CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION
Automation of smart system is the essence of todays world. The Automatic Water Level Controller with
automatic motor on\off can be the appropriate example for smart system. It, not only avoids the empty tank
condition, but also continuously updates the level of water with automatic motor on\off. This project efficiently
reflects the principles of Control Engineering. The system will automate the process by placing a single sensor
unit in the tank that will periodically take measurements of the water level and will control the motor
automatically. This system eliminates the efforts of people for daily filling of the tank and checks for overflow.
The problem like overflow of water in the tank of interest, empty tank condition and motor overheating due to
continuous usage is avoided. Despite its smartness, this project does not explain the update water level of source
tank. Moreover during level 3 our motor get stop. This assists user to manage the water demand with municipal
water supply system. Simply, the reservoir tank and tank of interest holds no any communication.
Overall system runs on battery power and comprises of four sub circuits working synchronously; sensor circuit,
controller circuit, SMS circuit and relay driver circuit. Sensor senses the level of the water in tank which is
continuously fed to controller system. As the system encounters the empty level (A0) condition, status of load
shedding is checked. Relay coil is energized and the pump operates when there is no load shedding.

1.1. BACKGROUND
Most advanced water level systems in existence today require a big and expensive change of infrastructure. This
means that it often is feasible to install a water level system in an existing building. The water level systems is a
system that is supposed to be implemented in existing home environments, without any changes in the existing
infrastructure .water level control systems lets the user to control his flow of water .
1.2. CONCEPT
This project presents how we use the sensors, electronics circuit and microcontroller for residential and household purpose .The main aim of Automatic
water level monitoring and control is: We know that the demand of electricity is
very high than demand in our country so, Automatic water level monitoring and
control is to save electricity, To save water .To Increase pump set life .To protect
motor from getting damaged in case of no load (i.e., no water in main line
condition).
The first SENSOR will indicates the lower threshold of the overhead tank. It will display in the LCD when water level is
below the lower threshold.
The second SENSOR will indicates the higher threshold of the overhead tank. It will display in the LCD when water level is
above the higher threshold.
The third SENSOR will indicates the water level of the ground tank. It will display in the LCD when water is below the lower
threshold

1.3. DESCRIPTION