifqHk; ta&SUrSm a&;jycJhovkdygyJ/ Command Prompt
xJudk a&mufjyDqkdwmeJY Edit command eJY Text Editor udk
ac:wifvkdufyg/ atmufrSm azmfjyxm;wJh Message_Box
ar;vm&ifvnf; Ignore Button udk ESyd v f u kd yf g/ [kwjf yDaemf/
uJ TextEditor ay:vm&if Listing 7.4 Using the Font
and FontMatrics Class qkdwJh Program code_line udk
½du f iG ;f yg/ jyD;&if File → Save udk awmif;jyD;awmh SoLong.
k o
java qkdwJh File_Name udk ay;vdkufyg/ tJ'gudk Figure
7.33 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhy f g/
Figure 7.33 Save the So Long.java
 Java Developer Guide
uJ atmufyg qufvuf azmfjyxm;wmuawmh SoLong.
java vdkY trnfay;jyD;awmh File udk Save vkyfxm;wJh yHkygyJ/
[kwjf yDaemf/ 'D File udk Save vkyx
f m;wm[m C:\j2sdk1.4.1
_01\bin &JU atmufrSmqkdwmudk Menu_Bar atmufu DIR
path vrf;aMumif;rSm wpfcgwnf; azmfjyay;xm;wmudk pmzwf
ol awGUjrif&rSmyg/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Figure 7.36 Inside the Java Compiler in the

Command_Prompt

uJ Java DIR atmufudk a&mufaejyDqkdawmh Compile

& Run vkyvf Ykd &Ekid jf yDayghaemf/ C & C+ + rSmqk&d ifawmh Ctrl
+ Fg key ukd ESdyfjyD;rS Run vkyf½Hkayghaemf/ Java Language
rSmawmh Text Editor udk toHk;jyKxm;wJhtwGuf atmufyg
command awGukd toH;k jyKjyD;awmhrS Compile & Run vkyy f g/
Figure 7.34 To showing the File_Name in the javaC SoLong.java ↵
Text_ Editor of Title_Bar java SoLong ↵
tJ'DvkdrsKd; Compile & Run vkyfxm;yHkukd Figure 7.37
uJ tck &Sif;jyay;cJhwmuawmh SoLong.java qkdwJh rSm a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/
code_file udk a&;om;jyD;awmhrS save vkyfxm;wmudkygyJ/
'gaMumifh 'D program udk compile vkyfzdkY t&ifqHk; text
editor uae xGuf&rSmyg/ 'gaMumifh Alt+F udk ESdyfjyD;awmh
Exit udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ Text Editor ay:uae xGufxm;yHk
udk Figure 7.35 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avh
vmMunhfyg/

Figure 7.37 Compile & Run of the SoLong.java

uJ Figure 7.37 u a&;jyxm;wJhtwkdif; compile &

run vkyfvkdufjyDqkdwmeJY Command Prompt [m Hidden
tjzpf Start Bar rSm Minimize jzpfoGm;rSmyg/ wpfcsdefwnf;
rSmyJ Desktop Screen &JU b,fbuftay:axmifrh mS Finding
Information About a Font qdkwJh Title Bar eJY SoLong.
java Program [m vmjyD;awmh Run vkyaf erSmygyJ/ atmufrmS
Figure 7.35 To exit the Text_Editor
azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/

uJ 'gqdk&ifawmh Command Prompt xJudk jyefa&muf

vmjyDayghaemf/ J2sdk &JU DIR atmufukd a&mufaewmqkad wmh
ay:aewJh Prompt oauFw[m C:\J2SDK1~1.1. _01\bin>
qkdwJh oauFway:aerSmygyJ/ 'gaMumifh Figure 7.36 udk avh
vmMunfhyg/ Figure 7.38 Running the SoLong.java program

rwf? 2009 179

Java Developer Guide
uJ 'guawmh Text Editor udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS java . BAS qkd&if BASIC programming code_file (or)
Compiler ay:rSm tvkyfvkyfjcif;yJjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmf qkd VB Module-File
vdkcsifwmuawmh Text Editor (or) Notepad udk toHk;jyKjyD; . DOC qdk&if Word File tp&Sdovkd
awmhrS File_Name aemufrmS . java qdk&if Java Code_File tjzpf owfrSwfay;wm
. CS qkd&if C# code file ygyJ/
. mdb qdk&if DataBase file 'gaMumifh pmzwfot l aeeJY Text Editor udk toH;k jyKjyD;rS
. CPP qkw d hJ Extension eJY Save vky&f if C + + file jzpf C & C + + udyk J a&;a&;? Java Code_File awGukd zefw;D wmyJ
vmrSmyg/ jzpfjzpf tqifajyEkdifygvdrhfr,f/ Turbo C udk toHk;jyKaewJh
. C qkd&if C file jzpfvmrSmyg/ ausmif;om;av;awGvnf; tvG,fwul avhvmEkdifMurSmyg/
. XLS qk& d if Excel File uJ java oifcef;pmawGudk qufvuf avhvmMu&atmif/
. ppt qkd&if Powerpoint File KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

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