LTE Optimization Guideline

819 LTE Optimization
Engineering Guideline
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2012 SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd.
All rights reserved
819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline
INTRODUCTION
Purpose
This manual describes LTE Optimization process flow, practices and call release cause.
Document Content and Organization

This manual contains the following:
CHAPTER 1. LTE Optimization Process Flow
This chapter describes the site, cluster and market level optimizations.
CHAPTER 2. LTE Optimization Practices
This chapter describes the coverage improvement, interference control, LTE handover
optimization, EUTRAN/CDMA2000 Handover, RAN parameters, eNodeB control
parameters and parameter reference guide.
CHAPTER 3. Call Release Cause
This chapter describes the call release cause.
CHAPTER 4. References
This chapter includes reference documents.
2012 SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd.
Revision History
Version
DATE OF ISSUE
REMARKS
Author
1.0
11. 2012.
First Edition
Abhishek Warhadkar
1.1
12.2012
Added section 2.8, Updated
Abhishek Warhadkar
Chapter 4 References
SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd.
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Revision History .......................................................................................................................................ii
CHAPTER 1. LTE Optimization Process Flow
2-1
1.1
Site Level Optimization ......................................................................................................... 2-1
1.2
Cluster Level Optimization+.................................................................................................. 2-2
1.3
Market level Optimization...................................................................................................... 2-5
CHAPTER 2. LTE Optimization Practices

2.1
2-1
Coverage Improvement ......................................................................................................... 2-1

2.1.1 Techniques to improve coverage ............................................................................................ 2-1
2.2
Interference Control............................................................................................................... 2-4
2.3
LTE Handover Optimization .................................................................................................. 2-9

2.3.1 Active mode handover ............................................................................................................. 2-9
2.3.2 Idle Mode Handover ..............................................................................................................2-14
2.4
EUTRAN and CDMA2000 Handover ................................................................................... 2-16
2.5
RAN Parameters .................................................................................................................. 2-21

2.5.1 Physical Cell Identity ..............................................................................................................2-21
2.5.2 Root Sequence Index (RSI) ..................................................................................................2-22
2.6
e-NodeB - Control Parameters ............................................................................................ 2-23
2.7
Parameter Reference Guide ................................................................................................ 2-23
2.8
Relevant Documents and Processes ................................................................................. 2-23
3-24
4-1
iii
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Site level testing process flow .................................................................................... 2-2
Figure 2: Cluster Drive testing scenario ..................................................................................... 2-3
Figure 3: LTE Cluster Optimization Process Flow ..................................................................... 2-3
Figure 4: LTE Optimization Practices......................................................................................... 2-4
Figure 5: Indicators of DL Interference ...................................................................................... 2-5
Figure 6: Example of an overshooting sector ............................................................................ 2-6
Figure 7: Improvement in SINR as a result of down-tilt ............................................................. 2-7
Figure 8: X2 based Active handover call flow .......................................................................... 2-10
Figure 9: A3 Event description ................................................................................................. 2-11
Figure 10: Example of Handover optimization ......................................................................... 2-15
Figure 11: Operational procedure for Neighbor Relation Optimization .................................... 2-15
Figure 12: Example of optimum PSS planning ........................................................................ 2-21
iv
CHAPTER 1. LTE Optimization

Process Flow
LTE performance optimization activities can be divided into three different levels:
1. Site level
2. Cluster level
3. Market level
1.1 Site Level Optimization

Single sites are the basic building blocks of wireless networks. Contiguous sites form clusters and
clusters constitute markets. Therefore optimization of a network begins with individual sites. Site
level testing is a critical step in the process to ensure each site is meeting all the key performance
indicator (KPI) targets. This type of testing can also be referred to as site level drive testing, site
level shakedown or site level acceptance testing. It can begin as soon as a site is on-air and
functional. Scope for site level testing can vary from basic to a detailed. Most operators and OEMs
perform the following basic tests as a part of site level testing:
A. Peak uplink and downlink throughput test
B. Intra-eNB handovers
C. Inter-eNB handover to immediate first tier neighbors
D. Radio latency test
E. Call success test
Additionally, sector level parameters and data fill are also verified during the course of this activity.
Examples are listed below:
1. Commissioning tests: These tests certify there are no discrepancies in configured
parameters such as Transmit power, Diversity paths etc.
2. Sweep tests: VSWR and uplink noise tests guarantee that sites do not have any anomalies
in coax, fiber and antenna installation. Uplink noise test also eliminate possibility of
external interference.
3. RF parameters: Site and sector level parameters such as PCID, RACH, sector orientation
or azimuth are also verified.
2-1
4. Alarm testing
Figure 1: Site level testing process flow
1.2 Cluster Level Optimization+

Cluster level performance testing or optimization activity is the next key factor in network
optimization. A cluster is a group of several on-air contiguous sites. Contiguous coverage between
sites of a cluster is a critical factor in ensuring seamless mobility. Site level testing as described in
the previous section is usually considered a prerequisite for cluster level testing. Once a cluster is
formed, a baseline drive test is conducted to capture the pre-optimization performance of the cluster.
A cluster drive route must be carefully designed to cover each sector of all sites so that major roads,
thruways, points of interest and demographics important to operators are covered. The drive data is
then analyzed and studied for potential optimization changes to improve user experience.
Suggested changes are implemented and a re-drive is conducted to recapture the performance
improvement. All changes made during the optimization phase must be documented for future
reference. Cluster optimization becomes challenging when there are common elements such as a
shared antenna between two technologies. A balance or trade-off must be considered while
optimizing such networks as improving one network may negatively impact the other underlay or
overlay network.
2-2
Iperf/FTP
servers
EPC
eNB monitoring
tool
Test
UEs
`
Pre-determined route
Intra eNB
HO point
eNB
Iperf/ftp
clients
eNB
Inter eNB
HO point
`
Intra eNB
HO point
Intra eNB
HO point
Test equipment
in vehicle
Figure 2: Cluster Drive testing scenario
Figure 3: LTE Cluster Optimization Process Flow
2-3
Examples of major KPIs included in cluster level optimization testing are as follows:
1. Connection/call success rate
2. Connection/call drop rate
3. Average uplink throughput
4. Average downlink throughput
5. Average Radio latency
6. Handover success rate and Handover latency
The objective of cluster level testing is to meet or exceed all KPI targets. In situations where one or
more KPIs are not met, possible recommendations should be evaluated:
addition of new sites or
sector, antenna replacement, addition of capacity carriers etc. are put forth to achieve required
performance. Figure 1D explains basic LTE optimization practices.
Figure 4: LTE Optimization Practices
LTE standard has a large number of configurable parameters which can affect the performance
aspect of the network. To maintain consistency, several of these parameters must be set to a global
default value. Global default value also referred to as Golden Parameters must be discussed and
consulted between the OEM and Operator so that an optimized value can be determined based on
laboratory testing, simulating techniques and real world subscriber scenarios.
RF design simulations can also assist in finalizing the physical changes intended coverage
improvement or interference control. Cell planning or design tools can predict the effect of physical
2-4
changes which can be useful in evaluating the impact before implementation. Costly measures such
as physical changes, antenna azimuth or radiation center changes must be carefully assessed to
minimize customer impact and service degradation below set target. Overlapping coverage between
sites is crucial to accomplish optimal handover performance.
Neighbor list implementation ensures successful handover between contiguous sites and sectors.
An initial neighbor list plan can be generated using RF design tools or any other similar tool
capable of designing neighbor plans. Maintaining updated neighbor lists for every site is
recommended to facilitate successful handovers in an evolving network. Neighbor lists from
underlying technology, if available, can be useful first-hand information.
LTE parameters like Physical cell identity (PCI), Root sequence index, Traffic area codes, Traffic
area lists etc. must be planned prior to the commencement of optimization activity. These
parameters can be tweaked during the optimization phase.
The addition of new sites or sectors to the network is considered when existing sites cannot provide
sufficient coverage in terms of reliability and sustainability. Optimization engineers should propose
such ideas to the RF design group to consider during cell planning exercise and network expansion.
1.3 Market level Optimization

For an evolving network, optimization can be a routine activity. Deployment of new macro sites,
small cells, in-building solutions are always considered to meet the high demand of capacity and
bandwidth. Regular network tweaks and optimization efforts are always needed when new network
elements are integrated to serve increased demands and improvement of user experience.
Market level optimization can be considered a final step in accomplishing a high performing LTE
network. This activity is similar to cluster level activity where multiple optimized clusters are
evaluated and analyzed to ensure proper networking and mobility between them.
2-5
CHAPTER 2.
Practices
LTE Optimization
2.1 Coverage Improvement

Cell site planning is an important factor in network design process. Antenna selection, antenna
radiation center, antenna tilt (mechanical or electrical) and antenna azimuth governs the coverage
of any given cell site. Lack of coverage also referred to as lack of dominant server or coverage hole
happens when any given geographic region does not have enough RF coverage to serve both fixed
and mobile subscribers. Strength of Reference signal is used in determining the coverage holes.
In LTE terms (as defined in TS 36.214), Reference signal received power is defined as:
Reference signal received power (RSRP), is defined as the linear average over the power
contributions (in [W]) of the resource elements that carry cell-specific reference signals within the
considered measurement frequency bandwidth.
For RSRP determination the cell-specific reference signals R0 according TS 36.211 [3] shall be
used. If the UE can reliably detect that R1 is available it may use R1 in addition to R0 to determine
RSRP.
The reference point for the RSRP shall be the antenna connector of the UE.
If receiver diversity is in use by the UE, the reported value shall not be lower than the
corresponding RSRP of any of the individual diversity branches
2.1.1 Techniques to improve coverage

1. Antenna orientation and tilt Pointing the antenna in direction of interest and adjusting the
tilt (mechanical or electrical) is the most common practice to control coverage. Availability
of the remote electrical tilt (RET) feature has made this task more convenient by not
requiring tower climb or visits to the cell site location. Electrical tilt change should also be
evaluated using proper design tools to estimate the effect before implementation. Minimum
2-1
to no harm should be maintained while implementing change in tilt or azimuth. In other

words, while adjusting tilt and azimuth, one must make sure that the suggested change will
not adversely affect existing coverage and served subscribers.
2. Antenna diversity Adding diversity in uplink is another practice to improve uplink cell
coverage. Uplink diversity improves the receive sensitivity of eNB resulting in better
uplink coverage.
3. Cell selection threshold QRxLevMin This parameter specifies the minimum required Rx
level in the cell in dBm. Cell selection process and cell selection criteria as per 3GPP
standard 36.304 are:
Cell Selection process
Description
The UE shall use one of the following two cell selection procedures:
a) Initial Cell Selection
This procedure requires no prior knowledge of which RF channels are E-UTRA carriers. The UE
shall scan all RF channels in the E-UTRA bands according to its capabilities to find a suitable cell.
On each carrier frequency, the UE need only search for the strongest cell. Once a suitable cell is
found this cell shall be selected.
b) Stored Information Cell Selection
This procedure requires stored information of carrier frequencies and optionally also information
on cell parameters, from previously received measurement control information elements or from
previously detected cells. Once the UE has found a suitable cell the UE shall select it. If no suitable
cell is found the Initial Cell Selection procedure shall be started.
NOTE: Priorities between different RAT or frequencies provided to the UE by system information
or dedicated signaling are not used in the cell selection process.
Cell Selection Criteria

The cell selection criterion S is fulfilled when:
Srxlev > 0
Where:
Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas (Qrxlevmin Qrxlevminoffset) - Pcompensation
Where:
The signaled value QrxlevminOffset is only applied when a cell is evaluated for cell selection as a
result of a periodic search for a higher priority PLMN while camped normally in a VPLMN [5].
During this periodic search for higher priority PLMN the UE may check the S criteria of a cell
2-2
using parameter values stored from a different cell of this higher priority PLMN.
Srxlev Cell Selection RX level value (dB)
Qrxlevmeas Measured cell RX level value (RSRP).
Qrxlevmin Minimum required RX level in the cell (dBm)
Qrxlevminoffset Offset to the signalled Qrxlevmin taken into account in the Srxlev
evaluation as a result of a periodic search for a higher priority PLMN
while camped normally in a VPLMN [5]
Pcompensation [FFS]
Cell reselection parameters in system information broadcasts
Cell reselection parameters are broadcast in system information and are read from the serving cell
as follows:
Qoffsets,n
Qoffsetfrequency
Qhyst
Qrxlevmin
TreselectionRAT
This specifies the offset between the two cells.

Frequency specific offset for equal priority E-UTRAN frequencies.
This specifies the hysteresis value for ranking criteria.
This specifies the minimum required Rx level in the cell in dBm.
This specifies the cell reselection timer value. For each target RAT a
specific value for the cell reselection timer isdefined, which is
applicable when evaluating reselection within E-UTRAN or towards
other RAT (i.e. TreselectionRATfor E-UTRAN is
TreselectionEUTRAN, for UTRAN TreselectionUTRAN for GERAN
TreselectionGERAN, forTreselectionCDMA_HRPD, and for
TreselectionCDMA_1xRTT).Note: TreselectionRAT is not sent on
system information, but used in reselection rules by the UE for each
RAT.
TreselectionEUTRAN
This specifies the cell reselection timer value TreselectionRAT for EUTRAN
TreselectionUTRAN
This specifies the cell reselection timer value TreselectionRAT for
UTRAN
TreselectionGERAN
This specifies the cell reselection timer value TreselectionRAT for
GERAN
TreselectionCDMA_HRPD This specifies the cell reselection timer value TreselectionRAT for
CDMA HRPD
TreselectionCDMA_1xRTT This specifies the cell reselection timer value TreselectionRAT for
CDMA 1xRTT
Threshx, high
This specifies the threshold used by the UE when reselecting towards
the higher priority frequency X than currentlyserving frequency. Each
frequency of E-UTRAN and UTRAN, each band of GERAN, each
band class of CDMA2000HRPD and CDMA2000 1xRTT will have a
specific threshold.
Threshx, low
This specifies the threshold used in reselection towards frequency X
priority from a higher priority frequency. Eachfrequency of E-UTRAN
and UTRAN, each band of GERAN, each band class of CDMA2000
HRPD and CDMA20001xRTT will have a specific threshold.
2-3
Threshserving, low
This specifies the threshold for serving frequency used in reselection

evaluation towards lower priority E-UTRANfrequency or RAT.
Sintrasearch
Snonintrasearch
This specifies the threshold (in dB) for intra frequency measurements.
This specifies the threshold (in dB) for EUTRAN inter-frequency and
inter-RAT measurements.
This specifies the duration for evaluating allowed amount of cell
reselection(s).
This specifies the maximum number of cell reselections to enter
medium mobility state.
This specifies the maximum number of cell reselections to enter high
mobility state.
This specifies the additional time period before the UE can enter
normal-mobility.
TCRmax
NCR_M
NCR_H
TCRmaxHyst
4. Cell selection threshold Qqualmin - Minimum required quality level in the cell (dB). This
is applicable only for FDD cells.
5. Uplink Power control Uplink power control determines the average power over a SCFDMA symbol in which the physical channel is transmitted. PUCCH supports transmission
of ACK/NACK, CQI report and scheduling requests. Coverage can be controlled by UEs
Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) and Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH).
Parameters p0_nominal_pusch and p0_nominal_pucch are two critical parameters which
define PUSCH and PUCCH transmit power.
2.2 Interference Control

Downlink (DL) inter cell interference which reduces the signal quality is a major factor
contributing to degraded service. It usually impacts cell-edge users which lack good quality RF
signal due to the presence of multiple serving sectors of similar signal strength. DL inter-cell
interference scenario can also be observed in dense urban areas where multipath factor can results
in strong signals from various sectors in one geographic region. DL interference if not corrected
can lead to poor throughput performance on both downlink and uplink. Therefore an improved DL
coverage in terms of both signal strength and quality provides better user experience.
Indicators such as low Signal to noise ratio (SINR), low scale Channel quality indicator (CQI),
Transmission mode (transmit diversity), low Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) and high
Block error rate (BLER) are common indicators of DL interference. Low SINR and low CQI
reports result in lower and more robust modulation scheme for data transmission. The first step in
optimization efforts is to improve the coverage and quality of existing serving cells resulting in
2-4
good quality of service (QoS).

RSRQ is defined in TS 36.214 as:
Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) is defined as the ratio NRSRP/(E-UTRA carrier
RSSI), where N is the number of RBs of the E-UTRA carrier RSSI measurement bandwidth. The
measurements in the numerator and denominator shall be made over the same set of resource
blocks.
E-UTRA Carrier Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), comprises the linear average of the
total received power (in [W]) observed only in OFDM symbols containing reference symbols for
antenna port 0, in the measurement bandwidth, over N number of resource blocks by the UE from
all sources, including co-channel serving and non-serving cells, adjacent channel interference,
thermal noise etc.
The reference point for the RSRQ shall be the antenna connector of the UE.
If receiver diversity is in use by the UE, the reported value shall not be lower than the
corresponding RSRQ of any of the individual diversity branches.
Figure 5: Indicators of DL Interference
2-5
DL interference is usually controlled by maintaining equal power boundaries for cells within a
contiguous cluster. Containing the coverage of a cell only to its intended service region ensures that
the cell is not overshooting and adding to DL interference elsewhere. For boomer sites, use of
mechanical tilt is common practice to contain the coverage and direct the energy in intended
service areas. In reference to mechanical tilt, the gain reduction occurs in the direction or azimuth
of antenna whereas with electrical tilt, there is identical gain reduction in all directions. Antenna
selection during design process is also crucial in planning a good quality network. Knowledge of
antenna characteristics such as horizontal and vertical beam width and side lobes should be utilized
in selecting optimized tilts and azimuth. Transmit attenuation can be used to control excessive DL
interference.
A proper drive test must be conducted to identify the root cause of DL interference. The use of
scanners is recommended; scanner log analysis is useful in pin-pointing overshooting sectors.
Introduction of a new channel or carrier is another approach to tackle interference. However, many
operators do not have this option due to limited licensed spectrum. The idea of new macro or small
cell additions and capacity carriers are considered in cases where DL interference cannot be
controlled due to several network constraints.
Figure 6: Example of an overshooting sector
2-6
Figure 7: Improvement in SINR as a result of down-tilt
Other than general optimization practices to control interference, LTE also offers features such as
Inter cell Interference Coordination (ICIC) technique which dynamically controls interference
based on UEs CQI reports.
Downlink ICIC (DL-ICIC) enhances cell-edge UE performance by adjusting the power for UE
based on reported channel condition. Cell center users get different power allocation based on UEs
feedback.
Average CQI Threshold metric is used to differentiate cell edge and cell center users. DL power
control mechanism uses the channel estimation to adjust the Pa parameter which leads to:
If the user is estimated to be in cell center condition, UE specific DL power related

parameter Pa is lowered, which results in power reduction of data subcarriers for that UE
and further decreases interference to neighboring cells
If UE is estimated to be in cell center condition, Pa is increased and hence data subcarriers

power is increased to maintain edge UEs quality
The ratio of PDSCH EPRE to cell-specific RS EPRE among PDSCH REs (not applicable to
PDSCH REs with zero EPRE) for each OFDM symbol is denoted by either A or B according
to the OFDM symbol index
2-7
Uplink ICIC (UL-ICIC) feature is used to control uplink interference. Below flow explains how
uplink power control is implemented using indicators such as Interference over thermal (IOT),
Interference overload indicator (IOI).
eNBs exchange IOI over X2 Interface

o IOI Information is set as (High/Medium/Low) on per PRB basis
eNB estimates the IOT (Interference Over Thermal) on per PRB basis
IOT is an estimation of interference from neighboring cells
IOT is estimated as:
o RSSI - Serving_signal_power - Thermal Noise
o Serving Signal Power = Based on UE Channel Estimation (using SRS/DMRS)
o Thermal Noise = Based on minimum RSSI over a collection period
Following parameters are then used to determine the IOI indication based on IOT
Parameter
Range
1 to 128
UL TARGET IOT (step size :
0.25dB)
Default
Description
32
(8dB)
The desired IOT (interference over thermal) from neighboring

cells used for the ICIC Procedure as explained below
Interference overload indicator(IOI) is a signaling to the
neighboring cells to indicate the interference status
(high/medium/low) for ICIC operation
UL IOI
THRESHOLD
STEP
1 to 128
(step size:
0.25dB)
2
IOI is set as:
(0.5dB) If current IOT < (ulTargetIot ulIoiThresholdStep ), IOI =
low status
If current IOT > (ulTargetIot + ulIoiThresholdStep ), IOI =
high status
Else, IOI = medium status.
eNB calculates ICIC metric of each UE at every ICIC period
ICIC metric= (IOI_factor) + (delta_interference) + (Fairness Factor)
o
IOI_factor is cell-specific
Reflects the estimated neighboring eNBs interference level experienced.
IOI_factor is calculated from IOI information from all neighboring eNBs

by averaging the IOI information of all PRBs and all eNBs.
Delta_interference is UE-specific
Contributed IOT Target IOT
2-8
Contributed IOT is estimated interference to neighboring eNBs created by

UE
Amount of contributed IOT can be determined by path loss between UE

and neighboring eNBs and by using the UE Transmit Power information
from PHR (Power Headroom Report)
Path loss can be obtained using the measurement report from UE

or
Estimation based on UEs channel condition (CQI, RSRP etc.)
Fairness Factor is UE-specific
Results in fairness among UEs, without which, cell center UEs could have
very low ICIC metric causing them to use high power
2.3
Power control
o
For UEs with high ICIC metric, TPC (Transmit Power Command) of -1dB is used.
For UEs with low ICIC metric, TPC of +1dB is used.
LTE Handover Optimization
Handover success rate is another important KPI focused on in optimization process. Having a good
success rate indicates that sites in network connect to each and user can enjoy uninterrupted access
to network in mobility scenarios. The impact of LTE handover performance depends on what a
type of applications users are running at their end. For example, poor handover performance or
high handover latency have low impact on applications such as file transfer where a small
interruption can be tolerable whereas bad handover performance may have severe impact on VOIP
applications where a handover drop results in voice call drop.
2.3.1 Active mode handover

Active mode handover can be of three different types:
1. Intra/Inter Frequency Handover between cells using sane or different center frequencies
2. Intra/Inter eNB Handover between cells of the same or different site
3. S1/X2 based Handover involving MME interaction or directly between two eNBs using
X2 links
UE can be configured in connected state to report several different types of measurements based on
event types as explained below.
2-9
Event A1
Serving becomes better than a threshold
Used to deactivate Gap Measurements
Event A2
Serving becomes worse than a threshold
Used to activate Gap Measurements
Event A3
Neighbor becomes offset better than the Serving
Used to trigger Intra-FA Handoff
Event A4
Neighbor becomes better than a threshold
Used for ANR
Figure 8: X2 based Active handover call flow
Next section discusses the configuration related to Event A3 which is used to facilitate Intra-FA
LTE handover.
2-10
Figure 9: A3 Event description
In active mode measurements are performed only when Serving Cell RSRP falls below a
configurable threshold (Smeasure)
The A3 event parameters for Active mode measurement are transmitted via RRC
Connection Reconfiguration Message
The parameter a3offset defines the (neighbor + offset > serving) criteria.
Additionally, there is a cell individual offset that can be configured per neighbor
(Ind_offset).
This criterion must be satisfied over a configurable period of time for the measurement
report to be done (TimeToTrigger).
The measurement criteria can be based on RSRP or RSRQ and is configurable

(TriggerQuantity).
The measurement report can be configured to report RSRP/RSRQ or both

(ReportQuantity).
Periodic reports can be generated after the Event criteria are met based on a configurable
parameter (reportInterval).
Number of reports generated based on the event is controlled using a configurable

parameter (reportAmount)
2-11
LSM Command LSM Parameter

A3_Offset
Unit
0.5db
-30db to +30db
Default
4
Time_To_Trigger ms
0,40,64,80,100,128,
160,256,320,480,512,640,1024,1280,2560 480ms
,5120
Trigger_Quantity
RSRP or RSRQ
RSRQ
Report_Quantity
Same as Trigger Quantity

Or
Both
Both (RSRQ &

RSRP)
120ms, 240ms, 480ms, 640ms, 1024ms,

2048ms, 5120ms, 10240ms, 1min,
6min, 12min, 30min, 60min
240ms
1,2,4,8,16,32,64, infinity
RTRV-EUTRAA3-CNF
Report_Interval
Report_Amount
CHG-MEASFUNC
Range
S_Measure
ms
*RSRP
0 ~ 97
Range
60
2-12
LSM
Command
LSM Parameter
Range/Size
Default
fc0, fc1, fc2, fc3,

fc4, fc5,
Rsrp_Filter_Coefficient fc6, fc7, fc8, fc9,
fc11, fc13,
fc15, fc17, fc19
CHG-QUANTEUTRA
fc0, fc1, fc2, fc3,

fc4, fc5,
rsrqFilterCoefficient
fc6, fc7, fc8, fc9,

fc11, fc13,
fc15, fc17, fc19
Details
The RSRP measurement is
filtered by the UE before
sending the measurement report
using the following formula. M
is the latest measured result, F
is the filtered result and the
factor a is based on the filter
coefficient. More the coefficient the new filtered result
is influenced more by the
previous filtered value than the
current measured value.
a = 1/2(k/4)
The RSRQ measurement is
filtered by the UE before
sending the measurement report
using the following formula. M
is the latest measured result, F
is the filtered result and a is
based on the filter coefficient.
More the co-efficient the new
filtered result is influenced
more by the previous filtered
value than the current measured
value.
A3 offset and Smeasure are two critical parameters which can be tweaked to improve handover
performance.
Additionally, cell individual offset and Hysteresis parameters can be applied to
improve handover performance.

A3 event description as per 3GPP TS 36.331:
The UE shall:
1> consider the entering condition for this event to be satisfied when condition A3-1, as
specified below, is fulfilled;
1> consider the leaving condition for this event to be satisfied when condition A3-2, as specified
below, is fulfilled;
Inequality A3-1 (Entering condition)
Mn Ofn Ocn Hys Ms Ofs Ocs Off
Inequality A3-2 (Leaving condition)

Mn Ofn Ocn Hys Ms Ofs Ocs Off
2-13
The variables in the formula are defined as follows:

Mn is the measurement result of the neighbouring cell, not taking into account any offsets.
Ofn is the frequency specific offset of the frequency of the neighbour cell (i.e. offsetFreq as
defined within measObjectEUTRA corresponding to the frequency of the neighbour cell).
Ocn is the cell specific offset of the neighbour cell (i.e. cellIndividualOffset as defined within
measObjectEUTRA corresponding to the frequency of the neighbour cell), and set to zero if
not configured for the neighbour cell.
Ms is the measurement result of the serving cell, not taking into account any offsets.
Ofs is the frequency specific offset of the serving frequency (i.e. offsetFreq as defined within
measObjectEUTRA corresponding to the serving frequency).
Ocs is the cell specific offset of the serving cell (i.e. cellIndividualOffset as defined within
measObjectEUTRA corresponding to the serving frequency), and is set to zero if not
configured for the serving cell.
Hys is the hysteresis parameter for this event (i.e. hysteresis as defined within
reportConfigEUTRA for this event).
Off is the offset parameter for this event (i.e. a3-Offset as defined within reportConfigEUTRA
for this event).
Mn, Ms are expressed in dBm in case of RSRP, or in dB in case of RSRQ.
Ofn, Ocn, Ofs, Ocs, Hys, Off are expressed in dB.
2.3.2 Idle Mode Handover

Idle mode handover or cell reselection is the process used by UE and network to monitor UEs
location without it requiring radio resources. In Idle mode, UE remains attached at MME level but
remains RRC idle unless it requires RRC resources (for eg. To perform TAU or Paging procedures)
Maintaining most current and updated neighbor list on the eNBs is critical to facilitate successful
handover. Neighbor list must be updated frequently to accommodate addition of new sites and
sectors in the network.
Condition where multiple handovers are recorded within a very short period between same two
cells in stationary or mobile scenario is known as Ping-Pong. Ping-Pong condition affects the end
user as more processing time results in poor user experience. This situation arises when both source
and target sectors meet the handover thresholds and are equivalent in signal strength. Ping-Pong
can occur in both strong and weak conditions. A3 offset, S-measure, Hysteresis and Cell individual
offset are some parameters which can be tweaked to reduce Ping-Pong rate. Fig 1I shows an
example of Ping-Pong condition
2-14
Figure 10: Example of Handover optimization
Samsung eNB's neighbor optimization function calculates the neighbor priority and optimally
manages the neighbor information based on calculated priority. In addition, it prevents handover
execution for a specific cell using handover blacklist feature. The priority is calculated using
handover statistics. It maintains the optimum and most current neighbor information by
periodically calculating the priorities.
UE
Serving Cell
Measurement Report
HO Command
Target Cell
LSM
HO preparation
HO execution
(1) HO Statistics
(2) Ranking Calculation Period
NR Ranking Calculation
Lower HO Quality
Calculation
HO-to-Black-Cell Ratio
Calculation
Change from NRT to

HO Black List
Restore from HO Black
List to NRT
(3) CLI command

(NO HO = ON or OFF)
Figure 11: Operational procedure for Neighbor Relation Optimization
2-15
The automatic neighbor relation function through UE measurement is used for adding
neighbors via the LSM or the UE measurement in the following cases:
During UE handover
When source cell lacks the target cell neighbor information
This function can be turned on/off using the CHG-SONFN-CELL command.

The CHG-SONFN-CELL command has the following ANR_ENABLE field parameter values:
sonFuncOff: The ANR function is not performed.
sonManualApply: NR deletion (X2 based), handover blacklist addition according to

NR priority level and NRT recovery are performed automatically. Note that NR
deletion or blacklist addition requires user confirmation.
sonAutoApply: NR deletion (X2 based), handover blacklist addition according to NR

priority level and NRT recovery are performed automatically.
2.4 EUTRAN and CDMA2000 Handover

EUTRAN and CDMA2000 handover can be useful when both networks are overlaid on same
geographical region. A user traveling out of LTE coverage area can hand down to HRPD while
maintaining the same data session and uninterrupted data transfer. This feature is helpful in cases
where a new LTE network is deployed on a matured CDMA2000 network and UE can rely on
underlying network whenever it goes out of coverage on LTE
Implementation of Neighbor list for underlying CDMA network is needed to facilitate EUTRAN to
CDMA2000 handover. On LTE side, appropriate neighboring sectors with PN and channel
information are populated. Right HRPD neighbors can be selected based statistics such as
Handover matrix (HOM) data of CDMA network. Optimization drive test can also give useful
information in defining missing or appropriate neighbors for EUTRAN to CDMA2000
interworking.
Below table explains Parameters and Events used on EUTRAN to CDMA2000 interworking:
Message
IE
RRC
B2 Event
Connection
Reconfiguration
Parameter
Description
b2Threshold1Rsrp
RSRP threshold1 used for

triggering the EUTRA
measurement report for
CDMA2000 HRPD Event B2.
2-16
b2Threshold1Rsrq
b2Threshold2Cdma2000
qOffsetFreq
hysteresisB2
timeToTriggerB2
reportIntervalB2
reportAmountB2
maxReportCellsB2
triggerQuantityB2
RRC
A2 Event
Connection
Reconfiguration
a2ThresholdRsrp
a2ThresholdRsrq
reportIntervalA2
triggerQuantityA2
RSRQ threshold1 used for

triggering the EUTRA
CDMA2000 HRPD Event
B2.
CDMA2000 threshold 2 used
for triggering the inter-RAT
CDMA2000 measurement
report for CDMA2000
HRPD Event B2.
Hysteresis applied to entry
and leave condition of
timeToTrigger value for
CDMA2000 HRPD Event
B2. The timeToTrigger value
is the period of time that must
be met for the UE to trigger a
measurement report.
The reporting interval of a
CDMA2000 HRPD Event
B2.
The number of measurement
reports for CDMA2000
HRPD Event B2.
The maximum number of
cells included in a
Quantity that triggers the
Event B2 measurement The
trigger can be set for either
RSRP or RSRQ and is only
applicable on threshold 1.
A2 event is triggered when
source becomes worse than
the configured RSRP
threshold (Refer to standard
36.133 for RSRP Report
mapping)
Primary RSRQ threshold
value for eventA2. Used only
when triggerQuantityA2Prim
is set to RSRQ.
Determines the reporting
interval of a measurement
report for Event A2
source becomes worse than
the configured RSRQ
threshold ((Refer to
2-17
hysteresisA2
timeToTriggerA2
reportAmountA2
standard 36.133 for RSRQ

Report mapping)
and leave conditions of Event
A2
The timeToTrigger value is
the period of time that must
measurement report for Event
A2
The number of reports for
periodical reporting for the
primary eventA2
measurement .
Value 0 means that reports are
sent as long as the event is
fulfilled.
Primary and secondary
measurement parameters refer
to the option to use different
settings for two simultaneous
measurements for eventA2.
maxReportCellsA2
reportQuantityA2
filterCoefficientEUtraRsrp
filterCoefficientEUtraRsrq
RRC
A1 Event
Connection
Reconfiguration
a1ThresholdRsrp

cells included in a
A2.
Determines whether the
Measurement report for A2
event includes both RSRP and
RSRQ information or the only
RSRP or RSRQ as configured
by the Trigger event above.
Filtering coefficient used by
the UE to filter RSRP
measurements before event
evaluation The measurement
filter averages a number of
measurement report values to
filter out the impact of large
scale fast fading.
Filtering coefficient used by
the UE to filter RSRQ
measurements before event
evaluation The measurement
filter averages a number of
measurement report values to
filter out the impact of large
scale fast fading.
source becomes better than
the configured RSRP
2-18
a1ThresholdRsrq
triggerQuantityA1
reportQuantityA1
maxReportCellsA1
hysteresisA1
timeToTriggerA1
reportIntervalA1
reportAmountA1
SIB8
systemTimeInfo timeAndPhaseSynchCritical
CellReselection bandClass
Parameters
CDMA 2000
cellReselectionPriority
threshXHigh
threshXLow
threshold ( Actual Threshold

= Parameter - 140, 36.133
standards) dbm
source becomes better than
the configured RSRQ
threshold (Refer to 36.133
standard for RSRP Report
mapping)
Determines whether Event A1
is triggered based on RSRP or
RSRQ criteria.
Determines whether the
Measurement report for A1
event includes both RSRP and
RSRQ information or the only
RSRP or RSRQ as configured
by the Trigger event above.
cells included in a
A1.
and leave conditions of Event
A1.
The timeToTrigger value is
the period of time that must
A1
Determines the reporting
interval of a measurement
report for Event A1
Determines the number of
measurement reports UE
needs to send when Event A1
criteria is met
Identifies the CDMA-eHRPD
frequency band class in which
the carrier frequency can be
found
Reselection priority of the cell
in the eNB. The range is 0-7,
where 0 indicates low, and 7
high in priority.
ThreshXHigh of CDMA2000
HRPD band class DB.
ThreshXLow of CDMA2000
HRPD band class DB.
2-19
tReselectionSfUsageHRPD
Whether to use
tReselectionSfUsageHRPD of
HRPD reselection information
that is sent down to SIB8.
tReselectionSfUsageHRPD
determines whether to apply a
scaling factor for HRPD cell
reselection.
tReselectionHRPD
TReselctionHRPD included in
the HRPD Reselection
information sent to SIB8. The
default is 0, and can be
changed by the operator.
tReselectionSfHighHRPD
Value by which parameter
tReselectionCdmaHrpd is
multiplied if the UE is in a
high mobility state as defined
in 3GPP TS 36.304
tReselectionSfMediumHRPD TReselectionSfMediumHRPD
included in the HRPD
Reselection information sent
to SIB8.
searchWindowSize
The size of the search window
in the eNB.
2-20
2.5 RAN Parameters

This section talks about two eNB sector level parameters called, Physical Cell Identity (PCI) and
Root Sequence Index (RSI).
2.5.1 Physical Cell Identity

PCI is derived from two physical layer signals Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and
Secondary synchronization signal (SSS). There are 504 unique PCIs. The physical-layer cell
identities are grouped into 168 unique physical-layer cell-identity groups, each group containing
three unique identities. The grouping is such that each physical-layer cell identity is part of one and
(1)
(2)
cell
3N ID
N ID
only one physical-layer cell-identity group. A physical-layer cell identity N ID
is thus
(1)
uniquely defined by a number N ID
in the range of 0 to 167, representing the physical-layer cell(2)
identity group, and a number N ID
in the range of 0 to 2, representing the physical-layer identity
within the physical-layer cell-identity group.

Each cells Reference signal transmits a pseudo random sequence corresponding to assigned PCI.
And channel quality measurements are also made on reference signals. Thus, an optimized
allocation of PCIs is needed to avoid problems in cell recognition or cell search. During PCI
planning, one needs to avoid same PCI and PSS on neighboring cell. This eliminates confusion in
cell search and also reduces interference which can occur due to PSS or reference signal collision.
Figure 12: Example of optimum PSS planning
2-21
2.5.2 Root Sequence Index (RSI)

The Preambles used in RACH procedure are derived from Root Sequence. Preambles are obtained
by cyclic shifts of root sequence which are based on Zadoff-Chu sequence. There are 838 Root
Sequences available. There are 64 preambles available per cell and UE randomly selects one
preamble to perform random access procedure. If number of preambles per root sequence is less
than 64 Preambles, continue deriving Preambles with next Root Sequence unit 64 preambles are
obtained.
Thus, unique assignment of Root sequence is recommended between neighboring cells. Below two
tables describes Ncs to Zero Correlation zone config mapping and LSM parameter for configuring
RSI and Zero correlation zone config parameter.
N CS configuration
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
LSM Parameter
type
N CS value
Unrestricted set
0
13
15
18
22
26
32
38
46
59
76
93
119
167
279
419
Restricted set
15
18
22
26
32
38
46
55
68
82
100
128
158
202
237
-
Parameter
Range
Root_sequence_Index
0 ~ 837 Planned
Zero_correl_zone_config 0 ~ 15
CHG-PRACHCONF
Prach_Config_Index
0 ~ 63
Default
12
3
(Alpha)
(Beta)
(Gamma)
2-22
2.6 e-NodeB - Control Parameters

This section describes some parameters which can help improve call sustainability and reliability
resulting in better network performance.
HARQ Control
CQI Control
AMC Control
2.7 Parameter Reference Guide

Following mapping table provides a quick reference guide for optimization and troubleshooting
each of the LTE KPIs:
KPI
Parameters/Drive test log analyses
Connection
success rate
RSRP, SINR
Connection
drop rate
RSRP, SINR, UL BLER, DL BLER
Handover
Success Rate
RSRP, SINR
Handover
Latency
HO Interruption time
DL Throughput
UL Throughput
RSRP, SINR, DL MCS, DL RB,

PDSCH TP, RI, CQI, DL BLER
RSRP, SINR, UL MCS, UL RB,
PUSCH TP, CQI, UL BLER, PDCCH
BLER
Soft Parameters eNB/LSMR

QRxlevMin, QqualMin, Backoff
Parameter, MSG4HARQ, eHRPD
redirection parmeters
Check call release cause
X2 link status, Neighbor list, A3 offset,
Smeasure, Cell Individual offset, ANR,
PCI collision
Backhaul delay, X2 interface
DL ICIC
UL ICIC
2.8 Relevant Documents and Processes

Please contact Sprint or STA National RF team for latest releases of following documents:
1. Site Modification Process Flow
2. Golden Parameters for LTE and eHRPD
3. Released feature request documentation (FRD)
4. 510 LTE eNB Maintenance Manual
5. 410 MMBS Operational manual
2-23
The Call Release Cause is explained below:

Value
DEC
256
HEX
0X0100
Call Release
Cause
Description
Collection Time
S1AP_CauseRadio
Network_
unspecified
A failure occurs in GW
during the handover, or
the handover preparation
fails if the MME cannot
process the handover.
When the target eNB receives the

Handover Cancel message from
the source eNB.
283
0x011B
S1AP_invalid_qos_
combination
The action fails due to

invalid QoS combination.
- When gbrType of QCI received

within
E_RABLevelQoSParameters IE of
the Initial Context Setup Request
message is GBR but
gbrQosInformation received is not
present.
within
the E_RAB Setup Request
message is GBR but
present.
within
the E_RAB Modify Request
message is GBR but
present.
307
0x0133
S1AP_authenticatio
n_failure
The action occurs due to

the authentication failure.
Used in the UE context release

when the call fails due to the
authentication failure.
566
0X0236
X2AP_CauseMisc_
unspecified
Default X2 cause in the

eNB.
When the target eNB receives the

Handover Cancel message from
the source eNB.
RRC_TMOUT_
rrcConnectionSetu
p
The RRC Connection

Setup Complete
message is not received
after the RRC
Connection Setup
message is sent to the
UE.
When timRrcConnectionSetup
message is received because the
timer is ended that waits until the
RRC Connection Setup Complete
message is received after sending
the RRC Connection Setup
message to the UE
768
0X0300
3-24
Value
DEC
769
HEX
0X0301
Call Release
Cause
RRC_TMOUT_
rrcConnectionReco
nfig
Description
Collection Time
The RRC Connection

Reconfiguration
Complete message is not
received after the RRC
Connection
Reconfiguration
UE.
When timRrcConnectionReconfig
message is received due to the
timer termination while waiting to
receive the RRC Connection
Reconfiguration Complete
message after the RRC
Connection Reconfiguration
message is sent to the UE
- SB2DB State: sending

Initial Context Setup
Failure
- Other State: sending
UE Context Release
Request
- SB2DB state: Initial Context

Setup Failure
- INCELLue state: UE Context
Release Request
- REESTue2 state: UE Context
Release Request
- GAPprepare state: UE Context
Release Request
- ANRprepare state: UE Context
Release Request
770
771
772
775
0X0302
0X0303
0X0304
0X0307
RRC_TMOUT_
rrcConnectionReEs
tablish
The RRC Connection

Reestablishment
Connection
Reestablishment
UE.
When
timRrcConnectionReEstablish
receive the RRC Connection
Reestablishment Complete
Connection Reestablishment
message is sent to the UE
RRC_TMOUT_
rrcSecurityModeCo
mmand
The Security Mode

received after the
Security Mode Command
UE.
When the
timRrcSecurityModeCommand
receive Security Mode Complete
message after the Security Mode
Command message is sent to the
UE
RRC_TMOUT_
rrcUeCapabilityEnq
uiry
The UE Capability
Information message is
not received after the UE
Capability Enquiry
UE.
When the
timRrcUeCapabilityEnquiry
receive the UE Capability
Information message after the UE
Capability Enquiry message is
sent to the UE
RRC_TMOUT_intra
_
HandoverCmdCom
plete
The RRC Connection

Reconfiguration
Connection
Reconfiguration
UE during the Intra
handover.
When the timer ends while waiting

to receive the RRC Connection
message is sent to the UE during
the intra eNB handover
3-25
Value
DEC
776
777
787
HEX
0X0308
0X0309
0X0313
Call Release
Cause
RRC_TMOUT_inter
_
X2HandoverCmdC
omplete
RRC_TMOUT_inter
_
S1HandoverCmdC
omplete
S1AP_TMOUT_
s1InitialContextSet
up
S1AP_TMOUT_
790
0X0316
s1PathSwitch
S1AP_TMOUT_
792
794
0X0318
0x031A
s1RelocOverall
S1AP_TMOUT_
s1MMEStatusTrans
fer
X2AP_TMOUT_
804
805
0x0324
0x0325
x2RelocOverall
X2AP_TMOUT_
x2SNStatusTransfe
r
Description
The RRC Connection
Reconfiguration
Connection
Reconfiguration
UE during the X2
handover.
The RRC Connection
Reconfiguration
Connection
Reconfiguration
UE during the S1
handover.
Collection Time

the intra X2 handover

the intra S1 handover
The UE Context Release

Command message from
the MME is not received
because the handover is
complete after the
Handover Command
message is received
from the MME.
When the
timS1InitialContextSetup message
is received due to the timer
termination while waiting to
receive the Initial Context Setup
Request message after the Initial
UE message is sent to the MME
When the timS1PathSwitch
receive the Path Switch Request
Acknowledge message after the
Path Switch Request message is
sent to the MME
When the timS1RelocOverall
receive the UE Context Release
Command message from the
MME after the Handover
Command message is received
from the MME
The MME Status

Transfer message is not
received after the eNB
Status Transfer message
is sent to the MME.

for the MME Status Transfer
message after the eNB Status
Transfer message is sent to the
MME

message is not received
from the Target eNB
because the handover is
complete after the
Handover Acknowledge
message is received
from the Target eNB.
When the timX2RelocOverall

receive the UE Context Release
message after the Handover
Acknowledge message is
received from the target eNB
The MME Status

Transfer message is not
received after the eNB
Status Transfer message
is sent to the MME.

for the MME Status Transfer
message after the eNB Status
Transfer message is sent to the
MME
The Initial Context Setup

Request message is not
received after the Initial
UE message is sent to
the MME.
The Path Switch Request
Acknowledge message is
not received after the
Path Switch Request
MME.
3-26
Value
DEC
HEX
Call Release
Cause
Description
Collection Time
When the
timInternalResourceSetup
receive the response after the
SetupReq message is sent to
assign resources to the protocol
blocks within the eNB
816
0X0330
RRC_TMOUT_
internalResourceSe
tup
The response message

is not received after the
SetupReqe message is
sent for setting the
resource for the internal
protocol blocks of the
eNB.

Setup Failure
- DB2DBScomplete state: UE
Context Release Request, E_RAB
Setup Response
- DB2DBMcomplete state: UE
Context Release Request, E_RAB
Modify Response
- DB2DBRfail state: E_RAB
Release Response
- PHYREcomplete state: UE
Context Release Request
- INTERprepare_T state:
Handover Failure
818
0X0332
RRC_TMOUT_
internalSecurityCon
trol
After sending the

msgCpdcpSecurityContr
ol message to the PDCB,
cannot receive the
msgCpdcpSecurityContr
olSuccess message
When receiving the

timInternalSecurityControl
message because the timer is
ended that waits until the
msgCpdcpSecurityControlSucces
s message is received after
sending the
msgCpdcpSecurityControl
message to the PDCB
- SB2DBint state-SB2DBciph state
820
821
0X0334
0X0335
RRC_TMOUT_
internalForwarding
PathSetup
During Handover, after

sending the
msgCgtpSetupReq
message to the GTPB for
setting uplink and
downlink path, cannot
receive the
msgCgtpSetupCnf
message
During Handover, when the

timInternalForwardingPathSetup
message is received because the
timer is ended that waits until the
msgCgtpSetupCnf message is
received after sending the
msgCgtpSetupReq message to
GTPB for setting the uplink,
downlink path
RRC_TMOUT_
internalReestablish
Control
The
msgCrlcControlSuccess
or
msgCpdcpControlSucces
s is not received after the
msgCrlcControl,
msgCpdcpControl
message is sent for RLC,
PDCP reestablishment
during inter eNB HO.
When the
timInternalReestablishControl
receive the
msgCrlcControlSuccess or
msgCpdcpControlSuccess
message after the msgCrlcControl
or msgCpdcpControl message is
sent for RLC, PDCP
reestablishment during inter eNB
HO
3-27
Value
DEC
822
823
HEX
0X0336
0X0337
Call Release
Cause
Description
Collection Time
RRC_TMOUT_
internalBufferFlush
The
msgCpdcpBufferFlushCn
f message is not
received after the
msgCpdcpBufferFlush
PDCB during handover.
When the timInternalBufferFlush

receive the
msgCpdcpBufferFlushCnf
message after the
msgCpdcpBufferFlush message is
sent to the PDCB during handover
RRC_TMOUT_
internalDataTransfe
rStart
The
msgCpdcpControlSucces
s message is not
received after the
msgCpdcpControl
message is sent.
When the
timInternalDataTransferStart
receive the
msgCpdcpControlSuccess
message after the
msgCpdcpControl message is
sent
- INCELLresume state: key
refreshing
- INTRAresume state: Intra Cell
handover
- INTERstart_T state: Inter eNB
handover
- REESTresume1 state:
Reestablish
833
0X0341
RRC_USER_INAC
TIVITY
UE is in inactive status.
When the
msgCmacPhyUserInactivityInd
message is received from the
MACB.
When the timer ends while
running the
timInternaReestablshTimeToWait
timer after the
msgCrlcMaxRetransInd message
is received from the RLCB
The MAC notifies the ECCB of the
possible release of the uplink
834
0X0342
RRC_ARQ_MAX_
RE_
TRANSMISSION
After sending only as

much as the RLC Max
retransmission count, the
UE status does not
become active for a
certain period of time.
835
0X0343
RRC_RADIO_LINK
_ FAILURE
The radio link with the

UE failed.
3-28
Value
DEC
HEX
Call Release
Cause
Description
Collection Time
The MAC notifies the

ECCB of the possible
release of the uplink
radio link with the UE if it
fails to receive the
HARQ-ACK/NACK 200
times or more
consecutively for the
downlink data. If the
ECCB is notified by the
MAC of being InSync
again (HARQACK/NACK received 20
times), or if it fails to
receive the RRC
Connection Reestablishment Request
from the UE, the call is
released after a time-out
(default: 5 seconds).
radio link with the UE if it fails to

receive the HARQ-ACK/NACK
200 times or more consecutively
for the downlink data
(msgCmacPhyOutOfSynchInd). If
the ECCB is notified by the MAC
of being InSync again (HARQACK/NACK received 20 times), or
if it fails to receive the RRC
Connection Re-establishment
Request from the UE, the call is
released after a time-out (default:
5 seconds,
timInternaReestablshTimeToWait)
.
RRC_REEST_FAIL
_ INVALID_ STATE
The RRC Connection

Reestablishment
Request message is
received in the invalid
state.
When the RRC Connection

Reestablishment Request
message is received by the
incorrect state (SB2DB state),
then the RRC Connection
Reestablishment Reject message
is sent
0X0348
S1AP_RCV_S1_
UECTXTRELEASE
CMD_
ABNORMAL_STAT
E

Command is received in
the unexpected abnormal
state (the cause in the
message: normal
release, detach,
successful handover).
The eNB triggers the
cause when it receives
the UE Context Release
Command message
including normal release
in a state that does not
involve the Initial Context
Setup procedure.
When the cause of the UE

Context Release Command
received from the MME is:
normal_release, detach or
successful_handover while the
procedure with the MME is not
complete
841
0X0349
RRC_RCV_RESET
_
REQUEST_FROM
_ECMB
The call is released after

the Reset Request
message is received
from the ECMB block.
When the Reset Request

message is received from the
ECMB block.
842
0X034A
S1AP_RCV_S1_R
ESET_
FROM_MME
The call is released by

receiving the Reset
message from the MME.
When the Reset message is

received from the MME
844
0X034C
S1AP_S1_SCTP_
OUT_OF_SERVIC
E

the S1 Association
changes to out of
service.
When the S1 status in the

msgCsctpStatusInd message
received from the SCTP is
out_of_service
845
0X034D
RRC_RCV_CELL_
RELEASE_IND_FR
OM_ ECMB

the Cell Release Ind
message is received
- When the Cell Release Ind is

received from the ECMB block
due to the CPRI failure
838
840
0X0346
3-29
Value
DEC
846
847
848
849
851
875
876
880
HEX
Call Release
Cause
Description
Collection Time
from the ECMB block.
- When the Cell Release Ind is

received from the ECMB block
due to the DSP failure
0x34E
RRC_DSP_AUDIT
_RLC_
CALL_RELEASE
The call remains in the

ECCB and MAC, but not
in the RLC. This creates
a resource mismatch and
the call is released.
When the call remains in the

ECCB and MAC, but not in the
RLC when the
msgCdspResourceNotification
message is received
0x34F
RRC_DSP_AUDIT
_MAC_
CALL_RELEASE
The call remains in the

ECCB and RLC, but not
in the MAC. This creates
a resource mismatch and
the call is released.

ECCB and RLC, but not in the
MAC when the
message is received
RRC_DSP_AUDIT
_RLC_
MAC_CALL_RELE
ASE
The call is cancelled due

to the resource
mismatch, because the
ECCB has remaining
calls but the RLC and the
MAC have no call
remaining.

ECCB, but not in the RLC and
MAC when the
message is received
0x351
RRC_SEC_ALGO
RITHMS_COMBIN
ATION_INVALID
The security algorithm

value is received in the
Initial Context Setup
Request, S1 Handover
Request, X2 Handover
Request, and S1 UE
Context Modification
message. The ciphering
algorithm should have
the null algorithm value if
the integrity algorithm
supports the null
algorithm. Otherwise, the
call is released.
When the ciphering algorithm

does not have the null algorithm
value even if the integrity
algorithm supports the null
algorithm
0x353
ECCB_RELEASE_
DUE_
TO_ENB_GENERA
TED_ REASON
The call is released due

to the internal cause of
the eNB.
When the relcallall command is

executed
0x350
0X036B
RRM_MAX_DRB_
COUNT_ OVER
0X036C
RRM_QOSCAC_F
AIL
0X0370
RRM_RBID_FULL
If calls are generated

more than the number of
DRB that can be
accommodated by cell,
they are rejected by
CAC.
If calls with the QoS that
cannot be
accommodated by cell,
they are rejected by
CAC.
If DRB is generated
exceeding the
MAX_DRB or
MAX_LOGH per call,
DRB ID and LOCH ID
cannot be assigned.
When DRB ID and LOCH ID are

assigned after the Initial Context
Setup Request or E-RAB Setup
Request message is received
When the permission is checked
to allow new calls after the Rrc
Connection Request or Handover
Request message is received.
When DRB ID and LOCH ID are
assigned after the Initial Context
3-30
Value
DEC
881
HEX
0x0371
Call Release
Cause
Description
Collection Time
ECCB_ERRM_BH
CAC_FAIL
Occurs when the BH link

usage by the QoS (GBR
Bearer) exceeds the
threshold defined in the
PLD.
When the permission is checked

to allow new calls after the Rrc
Connection Request or Handover
Request message is received.
888
0X0378
RRM_SRS_MUST
_BE_ ASSIGNED
892
0X037C
RRM_CQIPMI_DB
_ ABNORMAL
893
0X037D
RRM_CQIPMI_DB
_FULL
898
899
0X0382
0X0383
RRM_SPS_DB_AB
NORMAL
RRM_SPS_DB_FU
LL
If a new call supports

both SRS and DRX, the
SRS resources need to
assigned in advance to
assign the DRX
resources but cannot
assign the DRX
resources because the
SRS resource is not
assigned.
The database in the
CQI/PMI is abnormal.
CQI/PMI resources
cannot be assigned to
new calls.
CQI/PMI resources are
all assigned and not
available any more.
During SPS resource

assignment and
cancellation, the SPS
resource search is not
allowed to exceed the
Max value of the SPS
resource DB.
SPS resources are all

assigned and not
available any more.
When assigning the DRX

resources if a new call supports
both SRS and DRX
When assigning CQI/PMI

resources
When assigning CQI/PMI

resources
- When SPS resources are
assigned for the QCI 1 existing in
the DRB after the Initial Context
Request message is received, or
the SPS resources are cleared
following the DRB release of the
QCI 1
- When
fnELIB_DecisionDrxSpsConfig is
called.
- When
called.
900
0X0384
RRM_SPS_ALREA
DY_ ASSIGNED
Assigning duplicate
resources is not allowed
since the SPS resources
are already assigned.

- When
called.
3-31
Value
DEC
901
903
905
907
908
909
910
919
920
921
HEX
0X0385
Call Release
Cause
RRM_SPS_RNTI_
FULL
Description
RNTIs used for the SPS

purpose are all assigned
and not available any
more.
Collection Time
- When
called.
0X0387
RRM_N1PUCCHA
N_REP_
DB_ABNORMAL
n1PucchAnRep
resources are all
assigned and not
available any more.
n1PucchAnRep resources are

assigned after the Rrc Connection
Request or Handover Request
message is received.
0X0389
RRM_N1PUCCHA
N_REP_
ALREADY_ASSIG
NED
Since there are already

assigned resources
regarding the
N1PUCCHAN_REP on
the call, it is not
assigned.
When assigning N1PUCCHAN

REP resources
0X038B
RRM_N1PUCCH_
DB_
INSUFFICIENT
Cannot initialize because

the capacity of
N1PUCCH internal
resource DB is too small.
When the database for

N1PUCCHAN REP resources is
initialized
0X038C
RRM_SR_DB_ABN
ORMAL
During SR resource
assignment and
cancellation, the SR
resource search is not
allowed to exceed the
Max value of the SPS
resource DB.
When SR resources are assigned

after the Rrc Connection Request
or Handover Request message is
received, or the SR resources are
cleared following the call release
0X038D
RRM_SR_DB_FUL
L
SR resources are all

assigned and not
available any more.
When SR resources are assigned

after the Rrc Connection Request
or Handover Request message is
received
0X038E
RRM_SR_ALREAD
Y_ ASSIGNED

assigned resources
regarding the SR on the
call, it is not assigned.
When assigning SR resources
0X0397
RRM_SRS_DB_
ABNORMAL
During SR resource
assignment and
cancellation, a database
search for the SRS
resource exceeds the
range of resources
secured.
When SRS resources are

message is received, or the SRS
resources are cleared following
the call release
0X0398
RRM_SRS_DB_FU
LL
SRS resources are all

assigned.
When SRS resources are

message is received
0X0399
RRM_SRS_ALREA
DY_ ASSIGNED

assigned resources
regarding the SRS on the
call, it is not assigned.
When assigning SRS resources
3-32
Value
DEC
HEX
Call Release
Cause
Description
Collection Time
During TPC PUCCH

RNTI resource
assignment and
cancellation, the TPC
PUCCH resource search
is not allowed to exceed
the Max value of TPC
PUCCH resource DB.
When TPC PUCCH resources are

message is received, or the TPC
PUCCH resources are cleared
due to the call release
923
0X039B
RRM_TPC_PUCC
H_
RNTI_DB_ABNOR
MAL
924
0X039C
RRM_TPC_PUCC
H_ RNTI_FULL
TPC PUCCH RNTI

resources are all
assigned and cannot be
assigned further.
When assigning TPC PUCCH

resources
0X039D
RRM_TPC_PUCC
H_
RNTI_ALREADY_
ASSIGNED
Assigning duplicate
since the TPC PUCCH
resources are already
assigned.
When TPC PUCCH resources are

message is received
0X039F
RRM_SPS_MUST_
BE_ ASSIGNED
SPS resources which

should be assigned prior
to the TPC PUSCH
resource assignment are
not assigned.
When assigning TPC PUSCH

resources
0X03A0
RRM_TPC_PUSC
H_ RNTI_FULL
RNTIs used for the TPC

PUSCH purpose are all
assigned and not
available any more.
When assigning TPC PUSCH

resources
0X03A2
RRM_TPC_PUSC
H_
RNTI_ALREADY_
ASSIGNED
Assigning duplicate
since the TPC PUSCH
resources are already
assigned.
When TPC PUSCH resources are

The MME in service does

not exist.
When the MME overload is

controlled after the RRC
Connection Request or RRC
Connection Setup Complete
message is received
message is received
925
927
928
930
RRM_ALL_MME_N
OT_
933
0X03A5
SERVICE
0X03A6
RRM_MME_OVER
LOAD
If the MME is in Overload

state, it cannot
accommodate the calls
because overloadAction
and establishmetCause
does not match.
935
0X03A7
RRM_NOT_EXIST
_MME
In MME Pool, specific

MME ID does not exist.
936
0X03A8
RRM_AVAILABLE_
MME_NOT_EXIST
The MME to
accommodate new calls
does not exist.
937
0X03A9
RRM_UE_STMSI_
DUPLICATE
The existing call is

released due to the same
STMSI value.
934

message is received
message is received
When a new call connection has
the same sTmsi value for
accommodating new calls
3-33
Value
DEC
1536
1538
1540
1541
1542
1792
1793
1794
HEX
Call Release
Cause
Description
Collection Time
- When receiving the
msgCgtpSetupFailure as a
response to msgCgtpSetupReq
Setup failure
- DB2DBScomplete: E_RAB
Setup Response, UE Context
Release Request
- DB2DBRfail: E_RAB Release
Response, UE Context Release
Request
- INTERpath_S: UE Context
Release Request
- INTERprepare_T: S1 Handover
Failure
When Gtp Modify fails after the
ModifyReq message is received
from the ECCB
0X0600
GTP_Setup_Failur
e
Use it if there is response

for Gtp setup fail after
receiving the SetupReq
message from the
ECCB.
0X0602
GTP_Modify_Failur
e
There is a response for

Gtp setup fail after the
ModifyReq message is
received from the ECCB.
GTP_Path_Failure
After the SetupReq message is received from the ECCB, a

series of the GTP setup starts: create a GTP tunnel, set a
timer to the echo request message to be sent to the dstip of
the message, and respond to the ECCB if a response is not
received three times within the time limit.
GTP_Not_Support_
EH
A response is sent when the

message received from the dst
peer during the tunnel setup
has an extension header not
supportable by the system.
When the message received

from the dst peer has an
extension header not
supportable by the system
GTP_GTP_Error_I
nd
Send a response to cancel the

call by responding to the
ECCB when receiving the
Error Indication message from
dst peer.
When receiving Error

Indication message from dst
peer
PDCP_Invalid_Calli
d
An invalid message response

is sent when when the callid of
the downloaded message from
the ECCB is the value of the
MAX_USER_ENB or higher.
When the callid of the

downloaded message from
the ECCB is the value of
MAX_USER_ENB or higher
PDCP_Invalid_RBi
d
The messages are normal if

the Rbid is below MAXS_RB
when the message
downloaded from the ECCB is
PDCP_DRB, or below
MAX_SRB when it is
PDCP_SRB and an invalid
message response is sent for
all other cases.
When Rbid is above

MAX_RB if the message
downloaded from the ECCB
is PDCP_DRB, and when
Rbid is above MAX_SRB if it
is PDCP_SRB
PDCP_Invalid_Nu
mRb

is sent when the NumRb of the
message downloaded from the
ECCB is above CI_MAX_RB.
When the NumRb of the

message downloaded from
the ECCB is sent in the
value of CI_MAX_RB or
higher
0X0604
0X0605
0X0606
0x0700
0x0701
0x0702
3-34
Value
DEC
HEX
Call Release
Cause
Description
Collection Time
0x0703
PDCP_Invalid_Rlc
Mode

is sent when the RLC mode of
the message downloaded from
the ECCB is invalid.
When the RLC mode of the

message downloaded form
the ECCB is invalid
1796
0x0704
PDCP_Invalid_Set
upType

is sent when the setupType of
When the setup Type of the

message downloaded form
the ECCB is inappropriate
value
1797
0x0705
PDCP_Invalid_Cntl
Type

is sent when the CntlType of
When the CntlType of the

the ECCB is the Unknown
type
1795
1798
0x0706
PDCP_Invalid_Pdc
pSnType

is sent when the SNType of
the ECCB is UM, but not
When the SNType of the

the ECCB is UM, but not 7bit or 12-bit
7-bit or 12-bit.
1798
0x0706
PDCP_Invalid_Pdc
pSnType

is sent when the SNType of
the ECCB is UM, but not
When the SNType of the

the ECCB is UM, but not 7bit or 12-bit
7-bit or 12-bit.
1804
1805
2080
2081
0x0707
0x0708
0x0820
0x0821
PDCP_Invalid_Loc
hType

is sent when the logical type of
the ECCB is other than either
LOCH_DCCH (for the SRB) or
LOCH_DTCH (for the DRB).
When the logical type of the

the ECCB is other than
either LOCH_DCCH (for the
SRB) or LOCH_DTCH (for
the DRB)
PDCP_Rohc_Setu
p_Failure
Used when responding for the

ROHC context setup
procedure failure due to lack of
memory while receiving
ConfigReq from the ECCB.
When the ROHC context

setup procedure fails due to
lack of memory while
receiving ConfigReq from
the ECCB
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_ CELLNUM

is sent when the cell number of
the message received from the
ECCB is greater than the
maximum cell number defined.
When the cell number of the

message received from the
maximum cell number
defined
RLC_ECMB_CELL
_IS_ IDLE

is sent when the cell
corresponding to the message
received from the ECCB is
idle.
When the cell corresponding

to the message received
from the ECCB is idle
3-35
Value
DEC
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
HEX
Call Release
Cause
Description
Collection Time
0x0822
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_ CALL_ID
The call ID of the message

received from the ECCB is not
the value within the defined
range, respond that the
message is not correct.
When the call ID of the

ECCB is outside the defined
range
0x0823
RLCB_ECCB_NU
MRB_ ZERO

is sent when the number of
RBs in the message received
from the ECCB is zero.
When the number of RBs in

the message received from
the ECCB is zero
0x0824
RLCB_ECCB_NU
MRB_
OVER_MAXRB

is sent when the number of RB
of the message received from
the ECCB is greater than the
maximum value defined.
When the number of RBs in

maximum value defined
ECCB_RLC_INVAL
ID_T_ POLL

is sent when the poll retransmit
timer value of the message
greater than the maximum
value defined.
When the poll retransmit

timer in the message
greater than the maximum
value defined
ECCB_RLC_INVAL
ID_ POLL_PDU

is sent when the poll pdu value
maximum value defined.
When the poll pdu in the

0x0827
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_ POLL_BYTE

is sent when the poll byte
value of the message received
from the ECCB is greater than
the maximum value defined.
When the poll byte in the

0x0828
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_ MAX_RETX

is sent when the max Retx
When max Retx in the

0x0829
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_
SN_LENGTH

is sent when the sn Length
When the sn length in the

0x082A
RLCB_ECCB_IVAL
ID_
NUM_RB_UNMAT
CH

is sent when there is no
mapping value for the RB
from the ECCB.
When the RB in the

ECCB has no mapping
value
0x0825
0x0826
3-36
Value
DEC
2091
2092
2093
2094
HEX
Call Release
Cause
Description
Collection Time
0x082B
RLCB_ECCB_CAL
L_IS_
NOT_ACTIVE

is sent when the call ID status
the ECCB is not ACTIVE.
When the call ID in the

ECCB is not active
0x082C
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_
CELLCALL_ID
When the cell call ID of the

ECCB is not within the defined
range, respond that the
message is not correct.
When the cell call ID in the

range
0x082D
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_
DELETE_FLAG

is sent when the delete flag in
range.
When the delete flag in the

range
0x082E
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_
DELETE_NUMCAL
L

is sent when the delete
numcall in the message
outside the defined range.
When the delete numcall in

the ECCB is outside the
defined range
0x082F
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_
MAX_T_REORDE
R

is sent when the T reorder in
range.
When the T reorder in the

range
0x0830
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_
MAX_T_STATUS_
PROHIBIT

is sent when the T status
prohibit in the message
outside the defined range.
When the T status prohibit

in the message received
from the ECCB is outside
the defined range
0x0831
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_
PCCH_CFG_T

is sent when the pcch cfg T in
range.
When the pcch cfg T in the

range
0x0832
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_
PCCH_CFG_MOD
_ PERIOD_COEFF

is sent when the pcch cfg
mode period coefficient in the
range.
When the pcch cfg mode

period coefficient in the
range
0x0833
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_
PCCH_CFG_NB

is sent when the pcch cfg nB
in the message received from
defined range.
When the pcch cfg nB in

defined range
2095
2096
2097
2098
3-37
Value
DEC
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2106
2107
2108
HEX
Call Release
Cause
Description
Collection Time
0x0834
C_RLCB_ECCB_L
ACK_
OF_NUMOFRB

is sent if new connections are
not allowed due to insufficient
RBs that can be allocated to
ECCB.
When new connections are

not allowed due to
insufficient RBs that can be
allocated to the message
received from the ECCB
0x0835
RLCB_ECCB_DL_
LACK_
OF_AMDWINDOW
_POOL

is sent if new connections are
not allowed due to insufficient
AMD window pools that can be
When new connections are

not allowed due to
insufficient AMD window
pools that can be allocated
to the message received
from the ECCB
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_ QCI_VALUE

is sent when the qci in the
range.
When the qci in the

range
0x0837
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_ RLC_MODE

is sent when the rlc mode in
range.
When the rlc mode in the

range
0x0838
RLCB_ECCB_UL_
NO_
MORE_WIN_TAG_
POOL

is sent if there are not enough
window tag pools that can be
When there are not enough

window tag pools that can
be allocated to the message
0x0839
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_
LOCH_TYPE

is sent when the loch type in
range.
When the loch type in the

range
0x083A
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_
CONTROL_TYPE

is sent when the control type
in the message received from
defined range.
When the control type in

defined range
0x083B
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_ NUM_CALL

is sent when the num Call in
range.
When the num Call in the

range
0x083C
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_
CALLID_UNMATC
H

is sent when the cell Call Id
and CallID in the message
received from the ECCB do
not match.
When the cell Call Id and

CallID in the message
received from the ECCB do
not match
0x0836
3-38
Value
DEC
HEX
Call Release
Cause
Description
Collection Time
0x083D
RLCB_ECCB_INV
ALID_
POLL_RETX
An error code is sent when the

tPollRetransmit timer value
within the Config Request
received from the ECCB (i.e.,
the call setup message) is
incorrect.
When the config request

sent to the RLC from the
ECCB, i.e., the call setup
message has an invalid
tPollRetransmit timer
0x083E
RLCB_ECCB_NOT
_ EQUIPPED_QCI

is sent when the qci in the
ECCB is not in equip status.
When the qci in the

ECCB is not in equip status
2111
0x083F
RLCB_ECCB_UL_
NO_
MORE_CALL_POL
L

is sent if there are not enough
call pools that can be allocated
to the message received from
the ECCB.
When there are not enough

call pools that can be
2176
0x0880
RLC_EMPTY_MS
G

RLC is NULL.

from the RLC is NULL
0x0881
RLC_UNKNOWN_
MSG_ID

RLC contains an unknown
message ID.

contains an ID that the RLC
is not allowed to receive
0x0882
RLC_INVALID_DA
TA_LEN

size of the message received
from the RLC is incorrect.
When the RLC received a

message that is either
greater than 8 Kbytes or less
than zero
0x0883
RLC_NO_RSP_FR
OM_DL
An error code is sent when no

response message is received
from the RLC downlink.
When the RLC downlink

does not respond to the
ECMB and ECCB
0x0884
RLC_NO_RSP_FR
OM_UL

response message is not
received from the RLC uplink.
When the RLC uplink does

not respond to the message
received from the ECMB
and ECCB
0x0885
RLC_NO_RSP_FR
OM_ DLUL
An error code is sent when no

response message is received
from the RLC downlink/uplink.
When the RLC downlink and

uplink do not respond to the
ECMB and ECCB
0x0886
RLC_RX_BEFORE
_RLC_ READY

RLC uplink receives a
signaling message before it is
up and running properly.
When the RLC uplink

receives a signaling
message before it is ready
RLC_INVALID_RL
C_
TRANSACTION_ID

transaction ID exceeds the
specified range while the RLC
processes the message
received from the ECCB and
ECMB
When an invalid transaction

ID is found during the
signaling process in the RLC
for internal purposes
2109
2110
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
0x0887
3-39
Value
DEC
HEX
Call Release
Cause
Description
Collection Time
An error code is sent when a

reply for the signaling
message already processed
by the RLC is received from
the RLC downlink.
When a response is sent

again after the RLC
signaling block completes
the process
2184
0x0888
RLC_INVALID_CO
NTEXT
2185
0x0889
RLC_RLC_CONTE
XT_FULL

number of signaling message
received exceeds the RLC
capacity.
When the signaling

messages received exceed
the RLC capacity
2186
0x088A
RLCB_ERROR_RL
C_
CONTEXT_FULL
An error code is sent if the

RLC cannot process the cell
num.
When the RLC cannot

process the cell num
2304
0x0900
MAC_INVALID_MS
GID
A undefined Msg ID is
received.
2305
0x0901
MAC_INVALID_SE
TUPTYPE
An undefined SetupType is
received.
2306
0x0902
MAC_INVALID_CA
LL_CELLID
The Call Cell ID received is

outside the allowed range.
2307
0x0903
MAC_INVALID_PA
RAMETER
A parameter received is
outside the allowed range.
When processing all

ECCB/ECMB MAC
messages
When processing all
messages that contain
SetupType
When processing
msgCmacPhyConfigReq_ty
pe
When processing all config
messages.
0x0904
MAC_INSUFFICIE
NT_ RESOURCE
The RB cannot be allocated

due to the insufficient MACB
internal resource required to
manage the RB.
When setting the logical

channel within
pe
2308

channel reconfig/delete
within
pe
When processing
config/delete messages
other than
pe
channel within
pe
channel within
pe/msgCmacPhyReconfigC
ommit_type
2309
0x0905
MAC_NOT_ASSIG
NED_RB
A reconfig/delete request is
received on the RB that is not
allocated.
2310
0x0906
MAC_NOT_ASSIG
NED_UE
A config/delete request is
received on the UE that is not
allocated.
2312
0x0908
MACB_NOT_ASSI
GN_SRB1
The call setup message

received does not have the
SRB1 setup.
2313
0x0909
MACB_INVALID_R
B_CONFIG
The RB number within the

Logical Channel Config
exceeds the maximum vaule
2314
0x090A
MACB_INVALID_C
ELL_ID
The cell corresponding to the

message received is idle.
When processing all

ECCB/ECMB MAC
messages
4095
0x0FFF
NO_FAULT
The call ends successfully.
When the call ends without

any failures
3-40
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Network Vision > Publications > Sprint > 4G RAN > Manuals
430 LTE eNB Maintenance Troubleshooting Manual
410 MMBS Operational Manual
LTE standard documents: 3GPP TS 36 series
4-1
Samsung Telecommunications
America (STA)
2010 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
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LTE Optimization Guideline

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819 LTE Optimization

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819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline

Document Content and Organization

2012 SAMSUNG Electronics Co., Ltd.

819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline

Added section 2.8, Updated

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819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline

CHAPTER 1. LTE Optimization Process Flow

Site Level Optimization ......................................................................................................... 2-1

Cluster Level Optimization+.................................................................................................. 2-2

Market level Optimization...................................................................................................... 2-5

CHAPTER 2. LTE Optimization Practices

Coverage Improvement ......................................................................................................... 2-1

Interference Control............................................................................................................... 2-4

LTE Handover Optimization .................................................................................................. 2-9

EUTRAN and CDMA2000 Handover ................................................................................... 2-16

RAN Parameters .................................................................................................................. 2-21

e-NodeB - Control Parameters ............................................................................................ 2-23

Parameter Reference Guide ................................................................................................ 2-23

Relevant Documents and Processes ................................................................................. 2-23

CHAPTER 3. Call Release Cause

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819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline

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819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline

CHAPTER 1. LTE Optimization

1.1 Site Level Optimization

819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline

Figure 1: Site level testing process flow

1.2 Cluster Level Optimization+

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819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline

Figure 2: Cluster Drive testing scenario

Figure 3: LTE Cluster Optimization Process Flow

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819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline

addition of new sites or

Figure 4: LTE Optimization Practices

819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline

1.3 Market level Optimization

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819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline

2.1 Coverage Improvement

2.1.1 Techniques to improve coverage

819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline

to no harm should be maintained while implementing change in tilt or azimuth. In other

Cell Selection Criteria

819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline

This specifies the offset between the two cells.

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819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline

This specifies the threshold for serving frequency used in reselection

2.2 Interference Control

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819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline

good quality of service (QoS).

Figure 5: Indicators of DL Interference

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819 LTE Optimization Engineering Guideline

Figure 6: Example of an overshooting sector