Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
QUNG TR
CHNH THC
H v tn hc sinh: ...
S bo danh
H, tn v ch k
GIM TH 2
M phch
(dnh cho Ch tch Hi ng chm thi
Th sinh khng vit vo ny)
Th sinh lm ton b bi thi trn thi theo yu cu ca tng phn. Th sinh phi vit
cu tr li vo phn tr li c cho sn mi phn. Tri vi iu ny, phn bi lm
ca th sinh s khng c chm im.
thi gm c 11 trang (k c trang phch). Th sinh phi kim tra s t thi trc khi lm
bi.
Th sinh nn lm nhp trc ri ghi chp cn thn vo phn bi lm trn thi. Gim th s
khng pht giy lm bi thay th v giy lm bi do th sinh lm hng.
Gim th lu :
i vi phn thi nghe: Sau khi tnh gi lm bi, Gim th cho th sinh c qua phn thi nghe 5
pht ri tin hnh m a CD. a CD c chun b sn tt c cc phn ca thi theo
yu cu ca bi thi. Mi hng dn c trong bi thi. Gim th b a CD vo my v a s
t chy n ht phn thi. Kt thc v m u phn thi nghe s c phn nhc m.
-----------------------------
1/11
S GIO DC V O TO
QUNG TR
CHNH THC
im bi thi
Bng s
Bng ch
..................
...........................
...........................................
...........................................
M phch
................
Ghi ch: Hc sinh lm bi trn thi ny. thi gm c 11 trang, k c trang phch.
Section I: LISTENING (6/20pts)
Part 1: You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1-8, listen to the
tape carefully and choose the best answer (A, B or C). Write your answers in the space provided.
You will hear the recording TWICE.
1. You hear a mother talking about her baby. What has the baby just learnt to do?
A. count.
B. walk.
C. talk.
2. You hear a man buying some flowers. What colour does he buy?
A. red.
B. yellow.
C. white.
3. You hear a girl talking to her friend on the phone. What has happened?
A. She didn't remember to do her homework.
B. She left her homework at home.
C. She got bad marks for her homework.
4. You hear a man talking to a vet. What is the problem with his dog?
A. She has become very aggressive.
B. She keeps biting her paw.
C. She doesn't walk properly.
5. You hear a woman talking to a plumber. Where is the problem in her house?
A. the veranda.
B. the kitchen.
C. the bathroom.
6. You hear a man talking about a train journey. When did he travel?
A. Tuesday.
B. Wednesday.
C. Thursday.
7. You hear a boy telling his mother about a football match. How many goals did his team score?
A. two.
B. three.
C. one.
8. You hear a woman talking about going shopping. What did she buy?
A. a pair of shoes.
B. a pair of jeans.
C. a pair of glasses.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
7. ______
8. ______
Part 2: You will hear part of a conversation between a journalist and the director of a new
community college. For questions 9-18, listen carefully and complete the sentences. Write your
answers in the space provided. You will hear the recording TWICE.
WOODLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE
9. Summer school classes start on ____________.
10. People expressed interest in the college after it was advertised ____________.
11. The ____________ will declare the college open.
Chon DT HSGQG 2012-2013.V1
2/11
12. At the opening ceremony, Harry Watson, the famous ____________ will make a speech.
13. Local ____________ will be teaching courses at the college.
14. The emphasis will be on ____________ subjects.
15. The college will be ____________ about accepting students.
16. Students may not have the ____________ required by traditional colleges.
17. It is hoped that an ____________ office in the city centre will generate interest in the college.
18. You can refer to the college ____________ if you would like more information.
9. _____________
14. ____________
10. ____________
15. ____________
11. ____________
16. ____________
12. ____________
17. ____________
13. ____________
18. ____________
Part 3: You will hear five different people talking about classical music. For questions 19-23,
listen carefully and choose from the list (A-F) the reason each person gives for starting to play
classical music. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.
Write your answers in the space provided. You will hear the recording TWICE.
A.
the influence of someone famous
B.
being introduced to a range of good music
C.
finding other types of music unexciting
D.
the encouragement of a teacher
E.
hearing it in an everyday situation
F.
realising the importance of starting young
19. SPEAKER 1: ____________
20. SPEAKER 2: ____________
21. SPEAKER 3: ____________
22. SPEAKER 4: ____________
23. SPEAKER 5: ____________
19. ____________
20. ____________
21. ____________
22. ____________
23. ____________
Part 4: You will hear two friends discussing holiday options. For questions 24-30, listen carefully
and decide which option each statement refers to. You write: J (for Jamaica), B (for Bali) or H (for
Hawaii) in the boxes provided. You will hear the recording TWICE.
24. This destination is neither too expensive nor too cheap.
25. Margarets friends recommend this destination.
26. One may encounter severe weather conditions at this destination.
27. Tom isnt impressed by this destination.
28. This destination is the least disturbed by tourism.
29. This destination is approximately ten hours away by plane.
30. Margaret is seriously considering this destination.
24. _______
25. _______
26. _______
27. _______
28. _______
29. _______
30. _______
3/11
A. sworn
B. promised
C. cursed
D. blood
35. Here is an example of an ancient ____________ Chinese vase.
A. beautiful
B. tiny
C. patterned
D. exotic
36. Owing to the fog, his flight from Karachi was ____________.
A. belated
B. unscheduled
C. overdue
D. unpunctual
37. The Southeast Asian Games ____________ its origin to the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games.
A. has
B. returns
C. owes
D. dates back
38. He was given a medal in ____________ of his service to the country.
A. gratitude
B. knowledge
C. recognition
D. response
39. Stop fighting you two shake hands and ____________ your peace with each other!
A. set
B. do
C. bring
D. make
40. All the way along the winding street ____________.
A. he came
B. came he
C. did he come
D. comes he
41. Dont worry about making a noise. The children are wide ____________.
A. waking
B. awake
C. woken
D. awoke
42. Shes always been one of your ____________ critics.
A. fiercest
B. most violent
C. wildest
D. hardest
43. By appearing on the soap powder commercials, she became a ____________ name.
A. housewife
B. housekeeper
C. house
D. household
44. Its hard to do ____________ to such a masterpiece.
A. judgement
B. justice
C. fair play
D. fairness
45. The military force numbered 14.000 at full ____________.
A. effort
B. power
C. energy
D. strength
46. Im afraid youve got the wrong end of the ____________.
A. loaf
B. pot
C. leg
D. stick
47. I couldnt hear what he said, because he was muttering ____________ his breath.
A. out of
B. under
C. in
D. on
48. The magistrate ____________ his disapproval of the young mans behaviour.
A. said
B. told
C. voiced
D. spoke
49. Nobody would question the PMs integrity. He is above ____________.
A. contempt
B. suspicion
C. average
D. all
50. It is vital that we ____________ a change in peoples attitudes.
A. bring down
B. bring back
C. bring about
D. look after
31. ___
41. ___
32. ___
42. ___
33. ___
43. ___
34. ___
44. ___
35. ___
45. ___
36. ___
46. ___
37. ___
47. ___
38. ___
48. ___
39. ___
49. ___
40. ___
50. ___
Part 2: For questions 51-60, complete the sentences with the correct prepositions. Write your
answers in the space provided.
51. I understand you will be eligible ____________ promotion soon.
52. We regret the delay ____________ dispatching your order.
53. Its a strange smell, isnt it? Its peculiar ____________ this type of plant.
54. Despite her age, she takes pleasure ____________ pitting her wits against all comers.
55. Without the certificate, you wont be sufficiently qualified ____________ the job.
56. Theres no question ____________ your leaving us so soon.
57. Shes convinced ____________ the justice of her case.
58. The landlord was very generous to us. All that we consumed in his inn was __________ the house.
59. ____________ length, the bus arrived, forty minutes late.
60. There were no ripe apples ____________ reach, so I moved the ladder.
51. ____________
52. ____________
53. ____________
54. ____________
55. ____________
4/11
56. ____________
57. ____________
58. ____________
59. ____________
60. ____________
Part 3: In most lines of the following text there is ONE unnecessary word. It is either grammatically
incorrect or does not fit in with the sense of the text. For each numbered line 61-70, find this word.
Some lines are correct. Indicate those lines with a tick (P). The exercise begins with two examples
(0 and 00). Write your answers in the space provided.
FRESHWATER FISH
Freshwater fish have a similar life cycle to birds. The female fish lays eggs but very few species
0. P
show any mother-care to their young. Fish are cold-blooded creatures, so it is left to the water
00. IT
temperature to give the heat that it encourages the egg to hatch into the 'fry', which is the name
61. ___ given to young fish. Small fish crowd together for protection and to learn all the other behaviour
62. ___ that is necessary for their survival. Only very few them learn to escape the attentions of larger
63. ___ fish or the many other predators who live alongside of water. Fish continue to grow throughout
64. ___ the most of their lives. Unlike animals or birds, there is no easily seen child or adult part to their
65. ___ growing up. Fish from healthy waters, where there is plentiful food, will reach to bigger sizes
66. ___ quicker than their less fortunate fellows, who strive to grow in a polluted stretch of water. The
67. ___ feeding style can be readily seen from the position of the each eyes and mouth on many
68. ___ freshwater fish. Generally, those from fish that feed on the bottom of the river or pond have
69. ___ mouths that curve downward. Surface feeders have a more longer lower jaw. Fish that move
70. ___ around any part of the water for their food, taking any kind small particle that comes their way,
have no visible teeth. They suck the food that they find straight into their mouths.
61. ____________
66. ____________
62. ____________
67. ____________
63. ____________
68. ____________
64. ____________
69. ____________
65. ____________
70. ____________
Part 4: For questions 71-80, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals to form a word that
fits in the gap. Write your answers in the space provided.
VOLUNTEER PROJECT IN LESOTHO
Lesotho is a small independent nation in the middle of southern Africa. The (71) ____________
(KING) of Lesotho lies more than 1,000 metres above sea level. With its wild (72) ____________ (SPOIL)
landscapes, it is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor (73) ____________ (ENTHUSIASM) and also
offers the opportunity for visitors to gain (74) ____________ (PRACTICE) experience of African culture.
This is particularly true in the rural areas, where the distinctive and (75) ____________ (COLOUR)
traditions of the country are still very much alive.
Volunteers are now needed for two related projects for a community-based organisation in the
Maletsunyane gorge, a remote and spectacular region in the highlands of Lesotho. One project will involve
improving the (76) ____________ (HAZARD) track used by both visitors and locals to reach the base of a
waterfall in the gorge. For the second project, volunteers are needed to (77) ____________ (TAKE) a
biodiversity survey of the region. (78) ____________ (FORTUNE) much of this area is suffering from
overgrazing, hunting and other activities which threaten the (79) ____________ (SUSTAIN) of the land.
Volunteers will be accommodated in shared rooms. There is a communal kitchen, and also a
chance to experience the local restaurants. Special dietary (80) ____________ (REQUIRE) can be
provided for if advance notice is given.
71. ____________
76. ____________
72. ____________
77. ____________
73. ____________
78. ____________
74. ____________
79. ____________
75. ____________
80. ____________
5/11
TWO WORDS FOR EACH GAP. The exercise begins with an example (0). The words you need DO
NOT OCCUR in the informal note. Write your answers in the space provided.
Example:
0. AVAILABLE
INFORMAL NOTE
Jack,
I've got that information you asked me to get about the Young Person's Railcard. It seems that you
can only buy one up to March 17th. It looks like a pretty good deal to me because it only costs 35 and you
get a lot for that. It allows you to travel anywhere you want for six months and it also lets you pay less at
some hotels and restaurants.
You can only get it at the Student Travel Office in Piccadilly and you have to go and get it yourself.
It's for people under 26 and you have to prove your age and that you're doing a full-time course. You apply
at the office and you have to give them a passport-sized photograph.
It's a really good offer and I think you should encourage any of the students who can do so to get
one before it's too late.
Glenn
FORMAL NOTICE
NOTICE TO STUDENTS
THE YOUNG PERSON'S RAILCARD
The Young Person's Railcard is only (0) ____________ until 17th March and we advise you to get
one because it is very good (81) ____________ money. It permits you (82) ____________ for six months
and it also entitles you to price (83) ____________ at certain hotels and restaurants.
It can only be (84) ____________ from the Student Travel Office in Piccadilly and it must be (85)
____________. The (86) ____________ is 26 and you will need to take (87) ____________ your age. You
will also need to prove that you are in full-time (88) ____________. At the office, you fill in an (89)
____________ and provide a passport-sized photograph. The card is highly (90) ____________, so if you
are eligible for one, remember that you do not have long in which to buy it.
81. ____________
86. ____________
82. ____________
87. ____________
83. ____________
88. ____________
84. ____________
89. ____________
85. ____________
90. ____________
Part 2: For Questions 91-105, read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits
each space. Write your answers in the space provided.
COFFEE CULTURE
The other day I wanted a cup of coffee, so I hopped into the bank. I sat in a soft armchair and
watched the world (91) ____________, which, in this case, was the (92) ____________ for the services
of the bank clerks. I'm joking, of course, but this could soon be common in banks in big cities.
The (93) ____________ for 'real coffee' in Britain, like that for mobile phones, seems neverending. However, the (94) ____________ is that the attraction for many British people (95)
____________ not so much in the coffee as in the 'coffee culture' that surrounds it. This is to do with big,
soft sofas and the idea that if you sit on one, you too can (96) ____________ the actors in the American
TV comedy Friends.
In London, the first caf opened in 1652. Men would (97) ____________ there, often at (98)
____________ times during the day, to (99) ____________ news and gossip, discuss (100)
____________ of the day and (101) ____________ business. The cafs acted as offices and shops in
which merchants and agents, clerks and bankers could carry out their (102) ____________.
In London today it is (103) ____________ that there are more than 2000 cafs and the number is
(104) ____________. It won't be long before coffee is sold everywhere. You can already buy it in
hospitals, motorway service stations, supermarkets and at tourist (105) ____________ throughout the
country.
Chon DT HSGQG 2012-2013.V1
6/11
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
A. fly past
A. queue
A. demand
A. sense
A. leans
A. be
A. bring
A. regular
A. give
A. thoughts
A. make
A. trading
A. estimated
A. raising
A. scenes
91. ____________
96. ____________
101. ___________
B. go by
B. line
B. development
B. suspect
B. lies
B. feel
B. fetch
B. right
B. exchange
B. issues
B. perform
B. transactions
B. guessed
B. growing
B. points
92. ____________
97. ____________
102. ___________
C. pass on
C. wait
C. claim
C. suspicion
C. occupies
C. join
C. take
C. correct
C. offer
C. feelings
C. do
C. information
C. taken
C. succeeding
C. attractions
93. ____________
98. ____________
103. ___________
D. walk along
D. search
D. supply
D. style
D. rests
D. contact
D. gather
D. perfect
D. establish
D. circumstances
D. form
D. works
D. told
D. remaining
D. matters
94. ____________
99. ____________
104. ___________
95. ____________
100. ___________
105. ___________
Part 3: For Questions 106-115, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each
space. Use only ONE word in each space. Write your answers in the space provided.
FOLLOW YOUR NOSE
Of the five senses, smell is probably the one that you value the least. Yet your sense of smell is
the most direct link (106) ____________ the brain and the outside world. It (107) ____________ two
seconds for a smell to enter the nose and travel to the part of the brain that controls emotions and
memories. Exactly (108) ____________ your sense of smell influences your emotions, however, is (109)
____________ fully understood.
Nevertheless, a sense of smell can even influence your relationships with other people.
Apparently, you fall in love through your nose, not your eyes or your ears. Moreover, people tend to
smell of what they eat and (110) ____________ can also influence what people think of you.
In one famous study, 84 per cent of people taking (111) ____________ said they were more
(112) ____________ to buy a particular brand of trainers, when they (113) ____________ placed in a
room smelling of flowers. This kind of knowledge can be (114) ____________ to influence people's
spending habits at a sub-conscious level, and could obviously be useful in (115) ____________ all sorts
of things from clothing to cars.
106. ___________
111. ___________
107. ___________
112. ___________
108. ___________
113. ___________
109. ___________
114. ___________
110. ___________
115. ___________
Part 4: You are going to read a newspaper about careers advice. For Questions 116-123, choose
the answer (A, B, C or D) which you thinks fits best according to the text. Write your answers in
the space provided.
FINDING THE CAREER THAT FITS YOUR PERSONALITY
If youve finished your exams and have absolutely no idea what to do next, youre not alone,
says Sheridan Hughes, an occupational psychologist at Career Analysts, a career counselling service.
At 18, it can be very difficult to know what you want to do because you dont really know what youre
interested in. Careers guidance, adds Alexis Hallam, one of her colleagues, is generally poor and
people can end up in the wrong job and stay there for years because theyre good at something without
actually enjoying it.
Chon DT HSGQG 2012-2013.V1
7/11
To discover what people are good at, and more fundamentally, what they will enjoy doing, Career
Analysts give their clients a battery of personality profile questionnaires and psychometric tests. An indepth interview follows, in which the test results are discussed and different career paths and options are
explored with the aid of an occupational psychologist. Career Analysts offers guidance to everyone, from
teenagers to retirees looking for a new focus in life. The service sounded just what I needed. Dividing my
time as I do between teaching and freelance journalism, I definitely need advice about consolidating my
career. Being too ancient for Career Analysts student career option guidance and not, unfortunately, at
the executive level yet, I opted for the career management package. This is aimed at people who are
established in their jobs and who either want a change or some advice about planning the next step in
their careers.
Having filled in a multitude of personality indicator questionnaires at home, I then spent a rather
gruelling morning being aptitude-tested at Career Analysts offices. The tests consisted of logical
reasoning followed by verbal, mechanical and spatial aptitude papers. Logical reasoning required me to
pick out the next shape in a sequence of triangles, squares and oblongs. I tried my best but knew that it
was really a lost cause. I fared rather better when it came to verbal aptitude finding the odd one out in
a series of words couldnt be simpler. My complacency was short-lived, however, when I was confronted
with images of levers and pulleys for the mechanical aptitude papers. My mind went blank. I had no idea
what would happen to wheel X when string Y was pulled.
At home, filling in questionnaires, I had been asked to give my instinctive reaction (not an overconsidered one) to statement like: It bothers me if people think Im being odd or unconventional, or I
like to do my planning alone without interruptions from others. I was asked to agree or disagree on a
scale of one to five with I often take on impossible odds, or It is impossible for me to believe that
chance or luck plays an important role in my life. I was told to indicate how important I consider status to
be in a job, and how important money and material benefits.
The questions attempt to construct a picture of the complete individual. Using aptitude tests
alongside personality profiling, occupational psychologists will, the theory goes, be able to guide a client
towards a rewarding, fulfilling career. Some questions are as straightforward as indicating whether or not
you would enjoy a particular job. Designing aircraft runways? Preparing legal documents? Playing a
musical instrument? Every career going makes an appearance and, as I was shown later, the responses
tend to form a coherent pattern.
Having completed my personality and aptitude tests, I sat down with Sheridan Hughes, who
asked me fairly searching personal and professional questions. What do my parents and siblings do for a
living? Why had I chosen to do an English degree? I need to get a picture of you as a person and how
youve come to be who you are, she explained. What we do works because its a mixture of science
and counselling. We use objective psychometric measures to discover our clients natural strengths and
abilities and then we talk to them about what they want from file.
There were no real surprises in my own test results, nor in the interview that followed it. Were
interested in patterns, Mrs Hughes explained, and the pattern for you is strongly verbal and
communicative. This was putting it rather kindly. I had come out as average on the verbal skills test and
below average in logic, numerical, perceptual and mechanical reasoning. My spatial visualization was so
bad it was almost off the scale. A career in cartography, navigation, tiling or architecture would not be
playing to your strengths, she said delicately.
Mrs Hughes encouraged me to expand the writing side of my career and gave me
straightforward, practical suggestions as to how I could go about it. Widen the scope of your articles,
she said. You could develop an interest in medical and psychological fields. These latter, she said,
would sit comfortably with an interest in human behaviour indicated on my personality-profiling
questionnaires. She suggested that I consider writing e-learning content for online courses, an avenue
that would never have occurred to me.
116. Which of the following is mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. People underestimating their own abilities.
Chon DT HSGQG 2012-2013.V1
8/11
9/11
125. ______
126. ______
127. ______
128. ______
129. ______
130. ______
10/11
135. The star was surrounded by screaming fans as soon as he arrived at the stage door.
@ On his ___________________________________________________________________________.
136. I haven't lent my new lawnmower to anybody.
F Nobody _________________________________________________________________________.
137. Although she seems to be very courteous, she can also be very impolite.
F Courteous _______________________________________________________________________.
138. The value of sterling has fallen considerably in the past week.
C There has ________________________________________________________________________.
139. Nobody expected her to lose, but she did.
C Against __________________________________________________________________________.
140. If Cathy hadn't been so mean, we'd have had a really good time.
C But _____________________________________________________________________________.
Part 2: Rewrite the following sentences using the words in capital. Do not alter these words.
141. When the assembly line was introduced, five hundred workers were dismissed. ADVENT
F ________________________________________________________________________________.
142. The store should definitely give you your money back. REFUND
F ________________________________________________________________________________.
143. The tourists were most impressed with the castle. IMPACT
F ________________________________________________________________________________.
144. Juliet simply couldnt wait for his return. LONG
F ________________________________________________________________________________.
145. By the time we all sat down to dinner, the Morrises still hadnt arrived. SIGN
F ________________________________________________________________________________.
146. Mr Thompson's opinion of these innovations is rather low. MUCH OF
F ________________________________________________________________________________.
147. Michael works overtime because he wants to pay off his debts. VIEW
F ________________________________________________________________________________.
148. Each of us has tried to comfort the depressed patient. ATTEMPT
F ________________________________________________________________________________.
149. I was just going to leave my office when the phone rang. ABOUT
F ________________________________________________________________________________.
150. Dickens' last novel was unfinished when he died. WITHOUT
F ________________________________________________________________________________.
----- THE END -----
11/11
S GIO DC V O TO
QUNG TR
CHNH THC
H, tn ch k
M phch
Gim th 1:
Gim th 2:
H V TN TH SINH:
S BO DANH
TRNG:
PHNG THI S:
* Lu :
- thi gm c 10 trang.
- Th sinh lm bi trc tip vo thi.
- Th sinh vit cu tr li vo ng v tr quy nh trn bi thi.
- Th sinh khng c s dng bt k ti liu no.
Page 1 of 10
S GIO DC V O TO
QUNG TR
CHNH THC
Gim kho 1:
im bng s:
Gim kho 2:
im bng ch:
2
6
10
14
18
3
7
11
15
19
4
8
12
16
20
Page 2 of 10
3
8
13
4
9
14
5
10
15
Part 2: For questions 16-25, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each
line to form a word that fits in the numbered space in the same line. Write your answers in the
corresponding boxes
There is an example at the beginning (0).
Life on Mars
The planet Mars is, at present, (0) uninhabitable. Dust hangs in the air like a (0) HABITABLE
light fog. The temperature can (16) _____ 100 degrees below zero, the
(16) EXCESS
habitat is barren and humans cannot breathe (17) _______. But Dr
(17) AID
Robert Zubnn, an astronautical (18) ___________ , believes that one
(18) ENGINE
day this will all change. Although it could take hundreds of years to turn
Mars into a viable arena for the development of life. Dr Zubnn is (19)
(19) PERTURB
_______ by this timescale. He believes that we need the challenge.
(20) CIVIL
(20)______ are like people, they develop in response to challenges and a
human mission to Mars would encourage every child to learn science,
develop their mind and become part of a (21 ) ______ new world.
(21) PIONEER
More importantly Zubnn (22) ______ the political benefits that life on Mars
could bring to those on Earth. He sees Mars as an open frontier where the
rules have not yet been written. He believes the most profound (23)
_______ that people can have is to make their own world - one which
may even have a direct (24) ______in which everyone will vote on (25)
_____ via e-mail.
(22) LIGHT
(23) FREE
(24) DEMOCRATIC
(25) LEGISLATE
Page 3 of 10
18
23
19
24
20
25
28
33
38
29
34
39
30
35
40
Page 4 of 10
took (3) _____ fancy. Some were worth tens of thousands of dollars, and he (4) _____ on to sell
them through both mail-order catalogues and his shop in Florida.
(5) _____ Bland's historical knowledge of maps was patchy at best, his knowledge of (6) _____
exact location in the rare book stacks was second to (7) _____. When he heard that early maps of,
(8) _____, Seattle were becoming popular, he would know precisely (9) _____ to start slicing.
His crimes only came (10) _____ light when a researcher in a Baltimore library noticed that a man
appeared to be tearing a page from a 200-year-old book (11 ) _____ if it were a newspaper. At
(12) _____, it was assumed that this was an isolated case, and the library and police were happy to
(13) _____ Bland off with a warning. (14) _____ later did they (15) _____ across his notebooks,
which contained elaborate details of all his thefts.
Write your answers here:
1
2
6
7
11
12
3
8
13
4
9
14
5
10
15
Part 2: Questions 16-21, read the following passage and choose the correct heading for each
section from the list of headings below. Write your answers (i-x) in the corresponding
numbered boxes. There are three extra ones which you do not need to use.
There is an example at the beginning (0).
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x
List of Headings
Legislation brings temporary improvements
The increasing speed of suburban development
A new area of academic interest
The impact of environmental extremes on city planning
The first campaigns for environmental change
Building cities in earthquake zones
The effect of global warming on cities
Adapting areas surrounding cities to provide resources
Removing the unwanted by-products of city life
Providing health information for city dwellers
A While cities and their metropolitan areas have always interacted with and shaped the natural
environment, it is only recently that historians have begun to consider this relationship. During our
own time, the tension between natural and urbanized areas has increased, as the spread of
metropolitan populations and urban land uses has reshaped and destroyed natural landscapes and
environments.
B The relationship between the city and the natural environment has actually been circular, with
cities having massive effects on the natural environment, while the natural environment, in turn, has
profoundly shaped urban configurations. Urban history is filled with stories about how city dwellers
contended with the forces of nature that threatened their lives. Nature not only caused many of the
annoyances of daily urban life, such as bad weather and pests, but it also gave rise to natural
disasters and catastrophes such as floods, fires, and earthquakes. In order to protect themselves
and their settlements against the forces of nature, cities built many defences including flood walls
and dams, earthquake-resistant buildings, and storage places for food and water. At times, such
protective steps sheltered urbanites against the worst natural furies, but often their own actions
such as building under the shadow of volcanoes, or in earthquake-prone zones exposed them to
danger from natural hazards.
C City populations require food, water, fuel, and construction materials, while urban industries need
natural materials for production purposes. In order to fulfill these needs, urbanites increasingly had
to reach far beyond their boundaries. In the nineteenth century, for instance, the demands of city
dwellers for food produced rings of garden farms around cities. In the twentieth century, as urban
populations increased, the demand for food drove the rise of large factory farms. Cities also require
thi chn i tuyn HSG vn ha THPT_Mn Ting Anh
Page 5 of 10
fresh water supplies in order to exist engineers built waterworks, dug wells deeper and deeper into
the earth looking for groundwater, and dammed and diverted rivers to obtain water supplies for
domestic and industrial uses. In the process of obtaining water from distant locales, cities often
transformed them, making deserts where there had been fertile agricultural areas.
D Urbanites had to seek locations to dispose of the wastes they produced. Initially, they placed
wastes on sites within the city, polluting the air, land, and water with industrial and domestic
effluents. As cities grew larger, they disposed of their wastes by transporting them to more distant
locations. Thus, cities constructed sewerage systems for domestic wastes. They usually discharged
the sewage into neighbouring waterways, often polluting the water supply of downstream cities.
The air and the land also became dumps for waste disposal. In the late nineteenth century, coal
became the preferred fuel for industrial, transportation, and domestic use. But while providing an
inexpensive and plentiful energy supply, coal was also very dirty. The cities that used it suffered
from air contamination and reduced sunlight, while the cleaning tasks of householders were greatly
increased.
E In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, reformers began demanding urban
environmental cleanups and public health improvements. Women's groups often took the lead in
agitating for clean air and clean water, showing a greater concern than men in regard to quality of
life and health-related issues. The replacement of the horse, first by electric trolleys and then by the
car, brought about substantial improvements in street and air sanitation. The movements
demanding clean air, however, and reduction of waterway pollution were largely unsuccessful. On
balance, urban sanitary conditions were probably somewhat better in the 1920s than in the late
nineteenth century, but the cost of improvement often was the exploitation of urban hinterlands for
water supplies, increased downstream water pollution, and growing automobile congestion and
pollution.
F In the decades after the 1940s, city environments suffered from heavy pollution as they sought to
cope with increased automobile usage, pollution from industrial production, new varieties of
chemical pesticides and the wastes of an increasingly consumer-oriented economy. Cleaner fuels
and smoke control laws largely freed cities during the 1940s and 1950s of the dense smoke that
they had previously suffered from. Improved urban air quality resulted largely from the substitution
of natural gas and oil for coal and the replacement of the steam locomotive by the diesel-electric.
However, great increases in automobile usage in some larger cities produced the new phenomenon
of smog, and air pollution replaced smoke as a major concern.
G During these decades, the suburban out-migration, which had begun in the nineteenth century
with commuter trains and streetcars and accelerated because of the availability and convenience of
the automobile, now increased to a torrent, putting major strains on the formerly rural and
undeveloped metropolitan fringes. To a great extent, suburban layouts ignored environmental
considerations, making little provision for open space, producing endless rows of resourceconsuming and fertilizer-dependent lawns, contaminating groundwater through leaking septic tanks,
and absorbing excessive amounts of fresh water and energy. The growth of the outer city since the
1970s reflected a continued preference on the part of many people in the western world for spaceintensive single-family houses surrounded by lawns, for private automobiles over public transit, and
for the development of previously untouched areas. Without better planning for land use and
environmental protection, urban life will, as it has in the past, continue to damage and stress the
natural environment.
Example: 0
Section A
iii
17
19
21
Section C
Section E
Section G
Questions 22-27, do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading
Passage?
In the corresponding boxes 22-27, write
thi chn i tuyn HSG vn ha THPT_Mn Ting Anh
Page 6 of 10
TRUE
FALSE
NOT GIVEN
22 In the nineteenth century, water was brought into the desert to create productive farming land.
23 Women were often the strongest campaigners for environmental reform.
24 Reducing urban air and water pollution in the early twentieth century was extremely expensive.
25 The introduction of the car led to increased suburban development.
26 Suburban lifestyles in many western nations fail to take account of environmental protection.
27 Many governments in the developed world are trying to halt the spread of the suburbs.
Write your answers here:
22
25
23
26
24
27
Part 3: For questions 28- 33, read the texts below and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
INTO THE GAP
I am led into a large, whitewashed room to face everyone wants to be your friend. My best
a jury of 99. They are arranged in rows, and we Chinese mate was Mr Chow, a 35-year-old
look at each other through a cloud of yellow electronics teacher with a son, wife, and a
chalk dust. They have never met a foreigner cheerful face like a full moon. I helped him with
before and eye me nervously as I step forward. I his English and he coached me at table tennis,
am in China for a year to work with 20-year-old and taught me how to ride a motorbike. Best of
students learning English. It felt odd being all, he was a great storyteller, and some of my
younger than my students, but I never felt too best nights were spent eating with him and his
inexperienced to cope.
family. In China I learnt that fun takes on different
forms.
It had not been an easy choice to take the
opportunity of doing a gap year. I was afraid of In the more remote areas of China where life and
not being able to settle down to a life of studying landscape have changed little in hundreds of
when I returned and of losing touch with my years, you can really feel like a cross between a
friends. But once the decision was made, I celebrity and a creature from outer space. I've
looked for somewhere challenging to live and been on train journeys when kids have asked me
work, with the possibility of travelling around
to sign their clothes, been on television a few
the country at the end of my work placement.
times - and just what do you say when Chinese
men are stroking your legs, amazed by the fact
I worked at a huge, concrete institute in a
that they are so hairy?
city with a million inhabitants and I grew to love
it. The size of the class which could sometimes So, what have I come away with? I had no choice
include up to 99 students, of very mixed ability but to adapt, budget, bargain and become more
and enthusiasm, left me feeling exhausted, but independent. There's no faster way to grow up
rewarded.
than having to stand in front of those 99 students,
all older than yourself and tell someone off for
One of the best things about the work was that I turning up late again to a lesson.
met hundreds of people, and felt appreciated
and welcomed by them -people who had had Most of all I loved the experience of living in a
practically no contact with the West. In China,
different country and the challenge of trying to
understand it.
28 What does the use of the word jury suggest about the writer's feelings?
A He thinks he has committed a crime.
B The students already find him boring.
C He cannot understand their behaviour.
D He knows they want to see what he is like.
29 What does the word decision refer to?
A going to university
B returning home
C going abroad
D contacting friends
30 Which phrase best sums up the writer's feelings about his job?
A concerned and nervous
B tired but fulfilled
thi chn i tuyn HSG vn ha THPT_Mn Ting Anh
Page 7 of 10
29
32
30
33
Part 4: For questions 34-40, read through the following text and then choose from the list A-J below
the best phrase to fill each of the spaces. Write one letter (A-J) in the corresponding numbered
boxes. Some of the suggested answers do not fit at all.
Staying Healthy in Space
The range of foods available to astronauts is vast, and great care is taken to ensure that it looks and
smells appetising. Meals are organised to provide an average of 3,000 calories a day, (34)______.
But astronauts can expend a great deal of energy in doing the simplest things. For example, if they
try to turn a handle, they turn themselves as well. If they bend down to do up a shoelace,
(35)______. Finding unusual ways of doing such ordinary things uses up the excess calories. The
space diet is balanced rather differently from a terrestrial diet. This is to try and compensate for
changes that take place in the body during space flight. Bodily changes begin as soon as astronauts
go into space (36)______. Among the most serious is calcium loss, which causes a marked
reduction in the mass and strength of bones. There is also a progressive loss of red blood cells.
What causes these effects is not known, (37)______. The heart muscles, with no gravity to battle
against, start to waste away. The leg muscles start to waste too, since walking, as done on Earth,
(38)______. Exercise also helps to reduce muscle wastage (39)______. No one yet knows the limit
of human endurance in space. If astronauts can withstand two years or more of continuous
weightlessness, then mankinds dream of visiting other planets (40)______.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
and the question must be answered before long-duration space flight is really safe
and are quite noticeable after even a week
they start turning somersaults
and will never be known
which is rather more than astronauts really need
and is vital on very long flights
could become reality in the early decades of the next century
can only be done if astronauts put on their heavy spacesuits
which seems high for living in an enclosed environment in which there is no gravity
but they do not seriously threaten the health of astronauts
36
40
37
Page 8 of 10
thousands
(000s)
440
424
374
Men
Women
136
123
0
29-44
45-64
65+
Age-group
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page 9 of 10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
..The end..
thi chn i tuyn HSG vn ha THPT_Mn Ting Anh
Page 10 of 10