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HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenixWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

Thisarticleisaboutthebook.Foritsadaptations,seeHarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix
(film)andHarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix(videogame).Forthefilm'ssoundtrack,see
HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix(soundtrack).
HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenixisthefifth
novelintheHarryPotterseries,writtenbyJ.K.Rowling.
ItfollowsHarryPotter'sstrugglesthroughhisfifthyearat
HogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry,including
thesurreptitiousreturnoftheantagonistLordVoldemort,
O.W.L.exams,andanobstructiveMinistryofMagic.The
novelwaspublishedon21June2003byBloomsburyin
theUnitedKingdom,ScholasticintheUnitedStates,and
RaincoastinCanada.Fivemillioncopiesweresoldinthe
first24hoursofpublication.[2]Itisthelongestbookofthe
series.

HarryPotterbooks

HarryPotterandtheOrderofthe
Phoenix

HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenixhaswon
severalawards,includingbeingnamedanAmerican
LibraryAssociationBestBookforYoungAdultsin2003.
Thebookhasalsobeenmadeintoafilm,whichwas
releasedin2007,andintoavideogamebyElectronic
Arts.

Contents
1 Plot
2 Publicationandrelease

Author

J.K.Rowling

Illustrators

JasonCockcroft(UK)
MaryGrandPr(US)

Genre

Fantasy

Publishers

Bloomsbury(UK)(Canada
2010present)
ArthurA.Levine/
Scholastic(US)
Raincoast(Canada19982010)

Released

21June2003

Bookno.

Sales

55million

2.1 Criticalresponse
2.2 Predecessorsandsequels
3 Adaptations
3.1 Film
3.2 Videogames
4 Translations
5 Seealso
6 References
7 Externallinks

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix

Storytimeline 2August199517June1996
Chapters

38

Pages

766(UK)
870(US)

Wordcount

257,045(US)[1]

ISBN

0747551006
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7 Externallinks

Plot

Precededby

HarryPotterandtheGobletof
Fire

Followedby

HarryPotterandtheHalf
BloodPrince

DuringanothersummerwithhisAuntPetuniaandUncle
Vernon,HarryPotterandDudleyareattackedbydementors.AfterusingmagictosaveDudleyand
himself,HarryisexpelledfromHogwarts,butthedecisionislaterrescinded.Harryiswhiskedoffbya
groupofwizardstoNumber12,GrimmauldPlace,thehomeofhisgodfather,SiriusBlack.Thehouse
alsoservesastheheadquartersoftheOrderofthePhoenix,ofwhichMr.andMrs.Weasley,Remus
Lupin,MadEyeMoody,andSiriusaremembers.RonWeasleyandHermioneGrangerexplainthatthe
OrderofthePhoenixisasecretorganisationledbyHogwartsheadmasterAlbusDumbledore,dedicated
tofightingLordVoldemortandhisfollowers,theDeathEaters.FromthemembersoftheOrder,Harry
andtheotherslearnthatVoldemortisseekinganobjectthathedidnothavepriortohisfirstdefeat,and
assumethisobjecttobeaweaponofsomesort.HarrylearnsthattheMinistryofMagic,ledby
CorneliusFudge,isrefusingtoacknowledgeVoldemort'sreturnbecauseofthetroublethatdoingso
wouldcause,andhasbeenrunningasmearcampaignagainsthimandDumbledore.
AtHogwarts,HarrylearnsthatDoloresUmbridge,asenioremployeeundertheMinisterofMagic,
CorneliusFudge,willbethenewDefenceAgainsttheDarkArtsteacher.UmbridgeandHarryclash,as
she,likeFudge,refusestobelievethatVoldemorthasreturned.ShepunishesHarryforhisrebellious
outburstsbyhavinghimwrite"Imustnottelllies"withacursedquillthatcarvesthephraseintohis
skin.Shealsorefusestoteachherstudentshowtoperformdefensivespells,promptingHarry,Ronand
HermionetoformtheirownDefenceAgainsttheDarkArtsgroup,whichtheycallDumbledore'sArmy.
Manystudentssignup,includingNevilleLongbottom,FredandGeorgeWeasleyandLunaLovegood.
TheclubmeetsintheRoomofRequirementtolearnandpracticeDefencespellsunderHarry's
instruction.
Meanwhile,RubeusHagridhasnotyetreturnedfromthesecretmissiongiventohimbyDumbledoreat
theendofthepreviousbook,andisabsentforthefirstpartoftheschoolyear.Uponhisreturn,Harry,
Ron,andHermionelearnthathismission,whichwasmostlyunsuccessful,wastoseekoutthelast
giantstostopthemfromjoiningLordVoldemort.DoloresUmbridgehasbeensteadilyamassingmore
andmorepowerandinfluenceattheschool,andasshebeginsregularlyinspectingHagrid'sCareof
MagicalCreatureslessons,itisclearthatsheintendstogetridofhim.
Onenight,HarryhasavisionthroughtheeyesofVoldemort'ssnakeNagini,possessedbyVoldemort,
attackingRon'sfatherArthurWeasley.HarryinformsProfessorMcGonagallandDumbledore,andMr.
Weasleyisrescued.DumbledorearrangesforHarrytotakeOcclumencylessonswithProfessorSnapeto
protecthismindagainstfurtherinvasionsbyVoldemort.DuringoneOcclumencylesson,Snapeiscalled
awayandHarry,leftalone,looksintoSnape'spensieve,viewingamemoryofhistimeasastudentat
Hogwarts.Harryseeshisfather,JamesPotter,andSiriusbullyingSnape.SnapecatchesHarryand,
enraged,refusestocontinuethelessons.
Oneevening,UmbridgeisgivenatipoffaboutDumbledore'sArmybyMariettaEdgecomb,whoin
doingsounwittinglyactivatesacursesetbyHermionewhichdisfiguresherface.WhenDumbledore
takesresponsibilityfortheillegalorganization,heisforcedtoleavetheschoolandgointohiding.
DoloresUmbridgebecomesheadmistress,andFredandGeorgecausepandemoniumaroundtheschool
inrevenge.TheyeventuallyleaveHogwartstostartajokeshopinDiagonAlley.

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UmbridgefinallysacksProfessorTrelawney,theDivinationteacherHowever,sheisoutragedwhen
ProfessorDumbledoreunderminesherpowerbyallowingTrelawneytocontinuelivingattheschool,
andhiresFirenze,acentaur,totakeherplace,inspiteofUmbridge'sprejudiceagainstparthumans.
Suspectingthathewillbenext,HagridconfessestoHarry,RonandHermionethathehasbroughthis
gianthalfbrother,Grawp,toHogwarts,andhiddenhimintheForbiddenForest,withtheintentionof
eventuallyintroducinghimtohumansociety.HagridasksthethreeofthemtolookafterGrawpifhe
himselfmustleavetheschool.Sureenough,UmbridgeleadsapartyofAurorstoattackHagridinhis
houseonenight.Hagridoverpowersthemandfleestheschool.McGonagall,tryingtodisruptthe
violence,isbadlyinjuredandisputinSt.Mungo'sHospital.
OnthelastdayofOWLtests,HarryhasavisionofSiriusbeingtorturedbyVoldemortinthe
DepartmentofMysteries.HetriestoillegallyuseUmbridge'sofficefiretocommunicatewiththeOrder
ofthePhoenix'sheadquarterstomakesurethevisionwasgenuine,andistoldbyKreacherthehouseelf
thatSiriusisindeedattheMinistry,beforeUmbridgecatchesHarryandhisfriendsintheact.Snapeis
summonedtoprovideVeritaseruminordertoquestionHarry,butheclaimstohavenofurtherstocksof
thepotionleft.RememberingthatSnapeisalsoamemberoftheOrderofthePhoenix,Harrygiveshim
acrypticwarningaboutSirius'sfate,butSnapeclaimstohavenotunderstoodit.
UmbridgedecidestousetheillegalCruciatusCurseonHarrytointerrogatehimonSirius'swhereabouts.
Shealsorevealssheherselforderedthedementorattackonhim,intendingtohavehimeithersilencedor
discredited.Hermioneintervenesandinordertocreateadistraction,convincesUmbridgethattheyare
hidingaweaponofDumbledore'sintheForbiddenForest.HarryandHermioneleadherintoanareaof
theforestinhabitedbycentaurs,whereUmbridgeprovokesthemintotakinghercaptive.Thecentaurs
arefuriousuponlearningthatHermioneusedthemtodoherbiddingandturnonthepair,butGrawp
arrivesandclasheswiththecentaurs,allowingHarryandHermionetoescape.
Luna,Ron,Ginny,andNevillejointhemintheforestandallsixflytotheMinistryonthestrals,
expectingtofindandrescueSirius.OnceintheDepartmentofMysteries,Harryrealizesthathisvision
wasfalselyplantedbyVoldemorthowever,hefindsaglassspherethatbearshisandtheDarkLord's
names.DeathEatersledbyLuciusMalfoyattackinordertocapturethesphere,whichisarecordingof
aprophecyconcerningHarryandLordVoldemort,whichisrevealedtobetheobjectVoldemorthas
beentryingtoobtainforthewholeyear,theDarkLordbelievingthattherewassomethinghemissed
whenhefirstheardtheprophecy.Luciusexplainsthatonlythesubjectsoftheprophecies,inthiscase
HarryorVoldemort,cansafelyremovethemfromtheshelves.Harryandhisfriends,soonjoinedby
membersoftheOrder,enterabattlewiththeDeathEaters.Amidstthechaos,BellatrixLestrangekills
SiriusandHarryfacesVoldemort,whounsuccessfullytriestopossessHarryinanattempttoget
Dumbledoretokilltheboy.DumbledoredoesnotdosoandVoldemortescapesjustasCorneliusFudge
appears,finallyfacedwithfirsthandevidencethatVoldemorthastrulyreturned.
Inhisoffice,DumbledoreexplainsthatSnapehadunderstoodHarry'scrypticwarning,andhad
subsequentlygottenincontactwithSirius,learningthathewasstillatGrimmauldPlace.AfterHarry
failedtoreturnfromtheForbiddenForest,SnapededucedthathehadgonetotheDepartmentof
MysteriesandalertedtheOrderofthePhoenix,allowingthemtotravelthereandsaveHarryandhis
friends.ItisrevealedthatduringtheChristmasholidays,KreacherhadinterpretedacommandofSirius's
asanordertoleavethehouse,andwenttoNarcissaMalfoy,thewifeofLucius,andtoldthemabout
HarryandSirius'scloserelationshipVoldemortsubsequentlyrealisedthathecouldlureHarrytothe
DepartmentofMysteriesbytrickinghimintothinkingthatSiriuswasindangerthere.
Dumbledorethenexplainstheprophecy:BeforeHarrywasborn,ProfessorTrelawneypredictedthata
boywiththepowertodefeatVoldemortwouldbeborn,wouldbemarkedasanequalbyVoldemortand
havepowerunknowntohim,andthatoneofthepairmustkilltheother,for"neithercanlivewhilethe
othersurvives".Voldemortlearntofthefirstpartoftheprophecy,andsubsequentlytriedtomurder
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Harryinthebeliefthathecouldpreventitfromcomingtrue,unawarethathewouldgrantHarrypower
bydoingso.HetellsHarrythathemuststaywiththeDursleysforonelastsummerbecausebytaking
Harryintoherhome,hisAuntPetunia,Lily'ssister,sealstheprotectionthatHarry'smotheraffordedhim
whenshediedAslongasheisthere,heissafefromVoldemortandhisfollowers.
Harrycomestotermswiththeresponsibilityoftheprophecy,butmournsforthelossofhisgodfather.
Lunacomfortshim,tellinghimaboutherandherfather'sbeliefinheaven.Harrythenfindsanoldhand
heldmirrorinhisdormitorythatwasagiftfromSirius.HerealizesthatSiriuswouldnotwanthimtobe
depressedonthematter,andresolvestocontinuefightingVoldemortstill.

Publicationandrelease
Potterfanswaitedthreeyearsbetweenthereleasesofthefourthandfifthbooks.[3][4]Beforetherelease
ofthefifthbook,200millioncopiesofthefirstfourbookshadalreadybeensoldandtranslatedinto
55languagesin200countries.[5]Astheserieswasalreadyaglobalphenomenon,thebookforgednew
preorderrecords,withthousandsofpeoplequeuingoutsidebookstoreson20June2003tosecuretheir
copyatmidnight.[5]Despitethesecurity,thousandsofcopieswerestolenfromanEarlestown,
Merseysidewarehouseon15June2003.[6]

Criticalresponse
HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenixwasmetwithmostlypositivereviews,andreceivedseveral
awards.ThebookwascitedasanAmericanLibraryAssociationBestBookforYoungAdultsandasan
AmericanLibraryAssociationNotableBook,bothin2004.[7][8]ItalsoreceivedtheOppenheimToy
Portfolio2004GoldMedalalongwithseveralotherawards.[9]
Thenovelwasalsowellreceivedbycritics.RowlingwaspraisedforherimaginationbyUSAToday
writerDeirdreDonahue.[10]Mostofthenegativereviewerswereconcernedwiththeviolencecontained
inthenovelandwithmoralityissuesoccurringthroughoutthebook.[11]
TheNewYorkTimeswriterJohnLeonardpraisedthenovel,saying"TheOrderofthePhoenixstarts
slow,gathersspeedandthenskateboards,withsomersaults,toitsfuriousconclusion....AsHarrygets
older,Rowlinggetsbetter."[12]However,healsocriticises"theonenoteDracoMalfoy"andthe
predictableLordVoldemort.[12]AnotherreviewbyJulieSmithouser,oftheChristianrightgroupFocus
ontheFamily,saidthebookwas,"Likelytobeconsideredtheweakestbookintheseries,Phoenixdoes
feellessoppressivethanthetwomostpreviousnovels."[11]Smithouser'smaincriticismwasthatthe
bookwasnotmoral.Harryliestoauthoritytoescapepunishment,andthat,attimes,theviolenceistoo
"gruesomeandgraphic."[11]

Predecessorsandsequels
HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenixisthefifthbookintheHarryPotterseries.[3]Thefirstbook
intheseries,HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonewasfirstpublishedbyBloomsburyin1997with
aninitialprintrunof500copiesinhardback,threehundredofwhichweredistributedtolibraries.Harry
PotterandtheOrderofthePhoenixisalsothelongestbookfromtheseries,yetthesecondshortestfilm
at2hoursand18minutes.[13]Bytheendof1997,theUKeditionwonaNationalBookAwardanda
goldmedalinthe9to11yearoldscategoryoftheNestlSmartiesBookPrize.[14][15][16]HarryPotter
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andthePrisonerofAzkabanwaspublishedayearlaterintheUKon8July1999andintheUSon8
September1999.[15][16]HarryPotterandtheGobletofFirewaspublishedon8July2000
simultaneouslybyBloomsburyandScholastic.[17]
AfterthepublishingofOrderofthePhoenix,thesixthbookoftheseries,HarryPotterandtheHalf
BloodPrince,waspublishedon16July2005,andsold9millioncopiesinthefirst24hoursofits
worldwiderelease.[2][18]Theseventhandfinalnovel,HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows,was
published21July2007.[19]Thebooksold11millioncopieswithin24hoursofitsrelease:2.7million
copiesintheUKand8.3millionintheUS.[18]

Adaptations
Film
Mainarticle:HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix(film)
In2007,HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenixwasreleasedinafilmversiondirectedbyDavid
YatesandwrittenbyMichaelGoldenberg.ThefilmwasproducedbyDavidHeyman'scompany,
HeydayFilms,alongsideDavidBarron.Thebudgetwasreportedlybetween75and100million
(US$150200million),[20][21]anditbecametheunadjustedeleventhhighestgrossingfilmofalltime,
andacriticalandcommercialsuccess.[22]Thefilmopenedtoaworldwide5dayopeningof
$333million,thirdalltime,andgrossed$938.4millionintotal,secondtoPiratesoftheCaribbean:At
World'sEndforthegreatesttotalof2007.[23][24]

Videogames
Mainarticle:HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix(videogame)
AvideogameadaptationofthebookandfilmversionsofHarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix
wasmadeforMicrosoftWindows,PlayStation2,PlayStation3,Xbox360,PSP,NintendoDS,Wii,
GameBoyAdvanceandMacOSX.[25]Itwasreleasedon25June2007intheU.S.,28June2007in
Australiaand29June2007intheUKandEuropeforPlayStation3,PSP,PlayStation2,Windowsand3
July2007formostotherplatforms.[26]ThegameswerepublishedbyElectronicArts.[27]
Thebookisalsodepictedinthe2011videogameLegoHarryPotter:Years57.

Translations
Mainarticle:HarryPotterintranslation
ThefirstofficialforeigntranslationofthebookappearedinVietnameseon21July2003,whenthefirst
oftwentytwoinstalmentswasreleased.ThefirstofficialEuropeantranslationappearedinSerbiaand
MontenegroinSerbian,bytheofficialpublisherNarodnaKnjiga,inearlySeptember2003.Other
translationsappearedlater(e.g.inNovember2003inDutchandGerman).TheEnglishlanguageversion
hastoppedthebestsellerlistinFrance,whileinGermanyandtheNetherlandsanunofficialdistributed
translationprocesshasbeenstartedontheInternet.[28]

Seealso
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix

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ReligiousdebatesovertheHarryPotterseries

References
1. "ScholasticCatalogProductInformation".Retrieved20June2014.
2. "JulydateforHarryPotterbook".BBC.21December2004.Retrieved27September2008.
3. Ross,ShmuelMarkZurlo(20002009)."HarryPotterTimeline:2000tothePresent".PearsonEducation,
publishingasInfoplease.Retrieved11July2009.
4. "HarryPotterBooks".MuggleNet.com.19992009.Retrieved29May2009.
5. "Pottermaniasweepsbookstores".CNN.30June2003.Retrieved29May2009.
6. "ThousandsofPotterbooksstolen".BBC.17June2003.Retrieved29May2009.
7. "BestBooksforYoungAdultsAnnotatedList2004".AmericanLibraryAssociation.2004.Archivedfrom
theoriginalon14April2009.Retrieved30May2009.
8. "2004NotableChildren'sBooks".AmericanLibraryAssociation.2009.Archivedfromtheoriginalon5
September2009.Retrieved30May2009.
9. Levine,Arthur(20012005)."Awards".ArthurA.LevineBooks.Retrieved30May2009.
10. Donahue,Deirdre(25June2003)."Richcharacters,magicalproseelevate'Phoenix' ".USAToday.Retrieved
31May2009.
11. Smithouser,Julie(2009)."HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix".FocusontheFamily.Archivedfrom
theoriginalon8May2006.Retrieved31May2009.
12. Leonard,John(13July2003)."NobodyExpectstheInquisition".TheNewYorkTimes.Retrieved31May
2009.
13. Elisco,Lester(20002009)."ThePhenomenonofHarryPotter".TomFolio.com.Retrieved22January2009.
14. Knapp,N.F.(2003)."InDefenseofHarryPotter:AnApologia"(PDF).SchoolLibrariesWorldwide
(InternationalAssociationofSchoolLibrarianship)9(1):7891.Retrieved14May2009.
15. "APottertimelineformuggles".TorontoStar.14July2007.Retrieved27September2008.
16. "HarryPotter:MeetJ.K.Rowling".ScholasticInc.Archivedfromtheoriginalon22March2011.Retrieved
27September2008.
17. "Speedreadingafterlightsout".London:GuardianNewsandMediaLimited.19July2000.Retrieved
27September2008.
18. "HarryPotterfinalesaleshit11m".BBCNews.23July2007.Retrieved21August2008.
19. "RowlingunveilslastPotterdate".BBC.1February2007.Retrieved27September2008.
20. Cornwell,Tim(24January2007)."Oscarssignalboom(exceptforScots)".TheScotsman(UK).Retrieved
24January2007.
21. Haun,Harry(20June2007)."HarrytheFifth".FilmJournalInternational.Archivedfromtheoriginalon4
August2008.Retrieved26June2007.
22. "HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix(2007)".BoxOfficeMojo.Retrieved5February2009.
23. "WorldwideOpenings".BoxOfficeMojo.Retrieved6March2008.
24. "2007WorldwideGrosses".BoxOfficeMojo.6March2008.
25. "HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix:TheVideogame".ElectronicArtsInc.2007.Archivedfromthe
originalon19January2012.Retrieved11July2009.
26. "HarryPotter:Phoenix".CBSInteractiveInc.2009.Retrieved10June2009.
27. "HarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrince:TheVideoGame".ElectronicArtsInc.2009.Retrieved30May
2009.
28. "HarryaufDeutsch:ProjektbersichtderHarryPotterbersetzung(en)".Retrieved10July2011.

Externallinks
HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix

TheWikibookMuggles'
GuidetoHarryPotterhas
apageonthetopicof:
HarryPotterandthe
OrderofthePhoenix

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